148:
373:
342:
2635:
778:
621:
1006:
2022:
22:
2553:
376:
3059:
381:
2620:
599:
388:
345:
910:, Lingbeek was asked to return to parliament by his supporters. In the 1930s, the party was methodically isolated by other Protestant parties. The appeal of the ARP's strongman
721:
2480:
Support for the HGS was religiously based. Many of the party's supporters came from was supported by the
Confessional Union, the orthodox wing of the Dutch Reformed Church.
3052:
2598:
604:
2613:
2629:
3088:
3045:
2659:
871:
in the
Northern provinces. The movement called itself the June Movement, in reference to the April movement of 1853 which had been crucial to the development of
1815:
212:
3316:
2606:
2558:
2050:
899:
806:
362:
350:
2582:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
43:
945:
The party's name, Hervormd
Gereformeerde Staatspartij, is rather difficult to translate because it refers to two Protestant denominations, the mainstream
2942:
2164:, as well as the party's political leadership: the parliamentary leader and the lead candidate; these posts are normally taken by the party's leader.
3321:
2858:
2513:
2206:
3306:
1648:
973:) because it sought to represented the general interest and not some partial interest. The acronym was taken by the party's founders to also mean
94:
3291:
3103:
2516:. The CHU and to a lesser extent the ARP were reminded by the party of their original ideals, but they rejected the HGS' ideological orthodoxy.
66:
3326:
2960:
1170:
915:
695:
691:
754:
2628:
3311:
3301:
3071:
1805:
614:
73:
3190:
2868:
2835:
594:
2863:
1780:
266:
168:
2090:, because it saw Catholicism as a false religion and feared that the Catholics might try to take over the country. The party saw the
2043:
799:
677:
80:
3175:
3153:
2815:
2805:
279:
235:
3118:
2689:
2074:
The party wanted to, in their view, return the
Netherlands to its original form: a Protestant nation, based on principles of the
62:
3221:
3068:
2894:
2775:
2762:
2651:
2173:
2157:
872:
642:
357:
217:
230:
3331:
1790:
1653:
652:
331:
3296:
3148:
3128:
2904:
2810:
2577:
2101:. The first commandment ("Thou shalt have no other gods before Me...") was interpreted as a rejection of the false gods of
2087:
2036:
1749:
958:
792:
711:
670:
969:). It sought to unite these two denominations in one national Protestant church. The party called itself a "state party" (
2453:
413:
205:
3079:
2937:
2504:
The HGS was methodically isolated, and isolated itself. Because of its anti-Catholicism it was opposed to the
Catholic
1658:
1643:
2899:
2526:
1800:
1663:
319:
262:
225:
113:
51:
3185:
3093:
2830:
2664:
2091:
1638:
1263:
933:, former members of the HGS founded the Protestant Union, with several former members of the CHU. It contested the
759:
716:
408:
2993:
2717:
2457:
2110:
1775:
1723:
511:
506:
501:
496:
180:
161:
87:
3143:
3013:
2970:
2800:
2063:
The HGS was an orthodox
Protestant party with a strong nationalist tendency, based on two core ideas: virulent
1703:
1458:
1313:
585:
538:
533:
528:
523:
47:
3216:
3163:
2780:
2732:
2699:
1468:
1328:
895:
739:
306:
2919:
2878:
2845:
989:
443:
401:
3265:
3260:
2752:
2727:
2707:
2684:
2368:
2273:
2195:
1980:
1738:
1633:
1628:
1578:
1393:
1338:
934:
923:
907:
903:
891:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
200:
193:
138:
3236:
3231:
3108:
3098:
2965:
2795:
2785:
2674:
2669:
2505:
1795:
1785:
1623:
1518:
1229:
852:
839:. For its orthodox political ideals and its refusal to cooperate in any cabinet, the party is called a
624:
423:
255:
3180:
2825:
2178:
1820:
1728:
1713:
1678:
1618:
894:
and won one seat, which was taken by
Lingbeek. The election was turbulent because the cabinet led by
647:
1533:
3168:
3138:
3021:
2873:
2853:
2770:
1943:
1881:
1733:
1708:
1358:
1217:
1051:
1021:
884:
880:
32:
914:, who promised to end the economic crisis, on the party's electorate as well as the appeal of the
3113:
3037:
2722:
2679:
2133:. Both in their view were in contradiction with the eighth commandment ("Thou shalt not steal").
1113:
860:
764:
174:
36:
3252:
2136:
Practically, this meant that the party was opposed to government control of society, including
2130:
1970:
1810:
1718:
1668:
1268:
1207:
1088:
749:
418:
1543:
863:
were important reasons for the split. The direct cause was a series of demonstrations held in
3205:
1948:
1453:
1192:
1150:
1063:
1026:
946:
744:
701:
1298:
2548:
2188:
2161:
2083:
1860:
1853:
1583:
1046:
918:
among prominent party members, caused the party's downfall. The party also lacked a strong
326:
906:, the party retained its seat. In 1931 Lingbeek stood down in favour of Peereboom. In the
8:
3270:
2988:
2914:
2747:
2509:
2094:
as a historic mistake as it weakened the power of the
Protestant part of the population.
2026:
2021:
1975:
1965:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1563:
1177:
1145:
1056:
997:
876:
335:
147:
2998:
2952:
2737:
1503:
1202:
937:
but was unable to win any seats. It continued to exist as a study club until the 1980s
428:
2137:
1997:
1960:
1867:
1825:
1598:
1478:
1443:
1333:
1323:
1318:
1293:
1165:
840:
130:
1388:
1303:
3003:
2909:
2098:
2064:
1992:
1953:
1888:
1874:
1683:
1588:
1498:
1423:
1353:
1348:
1283:
1212:
1130:
1078:
1068:
1036:
1031:
911:
879:
Casper
Lingbeek. The split is very similar to the split of the orthodox Protestant
1528:
1373:
1308:
2145:
2014:
1938:
1770:
1513:
1418:
1278:
1160:
1103:
1073:
856:
836:
828:
782:
683:
1558:
3226:
2790:
2712:
2183:
1916:
1895:
1673:
1553:
1488:
1483:
1438:
1398:
1363:
1273:
1187:
1118:
706:
294:
289:
1688:
3285:
2742:
2531:
2126:
1985:
1846:
1593:
1573:
1508:
1448:
1343:
1241:
1182:
1135:
1125:
1098:
919:
1698:
1568:
1548:
1538:
1493:
1463:
1383:
1368:
1224:
1083:
1041:
930:
366:
299:
3195:
2980:
2634:
2141:
1473:
1433:
1378:
1288:
1155:
1140:
1093:
832:
657:
284:
272:
867:
by orthodox
Protestants, who opposed the lifting of the ban on Catholic
777:
3158:
3026:
2578:"Informatie over de bronnen bij Hervormde (Gereformeerde) Staatspartij"
2118:
2106:
2102:
2086:
against the Catholic Spaniards. The HGS feared the emancipation of the
1743:
1428:
1197:
1108:
868:
2929:
2461:
2122:
2114:
2068:
1693:
1523:
1005:
864:
21:
3067:
2156:
This table show the HGS's results of the HGS in elections to the
1236:
2489:
2469:
2465:
2097:
In its manifesto of principles, it explained their view on the
2079:
902:, an issue that had divided Catholics and Protestants. In the
722:
Visa policy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the Caribbean
2075:
922:
organization around it. It was unable to win a seat in the
2082:, the Protestant resistance movement which was crucial in
2488:
The party's youth movement was called the Jonge Geuzen (
2447:
900:
diplomatic mission of the Netherlands to the Holy See
2554:Documentatiecentrum Nederlandse Politieke Partijen
2645:Only parties represented in parliament are shown.
3283:
823:(in English: Reformed Reformed State Party (see
2508:. It was also opposed to the liberalism of the
2943:Communist Party of Holland – Central Committee
2549:"Hervormde (Gereformeerde) Staatspartij (HGS)"
916:National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands
851:The HGS was founded in 1921 as split from the
3053:
2614:
2499:
2044:
800:
3317:Defunct political parties in the Netherlands
2630:Defunct political parties in the Netherlands
2527:"Hervormd-Gereformeerde Staatspartij (HGSP)"
50:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3060:
3046:
2621:
2607:
2051:
2037:
1781:Christian Democrat Organization of America
807:
793:
2125:). The party rejected both socialism and
114:Learn how and when to remove this message
3322:Political parties disestablished in 1946
2129:as a political tool, and capitalism and
3307:Confessional parties in the Netherlands
2690:Roman Catholic Party of the Netherlands
2483:
1171:Friendly separation of church and state
875:. A driving force in the split was the
3292:1921 establishments in the Netherlands
3284:
2895:The Alliance to Democratise the Forces
980:
873:Christian democracy in the Netherlands
3327:Political parties established in 1921
3041:
2602:
2452:The party also held one to two seats
1791:European Christian Political Movement
1654:Christian Democratic Union of Germany
883:(SGP) from the mainstream Protestant
63:"Hervormd Gereformeerde Staatspartij"
3072:political parties in the Netherlands
2905:Alliance for National Reconstruction
959:Reformed Churches in the Netherlands
48:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
3312:Defunct Christian political parties
3302:Anti-Catholicism in the Netherlands
2776:Christian Historical Voters' League
2454:Provincial Council of South Holland
2448:Municipal and provincial government
1649:Christian Democratic People's Party
827:), HGS) was an orthodox Protestant
821:Hervormd Gereformeerde Staatspartij
13:
2938:Communist Party of the Netherlands
14:
3343:
2900:Middle Party for City and Country
2151:
2078:. It identified heavily with the
1801:Conservative Christian Fellowship
1664:Christian Social Union in Bavaria
2859:Social Democratic Workers' Party
2831:Reformatory Political Federation
2633:
2514:Social Democratic Workers' Party
2492:). Its bi-weekly periodical was
2092:1886 Dutch Reformed Church split
2020:
1639:Christian Democratic and Flemish
1004:
846:
776:
760:Republicanism in the Netherlands
717:Visa policy of the Schengen Area
620:
619:
372:
371:
341:
340:
146:
20:
2718:Free-thinking Democratic League
1776:Centrist Democrat International
1659:Christian Social People's Party
855:(CHU). The party's support for
2801:League of Christian Socialists
963:Gereformeerde Kerken Nederland
1:
2869:Revolutionary Socialist Party
2821:Reformed Reformed State Party
2781:Free Anti Revolutionary Party
2665:Roman Catholic People's Party
2519:
2475:
896:Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck
740:Corruption in the Netherlands
3332:Protestant political parties
859:and the Catholic/Protestant
7:
3297:Anti-Catholic organizations
2961:National Socialist Movement
2920:Independent Citizens' Party
2826:Reformed Political Alliance
2685:Political Party of Radicals
1806:Centre for European Studies
1739:Popular Republican Movement
1634:Christian Democratic Appeal
678:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
139:Politics of the Netherlands
10:
3348:
2836:Evangelical People's Party
2816:Christian Democratic Union
2806:Christian Democratic Party
2796:Christian Historical Union
2786:Christian Historical Party
2670:Roman Catholic State Party
2506:Roman Catholic State Party
2500:Relations to other parties
1796:Konrad Adenauer Foundation
1644:Christian Democratic Party
853:Christian Historical Union
3250:
3204:
3127:
3078:
3012:
2979:
2951:
2928:
2887:
2879:Democratic Socialists '70
2844:
2761:
2698:
2650:
2643:
2512:and the socialism of the
1821:Center for Public Justice
1679:Croatian Democratic Union
1619:American Solidarity Party
951:Nederlands Hervormde Kerk
824:
218:Ministers Plenipotentiary
3022:General Elderly Alliance
2874:Pacifist Socialist Party
2854:Social Democratic League
2771:Anti-Revolutionary Party
2158:House of Representatives
1944:Christian libertarianism
1882:Sollicitudo rei socialis
1218:Environmental protection
1022:Catholic social teaching
890:The party contested the
885:Anti-Revolutionary Party
881:Reformed Political Party
389:Parliamentary committees
358:House of Representatives
2723:League of Free Liberals
2680:Catholic National Party
2675:Catholic People's Party
1786:European People's Party
1624:Austrian People's Party
940:
765:Social Economic Council
175:Wet Algemene Bepalingen
2811:Christian Social Party
1811:European Ideas Network
1089:Economic progressivism
977:("Hear God's Voice").
750:Law of the Netherlands
692:Diplomatic missions of
414:High Councils of State
280:Deputy Prime Ministers
1949:Christian nationalism
1734:Polish People's Party
1704:National Action Party
1193:Social market economy
1151:Person Dignity Theory
1064:Consistent life ethic
1027:Christian corporatism
947:Dutch Reformed Church
935:1946 general election
924:1937 general election
908:1933 general election
904:1929 general election
892:1925 general election
745:De Nederlandsche Bank
2494:the State and Church
2484:Linked organisations
2189:Parliamentary leader
1861:Graves de communi re
1854:Populorum progressio
898:had fallen over the
382:Historic composition
351:Historic composition
213:Council of Ministers
44:improve this article
2915:Livable Netherlands
2748:Liberal State Party
2510:Liberal State Party
2027:Christianity portal
1966:Religious democracy
1932:Christian socialism
1927:Christian communism
1922:Christian anarchism
1629:Christian Democracy
1178:Religious pluralism
1146:Option for the poor
998:Christian democracy
981:Ideology and issues
783:Politics portal
643:Provincial politics
336:Jan Anthonie Bruijn
2999:Nederlandsche Unie
2738:Middle Class Party
2458:municipal councils
1816:Schuman Foundation
1203:Sphere sovereignty
696:in the Netherlands
653:Municipal politics
429:National Ombudsman
377:Current membership
346:Current membership
3279:
3278:
3035:
3034:
2583:Huygens Institute
2445:
2444:
2138:compulsory voting
2084:Eighty Years' War
2061:
2060:
1998:Ethical socialism
1961:Liberal democracy
1868:Quadragesimo anno
1826:Paneuropean Union
1714:Nationalist Party
1166:Religious liberty
841:testimonial party
817:
816:
712:Visa requirements
671:Foreign relations
615:Political parties
450:Recent elections
124:
123:
116:
98:
3339:
3082:(former parties)
3062:
3055:
3048:
3039:
3038:
3004:Pim Fortuyn List
2989:Peasants' League
2971:Centre Democrats
2910:New Middle Party
2638:
2637:
2623:
2616:
2609:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2562:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2441:Casper Lingbeek
2422:Casper Lingbeek
2403:Casper Lingbeek
2384:Casper Lingbeek
2344:Casper Lingbeek
2325:Casper Lingbeek
2306:Casper Lingbeek
2287:Casper Lingbeek
2284:Casper Lingbeek
2268:Casper Lingbeek
2249:Casper Lingbeek
2230:Casper Lingbeek
2211:Casper Lingbeek
2167:
2166:
2099:Ten Commandments
2065:anti-Catholicism
2053:
2046:
2039:
2024:
2017:
1993:Social democracy
1954:Theoconservatism
1889:Centesimus annus
1875:Laborem exercens
1684:Democratic Rally
1264:Arizmendiarrieta
1213:Environmentalism
1131:Multiculturalism
1079:Dignity of labor
1069:Cultural mandate
1037:Communitarianism
1032:Christian ethics
1008:
985:
984:
912:Hendrikus Colijn
809:
802:
795:
781:
780:
637:Local government
623:
622:
419:Council of State
375:
374:
344:
343:
206:Willem-Alexander
150:
126:
125:
119:
112:
108:
105:
99:
97:
56:
24:
16:
3347:
3346:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3275:
3246:
3200:
3123:
3074:
3066:
3036:
3031:
3008:
2975:
2947:
2924:
2883:
2864:Socialist Party
2840:
2757:
2733:Economic League
2694:
2646:
2639:
2632:
2627:
2589:
2587:
2576:
2567:
2565:
2556:
2547:
2538:
2536:
2525:
2522:
2502:
2486:
2478:
2460:in cities like
2450:
2363:Bate Peereboom
2207:Casper Lingbeek
2154:
2146:social security
2088:Dutch Catholics
2057:
2015:Politics portal
2013:
2006:
2005:
2004:
1939:Christian right
1911:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1840:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1771:Catholic Action
1765:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1724:Patriotic Union
1613:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1413:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1258:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1161:Public morality
1104:Just war theory
1074:Culture of life
1016:
983:
943:
857:female suffrage
849:
837:interwar period
829:political party
813:
775:
770:
769:
735:
727:
726:
702:Nationality law
698:
686:
684:Caspar Veldkamp
673:
663:
662:
638:
630:
629:
609:
580:
543:
516:
489:
446:
436:
435:
404:
394:
393:
322:
312:
311:
258:
248:
247:
240:
196:
186:
185:
164:
141:
131:Politics series
120:
109:
103:
100:
57:
55:
41:
25:
12:
11:
5:
3345:
3335:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3257:
3255:
3253:denominational
3248:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3213:
3211:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3166:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3135:
3133:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3085:
3083:
3076:
3075:
3065:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3042:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3024:
3018:
3016:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2994:Farmers' Party
2991:
2985:
2983:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2957:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2940:
2934:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2850:
2848:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2791:Frisian League
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2767:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2713:Radical League
2710:
2704:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2660:General League
2656:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2626:
2625:
2618:
2611:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2574:
2545:
2521:
2518:
2501:
2498:
2485:
2482:
2477:
2474:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2361:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2346:
2345:
2342:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2304:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2266:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2232:
2231:
2228:
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2220:
2217:
2213:
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2209:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2184:Lead candidate
2181:
2176:
2171:
2153:
2152:Representation
2150:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2048:
2041:
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2030:
2029:
2019:
2018:
2008:
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2003:
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2000:
1990:
1989:
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1983:
1978:
1973:
1963:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1917:Christian left
1913:
1912:
1910:Related topics
1909:
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1729:People's Party
1726:
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1716:
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1709:National Party
1706:
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1696:
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1686:
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1676:
1674:Civic Platform
1671:
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1230:in Catholicism
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1188:Social justice
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975:Hoor Gods Stem
942:
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797:
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755:Modern history
752:
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734:Related topics
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424:Court of Audit
421:
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386:
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384:
379:
369:
355:
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320:States General
318:
317:
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304:
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302:
297:
295:Eddy van Hijum
292:
290:Sophie Hermans
287:
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263:Prime Minister
259:
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2769:
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2766:
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2760:
2754:
2753:Freedom Party
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2743:Neutral Party
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2728:Liberal Party
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2708:Liberal Union
2706:
2705:
2703:
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2697:
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2534:
2533:
2532:Parlement.com
2528:
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2517:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2497:
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2490:Young Beggars
2481:
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2240:
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2199:
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2159:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2140:, compulsory
2139:
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2128:
2124:
2120:
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2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2095:
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2054:
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2047:
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2034:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2023:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2009:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1907:
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1898:
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1869:
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1847:Rerum novarum
1844:
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1764:Organizations
1761:
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1745:
1742:
1740:
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1719:New Democracy
1717:
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1700:
1697:
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1609:
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1597:
1595:
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1584:von der Leyen
1582:
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1380:
1377:
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1362:
1360:
1359:Nell-Breuning
1357:
1355:
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1350:
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1345:
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1337:
1335:
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1210:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1183:Social Gospel
1181:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1136:Neo-Calvinism
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1126:Mixed economy
1124:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1099:Human dignity
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
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1067:
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1038:
1035:
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1023:
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1019:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1003:
1002:
999:
996:
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991:
987:
986:
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976:
972:
968:
964:
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952:
948:
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917:
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909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
888:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
847:Party history
844:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
810:
805:
803:
798:
796:
791:
790:
788:
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779:
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773:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
737:
731:
730:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
697:
693:
690:
685:
681:
680:
679:
676:
675:
672:
667:
666:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
640:
634:
633:
626:
618:
616:
613:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:Referendums:
592:
591:
589:
588:
587:
584:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
548:
547:
545:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
521:
520:
518:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
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494:
493:
491:
486:
485:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
455:
454:
452:
451:
449:
448:
445:
440:
439:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
416:
415:
412:
410:
409:Supreme Court
407:
406:
403:
398:
397:
390:
387:
383:
380:
378:
370:
368:
364:
361:
360:
359:
356:
352:
349:
347:
339:
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333:
330:
329:
328:
325:
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321:
316:
315:
308:
305:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
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281:
278:
274:
271:
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264:
261:
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251:
237:
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229:
227:
224:
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221:
220:
219:
216:
215:
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211:
207:
204:
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199:
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182:
179:
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172:
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167:
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157:
154:
153:
149:
145:
144:
140:
136:
135:
132:
128:
127:
118:
115:
107:
96:
93:
89:
86:
82:
79:
75:
72:
68:
65: –
64:
60:
59:Find sources:
53:
49:
45:
39:
38:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
3241:
3206:
3130:Gereformeerd
3129:
2966:Centre Party
2820:
2590:21 September
2588:. Retrieved
2581:
2568:21 September
2566:. Retrieved
2552:
2539:21 September
2537:. Retrieved
2530:
2503:
2493:
2487:
2479:
2451:
2437:no elections
2436:
2418:no elections
2417:
2399:no elections
2398:
2380:no elections
2379:
2359:no elections
2358:
2340:no elections
2339:
2321:no elections
2320:
2302:no elections
2301:
2264:no elections
2263:
2245:no elections
2244:
2226:no elections
2225:
2155:
2135:
2131:exploitation
2096:
2073:
2062:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1748:
1699:Kataeb Party
1669:Centre Party
1324:John Paul II
1257:Philosophers
1225:Subsidiarity
1114:Conservative
1084:Distributism
1042:Conservatism
974:
971:staatspartij
970:
967:Gereformeerd
966:
962:
954:
950:
944:
931:World War II
928:
889:
850:
820:
818:
648:Water boards
495:Provincial:
483:
367:Martin Bosma
300:Mona Keijzer
181:Human rights
173:
162:Constitution
129:Part of the
110:
101:
91:
84:
77:
70:
58:
42:Please help
30:
2981:Nationalist
2557: [
2142:vaccination
1896:Laudato si'
1689:Fianna Fáil
1519:Mikołajczyk
1412:Politicians
1208:Stewardship
1141:Neo-Thomism
1094:Familialism
1052:Progressive
957:), and the
869:processions
835:during the
833:Netherlands
658:BES islands
625:Politicians
586:Referendums
522:Municipal:
285:Fleur Agema
273:Dick Schoof
236:St. Maarten
3286:Categories
3209:and others
3014:Pensioners
2586:(in Dutch)
2564:(in Dutch)
2535:(in Dutch)
2520:References
2476:Electorate
2107:capitalism
1744:VMRO-DPMNE
1599:Windthorst
1504:Mazowiecki
1444:De Gasperi
1294:Dooyeweerd
1284:Chesterton
1198:Solidarity
1156:Popularism
1109:Liberalism
1015:Principles
920:pillarized
682:Minister:
549:European:
307:Ministries
74:newspapers
3069:Christian
3027:Union 55+
2953:Far-right
2930:Communist
2846:Socialist
2462:The Hague
2123:socialism
2115:democracy
2069:theocracy
1839:Documents
1694:Fine Gael
1579:Vogelsang
1574:Tindemans
1544:Pöttering
1424:Andreotti
1394:Vogelsang
1339:Lamennais
965:, whence
953:, whence
865:Amsterdam
861:Coalition
456:General:
444:Elections
402:Judiciary
332:President
104:June 2019
31:does not
3207:Hervormd
3080:Catholic
2763:Reformed
2652:Catholic
1971:Buddhist
1534:Pastrana
1479:Korfanty
1469:Ketteler
1419:Adenauer
1399:Williams
1389:Tischner
1349:Maritain
1344:Leo XIII
1334:Korfanty
1329:Ketteler
1319:Habsburg
1299:Gebhardt
1279:Berggrav
990:a series
988:Part of
955:Hervormd
877:minister
707:Passport
194:Monarchy
2700:Liberal
2127:strikes
1976:Islamic
1612:Parties
1564:Strauss
1554:Schuman
1539:Pethrus
1529:Quadros
1514:Metsola
1499:Martens
1439:Caldera
1369:Pius XI
1354:Mounier
1237:Welfare
1047:Liberal
887:(ARP).
831:in the
363:Speaker
256:Cabinet
231:Curaçao
169:Charter
88:scholar
52:removed
37:sources
3159:CU–SGP
2470:Vianen
2466:Arnhem
2162:Senate
2144:, and
2119:Ochlos
2117:) and
2103:Plutos
2080:Geuzen
2025:
1986:Mormon
1981:Jewish
1589:Wałęsa
1569:Sturzo
1509:Merkel
1489:Kuyper
1464:Joseph
1449:Erhard
1384:Sturzo
1309:Görres
1304:Gilson
1274:Belloc
1269:Baader
1057:Social
929:After
327:Senate
90:
83:
76:
69:
61:
3089:GLRCC
2888:Other
2561:]
2427:1936
2408:1935
2389:1934
2349:1932
2330:1931
2311:1930
2292:1930
2254:1928
2235:1927
2216:1926
2170:Year
2111:Demos
2076:Bible
1594:Weber
1559:Söder
1549:Prodi
1494:Letta
1459:Groen
1434:Buzek
1379:Stein
1374:Röpke
1364:Pesch
1314:Groen
1242:State
825:below
226:Aruba
95:JSTOR
81:books
3251:Non-
3222:CHKB
3119:RKPN
3104:COKZ
3099:RKSP
3094:RKVP
2592:2024
2570:2024
2541:2024
2468:and
2456:and
2369:1933
2274:1929
2196:1925
2160:and
2067:and
1750:More
1524:Moro
1484:Kurz
1474:Kohl
1454:Frei
1429:Beel
1119:Ordo
941:Name
819:The
605:2018
600:2016
595:2005
576:2024
571:2019
566:2014
561:2009
556:2004
551:1999
539:2022
534:2018
529:2014
524:2010
512:2023
507:2019
502:2015
497:2011
484:Next
478:2023
473:2021
468:2017
463:2012
458:2010
267:list
201:King
67:news
35:any
33:cite
3271:NSC
3266:CDA
3261:PPR
3242:HGS
3237:CHU
3232:CHP
3217:VAR
3191:EVP
3186:RPF
3181:GPV
3176:CDU
3169:SGP
3154:CDP
3149:CSP
3144:BCS
3139:ARP
3114:KNP
3109:KVP
2174:HoR
2109:),
1289:Day
46:by
3288::
3227:FL
3196:JL
3164:CU
2580:.
2559:nl
2551:.
2529:.
2496:.
2472:.
2464:,
2433:0
2430:1
2414:0
2411:1
2395:0
2392:1
2376:0
2373:1
2355:0
2352:1
2336:0
2333:1
2317:0
2314:1
2298:0
2295:1
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2278:1
2260:0
2257:1
2241:0
2238:1
2222:0
2219:1
2203:0
2200:1
2148:.
2071:.
992:on
926:.
843:.
694:/
365::
334::
269:)
3061:e
3054:t
3047:v
2622:e
2615:t
2608:v
2594:.
2572:.
2543:.
2179:S
2121:(
2113:(
2105:(
2052:e
2045:t
2038:v
961:(
949:(
808:e
801:t
794:v
265:(
117:)
111:(
106:)
102:(
92:·
85:·
78:·
71:·
54:.
40:.
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