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war. A memorial was created within the bunker, and inaugurated with the attendance of veterans of the
Suffolk Regiment on 6 June 1989. Since 1990, the volunteers of the Association "Les Amis du Suffolk Regiment", and with the support of the local community, have preserved and continued to restore the Hillman Fortress, including Colonel Krug's command post.
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Following the war the bunkers gradually filled with earth and rubble, preserving them in good condition. In 1989, Madame Lénaud, a resident of
Colleville-Montgomery and the owner of the land where one of the bunkers was built, donated it to the Suffolk Regiment to commemorate what happened during the
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fired on the armoured cupolas but the rounds bounced off. The well-defended bunkers were proving an incredibly difficult task for the infantry, too. The combined armour and infantry succeeded in taking most of the complex by 2015 hours. The last remaining bunker surrendered on the early morning of 7
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built a 24-hectare bunker complex consisting of 18 bunkers including two H608 command post bunkers (with armoured observation cupolas) and a H605 bunker for artillery guns. It was designated at
Widerstandsnest 17 (resistance nest (strongpoint) WN17) by the Germans and served as headquarters of the
537:
The
Hillman bunkers were initially reconnoitred by Captain Geff Ryley, commanding officer of A Company. Ryley passes on information for British artillery, mortar crews and tanks to shell the bunkers. Attacking at approximately 1305, Hillman was initially outflanked to the north, where the Royal
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Between bunkers ran a network of trenches linking the different underground positions, consisting of the headquarters, signal centre, radio room, mess rooms and bathrooms. Every position was connected with each other through a network of telephone lines buried 2 m (6.6 ft) or 3 m
477:). A number of observation bunkers featured armoured cupolas with a thickness of approximately 20 in (51 cm) to 30 in (76 cm). The bunkers were well equipped, with mechanical ventilation systems, medical facilities, ammunition and food storage.
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Hillman was the regimental headquarters and command post for the coastal defence in the area and commanded by
Colonel Ludwig Krug. The bunkers housed approximately 150 officers and men of 736 Grenadier Regiment (part of the
542:. Suffolks A Company passed through this clearance, led by Lieutenant Mike Russell. The company advanced into the German trenches but faced heavy machine gun fire (Captain Ryley being killed) and retreated.
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and the fortress finally surrendered the following morning. The delay in taking the bunker complex has been cited as a reason for the Allies not completing their major D-Day objective of taking
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The well-designed and defended bunkers proved difficult to take and the
Suffolks brought Shermans from 13/18 Hussars and a second assault over-ran the site. To silence the bunkers
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by the Allies. The bunker complex was codenamed
Hillman (other nearby bunkers were named Morris, Daimler and Humber after various makes of British car) by the British during the
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Historians suggest that the strong resistance of
Hillman contributed to preventing the 3rd Infantry Division taking Caen as planned by the evening of 6 June.
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Built at 61 m (200 ft) above sea level, the complex offered direct views of the landing beaches, as well as the mouth of the
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481:(9.8 ft) underground. The entire complex was also surrounded by Tobruk pits (for machine guns), barbed wire and mine fields.
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515:. The Suffolks had landed on Sword Beach at around 08:30 that morning and began heading inland to clear their objectives.
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In 1942, towards the southern part of
Colleville-Sur-Orne (renamed Colleville-Montgomery after the war), the
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488:. The field of fire or killing zone extended for approximately 600 m (2,000 ft).
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June by which time the
Suffolks had lost two officers and five men killed and 24 wounded.
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Bunker provided to the Suffolk Regiment in 1989 to act as their memorial and museum
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on the Périers Ridge, overlooking what was to become the D-Day landing beach
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of the 246th Field Company and a machine-gun platoon from 2nd Battalion,
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736th Grenadier Regiment. The complex was situated on high ground behind
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On D-Day, 6 June 1944, the bunker were assaulted by the 1st Battalion,
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The bunkers are now open as a museum and run by local volunteers.
404:) was a German bunker complex and command post built during the
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684:"Official History of the Canadian Army in the Second World War"
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Map of the location of the Hillman bunker complex in Normandy
16:
WW2 German bunker complex near Sword Beach, Normandy, France
429:
420:. The bunker complex, designated as Hill 61 and codenamed
1459:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
718:. The Friends of the Suffolk Regiment. Archived from
518:
Supporting the Suffolks were tanks from A Squadron,
424:by the British, was attacked on 6 June 1944 by the
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4651:Buildings and structures in Calvados (department)
4627:
750:Official website of Les Amis du Suffolk Regiment
556:
4656:Military history of France during World War II
716:"'Hillman' & Les Amis du Suffolk Regiment"
538:Engineers cleared mines and barbed wire using
4111:
813:
745:Detailed information on the attack on Hillman
594:Colonel Krug's H608 command bunker at Hillman
4676:Tourist attractions in Calvados (department)
4126:Primary articles on the Battle of Normandy,
4418:American logistics in the Normandy campaign
4615:Weather forecasting for Operation Overlord
4423:British logistics in the Normandy campaign
4118:
4104:
820:
806:
582:German Coastal Command Post (aerial view)
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
649:
647:
645:
350:
756:"The result of 25 years of restoration"
4628:
4158:American airborne landings in Normandy
2674:
2652:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
653:
4099:
3523:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
2955:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
2601:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
2557:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
1655:Rape during the occupation of Germany
801:
642:
2645:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
1670:Rape during the liberation of France
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
259:Several casemates and trench system
13:
4211:Greenline, Pomegranate and Express
2871:German invasion of the Netherlands
1144:Weather events during World War II
158:Reconstitution on the Hillman site
14:
4687:
3502:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
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369:7 : Platform (tank crossing)
357:1 : Command post (artillery)
241:Germany 1944, France 1944–present
4187:Capture of Caen and Orne bridges
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656:D-Day Fortifications in Normandy
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359:2 : Command post (infantry)
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25:
4605:People of Western Europe speech
4526:Military cemeteries in Normandy
689:. Canadian Govt. Archived from
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36:needs additional citations for
4600:June 6, 1944, order of the day
3749:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945
1452:Territorial changes of Germany
1360:Indonesian National Revolution
708:
676:
475:716th Static Infantry Division
1:
3149:Japanese invasion of Thailand
3100:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
2864:German invasion of Luxembourg
1238:Mediterranean and Middle East
635:
557:Gallery of bunker photographs
513:British 3rd Infantry Division
375:10 : Northern guard post
4671:World War II sites in France
4661:Military history of Normandy
4359:
4355:
3056:Invasion of the Soviet Union
2745:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
2056:Independent State of Croatia
367:6 : Southern guard post
300:Concrete, steel, barbed wire
7:
4435:(Pipe-Line Under The Ocean)
4040:End of World War II in Asia
3880:Western invasion of Germany
3387:Chinese famine of 1942–1943
3364:Second Battle of El Alamein
2934:Hundred Regiments Offensive
2906:Battle of the Mediterranean
2759:Italian invasion of Albania
926:Air warfare of World War II
608:
467:
373:9 : Eastern guard post
361:3 :Memorial of Suffolk Rgt
10:
4692:
3966:Naval bombardment of Japan
3334:First Battle of El Alamein
3253:Battle of Christmas Island
3198:Japanese invasion of Burma
2962:Italian invasion of Greece
2878:German invasion of Belgium
2850:German invasion of Denmark
2823:1939–1940 Winter Offensive
2692:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
949:Comparative military ranks
599:
4572:Allied forces in Normandy
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4498:
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3887:Bratislava–Brno offensive
3827:
3818:Dutch famine of 1944–1945
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3442:Allied invasion of Sicily
3396:
3302:Aleutian Islands campaign
3274:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
3221:
3212:Greek famine of 1941–1944
3107:Second Battle of Changsha
3012:German invasion of Greece
2980:
2857:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang
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654:Zaloga, Steven J (2013).
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4666:Fortifications in France
3479:Allied invasion of Italy
3456:Solomon Islands campaign
3205:Third Battle of Changsha
2802:First Battle of Changsha
2708:Second Sino-Japanese War
1641:German military brothels
1507:United States war crimes
491:
3901:Second Guangxi campaign
3756:Philippines (1944–1945)
3260:Battle of the Coral Sea
3163:Fall of the Philippines
2809:Battle of South Guangxi
2715:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
2114:Italian Social Republic
615:Longues-sur-Mer battery
524:13th/18th Royal Hussars
4552:D-Day naval deceptions
3486:Armistice of Cassibile
3288:Battle of Dutch Harbor
3239:Battle of the Java Sea
3142:Attack on Pearl Harbor
3042:Syria–Lebanon campaign
3035:Battle of South Shanxi
3005:Invasion of Yugoslavia
2788:Battle of the Atlantic
2402:Korean Liberation Army
2108:(until September 1943)
2065:(until September 1944)
2043:(until September 1944)
522:and C Squadron of the
520:Staffordshire Yeomanry
401:
388:
376:
3650:Second Battle of Guam
3546:Bengal famine of 1943
3516:Second Battle of Kiev
3472:Battle of the Dnieper
3177:Battle of Wake Island
3049:East African campaign
2991:Battle of South Henan
2636:atrocities by Germans
2409:Korean Volunteer Army
1383:Occupation of Germany
1137:Music in World War II
410:Colleville-Montgomery
389:Site fortifié Hillman
354:
344:736 Infantry Regiment
4322:(Canada, Poland, US)
4275:(Canada, Poland, UK)
4269:(Canada, Poland, UK)
3936:Surrender of Germany
3414:Battle of West Hubei
3371:Guadalcanal campaign
3341:Battle of Stalingrad
3267:Battle of Madagascar
2034:Albania protectorate
1821:(formerly Swaziland)
1530:Wehrmacht war crimes
1346:Expulsion of Germans
1130:Art and World War II
1028:British contribution
977:Governments in exile
784:49.26528°N 0.31028°W
625:Merville Gun Battery
509:8th Infantry Brigade
315:Garrison information
197:49.26528°N 0.31028°W
45:improve this article
4583:Operation Bodyguard
4577:Liberation of Paris
4026:Potsdam Declaration
3915:Italy (Spring 1945)
3678:Liberation of Paris
3135:Siege of Sevastopol
2146:(until August 1944)
2049:Wang Jingwei regime
1871:from September 1943
1831:from September 1944
1769:from September 1944
1629:Romanian war crimes
1620:Persecution of Jews
1606:Croatian war crimes
1576:Japanese war crimes
1390:Occupation of Japan
1339:First Indochina War
1051:Military production
963:Declarations of war
780: /
696:on 21 December 2020
540:Bangalore torpedoes
365:5 : Water tank
325:Colonel Ludwig Krug
193: /
4641:Operation Overlord
4610:Rommel's asparagus
4594:Operation Jedburgh
4439:Operation Chastity
4019:Surrender of Japan
3852:Battle of Iwo Jima
3701:Belgrade offensive
3114:Siege of Leningrad
2998:Battle of Shanggao
2927:British Somaliland
2892:Dunkirk evacuation
2843:Norwegian campaign
2781:Invasion of Poland
2608:Japanese prisoners
1569:Italian war crimes
1500:British war crimes
1415:Soviet occupations
1199:South-West Pacific
1086:Allied cooperation
1044:Military equipment
789:49.26528; -0.31028
532:Middlesex Regiment
505:Richard E. Goodwin
502:Lieutenant Colonel
402:Widerstandsnest 17
377:
371:8 : Cookhouse
238:Controlled by
202:49.26528; -0.31028
60:"Hillman Fortress"
4623:
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4588:Operation Dragoon
4263:(UK 6th Airborne)
4093:
4092:
4051:
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3894:Battle of Okinawa
3793:Burma (1944–1945)
3627:Mariana and Palau
3407:Tunisian campaign
3232:Fall of Singapore
3156:Fall of Hong Kong
2899:Battle of Britain
2752:Operation Himmler
2661:
2660:
2325:Dutch East Indies
1961:Southern Rhodesia
1713:
1712:
1613:Genocide of Serbs
1516:German war crimes
1493:Soviet war crimes
1486:Allied war crimes
1332:Division of Korea
1311:Chinese Civil War
1109:Strategic bombing
1021:Manhattan Project
660:Osprey Publishing
547:Sherman Fireflies
462:Normandy landings
445:Organisation Todt
408:and located near
349:
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309:Normandy landings
283:Organisation Todt
121:
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4596:(France, UK, US)
4590:(France, UK, US)
4562:Hobart's Funnies
4516:Hillman Fortress
4428:Mulberry harbour
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4354:Landing points (
4332:Merville Battery
4201:(Deception plan)
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3922:Battle of Berlin
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3866:Vienna offensive
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3281:Battle of Gazala
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3184:Malayan campaign
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3128:Bombing of Gorky
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2929:
2922:
2915:
2908:
2901:
2894:
2887:
2885:Battle of France
2880:
2873:
2866:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2738:Munich Agreement
2733:
2726:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2694:
2687:
2672:
2671:
2654:
2647:
2638:
2631:
2624:
2623:Soviet prisoners
2617:
2610:
2603:
2594:
2587:
2578:
2571:
2564:
2563:German prisoners
2559:
2539:
2530:
2523:
2516:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2411:
2404:
2397:
2390:
2383:
2376:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2334:
2327:
2320:
2313:
2306:
2299:
2292:
2285:
2265:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2116:
2109:
2101:
2094:
2092:French Indochina
2087:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2036:
2016:
2007:
2000:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1939:from August 1944
1930:
1923:
1916:
1909:
1902:
1895:
1888:
1881:
1874:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1822:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1793:
1786:
1779:
1772:
1760:
1753:
1746:
1739:
1724:
1723:
1704:
1697:
1690:
1683:
1676:
1665:
1650:
1643:
1636:
1631:
1622:
1615:
1608:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1583:Nanjing Massacre
1578:
1571:
1562:
1560:Nuremberg trials
1553:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1525:
1518:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1488:
1468:
1461:
1454:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1410:
1401:
1392:
1385:
1378:
1371:
1362:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1293:
1284:
1277:
1270:
1261:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1231:
1224:
1217:
1208:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1166:
1164:Asia and Pacific
1146:
1139:
1132:
1125:
1118:
1111:
1104:
1095:
1093:Mulberry harbour
1088:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1046:
1039:
1030:
1023:
1016:
1007:
1000:
993:
986:
979:
972:
965:
958:
951:
944:
935:
928:
913:
912:
901:
894:
885:
878:
871:
864:
857:
850:
843:
822:
815:
808:
799:
798:
795:
794:
792:
791:
790:
785:
781:
778:
777:
776:
773:
757:
732:
731:
729:
727:
712:
706:
705:
703:
701:
695:
688:
680:
674:
673:
651:
620:Crisbecq Battery
591:
579:
567:
498:Suffolk Regiment
426:Suffolk Regiment
406:Second World War
396:
381:Hillman Fortress
223:Site information
208:
207:
205:
204:
203:
198:
194:
191:
190:
189:
186:
168:
156:
147:
126:Hillman Fortress
123:
122:
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
4691:
4690:
4686:
4685:
4684:
4682:
4681:
4680:
4626:
4625:
4624:
4619:
4530:
4494:
4475:Longues-sur-Mer
4443:
4406:
4349:
4338:Verrières Ridge
4284:
4177:(UK and Canada)
4134:
4124:
4094:
4089:
4082:
4075:
4061:
4059:
4047:
4038:
4031:
4024:
4017:
4008:
4001:
3994:
3985:
3980:Atomic bombings
3978:
3971:
3964:
3957:
3950:
3941:
3934:
3927:
3920:
3913:
3906:
3899:
3892:
3885:
3878:
3871:
3864:
3857:
3850:
3843:
3836:
3823:
3816:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3782:
3775:
3768:
3761:
3754:
3747:
3738:
3729:
3722:
3713:
3706:
3699:
3692:
3683:
3676:
3671:Eastern Romania
3669:
3664:Warsaw Uprising
3662:
3657:Tannenberg Line
3655:
3648:
3643:Western Ukraine
3641:
3632:
3625:
3616:
3607:
3598:
3591:
3584:
3573:
3564:
3551:
3544:
3535:
3528:
3521:
3514:
3507:
3500:
3493:
3484:
3477:
3470:
3461:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3435:Battle of Kursk
3433:
3426:
3419:
3412:
3405:
3392:
3385:
3376:
3369:
3362:
3353:
3346:
3339:
3332:
3323:
3314:
3307:
3300:
3293:
3286:
3279:
3272:
3265:
3258:
3251:
3246:St Nazaire Raid
3244:
3237:
3230:
3217:
3210:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3133:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3084:
3070:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3028:Anglo-Iraqi War
3026:
3019:Battle of Crete
3017:
3010:
3003:
2996:
2989:
2976:
2967:
2960:
2953:
2948:Eastern Romania
2946:
2939:
2932:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2904:
2897:
2890:
2883:
2876:
2869:
2862:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2786:
2779:
2766:
2757:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2729:
2722:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2690:
2683:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2634:
2627:
2622:
2613:
2606:
2599:
2590:
2583:
2574:
2567:
2562:
2555:
2542:
2535:
2526:
2519:
2514:
2509:Western Ukraine
2507:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2465:
2458:
2453:Northeast China
2451:
2444:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2407:
2400:
2393:
2386:
2379:
2372:
2365:
2358:
2351:
2344:
2337:
2330:
2323:
2316:
2309:
2302:
2295:
2288:
2281:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2219:
2212:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2157:
2152:Slovak Republic
2150:
2142:
2135:
2128:
2123:Empire of Japan
2121:
2112:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2039:
2032:
2019:
2012:
2003:
1996:
1987:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1825:
1817:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1709:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1668:
1653:
1646:
1639:
1635:Sexual violence
1634:
1627:
1618:
1611:
1604:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1558:
1549:
1542:
1535:
1528:
1521:
1514:
1505:
1498:
1491:
1484:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1441:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1404:
1395:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1365:
1358:
1353:Greek Civil War
1351:
1344:
1337:
1330:
1323:
1316:
1309:
1296:
1289:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1257:
1250:
1243:
1236:
1227:
1220:
1213:
1204:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1178:South-East Asia
1176:
1169:
1162:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1128:
1121:
1114:
1107:
1100:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1063:
1056:
1049:
1042:
1037:Military awards
1035:
1026:
1019:
1012:
1003:
996:
989:
982:
975:
968:
961:
954:
947:
940:
931:
924:
904:
897:
890:
881:
874:
867:
862:
853:
846:
839:
831:
826:
788:
786:
782:
779:
774:
771:
769:
767:
766:
755:
741:
736:
735:
725:
723:
722:on 4 March 2016
714:
713:
709:
699:
697:
693:
686:
682:
681:
677:
670:
652:
643:
638:
611:
602:
595:
592:
583:
580:
571:
568:
559:
528:Royal Engineers
500:, commanded by
494:
470:
441:
392:
374:
372:
370:
368:
366:
364:
362:
360:
358:
356:
321:
248:the public
247:
201:
199:
195:
192:
187:
184:
182:
180:
179:
171:
159:
139:
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4689:
4679:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4591:
4585:
4580:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4538:
4536:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4528:
4523:
4521:Pegasus Bridge
4518:
4513:
4508:
4506:Falaise pocket
4502:
4500:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4451:
4449:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4441:
4436:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4414:
4412:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4404:
4398:
4392:
4386:
4385:
4384:
4372:
4365:
4363:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4347:
4344:Villers-Bocage
4341:
4335:
4329:
4323:
4317:
4311:
4305:
4299:
4292:
4290:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4282:
4276:
4270:
4264:
4258:
4252:
4246:
4240:
4234:
4228:
4220:
4214:
4208:
4202:
4196:
4190:
4184:
4178:
4172:
4166:
4160:
4155:
4154:(assault plan)
4149:
4148:(overall plan)
4142:
4140:
4136:
4135:
4123:
4122:
4115:
4108:
4100:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4087:
4080:
4073:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4044:
4043:
4036:
4029:
4015:
4014:
4013:
3999:
3996:South Sakhalin
3992:
3991:
3990:
3976:
3969:
3962:
3955:
3948:
3947:
3946:
3932:
3925:
3918:
3911:
3904:
3897:
3890:
3883:
3876:
3869:
3862:
3855:
3848:
3841:
3833:
3831:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3821:
3814:
3813:
3812:
3796:
3789:
3788:
3787:
3773:
3766:
3759:
3752:
3745:
3736:
3727:
3720:
3711:
3704:
3697:
3690:
3681:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3639:
3630:
3623:
3614:
3605:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3571:
3561:
3559:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3533:
3519:
3512:
3505:
3498:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3475:
3468:
3459:
3452:
3445:
3438:
3431:
3424:
3421:Battle of Attu
3417:
3410:
3402:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3383:
3374:
3367:
3360:
3351:
3344:
3337:
3330:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3312:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3277:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3249:
3242:
3235:
3227:
3225:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3208:
3201:
3194:
3187:
3180:
3173:
3170:Battle of Guam
3166:
3159:
3152:
3145:
3138:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3093:Battle of Kiev
3089:
3082:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3052:
3045:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3008:
3001:
2994:
2986:
2984:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2965:
2958:
2951:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2838:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2798:
2791:
2784:
2776:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2711:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2680:
2678:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2648:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2632:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2604:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2592:United Kingdom
2588:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2560:
2552:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2524:
2512:
2505:
2498:
2491:
2484:
2477:
2470:
2463:
2456:
2449:
2442:
2435:
2428:
2421:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2405:
2391:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2342:
2335:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2278:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2188:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2148:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2067:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2037:
2029:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2010:
2009:
2008:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1989:British Empire
1982:United Kingdom
1978:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1931:
1924:
1917:
1910:
1903:
1896:
1889:
1882:
1875:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1835:
1823:
1815:
1808:
1801:
1798:Czechoslovakia
1794:
1787:
1780:
1773:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1740:
1732:
1730:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1698:
1695:Rape of Manila
1691:
1684:
1677:
1666:
1651:
1644:
1632:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1616:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1572:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1547:
1533:
1526:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1503:
1496:
1481:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1466:United Nations
1462:
1455:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1411:
1402:
1393:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1363:
1356:
1349:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1325:Decolonization
1321:
1314:
1306:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1271:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1225:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1202:
1195:
1188:
1181:
1174:
1159:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1140:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1089:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1054:
1047:
1040:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1017:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1001:
998:United Kingdom
994:
980:
973:
966:
959:
952:
945:
938:
937:
936:
921:
919:
910:
906:
905:
903:
902:
895:
888:
887:
886:
879:
872:
860:
859:
858:
844:
836:
833:
832:
825:
824:
817:
810:
802:
764:
763:
752:
747:
740:
739:External links
737:
734:
733:
707:
675:
669:978-1841768762
668:
662:. p. 55.
640:
639:
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634:
633:
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627:
622:
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610:
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601:
598:
597:
596:
593:
586:
584:
581:
574:
572:
569:
562:
558:
555:
507:, part of the
493:
490:
469:
466:
464:in June 1944.
440:
437:
347:
346:
341:
337:
336:
331:
327:
326:
323:
317:
316:
312:
311:
306:
302:
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177:
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149:
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136:
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128:
127:
119:
118:
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4688:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4636:Atlantic Wall
4634:
4633:
4631:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
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4542:Atlantic Wall
4540:
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4458:
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4450:
4448:Gun batteries
4446:
4440:
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4429:
4426:
4424:
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4419:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4409:
4402:
4399:
4396:
4393:
4390:
4387:
4382:
4381:Pointe du Hoc
4379:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4352:
4345:
4342:
4339:
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4156:
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4147:
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4137:
4133:
4129:
4128:Western Front
4121:
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4109:
4107:
4102:
4101:
4098:
4085:
4081:
4078:
4074:
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4034:
4030:
4027:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4011:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4003:Kuril Islands
4000:
3997:
3993:
3988:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3977:
3974:
3970:
3967:
3963:
3960:
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3804:
3803:
3801:
3797:
3794:
3790:
3785:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3774:
3771:
3770:Syrmian Front
3767:
3764:
3760:
3757:
3753:
3750:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3725:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3716:Market Garden
3712:
3709:
3705:
3702:
3698:
3695:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3682:
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3611:
3606:
3603:
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3597:
3594:
3590:
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3583:
3580:
3576:
3575:Monte Cassino
3572:
3569:
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3009:
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2983:
2979:
2972:
2971:
2966:
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2959:
2956:
2952:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2941:Baltic states
2938:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2924:
2921:
2917:
2914:
2910:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2896:
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2621:
2616:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2602:
2598:
2593:
2589:
2586:
2585:United States
2582:
2577:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2538:
2534:
2529:
2525:
2522:
2521:Quốc dân Đảng
2518:
2517:
2513:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2485:
2482:
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2305:
2301:
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2279:
2277:
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2271:
2264:
2260:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2221:Liechtenstein
2218:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2174:
2173:Collaboration
2170:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2015:
2011:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1998:United States
1995:
1990:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1883:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1854:
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1799:
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1733:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1703:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1689:
1688:Comfort women
1685:
1682:
1678:
1675:
1672: /
1671:
1667:
1664:
1661: /
1660:
1657: /
1656:
1652:
1649:
1648:Camp brothels
1645:
1642:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1626:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1610:
1609:
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1577:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1537:The Holocaust
1534:
1531:
1527:
1524:
1523:forced labour
1520:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1483:
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1467:
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1460:
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1426:
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1412:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1376:Marshall Plan
1373:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1336:
1333:
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1319:
1315:
1312:
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1307:
1305:
1303:
1299:
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1288:
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1279:
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1269:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1229:Eastern Front
1226:
1223:
1222:Western Front
1219:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1145:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1117:
1116:Puppet states
1113:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1058:Naval history
1055:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1005:United States
1002:
999:
995:
992:
988:
987:
985:
981:
978:
974:
971:
967:
964:
960:
957:
953:
950:
946:
943:
939:
934:
930:
929:
927:
923:
922:
920:
918:
914:
911:
907:
900:
896:
893:
889:
884:
880:
877:
873:
870:
866:
865:
861:
856:
852:
851:
849:
845:
842:
838:
837:
834:
830:
823:
818:
816:
811:
809:
804:
803:
800:
796:
793:
762:
758:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
742:
721:
717:
711:
692:
685:
679:
671:
665:
661:
657:
650:
648:
646:
641:
631:
630:Maisy battery
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
612:
606:
590:
585:
578:
573:
566:
561:
560:
554:
551:
548:
543:
541:
535:
533:
529:
525:
521:
516:
514:
510:
506:
503:
499:
489:
487:
482:
478:
476:
465:
463:
459:
455:
451:
446:
436:
433:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
390:
386:
382:
363:4 : Well
353:
345:
342:
338:
335:
332:
328:
324:
318:
313:
310:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
284:
281:
279:Built by
277:
274:
271:
267:
262:
258:
254:
250:
244:
240:
236:
233:
230:
226:
221:
218:
215:
211:
206:
178:
174:
167:
162:
155:
150:
146:
142:
137:
134:
133:Atlantic Wall
129:
124:
115:
112:
104:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
4515:
4499:Other places
4310:(UK, Canada)
4223:
4132:World War II
4077:Bibliography
4060:
3873:Project Hula
3838:Vistula–Oder
3807:
3740:
3731:
3715:
3685:
3634:
3618:
3609:
3600:
3566:
3463:
3378:
3354:
3324:
3075:
2968:
2913:North Africa
2615:Soviet Union
2569:Soviet Union
2495:Soviet Union
2263:Vatican City
2166:Vichy France
2071:German Reich
1968:Soviet Union
1954:South Africa
1947:Sierra Leone
1900:Newfoundland
1719:Participants
1702:Marocchinate
1406:
1397:
1367:
1245:North Africa
1206:Indian Ocean
1065:Nazi plunder
956:Cryptography
829:World War II
765:
724:. Retrieved
720:the original
710:
698:. Retrieved
691:the original
678:
655:
603:
552:
544:
536:
517:
495:
483:
479:
471:
457:
442:
439:Construction
434:
421:
380:
378:
305:Battles/wars
273:World War II
264:Site history
246:Open to
217:Command post
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
4557:Dieppe Raid
4490:Mont Canisy
3808:Bodenplatte
3694:Gothic Line
2920:West Africa
2467:Philippines
2446:Netherlands
2311:Czech lands
2249:Switzerland
2193:Afghanistan
2137:Philippines
2005:Puerto Rico
1921:Philippines
1907:New Zealand
1893:Netherlands
1846:Free France
1597:Prosecution
1398:Osoaviakhim
1268:West Africa
1252:East Africa
899:Conferences
787: /
289:In use
200: /
176:Coordinates
4630:Categories
4567:Rhino tank
4455:Amfreville
4139:Operations
3908:West Hunan
3741:Pointblank
3077:Silver Fox
3063:Summer War
2816:Winter War
2795:Phoney War
2576:Azerbaijan
2537:Yugoslavia
2432:Luxembourg
2274:Resistance
2014:Yugoslavia
1879:Luxembourg
1681:Sook Ching
1477:War crimes
1079:Technology
1072:Opposition
1014:Lend-Lease
991:Australian
984:Home front
942:Blitzkrieg
892:Casualties
883:Commanders
855:Operations
772:49°15′55″N
726:9 December
700:9 December
636:References
486:Orne river
450:Ouistreham
322:commanders
185:49°15′55″N
101:March 2015
71:newspapers
4411:Logistics
4326:Cherbourg
4273:Tractable
4199:Fortitude
4175:Charnwood
3973:Manchuria
3859:Indochina
3635:Bagration
3086:Lithuania
2731:Anschluss
2528:Viet Minh
2425:Lithuania
2367:Hong Kong
2130:Manchukuo
2085:Azad Hind
1744:Australia
1544:Aftermath
1407:Paperclip
1302:Aftermath
1102:Total war
970:Diplomacy
933:In Europe
775:0°18′37″W
394:‹See Tfd›
340:Occupants
334:Wehrmacht
297:Materials
292:1943-1944
256:Condition
188:0°18′37″W
4646:Normandy
4579:(France)
4535:See also
4511:Hill 262
4485:Merville
4470:Houlgate
4465:Crisbecq
4460:Azeville
4397:(Canada)
4340:(Canada)
4320:Chambois
4314:Carentan
4302:Bréville
4281:(Canada)
4267:Totalize
4251:(Canada)
4227:(German)
4205:Goodwood
4169:Bluecoat
4165:(Canada)
4163:Atlantic
4146:Overlord
4084:Category
4033:document
3943:document
3800:Ardennes
3784:Budapest
3732:Crossbow
3610:Overlord
3449:Smolensk
2667:Timeline
2502:Slovakia
2488:Thailand
2339:Ethiopia
2304:Bulgaria
2228:Portugal
2159:Thailand
2041:Bulgaria
1819:Eswatini
1812:Ethiopia
1765:Bulgaria
1590:Unit 731
1551:Response
1368:Keelhaul
1318:Cold War
1291:Americas
1282:timeline
1275:Atlantic
1155:Theaters
609:See also
468:Garrison
414:Normandy
330:Garrison
141:Normandy
131:Part of
4289:Battles
4279:Windsor
4255:Titanic
4237:Martlet
4231:Mallard
4224:Lüttich
4217:Jupiter
4152:Neptune
4010:Shumshu
3777:Hungary
3724:Estonia
3708:Lapland
3686:Dragoon
3619:Neptune
3601:Ichi-Go
3567:Tempest
3509:Changde
3464:Cottage
3356:Jubilee
3072:Finland
2970:Compass
2676:Prelude
2629:Finland
2515:Vietnam
2481:Romania
2353:Germany
2332:Estonia
2318:Denmark
2297:Belgium
2290:Austria
2283:Albania
2214:Ireland
2200:Andorra
2184:Neutral
2144:Romania
2078:Hungary
2063:Finland
1935:Romania
1827:Finland
1805:Denmark
1751:Belgium
1737:Algeria
1443:Romania
1429:Hungary
1185:Pacific
909:General
863:Leaders
848:Battles
841:Outline
761:YouTube
600:Postwar
511:of the
422:Hillman
85:scholar
4249:Spring
3987:Debate
3959:Taipei
3952:Borneo
3530:Tarawa
2724:Europe
2685:Africa
2474:Poland
2460:Norway
2439:Malaya
2418:Latvia
2360:Greece
2346:France
2242:Sweden
2207:Bhutan
1928:Poland
1914:Norway
1886:Mexico
1853:Greece
1839:France
1777:Canada
1758:Brazil
1728:Allies
1674:Serbia
1663:Poland
1436:Poland
1422:Baltic
1215:Europe
917:Topics
869:Allied
666:
658:. UK:
458:Morris
418:France
398:German
385:French
355:Legend
232:France
145:France
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
4547:D-Day
4480:Maisy
4433:Pluto
4401:Sword
4377:(US)
4375:Omaha
4296:Brest
4261:Tonga
4243:Perch
4193:Epsom
4181:Cobra
3763:Leyte
3593:Narva
3579:Anzio
3537:Makin
3495:Burma
3379:Torch
3348:Rzhev
3309:Kiska
2395:Korea
2381:Japan
2374:Italy
2256:Tibet
2235:Spain
2106:Italy
1867:Italy
1860:India
1784:China
1659:Japan
1259:Italy
1171:China
1123:Women
694:(PDF)
687:(PDF)
492:D-Day
454:Sword
269:Built
228:Owner
92:JSTOR
78:books
4403:(UK)
4395:Juno
4391:(UK)
4389:Gold
4383:(US)
4371:(US)
4369:Utah
4346:(UK)
4334:(UK)
4328:(US)
4316:(US)
4308:Caen
4304:(UK)
4298:(US)
4257:(UK)
4245:(UK)
4239:(UK)
4233:(UK)
4219:(UK)
4213:(UK)
4207:(UK)
4195:(UK)
4189:(UK)
4183:(US)
4171:(UK)
3829:1945
3557:1944
3398:1943
3326:Blue
3316:Attu
3223:1942
2982:1941
2834:1940
2772:1939
2701:Asia
2548:POWs
2388:Jews
2099:Iraq
2025:Axis
1975:Tuva
1791:Cuba
876:Axis
728:2015
702:2015
664:ISBN
430:Caen
379:The
320:Past
213:Type
64:news
759:on
412:in
251:Yes
47:by
4632::
4130:,
3577:/
644:^
534:.
432:.
416:,
400::
391:,
387::
143:,
4362:)
4360:E
4358:→
4356:W
4119:e
4112:t
4105:v
3080:)
3074:(
1941:)
1937:(
1873:)
1869:(
1833:)
1829:(
1771:)
1767:(
821:e
814:t
807:v
730:.
704:.
672:.
383:(
114:)
108:(
103:)
99:(
89:·
82:·
75:·
68:·
41:.
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