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under its then director
Brigade General Pedro Conde, who was received by Gen. Valencia and sent a delegation of cadets to the citadel. The college delegation then moved to a church where they fought anti-Bustamante troops, which resulted in two wounded cadets (Juan Rico and Antonio Groso), the former later died of his wounds sustained. On the 16th President Bustamante left his residence and Gen. Vicente Filisola arrived at the church premises. On that night, when an armistice was made, the attempted coup was already over.
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520:(established in 1905 as an additional academy for training junior officers) had joined with regular army units in an ultimately successful attempt to overthrow Madero. However a detachment of cadets from the Heroic Military College, acting on the orders of Deputy Commandant Lieutenant Colonel Víctor Hernández Covarrubias escorted President Madero from Chapultepec Castle to the National Palace on the following day. Termed the
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470:), Agustin Melgar, Francisco Marquez, Fernando Montes de Oca, and Vicente Suárez – and faculty member Lieutenant Juan de la Barrera all refused to retreat and died in a final stand as the "young heroes" of Academy legend. An unknown proportion of the other cadets became casualties or prisoners during the earlier stages of the battle.
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Americas". This occurred on May 8, when on the orders of
Colonel Rodolfo Casillas the cadets acted in support of regular army dragoons led by General Pilar Sanchez under attack by rebel forces in Apizaco, Tlaxcala. In another engagement two days later a cadet was killed in action in San Marcos while supporting government forces.
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election results be voided by
Congress. The same day, President Victoria called on the college cadets to proceed to the National Palace, and they fought on the side of the armed forces for 4 days until the fighting ended on December 4, with a compromise reached by both sides. Class resumed later the next day.
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From 2007, the academy has accepted female cadets, first in support arms and later in the combat services and combat arms. The present Corps is regiment-sized and has among its units a cavalry squadron and an artillery battery, plus an armored cavalry training squadron raised recently - a first in a
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and Jose Maria Lobato denounced the election results ten days before, in which Manuel Gomez
Pedraza emerged as the winner. Two months later, on November 30, they together with Lorenzo de Zavala and Col. Santiago Garcia staged a coup d'état that took over the La Acordada building demanding that the
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ordered that the Former
Inquisition Palace Complex become the headquarters of the now newly founded Military College of Mexico, the Military Cadet Academy, and the Engineers Training School, all under their first director, Brigadier Diego Garcia Conde. By the next year, through the orders of War
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bolted out of jail and led a rebellion against
President Anastacio Bustamante, who was later imprisoned in the presidential residence. General Gabriel Valencia then ordered all troops loyal to the President to proceed at once to the city citadel. These included the cadets of the Military College
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in July 1914 and the disbandment of the
Federal Army, the college was closed. It was reestablished in February 1920 albeit in a new campus in Popotla, Mexico City. Later that spring the then reestablished cavalry squadron were involved in what has been termed "the final cavalry charge in the
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the college was moved to various locations before returning to the
Chapultepec Castle in 1882. Formerly a joint services institution, the college became an academy for the Mexican Army only in 1897, following the establishment of the Military Naval School in Veracruz.
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The next year, it relocated to the
Chalpultepec Castle in Mexico City. This castle was, in six years time, during the Mexican War, a place where 5 cadets and an officer in the faculty died in defense of the Mexican nation, and it gained the
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were printed by the
Government of Mexico. A special issue of stamps also commemorated the Golden Jubilee of "the final cavalry charge in the Americas"; carried out by the cavalry cadets of the college in 1920 (see above).
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reached Mexico City and the Military Academy. On September 11 cadets of the Academy were involved in fighting on the Condress Estate. On September 13 Chapultepec Castle and its surroundings became the site of the historic
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In 1846, the college's only naval director, Graduate Ship Captain Francisco Garcia began his duties as College Commandant, a duty lasting until 1847. A sudden rebellion by the Corps of Cadets happened during his tenure.
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598:". In the video he plays an Air Force cadet who is in love, but he must take his studies as soldier seriously. In a marching scene towards the end of the song one can see the "Por el Honor de Mexico" banner.
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Although plans for a military academy were proposed as early as 1818, only in 1822 were such plans materialized, with the efforts of Diego Garcia Conde, the ex-Spanish military officer then serving in the
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To celebrate the 150th anniversary of the Heroic Military College (1820–1970), 1 oz silver coins were minted by the Central Bank. In addition stamps featuring two Military College
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In 1858, during the term of Commandant Colonel Luis Tola Algarín, the college moved its facilities to the former Church of Sts. Peter and Paul in Mexico City. During the
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formally conferred the "Heroic" designation to both the Corps and to the Midshipmen's Battalion of the Naval Military Academy, the latter for its role in resisting the
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In 1947 The Military College celebrated the centenary of the Corps of Cadets' participation in the Battle of Chapultepec, the finest hour of its history. In 1949, the
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630:) is the college motto, made in a contest organized by radio station XEQ in commemoration of the centenary of the defense of Chalpultepec Castle in 1947.
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The celebrations of the Academy Biccentennial were marked beginning in 2021 given the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico and will officially conclude in 2023.
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The Regimental march was composed by Lieutenant José Sotero Ortiz Sánchez, in time for the college's 1947 centenary of the Battle of Chapultepec.
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The turmoil that sparked in the 1828 presidential elections took its toll on the college cadets. On September 11, a rebellion led by Generals
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In 2020, the Academy officially welcomed the first officer cadets of the National Guard studying for a officer's commission in that force.
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and accelerating the training of cadets from both academies to reinforce the crumbling Federal Army. Following the overthrow of General
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Minister General Jose Joaquin de Herrera, the Military College of Mexico was relaunched as a separate academy with headquarters at
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Every midday, after the afternoon ceremony and before the midday parade, the following cheer is done by the Corps of Cadets:
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of the Military Academy is remembered nationwide, with a national ceremony at the monument with the Corps in attendance.
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The new government down-graded the role of the Heroic Military College, briefly merging its functions with those of the
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the same year the Corps of Cadets was involved in a clash with the forces of Gen. Miguel Blanco on October 15 in
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The following year (1847), during the first term of Col. José Mariano Monterde Segura as commandant, the
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designation. After a few years, the college relocated to the Inquisition Palace and later to San Lucas.
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Perote, the second home of the Military College, has been dubbed by the Veracruz State Congress as
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The Hymn of the Heroic Military College was composed in 1930 by Prof. José Ignacio Ríos del Río.
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On 8 February 1913 the 600 cadets of the Military College played a part in the coup known as The
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mascot. A female cadet stands in the foreground. Both wear the gala uniform of the Cadet Corps
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HISTORIA INSTITUCIONAL DE LA EDUCACIÓN DEL HEROICO COLEGIO MILITAR DE MÉXICO (1822-1871)
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A military parade part of a ceremony on Heroico Colegio Militar at Tlalpan, Mexico City.
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de los héroes que envueltos por la gloria grandioso ejemplo que nos dio la libertad.
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Ronald Atkin, page 126 "Revolution! Mexico 1910-20", Granada Publishing Ltd. 1973
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Montes de Oca, Márquez y De la Barrera, los niños héroes de mi México inmortal
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Cadet Corps Commander: "Heroico Colegio Militar" ("Heroic Military College")
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Mexican Militarism: The Political Rise and Fall of the Revolutionary Army
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Political turmoil broke out again in 1840. On July 13 of that year Gen.
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Each year on the anniversary of the battle, the sacrifice of the five
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aumentáreis la historia que escribe nobles hechos de sangre y honor.
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de epopeyas que ya jamás se borran del santuario de la inmortalidad.
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Yunque forjador de hombres de guerra como Suárez, Escutia y Melgar,
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Canto que se eleva a la memoria como ofrenda de honor a la lealtad
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Juventud de mi patria sublime, que marcháis con gallarda ilusión
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Páginas del libro de la historia del Heroico Colegio Militar
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The Military College comes under the supervision of the
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Escuela Militar de Tropas Especialistas de Fuerza Aerea
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The college was reopened in 1867. Located first in the
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Generals in the Palacio: The Military in Modern Mexico
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Vibre el clarín de la guerra, resuenen las fanfarrias
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and the Army Military Education General Directorate.
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2124:. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press 1968.
2002:The site was used as a location for the 1990 movie
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299:) is the major military educational institution in
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1121:Highest-ranking officer commandant of the college
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364:state. In 1824, in compliance with an order from
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2117:. College Station TX: Texas A&M Press 1997.
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698:Redoblen los tambores, una marcha triunfal
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27:Military educational institution in Mexico
2110:. New York: Oxford University Press 1992.
579:In 1976, the college's present campus in
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
2344:Colleges and universities in Mexico City
2064:Secretariat of National Defense (Mexico)
959:which took a heavy toll for the Academy
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533:Escuela Militar de Aspirantes de Tlalpan
518:Escuela Militar de Aspirantes de Tlalpan
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2211:Escuela Militar de Oficiales de Sanidad
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2077:"Total Recall (1990) Filming Locations"
728:bendice a los efebos que supieron morir
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2060:Directores del Heroico Colegio Militar
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445:, hand tinted lithograph published by
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590:The school was used as a setting for
328:Mexican Army and Air Force University
2115:The Mexican National Army, 1822-1852
566:United States occupation of Veracruz
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658:Hymn of the Heroic Military College
609:military academy in Latin America.
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383:In 1828, due to a campaign against
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603:The Cradle of the Military College
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1610:Francisco de Jesús Grajales Godoy
2303:Search, Rescue and Diving School
2216:Escuela Militar de Transmisiones
1952:André Georges Foullon Van Lissum
1934:Sergio Alberto Martinez Castuera
988:Graduate Gen., Engineers Colonel
974:Santiago Blanco Duque de Estrada
970:Graduate Gen., Engineers Colonel
943:Graduate Gen., Engineers Colonel
135:Heroico Colegio Militar (Mexico)
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1916:Gonzalo Bernardino Duran Valdez
1898:Francisco Tomas Gonzalez Loaiza
1132:General de Brigada de E.M. Esp.
443:Military College of Chapultepec
258:Secretariat of National Defense
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544:The college from 1947 to today
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2206:Escuela Militar de Enfermeras
2201:Escuela Militar de Ingenieros
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1808:Rigoberto Castillejos Adriano
1754:Carlos Cisneros Montes de Oca
1700:Absalón Castellanos Domínguez
1027:José Justo Alvarez Valenzuela
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2482:Military academies of Mexico
1287:José Domingo Ramírez Garrido
1269:Víctor Hernández Covarrubias
1009:José Mariano Monterde Segura
947:José Mariano Monterde Segura
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175:; 201 years ago
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2247:Escuela Militar de Aviación
2047:"Redirección del sitio web"
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1251:Marcelino Murrieta Murrieta
1168:Artillery Technical Colonel
924:Graduate Captain, Commander
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619:Motto and collegiate slogan
396:Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna
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2018:Military history of Mexico
1826:Salvador Cienfuegos Zepeda
1790:Luis Ángel Fuentes Álvarez
1136:Joaquín Beltrán Castañares
872:Cavalry Lieutenant Colonel
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164:Public military university
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1682:Salvador Revueltas Olvera
1503:Marcelino García Barragán
1359:Miguel M. Acosta Guajardo
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1113:Engineers Colonel General
1099:Francisco de Paula Méndez
1006:Engineers Colonel (Staff)
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653:Collegiate hymn and march
516:. Cadets of the separate
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2288:Naval Engineering School
1772:Carlos Duarte Sacramento
1736:Jaime Contreras Guerrero
1628:Jerónimo Gomar Suástegui
1449:Samuel Carlos Rojas Raso
1063:Miguel Quintana González
928:Francisco García Salinas
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2113:DePalo, William A. Jr.
1592:Leobardo Ruiz Camarillo
1574:Tomás Sánchez Hernández
1413:Joaquín Amaro Domínguez
1319:General de Brigada I.C.
894:Ignacio Mora y Villamil
858:Juan Domínguez y Gálvez
642:Por el Honor de Mexico!
296:Heroico Colegio Militar
287:Heroic Military College
18:Heroico Colegio Militar
2362:Colegio de Bachilleres
2191:Escuela Médico Militar
1988:Fidel Mondragón Rivero
1970:Julio Álvarez Arellano
1862:Manuel Sánchez Aguilar
1844:Tomás Ángeles Dauahare
1485:Alberto Zuno Hernández
1341:Amado Aguirre Santiago
1323:Manuel Mendoza Sarabia
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153:Por el honor de México
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1664:Miguel Rivera Becerra
1646:Roberto Yáñez Vázquez
1233:Joaquín Mucel Acereto
1190:Samuel García Cuéllar
957:Battle of Chapultepec
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706:Tu nombre sacrosanto,
702:Tu nombre sacrosanto,
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594:'s 1989 music video "
562:Congress of the Union
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460:Battle of Chapultepec
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317:Military Naval School
238:19.25833°N 99.15056°W
2401:Private universities
2293:Naval Nursing School
2283:Naval Medical School
1880:Carlos García Priani
1556:Rafael Ávila Camacho
1538:Luis Alamillo Flores
1431:Rafael Cházaro Pérez
1305:Miguel Angel Peralta
876:José Manuel Arechaga
552:A cadet holding the
455:Mexican–American War
155:(For Mexico's Honor)
54:improve this article
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1768:General de División
1750:General de División
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1391:General de División
951:Led the defense of
646:For Mexico's Honor!
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2106:Camp, Roderic Ai.
1858:General de Brigada
1840:Divisional General
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1301:General de Brigada
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1200:Mexican Revolution
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912:Pedro García Conde
840:Diego García Conde
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369:Guadalupe Victoria
191:Brigadier General
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1520:Gilberto R. Limón
1467:Othón León Lobato
1395:Gilberto R. Limón
1337:Brigadier General
1059:Engineers Colonel
1041:Engineers Colonel
992:Luis Tola Algarín
908:Brigadier General
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468:Flag of Mexico
432:Main article:
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1117:Juan Villegas
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1045:Amado Camacho
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738:
737:Repeat chorus
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522:Loyalty March
519:
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479:
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471:
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464:Nicolás Bravo
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110:November 2010
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2094:
2081:. Retrieved
2071:
2055:
2041:
2032:
2005:Total Recall
2003:
2001:
808:
769:
750:
689:
677:
645:
641:
632:
627:
623:
622:
614:
611:
607:
605:since 2002.
602:
600:
589:
578:
570:
559:
554:golden eagle
532:
530:
521:
517:
507:
499:
488:
477:Niños Héroes
472:
452:
442:
434:Niños Héroes
426:Niños Héroes
417:
412:
409:
401:
393:
382:
373:Mexican Navy
350:
346:Mexican Army
342:
325:
295:
286:
284:
254:Affiliations
152:
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1523:2nd Period
1012:2nd Period
955:during the
805:Commandants
592:Luis Miguel
585:Mexico City
379:Early years
309:Mexico City
267:Royal Eagle
241: /
210:Mexico City
170:Established
2476:Categories
2024:References
795:Repeat all
780:Repeat all
491:Reform War
404:Jose Urrea
339:Foundation
226:19°15′30″N
80:newspapers
2240:Air Force
2083:April 21,
1963:2017–2020
1945:2013–2017
1927:2011–2013
1909:2008–2011
1891:2007–2008
1873:2003–2006
1855:2002–2003
1837:2000–2002
1819:1997–2000
1801:1994–1997
1783:1991–1994
1765:1988–1991
1747:1985–1988
1729:1983–1985
1711:1980–1982
1693:1976–1980
1657:1971–1973
1639:1965–1970
1621:1959–1965
1603:1955–1959
1585:1953–1955
1567:1950–1953
1549:1948–1950
1531:1945–1948
1514:1942–1945
1496:1941–1942
1478:1939–1941
1460:1936–1938
1424:1935–1936
1406:1931–1935
1388:1928–1931
1370:1927–1928
1352:1925–1927
1298:1923–1925
1262:1921–1923
1244:1920–1921
1147:1912–1913
1129:1906–1912
1110:1884–1906
1092:1883–1884
1074:1880–1883
1056:1871–1880
1038:1868–1871
1020:1861–1863
1003:1859–1860
985:1854–1859
967:1853–1854
940:1847–1853
921:1846–1847
905:1836–1846
887:1835–1836
869:1825–1828
851:1823–1824
833:1818–1823
583:Borough,
568:in 1914.
485:1857–1920
366:President
2423:Santa Fe
2066:(SEDENA)
2012:See also
640:Cadets:
321:Veracruz
313:Veracruz
277:Official
229:99°9′2″W
199:Location
581:Tlalpan
334:History
291:Spanish
272:Website
204:Tlalpan
178: (
94:scholar
2440:UNITEC
2367:Colmex
2166:México
2079:. IMDB
825:Notes
817:Period
755:Lyrics
692:Chorus
682:Lyrics
573:shakos
495:Toluca
413:Heroic
301:Mexico
264:Mascot
216:Mexico
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2413:ITESM
1981:2020–
713:Verse
360:, in
149:Motto
101:JSTOR
87:books
2445:ITAM
2382:UNAM
2377:UACM
2357:CIDE
2271:Navy
2174:Army
2085:2017
1675:1976
1442:1936
1334:1925
1316:1925
1280:1923
1226:1920
1210:1920
1183:1914
1165:1913
820:Rank
423:The
387:and
285:The
180:1823
173:1823
160:Type
73:news
2435:UVM
2430:UIA
2418:CCM
2408:AIU
2392:UPN
2387:UAM
2372:IPN
2163:in
814:No.
307:in
56:by
2478::
2062:,
1978:64
1960:63
1942:62
1924:61
1906:60
1888:59
1870:58
1852:57
1834:56
1816:55
1798:54
1780:53
1762:52
1744:51
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1708:49
1690:48
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1636:45
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1600:43
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1564:41
1546:40
1528:39
1511:38
1493:37
1475:36
1457:35
1439:34
1421:33
1403:32
1385:31
1367:30
1349:29
1331:28
1313:27
1295:26
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