25:
1956:
949:
in
Biblical Hebrew. This only occurs at the ends of words, only with pataḥ and only with these three letters. This is sometimes called a
1197:
1911:
1235:
116:
97:
54:
69:
1867:
1862:
1230:
50:
76:
1190:
1872:
1053:
866:
857:
803:
794:
740:
731:
428:
170:
162:
946:
942:
938:
1942:
1387:
1646:
83:
875:
848:
812:
785:
749:
722:
1051:
1005:
873:
864:
855:
846:
810:
801:
792:
783:
747:
738:
729:
720:
426:
168:
160:
1906:
1584:
1353:
1183:
989:) the vowel is made very short. However, these vowels lengths are not manifested in Modern Hebrew.
678:
673:
65:
35:
1949:
1928:
1891:
1779:
1579:
1361:
1328:
1244:
46:
39:
1801:
1678:
1313:
1589:
1240:
442:
179:
1656:
1814:
1574:
1428:
572:
1774:
1694:
1423:
8:
1821:
1809:
1727:
1531:
1895:
1836:
1831:
1709:
1887:
1784:
1717:
1682:
1631:
1170:
90:
1935:
1340:
1303:
1270:
668:
1978:
1882:
1846:
1752:
1688:
1666:
1443:
1345:
1335:
1308:
1282:
1277:
1265:
1225:
1220:
1206:
1010:
698:
693:
683:
602:
490:
479:
405:
395:
383:
378:
359:
231:
155:
1699:
1418:
1408:
1323:
1318:
663:
1972:
1551:
1287:
634:
623:
598:
453:
419:
1826:
1742:
1674:
1516:
1476:
1456:
1403:
1000:
1901:
1747:
1471:
1413:
1791:
972:
644:
used in this table are only for demonstration, any letter can be used.
1766:
1737:
586:
1936:
Gesenius' Hebrew and
Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament Scriptures
571:, is used to represent the vowel ; the combination of pasekh with a
561:
in
Yiddish) has two uses. The combination of pasekh with the letter
24:
1841:
1433:
1249:
915: with a dot (mappiq) in it) at the end of a word is sounded
656:
616:
347:
1175:
612:
550:
423:
1732:
1641:
1636:
1621:
1566:
1521:
1506:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1073:
520:
465:
398:
331:
323:
315:
307:
291:
248:
204:
1877:
1722:
1626:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1536:
1481:
1466:
1461:
1451:
562:
530:
401:
299:
279:
271:
263:
239:
1651:
1596:
1546:
1541:
1526:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
985:
926:
576:
540:
339:
255:
1556:
1511:
1088:
1080:
1071:
966:
959:
951:
931:
893:
838:
775:
712:
606:
538:
528:
518:
510:
502:
495:
471:
458:
388:
367:
134:
433:which is close to the "" sound in the English word
1970:
1957:Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament
1191:
580:
566:
920:
53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1198:
1184:
978:
971:"), since the sound "steals" an imaginary
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
611:s in reconstructed historical forms and
215:
144:
1971:
975:consonant to make the extra syllable.
1179:
489:
377:
51:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1205:
1098:
921:
581:
567:
483:
363:
242:, the horizontal line) is a pataḥ.
13:
919:the letter, and not after. Thus,
238:. The first and only vowel (under
14:
1990:
597:The following table contains the
592:
23:
617:International Phonetic Alphabet
128:
1:
983:By adding two vertical dots (
929:; properly transliterated as
1031:
998:
830:
763:
704:
7:
1150:
1089:
1081:
1072:
967:
960:
952:
932:
894:
839:
776:
713:
607:
585:, is used to represent the
539:
529:
519:
511:
503:
496:
472:
459:
389:
368:
135:
10:
1995:
1241:Transliteration to English
464:makes the same sound as a
1920:
1855:
1800:
1765:
1708:
1665:
1565:
1442:
1396:
1380:
1373:
1296:
1258:
1213:
1134:
1118:
1062:
1059:
1050:
1045:
1039:
1033:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
965:(more formally, "furtive
912:
908:
904:
900:
831:
768:
764:
705:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
655:
652:
649:
639:
628:
411:
254:
246:
225:
216:
210:
145:
131:
1929:Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar
418:underneath a letter. In
16:Hebrew niqqud vowel sign
995:Vowel comparison table
979:Vowel length comparison
491:[ħaˈtˤafpaˈtaħ]
404:sign represented by a
189:English approximation
941:in Modern Hebrew and
1950:Strong's Concordance
1236:Ancient inscriptions
500:"). The reduced (or
47:improve this article
1943:Brown–Driver–Briggs
1171:diacritic in Arabic
508:) niqqud exist for
422:, it indicates the
1792:Law of attenuation
1297:Reading traditions
911: (that is,
575:consisting of two
1966:
1965:
1822:Verbal morphology
1761:
1760:
1274:
1148:
1147:
1096:
1095:
889:
888:
605:of the different
353:
352:
127:
126:
119:
101:
1986:
1912:Unicode and HTML
1378:
1377:
1366:
1358:
1350:
1331:
1271:northern dialect
1268:
1200:
1193:
1186:
1177:
1176:
1136:
1120:
1103:
1102:
1099:Unicode encoding
1092:
1084:
1077:
1057:
1047:
1041:
1035:
992:
991:
970:
963:
955:
948:
944:
940:
937:) is pronounced
935:
924:
923:
914:
910:
906:
902:
897:
879:
870:
861:
852:
842:
833:
816:
807:
798:
789:
779:
770:
766:
753:
744:
735:
726:
716:
707:
647:
646:
643:
641:
632:
630:
610:
584:
583:
570:
569:
544:
536:which contain a
534:
524:
514:
506:
499:
493:
488:
485:
475:
462:
432:
417:
413:
392:
381:
379:[paˈtaħ]
376:
371:
365:
286: Pataḥ
220:
219:
174:
166:
149:
148:
138:
129:
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
27:
19:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1921:Reference works
1916:
1851:
1847:Vav-consecutive
1796:
1775:Biblical Hebrew
1757:
1704:
1689:Mater lectionis
1661:
1561:
1438:
1392:
1369:
1364:
1356:
1348:
1327:
1292:
1254:
1209:
1207:Hebrew language
1204:
1153:
1138:
1122:
1101:
1016:
1011:Transliteration
981:
642:⟩
637:
631:⟩
626:
603:transliteration
595:
553:orthography, a
486:
415:
408:
406:horizontal line
384:Biblical Hebrew
374:
217:
180:Transliteration
146:
123:
112:
106:
103:
60:
58:
44:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1992:
1982:
1981:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1896:modern Israeli
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1806:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1787:
1785:Philippi's law
1782:
1777:
1771:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1714:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1700:Plene scriptum
1697:
1692:
1685:
1671:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1571:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1448:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1384:
1382:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1359:
1351:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1210:
1203:
1202:
1195:
1188:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1169:, the related
1164:
1159:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1085:
1078:
1068:
1067:
1061:
1058:
1049:
1043:
1037:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1017:approximation
1013:
1008:
1003:
997:
996:
980:
977:
957:, or "stolen"
887:
886:
884:
882:
880:
871:
862:
853:
844:
835:
828:
827:
824:
823:
821:
819:
817:
808:
799:
790:
781:
772:
761:
760:
758:
756:
754:
745:
736:
727:
718:
709:
702:
701:
696:
690:
689:
688:Reconstructed
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
660:
659:
654:
651:
594:
591:
468:, as does the
443:transliterated
416: ⟩
410:
409:⟨
351:
350:
252:
251:
244:
243:
223:
222:
213:
212:
208:
207:
202:
198:
197:
190:
186:
185:
182:
176:
175:
158:
152:
151:
142:
141:
125:
124:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1991:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1827:Semitic roots
1825:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1780:Modern Hebrew
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1695:Abbreviations
1693:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1632:Kubutz/shuruk
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1372:
1363:
1360:
1355:
1352:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1272:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1189:
1187:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1143:
1140:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1091:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1055:
1044:
1038:
1032:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1012:
1007:
1002:
993:
990:
988:
987:
976:
974:
969:
964:
962:
956:
954:
936:
934:
928:
918:
898:
896:
885:
883:
881:
877:
872:
868:
863:
859:
854:
850:
845:
843:
841:
836:
829:
826:
825:
822:
820:
818:
814:
809:
805:
800:
796:
791:
787:
782:
780:
778:
773:
762:
759:
757:
755:
751:
746:
742:
737:
733:
728:
724:
719:
717:
715:
710:
703:
700:
697:
695:
692:
691:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
661:
658:
657:Pronunciation
648:
645:
636:
625:
620:
618:
614:
609:
604:
600:
599:pronunciation
593:Pronunciation
590:
588:
578:
574:
564:
560:
556:
552:
547:
545:
543:
542:
535:
533:
532:
525:
523:
522:
515:
513:
507:
505:
498:
492:
481:
477:
476:
474:
467:
463:
461:
455:
454:Modern Hebrew
450:
448:
444:
440:
438:
430:
425:
421:
420:modern Hebrew
407:
403:
400:
397:
393:
391:
385:
380:
372:
370:
361:
357:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
250:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
226:The word for
224:
214:
209:
206:
203:
200:
199:
195:
191:
188:
187:
183:
181:
178:
177:
172:
164:
159:
157:
154:
153:
143:
140:
139:
137:
130:
121:
118:
110:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
48:
42:
41:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1743:Inverted nun
1728:Cantillation
1687:
1657:Sin/Shin dot
1616:
1429:Paleo-Hebrew
1245:from English
1144:HATAF PATAH
1064:
1001:Vowel Length
984:
982:
958:
950:
930:
916:
907:, or
899:on a letter
892:
890:
837:
774:
711:
622:The letters
621:
596:
558:
554:
548:
546:next to it.
537:
527:
517:
509:
501:
484:חֲטַף פַּתַח
470:
469:
457:
451:
446:
436:
434:
387:
366:
355:
354:
348:Sin/Shin Dot
343:
335:
327:
319:
311:
303:
295:
287:
283:
275:
267:
259:
235:
227:
193:
133:
132:
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
45:Please help
33:
1748:Shekel sign
1710:Punctuation
1675:with Niqqud
1585:Palestinian
1374:Orthography
1354:Palestinian
1028:Very short
953:pataḥ gnuva
840:Ḥaṭaf pataḥ
494:, "reduced
473:ḥaṭaf pataḥ
201:Same sound
1898:literature
1718:Diacritics
1580:Babylonian
1362:Babylonian
973:epenthetic
777:Pataḥ male
615:using the
77:newspapers
1767:Phonology
1738:Gershayim
1590:Samaritan
1365:(extinct)
1357:(extinct)
1349:(extinct)
1341:Samaritan
1314:Romaniote
1304:Ashkenazi
1214:Overviews
903:,
767:,
669:Ashkenazi
587:diphthong
107:June 2019
34:does not
1973:Category
1907:Surnames
1883:Keyboard
1856:Academic
1842:Segolate
1837:Suffixes
1832:Prefixes
1810:Biblical
1753:Numerals
1667:Spelling
1575:Tiberian
1444:Alphabet
1434:Solitreo
1424:Crowning
1388:Biblical
1346:Tiberian
1336:Yemenite
1309:Sephardi
1283:Medieval
1278:Mishnaic
1266:Biblical
1250:Gematria
1226:Alphabet
1221:Language
1151:See also
1109:Unicode
1087:Reduced
1048:
1042:
1036:
947:/no.ʔaħ/
834:
771:
708:
699:Biblical
694:Mishnaic
684:Tiberian
679:Yemenite
674:Sephardi
638:⟨
627:⟨
613:dialects
557:(called
221:
211:Example
150:
66:"Patach"
1892:ancient
1868:Academy
1863:Revival
1802:Grammar
1679:missing
1419:Cursive
1409:Braille
1397:Scripts
1324:Mizrahi
1319:Italian
1231:History
1141:U+05B2
1137:
1125:U+05B7
1121:
1015:English
943:/no.aħ/
939:/no.aχ/
664:Israeli
650:Symbol
573:digraph
551:Yiddish
441:and is
424:phoneme
414:
394:) is a
390:pattā́ḥ
364:פַּתָּח
147:ַ
91:scholar
55:removed
40:sources
1979:Niqqud
1888:Hebrew
1815:Modern
1733:Geresh
1642:Mappiq
1637:Dagesh
1622:Kamatz
1567:Niqqud
1522:Samech
1414:Ashuri
1329:Syrian
1288:Modern
1167:Fathah
1162:Qamatz
1157:Niqqud
1128:PATAH
1106:Glyph
1074:Qamatz
1025:Short
917:before
559:pasekh
526:, and
521:qamatz
480:Hebrew
466:qamatz
445:as an
399:niqqud
396:Hebrew
369:patákh
360:Hebrew
344:·
342:
336:·
334:
332:Kubutz
328:·
326:
324:Shuruk
320:·
318:
316:Mappiq
312:·
310:
308:Dagesh
304:·
302:
296:·
294:
292:Kamatz
288:·
284:·
282:
276:·
274:
268:·
266:
260:·
258:
249:Niqqud
247:Other
232:Hebrew
205:qamatz
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
1902:Names
1878:Ulpan
1873:Study
1723:Meteg
1647:Maqaf
1627:Holam
1617:Pataḥ
1612:Segol
1607:Tzere
1602:Hiriq
1537:Tsadi
1507:Lamed
1482:Zayin
1467:Dalet
1462:Gimel
1404:Rashi
1112:Name
1090:pataḥ
1082:Pataḥ
1056:]
1052:[
1022:Long
968:pataḥ
961:pataḥ
895:pataḥ
878:]
874:[
869:]
865:[
860:]
856:[
851:]
847:[
815:]
811:[
806:]
802:[
797:]
793:[
788:]
784:[
752:]
748:[
743:]
739:[
734:]
730:[
725:]
721:[
714:Pataḥ
653:Name
608:pataḥ
563:aleph
555:pataḥ
531:segol
512:pataḥ
504:ḥaṭaf
497:pataḥ
460:pataḥ
402:vowel
356:Pataḥ
346:
338:
330:
322:
314:
306:
300:Holam
298:
290:
280:Segol
278:
272:Tzere
270:
264:Hiriq
262:
240:Gimel
173:]
169:[
165:]
161:[
136:Pataḥ
98:JSTOR
84:books
1683:full
1652:Rafe
1597:Shva
1552:Shin
1547:Resh
1527:Ayin
1452:Alef
1381:Eras
1259:Eras
986:shva
933:Noaḥ
927:Noah
922:נֹחַ
633:and
601:and
577:yods
541:shva
487:IPA:
456:, a
375:IPA:
340:Rafe
256:Shwa
228:also
218:גַּם
70:news
38:any
36:cite
1557:Tav
1542:Kuf
1532:Pei
1517:Nun
1512:Mem
1502:Kaf
1497:Yud
1492:Tet
1487:Ḥet
1477:Vav
1472:Hei
1457:Bet
1135:ֲ
1119:ַ
1046:ֲ
1040:ַ
1034:ָ
1006:IPA
945:or
769:בַה
765:בַא
635:Het
624:Bet
549:In
452:In
236:gam
230:in
167:or
156:IPA
49:by
1975::
1894:/
1890:/
1681:/
1677:/
1243:/
1063:sp
1060:a
909:הּ
891:A
832:חֲ
706:בַ
619:.
589:.
582:ײַ
579:,
568:אַ
565:,
516:,
482::
449:.
412:אַ
386::
382:,
373:,
362::
234:,
196:r
184:a
1332:)
1326:(
1273:)
1269:(
1199:e
1192:t
1185:v
1065:a
1054:a
925:(
913:ה
905:ע
901:ח
876:a
867:ä
858:ä
849:a
813:a
804:ä
795:ä
786:a
750:a
741:ä
732:ä
723:a
640:ח
629:ב
478:(
447:a
439:r
437:a
435:f
431:/
429:a
427:/
358:(
194:a
192:f
171:ä
163:a
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
57:.
43:.
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