Hiking - Knowledge

877: 999: 1252: 1282: 42: 721: 1162: 291:

the southern tip of France. The first ascent of any technical difficulty to be officially verified took place on June 26, 1492, when Antoine de Ville, a chamberlain and military engineer for Charles VIII, King of France, was ordered to ascend Mont Aiguille. Because ropes, ladders and iron hooks were used during the ascent, this event is widely recognized as being the birth of mountaineering. Conrad Gessner, a 16th Century physician, botanist and naturalist from Switzerland, is widely recognized as being the first person to hike and climb for sheer pleasure.

231: 144: 863: 1518: 4340: 54: 577: 6113: 5517: 664:, which he founded, is now one of the most important conservation organizations in the United States. The spiritual quality and enthusiasm toward nature expressed in his writings inspired others, including presidents and congressmen, to take action to help preserve large areas of undeveloped countryside. He is today referred to as the "Father of the National Parks". In 1916, the National Park Service was created to protect national parks and monuments. 642:

in 1875, the White Mountain Club of Portland in 1873, the Alpine Club of Williamstown in 1863, and the Exploring Circle, which was established by four men from Lynn, Massachusetts in 1850. Although not a hiking club in the same sense as the clubs that would emerge later, the National Park Service recognizes the Exploring Circle as being "the first hiking club in New England." All four of these clubs would disband within a few years of their founding.

1392: 4306: 4240: 262:(in German in 1860) declared Petrarch "a truly modern man", because of the significance of nature for his "receptive spirit"; even if he did not yet have the skill to describe nature. Petrarch's implication that he was the first to climb mountains for pleasure, and Burckhardt's insistence on Petrarch's sensitivity to nature have been often repeated since. There are also numerous references to Petrarch as an "alpinist", although 338: 5527: 896: 4323: 384: 1534: 641:

has the distinction of being the oldest hiking club in America. It was founded to protect the trails and mountains in the northeastern United States. Prior to its founding, four other hiking clubs had already been established in America. This included the very short-lived (first) Rocky Mountain Club

1417:

because of terrain, inclement weather, becoming lost, or pre-existing medical conditions. The dangerous circumstances hikers can face include specific accidents or physical ailments. It is especially hazardous in high mountains, crossing rivers and glaciers, and when there is snow and ice. At times

374:

to encourage the taste of visiting the lakes by furnishing the traveller with a Guide; and for that purpose, the writer has here collected and laid before him, all the select stations and points of view, noticed by those authors who have last made the tour of the lakes, verified by his own repeated

163:

In the United States, Canada, the Republic of Ireland, and the United Kingdom, hiking means walking outdoors on a trail, or off trail, for recreational purposes. A day hike refers to a hike that can be completed in a single day. However, in the United Kingdom, the word walking is also used, as well

983:

Organized hiking clubs emerged in Europe at approximately the same time as official hiking trails. These clubs established and upheld their own paths during the 19th and 20th centuries, prioritizing the development of extended hiking routes. In 1938, the first long-distance hiking trail in Europe,

290:

Other early examples of individuals hiking or climbing mountains for pleasure include the Roman Emperor, Hadrian, who ascended Mount Etna during a return trip from Greece in 125 CE. In 1275, Peter III of Aragon claimed to have reached the summit of Pic du Canigou, a 9134-foot mountain located near

1223:

argue that long lists of required items for multi-day hikes increases pack weight, and hence fatigue and the chance of injury. Instead, they recommend reducing pack weight, to make hiking long distances easier. Even the use of hiking boots on long-distances hikes is controversial among ultralight

187:

Hiking sometimes involves bushwhacking and is sometimes referred to as such. This specifically refers to difficult walking through dense forest, undergrowth, or bushes where forward progress requires pushing vegetation aside. In extreme cases of bushwhacking, where the vegetation is so dense that

959:

in Europe, mostly in France, Belgium, the Netherlands and Spain. There are extensive networks in other European countries of long-distance trails, as well as in Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Nepal, and to a lesser extent other Asiatic countries, like Turkey, Israel, and Jordan. In the Alps of

1272:

Young children are prone to becoming fatigued more rapidly than adults, requiring fluids and energy-rich foods more frequently, and are also more sensitive to variations in weather and terrain. Hiking routes may be chosen with these factors in mind, and appropriate clothing, equipment and

1357:

Various organizations recommend that hikers generally avoid making loud sounds, such as shouting or loud conversation, playing music, or the use of mobile phones. However, in bear country, hikers use intentional noise-making as a safety precaution to avoid startling

1305:, are very sensitive to the presence of humans, especially around mating season. Generally, protected areas such as parks have regulations in place to protect the environment, so as to minimize such impact. Such regulations include banning wood fires, restricting 493:

in England, people began to migrate to the cities where living standards were often cramped and unsanitary. They would escape the confines of the city by rambling about in the countryside. However, the land in England, particularly around the urban areas of

541:. Despite attempts on the part of the police to prevent the trespass from going ahead, it was successfully achieved due to massive publicity. However, the Mountain Access Bill that was passed in 1939 was opposed by many walkers' organizations, including 1296:

are often fragile and may be accidentally damaged, especially when a large number of hikers are involved. For example, years of gathering wood can strip an alpine area of valuable nutrients, and can cause deforestation; and some species, such as

1325:' dug 10 to 25 cm (4 to 10 inches) deep, depending on local soil composition and covered after use, at least 60 m (200 feet) away from water sources and trails, are recommended to reduce the risk of bacterial contamination. 283:; Lynn Thorndike mentions that "a book on feeling for nature in Germany in the tenth and eleventh centuries, noted various ascents and descriptions of mountains from that period", and that "in the closing years of his life archbishop 1438:. This typically occurs only above 2,500 metres (8,000 ft), though some are affected at lower altitudes. Risk factors include a prior episode of altitude sickness, a high degree of activity, and a rapid increase in elevation. 2531: 298:. In earlier times walking generally indicated poverty and was also associated with vagrancy. In previous centuries long walks were undertaken as part of religious pilgrimages and this tradition continues throughout the world. 379:

To this end he included various 'stations' or viewpoints around the lakes, from which tourists would be encouraged to enjoy the views in terms of their aesthetic qualities. Published in 1778 the book was a major success.

1433:

is a danger for all hikers and especially inexperienced hikers. Weather does not need to be very cold to be dangerous since ordinary rain or mist has a strong cooling effect. In high mountains a further danger is

266:

is not a hard climb, and is not usually considered part of the Alps. This implicit claim of Petrarch and Burckhardt, that Petrarch was the first to climb a mountain for pleasure since antiquity, was disproven by

5393: 967:

In the late 20th-century, there has been a proliferation of official and unofficial long-distance routes, which mean that hikers now are more likely to refer to using a long-distance way (Britain), trail (US),

514:'. One of the first such clubs was 'Sunday Tramps' founded by Leslie White in 1879. The first national grouping, the Federation of Rambling Clubs, was formed in London in 1905 and was heavily patronized by the 2259: 876: 95:" is used in these regions for shorter, particularly urban walks. In the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland, the word "walking" describes all forms of walking, whether it is a walk in the park or 1172:

The equipment required for hiking depends on a variety of factors, including local climate. Day hikers often carry water, food, a map, hat, and rain-proof gear. Hikers have traditionally worn sturdy

294:

However, the idea of taking a walk in the countryside only really developed during the 18th century in Europe, and arose because of changing attitudes to the landscape and nature associated with the

1572:

maintains over 400 huts stretching across thousands of kilometres of trails which hikers can use in the summer and skiers in the winter. For longer routes in snowy conditions, hikers may resort to

1216:

are also recommended, especially when carrying a heavy backpack. Winter hiking requires a higher level of skill and generally more specialized gear than in other seasons (see winter hiking below).

621:(1817–62) were important influences on the outdoors movement in North America. Thoreau's writing on nature and on walking include the posthumously published "Walking" (1862)". His earlier essay " 1321:, food packaging, and other impacts on the environment. Human feces are often a major source of environmental impact from hiking, and can contaminate the watershed and make other hikers ill. ' 246:(1,912 meters (6,273 ft)), a feat which he undertook for recreation rather than necessity. The exploit is described in a celebrated letter addressed to his friend and confessor, the monk 5226: 1072:

that includes a total of roughly 1,700 kilometres (1,100 mi) of path. The proposed trail will link together a range of the less explored tourism destinations of Nepal's mountain region.

649:, and the Pacific Northwest. Eventually, there were similar clubs formed in the Midwest and following the Appalachian range. As interest grew hiking culture was spread throughout the nation. 1328:

Fire is a particular source of danger, and an individual hiker can have a large impact on an ecosystem. For example, in 2005, a Czech backpacker accidentally started a fire that burnt 5% of

314:(1732) is an historically important early sign of an awakening appreciation of the mountains, though it is chiefly designed to contrast the simple and idyllic life of the inhabitants of the 1576:, using specialised skis and boots for uphill travel. In winter, factors such as shortened daylight, changeable weather conditions and avalanche risk can raise the hazard level of hiking. 2535: 1251: 3955: 3051: 998: 1269:, suggests that, whilst hiking with children poses particular challenges, it can be a rewarding experience for them, particularly if a route is chosen with their interests in mind. 3552: 3446: 1368:

Hikers are advised not to feed wild animals, because they will become a danger to other hikers if they become habituated to human food, and may have to be killed, or relocated.

1487:

In various countries, borders may be poorly marked. In 2009, Iran imprisoned three Americans for hiking across the Iran-Iraq border. It is illegal to cross into the US on the

3769: 3162: 3192: 3415: 1147:

and the highest single free-standing mountain in the world: 5,895 metres (19,341 ft) above sea level and about 4,900 metres (16,100 ft) above its plateau base.

4051: 2628: 202:

is the preferred word used to describe multi-day hiking in the mountainous regions of India, Pakistan, Nepal, North America, South America, Iran, and the highlands of

3894: 5076: 2248: 1365:

movement offers a set of guidelines for low-impact hiking: "Leave nothing but footprints. Take nothing but photos. Kill nothing but time. Keep nothing but memories".

242:

is frequently mentioned as an early example of someone hiking. Petrarch recounts that on April 26, 1336, with his brother and two servants, he climbed to the top of

5113: 5428: 2693: 4255: 4081: 549: 3647: 1263:

advises that parents with young children should encourage them to participate in decision-making about route-finding and pace. Alisha McDarris, writing in

5055: 3844: 370:, a Scottish priest, popularized the idea of walking for pleasure in his guide to the Lake District of 1778. In the introduction he wrote that he aimed 3869: 192:

is used to clear a pathway. The Australian term bushwalking refers to both on and off-trail hiking. Common terms for hiking used by New Zealanders are

5086: 5050: 2300: 792:

takes at least four weeks, allowing for one or two rest days on the way. Some travel the Camino on bicycle or on horseback. Paths from the cities of

3926: 3474: 1869: 2766: 5060: 3947: 2931: 478:

produced many classics in the subsequent 20th century. An early American example of a book that describes an extended walking tour is naturalist

413:. In 1790 he embarked on an extended tour of France, Switzerland, and Germany, a journey subsequently recorded in his long autobiographical poem 2902: 5480: 2467: 3985: 3618: 2135: 3055: 2952: 6063: 5081: 3269: 3131: 955:(France), Grote Routepaden, or Lange-afstand-wandelpaden (The Netherlands), Grande Rota (Portugal), Gran Recorrido (Spain) is a network of 321:

Numerous travellers explored Europe on foot in the last third of the 18th century and recorded their experiences. A significant example is

258: 1057:. It was conceived by Briton Kate Clow, who lives in Turkey. It takes its name from the ancient civilization, which once ruled the area. 5830: 5454: 5365: 1568:

are useful aid for those hiking in deep snow. An example of a close relationship between skiing and hiking is found in Norway, where The

1346:

Because hikers may come into conflict with other users of the land or may harm the natural environment, hiking etiquette has developed.

4260: 2113: 1503:, and associated nations like Switzerland and Norway, there are no impediments to crossing by path, and borders are not always obvious. 1476:

Walkers in high mountains, and during winter in many countries, can encounter hazardous snow and ice conditions, and the possibility of

5563: 4111: 3544: 2506: 5400: 5388: 3438: 2977: 993: 960:

Austria, Slovenia, Switzerland, Germany, France, and Italy walking tours can be made from 'hut-to-hut', using an extensive system of

3356: 605:

in 1819. This 8.5-mile path is the oldest continually used hiking trail in the United States. The influence of British and European

6038: 5358: 3761: 2722: 645:

Despite clubs such as the Appalachian Mountain Club, hiking during the early twentieth century was still primarily in New England,

3298: 3154: 2660: 397: 5351: 5118: 4667: 3386: 1081: 984:

the Hungarian National Blue Trail, was established in the Hungarian wilderness, stretching approximately 62 miles (100 km).

3184: 2873: 1491:

from Canada. Going south to north it is more straightforward and a crossing can be made, if advanced arrangements are made with

1068:. The original concept of the trail was to establish a single long distance trekking trail from the east end to the west end of 5498: 4735: 3407: 561: 1350:

When two groups of hikers meet on a steep trail, a custom has developed in some areas whereby the group moving uphill has the

79:

in the countryside. Walking for pleasure developed in Europe during the eighteenth century. Long hikes as part of a religious

5221: 4777: 4171: 4021: 3742: 2612: 2443: 2179: 1943: 1783: 734:, or Way of St. James, has become more recently the source for a number of long-distance hiking routes. This is a network of 656:(1838 –1914), was another important early advocate of the preservation of wilderness in the United States. He petitioned the 4043: 2635: 5448: 4836: 3890: 2814: 1891: 1484:

are potentially hazardous. Fast flowing water presents another danger and a safe crossing may requires special techniques.

772:

on the Spanish side and then another 780 kilometres (480 mi) on to Santiago de Compostela through the major cities of

592: 1103: 5383: 4629: 4294: 3676: 1281: 921: 746: 3223: 5530: 4199: 2849: 2354: 445:

was another keen walker and in the autumn of 1799, he and Wordsworth undertook a three-week tour of the Lake District.

2685: 1797: 1425:

Potential hazards involving physical ailments may include dehydration, frostbite, hypothermia, sunburn, sunstroke, or

279:

before the year 1334, "in order to make some meteorological observations". There were ascents accomplished during the

4814: 4662: 4377: 4218: 4146: 3253: 2573: 2490: 2379: 2022: 1993: 1852: 6043: 5915: 5345: 2074: 1119: 912: 724: 525:, that would have legislated the public's 'right to roam' across some private land, were periodically presented to 4073: 3101: 1963: 1014:

is a 650 km (400 miles) long hiking trail in Jordan established in 2015 by the Jordan Trail Association. And

560:. The establishment of this and similar national parks helped to improve access for all outdoors enthusiasts. The 5823: 5378: 4826: 4581: 2065: 939:

Frequently, nowadays long-distance hikes (walking tours) are undertaken along long-distance paths, including the

753:

in northwestern Spain. Many follow its routes as a form of spiritual path or retreat for their spiritual growth.

602: 3639: 5556: 3331: 2404: 1600: 1569: 1329: 933: 284: 1046: 41: 5462: 5011: 3840: 1492: 1414: 1378: 929: 692: 530: 358: 247: 132: 3865: 1822: 460:

More and more people undertook walking tours through the 19th century, of which the most famous is probably

4937: 1426: 2284: 660:

for the National Park bill that was passed in 1890, establishing Yosemite and Sequoia National Parks. The

6150: 5591: 5255: 5161: 4760: 3916: 3481: 3023:"Abraham Path | a cultural route connecting the storied places associated with Abraham's ancient journey" 1232: 557: 683:

hiking groups and was eventually registered as a complete border to border trail from Mexico to Canada.

6116: 5816: 5472: 5233: 5100: 5035: 4794: 4728: 2758: 1877: 1099: 610: 250:, composed some time after the fact. However, some have suggested that Petrarch's climb was fictional. 4312: 2923: 2063:

Cassirer, Ernst (January 1943). "Some Remarks on the Question of the Originality of the Renaissance".

972:(France), etc., than setting out on a walking tour. Early examples of long-distance paths include the 6140: 5549: 4687: 3030: 2894: 1590: 638: 3791:

Simancas-Racines, D; Arevalo-Rodriguez, I; Osorio, D; Franco, JV; Xu, Y; Hidalgo, R (30 June 2018).

3523: 3505: 5423: 5318: 4489: 3977: 3610: 2143: 925: 634: 345:'s 'viewing stations', to allow visiting tourists and artists to better appreciate the picturesque 219: 122: 96: 35: 5248: 5243: 2956: 5696: 5313: 4755: 4697: 4677: 4479: 1585: 1351: 1260: 1185: 1107: 956: 908: 761: 671:, a forester, conceived the idea of what would become America's first National Scenic Trail, the 442: 193: 126: 3273: 3123: 2978:"North Downs Way National Trail | Paths by name | Ramblers, Britain's Walking Charity" 2604: 453:

began, in June 1818, a walking tour of Scotland, Ireland, and the Lake District with his friend

5706: 5373: 2565: 1663: 1220: 461: 454: 388: 322: 17: 2788: 1129: 1018:

has been described as "a trekker's paradise" with over 9,656 km (6,000 miles) of trails.

545:, who felt that it did not sufficiently protect their rights, and it was eventually repealed. 529:

from 1884 to 1932 without success. Finally, in 1932, the Rambler's Right Movement organized a

5872: 5520: 4942: 4818: 4781: 4721: 4370: 4159: 4013: 4007: 3577: 3492: 2432:

Krüger, Arnd (2010). Menzel, Anne; Endress, Martin; Hedorfer, Petra; Antz, Christian (eds.).

2171: 2105: 1205: 948: 742: 490: 470: 152: 2161: 5611: 5606: 5596: 5016: 4869: 4103: 2510: 1682: 1612: 1537: 1061: 720: 474:(1879). Stevenson also published in 1876 his famous essay "Walking Tours". The subgenre of 421: 367: 342: 2981: 1200:, and a knife. Other groups recommend items such as hat, gloves, insect repellent, and an 1161: 8: 6145: 6090: 6058: 5945: 5935: 5296: 4910: 4535: 3348: 1488: 1422:, as well as the use of ropes, ice axes and crampons and the skill to properly use them. 1293: 1177: 1026: 676: 622: 618: 614: 522: 307: 207: 2714: 2322: 1176:

for stability over rough terrain. In recent decades this has become less common as some

952: 486:(1916), a posthumously published account of a long botanizing walk, undertaken in 1867. 6053: 6048: 5998: 5907: 5877: 5586: 5490: 5238: 5156: 5151: 4995: 4973: 4854: 4804: 4540: 3921: 3817: 3792: 3294: 2664: 2597: 2558: 2461: 2225: 2086: 1789: 1595: 1565: 1512: 1450: 1228: 1181: 904: 731: 438: 410: 402: 46: 4283: 3711: 3378: 1313:, and imposing a quota on the number of hikers. Many hikers espouse the philosophy of 1038: 5993: 5968: 5940: 5925: 5711: 5337: 5108: 4864: 4789: 4433: 4214: 4195: 4167: 4142: 4017: 3822: 3738: 3715: 3585: 3327: 3249: 2865: 2845: 2608: 2569: 2486: 2449: 2439: 2400: 2375: 2350: 2328: 2292: 2175: 2045: 2018: 2011: 1989: 1939: 1848: 1779: 1435: 1144: 973: 866: 843: 672: 362: 230: 4192:

Ramble On: How Hiking Became One of the Most Popular Outdoor Activities in the World

3072: 2818: 2347:

Ramble On: How Hiking Became One of the Most Popular Outdoor Activities in the World

2041:

Mountain Gloom and Mountain Hlory; The Development of the Aesthetics of the Infinite

6155: 6100: 6095: 6070: 6018: 6008: 5978: 5920: 5854: 5721: 5716: 5626: 5572: 5440: 5271: 5139: 4947: 4890: 4859: 4799: 4519: 4363: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3707: 2167: 2078: 1470: 1408: 1156: 1015: 735: 710: 507: 253: 169: 31: 2595:

Stephenson, T.; Holt, A.; Harding, M. (1989). "The 1939 Access to Mountains Act".

1106:. The longest hiking trail in Chile is the informal 3,000 km (1,850 mi) 143: 6135: 6085: 6075: 6003: 5950: 5772: 5757: 5636: 5616: 5276: 5203: 4545: 4469: 3006: 1404: 1386: 1382: 1265: 1095: 940: 801: 750: 739: 706: 630: 584: 177: 4274: 1932: 1898: 1739:– hiking an established long-distance hiking trail continuously in one direction 5988: 5787: 5762: 5661: 5641: 4985: 4593: 4413: 3002: 2209: 1718: 1652: 1648: 1637: 1633: 1362: 1314: 1213: 1189: 881: 862: 702: 668: 475: 450: 268: 135:

worldwide, and studies suggest that all forms of walking have health benefits.

3668: 2049: 1400: 785: 675:(AT). The AT was completed in August 1937, running from Maine to Georgia. The 6129: 4978: 4895: 4702: 4644: 4634: 4603: 4443: 4251: 4246: 3790: 3589: 3215: 2453: 2296: 1748: 1742: 1721:– a combination of trekking and climbing and sometimes swimming along a river 1517: 1496: 1302: 1201: 1087: 1034: 917: 657: 646: 598: 565: 553: 511: 346: 173: 148: 88: 3441:[Mountain tours with children: You have to pay attention to this!]. 697:

In earlier times people mainly hiked for practical reasons, or on religious

5973: 5930: 5792: 5752: 5691: 5413: 4968: 4900: 4744: 4682: 4613: 4588: 4464: 4153: 3826: 3719: 1793: 1773: 1706: 1700: 1688: 1642: 1561: 1522: 1466: 1454: 1341: 1173: 1011: 961: 831: 823: 769: 629:

Thoreau took with a companion from Concord, Massachusetts to the summit of

626: 542: 534: 430: 409:

Another famous early exponent of walking for pleasure was the English poet

272: 263: 243: 151:("Bear's Round"), an 80 km (50 mi) long hiking trail through the 53: 4555: 3698:

Boulware, D.R.; et al. (2003). "Medical Risks of Wilderness Hiking".

2433: 1548:

Hiking in winter offers additional opportunities, challenges and hazards.

1050: 6080: 5777: 5671: 5656: 5601: 4672: 4639: 4598: 4484: 4438: 4418: 4408: 4329: 2866:"Quick History of the National Park Service (U.S. National Park Service)" 2435:

Wandertourismus: Kundengruppen, Destinationsmarketing, Gesundheitsaspekte

1892:"A Step in the Right Direction: The health benefits of hiking and trails" 1736: 1627: 1616: 1573: 1541: 1430: 1310: 1286: 1197: 1133: 1003: 977: 809: 661: 606: 576: 415: 295: 280: 211: 203: 165: 109: 1745:– using signages to mark a hiking route (known as way-marking in Europe) 465: 392: 329:

to Sicily in 1801, and returned to Leipzig via Paris after nine months.

83:

have existed for a much longer time. "Hiking" is the preferred term in

6013: 5747: 5742: 5631: 5301: 5166: 5146: 4905: 4474: 4459: 4346: 4044:"Transport in, to and out of the backcountry – Snow Safety information" 3093: 2229: 2213: 2090: 1959: 1730: 1712: 1694: 1657: 1621: 1462: 1458: 1419: 1318: 1236: 1209: 1193: 1022: 944: 816: 813: 757: 714: 701:. Numerous modern hiking trail follow such ancient routes. The British 698: 538: 526: 495: 446: 426: 318:

with the corrupt and decadent existence of the dwellers in the plains.

196:(particularly for overnight and longer trips), walking or bushwalking. 80: 4571: 2160:

Cassirer, Ernst; Kristeller, Paul Oskar; Randall, John Herman (1956).

2039: 1192:" equipment for hiking, including a compass, sunglasses, sunscreen, a 850:, possibly his birthplace, and his final destination of the desert of 797: 777: 5681: 5306: 4874: 4831: 4692: 4608: 4524: 4428: 4423: 3094:"Great Himalaya Trails :: Trekking, hiking and walking in Nepal" 2629:"Quarrying and mineral extraction in the Peak District National Park" 1724: 1691:– the sport of running over rough mountainous ground, often off-trail 1669: 1477: 1391: 1240: 1165: 1065: 653: 499: 479: 76: 2082: 1033:. It is over 500 km (310 mi) in length and stretches from 5983: 5892: 5862: 5839: 5797: 5767: 5737: 5666: 5646: 5541: 5408: 5281: 5171: 4530: 4403: 1557: 1549: 1441:

Other threats include attacks by animals (e.g., bears, snakes, and

1140: 1125: 870: 773: 765: 503: 287:(c. 1010 – 1075) climbed his beloved mountain oftener than usual". 239: 198: 117:(a term mostly used for hillwalking in northern England). The term 4355: 4245:

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the

1396: 597:

An early example of an interest in hiking in the United States is

5897: 5887: 5867: 5782: 5621: 5418: 5291: 5193: 5188: 5021: 4990: 4963: 4386: 4009:

Backcountry Skiing: Skills for Ski Touring and Ski Mountaineering

3475:"Impacts of Hiking and Camping on Soils and Vegetation: A Review" 3185:"Mount Kilimanjaro Volcanic Cones: Shira, Kibo And Mawenzi Peaks" 1818: 1481: 1442: 1322: 1306: 1289:, New York State, US, include stairways which can prevent erosion 1136: 1054: 1042: 846:. The path was established in 2007 as a pilgrimage route between 839: 827: 580: 515: 350: 337: 326: 276: 215: 189: 156: 92: 68: 3545:"Chile and Czech Republic work to restore Torres del Paine Park" 2599:

Forbidden Land: The Struggle for Access to Mountain and Moorland

2560:

Forbidden Land: The Struggle for Access to Mountain and Moorland

214:

in some places. In North America, multi-day hikes, usually with

125:

in 1927. In New Zealand a long, vigorous walk or hike is called

5701: 5686: 5676: 5198: 5178: 4713: 4512: 4278: 1553: 1298: 895: 889: 885: 835: 804:

meet at Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port. The French long-distance path

781: 84: 72: 3611:"Leave No Trace Seven Principles (U.S. National Park Service)" 1457:) or contact with noxious plants that can cause rashes (e.g., 383: 4550: 4507: 4288: 3324:

Beyond Backpacking: Ray Jardine's Guide to Lightweight Hiking

2634:. Peak District National Park Authority. 2011. Archived from 2234: 1533: 1446: 1069: 1030: 851: 805: 793: 434: 5808: 3216:"The Footwear Debate: Are Trail Runners Superior to Boots?" 2686:"Open access land: management, rights and responsibilities" 2507:"Development of tourism in the Lake District National Park" 1526: 1500: 1091: 1029:

in southwestern Turkey around part of the coast of ancient

847: 680: 548:

The effort to improve access led after World War II to the

315: 181: 103:. The word hiking is also often used in the UK, along with 100: 58: 4074:"Ten mistakes winter walkers make – and how to avoid them" 4006:

Volken, Martin; Schnell, Scott; Wheeler, Margaret (2007).

3022: 2532:"Understanding the National Park — Viewing Stations" 2324:

The Civilisation of the Period of the Renaissance in Italy

2237:

link to a collection of several letters in the same issue.

1473:). Lightning is also a threat, especially on high ground. 164:

as rambling, while walking in mountainous areas is called

5134: 3519: 2159: 1703:– a sport that involves navigation with a map and compass 601:

and his son Ethan's clearing of a trail to the summit of

3793:"Interventions for treating acute high altitude illness" 3248:(6th ed.). The Mountaineers. 1997. pp. 35–40. 2013:

Long-Distance Hiking: Lessons from the Appalachian Trail

1184:. Boots are still commonly used in mountainous terrain. 2534:. Lake District National Park Authority. Archived from 2413: 1429:, and such injuries as ankle sprains, or broken bones. 210:

from end-to-end is also referred to as trekking and as

3917:"Iran Seized U.S. Hikers in Iraq, U.S. Report Asserts" 1403:, Austria; an example of a hiking route that involves 826:

is a cultural route believed to have been the path of

4213:. Translated by Howe, John. London, New York: Verso. 3891:"Stream crossing safety while hiking and backpacking" 2594: 550:

National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949

4005: 3915:

Gordon, Michael R.; Lehren, Andrew W. (2010-10-23).

180:, fell walking describes hill or mountain walks, as 121:

is endemic to Australia, having been adopted by the

1727:– a sport of long-distance cross-country navigation 1309:to established campsites, disposing or packing out 1235:, while distances can be measured on a map with an 1110:that was created by a non-governmental initiative. 812:network), is an important variant route of the old 2596: 2557: 2010: 1931: 506:was illegal. Rambling clubs soon sprang up in the 3737:. Wilderness Education Association. p. 104. 920:are often important hiking destinations, such as 510:and began politically campaigning for the legal ' 6127: 4183:On the Trail : A History of American Hiking 3732: 3439:"Bergtouren mit Kindern: Das muss man beachten!" 760:is the most popular of the routes and runs from 679:("PCT") was first explored in the 1930s by the 3297:. American Hiking Association. 10 April 2013. 1715:– a journey of moral or spiritual significance 1709:– ticking-off a list of mountain peaks climbed 1243:is a device that records the distance walked. 27:Walking as a hobby, sport, or leisure activity 5824: 5557: 4729: 4371: 3948:"Hiking the Via Alpina – Questions / Answers" 3756: 3754: 3379:"What you need to know when hiking with kids" 3155:"How to climb Kilimanjaro without the crowds" 2374:. Vol. 2 (7th ed.). pp. 9–10. 2340: 2338: 1666:– carrying the least amount of gear necessary 1636:– hiking on a glacier that has affinities to 1556:is recommended on steep, snow covered paths. 1317:, following strict practices on dealing with 4264:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 3914: 3571: 3569: 3522:. Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethics. 3008:The Roads to Santiago: Pilgrims of St. James 2924:"Congress Creates the National Park Service" 2204: 2202: 2200: 2044:. W.W. Norton & Co., Inc. . p. 49. 1660:– a sport that combines hiking and swimming 259:The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy 184:is the common word for both features there. 3978:"Winter Hiking: What to Know Before You Go" 3797:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 3213: 2499: 2166:. University of Chicago Press. p. 28. 552:, and in 1951 to the creation of the first 5831: 5817: 5564: 5550: 4736: 4722: 4378: 4364: 4180: 3751: 3726: 3584:. Active Interest Media, Inc. p. 40. 3317: 3315: 2555: 2466:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2372:The Norton Anthology of English Literature 2335: 2320: 1925: 1923: 1921: 1919: 3816: 3762:"Altitude Diseases – Injuries; Poisoning" 3733:Goldenberg, Marni; Martin, Bruce (2007). 3644:Upper Thames River Conservation Authority 3566: 3468: 3466: 3464: 2815:"The Life and Contributions of John Muir" 2282: 2208: 2197: 1897:. American Hiking Society. Archived from 1544:) gives access to hiking trails in winter 994:Category:Hiking trails in Asia by country 468:in France with a donkey, recorded in his 449:, who belonged to the next generation of 131:. It is a popular activity with numerous 4250: 3697: 3575: 3376: 3246:Mountaineering: The Freedom of the Hills 3052:"Hiking in Israel – a trekkers paradise" 2715:"Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000" 2661:"Kinder Trespass. A history of rambling" 2419: 2062: 1867: 1733:– walking across deep snow on snow shoes 1552:may be needed in icy conditions, and an 1532: 1516: 1390: 1280: 1250: 1160: 997: 894: 875: 861: 719: 575: 382: 336: 301: 229: 142: 52: 40: 4668:International Federation of Pedestrians 4141:. New York: New York University Press. 3784: 3430: 3321: 3312: 3152: 3001: 2995: 2603:. Manchester University Press. p. 2564:. Manchester University Press. p. 2106:"Petrarch: The Ascent of Mount Ventoux" 2103: 2002: 1916: 1276: 1246: 1098:are important hiking destinations. The 1082:Category:Hiking trails in South America 725:The Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela 652:The Scottish-born, American naturalist 14: 6128: 4227: 4158: 3999: 3461: 3449:from the original on 27 September 2020 3086: 3067: 3065: 2839: 2744:Condensed Facts About Mount Washington 2431: 2394: 2369: 2172:10.7208/chicago/9780226149790.001.0001 2008: 1983: 1929: 1842: 1645:– hiking where llamas accompany people 562:Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000 271:in 1943. Mount Ventoux was climbed by 5812: 5545: 5222:International Orienteering Federation 4717: 4359: 4194:. Amazon Digital Services LLC – Kdp. 4189: 4136: 4114:from the original on 27 November 2020 4084:from the original on 29 November 2020 4054:from the original on 29 November 2020 3679:from the original on 18 December 2021 3436: 2474: 2349:. Amazon Digital Services LLC – Kdp. 2344: 1988:. Auckland: Oxford University Press. 1986:The Dictionary of New Zealand English 1847:. Auckland: Oxford University Press. 1845:The Dictionary of New Zealand English 1771: 1676: 1273:sun-protection need to be available. 398:Travels with a Donkey in the Cévennes 5571: 4837:Radio Orienteering in a Compact Area 4295: 4208: 3843:. Pacific Crest Trails Association. 3418:from the original on 27 January 2021 3195:from the original on 5 November 2021 2953:"The Top 10 Hiking Trails in the US" 2769:from the original on 13 October 2017 2480: 2037: 1819:"Sydney Bush Walkers Club's history" 1767: 1765: 593:Category:Hiking in the United States 5526: 4385: 4284:Explained: how to start with hiking 3958:from the original on August 5, 2020 3893:. Pacific Crest Trail Association. 3346: 3272:. Texas Sierra Club. Archived from 3134:from the original on 28 August 2014 3062: 2756: 2524: 2116:from the original on 8 January 2014 1624:– hiking where a dog carries a pack 1285:Parts of many hiking trails around 1053:about 20 km (12 mi) from 922:National Parks of England and Wales 747:cathedral of Santiago de Compostela 637:and back. Established in 1876, the 275:, on his way to the papal court in 24: 4110:. British Mountaineering Council. 4104:"Hill skills: avalanche awareness" 4080:. British Mountaineering Council. 3766:Merck Manuals Professional Edition 3121: 2509:. Lake District UK. Archived from 2256:Dictionary of Scientific Biography 1697:– an outdoor treasure-hunting game 1685:– hiking snow with the aid of skis 1002:A hiker at the Goecha La Trek, in 609:reached North America through the 25: 6167: 4663:International charter for walking 4268: 3868:. Washington Trails Association. 3772:from the original on 27 June 2018 3226:from the original on 28 July 2020 3214:O'Grady, Kyle (4 December 2015). 3011:. University of California Press. 2327:. Translated by Middlemore, SGC. 2283:Kimmelman, Michael (1999-06-06). 2246: 2163:The Renaissance Philosophy of Man 1762: 1672:– hiking that explores waterfalls 1227:Hiking times can be estimated by 1224:hikers, because of their weight. 332: 57:A hiker enjoying the view of the 6112: 6111: 5916:High-intensity interval training 5525: 5516: 5515: 4743: 4338: 4321: 4304: 4238: 4230:Wanderlust: a history of walking 4164:Great Hiking Trails of the World 3576:Devaughn, Melissa (April 1997). 3472: 2397:Wanderlust: A History of Walking 2075:University of Pennsylvania Press 1506: 1120:Category:Hiking trails in Africa 1075: 913:Category:Hiking trails in Europe 583:walked 34 miles (55 km) to 571: 484:A Thousand Mile Walk to the Gulf 401:(1879), a pioneering classic of 341:Claife Station, built at one of 138: 4827:Amateur radio direction finding 4130: 4096: 4066: 4036: 3988:from the original on 2023-01-31 3970: 3940: 3929:from the original on 2018-04-24 3908: 3897:from the original on 2020-11-08 3883: 3872:from the original on 2021-05-12 3858: 3847:from the original on 2020-11-12 3833: 3691: 3661: 3650:from the original on 2023-01-02 3632: 3621:from the original on 2021-03-18 3603: 3555:from the original on 2020-06-17 3537: 3526:from the original on 2020-09-16 3512: 3400: 3389:from the original on 2022-11-27 3377:McDarris, Alisha (2020-05-19). 3370: 3359:from the original on 2023-02-03 3340: 3301:from the original on 2020-11-13 3287: 3262: 3238: 3207: 3183:Sharaf, Yasir (24 March 2016). 3176: 3165:from the original on 2023-01-02 3146: 3115: 3104:from the original on 2020-11-16 3044: 3033:from the original on 2017-05-17 3015: 2970: 2945: 2934:from the original on 2021-03-26 2916: 2905:from the original on 2021-03-05 2887: 2876:from the original on 2021-03-09 2858: 2833: 2807: 2781: 2750: 2736: 2725:from the original on 2023-04-24 2707: 2696:from the original on 2021-03-10 2678: 2653: 2621: 2588: 2549: 2425: 2388: 2363: 2314: 2303:from the original on 2023-01-02 2276: 2265:from the original on 2021-02-13 2240: 2218:Journal of the History of Ideas 2188: 2153: 2128: 2097: 2066:Journal of the History of Ideas 2056: 2031: 1966:from the original on 2016-03-22 1870:"For Good Health: Take a Hike!" 1825:from the original on 2017-02-22 1800:from the original on 2019-05-18 888:lies along the Jordan Trail in 857: 603:Mount Washington, New Hampshire 425:was inspired by a visit to the 4012:. Mountaineers Books. p. 3809:10.1002/14651858.CD009567.pub2 3270:"Ten Essential Groups Article" 3153:Trimble, Morgan (2016-11-15). 2844:. Gareth Stevens. p. 10. 2840:Miller, Barbara Kiely (2008). 2789:"Lynn Woods Historic District" 1977: 1952: 1884: 1861: 1836: 1811: 1778:. NYU Press. pp. 101–24. 1601:Trail difficulty rating system 1570:Norwegian Trekking Association 1330:Torres del Paine National Park 1102:in Peru is very popular and a 842:'s ancient journey across the 686: 625:" (1842) describes a four-day 285:Anno II, Archbishop of Cologne 13: 1: 4139:On Foot, A History of Walking 3982:Appalachian Trail Conservancy 3712:10.1016/S0002-9343(02)01494-8 2817:. Sierra Club. Archived from 2214:"Renaissance or Prenaissance" 2104:Halsall, Paul (August 1998). 1868:McKinney, John (2009-03-22). 1775:On Foot: A History of Walking 1755: 1630:– fast hiking with light gear 1499:, which includes most of the 1379:Hazards of outdoor recreation 738:leading to the shrine of the 693:Category:Japanese pilgrimages 359:Walking in the United Kingdom 306:The Swiss scientist and poet 248:Dionigi di Borgo San Sepolcro 5838: 5401:North American Championships 4275:Recreation: Outdoors: Hiking 3700:American Journal of Medicine 3054:. 2012-08-15. Archived from 2980:. 2012-07-28. Archived from 1960:"Bushwalking Australia home" 1335: 1150: 730:The ancient pilgrimage, the 709:closely follows that of the 234:Hiking fashion, 11 July 1932 188:human passage is impeded, a 7: 4761:List of orienteering events 4630:Pedestrian circumnavigators 4048:mountainacademy.salomon.com 2399:. New York: Penguin Books. 2321:Burckhardt, Jacob (1904) . 1930:Keller, Kristin T. (2007). 1579: 1188:club recommends a list of " 558:Peak District National Park 325:, who set out on foot from 10: 6172: 5473:Mountain bike orienteering 5119:WinOL / WinOL II Oriantica 4795:Mountain bike orienteering 4190:Doran, Jeffrey J. (2023). 4181:Chamberlin, Silas (2016). 3437:Bloch, Romana (Sep 2017). 3124:"Greater Patagonian Trail" 2345:Doran, Jeffrey J. (2023). 1510: 1376: 1372: 1339: 1168:are commonly used on hikes 1154: 1117: 1100:Inca Trail to Machu Picchu 1079: 991: 951:in the United States. The 943:in England and Wales, the 902: 764:on the French side of the 690: 611:transcendentalist movement 590: 564:considerably extended the 502:, was privately owned and 356: 225: 29: 6109: 6031: 5961: 5906: 5853: 5846: 5730: 5579: 5511: 5489: 5471: 5439: 5336: 5329: 5264: 5214: 5127: 5099: 5069: 5043: 5034: 5004: 4956: 4930: 4923: 4883: 4847: 4813: 4776: 4769: 4751: 4688:Walk Safely to School Day 4653: 4622: 4564: 4498: 4452: 4394: 3347:Ray, Tyler (2013-04-10). 2955:. e2e.com. Archived from 2746:. Atkinson News Co. 1912. 2038:Nicolson, Marjorie Hope. 1962:. Bushwalking Australia. 1772:Amato, Joseph A. (2004). 1591:Historic roads and trails 1255:The hiking family in 1973 1113: 639:Appalachian Mountain Club 5424:Kainuu Orienteering Week 4490:Walking distance measure 4228:Solnit, Rebecca (2000). 4185:. Yale University Press. 3866:"How to cross a glacier" 3075:. Culture Routes Society 2556:Stephenson, Tom (1989). 2485:. HardPress. p. 2. 2395:Solnit, Rebecca (2000). 2370:Abrams, MH, ed. (2000). 2285:"NOT Because it's There" 2138:, Part IV §3, beginning" 1606: 1233:Tobler's hiking function 1212:may be used as a guide. 1208:can also be helpful and 1010:In the Middle East, the 788:. A typical walk on the 635:Princeton, Massachusetts 437:in 1798 with his sister 419:(1850). His famous poem 391:'s walking route in the 123:Sydney Bush Walkers Club 36:Backpacking (wilderness) 6064:Neurobiological effects 5429:Jan Kjellström Festival 5314:Scoutcraft orienteering 5077:OpenOrienteering Mapper 4756:History of orienteering 4698:Walking Artists Network 4678:National Pedestrian Day 4582:Long-distance footpaths 4480:Preferred walking speed 4261:Encyclopædia Britannica 4211:A Philosophy of Walking 4209:Gros, Frédéric (2014). 4154:See summary of contents 3353:American Hiking Society 3326:. AdventureLore Press. 2895:"National Park Service" 2009:Mueser, Roland (1997). 1651:– fitness walking with 1586:American Hiking Society 1415:Hiking can be hazardous 1261:American Hiking Society 1143:, which is the highest 1108:Greater Patagonia Trail 987: 957:long-distance footpaths 909:Category:National parks 762:Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port 464:'s journey through the 5707:Ultralight backpacking 5384:European Championships 5114:Suunnistussimulaattori 4137:Amata, Joseph (2004). 3735:Hiking and Backpacking 3669:"Is Hiking Dangerous?" 3640:"Do Not Feed Wildlife" 3500:Cite journal requires 2765:. No. June 1862. 2757:Thoreau, Henry David. 2112:. Fordham University. 1664:Ultralight backpacking 1545: 1530: 1493:Canada Border Services 1411: 1290: 1256: 1221:ultralight backpacking 1169: 1064:is a route across the 1007: 900: 899:Youth hiking in Israel 892: 873: 727: 588: 568:in England and Wales. 462:Robert Louis Stevenson 455:Charles Armitage Brown 441:. Wordsworth's friend 406: 389:Robert Louis Stevenson 377: 354: 323:Johann Gottfried Seume 235: 160: 61: 50: 5215:Organisations / lists 4166:. New York: Rizzoli. 3408:"Wandern mit Kindern" 3322:Jardine, Ray (2000). 3098:Great Himalaya Trails 2481:West, Thomas (1780). 1536: 1520: 1511:Further information: 1394: 1377:Further information: 1284: 1254: 1206:GPS navigation device 1196:, a first aid kit, a 1164: 1118:Further information: 1080:Further information: 1001: 992:Further information: 949:National Trail System 903:Further information: 898: 879: 865: 743:Saint James the Great 723: 691:Further information: 591:Further information: 579: 471:Travels with a Donkey 395:, France, taken from 386: 372: 340: 302:German-speaking world 233: 218:, are referred to as 153:Oulanka National Park 146: 56: 44: 5612:Backpacking (hiking) 5607:Backpacking (travel) 5597:Adventure recreation 5017:Satellite navigation 4870:Mounted orienteering 4256:Haller, Albrecht von 3675:. 17 December 2020. 2483:A Guide to the Lakes 2146:on February 3, 2007. 1904:on 11 September 2011 1683:Cross-country skiing 1613:Backpacking (hiking) 1538:Cross-country skiing 1294:Natural environments 1277:Environmental impact 1247:Hiking with children 1178:long-distance hikers 1062:Great Himalaya Trail 970:The Grande Randonnée 521:Access to Mountains 133:hiking organizations 67:is a long, vigorous 30:For other uses, see 6091:Outline of exercise 6059:Exercise physiology 5946:Suspension training 5936:Bodyweight exercise 5592:Adjectival tourisms 5499:World Championships 5481:World Championships 5449:World Championships 5346:World Championships 5297:Location-based game 4911:Transmitter hunting 4536:Pedestrian crossing 4232:. New York: Viking. 3582:Backpacker Magazine 3520:"About Our Mission" 3189:XPATS International 2513:on October 11, 2008 2331:. pp. 301–302. 1984:Orsman, HW (1999). 1843:Orsman, HW (1999). 1751:– running on trails 1489:Pacific Crest Trail 1418:hiking may involve 1182:trail running shoes 1027:long-distance trail 1006:district of Sikkim. 677:Pacific Crest Trail 623:A Walk to Wachusett 619:Henry David Thoreau 615:Ralph Waldo Emerson 308:Albrecht von Haller 208:long-distance trail 6151:Tourist activities 6054:Exercise equipment 6049:Exercise and music 5999:Muscle hypertrophy 5908:Anaerobic exercise 5878:Endurance training 5587:Accessible tourism 5491:Trail orienteering 5239:List of orienteers 5152:cardinal direction 4855:Canoe orienteering 4805:Trail orienteering 4541:Pedestrian village 3952:www.via-alpina.org 3922:The New York Times 3841:"Avalanche danger" 3412:www.alpenverein.at 3349:"Hiking with Kids" 2901:. 21 August 2018. 2719:legislation.gov.uk 2641:on 27 January 2012 2289:The New York Times 1938:. Capstone Press. 1677:Related activities 1615:. And, in winter, 1596:Outdoor literature 1566:cross country skis 1546: 1531: 1513:Winter backpacking 1412: 1291: 1257: 1170: 1145:mountain in Africa 1124:In Africa a major 1104:permit is required 1008: 976:in the US and the 905:Long distance path 901: 893: 874: 732:Camino de Santiago 728: 589: 439:Dorothy Wordsworth 411:William Wordsworth 407: 403:outdoor literature 355: 236: 161: 62: 51: 47:San Juan Mountains 6123: 6122: 6027: 6026: 5994:Interval training 5969:Athletic training 5941:Flywheel training 5926:Strength training 5806: 5805: 5712:Urban exploration 5539: 5538: 5507: 5506: 5457: 5368: 5361: 5354: 5338:Foot orienteering 5265:Non-sport related 5109:Catching Features 5095: 5094: 5030: 5029: 4919: 4918: 4865:Mountain marathon 4790:Foot orienteering 4770:Sport disciplines 4711: 4710: 4434:Walker (mobility) 4173:978-0-847-86093-7 4023:978-1-59485-038-7 3744:978-0-7360-6801-7 3578:"Trail Etiquette" 2928:National Archives 2821:on March 31, 2014 2614:978-0-7190-2966-0 2445:978-3-486-70469-3 2329:Swan Sonnenschein 2247:Moody, Ernest A. 2194:Bishop, p.102,104 2181:978-0-226-09604-9 1945:978-0-7368-0916-0 1785:978-0-8147-0502-5 1436:altitude sickness 1202:emergency blanket 1180:have switched to 1130:Mount Kilimanjaro 974:Appalachian Trail 947:(Sweden) and the 867:Mount Kilimanjaro 844:Ancient Near East 673:Appalachian trail 491:industrialisation 363:Walking in London 296:Romantic movement 16:(Redirected from 6163: 6141:Adventure travel 6115: 6114: 6101:Physical fitness 6096:Physical culture 6071:Exercise mimetic 6009:Physical therapy 5979:Circuit training 5873:Distance running 5855:Aerobic exercise 5851: 5850: 5833: 5826: 5819: 5810: 5809: 5722:Wildlife tourism 5717:Volunteer travel 5627:Cultural tourism 5573:Adventure travel 5566: 5559: 5552: 5543: 5542: 5529: 5528: 5519: 5518: 5453: 5441:Ski orienteering 5364: 5357: 5350: 5334: 5333: 5272:Adventure travel 5140:orienteering map 5041: 5040: 4928: 4927: 4891:Adventure racing 4860:Car orienteering 4800:Ski orienteering 4774: 4773: 4738: 4731: 4724: 4715: 4714: 4395:Aids, groups and 4380: 4373: 4366: 4357: 4356: 4351: 4343: 4342: 4341: 4334: 4326: 4325: 4324: 4317: 4309: 4308: 4307: 4297: 4265: 4244: 4242: 4241: 4233: 4224: 4205: 4186: 4177: 4152: 4124: 4123: 4121: 4119: 4108:www.thebmc.co.uk 4100: 4094: 4093: 4091: 4089: 4078:www.thebmc.co.uk 4070: 4064: 4063: 4061: 4059: 4040: 4034: 4033: 4031: 4030: 4003: 3997: 3996: 3994: 3993: 3974: 3968: 3967: 3965: 3963: 3944: 3938: 3937: 3935: 3934: 3912: 3906: 3905: 3903: 3902: 3887: 3881: 3880: 3878: 3877: 3862: 3856: 3855: 3853: 3852: 3837: 3831: 3830: 3820: 3803:(12): CD009567. 3788: 3782: 3781: 3779: 3777: 3758: 3749: 3748: 3730: 3724: 3723: 3695: 3689: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3665: 3659: 3658: 3656: 3655: 3636: 3630: 3629: 3627: 3626: 3607: 3601: 3600: 3598: 3596: 3573: 3564: 3563: 3561: 3560: 3541: 3535: 3534: 3532: 3531: 3516: 3510: 3509: 3503: 3498: 3496: 3488: 3486: 3480:. Archived from 3479: 3470: 3459: 3458: 3456: 3454: 3434: 3428: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3404: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3394: 3374: 3368: 3367: 3365: 3364: 3344: 3338: 3337: 3319: 3310: 3309: 3307: 3306: 3295:"Trekking Poles" 3291: 3285: 3284: 3282: 3281: 3266: 3260: 3259: 3242: 3236: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3211: 3205: 3204: 3202: 3200: 3180: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3170: 3150: 3144: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3119: 3113: 3112: 3110: 3109: 3090: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3080: 3069: 3060: 3059: 3048: 3042: 3041: 3039: 3038: 3019: 3013: 3012: 2999: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2989: 2974: 2968: 2967: 2965: 2964: 2949: 2943: 2942: 2940: 2939: 2920: 2914: 2913: 2911: 2910: 2891: 2885: 2884: 2882: 2881: 2862: 2856: 2855: 2837: 2831: 2830: 2828: 2826: 2811: 2805: 2804: 2802: 2800: 2785: 2779: 2778: 2776: 2774: 2754: 2748: 2747: 2740: 2734: 2733: 2731: 2730: 2711: 2705: 2704: 2702: 2701: 2682: 2676: 2675: 2673: 2672: 2663:. Archived from 2657: 2651: 2650: 2648: 2646: 2640: 2633: 2625: 2619: 2618: 2602: 2592: 2586: 2585: 2583: 2582: 2563: 2553: 2547: 2546: 2544: 2543: 2528: 2522: 2521: 2519: 2518: 2503: 2497: 2496: 2478: 2472: 2471: 2465: 2457: 2429: 2423: 2417: 2411: 2410: 2392: 2386: 2385: 2367: 2361: 2360: 2342: 2333: 2332: 2318: 2312: 2311: 2309: 2308: 2280: 2274: 2273: 2271: 2270: 2264: 2253: 2244: 2238: 2233: 2206: 2195: 2192: 2186: 2185: 2157: 2151: 2148: 2142:. Archived from 2132: 2126: 2125: 2123: 2121: 2101: 2095: 2094: 2060: 2054: 2053: 2035: 2029: 2028: 2016: 2006: 2000: 1999: 1981: 1975: 1974: 1972: 1971: 1956: 1950: 1949: 1937: 1927: 1914: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1903: 1896: 1888: 1882: 1881: 1876:. Archived from 1865: 1859: 1858: 1840: 1834: 1833: 1831: 1830: 1815: 1809: 1808: 1806: 1805: 1769: 1471:stinging nettles 1409:head for heights 1186:The Mountaineers 1157:Hiking equipment 953:Grande Randonnée 810:Grande Randonnée 254:Jakob Burckhardt 172:, Including the 170:Northern England 32:Hiking (sailing) 21: 6171: 6170: 6166: 6165: 6164: 6162: 6161: 6160: 6126: 6125: 6124: 6119: 6105: 6086:Fitness culture 6076:Exercise trends 6023: 6004:Outdoor fitness 5957: 5951:Weight training 5902: 5842: 5837: 5807: 5802: 5773:Nude recreation 5758:Mountain biking 5726: 5637:Extreme tourism 5617:Bicycle touring 5575: 5570: 5540: 5535: 5503: 5485: 5467: 5435: 5325: 5277:Bicycle touring 5260: 5210: 5204:mountain biking 5123: 5091: 5065: 5026: 5000: 4952: 4915: 4879: 4843: 4809: 4765: 4747: 4742: 4712: 4707: 4655: 4649: 4618: 4560: 4546:Pedestrian zone 4500: 4499:Environment and 4494: 4470:Knuckle-walking 4448: 4396: 4390: 4384: 4354: 4350:from Wikivoyage 4344: 4339: 4337: 4327: 4322: 4320: 4316:from Wiktionary 4310: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4296:sister projects 4293:at Knowledge's 4271: 4254:, ed. (1911). " 4239: 4237: 4221: 4202: 4174: 4149: 4133: 4128: 4127: 4117: 4115: 4102: 4101: 4097: 4087: 4085: 4072: 4071: 4067: 4057: 4055: 4042: 4041: 4037: 4028: 4026: 4024: 4004: 4000: 3991: 3989: 3976: 3975: 3971: 3961: 3959: 3946: 3945: 3941: 3932: 3930: 3913: 3909: 3900: 3898: 3889: 3888: 3884: 3875: 3873: 3864: 3863: 3859: 3850: 3848: 3839: 3838: 3834: 3789: 3785: 3775: 3773: 3760: 3759: 3752: 3745: 3731: 3727: 3696: 3692: 3682: 3680: 3667: 3666: 3662: 3653: 3651: 3638: 3637: 3633: 3624: 3622: 3609: 3608: 3604: 3594: 3592: 3574: 3567: 3558: 3556: 3543: 3542: 3538: 3529: 3527: 3518: 3517: 3513: 3501: 3499: 3490: 3489: 3484: 3477: 3471: 3462: 3452: 3450: 3435: 3431: 3421: 3419: 3406: 3405: 3401: 3392: 3390: 3383:Popular Science 3375: 3371: 3362: 3360: 3345: 3341: 3334: 3320: 3313: 3304: 3302: 3293: 3292: 3288: 3279: 3277: 3268: 3267: 3263: 3256: 3244: 3243: 3239: 3229: 3227: 3212: 3208: 3198: 3196: 3182: 3181: 3177: 3168: 3166: 3151: 3147: 3137: 3135: 3120: 3116: 3107: 3105: 3092: 3091: 3087: 3078: 3076: 3071: 3070: 3063: 3050: 3049: 3045: 3036: 3034: 3027:abrahampath.org 3021: 3020: 3016: 3003:Starkie, Walter 3000: 2996: 2987: 2985: 2976: 2975: 2971: 2962: 2960: 2951: 2950: 2946: 2937: 2935: 2922: 2921: 2917: 2908: 2906: 2893: 2892: 2888: 2879: 2877: 2864: 2863: 2859: 2852: 2838: 2834: 2824: 2822: 2813: 2812: 2808: 2798: 2796: 2787: 2786: 2782: 2772: 2770: 2755: 2751: 2742: 2741: 2737: 2728: 2726: 2713: 2712: 2708: 2699: 2697: 2684: 2683: 2679: 2670: 2668: 2659: 2658: 2654: 2644: 2642: 2638: 2631: 2627: 2626: 2622: 2615: 2593: 2589: 2580: 2578: 2576: 2554: 2550: 2541: 2539: 2530: 2529: 2525: 2516: 2514: 2505: 2504: 2500: 2493: 2479: 2475: 2459: 2458: 2446: 2430: 2426: 2418: 2414: 2407: 2393: 2389: 2382: 2368: 2364: 2357: 2343: 2336: 2319: 2315: 2306: 2304: 2281: 2277: 2268: 2266: 2262: 2251: 2245: 2241: 2210:Thorndike, Lynn 2207: 2198: 2193: 2189: 2182: 2158: 2154: 2134: 2133: 2129: 2119: 2117: 2102: 2098: 2083:10.2307/2707236 2061: 2057: 2036: 2032: 2025: 2017:. McGraw-Hill. 2007: 2003: 1996: 1982: 1978: 1969: 1967: 1958: 1957: 1953: 1946: 1928: 1917: 1907: 1905: 1901: 1894: 1890: 1889: 1885: 1866: 1862: 1855: 1841: 1837: 1828: 1826: 1817: 1816: 1812: 1803: 1801: 1786: 1770: 1763: 1758: 1679: 1609: 1582: 1515: 1509: 1405:sure-footedness 1389: 1387:Sure-footedness 1383:Survival skills 1375: 1344: 1338: 1279: 1266:Popular Science 1249: 1229:Naismith's rule 1159: 1153: 1128:destination is 1122: 1116: 1084: 1078: 996: 990: 941:National Trails 934:of South Africa 915: 860: 802:Le Puy-en-Velay 707:North Downs Way 695: 689: 631:Mount Wachusett 595: 585:Mount Wachusett 574: 556:in the UK, the 365: 357:Main articles: 335: 304: 228: 178:Yorkshire Dales 141: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6169: 6159: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6121: 6120: 6110: 6107: 6106: 6104: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6067: 6066: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6035: 6033: 6029: 6028: 6025: 6024: 6022: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5989:Cross-training 5986: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5965: 5963: 5959: 5958: 5956: 5955: 5954: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5923: 5918: 5912: 5910: 5904: 5903: 5901: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5859: 5857: 5848: 5844: 5843: 5836: 5835: 5828: 5821: 5813: 5804: 5803: 5801: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5788:River trekking 5785: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5763:Mountaineering 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5734: 5732: 5728: 5727: 5725: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5662:Jungle tourism 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5642:Freighthopping 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5583: 5581: 5577: 5576: 5569: 5568: 5561: 5554: 5546: 5537: 5536: 5534: 5533: 5523: 5512: 5509: 5508: 5505: 5504: 5502: 5501: 5495: 5493: 5487: 5486: 5484: 5483: 5477: 5475: 5469: 5468: 5466: 5465: 5460: 5459: 5458: 5445: 5443: 5437: 5436: 5434: 5433: 5432: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5403: 5398: 5397: 5396: 5391: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5370: 5369: 5362: 5355: 5342: 5340: 5331: 5327: 5326: 5324: 5323: 5322: 5321: 5311: 5310: 5309: 5304: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5268: 5266: 5262: 5261: 5259: 5258: 5256:List of events 5253: 5252: 5251: 5246: 5236: 5231: 5230: 5229: 5218: 5216: 5212: 5211: 5209: 5208: 5207: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5176: 5175: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5144: 5143: 5142: 5131: 5129: 5125: 5124: 5122: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5105: 5103: 5097: 5096: 5093: 5092: 5090: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5073: 5071: 5067: 5066: 5064: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5047: 5045: 5038: 5032: 5031: 5028: 5027: 5025: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5008: 5006: 5002: 5001: 4999: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4986:Eye protectors 4983: 4982: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4960: 4958: 4954: 4953: 4951: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4934: 4932: 4925: 4921: 4920: 4917: 4916: 4914: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4887: 4885: 4881: 4880: 4878: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4851: 4849: 4845: 4844: 4842: 4841: 4840: 4839: 4834: 4823: 4821: 4811: 4810: 4808: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4786: 4784: 4771: 4767: 4766: 4764: 4763: 4758: 4752: 4749: 4748: 4741: 4740: 4733: 4726: 4718: 4709: 4708: 4706: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4659: 4657: 4651: 4650: 4648: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4626: 4624: 4620: 4619: 4617: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4594:Nordic walking 4591: 4586: 4585: 4584: 4574: 4568: 4566: 4562: 4561: 4559: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4522: 4517: 4516: 4515: 4504: 4502: 4501:infrastructure 4496: 4495: 4493: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4456: 4454: 4450: 4449: 4447: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4414:Crossing guard 4411: 4406: 4400: 4398: 4392: 4391: 4383: 4382: 4375: 4368: 4360: 4353: 4352: 4335: 4318: 4289: 4287: 4286: 4281: 4270: 4269:External links 4267: 4252:Chisholm, Hugh 4235: 4234: 4225: 4219: 4206: 4201:979-8373963923 4200: 4187: 4178: 4172: 4156: 4147: 4132: 4129: 4126: 4125: 4095: 4065: 4035: 4022: 3998: 3984:. 2019-01-21. 3969: 3939: 3907: 3882: 3857: 3832: 3783: 3750: 3743: 3725: 3690: 3660: 3631: 3602: 3565: 3551:. 2009-09-30. 3536: 3511: 3502:|journal= 3487:on 2010-07-06. 3460: 3429: 3399: 3369: 3339: 3332: 3311: 3286: 3261: 3254: 3237: 3206: 3175: 3145: 3114: 3085: 3061: 3058:on 2014-05-25. 3043: 3014: 2994: 2969: 2944: 2930:. 2016-08-25. 2915: 2886: 2857: 2851:978-0836883183 2850: 2832: 2806: 2780: 2749: 2735: 2706: 2677: 2652: 2620: 2613: 2587: 2574: 2548: 2523: 2498: 2491: 2473: 2444: 2424: 2422:, p. 855. 2412: 2405: 2387: 2380: 2362: 2356:979-8373963923 2355: 2334: 2313: 2275: 2249:"Jean Buridan" 2239: 2196: 2187: 2180: 2152: 2127: 2096: 2055: 2030: 2023: 2001: 1994: 1976: 1951: 1944: 1915: 1883: 1880:on 2011-04-29. 1860: 1853: 1835: 1810: 1784: 1760: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1753: 1752: 1746: 1740: 1734: 1728: 1722: 1719:River trekking 1716: 1710: 1704: 1698: 1692: 1686: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1673: 1667: 1661: 1655: 1653:trekking poles 1649:Nordic Walking 1646: 1640: 1638:mountaineering 1634:Glacier hiking 1631: 1625: 1619: 1608: 1605: 1604: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1581: 1578: 1521:Snowshoers in 1508: 1505: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1369: 1366: 1363:Leave No Trace 1359: 1355: 1340:Main article: 1337: 1334: 1315:Leave No Trace 1278: 1275: 1248: 1245: 1219:Proponents of 1214:Trekking poles 1190:Ten Essentials 1155:Main article: 1152: 1149: 1115: 1112: 1077: 1074: 989: 986: 930:of New Zealand 918:National parks 882:King Talal Dam 859: 856: 790:Camino francés 736:pilgrims' ways 703:National Trail 688: 685: 669:Benton MacKaye 617:(1803–82) and 573: 570: 476:travel writing 451:Romantic poets 429:made during a 375:observations. 334: 333:United Kingdom 331: 303: 300: 269:Lynn Thorndike 227: 224: 140: 137: 45:Hiking in the 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6168: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6133: 6131: 6118: 6108: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6065: 6062: 6061: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6036: 6034: 6030: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5966: 5964: 5960: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5928: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5913: 5911: 5909: 5905: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5860: 5858: 5856: 5852: 5849: 5845: 5841: 5834: 5829: 5827: 5822: 5820: 5815: 5814: 5811: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5735: 5733: 5729: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5584: 5582: 5578: 5574: 5567: 5562: 5560: 5555: 5553: 5548: 5547: 5544: 5532: 5524: 5522: 5514: 5513: 5510: 5500: 5497: 5496: 5494: 5492: 5488: 5482: 5479: 5478: 5476: 5474: 5470: 5464: 5461: 5456: 5452: 5451: 5450: 5447: 5446: 5444: 5442: 5438: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5406: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5386: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5367: 5363: 5360: 5356: 5353: 5349: 5348: 5347: 5344: 5343: 5341: 5339: 5335: 5332: 5328: 5320: 5317: 5316: 5315: 5312: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5299: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5269: 5267: 5263: 5257: 5254: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5241: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5234:List of clubs 5232: 5228: 5225: 5224: 5223: 5220: 5219: 5217: 5213: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5181: 5180: 5177: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5149: 5148: 5145: 5141: 5138: 5137: 5136: 5133: 5132: 5130: 5126: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5106: 5104: 5102: 5098: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5074: 5072: 5068: 5062: 5061:SportSoftware 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5048: 5046: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5033: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5009: 5007: 5003: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4966: 4965: 4962: 4961: 4959: 4955: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4938:Control point 4936: 4935: 4933: 4929: 4926: 4922: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4896:Alleycat race 4894: 4892: 4889: 4888: 4886: 4882: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4852: 4850: 4846: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4829: 4828: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4820: 4816: 4812: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4787: 4785: 4783: 4779: 4775: 4772: 4768: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4753: 4750: 4746: 4739: 4734: 4732: 4727: 4725: 4720: 4719: 4716: 4704: 4703:Walking audit 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4660: 4658: 4656:and campaigns 4652: 4646: 4645:Slow marathon 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4635:Pedestrianism 4633: 4631: 4628: 4627: 4625: 4621: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4604:Speed walking 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4583: 4580: 4579: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4569: 4567: 4563: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4520:Drovers' road 4518: 4514: 4511: 4510: 4509: 4506: 4505: 4503: 4497: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4457: 4455: 4451: 4445: 4444:Walking stick 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4401: 4399: 4393: 4388: 4381: 4376: 4374: 4369: 4367: 4362: 4361: 4358: 4349: 4348: 4347:Travel guides 4336: 4332: 4331: 4319: 4315: 4314: 4302: 4301: 4298: 4292: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4276: 4273: 4272: 4266: 4263: 4262: 4257: 4253: 4248: 4247:public domain 4231: 4226: 4222: 4220:9781781682708 4216: 4212: 4207: 4203: 4197: 4193: 4188: 4184: 4179: 4175: 4169: 4165: 4161: 4160:Berger, Karen 4157: 4155: 4150: 4148:9780814705025 4144: 4140: 4135: 4134: 4113: 4109: 4105: 4099: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4069: 4053: 4049: 4045: 4039: 4025: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4010: 4002: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3973: 3957: 3953: 3949: 3943: 3928: 3924: 3923: 3918: 3911: 3896: 3892: 3886: 3871: 3867: 3861: 3846: 3842: 3836: 3828: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3787: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3757: 3755: 3746: 3740: 3736: 3729: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3706:(4): 288–93. 3705: 3701: 3694: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3664: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3635: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3606: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3572: 3570: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3540: 3525: 3521: 3515: 3507: 3494: 3483: 3476: 3473:Cole, David. 3469: 3467: 3465: 3448: 3445:(in German). 3444: 3440: 3433: 3417: 3414:(in German). 3413: 3409: 3403: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3373: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3343: 3335: 3329: 3325: 3318: 3316: 3300: 3296: 3290: 3276:on 2011-06-02 3275: 3271: 3265: 3257: 3255:0-89886-427-5 3251: 3247: 3241: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3210: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3179: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3149: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3122:Dudeck, Jan. 3118: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3089: 3074: 3068: 3066: 3057: 3053: 3047: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3018: 3010: 3009: 3004: 2998: 2984:on 2012-07-28 2983: 2979: 2973: 2959:on 2014-02-23 2958: 2954: 2948: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2919: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2890: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2861: 2853: 2847: 2843: 2836: 2820: 2816: 2810: 2795:. 7 July 2020 2794: 2790: 2784: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2753: 2745: 2739: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2710: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2681: 2667:on 2012-07-08 2666: 2662: 2656: 2637: 2630: 2624: 2616: 2610: 2606: 2601: 2600: 2591: 2577: 2575:9780719028915 2571: 2567: 2562: 2561: 2552: 2538:on 2014-01-04 2537: 2533: 2527: 2512: 2508: 2502: 2494: 2492:9780371947258 2488: 2484: 2477: 2469: 2463: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2441: 2437: 2436: 2428: 2421: 2420:Chisholm 1911 2416: 2408: 2402: 2398: 2391: 2383: 2381:9780393963380 2377: 2373: 2366: 2358: 2352: 2348: 2341: 2339: 2330: 2326: 2325: 2317: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2279: 2261: 2257: 2250: 2243: 2236: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2205: 2203: 2201: 2191: 2183: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2164: 2156: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2140: 2139: 2136:"Civilization 2131: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2100: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2067: 2059: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2042: 2034: 2026: 2024:0-07-044458-7 2020: 2015: 2014: 2005: 1997: 1995:9780195583472 1991: 1987: 1980: 1965: 1961: 1955: 1947: 1941: 1936: 1935: 1926: 1924: 1922: 1920: 1900: 1893: 1887: 1879: 1875: 1874:Miller-McCune 1871: 1864: 1856: 1854:0-19-558347-7 1850: 1846: 1839: 1824: 1820: 1814: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1781: 1777: 1776: 1768: 1766: 1761: 1750: 1749:Trail running 1747: 1744: 1743:Trail blazing 1741: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1614: 1611: 1610: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1583: 1577: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1528: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1507:Winter hiking 1504: 1502: 1498: 1497:Schengen Area 1495:. Within the 1494: 1490: 1485: 1483: 1480:. Year round 1479: 1474: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1439: 1437: 1432: 1428: 1423: 1421: 1416: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1395:Hiking on an 1393: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1367: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1353: 1349: 1348: 1347: 1343: 1333: 1331: 1326: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1311:faecal matter 1308: 1304: 1303:Bighorn Sheep 1300: 1295: 1288: 1283: 1274: 1270: 1268: 1267: 1262: 1253: 1244: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1225: 1222: 1217: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1167: 1163: 1158: 1148: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1121: 1111: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1088:Latin America 1083: 1076:Latin America 1073: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1058: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1019: 1017: 1013: 1005: 1000: 995: 985: 981: 979: 975: 971: 965: 963: 962:mountain huts 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 937: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 914: 910: 906: 897: 891: 887: 883: 878: 872: 868: 864: 855: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 820: 818: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 754: 752: 748: 744: 741: 737: 733: 726: 722: 718: 716: 712: 711:Pilgrims' Way 708: 704: 700: 694: 684: 682: 678: 674: 670: 665: 663: 659: 658:U.S. Congress 655: 650: 648: 647:San Francisco 643: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 599:Abel Crawford 594: 587:, shown here. 586: 582: 578: 572:United States 569: 567: 566:right to roam 563: 559: 555: 554:national park 551: 546: 544: 540: 536: 532: 531:mass trespass 528: 524: 519: 517: 513: 512:right to roam 509: 505: 501: 497: 492: 487: 485: 481: 477: 473: 472: 467: 463: 458: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 423: 422:Tintern Abbey 418: 417: 412: 404: 400: 399: 394: 390: 385: 381: 376: 371: 369: 364: 360: 352: 348: 347:Lake District 344: 339: 330: 328: 324: 319: 317: 313: 309: 299: 297: 292: 288: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 265: 261: 260: 255: 251: 249: 245: 241: 232: 223: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 200: 195: 191: 185: 183: 179: 175: 174:Lake District 171: 167: 158: 154: 150: 149:Karhunkierros 145: 139:Related terms 136: 134: 130: 129: 124: 120: 116: 112: 111: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 89:United States 86: 82: 78: 74: 71:, usually on 70: 66: 60: 55: 48: 43: 37: 33: 19: 5974:Calisthenics 5931:Bodybuilding 5882: 5793:Scuba diving 5753:Hang gliding 5692:Slum tourism 5651: 5405:Open events 5330:Competitions 5286: 5183: 5162:route choice 5128:Fundamentals 4901:Fell running 4848:Other sports 4745:Orienteering 4683:New Urbanism 4614:Walking tour 4589:Mall walking 4576: 4465:Hand walking 4345: 4333:from Commons 4328: 4311: 4290: 4259: 4236: 4229: 4210: 4191: 4182: 4163: 4138: 4131:Bibliography 4116:. Retrieved 4107: 4098: 4086:. Retrieved 4077: 4068: 4056:. Retrieved 4047: 4038: 4027:. Retrieved 4008: 4001: 3990:. Retrieved 3981: 3972: 3960:. Retrieved 3951: 3942: 3931:. Retrieved 3920: 3910: 3899:. Retrieved 3885: 3874:. Retrieved 3860: 3849:. Retrieved 3835: 3800: 3796: 3786: 3774:. Retrieved 3768:. May 2018. 3765: 3734: 3728: 3703: 3699: 3693: 3681:. Retrieved 3672: 3663: 3652:. Retrieved 3643: 3634: 3623:. Retrieved 3614: 3605: 3593:. Retrieved 3581: 3557:. Retrieved 3548: 3539: 3528:. Retrieved 3514: 3493:cite journal 3482:the original 3451:. Retrieved 3442: 3432: 3420:. Retrieved 3411: 3402: 3391:. Retrieved 3382: 3372: 3361:. Retrieved 3352: 3342: 3323: 3303:. Retrieved 3289: 3278:. Retrieved 3274:the original 3264: 3245: 3240: 3228:. Retrieved 3219: 3209: 3197:. Retrieved 3188: 3178: 3167:. Retrieved 3159:The Guardian 3158: 3148: 3136:. Retrieved 3127: 3117: 3106:. Retrieved 3097: 3088: 3077:. Retrieved 3073:"Lycian Way" 3056:the original 3046: 3035:. Retrieved 3026: 3017: 3007: 2997: 2986:. Retrieved 2982:the original 2972: 2961:. Retrieved 2957:the original 2947: 2936:. Retrieved 2927: 2918: 2907:. Retrieved 2898: 2889: 2878:. Retrieved 2869: 2860: 2841: 2835: 2823:. Retrieved 2819:the original 2809: 2797:. Retrieved 2792: 2783: 2771:. Retrieved 2763:The Atlantic 2762: 2752: 2743: 2738: 2727:. Retrieved 2718: 2709: 2698:. Retrieved 2689: 2680: 2669:. Retrieved 2665:the original 2655: 2643:. Retrieved 2636:the original 2623: 2598: 2590: 2579:. Retrieved 2559: 2551: 2540:. Retrieved 2536:the original 2526: 2515:. Retrieved 2511:the original 2501: 2482: 2476: 2434: 2427: 2415: 2396: 2390: 2371: 2365: 2346: 2323: 2316: 2305:. Retrieved 2288: 2278: 2267:. Retrieved 2255: 2242: 2221: 2217: 2212:(Jan 1943). 2190: 2162: 2155: 2149: 2144:the original 2141: 2137: 2130: 2118:. Retrieved 2109: 2099: 2070: 2064: 2058: 2040: 2033: 2012: 2004: 1985: 1979: 1968:. Retrieved 1954: 1933: 1906:. Retrieved 1899:the original 1886: 1878:the original 1873: 1863: 1844: 1838: 1827:. Retrieved 1813: 1802:. Retrieved 1774: 1731:Snow shoeing 1707:Peak bagging 1701:Orienteering 1689:Fell running 1670:Waterfalling 1643:Llama hiking 1562:hiking poles 1547: 1523:Bryce Canyon 1486: 1475: 1467:poison sumac 1440: 1424: 1413: 1352:right-of-way 1345: 1342:Trail ethics 1327: 1292: 1271: 1264: 1258: 1226: 1218: 1198:fire starter 1174:hiking boots 1171: 1123: 1085: 1059: 1025:is a marked 1020: 1012:Jordan Trail 1009: 982: 980:in Britain. 969: 966: 938: 916: 858:Destinations 848:Urfa, Turkey 824:Abraham Path 821: 789: 770:Roncesvalles 755: 729: 696: 666: 651: 644: 627:walking tour 596: 547: 543:The Ramblers 535:Kinder Scout 520: 488: 483: 469: 459: 431:walking tour 420: 414: 408: 396: 378: 373: 366: 320: 311: 305: 293: 289: 273:Jean Buridan 264:Mont Ventoux 257: 252: 244:Mont Ventoux 237: 197: 186: 162: 127: 118: 115:fell walking 114: 108: 104: 91:; the term " 64: 63: 6081:Fitness app 6044:Epigenetics 5778:Paragliding 5672:Overlanding 5657:Hitchhiking 5602:Agritourism 5531:WikiProject 5379:World Games 5101:Video games 5070:Open-source 5044:Proprietary 5012:Backpacking 4673:Metrominuto 4654:Initiatives 4640:Racewalking 4599:Shatapawali 4485:Walkability 4439:Walking bus 4419:Dog walking 4409:Baby walker 4313:Definitions 4118:21 November 4088:21 November 4058:21 November 3683:18 December 3615:www.nps.gov 3453:27 December 3422:27 December 3138:1 September 3128:Wikiexplora 2870:www.nps.gov 2825:October 23, 2438:. München. 2110:fordham.edu 1794:j.ctt9qg056 1737:Thru-hiking 1628:Fastpacking 1617:Ski touring 1574:ski touring 1542:Ski touring 1540:(including 1431:Hypothermia 1401:Ötztal Alps 1287:Lake Mohonk 1210:route cards 1047:Geyikbayırı 1004:West Sikkim 978:Pennine Way 699:pilgrimages 687:Pilgrimages 662:Sierra Club 613:, and both 607:Romanticism 416:The Prelude 368:Thomas West 343:Thomas West 281:Middle Ages 220:backpacking 212:thru-hiking 206:. Hiking a 204:East Africa 166:hillwalking 119:bushwalking 110:hillwalking 97:backpacking 6146:Scoutcraft 6130:Categories 6014:Stretching 5798:Zip-lining 5748:Geohashing 5743:Geocaching 5731:Activities 5632:Ecotourism 5394:University 5366:University 5319:wilderness 5302:geocaching 5249:innovators 5244:by country 5167:wayfinding 5147:Navigation 5082:Purple Pen 5005:Exceptions 4974:protractor 4906:Relay race 4527:/Promenade 4475:Pedestrian 4460:Dromomania 4029:2014-07-12 3992:2023-01-02 3933:2017-02-24 3901:2020-11-12 3876:2020-11-13 3851:2020-11-13 3673:Trekkearth 3654:2023-01-02 3625:2021-03-18 3595:22 January 3559:2020-06-17 3549:MercoPress 3530:2020-09-19 3393:2023-01-02 3363:2023-01-02 3333:0963235931 3305:2020-11-13 3280:2011-01-19 3199:7 December 3169:2023-01-02 3108:2020-11-14 3079:2024-06-16 3037:2017-05-16 2988:2023-01-02 2963:2014-02-12 2938:2021-03-09 2909:2021-03-09 2880:2021-03-09 2729:2023-05-09 2700:2021-03-09 2671:2013-12-17 2581:2013-02-07 2542:2008-11-27 2517:2008-11-27 2406:0670882097 2307:2023-01-02 2269:2020-11-24 2050:1031245016 1970:2016-03-18 1829:2017-02-21 1804:2020-11-25 1756:References 1713:Pilgrimage 1695:Geocaching 1658:Swimhiking 1622:Dog hiking 1478:avalanches 1463:poison oak 1459:poison ivy 1420:scrambling 1332:in Chile. 1319:food waste 1237:opisometer 1194:flashlight 1023:Lycian Way 945:Kungsleden 838:patriarch 817:pilgrimage 758:French Way 715:Canterbury 539:Derbyshire 527:Parliament 496:Manchester 447:John Keats 427:Wye Valley 353:, England. 81:pilgrimage 49:, Colorado 5921:Sprinting 5682:Rogaining 5463:World Cup 5374:World Cup 5307:poker run 5157:resection 4924:Equipment 4875:Rogaining 4832:Fox Oring 4693:Walkathon 4609:Strolling 4556:Xiaolüren 4525:Esplanade 4429:Pedometer 4424:Guide dog 4397:equipment 3590:0277-867X 3005:(1965) . 2842:John Muir 2759:"Walking" 2462:cite book 2454:889248430 2297:0362-4331 2077:: 49–74. 1725:Rogaining 1558:Snowshoes 1449:carrying 1336:Etiquette 1241:pedometer 1166:Backpacks 1151:Equipment 1066:Himalayas 1051:Konyaaltı 926:of Canada 832:Christian 814:Christian 667:In 1921, 654:John Muir 500:Sheffield 480:John Muir 443:Coleridge 312:Die Alpen 238:The poet 159:, Finland 77:footpaths 6117:Category 5984:Climbing 5893:Swimming 5863:Aerobics 5840:Exercise 5768:Naturism 5738:Climbing 5697:Tramping 5667:Kloofing 5647:Glamping 5521:Category 5409:O-Ringen 5282:Climbing 5172:waypoint 5036:Software 4996:Headlamp 4957:Personal 4819:governed 4782:governed 4531:Footpath 4453:Concepts 4404:Bematist 4162:(2017). 4112:Archived 4082:Archived 4052:Archived 3986:Archived 3956:Archived 3927:Archived 3895:Archived 3870:Archived 3845:Archived 3827:29959871 3776:3 August 3770:Archived 3720:12681456 3677:Archived 3648:Archived 3619:Archived 3553:Archived 3524:Archived 3447:Archived 3416:Archived 3387:Archived 3357:Archived 3299:Archived 3224:Archived 3220:The Trek 3193:Archived 3163:Archived 3132:Archived 3102:Archived 3031:Archived 2932:Archived 2903:Archived 2874:Archived 2767:Archived 2723:Archived 2694:Archived 2645:17 April 2301:Archived 2260:Archived 2114:Archived 1964:Archived 1823:Archived 1798:Archived 1580:See also 1550:Crampons 1482:glaciers 1453:such as 1451:diseases 1427:diarrhea 1407:, and a 1323:Catholes 1141:Tanzania 1126:trekking 1041:), near 1035:Hisarönü 871:Tanzania 808:(of the 774:Pamplona 766:Pyrenees 504:trespass 466:Cévennes 393:Cévennes 310:'s poem 240:Petrarch 199:Trekking 194:tramping 128:tramping 105:rambling 87:and the 6156:Walking 6039:History 6032:Related 5898:Walking 5888:Jogging 5868:Cycling 5783:Rafting 5622:Camping 5419:Tiomila 5359:Masters 5292:Hunting 5227:members 5194:walking 5189:running 5022:Whistle 4991:Gaiters 4964:Compass 4884:Related 4572:Flâneur 4565:Leisure 4389:culture 4387:Walking 4249:: 3962:May 31, 3818:6513207 3230:28 July 2899:HISTORY 2773:24 July 2230:2707236 2120:5 March 2091:2707236 1443:insects 1373:Hazards 1307:camping 1299:martens 1137:volcano 1134:dormant 1055:Antalya 1043:Fethiye 936:, etc. 840:Abraham 828:Islamic 798:Vézelay 778:Logroño 751:Galicia 745:in the 740:apostle 581:Thoreau 516:peerage 489:Due to 387:Map of 351:Cumbria 327:Leipzig 277:Avignon 226:History 216:camping 190:machete 157:Kuusamo 99:in the 93:walking 6136:Hiking 5883:Hiking 5702:Travel 5687:Safari 5677:Picnic 5652:Hiking 5455:Junior 5414:Jukola 5352:Junior 5287:Hiking 5199:skiing 5184:hiking 5179:Racing 5056:Condes 4943:Course 4577:Hiking 4513:Ginnel 4291:Hiking 4279:Curlie 4243: 4217: 4198: 4170: 4145: 4020: 3825: 3815: 3741: 3718: 3588: 3330: 3252: 2848: 2799:28 May 2690:GOV.UK 2611: 2572: 2489: 2452: 2442: 2403: 2378: 2353: 2295: 2228: 2178: 2089: 2048: 2021: 1992: 1942: 1934:Hiking 1908:1 June 1851: 1792: 1782: 1554:ice ax 1529:, U.S. 1385:, and 1358:bears. 1114:Africa 1039:Ovacık 1016:Israel 911:, and 890:Jordan 886:Jerash 836:Jewish 834:, and 800:, and 782:Burgos 113:, and 85:Canada 73:trails 65:A hike 18:Hikers 5962:Other 5847:Types 5580:Types 5389:Youth 4979:thumb 4931:Event 4623:Sport 4551:Stile 4508:Alley 4330:Media 3485:(PDF) 3478:(PDF) 3443:Alpin 2639:(PDF) 2632:(PDF) 2263:(PDF) 2252:(PDF) 2235:JSTOR 2226:JSTOR 2224:(1). 2087:JSTOR 2073:(1). 1902:(PDF) 1895:(PDF) 1790:JSTOR 1607:Types 1564:, or 1469:, or 1447:ticks 1397:arête 1096:Chile 1070:Nepal 1045:, to 1031:Lycia 852:Negev 819:way. 806:GR 65 794:Tours 523:bills 508:north 435:Wales 256:, in 168:. In 6019:Yoga 5087:MeOS 5051:OCAD 4969:hand 4815:IARU 4215:ISBN 4196:ISBN 4168:ISBN 4143:ISBN 4120:2020 4090:2020 4060:2020 4018:ISBN 3964:2020 3823:PMID 3778:2018 3739:ISBN 3716:PMID 3685:2021 3597:2011 3586:ISSN 3506:help 3455:2020 3424:2020 3328:ISBN 3250:ISBN 3232:2020 3201:2021 3140:2014 2846:ISBN 2827:2009 2801:2023 2775:2017 2647:2012 2609:ISBN 2570:ISBN 2487:ISBN 2468:link 2450:OCLC 2440:ISBN 2401:ISBN 2376:ISBN 2351:ISBN 2293:ISSN 2176:ISBN 2122:2014 2046:OCLC 2019:ISBN 1990:ISBN 1940:ISBN 1910:2012 1849:ISBN 1780:ISBN 1560:and 1527:Utah 1501:E.U. 1455:Lyme 1361:The 1259:The 1239:. A 1204:. A 1132:, a 1094:and 1092:Peru 1060:The 1021:The 988:Asia 880:The 822:The 786:León 784:and 756:The 705:the 681:YMCA 498:and 361:and 316:Alps 182:fell 176:and 147:The 101:Alps 69:walk 59:Alps 34:and 5135:Map 4948:Map 4778:IOF 4277:at 4258:". 3813:PMC 3805:doi 3708:doi 3704:114 2793:NPS 2605:165 2168:doi 2079:doi 1445:or 1301:or 1231:or 1139:in 1086:In 1049:in 884:in 768:to 749:in 713:to 537:in 533:on 482:'s 433:of 155:in 75:or 6132:: 4106:. 4076:. 4050:. 4046:. 4016:. 4014:12 3980:. 3954:. 3950:. 3925:. 3919:. 3821:. 3811:. 3799:. 3795:. 3764:. 3753:^ 3714:. 3702:. 3671:. 3646:. 3642:. 3617:. 3613:. 3580:. 3568:^ 3547:. 3497:: 3495:}} 3491:{{ 3463:^ 3410:. 3385:. 3381:. 3355:. 3351:. 3314:^ 3222:. 3218:. 3191:. 3187:. 3161:. 3157:. 3130:. 3126:. 3100:. 3096:. 3064:^ 3029:. 3025:. 2926:. 2897:. 2872:. 2868:. 2791:. 2761:. 2721:. 2717:. 2692:. 2688:. 2607:. 2568:. 2566:78 2464:}} 2460:{{ 2448:. 2337:^ 2299:. 2291:. 2287:. 2258:. 2254:. 2220:. 2216:. 2199:^ 2174:. 2108:. 2085:. 2069:. 1918:^ 1872:. 1821:. 1796:. 1788:. 1764:^ 1525:, 1465:, 1461:, 1399:, 1381:, 1090:, 964:. 932:, 928:; 924:; 907:, 869:, 854:. 830:, 796:, 780:, 776:, 717:. 633:, 518:. 457:. 349:, 222:. 107:, 5832:e 5825:t 5818:v 5565:e 5558:t 5551:v 4817:- 4780:- 4737:e 4730:t 4723:v 4379:e 4372:t 4365:v 4299:: 4223:. 4204:. 4176:. 4151:. 4122:. 4092:. 4062:. 4032:. 3995:. 3966:. 3936:. 3904:. 3879:. 3854:. 3829:. 3807:: 3801:6 3780:. 3747:. 3722:. 3710:: 3687:. 3657:. 3628:. 3599:. 3562:. 3533:. 3508:) 3504:( 3457:. 3426:. 3396:. 3366:. 3336:. 3308:. 3283:. 3258:. 3234:. 3203:. 3172:. 3142:. 3111:. 3082:. 3040:. 2991:. 2966:. 2941:. 2912:. 2883:. 2854:. 2829:. 2803:. 2777:. 2732:. 2703:. 2674:. 2649:. 2617:. 2584:. 2545:. 2520:. 2495:. 2470:) 2456:. 2409:. 2384:. 2359:. 2310:. 2272:. 2232:. 2222:4 2184:. 2170:: 2124:. 2093:. 2081:: 2071:4 2052:. 2027:. 1998:. 1973:. 1948:. 1912:. 1857:. 1832:. 1807:. 1354:. 1037:( 405:. 38:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index