103:
30:
2253:
2202:
1715:
1850:
1803:
1588:
1357:
1794:
of Appeal rejected both appeals in
December 2014. Child custody in February 2016 was finally divided by the Court of Appeal. The guard of the son was entrusted to the father, in this case, Izwan and the guard of the daughter to the mother, S Deepa. Asked by the media at the announcement of the verdict, she announced in tears: "This is injustice, I am upset. It was my last hope that the court would return my two children, but it was not so. Only my daughter was given to me."
5278:
2153:
1775:
5291:
5116:
3087:
5126:
5298:
5285:
1485:
2047:
3073:
1273:
2008:
1786:
of Izwan
Abdullah decided to impose his conversion to his two children, his son Mithran and his daughter Sharmila. Shortly after that, the children had their names changed to Nabil for the son and Nurul Nabila for the girl. Becoming the only person judged capable of raising them, he had obtained from the Shari'a court of Seremban their sole custody and through this the dissolution of his marriage.
1558:(JAKIM) was established under the Prime Minister's Department. Besides, every state also has its own version of JAKIM. Various Islamic rules and regulations governing the public and family life were codified into law that is compliant to Islam. Government policies have also be permissible in Islam, in other words 'halal'.
2095:
that leave only their eyes exposed are often spotted in tourist attractions, not the least at the shopping malls. At certain
Malaysian institutions such as the International Islamic University, wearing of the tudung is mandatory; however, for non-Muslim students this usually amounts to a loosely worn
1793:
However, two days later Izwan kidnapped his son during a home visit by his ex-wife. Deepa quickly requested the High Court for police aid in getting her son back. Izwan decided to appeal the decision by the
Seremban High Court and sought the help from the Shari'a court to assert his rights. The Court
2316:
According to the 2020 census, 63.5% of its population (20,623,140 people) were Muslim. Malays are officially defined as
Muslims by virtue Article 160 in the Federal Constitution. Census from the Malaysian state of Sabah may also show higher proportion of Muslims due to mass Islamicization programmes
1789:
Their marriage, which had been celebrated according to the Hindu rites and subsequently registered in the civil registers, was thus dissolved by the Shari'a court on the sole ground of the conversion to Islam by the husband, making it immediately obsolete. However, the
Seremban High Court ruled that
1785:
On 9 February 2016, the
Putrajaya Federal Court ruled on a scandal termed the "S Deepa Affair" dating back to 4 September 2013, involving forced conversions of children to Islam in a Hindu couple married since 2003. In this case, the father N. Viran converted to Islam in November 2012 under the name
1737:
In recent years, more and more voices have been asked to try to determine the number of ethnic Malay people supposed to have left Islam. The government has remained silent on the question, believing that it is much too controversial to be debated. However estimates go from 135, according to
Ridhuan
1733:
In May 2014, Malaysian Prime
Minister Najib Razak said during his speech about the future of the country that: "We will never tolerate any demand for the right to apostasy by Muslims, and we refuse that Muslims can have the right to be tried by courts other than sharia courts, and we will not allow
1729:
In
February 2014, Edry Faizal, a coordinator in charge of the Democratic Action Party, claimed that it was inconsistent from a Quranic point of view to forbid Muslims from freely changing beliefs, but from his point of view was the best alternative that the power had found to preserve its Malaysian
2243:
Accusations of prosleytization have been used regularly by various Muslim politicians against Christians in order to court support from the Malays. There have been many instances of attacks on the Christian faith and they all point to political agendas by Malay-Muslim political parties. During the
1770:
On 4 December 2015, Malaysian feminist and human rights activist, Shafiqah Othman Hamzah wrote, "What we are living in Malaysia is almost no different from apartheid. While segregation was racial in South Africa, in our country we live in religious segregation." She criticised some politicians and
1766:
schoolgirl complained to the police, along with her parents, after being sequestrated at her school by two of her teachers who wanted to convert her to Islam by forcing her to recite Shahada. The latter then rewarded his conversion by donating 250 ringgit. In order to ease interfaith tensions, the
1706:
While this was not a problem during the colonial era, Muslims wishing to change their religion face severe deterrence. Before 1988, the question of freedom of religion and therefore of questions relating to the desire of citizens to change their religion was exclusively within the jurisdiction of
1754:
The state banishes and sanctions non-Muslim proselytism, but encourages conversions to Islam and remunerates them in order to facilitate the reduction of the non-Muslim population within the nation. Among the new rights provided to converts, if a man has children, he has the right to convert his
1674:
Until the 1970s, many Malay Muslims followed a liberal and moderate Islam, like Indonesian Muslims. At this time, a wave of Islamisation emerged (sparked by various social and ethnic conflicts, linked to the Al-Arqam parties and Islam Se-Malaysia), so that today, Malaysia lives in a more Islamic
4436:. "Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Hassan, former Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) lecturer in history and dakwah, said Muslim women in Malaysia started donning the tudung in the 1970s.it's considered wrong," he added, estimating that more than 70 per cent of Muslim women in Malaysia wear the headscarf."
1725:
Many Muslims who have changed their religion, whether it is conversion to Buddhism, Christianity, Sikhism, Taoism and other beliefs, are forced for their own safety to lead a double life. In some cases, denunciations of apostasy have already been reported as being reported to the authorities by
1745:
Nonetheless, these remarks later triggered a polemic often repeated in the media by Islamist and nationalist circles that recognising the right of the Malayans and the entire Muslim community to be free to choose their own beliefs would risk provoking a "Massive exodus of apostates" within the
4462:. 21 July 2015. Retrieved 28 August 2015. "Malay women began adopting conservative styles of dress in the 1970s, reflecting a growing politicization of religion in the Islamic world. Many now wear the headscarf that in earlier decades had been worn mostly in conservative backwaters."
1675:
environment compared to the earlier years. Malays, who represent 50.4% of the total population, are almost all Muslims. About 70% of Malay Muslim women wear headscarves, but was marginal until the 1980s. The traditional Malay garment, of Islamic origin, is also worn by many Malays.
1746:
nation, the same slogan has also been listed on the official website of Islam in Malaysia. On 17 December 2015, Malaysian Police Chief Tan Sri Khalid Abu Bakar during a speech, alluded to this mysterious report: "I can not tell you how much this issue is potentially explosive. "
2192:
Islam in Malaysia is thus closely associated with the Malay people, something some have criticised, for example saying that Malaysian Islam is "still clothed in communal garb; that Muslims in Malaysia have yet to understand what the universal spirit of Islam means in reality".
1742:, the mufti of the state of Perak. The latter highest estimate when put in the context of the 2010 population census would make them between 3 and 4% of the Malaysian majority. Nevertheless, no data estimating the number of Malay who converted to another religion was provided.
1734:
Muslims to participate in LGBT activities". But he concluded that this was necessary because: "This is in line with our efforts to make Malaysia a modern, progressive Muslim country in order to achieve the status of a developed nation with a high income for 2020".
1670:
school of Sunnism. Some Islamic terms, such as the word "Allah" (Arabic for "God"), are forbidden to non-Muslims both orally and in writing. The government ban on the use of the word "Allah" by non-Muslims reversed the 2009 ruling of a court of first instance.
1906:, the weekends fall on Friday and Saturday instead of Saturday and Sunday. It has been introduced to several states, notably Kelantan and Terengganu, all businesses close for 2 hours on every Friday for prayers. Failure to comply would result in fines.
1657:
The religion was adopted peacefully by the people of the coastal trading ports in modern-day Malaysia and Indonesia, absorbing rather than conquering existing beliefs. By the 15th and 16th centuries it was the majority faith of the Malay people.
1707:
secular courts. But since the law has changed, an amendment stipulates that secular courts no longer have the right to deal with claims by Muslims and that only Islamic Shariah courts have jurisdiction to discuss issues related to human rights.
2172:
in university admissions and discounts on purchases of vehicles or real estate. It is legally possible to become a Malay if a non-Malay citizen with a Malaysian parent converts to Islam and thus claims all the Bumiputra privileges granted by
2281:
in the 1960s believed the hijab was not mandatory. However, in 2015 the majority of Malaysian ulama believed this previous viewpoint was un-Islamic. The National Fatwa Council has issued a ruling against young Muslim women wearing trousers.
1921:
is spreading among Malaysia's elite, and that the traditional Islamic theology currently taught in Government schools is gradually being shifted to a view of theology derived from the Middle East, particularly Saudi Arabia.
1946:
reaches such an extent that the mainstream media often present Iran in a bad light while often glorying Saudi Arabia. For example, in 2019 Malaysian police raided multiple private functions commemorating the martyrdom of
1629:
which has been dated to 419 H (1028 CE) suggests the thesis that Islam had been in presence in the Malay world much earlier, even though majority of those inscriptions were about foreign Muslims. In the 13th century, the
2292:
Despite the hijab, or tudung being non-mandatory in Malaysia, some government buildings enforce within their premises a dresscode which bans women, Muslim and non-Muslim, from entering while wearing "revealing clothes".
2274:, and the places that had women in tudung tended to be rural areas. The usage of the tudung sharply increased after the 1970s, as religious conservatism among Malay people in both Malaysia and Singapore increased.
2043:, English, and French can also be found in the Malay language. Islam is so ingrained in Malay life that Islamic rituals are practised as Malay culture. Muslim and Malays are interchangeable in many daily contexts.
2164:, Malays must be Muslim, regardless of their ethnic heritage; otherwise, legally, they are not Malay. Consequently, apostate Malays would have to forfeit all their constitutional privileges, including their
1909:
Since it is compulsory for Muslims to perform a prayer 5 times a day no matter where they are, almost all public places, including shopping malls, hotels, condominiums, usually have allocated spaces called
5081:
4453:
3610:
2185:" and adhere to Malay culture. A tertiary textbook for Malaysian studies following the government-approved syllabus states: "This explains the fact that when a non-Malay embraces Islam, he is said to
2244:
campaign for the 2022 Malaysian General Elections, Muhyiddin Yassin, the leader of Perikatan Nasional warned that his opponents were agents of a Jewish and Christian agenda out to colonize Malaysia.
3688:
3817:
3211:
3153:
1978:, are also present. There are approximately 2,000 Ahmadis in the country. Though small in number, they face state sanctioned persecution in Malaysia, as they do elsewhere in the Muslim world.
1380:
which drafted the constitution came out strongly in favour of making Islam the official religion, and as a result the final constitution named Islam as the official religion of Malaysia. All
3662:
1938:, Shia Islam is openly and freely demonised and Shia Muslims are oppressed in the country, their prayers and gatherings are broken up, and the state secret service allegedly engages in Shia
4420:
1699:
Originally authorised for the country's independence in 1957, apostasy became illegal following an amendment to the country's constitution in 1988. The internationally reported attempt by
1372:. This move was supported by the rulers of the nine Malay states, who felt that it was sufficient that Islam was the official religion of each of their individual states. However, Justice
4079:
3982:
3951:
4173:
2189:("become a Malay"). That person is automatically assumed to be fluent in the Malay language and to be living like a Malay as a result of his close association with the Malays".
1530:) divides Malaysians into various religious groups, e.g., Muslim, Christian, Hindu, Buddhist. The introduction of this card caused a political uproar and remains controversial.
4215:
3740:
3792:
4385:
3766:
5055:
3310:
1955:, arresting scores of foreign and local Shia Muslims. While the true numbers are not known, the number of Malaysian Shia Muslims is estimated at around 250,000.
1432:
have constitutional Malay monarchs (most of them styled as Sultans). These Malay rulers still maintain authority over religious affairs in states. The states of
4604:
4449:
3925:
4508:
3614:
3391:
4112:
4035:
3474:
1934:, allegedly to "avoid violence between the two faiths that has sometimes broken out in other parts of the world by promoting only the Sunni faith". Due to
1606:, Indo-China, and China in the early seventh century. According to local traditions, Islam was introduced to the Malay Peninsula coast by Arabs in 674 CE.
4554:
3169:
1935:
1373:
4319:
2075:
or headscarf) over their heads. However, Malay women not wearing any headgear are not reprimanded or penalised. Prominent Malaysian female examples are
3692:
3868:
1481:
that the "country has a multi-racial population with various beliefs. Malaysia must continue as a secular State with Islam as the official religion".
3666:
4416:
1841:
school in the Chinese language. This Chinese Muslim community was led by Yan Ying Yu, who urged his followers to assimilate and take local names.
3357:
3292:
3194:
3908:
2123:, saying it had elements of other religions that could corrupt Muslims. The same body has ruled against ghosts and other supernatural beings.
1771:
community leaders for leading to "a multi-racial and multi-religious country, but it is with a heavy heart that I say we are not in harmony."
5162:
3959:
181:
1625:
after being introduced to it by Indian traders who themselves were recent converts. However, the recent discovery of a Muslim tombstone in
17:
2174:
1385:
1204:
4065:
3882:
76:, Islam is granted the status of "religion of the Federation" to symbolize its importance to Malaysian society, while defining Malaysia
3714:
1555:
1301:
5337:
2103:
to be an indication of Arabic influence in Malay Muslim culture, and point to incidents such as the banning of the traditional Malay
1687:"Islam is the religion of the Federation; but other religions can be practiced safely and peacefully in all parts of the Federation."
1534:
855:
4219:
3843:
2023:
Islam is central to and dominant in Malay culture. A significant number of words in the Malay vocabulary can trace their origins to
4148:
2027:
which is the common language of Islamic prayer and rituals. This is, however, not exclusive and words from other cultures such as
5030:
4194:
102:
343:
1224:
166:
4430:
5091:
4755:
1790:
the annulment of the marriage was illegal and decided to return the custody of the children to the mother on 7 April 2014.
1174:
5813:
5793:
5501:
2235:. However, there are cases whereby apostasy cases are tried in the Federal Courts. Non-Muslims are not bound by Sharia.
5410:
5262:
186:
3767:"Malaysia: move to legalize forced conversion of minors -- government attempts to further Islamize the law by stealth"
5738:
5664:
5155:
5005:
4688:
4372:
4351:
3462:
3367:
3343:
1582:
670:
4504:
5347:
3909:"IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF MALAYSIA (APPELLATE JURISDICTION) CIVIL APPEAL NO: 02(f)-5-01-2015 & 02(f)-6-01-2015"
3395:
5425:
5420:
5050:
4329:
4302:
3115:
3110:
1890:. Government bodies and banking institutions are closed for two hours every Friday so Muslim workers can conduct
925:
770:
85:
4528:
4043:
3482:
1989:, Quraniyoon, or Ahl al-Quran, are also present in Malaysia. The most notable Malaysian Quranist is the scholar
5838:
5537:
5415:
5375:
4577:
4484:
4286:
4269:
3053:
1711:
is one of them and it follows that it is constitutionally legally impossible for a Muslim to change his belief.
1453:
1294:
845:
29:
5910:
5851:
5788:
5651:
5267:
5252:
5232:
2178:
1199:
5874:
5861:
5730:
5509:
5365:
5324:
5257:
5207:
5202:
5148:
4707:
4126:
3028:
865:
705:
3584:
1617:
traders in the 12th century CE. It is commonly held that Islam first arrived in the Malay peninsula since
5884:
5823:
5712:
5613:
5458:
5448:
5405:
5237:
1545:(Pilgrim Fund Board of Malaysia). In addition, the government also funds the construction of mosques and
1488:
1122:
940:
3562:
2317:
in the 1970s and early 1980s and high presence of Muslim immigrants from Indonesia and the Philippines.
1638:, Terengganu, where the first Malay state to receive Islam in 1303 Sultan Megat Iskandar Shah, known as
5905:
5628:
5557:
5547:
5524:
5440:
5247:
5222:
4840:
3537:
1321:. As of 2020, there were approximately 20.6 million Muslim adherents, or 63.5% of the population.
870:
483:
201:
4626:
3818:"Converting children unilaterally is un–Islamic, court told in Indira Gandhi case - The Malaysian Bar"
2304:
Islamic Religious Council. They had previously supported Muslim women who attempted to compete in the
1930:
The Malaysian government has strict policies against other Islamic sects, including a complete ban on
1821:, a 14th and 15th century Chinese explorer, is credited to have settled Chinese Muslim communities in
5915:
5803:
5748:
5687:
5674:
5603:
5590:
5306:
5217:
5184:
5086:
2113:
2016:
1814:'s voyages to secure the maritime routes, usher urbanisation and assist in creating a common identity
1631:
1622:
1618:
1599:
1287:
1234:
1179:
1169:
1132:
4096:
3289:
3236:
1565:. It conducts two types of meetings, one was authorised by the Conference of Rulers, another called
5697:
5542:
5430:
5390:
5045:
4950:
4772:
4748:
3637:
2161:
2132:
1365:
1244:
1045:
1040:
615:
73:
4724:
2252:
1515:(PAS), which is a conservative Islamic political party, with a proclaimed goal of establishing an
5773:
5720:
5355:
5197:
4513:
3043:
3038:
3033:
2080:
1578:
1523:
1512:
306:
5818:
5778:
5575:
5532:
5486:
5481:
5395:
5242:
4680:
3048:
2002:
1214:
1005:
785:
241:
4662:
3504:
3311:"Keeping religious status off MyKad, birth certs may solve interfaith woes, rights groups say"
5828:
5808:
5798:
5702:
5608:
5565:
5514:
5000:
4965:
4920:
4488:
3058:
1778:
1449:
1381:
698:
665:
625:
368:
358:
146:
3718:
3362:. Abingdon Oxon UK: Routledge Handbook of Southeast Asia Democratization. pp. 399–409.
5763:
5758:
5476:
5227:
5192:
4890:
4885:
4780:
4562:
SEARCH: The Journal of the South East Asia Research Center for Communication and Humanities
4386:"Malaysians unhappy with the government, politicians using religion for electoral purposes"
3125:
2211:
1939:
1639:
1219:
1112:
850:
780:
715:
543:
538:
428:
373:
246:
176:
4241:
2119:
Malaysia's top Islamic body, the National Fatwa Council, ruled against Muslims practising
8:
5641:
5580:
5471:
5400:
5332:
5070:
5010:
4985:
4900:
4880:
4830:
4800:
4790:
4741:
2028:
1878:
is still common in rural areas. Mosques are an ordinary scene throughout the country and
1714:
1621:(12th century) of Kedah (Hindu name Phra Ong Mahawangsa), the first ruler to be known to
1591:
1477:
1082:
1035:
1015:
755:
675:
650:
555:
528:
478:
448:
438:
353:
313:
286:
271:
226:
161:
69:
3981:
KOSHY, SHAILA; CARVALHO, MARTIN; NAZLINA, MAIZATUL; ALBAKRI, DANIAL (11 February 2016).
2201:
333:
5768:
5692:
5598:
5385:
5096:
4975:
4970:
4850:
4324:
3271:
2271:
2169:
1971:
1472:
1164:
1075:
1010:
880:
825:
795:
710:
635:
630:
610:
498:
488:
291:
38:
4174:"More foreigners arrested in fresh raids on private Shia functions in Johor, Selangor"
2223:
courts which conduct legal matters related to Muslim family sphere. Legal issues like
5783:
5753:
5743:
5682:
5570:
5491:
5360:
5212:
5125:
5040:
4990:
4945:
4925:
4815:
4684:
4569:
4480:
4368:
4347:
4191:
3512:
3458:
3363:
3339:
3105:
2036:
1952:
1739:
1643:
1603:
1209:
1194:
1137:
1097:
1092:
1060:
930:
860:
835:
810:
765:
750:
720:
655:
605:
585:
580:
463:
408:
383:
216:
211:
191:
156:
141:
3793:"Dayak parents told to be less 'sensitive', amid protests over new Muslim principal"
1452:) plays the role of head of Islam in each of those states as well as in each of the
1360:
List of Islamic denominations of which Shafi'i Sunni is the most common in Malaysia.
5015:
4930:
4910:
4795:
4785:
4670:
3120:
3100:
2297:
2285:
Norhayati Kaprawi directed a 2011 documentary about the use of tudung in Malaysia,
2224:
2143:
2084:
1974:
to be the fulfilment of the Islamic prophecies concerning the return of Jesus, the
1461:
1341:
1259:
1157:
1127:
1117:
1065:
1025:
985:
980:
975:
965:
955:
950:
945:
935:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
875:
815:
790:
775:
730:
680:
590:
565:
443:
433:
393:
363:
348:
328:
318:
301:
296:
261:
256:
206:
151:
126:
94:
3741:"Resolving interfaith disputes: A constitutional court for Malaysia — Andrew Yong"
1767:
two teachers were subsequently fired and transferred out of the state of Sarawak.
1695:"Everyone has the right to profess and practice his religion and to propagate it."
5380:
5370:
5060:
4995:
4960:
4895:
4875:
4865:
4825:
4810:
4805:
4728:
4711:
4674:
4666:
4273:
4198:
3296:
3092:
2741:
2024:
1943:
1830:
1703:
to convert from Islam to Christianity is one of the most famous representations.
1429:
1377:
1254:
1107:
1087:
1070:
1055:
1050:
1030:
1000:
995:
970:
960:
893:
830:
820:
800:
740:
735:
725:
660:
645:
550:
523:
513:
473:
458:
453:
403:
398:
338:
276:
236:
131:
119:
5140:
4640:
3983:"Federal Court grants custody of boy to Izwan while Deepa is given the daughter"
1594:
in Tumpat is one of the oldest mosques in Malaysia, dating to early 18th century
1569:(discourse) is held occasionally without the order of the Conference of Rulers.
5856:
5618:
5466:
5101:
5020:
4980:
4955:
4935:
4870:
4845:
4835:
4820:
4425:
2256:
2182:
2040:
2032:
1948:
1475:'s 80th birthday, he stated in the edition of 9 February 1983 of the newspaper
1369:
1249:
1239:
1229:
1142:
1102:
1020:
990:
805:
745:
685:
640:
620:
595:
570:
533:
518:
493:
468:
378:
323:
266:
251:
231:
221:
196:
136:
1849:
1802:
5899:
5846:
5119:
4940:
4905:
4860:
4855:
4764:
4573:
3516:
2305:
2232:
1891:
1759:
1516:
1356:
1189:
1184:
840:
760:
600:
560:
508:
503:
421:
388:
281:
171:
3611:"Muslims threatened by liberalism, secularism, and LGBT, says Najib Bernama"
1561:
The National Fatwa Council was established by Conference of rulers to issue
5659:
5314:
4658:
4008:
3416:
3078:
2657:
2206:
2105:
2076:
1990:
1853:
Malaysian Muslims participate in a Maulidur Rasul parade in Putrajaya, 2013
1763:
1718:
1635:
1614:
1457:
1277:
77:
4722:
Jakim.TV: Islamic TV by Department of Islamic Development Malaysia (Jakim)
4399:
4113:"Iraqi Sunnis forced to abandon homes and identity in battle for survival"
3457:, Strategic Information and Research Development Centre, December 6, 2022
5636:
5277:
5129:
4683:, 1. Chicago, Il; London: University of Chicago Press. pp. 691–739.
4555:"A Comparative Analysis on Hijab Wearing in Malaysian Muslimah Magazines"
4433:
3952:"Federal Court erred in giving custody to Muslim convert, says Bar chief"
3130:
2270:, a type of hijab. This use of the tudung was uncommon prior to the 1979
2059:
1863:
1834:
1667:
1610:
1587:
1542:
1329:
1325:
56:
jurisprudence. Islam was introduced to Malaysia by traders arriving from
53:
49:
5290:
2152:
1774:
1755:
children to Islam, without having to consider the approval of his wife.
4705:
IslamGRID project by Department of Islamic Development Malaysia (Jakim)
4605:"Yoga, Petting Puppies, Halloween: Banned By Malaysia's Muslim Clerics"
2993:
2087:. However, with the influx of Arabic travellers, foreign Muslim women (
1931:
1871:
1867:
1500:
1401:
1537:, and a government institution in charge of organising pilgrimages to
5297:
5284:
3926:"Hindu mother now in hiding after cops close eyes to son's abduction"
2881:
2165:
2147:
1986:
1975:
1918:
1875:
1822:
1807:
1651:
1465:
1345:
1337:
4266:
1870:
school of thought is the official, legal form in Malaysia, although
5176:
4476:
4458:
2965:
2629:
2301:
2228:
2110:
1964:
1895:
1818:
1811:
1708:
1700:
1496:
1484:
1421:
1397:
1314:
84:
state. Therefore, other religions can be practiced legally, though
34:
4097:"Rights Group Says Six Malaysians Detained For Being Shia Muslims"
3689:"Top cop confirms reports lodged over attempts to convert Muslims"
3359:
Malaysia: pseudo-democracy and the making of a Malay-Islamic state
2046:
4450:
Malaysian Women Face Rising Pressure From Muslim 'Fashion Police'
3663:"Dekl Arasi Himpunan Sejuta Umat Mahu Akta Murtad Digubal Segera"
2937:
2713:
1883:
1441:
1437:
108:
81:
4733:
5172:
3715:"Asia Times - News and analysis from throughout Southeast Asia"
2853:
2797:
2769:
2685:
2267:
2260:
2238:
2220:
2067:
2007:
1982:
1838:
1626:
1508:
1433:
1417:
1405:
1333:
61:
57:
4704:
3431:, California, vol.16, No.3, August 1987, page 498, p.498 nt.8.
3423:, Delhi: L.P. Publications, p. 294, 294 nt.2; Dru C. Gladney,
2498:
4716:
4529:"Islamic ruling bans Malaysia's Muslims from practising yoga"
4417:
Tudung industry in Malaysia: Cashing in on conservative Islam
2909:
2825:
2601:
2573:
2278:
2092:
2088:
2072:
2012:
1911:
1903:
1899:
1887:
1879:
1730:
electorate and consequently to remain in power continuously.
1647:
1562:
1547:
1538:
1504:
1445:
1425:
1413:
1409:
1318:
65:
2062:) is an important festival celebrated by Malaysian Muslims.
3980:
2120:
1826:
1533:
There is also an Islamic university in Malaysia called the
72:. It became firmly established in the 15th century. In the
3636:
view, Apostasy in Malaysia: The hidden (9 November 2011).
3180:
3178:
3170:
malaysianbar.org:PRESS STATEMENT: Malaysia a secular State
4306:
4290:
4400:"In Muar, Muhyiddin warns 'Jewish and Christian' agenda"
3195:"Religious Identity Among Muslims | Pew Research Center"
3175:
2181:(NEP). However, the convert must "habitually speak the
1646:. He converted to Islam after marrying a princess from
4721:
3869:"Syariah Court has no jurisdiction on civil marriages"
3455:
The New and Correct Date of the Terengganu Inscription
1683:
Article 3 (1) of the Malaysian Constitution provides:
4242:"Living with the Ahmadiyah – The Nut Graph, Malaysia"
3165:
3163:
3068:
3022:
2328:
Distribution of Religions in Malaysia (2020 census)
3212:"Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal"
3154:"Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal"
1797:
1471:On the occasion of Malaysia's first prime minister
4717:Department of Islamic Development Malaysia (Jakim)
4411:
4409:
3160:
5170:
2266:As of 2013, most Muslim Malaysian women wear the
2109:in the state of Kelantan (which was ruled by the
2096:piece of cloth draped over the back of the head.
1738:Tee, a Muslim preacher, to 260,000, according to
5897:
4149:"The growing threat of sectarianism in Malaysia"
2079:, International Trade and Industry Minister and
4444:
4442:
4406:
2209:take to the streets to demonstrate against the
1894:in mosques. However, in certain states such as
1336:have been declared national holidays alongside
4663:"Islamic Resurgence in Malaysia and Indonesia"
4342:Shuid, Mahdi & Yunus, Mohd. Fauzi (2001).
3475:"The Islamisation of Malaysia - EA Foundation"
3390:Mohamed Adil, Mohamed Azam (26 January 2017).
2054:is very commonly worn by Malay girls and women
1317:is a country whose most professed religion is
5156:
4749:
4627:"East Malaysia's Uneasy View Of Islam's Rise"
4499:
4497:
4473:Culture and Customs of Singapore and Malaysia
3148:
3146:
2370:
1391:
1295:
4439:
4142:
4140:
3883:"Other cases of unilateral child conversion"
3389:
3206:
3204:
4303:"Top Islamic body: Yoga is not for Muslims"
4066:"Wahabism spreading among Malaysia's elite"
3842:Hamzah, Shafiqah Othman (4 December 2015).
3237:"JADUAL HARI KELEPASAN AM PERSEKUTUAN 2021"
2499:By state/federal territory and ethnic group
1749:
1386:Article 160 of the Constitution of Malaysia
5163:
5149:
4756:
4742:
4517:. 18 April 2011. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
4505:Why Some Women Wear a Hijab and Some Don’t
4494:
4367:, p. 98. Petaling Jaya: Pearson Malaysia.
4363:Wu, Min Aun & Hickling, R. H. (2003).
4192:"Malaysia: Heretical Islamic cult returns"
4127:"Malaysian Shia Muslims Prepare for Trial"
3844:"Are we headed for a Malaysian apartheid?"
3442:Notes on the Malay Archipelago and Malacca
3308:
3272:"Constitution of Malaysia 1957 - Part XII"
3261:Article 160 (2). Constitution of Malaysia.
3143:
2311:
2296:In 2014, the feminist Muslim organization
1556:Department of Islamic Development Malaysia
1302:
1288:
5338:Sultan Ismail Petra Silver Jubilee Mosque
4526:
4146:
4137:
4124:
4115:, "The Guardian". Retrieved 5 April 2015.
4080:"The radicalisation of Islam in Malaysia"
3392:"Increase role of National Fatwa Council"
3201:
1963:A notable sect that has been outlawed is
1691:Article 11 of the constitution provides:
1535:International Islamic University Malaysia
4429:. 9 May 2015. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
2251:
2219:Parallel to the civil courts, there are
2200:
2151:
2083:, wife of then Malaysian Prime Minister
2045:
2006:
1848:
1801:
1773:
1713:
1586:
1483:
1355:
28:
4216:"Malaysia's Ahmadis living dangerously"
4118:
4009:"Deepa harap kesnya jadi yang terakhir"
3638:"Apostasy in Malaysia: The hidden view"
3290:"Merdeka... 50 years of Islamic State?"
1837:. These Muslims allegedly followed the
14:
5898:
4552:
4125:Fernandez, Celine (15 December 2013).
4036:"Zheng He and Islam in Southeast Asia"
3841:
2196:
2137:
1914:", for performing the Muslim prayers.
1642:prior to his conversion, is the first
1609:Islam was also brought to Malaysia by
1448:do not have any sultan, but the king (
5144:
4737:
4475:(Cultures and Customs of the World).
4033:
4006:
3790:
3538:"Religious Conversion and Sharia Law"
3447:
3328:
2308:pageant before four had to withdraw.
1678:
1661:
1396:Nine of the Malaysian states, namely
4657:
4602:
3635:
3563:"Life as a secret Christian convert"
3355:
1981:Muslims who reject the authority of
5814:Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Mosque
5794:Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Jamek Mosque
4641:"Department of Statistics Malaysia"
4527:MacKinnon, Ian (24 November 2008).
3394:. New Straits Times. Archived from
3187:
2126:
1598:Individual Arab traders, including
24:
5411:Saidina Abu Bakar As Siddiq Mosque
5263:Tunku Laksamana Abdul Jalil Mosque
4651:
3958:. 23 February 2016. Archived from
3334:Putra, Tunku Abdul Rahman (1986).
2320:
2239:Accusations of "Christian agendas"
33:Percentage population of Islam in
25:
5927:
5665:Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin Mosque
4763:
4698:
4320:"Malaysia issues fatwa on ghosts"
4218:. 8 November 2011. Archived from
4147:Roknifard, Julia (25 July 2019).
4007:Yatim, Hafiz (10 February 2016).
3717:. 10 October 2004. Archived from
3338:, p. 105. Pelanduk Publications.
3023:Islam-related tourist attractions
1758:In March 2015, unrest erupted in
1583:Spread of Islam in Southeast Asia
1324:Various Islamic holidays such as
5296:
5289:
5283:
5276:
5124:
5115:
5114:
4603:Winn, Patrick (5 January 2015).
4285:Kent, Jonathan (6 August 2005).
4276:, 19.org. Retrieved 6 July 2013.
3791:Tawie, Sulok (7 November 2015).
3085:
3071:
2277:Several members of the Kelantan
2065:Muslim women generally wear the
1996:
1844:
1798:Influences of Zheng He's voyages
1271:
856:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
182:Democratic Republic of the Congo
101:
5426:Sultan Abdul Samad Jamek Mosque
5421:Saidina Uthman Bin Affan Mosque
4633:
4619:
4596:
4546:
4520:
4465:
4392:
4378:
4365:Hickling's Malaysian Public Law
4357:
4336:
4312:
4296:
4279:
4259:
4234:
4208:
4184:
4166:
4106:
4090:
4072:
4058:
4027:
4000:
3974:
3944:
3918:
3901:
3875:
3861:
3835:
3810:
3784:
3759:
3733:
3707:
3681:
3655:
3629:
3603:
3577:
3555:
3530:
3497:
3467:
3434:
3410:
3383:
3349:
3309:Boo Su-Lyn (16 February 2016).
3302:
3282:
3116:Freedom of religion in Malaysia
3111:Index of Islam-related articles
2175:Article 153 of the Constitution
2168:status, which entitles them to
1666:Contemporary Islam follows the
5538:Mohamed Noah Foundation Mosque
5416:Saidina Umar Al Khattab Mosque
5082:British Indian Ocean Territory
4287:"Malaysia's clash of cultures"
3585:"The Right Not to be a Muslim"
3264:
3255:
3252:Wu & Hickling, pp. 19, 75.
3246:
3229:
3054:Malay and Islamic World Museum
2517:Non-Malaysian Muslim Citizens
2389:Non-Malaysian Muslim Citizens
1958:
1917:In 2017, it was reported that
1857:
1726:family members or co-workers.
88:is still limited in Malaysia.
13:
1:
5852:Al-Muktafi Billah Shah Mosque
5789:Raja Haji Fisabilillah Mosque
5268:Ungku Tun Aminah Jamek Mosque
5253:Tan Sri Ainuddin Wahid Mosque
5233:Sultan Abu Bakar State Mosque
4471:Koh, Jaime and Stephanie Ho.
4034:AQSHA, DARUL (13 July 2010).
3444:, Batavia : W. Bruining.
3136:
1925:
1351:
5862:Tengku Tengah Zaharah Mosque
5510:Negeri Sembilan State Mosque
5366:Al-Bukhari Foundation Mosque
5258:Tun Hussein Onn Jamek Mosque
5203:Bandar Baru UDA Jamek Mosque
3542:Council on Foreign Relations
3029:Islamic Arts Museum Malaysia
2542:Other Non-Bumiputera Muslim
2300:was named in a fatwa by the
18:History of Islam in Malaysia
7:
5824:Tengku Ampuan Jemaah Mosque
5614:Sultan Idris Shah II Mosque
5406:National Mosque of Malaysia
5238:Sultan Ibrahim Jamek Mosque
4205:. Retrieved 13 August 2007.
4103:. Retrieved 13 August 2007.
3064:
2247:
1495:Four of Malaysia's states,
1489:National Mosque of Malaysia
10:
5932:
5548:Tengku Ampuan Afzan Mosque
5274:
5248:Sultan Ismail Jamek Mosque
5223:Pasir Pelangi Royal Mosque
4681:The Fundamentalism Project
3356:Chin, James (2015). "25".
2371:By gender and ethnic group
2141:
2130:
2000:
1576:
1572:
1392:Religion of the Federation
1384:are Muslim, as defined by
5870:
5837:
5804:Sultan Abdul Samad Mosque
5729:
5711:
5688:Kota Kinabalu City Mosque
5673:
5650:
5627:
5604:Paloh Street Mosque, Ipoh
5589:
5556:
5523:
5500:
5457:
5439:
5346:
5323:
5305:
5218:Pasir Gudang Jamek Mosque
5208:Dato' Bentara Luar Mosque
5183:
5110:
5069:
5029:
4771:
4553:Hassim, Nurzihan (2014).
3299:. Retrieved 21 July 2007.
3184:Wu & Hickling, p. 35.
2524:
2521:
2516:
2514:Malaysian Muslim Citizens
2513:
2508:
2505:
2396:
2393:
2388:
2386:Malaysian Muslim Citizens
2385:
2380:
2377:
1632:Terengganu Stone Monument
1522:The newest format of the
5698:Sandakan District Mosque
5543:Sultan Ahmad Shah Mosque
5431:Zaid bin Haritsah Mosque
5391:Federal Territory Mosque
4831:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
4676:Fundamentalisms Observed
3440:W.P. Groeneveldt, 1877,
2162:Constitution of Malaysia
2133:Conservatism in Malaysia
1936:decades of Saudi funding
1825:and along the shores of
1750:Religious discrimination
1366:Constitution of Malaysia
1225:Northern Mariana Islands
167:Central African Republic
74:Constitution of Malaysia
5774:Klang Royal Town Mosque
5721:Petra Jaya State Mosque
5356:Abdul Rahman Auf Mosque
5198:An-Nur Kota Raya Mosque
5092:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
4727:1 December 2020 at the
4710:6 February 2015 at the
4514:The Wall Street Journal
4131:The Wall Street Journal
3822:www.malaysianbar.org.my
3429:The South Asian Studies
3044:Malacca Al-Quran Museum
3039:Kelantan Islamic Museum
3034:Islamic Heritage Museum
2533:Other Bumiputera Muslim
2509:Total Muslim Population
2405:Other Bumiputera Muslim
2381:Total Muslim Population
2346: Christians (9.1%)
2340: Buddhists (18.7%)
2312:Distribution of Muslims
2081:Siti Hasmah Mohamad Ali
1874:Islam with elements of
1579:Islam in Southeast Asia
1524:Malaysian identity card
1513:Malaysian Islamic Party
1175:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
5819:Sultan Sulaiman Mosque
5779:Puchong Perdana Mosque
5576:Penang Floating Mosque
5533:Abu Bakar Royal Mosque
5487:Malacca Straits Mosque
5482:Malacca Chinese Mosque
5396:Imam Al Ghazali Mosque
5243:Sultan Iskandar Mosque
4197:6 October 2014 at the
3421:The Preaching of Islam
3049:Malacca Islamic Museum
2525:Non-Bumiputera Muslim
2397:Non-Bumiputera Muslim
2263:
2216:
2157:
2156:Malacca Islamic Centre
2116:) to be "un-Islamic".
2058:Hari Raya Aidilfitri (
2055:
2020:
2003:Malay Islamic identity
1882:(call to prayer) from
1854:
1815:
1782:
1722:
1697:
1689:
1619:Sultan Mudzafar Shah I
1595:
1511:, are governed by Pan-
1492:
1361:
926:Bosnia and Herzegovina
48:is represented by the
42:
5829:Tun Abdul Aziz Mosque
5809:Sultan Ibrahim Mosque
5799:Subang Airport Mosque
5703:Sandakan Jamek Mosque
5609:Panglima Kinta Mosque
5566:Kapitan Keling Mosque
5515:Seremban Jamek Mosque
4178:freemalaysiatoday.com
3059:Penang Islamic Museum
2364: Atheists (1.8%)
2334: Muslims (63.5%)
2255:
2231:are conducted in the
2204:
2155:
2049:
2010:
1940:forced disappearances
1852:
1805:
1779:Melaka Chinese Mosque
1777:
1762:, when a 13-year-old
1717:
1693:
1685:
1590:
1577:Further information:
1487:
1450:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
1359:
846:Saint Kitts and Nevis
344:São Tomé and Príncipe
187:Republic of the Congo
32:
5911:Religion in Malaysia
5764:Ara Damansara Mosque
5759:Al Mujaheddin Mosque
5477:Kampung Kling Mosque
5228:Senai Airport Mosque
5193:Kota Iskandar Mosque
5006:United Arab Emirates
4503:Fernandez, Celine. "
4487:, 9780313351167. p.
4272:19 July 2013 at the
4180:. 10 September 2019.
3505:"Lina Joy's despair"
3295:10 June 2011 at the
3126:Religion in Malaysia
2358: Others (0.9%)
2212:Innocence of Muslims
2085:Mahathir bin Mohamad
1970:Muslims who believe
671:United Arab Emirates
107:World percentage of
5642:Perlis State Mosque
5581:Penang State Mosque
5472:Kampung Hulu Mosque
5449:An-Nur Jamek Mosque
5401:Kampung Baru Mosque
5333:Kampung Laut Mosque
5033:limited recognition
4402:. 18 November 2022.
4332:on 13 October 2012.
3871:. 10 February 2016.
3695:on 20 December 2015
3669:on 23 December 2011
3485:on 27 February 2021
3336:Political Awakening
2352: Hindus (6.1%)
2197:Sharia legal system
2179:New Economic Policy
2138:Definition of Malay
1615:Tamil Indian Muslim
1592:Kampung Laut Mosque
1454:Federal Territories
1368:did not specify an
866:Trinidad and Tobago
706:Antigua and Barbuda
86:freedom of religion
70:Indian subcontinent
5885:Mosques by country
5769:Darul Ehsan Mosque
5693:Sabah State Mosque
5599:Muhammadiah Mosque
5386:As Syakirin Mosque
4346:, p. 55. Longman.
4309:, 22 November 2008
4246:thepersecution.org
4068:. 14 January 2017.
3747:. 13 February 2016
3721:on 10 October 2004
3565:. 15 November 2006
2272:Iranian Revolution
2264:
2217:
2170:affirmative action
2160:As defined by the
2158:
2056:
2021:
1972:Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
1855:
1816:
1783:
1723:
1679:Freedom of worship
1662:Contemporary Islam
1602:, preached in the
1596:
1493:
1473:Tunku Abdul Rahman
1362:
771:Dominican Republic
43:
5906:Islam in Malaysia
5893:
5892:
5880:Islam in Malaysia
5784:Raja Alang Mosque
5754:Al Hidayah Mosque
5744:Al-Amaniah Mosque
5683:Al-Kauthar Mosque
5571:Lebuh Aceh Mosque
5492:Tranquerah Mosque
5361:Amru Al-As Mosque
5213:Kolam Ayer Mosque
5138:
5137:
5075:other territories
4671:Appleby, R. Scott
4344:Malaysian Studies
4086:. 28 August 2016.
3889:. 30 January 2018
3771:thebereancall.org
3276:www.commonlii.org
3106:Glossary of Islam
3020:
3019:
2522:Bumiputera Muslim
2496:
2495:
2394:Bumiputera Muslim
1953:battle of Karbala
1740:Harussani Zakaria
1650:, of present-day
1604:Malay Archipelago
1374:Hakim Abdul Hamid
1370:official religion
1312:
1311:
202:Equatorial Guinea
46:Islam in Malaysia
16:(Redirected from
5923:
5916:Islam by country
5376:Al-Rahman Mosque
5300:
5293:
5287:
5280:
5165:
5158:
5151:
5142:
5141:
5128:
5118:
5117:
5087:Christmas Island
4773:Sovereign states
4758:
4751:
4744:
4735:
4734:
4694:
4667:Marty, Martin E.
4645:
4644:
4637:
4631:
4630:
4623:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4612:
4600:
4594:
4592:
4590:
4588:
4582:
4576:. Archived from
4559:
4550:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4539:
4524:
4518:
4501:
4492:
4479:, 22 June 2009.
4469:
4463:
4448:Leong, Trinna. "
4446:
4437:
4413:
4404:
4403:
4396:
4390:
4389:
4382:
4376:
4361:
4355:
4340:
4334:
4333:
4328:. Archived from
4316:
4310:
4300:
4294:
4283:
4277:
4263:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4252:
4238:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4227:
4212:
4206:
4190:Morgan, Adrian.
4188:
4182:
4181:
4170:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4159:
4144:
4135:
4134:
4122:
4116:
4110:
4104:
4094:
4088:
4087:
4076:
4070:
4069:
4062:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4051:
4042:. Archived from
4040:The Brunei Times
4031:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3978:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3967:
3948:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3905:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3879:
3873:
3872:
3865:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3854:
3839:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3814:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3803:
3788:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3777:
3763:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3752:
3737:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3711:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3691:. Archived from
3685:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3665:. Archived from
3659:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3648:
3633:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3622:
3617:on 14 April 2015
3613:. Archived from
3607:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3581:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3559:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3534:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3501:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3490:
3481:. Archived from
3471:
3465:
3451:
3445:
3438:
3432:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3353:
3347:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3315:The Malay Online
3306:
3300:
3286:
3280:
3279:
3268:
3262:
3259:
3253:
3250:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3233:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3208:
3199:
3198:
3197:. 9 August 2012.
3191:
3185:
3182:
3173:
3167:
3158:
3157:
3150:
3121:Islam by country
3101:Outline of Islam
3095:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3081:
3076:
3075:
3074:
2503:
2502:
2375:
2374:
2363:
2357:
2351:
2345:
2339:
2333:
2298:Sisters in Islam
2144:Malaysian Malays
2127:Political issues
2099:Some regard the
2019:marital ceremony
1888:five times a day
1644:Sultan of Melaka
1623:convert to Islam
1342:Chinese New Year
1304:
1297:
1290:
1278:Islam portal
1276:
1275:
1274:
1235:Papua New Guinea
1200:Marshall Islands
1170:Christmas Island
1133:Northern Ireland
105:
95:Islam by country
91:
90:
78:constitutionally
21:
5931:
5930:
5926:
5925:
5924:
5922:
5921:
5920:
5896:
5895:
5894:
5889:
5866:
5833:
5749:Al-Falah Mosque
5739:Alaeddin Mosque
5725:
5707:
5669:
5646:
5623:
5585:
5552:
5519:
5502:Negeri Sembilan
5496:
5453:
5435:
5381:Al Taqwa Mosque
5371:Al Akram Mosque
5342:
5319:
5301:
5295:
5288:
5282:
5272:
5179:
5169:
5139:
5134:
5106:
5074:
5065:
5046:Northern Cyprus
5032:
5025:
4767:
4762:
4729:Wayback Machine
4712:Wayback Machine
4701:
4691:
4654:
4652:Further reading
4649:
4648:
4639:
4638:
4634:
4625:
4624:
4620:
4610:
4608:
4601:
4597:
4586:
4584:
4583:on 4 March 2016
4580:
4557:
4551:
4547:
4537:
4535:
4525:
4521:
4502:
4495:
4470:
4466:
4447:
4440:
4414:
4407:
4398:
4397:
4393:
4384:
4383:
4379:
4362:
4358:
4341:
4337:
4318:
4317:
4313:
4301:
4297:
4284:
4280:
4274:Wayback Machine
4265:Aisha Y. Musa,
4264:
4260:
4250:
4248:
4240:
4239:
4235:
4225:
4223:
4214:
4213:
4209:
4199:Wayback Machine
4189:
4185:
4172:
4171:
4167:
4157:
4155:
4145:
4138:
4123:
4119:
4111:
4107:
4095:
4091:
4078:
4077:
4073:
4064:
4063:
4059:
4049:
4047:
4032:
4028:
4018:
4016:
4005:
4001:
3991:
3989:
3979:
3975:
3965:
3963:
3962:on 23 July 2021
3950:
3949:
3945:
3935:
3933:
3932:. 12 April 2014
3924:
3923:
3919:
3911:
3907:
3906:
3902:
3892:
3890:
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3880:
3876:
3867:
3866:
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3811:
3801:
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3789:
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3713:
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3708:
3698:
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3687:
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3682:
3672:
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3661:
3660:
3656:
3646:
3644:
3634:
3630:
3620:
3618:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3594:
3592:
3589:National Review
3583:
3582:
3578:
3568:
3566:
3561:
3560:
3556:
3546:
3544:
3536:
3535:
3531:
3521:
3519:
3511:. 31 May 2007.
3503:
3502:
3498:
3488:
3486:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3452:
3448:
3439:
3435:
3415:
3411:
3401:
3399:
3398:on 19 July 2019
3388:
3384:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3354:
3350:
3333:
3329:
3319:
3317:
3307:
3303:
3297:Wayback Machine
3287:
3283:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3260:
3256:
3251:
3247:
3239:
3235:
3234:
3230:
3220:
3218:
3216:www.dosm.gov.my
3210:
3209:
3202:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3183:
3176:
3168:
3161:
3152:
3151:
3144:
3139:
3093:Malaysia portal
3091:
3086:
3084:
3077:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3025:
2742:Negeri Sembilan
2510:
2501:
2382:
2373:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2323:
2321:By ethnic group
2314:
2289:("Who am I?").
2250:
2241:
2199:
2150:
2142:Main articles:
2140:
2135:
2129:
2005:
1999:
1961:
1928:
1860:
1847:
1831:Malay Peninsula
1800:
1752:
1681:
1664:
1585:
1575:
1491:in Kuala Lumpur
1430:Negeri Sembilan
1394:
1378:Reid Commission
1354:
1308:
1272:
1270:
1265:
1264:
1245:Solomon Islands
1160:
1150:
1149:
1046:North Macedonia
896:
886:
885:
701:
691:
690:
424:
414:
413:
122:
112:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5929:
5919:
5918:
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5908:
5891:
5890:
5888:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5871:
5868:
5867:
5865:
5864:
5859:
5857:Crystal Mosque
5854:
5849:
5843:
5841:
5835:
5834:
5832:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
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5654:
5648:
5647:
5645:
5644:
5639:
5633:
5631:
5625:
5624:
5622:
5621:
5619:Ubudiah Mosque
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5595:
5593:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
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5506:
5504:
5498:
5497:
5495:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5467:Al Azim Mosque
5463:
5461:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5451:
5445:
5443:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5433:
5428:
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4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4777:
4775:
4769:
4768:
4765:Islam in Asia
4761:
4760:
4753:
4746:
4738:
4732:
4731:
4719:
4714:
4700:
4699:External links
4697:
4696:
4695:
4689:
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4650:
4647:
4646:
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4618:
4595:
4545:
4519:
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4464:
4438:
4431:See version at
4426:The Malay Mail
4415:Boo, Su-lyn. "
4405:
4391:
4377:
4356:
4335:
4311:
4295:
4278:
4267:The Qur'anists
4258:
4233:
4207:
4183:
4165:
4136:
4117:
4105:
4089:
4084:thestar.com.my
4071:
4057:
4026:
3999:
3973:
3943:
3917:
3914:. 1 June 2015.
3900:
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3809:
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3433:
3409:
3382:
3368:
3348:
3327:
3301:
3288:Ooi, J. 2007.
3281:
3263:
3254:
3245:
3228:
3200:
3186:
3174:
3172:, 18 July 2007
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2536:Chinese Muslim
2534:
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2426:
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2414:Others Muslim
2412:
2409:
2408:Chinese Muslim
2406:
2403:
2399:
2398:
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2390:
2387:
2384:
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2310:
2257:Siti Nurhaliza
2249:
2246:
2240:
2237:
2233:Syariah Courts
2225:Muslim divorce
2205:Protesters in
2198:
2195:
2183:Malay language
2139:
2136:
2128:
2125:
2001:Main article:
1998:
1995:
1960:
1957:
1949:Husayn ibn Ali
1927:
1924:
1898:, Terengganu,
1859:
1856:
1846:
1843:
1810:commemorating
1799:
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1123:United Kingdom
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307:Western Sahara
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5847:Abidin Mosque
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5062:
5059:
5057:
5056:South Ossetia
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5034:
5028:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4774:
4770:
4766:
4759:
4754:
4752:
4747:
4745:
4740:
4739:
4736:
4730:
4726:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4709:
4706:
4703:
4702:
4692:
4690:0-226-50878-1
4686:
4682:
4678:
4677:
4672:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4659:Nash, Manning
4656:
4655:
4642:
4636:
4628:
4622:
4606:
4599:
4579:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4556:
4549:
4534:
4530:
4523:
4516:
4515:
4510:
4506:
4500:
4498:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4478:
4474:
4468:
4461:
4460:
4455:
4451:
4445:
4443:
4435:
4432:
4428:
4427:
4422:
4418:
4412:
4410:
4401:
4395:
4387:
4381:
4374:
4373:983-74-2518-0
4370:
4366:
4360:
4353:
4352:983-74-2024-3
4349:
4345:
4339:
4331:
4327:
4326:
4321:
4315:
4308:
4304:
4299:
4292:
4288:
4282:
4275:
4271:
4268:
4262:
4247:
4243:
4237:
4222:on 2 May 2014
4221:
4217:
4211:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4193:
4187:
4179:
4175:
4169:
4154:
4150:
4143:
4141:
4132:
4128:
4121:
4114:
4109:
4102:
4098:
4093:
4085:
4081:
4075:
4067:
4061:
4046:on 9 May 2013
4045:
4041:
4037:
4030:
4014:
4010:
4003:
3988:
3984:
3977:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3947:
3931:
3927:
3921:
3910:
3904:
3888:
3884:
3878:
3870:
3864:
3849:
3845:
3838:
3823:
3819:
3813:
3798:
3794:
3787:
3772:
3768:
3762:
3746:
3742:
3736:
3720:
3716:
3710:
3694:
3690:
3684:
3668:
3664:
3658:
3643:
3639:
3632:
3616:
3612:
3606:
3591:. 8 June 2007
3590:
3586:
3580:
3564:
3558:
3543:
3539:
3533:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3509:The Economist
3506:
3500:
3484:
3480:
3479:www.ea.org.au
3476:
3470:
3464:
3463:96709-6-079-7
3460:
3456:
3450:
3443:
3437:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3419:, 1913/1997,
3418:
3413:
3397:
3393:
3386:
3371:
3369:9781138939042
3365:
3361:
3360:
3352:
3345:
3344:967-978-136-4
3341:
3337:
3331:
3316:
3312:
3305:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3285:
3277:
3273:
3267:
3258:
3249:
3238:
3232:
3217:
3213:
3207:
3205:
3196:
3190:
3181:
3179:
3171:
3166:
3164:
3155:
3149:
3147:
3142:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3094:
3083:
3080:
3069:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2539:Indian Muslim
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2520:
2511:(2010 Census)
2504:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2471:Female Muslim
2470:
2469:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2411:Indian Muslim
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2392:
2383:(2010 Census)
2376:
2329:
2318:
2309:
2307:
2306:Miss Malaysia
2303:
2299:
2294:
2290:
2288:
2283:
2280:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2245:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2194:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2154:
2149:
2145:
2134:
2124:
2122:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2063:
2061:
2053:
2048:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2018:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1997:Cultural role
1994:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1968:
1966:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1923:
1920:
1915:
1913:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1892:Friday prayer
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1851:
1845:Denominations
1842:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1813:
1809:
1804:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1760:Miri, Sarawak
1756:
1747:
1743:
1741:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1710:
1704:
1702:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1659:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1634:was found at
1633:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1593:
1589:
1584:
1580:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1559:
1557:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1520:
1518:
1517:Islamic state
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1382:ethnic Malays
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1358:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1305:
1300:
1298:
1293:
1291:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1269:
1268:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1215:New Caledonia
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1154:
1153:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1006:Liechtenstein
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
898:
895:
890:
889:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
871:United States
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
786:French Guiana
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
703:
700:
695:
694:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
545:
542:
540:
537:
536:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
426:
423:
418:
417:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
308:
305:
304:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
242:Guinea-Bissau
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
130:
128:
125:
124:
121:
116:
115:
110:
104:
100:
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
40:
37:according to
36:
31:
27:
19:
5879:
5660:Putra Mosque
5348:Kuala Lumpur
5315:Zahir Mosque
5281:
5071:Dependencies
5001:Turkmenistan
4966:Saudi Arabia
4915:
4675:
4635:
4621:
4609:. Retrieved
4598:
4585:. Retrieved
4578:the original
4568:(1): 79–96.
4565:
4561:
4548:
4536:. Retrieved
4533:The Guardian
4532:
4522:
4512:
4472:
4467:
4457:
4424:
4394:
4380:
4364:
4359:
4343:
4338:
4330:the original
4323:
4314:
4298:
4281:
4261:
4249:. Retrieved
4245:
4236:
4224:. Retrieved
4220:the original
4210:
4202:
4186:
4177:
4168:
4158:30 September
4156:. Retrieved
4152:
4130:
4120:
4108:
4101:Islam Online
4100:
4092:
4083:
4074:
4060:
4050:28 September
4048:. Retrieved
4044:the original
4039:
4029:
4017:. Retrieved
4013:Malaysiakini
4012:
4002:
3990:. Retrieved
3986:
3976:
3964:. Retrieved
3960:the original
3955:
3946:
3934:. Retrieved
3929:
3920:
3903:
3891:. Retrieved
3886:
3877:
3863:
3851:. Retrieved
3847:
3837:
3825:. Retrieved
3821:
3812:
3800:. Retrieved
3796:
3786:
3774:. Retrieved
3770:
3761:
3749:. Retrieved
3744:
3735:
3723:. Retrieved
3719:the original
3709:
3697:. Retrieved
3693:the original
3683:
3671:. Retrieved
3667:the original
3657:
3645:. Retrieved
3641:
3631:
3619:. Retrieved
3615:the original
3605:
3593:. Retrieved
3588:
3579:
3567:. Retrieved
3557:
3545:. Retrieved
3541:
3532:
3520:. Retrieved
3508:
3499:
3487:. Retrieved
3483:the original
3478:
3469:
3454:
3453:Ahmat Adam,
3449:
3441:
3436:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3417:T. W. Arnold
3412:
3400:. Retrieved
3396:the original
3385:
3373:. Retrieved
3358:
3351:
3335:
3330:
3318:. Retrieved
3314:
3304:
3284:
3275:
3266:
3257:
3248:
3231:
3219:. Retrieved
3215:
3189:
3079:Islam portal
2658:Kuala Lumpur
2530:Malay Muslim
2402:Malay Muslim
2327:
2315:
2295:
2291:
2286:
2284:
2276:
2265:
2242:
2218:
2210:
2207:Kuala Lumpur
2191:
2187:masuk Melayu
2186:
2159:
2118:
2106:wayang kulit
2104:
2100:
2098:
2077:Rafidah Aziz
2066:
2064:
2057:
2051:
2022:
1991:Kassim Ahmad
1980:
1969:
1962:
1944:Anti-Shi'ism
1929:
1916:
1908:
1861:
1817:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1769:
1757:
1753:
1744:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1721:in Putrajaya
1719:Putra Mosque
1705:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1673:
1665:
1656:
1636:Kuala Berang
1608:
1597:
1566:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1532:
1527:
1521:
1494:
1476:
1470:
1458:Kuala Lumpur
1395:
1363:
1323:
1313:
1180:Cook Islands
666:Turkmenistan
626:Saudi Arabia
575:
369:South Africa
359:Sierra Leone
147:Burkina Faso
45:
44:
26:
5637:Alwi Mosque
5130:Asia portal
5031:States with
4951:Philippines
4891:South Korea
4886:North Korea
4781:Afghanistan
4434:Yahoo! News
3699:18 December
3673:18 December
3642:New Mandala
3621:18 December
3425:Hui Muslims
3221:17 February
3131:Tabung Haji
2445:Male Muslim
2227:and Muslim
2060:Eid ul-Fitr
2031:, Chinese,
2015:during the
1985:, known as
1959:Other sects
1864:Sunni Islam
1858:Sunni Islam
1835:Philippines
1640:Parameswara
1611:Arab Muslim
1543:Tabung Haji
1330:Eid al-Adha
1326:Eid al-Fitr
1220:New Zealand
1113:Switzerland
1041:Netherlands
851:Saint Lucia
781:El Salvador
616:Philippines
544:South Korea
539:North Korea
429:Afghanistan
374:South Sudan
247:Ivory Coast
39:2020 census
5900:Categories
5839:Terengganu
5171:Prominent
5011:Uzbekistan
4986:Tajikistan
4901:Kyrgyzstan
4881:Kazakhstan
4801:Bangladesh
4791:Azerbaijan
4611:14 January
4587:2 December
4538:14 January
4485:0313351163
4325:Al Jazeera
4153:Al Jazeera
4015:(in Malay)
3930:Malay Mail
3887:Malay Mail
3848:Malay Mail
3797:Malay Mail
3745:Malay Mail
3320:2 February
3137:References
2994:Terengganu
2568:1,613,782
2553:14,191,720
2550:17,375,794
2547:Nationwide
2440:1,613,782
2425:14,191,720
2422:17,375,794
2419:Nationwide
2287:Siapa Aku?
2259:wearing a
2131:See also:
2091:) wearing
2029:Portuguese
2017:Akad Nikah
1932:Shia Islam
1926:Shia Islam
1886:are heard
1872:syncretist
1833:, and the
1806:Stamps of
1781:in Malacca
1501:Terengganu
1402:Terengganu
1364:The draft
1352:Background
1205:Micronesia
1083:San Marino
1036:Montenegro
1016:Luxembourg
756:Costa Rica
676:Uzbekistan
651:Tajikistan
556:Kyrgyzstan
529:Kazakhstan
479:East Timor
449:Bangladesh
439:Azerbaijan
354:Seychelles
314:Mozambique
287:Mauritania
272:Madagascar
162:Cape Verde
111:by country
52:school of
5652:Putrajaya
5097:Hong Kong
5051:Palestine
4976:Sri Lanka
4971:Singapore
4851:Indonesia
4574:2229-872X
4251:9 January
4203:SperoNews
3517:0013-0613
2998:1,004,152
2973:2,814,597
2970:3,161,994
2920:1,106,042
2914:2,096,153
2882:Putrajaya
2833:1,238,357
2830:1,301,931
2777:1,052,774
2774:1,124,909
2637:1,426,373
2634:1,465,388
2609:1,460,746
2606:1,504,100
2581:1,759,537
2578:1,949,393
2556:1,347,208
2477:7,045,735
2474:8,482,941
2451:7,145,985
2448:8,892,853
2428:1,347,208
2166:Bumiputra
2148:Malayness
1987:Quranists
1976:Ahmadiyya
1919:Wahhabism
1876:Shamanism
1823:Palembang
1808:Indonesia
1668:Shafi‘ite
1652:Indonesia
1567:muzakarah
1466:Putrajaya
1346:Deepavali
1338:Christmas
1165:Australia
1076:Tatarstan
1011:Lithuania
881:Venezuela
826:Nicaragua
796:Guatemala
711:Argentina
636:Sri Lanka
631:Singapore
611:Palestine
499:Indonesia
489:Hong Kong
292:Mauritius
5875:Category
5731:Selangor
5325:Kelantan
5177:Malaysia
5120:Category
5041:Abkhazia
4991:Thailand
4946:Pakistan
4926:Mongolia
4921:Maldives
4916:Malaysia
4816:Cambodia
4725:Archived
4708:Archived
4673:(eds.).
4661:(1991).
4477:ABC-CLIO
4459:HuffPost
4270:Archived
4195:Archived
3987:The Star
3402:17 March
3375:17 March
3293:Archived
3065:See also
2988:256,051
2966:Selangor
2932:752,943
2630:Kelantan
2596:158,500
2492:666,494
2466:947,288
2302:Selangor
2248:Clothing
2229:apostasy
2177:and the
2111:Islamist
2037:Sanskrit
1965:Al-Arqam
1896:Kelantan
1884:minarets
1819:Zheng He
1812:Zheng He
1709:Apostasy
1701:Lina Joy
1497:Kelantan
1478:The Star
1422:Selangor
1398:Kelantan
1315:Malaysia
1195:Kiribati
1138:Scotland
1098:Slovenia
1093:Slovakia
1061:Portugal
931:Bulgaria
861:Suriname
836:Paraguay
811:Honduras
766:Dominica
751:Colombia
721:Barbados
699:Americas
656:Thailand
606:Pakistan
586:Mongolia
581:Maldives
576:Malaysia
464:Cambodia
409:Zimbabwe
384:Tanzania
217:Ethiopia
212:Eswatini
192:Djibouti
157:Cameroon
142:Botswana
68:and the
35:Malaysia
5713:Sarawak
5459:Malacca
5173:mosques
5016:Vietnam
4931:Myanmar
4911:Lebanon
4841:Georgia
4796:Bahrain
4786:Armenia
4509:Archive
4454:Archive
4421:Archive
4019:23 July
3992:23 July
3966:23 July
3936:23 July
3893:23 July
3853:23 July
3827:23 July
3802:23 July
3776:23 July
3751:23 July
3725:23 July
3647:23 July
3595:23 July
3569:23 July
3547:23 July
3522:23 July
3489:23 July
3016:16,235
3001:985,011
2960:85,424
2948:134,340
2945:568,113
2942:796,239
2938:Sarawak
2917:184,197
2861:198,710
2858:203,476
2848:37,519
2820:44,196
2805:636,146
2802:696,846
2792:55,925
2764:31,575
2749:572,006
2746:615,235
2736:19,281
2721:517,441
2718:542,433
2714:Malacca
2708:10,029
2680:75,844
2665:679,236
2662:776,958
2652:29,191
2624:36,214
2565:102,334
2480:667,987
2454:679,221
2437:102,334
1951:at the
1868:Shafi'i
1866:of the
1600:Sahabas
1573:History
1541:called
1442:Sarawak
1438:Malacca
1376:of the
1260:Vanuatu
1158:Oceania
1128:England
1118:Ukraine
1066:Romania
1026:Moldova
986:Ireland
981:Iceland
976:Hungary
966:Germany
956:Finland
951:Estonia
946:Denmark
941:Czechia
936:Croatia
921:Belgium
916:Belarus
911:Austria
906:Andorra
901:Albania
876:Uruguay
816:Jamaica
791:Grenada
776:Ecuador
731:Bolivia
716:Bahamas
681:Vietnam
591:Myanmar
566:Lebanon
484:Georgia
444:Bahrain
434:Armenia
394:Tunisia
364:Somalia
349:Senegal
334:Réunion
329:Nigeria
319:Namibia
302:Morocco
297:Mayotte
262:Liberia
257:Lesotho
207:Eritrea
177:Comoros
152:Burundi
127:Algeria
109:Muslims
82:secular
50:Shafi‘i
5629:Perlis
5558:Penang
5525:Pahang
5441:Labuan
5061:Taiwan
4996:Turkey
4961:Russia
4896:Kuwait
4876:Jordan
4866:Israel
4826:Cyprus
4811:Brunei
4806:Bhutan
4687:
4572:
4483:
4371:
4350:
4226:31 May
3515:
3461:
3366:
3342:
2985:32,829
2982:24,472
2979:10,241
2976:23,804
2929:40,216
2904:1,419
2889:68,475
2886:70,522
2876:3,436
2854:Perlis
2836:15,387
2814:12,335
2798:Penang
2770:Pahang
2696:24,083
2693:30,001
2690:66,065
2686:Labuan
2584:13,068
2562:78,702
2559:42,048
2489:49,558
2486:36,227
2483:16,940
2463:52,776
2460:42,475
2457:25,108
2434:78,702
2431:42,048
2378:Gender
2362:
2356:
2350:
2344:
2338:
2332:
2268:tudung
2261:tudung
2221:Sharia
2101:tudung
2068:tudung
2052:tudung
2025:Arabic
1983:Hadith
1839:Hanafi
1829:, the
1627:Pahang
1563:fatwas
1548:suraus
1509:Perlis
1507:, and
1464:, and
1462:Labuan
1444:, and
1434:Penang
1428:, and
1418:Perlis
1406:Pahang
1344:, and
1334:Mawlid
1255:Tuvalu
1108:Sweden
1088:Serbia
1071:Russia
1056:Poland
1051:Norway
1031:Monaco
1001:Latvia
996:Kosovo
971:Greece
961:France
894:Europe
831:Panama
821:Mexico
801:Guyana
741:Canada
736:Brazil
726:Belize
661:Turkey
646:Taiwan
551:Kuwait
524:Jordan
514:Israel
474:Cyprus
459:Brunei
454:Bhutan
404:Zambia
399:Uganda
339:Rwanda
277:Malawi
237:Guinea
227:Gambia
132:Angola
120:Africa
62:Arabia
58:Persia
5675:Sabah
5591:Perak
5307:Kedah
5185:Johor
5102:Macau
5021:Yemen
4981:Syria
4956:Qatar
4936:Nepal
4871:Japan
4846:India
4836:Egypt
4821:China
4665:. In
4607:. NPR
4581:(PDF)
4558:(PDF)
3956:HAKAM
3912:(PDF)
3240:(PDF)
3004:1,130
2957:2,433
2954:1,892
2951:4,037
2926:3,164
2923:9,591
2910:Sabah
2845:1,764
2842:7,537
2839:1,367
2826:Perak
2817:1,628
2811:1,290
2808:1,251
2789:4,313
2786:2,244
2783:1,002
2780:8,651
2761:1,529
2758:4,626
2755:1,848
2752:3,651
2730:1,678
2724:2,202
2705:1,235
2677:4,886
2674:7,688
2671:3,838
2668:5,466
2649:1,448
2643:1,525
2640:6,406
2621:1,673
2618:3,345
2615:1,003
2612:1,119
2602:Kedah
2593:5,896
2590:8,318
2587:4,074
2574:Johor
2506:State
2279:ulama
2093:hijab
2089:Arabs
2073:hijab
2041:Tamil
2033:Dutch
2013:Ustaz
1912:Surau
1904:Johor
1900:Kedah
1764:Dayak
1648:Pasai
1539:Mecca
1528:MyKad
1505:Kedah
1446:Sabah
1426:Johor
1414:Perak
1410:Kedah
1319:Islam
1250:Tonga
1240:Samoa
1230:Palau
1210:Nauru
1143:Wales
1103:Spain
1021:Malta
991:Italy
806:Haiti
746:Chile
686:Yemen
641:Syria
621:Qatar
596:Nepal
571:Macau
534:Korea
519:Japan
494:India
469:China
379:Sudan
324:Niger
267:Libya
252:Kenya
232:Ghana
222:Gabon
197:Egypt
137:Benin
80:as a
66:China
54:Sunni
4941:Oman
4906:Laos
4861:Iraq
4856:Iran
4685:ISBN
4613:2023
4589:2015
4570:ISSN
4540:2023
4481:ISBN
4369:ISBN
4348:ISBN
4253:2017
4228:2014
4160:2020
4052:2012
4021:2021
3994:2021
3968:2021
3938:2021
3895:2021
3855:2021
3829:2021
3804:2021
3778:2021
3753:2021
3727:2021
3701:2018
3675:2018
3649:2021
3623:2018
3597:2021
3571:2021
3549:2021
3524:2021
3513:ISSN
3491:2021
3459:ISBN
3404:2022
3377:2022
3364:ISBN
3340:ISBN
3322:2017
3223:2023
2215:film
2146:and
2121:yoga
2050:The
1902:and
1880:azan
1862:The
1827:Java
1613:and
1581:and
1554:The
1332:and
1190:Guam
1185:Fiji
841:Peru
761:Cuba
601:Oman
561:Laos
509:Iraq
504:Iran
422:Asia
389:Togo
282:Mali
172:Chad
5175:in
5073:and
4511:).
4507:" (
4456:).
4452:" (
4423:).
4419:" (
4307:CNN
4291:BBC
3427:in
3013:972
3010:435
3007:369
2895:104
2892:406
2873:499
2870:260
2867:369
2864:202
2733:963
2727:868
2702:195
2699:522
2646:445
2114:PAS
2011:An
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