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History of Sweden (1945–1967)

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560:, fewer and fewer Swedish military officials were aware of the military cooperation with the west, making such cooperation in the event of war increasingly difficult. At the same time, Swedish defensive planning was completely based on help from abroad in the event of war. The fact that it was not permissible to mention this aloud eventually led to the Swedish armed forces becoming highly unbalanced. For example, a strong ability to defend against an amphibious invasion was maintained while an ability to strike at inland staging areas was almost completely absent. In the 1970s and 1980s, Sweden's military expenditure per capita was the highest in the world. Because of neutrality politics, most military equipment was produced and developed in Sweden by companies such as 42: 605:. The submarines had to be very close to the Swedish coast to hit their intended targets; as a consequence of this, in 1960, the same year that the submarines were first deployed, the US provided Sweden with a military security guarantee. The US promised to provide military force in aid of Sweden in case of Soviet aggression. This guarantee was kept secret from the Swedish public until 1994, when a Swedish research commission exposed evidence of it. 329: 282: 628:
Sweden became highly urbanized after World War II, reaching 83% urban in 1990. As recently as 1940 only 38% of the population lived in urban areas, and in 1860, before industrialization, the proportion was only 11%. Large-scale movement from the countryside to the United States ended about 1900.
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Since 1930, emigration became minimal. About 15,000-30,000 people left Sweden annually after 1965. Sweden welcomed refugees and displaced persons at the end of World War II. Because of the low birth rate, immigration accounted for 45% of population growth between 1945 and 1980.
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A-1 nuclear missiles were deployed outside the Swedish west coast. Range and safety considerations made this a good area from which to launch a retaliatory nuclear strike on
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Irena Kogan, "Ex-Yugoslavs in the Austrian and Swedish labour markets: the significance of the period of migration and the effect of citizenship acquisition,"
594: 479:, but the housing situation posed problems as more and more people moved to the cities. Responding to the housing shortage, the government introduced the 346: 393: 365: 544:
policy was forcefully maintained but, unofficially, strong ties were kept with the US and it was hoped that the US would use conventional and
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to a country that used to be one of the more ethnically homogeneous in the world. The first phase of immigration consisted of workers from
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Since 1945 the movement to Swedish cities accelerated, causing a population decline in many areas, especially in the north.
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Radio and television early became widespread in Sweden, but government struggled to keep the monopoly of licence-funded
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development with the aim of creating a million homes from 1965 to 1974. This period saw the beginning of large-scale
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was Prime Minister from 1946 to 1969 – a period of exceptional economic and social prosperity, and generally low
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Vi står för Sveriges oberoende i fred och kommer med fasthet att värna vårt territorium mot varje inkräktare (
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made considerable contributions to enhancing the targeting performance of the Polaris missiles.
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became obvious following the war, having displaced German influences. Imported and indigenous
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As part of the military cooperation, the US provided much help in the development of the
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in case of a Soviet attack on Sweden. Over time and due to the official neutrality
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Sweden produced many world-famous athletes during this period, among them boxer
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On 3 September 1967, Sweden was the last country in
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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 746:, but this trend has had scant political success. 1539: 833:Hemliga atomubåtar gav Sverige säkerhetsgaranti 879: 304: 675:achieved international fame with names like 761:became popular, and the commercial channel 886: 872: 765:was permitted to broadcast terrestrially. 311: 297: 632: 413:Learn how and when to remove this message 855:Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 518:, in spite of the negative result of a 1540: 455:officially remained – Sweden rejected 867: 619: 351:adding citations to reliable sources 322: 893: 13: 526:Swedish neutrality in the Cold War 362:"History of Sweden" 1945–1967 14: 1574: 857:Volume 29#4 July 2003, pp 595-622 327: 280: 40: 1558:Contemporary history by country 742:counter-movement including the 338:needs additional citations for 847: 825: 803: 667:cultures as notable examples. 552:staging areas in the occupied 1: 796: 614:Royal Institute of Technology 247:History of the Jews in Sweden 643:Cultural influence from the 453:Swedish non-alignment policy 7: 1553:History of Sweden by period 439: 10: 1579: 1563:Cold War history of Sweden 932:Rise to become Great Power 744:Christian Democratic party 636: 529: 459:membership but joined the 262:Economic history of Sweden 257:Military history of Sweden 1506: 1397: 1314: 1305: 1225: 1216: 1122: 1113: 1041: 1032: 902: 768: 753:until the late 1980s, as 811:Livlös livlina till väst 425:This article covers the 1127:Administrative division 473:Social Democratic party 222:Second half of Cold War 1548:20th century in Sweden 957:December Crisis (1768) 777:and ice hockey player 633:Culture and mass media 252:LGBT history in Sweden 735:I Am Curious (Yellow) 597:armed with mid-range 595:US nuclear submarines 483:– a national wave of 1494:World Heritage Sites 787:1956 Summer Olympics 593:In the early 1960s, 574:Hägglund & Söner 447:emerged unharmed by 347:improve this article 113:Emerging Great Power 1235:Automotive industry 982:Famine of 1867–1869 977:Sweden–Norway union 835:Framsyn 2005, Nr. 1 813:Framsyn 2004, Nr. 1 791:1958 FIFA World Cup 751:Sveriges television 514:. This was done on 1283:Telecommunications 1268:Rehn–Meidner model 1081:Metropolitan areas 962:Revolution of 1772 942:Great Northern War 840:2007-07-07 at the 818:2007-07-07 at the 532:Swedish neutrality 520:referendum in 1955 512:right-hand traffic 508:continental Europe 1535: 1534: 1502: 1501: 1354:Human trafficking 1301: 1300: 1245:Income inequality 1212: 1211: 1204:Political parties 1142:Foreign relations 1109: 1108: 992:Industrialization 775:Ingemar Johansson 724:sexual revolution 639:Culture of Sweden 620:Population change 481:Million Programme 428:history of Sweden 423: 422: 415: 397: 321: 320: 287:Sweden portal 179:Industrialization 144:Age of Absolutism 59:(12000 BC–800 AD) 1570: 1515: 1312: 1311: 1253: 1223: 1222: 1120: 1119: 1039: 1038: 888: 881: 874: 865: 864: 858: 851: 845: 829: 823: 807: 430:from the end of 418: 411: 407: 404: 398: 396: 355: 331: 323: 313: 306: 299: 285: 284: 283: 44: 34: 16: 15: 1578: 1577: 1573: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1568: 1567: 1538: 1537: 1536: 1531: 1518: 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181:(1866–1914) 175:(1814–1905) 169:(1809–1866) 146:(1772–1809) 140:(1718–1772) 121:(1648–1718) 115:(1611–1648) 107:Great Power 96:(1521–1611) 90:(1397–1521) 84:(1050–1397) 82:Middle Ages 51:Prehistoric 31:History of 1542:Categories 1459:Literature 1454:Irreligion 1344:Healthcare 1324:Censorship 1252:(currency) 1199:Neutrality 1159:Government 1024:Since 1991 912:Prehistory 797:References 783:equestrian 717:Max Martin 713:Denniz Pop 659:-inspired 657:rockabilly 581:Olof Palme 542:neutrality 530:See also: 463:and later 373:newspapers 65:(800–1050) 63:Viking Age 57:Prehistory 1364:Languages 1339:Education 1288:Transport 1169:Judiciary 1137:Elections 1091:Provinces 1034:Geography 1019:1967–1991 1014:1945–1967 927:1523–1611 755:satellite 403:June 2024 1522:Category 1484:Religion 1319:Abortion 1278:Taxation 1194:Monarchy 1189:Military 1115:Politics 1101:Wildlife 1051:Counties 1007:timeline 917:800–1521 838:Archived 816:Archived 789:and the 759:cable TV 740:moralist 705:Entombed 647:and the 538:Cold War 485:suburban 440:Overview 273:Timeline 22:a series 20:Part of 1513:Outline 1444:Fashion 1432:Cuisine 1399:Culture 1384:Welfare 1307:Society 1293:Tourism 1218:Economy 1066:Islands 1061:Forests 904:History 709:Roxette 661:raggare 599:Polaris 566:Kockums 516:Dagen H 501:Austria 471:of the 434:to 1967 387:scholar 241:Topical 1527:Portal 1422:Cinema 1407:Anthem 1374:People 1250:Krona 1240:Energy 1096:Rivers 1046:Cities 895:Sweden 769:Sports 697:Europe 603:Moscow 570:Bofors 550:Soviet 499:& 451:. The 445:Sweden 389:  382:  375:  368:  360:  198:Modern 33:Sweden 24:on the 1489:Sport 1469:Music 1464:Media 1389:Women 1329:Crime 1076:Lands 1071:Lakes 673:music 665:progg 558:dogma 497:Italy 394:JSTOR 380:books 167:Union 1449:Flag 1437:Wine 757:and 732:and 722:The 715:and 693:ABBA 671:and 572:and 562:SAAB 465:EFTA 457:NATO 366:news 165:and 1417:Art 1174:Law 763:TV4 729:491 719:. 349:by 1544:: 793:. 711:, 707:, 703:, 699:, 695:, 691:, 687:, 683:, 679:, 587:en 576:. 568:, 564:, 522:. 503:. 467:. 436:. 887:e 880:t 873:v 416:) 410:( 405:) 401:( 391:· 384:· 377:· 370:· 343:. 312:e 305:t 298:v

Index

a series
History of Sweden

Prehistory
Viking Age
Middle Ages
Kalmar Union
Early Vasa era
Emerging Great Power
Swedish Empire
Age of Liberty
Age of Absolutism
Constitution
Union
United Kingdoms
Industrialization
World War I
Interwar period
World War II
Postwar period
Second half of Cold War
Post-Cold War
History of the Jews in Sweden
LGBT history in Sweden
Military history of Sweden
Economic history of Sweden
Timeline
Sweden portal
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