25:
1920:
1161:
1875:
1134:
986:
507:
180:
1199:
116:
97:
54:
69:
1831:
1826:
1194:
50:
959:
521:
1154:
76:
1836:
1061:
1057:
1029:
1906:
1351:
919:
820:
777:
766:
757:
483:
171:
1610:
83:
984:
917:
872:
818:
775:
764:
755:
505:
481:
1870:
1548:
1317:
1147:
719:
714:
35:
65:
1913:
1892:
1855:
1743:
1543:
1325:
1292:
1208:
39:
1765:
1642:
1277:
577:, than in writing with niqqud, The main exception is the "i" vowel in a syllable that ends with
1553:
1204:
877:
497:
188:
46:
1620:
1778:
1538:
1392:
593:(she organized) are pronounced identically in modern Hebrew, but in spelling without niqqud
1738:
1658:
1387:
8:
1785:
1773:
1691:
1495:
1010:
941:
625:
1859:
1800:
1795:
1673:
1851:
1748:
1681:
1646:
1595:
1899:
1304:
1267:
1234:
954:
709:
501:
90:
1942:
1846:
1810:
1716:
1652:
1630:
1407:
1309:
1299:
1272:
1246:
1241:
1229:
1189:
1184:
1170:
1053:
848:
These vowels lengths are not manifested in Modern Hebrew. In addition, the short
739:
734:
724:
660:
574:
565:
554:
454:
449:
430:
288:
245:
162:
1663:
1382:
1372:
1287:
1282:
704:
545:
is often written after the letter that carries the Hiriq sign. This is called
1936:
1515:
1251:
675:
656:
474:
1790:
1706:
1638:
1480:
1440:
1420:
1367:
867:
249:
1865:
1711:
1435:
1377:
1755:
1017:
685:
used in this table is only for demonstration, any letter can be used.
1730:
1701:
570:
1900:
Gesenius' Hebrew and
Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament Scriptures
578:
24:
1805:
1397:
1213:
697:
668:
413:
129:"Chiriq" redirects here. For the citadel in northwestern Iran, see
1139:
664:
478:
130:
1696:
1605:
1600:
1585:
1580:
1530:
1485:
1470:
1129:
457:
397:
389:
381:
373:
357:
349:
313:
292:
663:
of the different Hiriqs in reconstructed historical forms and
1841:
1686:
1590:
1575:
1570:
1500:
1445:
1430:
1425:
1415:
949:
460:
365:
341:
333:
1615:
1560:
1510:
1505:
1490:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
534:
405:
321:
296:
1520:
1475:
512:
which is the same as the "i" sound in the
English word
488:
which is similar to the "ee" sound in the
English word
1074:
1066:
1042:
1034:
1015:
809:
800:
630:
547:
438:
265:
253:
222:
141:
856:in Israeli writing for the sake of disambiguation.
1934:
1921:Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament
1155:
1032:, can be optionally used, rather than typing
616:
610:
600:
594:
588:
582:
53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1162:
1148:
843:
605:because there is a shva naḥ on the letter
573:, the letter yud is added more often as a
569:), meaning "full" (or "plene") hiriq. In
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
1135:Unicode and HTML for the Hebrew alphabet
275:
232:
151:
1935:
1143:
564:
532:When writing with niqqud, the letter
448:
1087:
51:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1169:
617:
611:
601:
595:
589:
583:
558:
434:
13:
14:
1954:
655:The following table contains the
463:sign represented by a single dot
179:
170:
650:
23:
669:International Phonetic Alphabet
852:is usually promoted to a long
135:
1:
976:
947:
898:
865:
792:
745:
7:
1123:
1075:
1067:
1043:
1035:
1016:
810:
801:
631:
566:[χiˈʁik maˈle]
548:
527:
504:, it indicates the phoneme
439:
266:
254:
252:, the dot underneath) is a
223:
142:
10:
1959:
1205:Transliteration to English
473:underneath the letter. In
128:
1884:
1819:
1764:
1729:
1672:
1629:
1529:
1406:
1360:
1344:
1337:
1260:
1222:
1177:
1107:
1081:
1056:this would be pronounced
1049:
1025:
978:
977:
970:
963:
958:
953:
948:
940:
906:
900:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
793:
746:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
696:
693:
690:
680:
642:
606:
540:
467:
319:
311:
301:
285:
276:
263:
248:. The first vowel (under
242:
233:
220:
153:
138:
1893:Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar
581:. For example the words
295:. Notice the additional
16:Hebrew niqqud vowel sign
862:Vowel comparison table
844:Vowel length comparison
571:writing without niqqud
198:English approximation
1028:), pronounced
972:No length distinction
470: ⟩
1914:Strong's Concordance
1200:Ancient inscriptions
636:is placed under the
47:improve this article
1907:Brown–Driver–Briggs
1011:Yiddish orthography
942:Yiddish orthography
626:Yiddish orthography
477:, it indicates the
287:The word "baby" in
244:The word niqqud in
1756:Law of attenuation
1261:Reading traditions
559:חִירִיק מָלֵא
1930:
1929:
1786:Verbal morphology
1725:
1724:
1238:
1121:
1120:
1088:Computer encoding
1013:only, the glyph,
1004:
1003:
936:
935:
841:
840:
420:
419:
211:
203:
178:
169:
127:
126:
119:
101:
1950:
1876:Unicode and HTML
1342:
1341:
1330:
1322:
1314:
1295:
1235:northern dialect
1232:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1141:
1140:
1111:
1109:
1092:
1091:
1083:
1078:
1070:
1063:
1059:
1051:
1046:
1038:
1031:
1027:
1022:
990:
980:
938:
937:
923:
908:
902:
859:
858:
824:
813:
804:
795:
781:
770:
761:
748:
688:
687:
684:
682:
646:
644:
634:
620:
619:
614:
613:
608:
604:
603:
598:
597:
592:
591:
586:
585:
568:
563:
560:
551:
544:
542:
511:
487:
472:
471:
469:
452:
450:[χiˈʁik]
447:
442:
436:
328: Hiriq
305:
303:
280:
279:
269:
257:
237:
236:
226:
209:
201:
183:
176:
174:
167:
157:
155:
145:
136:
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
27:
19:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1885:Reference works
1880:
1815:
1811:Vav-consecutive
1760:
1739:Biblical Hebrew
1721:
1668:
1653:Mater lectionis
1625:
1525:
1402:
1356:
1333:
1328:
1320:
1312:
1291:
1256:
1218:
1173:
1171:Hebrew language
1168:
1126:
1106:
1090:
1054:Hebrew spelling
965:
960:Transliteration
883:
878:Transliteration
846:
806:
683:⟩
678:
661:transliteration
653:
645:⟩
640:
575:mater lectionis
561:
549:ḥiriq male
543:⟩
538:
530:
465:
464:
445:
416:
307:
304:⟩
299:
277:
271:
259:
234:
228:
208:
189:Transliteration
175:
152:
147:
134:
123:
112:
106:
103:
60:
58:
44:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1956:
1946:
1945:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1917:
1910:
1903:
1896:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1860:modern Israeli
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1770:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1751:
1749:Philippi's law
1746:
1741:
1735:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1678:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1664:Plene scriptum
1661:
1656:
1649:
1635:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1535:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1412:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1348:
1346:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1323:
1315:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1167:
1166:
1159:
1152:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1089:
1086:
1002:
1001:
994:
991:
982:
975:
974:
968:
967:
966:approximation
962:
957:
952:
946:
945:
934:
933:
927:
924:
915:
910:
904:
897:
896:
893:
890:
886:
885:
884:approximation
880:
875:
870:
864:
863:
845:
842:
839:
838:
836:
833:
831:
829:
827:
825:
816:
807:(Also called,
797:
790:
789:
787:
784:
782:
773:
771:
762:
753:
750:
743:
742:
737:
731:
730:
729:Reconstructed
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
701:
700:
695:
692:
652:
649:
529:
526:
522:transliterated
498:transliterated
466:⟨
425:, also called
418:
417:
320:
317:
316:
309:
308:
286:
283:
282:
273:
272:
264:
261:
260:
243:
240:
239:
230:
229:
221:
218:
217:
199:
195:
194:
191:
185:
184:
165:
159:
158:
149:
148:
139:
125:
124:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1955:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1791:Semitic roots
1789:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1744:Modern Hebrew
1742:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1659:Abbreviations
1657:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1596:Kubutz/shuruk
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1336:
1327:
1324:
1319:
1316:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1165:
1160:
1158:
1153:
1151:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1116:
1113:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1085:
1079:
1077:
1071:
1069:
1055:
1052:). In
1047:
1045:
1039:
1037:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1012:
1008:
999:
995:
992:
988:
983:
973:
969:
961:
956:
951:
943:
939:
932:
928:
925:
921:
916:
914:
911:
905:
899:
894:
891:
888:
887:
879:
874:
869:
860:
857:
855:
851:
837:
834:
832:
830:
828:
826:
822:
817:
814:
812:
805:
803:
798:
791:
788:
785:
783:
779:
774:
772:
768:
763:
759:
754:
751:
744:
741:
738:
736:
733:
732:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
702:
699:
698:Pronunciation
689:
686:
677:
672:
670:
666:
662:
658:
657:pronunciation
651:Pronunciation
648:
639:
635:
633:
627:
622:
609:, and
587:(series) and
580:
576:
572:
567:
556:
552:
550:
537:
536:
525:
523:
519:
517:
509:
503:
500:with "i". In
499:
495:
493:
485:
480:
476:
475:Modern Hebrew
462:
459:
456:
451:
443:
441:
432:
428:
424:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
318:
315:
310:
298:
294:
290:
284:
274:
268:
262:
256:
251:
247:
241:
231:
225:
219:
215:
207:
200:
197:
196:
192:
190:
187:
186:
182:
173:
166:
164:
161:
160:
150:
146:
144:
137:
132:
121:
118:
110:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
48:
42:
41:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1707:Inverted nun
1692:Cantillation
1651:
1621:Sin/Shin dot
1565:
1393:Paleo-Hebrew
1209:from English
1073:
1065:
1041:
1033:
1014:
1006:
1005:
997:
971:
930:
912:
868:Vowel Length
853:
849:
847:
808:
799:
673:
654:
637:
629:
623:
546:
533:
531:
515:
513:
491:
489:
437:
426:
422:
421:
414:Sin/Shin Dot
409:
401:
393:
385:
377:
369:
361:
353:
345:
337:
329:
325:
213:
205:
140:
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
45:Please help
33:
1712:Shekel sign
1674:Punctuation
1639:with Niqqud
1549:Palestinian
1338:Orthography
1318:Palestinian
1064:is written
895:Very Short
674:The letter
615:is written
599:is written
1862:literature
1682:Diacritics
1544:Babylonian
1326:Babylonian
1084:).
802:Ḥiriq male
667:using the
524:with "i".
267:Ḥiriq male
77:newspapers
1731:Phonology
1702:Gershayim
1554:Samaritan
1329:(extinct)
1321:(extinct)
1313:(extinct)
1305:Samaritan
1278:Romaniote
1268:Ashkenazi
1178:Overviews
811:Ḥiriq Yud
710:Ashkenazi
107:June 2019
34:does not
1937:Category
1871:Surnames
1847:Keyboard
1820:Academic
1806:Segolate
1801:Suffixes
1796:Prefixes
1774:Biblical
1717:Numerals
1631:Spelling
1539:Tiberian
1408:Alphabet
1398:Solitreo
1388:Crowning
1352:Biblical
1310:Tiberian
1300:Yemenite
1273:Sephardi
1247:Medieval
1242:Mishnaic
1230:Biblical
1214:Gematria
1190:Alphabet
1185:Language
1124:See also
1098:Unicode
1060:.
981:
909:
903:
796:
749:
740:Biblical
735:Mishnaic
725:Tiberian
720:Yemenite
715:Sephardi
679:⟨
665:dialects
641:⟨
612:סִדְּרָה
590:סִדְּרָה
579:shva naḥ
539:⟨
528:Spelling
300:⟨
281:
278:תִּינוֹק
238:
210:Yiddish:
177:Yiddish:
1856:ancient
1832:Academy
1827:Revival
1766:Grammar
1643:missing
1383:Cursive
1373:Braille
1361:Scripts
1288:Mizrahi
1283:Italian
1195:History
1114:U+05B4
1110:
1108:ִ
964:English
907:ִ
882:English
705:Israeli
691:Symbol
596:סִדְרָה
584:סִדְרָה
520:and is
502:Yiddish
496:and is
479:phoneme
453:) is a
444:
435:חִירִיק
270:Example
258:itself.
235:נִקּוּד
227:Example
202:Hebrew:
168:Hebrew:
156:
154:ִ
131:Chehriq
91:scholar
66:"Hiriq"
55:removed
40:sources
1943:Niqqud
1852:Hebrew
1779:Modern
1697:Geresh
1606:Mappiq
1601:Dagesh
1586:Kamatz
1531:Niqqud
1486:Samech
1378:Ashuri
1293:Syrian
1252:Modern
1130:Niqqud
1117:HIRIQ
1095:Glyph
1020:-ḥiriq
944:style
892:Short
752:Hiriq
555:Hebrew
458:niqqud
455:Hebrew
431:Hebrew
427:Chirik
410:·
408:
402:·
400:
398:Kubutz
394:·
392:
390:Shuruk
386:·
384:
382:Mappiq
378:·
376:
374:Dagesh
370:·
368:
362:·
360:
358:Kamatz
354:·
352:
350:Patach
346:·
344:
338:·
336:
330:·
326:·
324:
314:Niqqud
312:Other
293:niqqud
289:Hebrew
246:Hebrew
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
1866:Names
1842:Ulpan
1837:Study
1687:Meteg
1611:Maqaf
1591:Holam
1581:Pataḥ
1576:Segol
1571:Tzere
1566:Hiriq
1501:Tsadi
1471:Lamed
1446:Zayin
1431:Dalet
1426:Gimel
1368:Rashi
1101:Name
1072:then
1068:ḥiriq
1044:ḥiriq
1040:then
1007:Note:
989:]
985:[
950:Vowel
922:]
918:[
889:Long
823:]
819:[
780:]
776:[
769:]
765:[
760:]
756:[
694:Name
632:ḥiriq
618:סידרה
461:vowel
440:ḥiriq
423:Hiriq
412:
404:
396:
388:
380:
372:
366:Holam
364:
356:
348:
342:Segol
340:
334:Tzere
332:
291:with
255:ḥiriq
224:Ḥiriq
143:Ḥiriq
98:JSTOR
84:books
1647:full
1616:Rafe
1561:Shva
1516:Shin
1511:Resh
1491:Ayin
1416:Alef
1345:Eras
1223:Eras
1058:/ji/
659:and
628:the
602:סדרה
562:IPA:
446:IPA:
406:Rafe
322:Shva
70:news
38:any
36:cite
1521:Tav
1506:Kuf
1496:Pei
1481:Nun
1476:Mem
1466:Kaf
1461:Yud
1456:Tet
1451:Ḥet
1441:Vav
1436:Hei
1421:Bet
1076:yud
1062:/i/
1036:yud
1030:/i/
1018:yud
1009:In
955:IPA
913:n/a
873:IPA
794:בִי
676:Bet
638:yud
624:In
535:yud
297:Yud
250:Nun
163:IPA
49:by
1939::
1858:/
1854:/
1645:/
1641:/
1207:/
1082:ִי
1050:יִ
1026:יִ
1000:p
996:sk
993:i
979:יִ
929:sk
926:i
901:ִי
815:)
747:בִ
671:.
647:.
643:יִ
621:.
557::
514:sk
492:ee
433::
216:p
212:sk
204:sk
193:i
1296:)
1290:(
1237:)
1233:(
1163:e
1156:t
1149:v
1080:(
1048:(
1024:(
998:i
987:ɪ
931:i
920:i
854:i
850:i
835:?
821:i
786:?
778:i
767:i
758:i
681:ב
607:ד
553:(
541:י
518:p
516:i
510:/
508:ɪ
506:/
494:p
490:d
486:/
484:i
482:/
468:ִ
429:(
306:.
302:י
214:i
206:i
181:ɪ
172:i
133:.
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
57:.
43:.
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