History of Wisconsin

746: 264:, although it is also now known that some Siouan peoples along the Mississippi River may have taken part in the culture as well. Regardless, the Mississippian site traded with and was clearly influenced in its civic and defensive planning, as well as culturally, by its much larger southern neighbor. A rectangular wood-and-clay stockade surrounded the twenty acre site, which contained two large earthen mounds and a central plaza. One mound may have been used for food storage, as a residence for high-ranking officials, or as a temple, and the other may have been used as a mortuary. The Mississippian culture cultivated maize intensively, and their fields probably stretched far beyond the stockade at Aztalan, although modern agriculture has erased any traces of Mississippian practices in the area. Some rumors also speculate that the people of Aztalan may have experimented slightly with stone architecture in the making of a man-made, stone-line pond, at the very least. While the first settler on the land of what is now the city supposedly reported this, he filled it in and it has yet to be rediscovered. 701:

was gradually dropped, and the British name of "Green Bay" eventually stuck. The region coming under British rule had virtually no adverse effect on the French residents as the British needed the cooperation of the French fur traders and the French fur traders needed the goodwill of the British. During the French occupation of the region licenses for fur trading had been issued scarcely and only to select groups of traders, whereas the British, in an effort to make as much money as possible from the region, issued licenses for fur trading freely, both to British and French residents. The fur trade in what is now Wisconsin reached its height under British rule, and the first self-sustaining farms in the state were established at this time as well. From 1763 to 1780, Green Bay was a prosperous community which produced its own foodstuff, built graceful cottages and held dances and festivities.

2787:. Much of the new party's support could be owed to the personalities leading it, and the support of Roosevelt and progressive Democrats. The party saw success across Wisconsin's elected offices in the state and congress. Despite its popularity the party eventually declined as Philip, engulfed in scandal and accusations of authoritarianism and fiscal irresponsibility, lost re-election for the final time in 1938. Following this defeat Philip left electoral politics and joined World War II in the Pacific Theater. Due to joining the war, the National Progressives of America, an organization the La Follettes had hoped would precede a national realignment, faltered. Both organizations began to tear themselves apart as La Follette's absence led to vicious intraparty fighting which ultimately led to a vote to dissolve itself, which Philip was told to stay away from. 2394:

and soil. One reason for the popularity of dairy farming was that many of Wisconsin's farmers had come to the state from New York, the leading producer of dairy products at the time. In addition, many immigrants from Europe brought an extensive knowledge of cheese making. Dairying was also promoted by the University of Wisconsin–Madison's school of agriculture, which offered education to dairy farmers and researched ways to produce better dairy products. The first test of butterfat content in milk was developed at the university, which allowed for consistency in the quality of butter and cheese. By 1899, over ninety percent of Wisconsin farms raised dairy cows and by 1915, Wisconsin had become the leading producer of dairy products in the United States, a position it held until the 1990s. The term

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United States forces. Those crossing the Mississippi were killed by Lakota, American and Ho Chunk Forces. Many of the British Band survivors were handed over to the United States on August 20 by the Lakota Tribe, with the exception of Black Hawk, who had retreated into Vernon County, Wisconsin and White Cloud, who surrendered on August 27, 1832. Black Hawk was captured by Decorah south of Bangor, Wisconsin, south of the headwaters of the La Crosse River. He was then sold to the U.S. military at Prairie du Chien, accepted by future Confederate president, Stephen Davis, who was a soldier at the time. Black Hawk's tribe had killed his daughter. Black Hawk moved back to Iowa in 1833, after being held prisoner by the United States government.

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individual responsibility, faith in residential and social mobility, practicality, piety, public order and decorum, reverence for public education, activists, honest, and frugal government, town meeting democracy, and he believed that there was a public interest that transcends particular and stick ambitions. Regarding themselves as the elect and just in a world rife with sin, air, and corruption, they felt a strong moral obligation to define and enforce standards of community and personal behavior....This pietistic worldview was substantially shared by British, Scandinavian, Swiss, English-Canadian and Dutch Reformed immigrants, as well as by German Protestants and many of the "Forty-Niners."

2514: 2461: 2001: 1538: 2608:. However, in 1912 McGovern supported Roosevelt for president and LaFollette was outraged. He made sure the next legislature defeated the governor's programs and that McGovern was defeated in his bid for the Senate in 1914. The Progressive movement split into hostile factions. Some was based on personalities—especially La Follette's style of violent personal attacks against other Progressives, and some was based on who should pay, with the division between farmers (who paid property taxes) and the urban element (which paid income taxes). This disarray enabled the conservatives (called " 2667: 2319: 2542: 629: 2346: 237: 1697: 113: 1801:. For several weeks, skirmishes broke out between the residents of both towns. No one was killed but several people were injured, some seriously. On January 31, 1846, the settlements of Juneautown, Kilbourntown, and Walker's Point merged into the incorporated city of Milwaukee. Solomon Juneau was elected mayor. The new city had a population of about 10,000 people, making it the largest city in the territory. Milwaukee remains the largest city in Wisconsin to this day. 2632:. However, as soon as Roosevelt declared his candidacy, most of La Follette's supporters switched to the former president. During the Wilson administration he supported many of Wilson's domestic programs in Congress, however he strongly opposed Wilson's foreign policy, and mobilized the large German and Scandinavian populations in Wisconsin to demand neutrality during World War I. During the final years of his career, he split with the Republican Party and ran an 2650: 7433: 1661: 2379: 498: 1859:. He and other territorial lawmakers were initially busied by organizing the territory's government and selecting a capital city. The selection of a location to build a capitol caused a heated debate among the territorial politicians. At first, Governor Dodge selected Belmont, located in the heavily populated lead mining district, to be capital. Shortly after the new legislature convened there, however, it became obvious that 2420:

Wisconsin, more than 40 of them in Milwaukee. The huge growth in the brewing industry can be accredited, in part, to the influx of German immigrants to Wisconsin in the 1840s and 1850s. Milwaukee breweries also grew in volume due to the destruction of Chicago's breweries during the great Chicago fire. In the second half of the 19th century, four of the largest breweries in the United States opened in Milwaukee:

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Americanization of immigrant." Curti found that from 1840 to 1860 in Wisconsin the poorest groups gained rapidly in land ownership, and often rose to political leadership at the local level. He found that even landless young farm workers were soon able to obtain their own farms. Free land on the frontier therefore created opportunity and democracy, for both European immigrants as well as old stock Yankees.

1810: 339: 1550: 1108: 1087: 1066: 1045: 1024: 1003: 982: 961: 940: 919: 898: 877: 856: 835: 814: 1566: 1513: 1497: 1481: 1465: 1449: 1433: 1417: 1598:(Wabokieshiek) attacked a family of settlers outside of Prairie du Chien, killing two. They then went on to attack two keel-boats on the Mississippi River that were heading toward Fort Snelling, killing two settlers and injuring four more. Seven Winnebago warriors were killed in those attacks. The war band also attacked settlers on the lower Wisconsin River and the lead mines at 1558: 1401: 1385: 1369: 1353: 1337: 1321: 1305: 1289: 1273: 1257: 1241: 1225: 1209: 1193: 1177: 1161: 1145: 1129: 2491:. The construction of railroads allowed loggers to log year round, after rivers froze, and go deeper into the forests to cut down previously unshippable wood supplies. Wood products from Wisconsin's forests such as doors, furniture, beams, shipping boxes, and ships were made in industrial cities with connects to the Wisconsin lumber industry such as Chicago, Milwaukee, 2570:, of intellectuals and planners based at the University of Wisconsin shaping government policy. LaFollette started as a traditional Republican in the 1890s, where he fought against populism and other radical movements. He broke decisively with the state Republican leadership, and took control of the party by 1900, all the time quarrelling endlessly with ex-allies. 217:

pottery and brought a wide range of traded minerals to the area. The Hopewell people may have influenced the other inhabitants of Wisconsin, rather than displacing them. The Late Woodland Period began in about 400 AD, following the disappearance of the Hopewell culture from the area. The people of Wisconsin first used the

2845:. While the producers spent $ 18 million on the film, it was reported that most of it went to out-of-state workers and for out-of-state services; Wisconsin taxpayers had provided $ 4.6 million in subsidies, and derived only $ 5 million in revenues from the film's making. During this period, the movie 2499:. Milwaukee and Manitowoc were centers for commercial ship building in Wisconsin. Many cargo ships built in these communities were used to transport lumber from logging ports to major industrial cities. Later a growing paper industry in the Fox River Valley made use of wood pulp from the state's lumber industry. 2204:. 272 of enlisted Wisconsin troops were African American, with the rest being white. Of these, 3,794 were killed in action or mortally wounded, 8,022 died of disease, and 400 were killed in accidents. The total mortality was 12,216 men, about 13.4 percent of total enlistments. Many soldiers trained at 2167:

Because they arrived first and had a strong sense of community and mission, Yankees were able to transplant New England institutions, values, and mores, altered only by the conditions of frontier life. They established a public culture that emphasized the work ethic, the sanctity of private property,

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By the beginning of the twentieth century, logging in Wisconsin had gone into decline. Many forests had been cleared and never replanted and large corporations in the Pacific Northwest took business away from the Wisconsin industry. The logging companies sold their land to immigrants and out of work

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appeared in newspapers as early as 1913 when the state's butterfat production became first in the nation. In 1939 the state legislature enacted a bill to add the slogan to the state's automobile license plates. It continues to be the nation's largest producer of cheese, no longer focusing on the raw

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and in a few counties in south central Wisconsin, farmers had success growing tobacco, but the most popular replacement for wheat was dairy farming. As wheat fell out of favor, many Wisconsin farmers started raising dairy cattle and growing feed crops, which were better suited to Wisconsin's climate

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During the French colonial period, the first black people came to Wisconsin. The first record of a black person comes from 1725, when a black slave was killed along with four Frenchmen in a Native American raid on Green Bay. Other French fur traders and military personnel brought slaves with them to

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arrived in Wisconsin in the Middle Woodland Period, settling along the Mississippi River. The Hopewell people connected Wisconsin to their trade practices, which stretched from Ohio to Yellowstone and from Wisconsin to the Gulf of Mexico. They constructed elaborate mounds, made elaborately decorated

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In December 1847, a second constitutional convention was called. This convention resulted in a new, more moderate state constitution that Wisconsinites approved in a March 1848 referendum, enabling Wisconsin to become the 30th state on May 29, 1848. Wisconsin was the last state entirely east of the

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When the fur trade began to decline, Juneau focused on developing the land around his trading post. In the 1830s, he formed a partnership with Green Bay lawyer Morgan Martin, and the two men bought 160 acres (0.6 km) of land between Lake Michigan and the Milwaukee River. There they founded the

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mining in southwest Wisconsin. This area had traditionally been mined by Native Americans. However, after a series of treaties removed the Indians, the lead mining region was opened to white miners. Thousands rushed in from across the country to dig for the "gray gold". By 1829, 4,253 miners and 52

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Settlement began at Prairie du Chien around 1781. The French residents at the trading post in what is now Green Bay, referred to the town as "La Bey", however British fur traders referred to it as "Green Bay", because the water and the shore assumed green tints in early spring. The old French title

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on July 21, with forty to seventy killed and only one killed on the United States side. The Ho Chunk Nation fought on the side of the United States. The Black Hawk War ended with the Battle of Bad Axe on August 1–2, with over 150 of the British Band dead and 75 captured and only five killed in the

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were accused of having divided loyalties. Even with outspoken opponents to the war, at the onset of the war many Wisconsinites would abandon neutrality. Businesses, labor and farms all enjoyed prosperity from the war. With over 118,000 going into military service, Wisconsin was the first state to

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in Wisconsin was opened in 1835 in Mineral Point by brewer John Phillips. A year later, he opened a second brewery in Elk Grove. In 1840, the first brewery in Milwaukee was opened by Richard G. Owens, William Pawlett, and John Davis, all Welsh immigrants. By 1860, nearly 200 breweries operated in

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sprang up around mines. The first two federal land offices in Wisconsin were opened in 1834 at Green Bay and at Mineral Point. By the 1840s, southwest Wisconsin mines were producing more than half of the nation's lead, which was no small amount, as the United States was producing annually some 31

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began in 1000 BC as plants became an increasingly important part of the people's diet. Small scale agriculture and pottery arrived in southern Wisconsin at this time. The primary crops were maize, beans and squash. Agriculture, however, could not sufficiently support these people, who also had to

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In the 1850s, two-thirds of immigrants to Wisconsin came from the eastern United States, the other one-third being foreign-born. The majority of the foreign born were German immigrants. Many Irish and Norwegian immigrants also came to Wisconsin in the 1850s. Northern Europeans, many of whom were

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Wyman calls Wisconsin a "palimpsest" of layer upon layer of peoples and forces, each imprinting permanent influences. He identified these layers as multiple "frontiers" over three centuries: Native American frontier, French frontier, English frontier, fur-trade frontier, mining frontier, and the

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in 1853, and the capital city of Madison in 1854. The company reached its goal of completing a rail line across the state from Lake Michigan to the Mississippi River when the line to Prairie du Chien was completed in 1857. Shortly after this, other railroad companies completed their own tracks,

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Yankee settlers from New England started arriving in Wisconsin in the 1830s spread throughout the southern half of the territory. They dominated early politics. Most of them started as farmers, but the larger proportion moved to towns and cities as entrepreneurs, businessmen and professionals.

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to test Turner's thesis about democracy. Turner's view was that American democracy, "involved widespread participation in the making of decisions affecting the common life, the development of initiative and self-reliance, and equality of economic and cultural opportunity. It thus also involved

2884:, he collaborated with the gerrymandered Republican legislature to strip powers from the incoming Governor and Attorney General. Since 2011, Wisconsin has seen increasing governmental dysfunction and paralysis, as the durable gerrymander insulated the legislature from electoral consequences. 1913:

By the mid-1840s, the population of Wisconsin Territory had exceeded 150,000, more than twice the number of people required for Wisconsin to become a state. In 1846, the territorial legislature voted to apply for statehood. That fall, 124 delegates debated the state constitution. The document

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from New England and western New York state. The second largest group were the Germans, numbering roughly 38,000, followed by 28,000 British immigrants from England, Scotland and Wales. There were roughly 63,000 Wisconsin-born residents of the state. The Yankee migrants would be the dominant

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playing the key role. The Stalwarts counterattacked by arguing if the university became embedded in the state, then its internal affairs became fair game, especially the faculty preference for advanced research over undergraduate teaching. The Stalwarts controlled the Regents, and their

2453: 569:, led by war chief Kiala, raided French settlements on the Mississippi River and disrupted French trade on Lake Michigan. From 1728 to 1733, the Fox fought against the French-supported Potawatomi, Ojibwa, Huron and Ottawa tribes. In 1733, Kiala was captured and sold into slavery in the 1630:

ensued, leaving twelve militiamen and three to five Sac and Fox warriors dead. Of the fifteen battles of the war, six took place in Wisconsin. The other nine as well as several smaller skirmishes took place in Illinois. The first confrontation to take place in Wisconsin was the first

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as governor in 2018, Wisconsin has seen a string of liberal victories at every level of government which have slowly chipped away at the conservative dominance within the state. This eventually led to the Wisconsin Supreme Court overturning the Walker-era legislative gerrymander in

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was a primary crop on early Wisconsin farms. In fact, during the mid 19th century, Wisconsin produced about one sixth of the wheat grown in the United States. However, wheat rapidly depleted nutrients in the soil, especially nitrogen, and was vulnerable to insects, bad weather, and

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where a settler stumbled across a gold nugget valued to be worth lots at the time. It's no surprise Wisconsin's western region was once the site of volcanic eruptions so it makes sense that minerals that weren't commonly found in other parts of the state would be present here.

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show that the Paleo-Indians hunted these large animals. They also gathered plants as conifer forests grew in the glaciers' wake. With the decline and extinction of many large mammals in the Americas, the Paleo-Indian diet shifted toward smaller mammals like deer and bison.

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The details are unclear, but this war appears to have been part of the conflict that expelled the Dakota & Illinois peoples out onto the Great Plains, causing further displacement of other Chiwere, Caddoan & Algonquian peoples there—including the ancestors of the

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ordered the construction of a bridge over the Milwaukee River to replace the inadequate ferry system. In 1845, Byron Kilbourn, who had been trying to isolate Juneautown to make it more dependent on Kilbourntown, destroyed a portion of the bridge, which started the

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was inadequate. Numerous other suggestions for the location of the capital were given representing nearly every city that existed in the territory at the time, and Governor Dodge left the decision up to the other lawmakers. The legislature accepted a proposal by

1622:, who had been relocated from Illinois to Iowa, attempted to resettle in their Illinois homeland on April 5, 1832, in violation of Treaty. On May 10 Chief Black Hawk decided to go back to Iowa. On May 14, Black Hawk's forces met with a group of militiamen led by 733:. Despite the fact that Wisconsin belonged to the United States at this time, the British continued to control the local fur trade and maintain military alliances with Wisconsin Indians in an effort to stall American expansion westward by creating a pro-British 668:

in 1774. Like the French, the British were interested in little but the fur trade. One notable event in the fur trading industry in Wisconsin occurred in 1791, when two free African Americans set up a fur trading post among the Menominee at present day

2035:. Dewey oversaw the transition from the territorial to the new state government. He encouraged the development of the state's infrastructure, particularly the construction of new roads, railroads, canals, and harbors, as well as the improvement of the 2486:

sawed the lumber into boards that were used for construction. The Wolf River also saw considerable logging by industrious Menominee. The Black and Chippewa Rivers formed a third major logging region. That area was dominated by one company owned by

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Between the 1840s and 1860s, settlers from New England, New York and Germany arrived in Wisconsin. Some of them brought radical political ideas to the state. In the 1850s, stop-overs on the underground railroad were set up in the state and

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million pounds of lead. Wisconsin was dubbed the "Badger State" because of the lead miners who first settled there in the 1820s and 1830s. Without shelter in the winter, they had to "live like badgers" in tunnels burrowed into hillsides.

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reported that the town's furnaces were producing 43,800 pounds (19,900 kg) of lead each day. Lead mining in southwest Wisconsin began to decline after 1848 and 1849 when the combination of less easily accessible lead ore and the

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arrived in Wisconsin and damaged wheat across the state. As the soil lost its quality and prices dropped, the practice of wheat farming moved west into Iowa and Minnesota. Some Wisconsin farmers responded by experimenting with

196:. Regardless, the Copper Culture of the Great Lakes region reached a level of sophistication unprecedented in North America. The Late Archaic Period also saw the emergence of cemeteries and ritual burials, such as the one in 5292: 4308: 1991:

in the north, spurring development in those cities. By the end of the 1850s, railroads crisscrossed the state, enabling the growth of other industries that could now easily ship products to markets across the country.

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to the northeast, with their lands beginning approximately north of Green Bay. The Chiwere lands were south of Green Bay and followed rivers to the southwest. Over time, other tribes moved to Wisconsin, including the

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Following Robert La Follette's death, his two sons assumed control of the Wisconsin Republican Party after a brief period of intraparty factional disputes. Following in their father's footsteps they helped form the

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in Lake Superior. They may have crafted copper artifacts by hammering and folding the metal and also by heating it to increase its malleability. However it is not certain if these people reached the level of copper

2114:. Ripon claims to be the birthplace of the Republican Party, as does Jackson, Michigan, where the first statewide convention was held. The new party absorbed most of the former Free Soil and Liberty Party members. 780:. Following the treaty, British troops burned Fort McKay, rather than giving it back to the Americans, and departed Wisconsin. To protect Prairie du Chien from future attacks, the United States Army constructed 171:, from 6000 to 1000 BC, mixed conifer-hardwood forests as well as mixed prairie-forests replaced Wisconsin's conifer forests. People continued to depend on hunting and gathering. Around 4000 BC they developed 5021: 3738: 2215:

The draft implemented by President Lincoln in 1862 was unpopular in some Wisconsin communities, particularly among German and Luxembourgish immigrants. In November 1862, draft riots broke out in Milwaukee,

544:, in present-day Wisconsin, in 1693 and operated until 1698. A second fort was built on the same site in 1718 and operated until 1759. These were not military posts, but rather small storehouses for furs. 5348: 1954:

made miners leave the area. The lead mining industry in mining communities such as Mineral Point managed to survive into the 1860s, but the industry was never as prosperous as it was before the decline.

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as governor in 1914. The Stalwart counterattack said the Progressives were too haughty, too beholden to experts, too eager to regulate, and too expensive. Economy and budget cutting was their formula.

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produced by this convention was considered extremely progressive for its time. It banned commercial banking, granted married women the right to own property, and left the question of African-American

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tribes who made their homeland in Wisconsin, the French and British colonists who were the first Europeans to live there, and the American settlers who lived in Wisconsin when it was a territory.

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claimed the territory north of La Crosse to Lake Superior and all of present-day Minnesota east of the Mississippi River. Shortly afterward, in 1787, the Americans made Wisconsin part of the new

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had expanded into northern Wisconsin, as they continued to prosper in the fur trade. They also were the first Europeans to contact the Santee Dakota. They built a trading post and wintered near

5097: 2872:, abortion restrictions, and legislation removing certain gun controls. Walker's administration also made critical changes to Wisconsin's election process, enacting one of the most aggressive 2742:

promoted the use of the University of Wisconsin faculty as intellectual resources for state government, and as guides for local government. It promoted expansion of the university through the

260:. While begun by the Caddoan people, other cultures began to borrow & adapt the Mississippian cultural structure. This elaborately planned site may have been the northernmost outpost of 5161: 5325: 4610: 267:

Both Woodland and Mississippian peoples inhabited Aztalan, which was connected to the extensive Mississippian trade network. Shells from the Gulf of Mexico, copper from Lake Superior and

183:, projectile points, knives, perforators, fishhooks and harpoons. Copper ornaments like beaded necklaces also appeared around 1500 BC. These people gathered copper ore at quarries on the 2779:, in many ways a spiritual successor to the party La Follette had founded in 1924. The party surged to popularity during the mid-1930s off of the inaction of the moderately conservative 278:

By the time the first Europeans arrived in Wisconsin, the Oneota had disappeared. The historically documented inhabitants, as of the first European incursions, were the Siouan speaking

3443: 5194: 1896:, grew up in Wisconsin during its last frontier stage, and in his travels around the state he could see the layers of social and political development. One of Turner's last students, 681:

is generally recognized as the first settler, establishing a trading post at Green Bay in 1745, and moving there permanently in 1764. In 1766 the Royal Governor of the new territory,

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Wisconsin at this time was a de facto one party state, as the Democratic Party was then a minor conservative group in the state. Serious opposition more often than not came from the

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in the early 20th century. The direct primary law of 1904 made it possible to mobilize voters against the previously dominant political machines. The first factors involved the

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during the 1990s. The state's economy also underwent further transformations towards the close of the 20th century, as heavy industry and manufacturing declined in favor of a

2478:. The timber industry first set up along the Wisconsin River. Rivers were used to transport lumber from where the wood was being cut, to the sawmills. Sawmills in cities like 4918: 3556: 1872:

on an isthmus between lakes Mendota and Monona and put the territory's permanent capital there. In 1837, while Madison was being built, the capitol was temporarily moved to

2151:, often chose Wisconsin because of the liberal constitution of human rights such as the state's unusual recognition of immigrants' right to vote and rights to citizenship. 451:. In his journeys through Wisconsin, he encountered groups of Native Americans who had been displaced by Iroquois in the Beaver Wars. He evangelized the Algonquin-speaking 6029: 7462: 4408: 2131: 5227: 5389: 2399:

material (milk) but rather the value-added products. Because of this, Wisconsin continues to promote itself as "America's Dairyland", Wisconsinites are referred to as

2436:. In the 20th century Pabst absorbed Blatz and Schlitz, and moved its brewery and corporate headquarters to California. Miller continues to operate in Milwaukee. The 5031: 2585:, with LaFollette support, to use the university's powerful intellectual resources to develop practical progressive reforms for the state and indeed for the nation. 3730: 2077:

In the presidential elections of 1848 and 1852, the Democratic Party won Wisconsin. In the elections of 1856, 1860, and 1864, the Republican Party won the state.

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in 1835. Each of these three settlements engaged in a fierce competition to attract the most residents and become the largest of the three towns. In 1840, the

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Politically the state was predominantly Republican until recent years, when it became more evenly balanced. The state took a national leadership role in the

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culture dominated Southern Wisconsin during this time, building earthen burial mounds in the shapes of animals. Examples of effigy mounds still exist at

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hunt and gather. Agriculture at this time was more akin to gardening than to farming. Villages emerged along rivers, streams and lakes, and the earliest

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The resolution of these Indian conflicts opened the way for Wisconsin's settlement. Many of the region's first settlers were drawn by the prospect of

5128: 3288: 3203: 3107: 1971: 4235: 3819: 6022: 5416: 3152:"Relation of the Conquest of Florida Presented by Luys Hernandez de Biedma in the Year 1544 to the King of Spain in Council". Retrieved 2010-02-10. 2633: 1918:

to a popular vote. Most Wisconsinites considered the first constitution to be too radical, however, and voted it down in an April 1847 referendum.

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in present-day Minnesota. The Winnebago in the area believed that both men had been executed. On June 27, 1827, a Winnebago war band led by Chief

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people later built agriculturally based villages, similar to those of the Mississippians but without the extensive trade networks, in the state.

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at Green Bay. They canoed up the Fox until they reached the river's westernmost point, and then portaged, or carried their boats, to the nearby

2106:. On March 20, 1854, the first county meeting of the Republican Party of the United States, consisting of about thirty people, was held in the 3593: 2578: 104:" called for the use of the higher learning in modernizing government, and the state is notable for its strong network of state universities. 3440: 1966:

A railroad frenzy swept Wisconsin shortly after it achieved statehood. The first railroad line in the state was opened between Milwaukee and

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Wisconsin is known in the 18th century to have discovered gold deposits in western Wisconsin. Such discoveries occurred around the town of

2138:, himself a "Yankee" transplant from rural New York, sprung Glover from jail and helped him escape to Canada via the underground railroad. 6350: 6015: 4949: 4287: 3704: 2868:, becoming the first governor in United States history to do so. Walker enacted other bills promoting conservative governance, such as a 551:

None of the French posts had permanent settlers; fur traders and missionaries simply visited them from time to time to conduct business.

512:, French commander of the west, established Fort St. Nicholas at Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin in May, 1685, near the southwest end of the 4888: 4828: 3415: 3250: 3180: 2985: 2699: 1776:, who had visited the area as early as 1818. Juneau moved to what is now Milwaukee and took over the trading post's operation in 1825. 1586:

The Winnebago War started when, in 1826, two Winnebago men were detained at Fort Crawford on charges of murder and then transferred to

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Wisconsin biographical dictionary: people of all times and all places who have been important to the history and life of the state

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Rites of Conquest: The History and Culture of Michigan's Native Americans, Charles E. Cleland, University of Michigan Press, 1992.

463:, who had been forced into Michigan by the Iroquois, and then had been forced into central Wisconsin by the Ojibwe and the Huron. 6340: 4205: 4102: 3161:

George E. Sabo (2008). "Tunica and Koroa Indians". The Indians of Arkansas website. University of Arkansas. Retrieved 2010-02-10.

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began to invest in the land west of the Milwaukee River, forming the settlement of Kilbourntown. South of these two settlements,

490:, where they resumed canoeing downstream to the Mississippi River. Marquette and Joliet reached the Mississippi near what is now 2403:

in some parts of the country, including Wisconsin, and foam cheesehead hats are associated with Wisconsin and its NFL team, the

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in the final centuries of the Woodland Period, and agriculture continued to be practiced in the southern part of the state. The

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A Community Transplanted: The Trans-Atlantic Experience of a Swedish Immigrant Settlement in the Upper Middle West, 1835-1915

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Agriculture was not viable in the densely forested northern and central parts of Wisconsin. Settlers came to this region for

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technique once common in French-Canadian architecture, it is one of the oldest buildings in the state and is listed on the

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Most Wisconsin troops served in the western theater, although several Wisconsin regiments fought in the east, such as the

1789: 677:, some Anglo-New Englanders and a few African American freedmen, arrived in Wisconsin while it was under British control. 6474: 6441: 5829:

The Life of Milwaukee's Most Popular Politician, Clement J. Zablocki: Milwaukee Politics and Congressional Foreign Policy

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in 1924. In his bid for the presidency he won 1/6 of the national popular vote, but was only able to win his home state.

2183: 2095: 1934: 645: 5839: 4091: 3344: 2968: 1824:

on April 20, 1836. By fall of that year, the best prairie groves of the counties surrounding Milwaukee were occupied by

1748:

Although the lead mining area drew the first major wave of settlers, its population would soon be eclipsed by growth in

404:

fought between the Iroquois and the French prevented French explorers from returning to Wisconsin until 1652–1654, when

5701:

Ethnic Leadership and Midwestern Politics: Scandinavian Americans and the Progressive Movement in Wisconsin, 1890–1914.

3008: 2691: 665: 394: 93: 33:

Since its admission to the Union on May 29, 1848, as the 30th state, Wisconsin has been ethnically heterogeneous, with

717:

claimed the territory east of the Mississippi River between the present-day Wisconsin-Illinois border and present-day

5708: 5457: 3943: 2935: 2437: 2047:

was organized. Dewey was an abolitionist and the first of many Wisconsin governors to advocate against the spread of

1937:, which is the state's oldest public university. The creation of this university was set aside in the state charter. 5316:"Wisconsin's system for paying for local government is broken. The state Legislature needs to find ways to fix that" 2713:, leader of the anti-war movement in Wisconsin, led a group of progressive senators in blocking a bill by president 6322: 5534: 3316: 2915: 2103: 536:

side of Lake Pepin to replace the two previous forts. A fort and a Jesuit mission were also built on the shores of

5772:

Geib, Paul. "From Mississippi to Milwaukee: A Case Study of the Southern Black Migration to Milwaukee, 1940–1970"

4589: 4510: 576:

Before the war, the Fox tribe numbered 1500, but by 1733, only 500 Fox were left. As a result, the Fox joined the

6665: 6546: 6098: 2925: 2071: 1640: 974: 965: 664:, taking control of Green Bay in 1761, gaining control of all of Wisconsin in 1763, and annexing the area to the 4145: 6521: 2940: 2877: 2846: 2588:

Between 1901 and 1911, Progressive Republicans in Wisconsin created the nation's first comprehensive statewide

2433: 2429: 2134:

in Milwaukee, where he waited to be returned to his owner. A mob of 5,000 people led by Milwaukee abolitionist

2055: 1852: 1704:

who worked in Wisconsin's lead mines build simple stone cabins from limestone. Six cabins are preserved at the

1421: 697:

that spring and spent the next three years exploring and mapping what is now Wisconsin and parts of Minnesota.

168: 764:

at Prairie du Chien. During the war, the Americans and British fought one battle in Wisconsin, the July, 1814

315:. The Mahican were one of the last groups to arrived, coming from New York after the U.S. congress passed the 233:. In northern Wisconsin people continued to survive on hunting and gathering, and constructed conical mounds. 7457: 7368: 7158: 7055: 6995: 6536: 6283: 3968: 3384:

Bradbury, John: Travels in the Interior of America in the Years 1809,1810, and 1811. Ann Arbor, 1966, p. 165.

2908: 2687: 2094:

activists left the Whig and Democratic parties, running and in some cases being elected as candidates of the

5777: 4971: 1668:

of Wisconsin contains a shovel and pickaxe, reflecting the importance of lead mining to Wisconsin's history.

768:, which ended as a British victory. The British captured Fort Shelby and renamed it Fort McKay, after Major 7393: 7178: 7148: 6509: 6038: 5474: 5432: 4794: 3284: 2566:

going back and forth between trying control of the Republican Party and third-party activity. Secondly the

2070:, who served from 1852 to 1854. Under Farwell's governorship, Wisconsin became the second state to abolish 2048: 1016: 1007: 328: 5120: 4326: 4257: 4065: 3905: 3441:

http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/dictionary/index.asp?action=view&term_id=2266&search_term=langlade

3280: 3200: 3104: 439:

missionary, built a mission on Lake Superior. Five years later he abandoned the mission, and journeyed to

7413: 7358: 7353: 7283: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7248: 7238: 7223: 7218: 7198: 7045: 6985: 6805: 6730: 6715: 6695: 6660: 6499: 6314: 6208: 5760: 4227: 3811: 3321: 3170:

Joseph, Frank "Unearthing Ancient America: The Lost Sagas of Conquerors, Castaways, and Scoundrels" 2008.

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on June 16, which was a United States victory, the second attack on Fort Blue Mounds on June 20, and the

1632: 1627: 1453: 1100: 1091: 932: 923: 827: 818: 491: 5633: 2375:

and other methods to restore the soil's fertility, but a larger number turned to alternatives to wheat.

7408: 7398: 7388: 7383: 7323: 7243: 7228: 7213: 7153: 7118: 7113: 7103: 7078: 7035: 6945: 6720: 6587: 6514: 5320: 5092: 5059: 5026: 4850: 4383: 2873: 2840: 2727: 2529: 2521:

From the 1870s to the 1890s, much of the logging in Wisconsin was done by immigrants from Scandinavia.

2464: 2318: 2256: 2244: 2217: 2063: 1635:

on June 6, in which one member of the local militia was killed outside of the fort. There was also the

1058: 1049: 1037: 1028: 678: 444: 5413: 4704: 4435: 3239:

Gale Courey Toensing, "Seneca Upset Over N.Y. Casino Agreement", Indian Country Today, 26 January 2011

772:, the British commander who led the forces that won the Battle of Prairie du Chien. However, the 1815 409: 7403: 7348: 7308: 7288: 7233: 7208: 7193: 7138: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7068: 7040: 6705: 6640: 6398: 6383: 6373: 6330: 6248: 6213: 5888: 5492: 5488: 5484: 5480: 4942:"Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker signs anti-union bill – but Democrats say they're the political victors" 3684: 2853: 2673: 2546: 2441: 1341: 765: 386: 197: 5803:

Holter, Darryl. "Labor Law and the Road to Taft-Hartley: Wisconsin's Little Wagner Act, 1935-1945."

2795:

Wisconsin took part in several political extremes in the mid to late 20th century, ranging from the

2000: 7373: 7363: 7343: 7318: 7298: 7278: 7273: 7268: 7203: 7163: 7073: 6950: 6612: 6492: 6487: 6403: 6378: 6288: 6193: 6153: 5677:

When the White Pine was King: A History of Lumberjacks, Log Drives, and Sawdust Cities in Wisconsin

5255: 4823: 3589: 2768: 2593: 2483: 2460: 2340: 2252: 2107: 2005: 1893: 1725: 1709: 1165: 366: 230: 5975: 2628:

tried to use his national reputation to challenge President Taft for the Republican nomination in

7378: 7313: 7293: 7173: 7168: 7128: 7108: 7083: 7063: 7020: 6434: 6393: 6388: 6368: 6253: 6243: 6238: 6218: 5616: 3662: 2861: 2513: 1741: 995: 986: 785: 761: 682: 41:, finance, politics and education. Large numbers of European immigrants followed them, including 5054: 3025: 131:. The retreating glaciers left behind a tundra in Wisconsin inhabited by large animals, such as 7418: 7338: 7333: 7328: 7303: 7188: 7183: 7143: 7133: 7123: 7005: 6955: 6935: 6845: 6504: 6408: 6345: 6168: 6083: 5222: 5189: 2488: 2421: 1821: 1729: 1636: 1469: 953: 944: 710: 513: 502: 300: 5218:"Lawsuit challenging Wisconsin 'lame duck' law persists more than 4 years after it was passed" 4283: 3708: 2510:, killing between 1,200 and 2,500 people. It was the deadliest fire in United States history. 2286:, which fought in the western theater of war, is also worthy of mention, having fought at the 689:

to explore and map the newly acquired territories for the Crown, and to search for a possible

7025: 6925: 6915: 6880: 6855: 6825: 6815: 6795: 6755: 6745: 6675: 6607: 6577: 6567: 6203: 6198: 6073: 5445: 5349:"'The system is broken': Wisconsin's local governments are headed toward a 'financial cliff'" 4880: 4818: 3933: 3404: 3258: 2857: 2804: 2784: 2751: 2710: 2625: 2601: 2525:

lumberjacks who hoped to turn the acres of pine stumps into farms, but few met with success.

2425: 2016: 2008:, in Ripon, 1854, which hosted the first meeting of what became the national Republican Party 1733: 1373: 1293: 890: 881: 661: 617: 483: 249: 226: 97: 82: 5987: 5647: 2506:

burned 1,875 square miles (4,850 km) of forest land around the timber industry town of

1926:(and by extension the last state formed entirely from territory assigned to the U.S. in the 7015: 6980: 6975: 6965: 6940: 6920: 6900: 6890: 6875: 6840: 6765: 6750: 6482: 6258: 6163: 6138: 5963: 3220: 2780: 2609: 2496: 2492: 2221: 2209: 2032: 2024: 1984: 1979: 1951: 1927: 1798: 1757: 1753: 1644: 1261: 1079: 1070: 848: 839: 734: 718: 694: 670: 641: 541: 479: 4531: 3982: 2163:

Historian John Bunker has examined the worldview of the Yankee settlers in the Wisconsin:

2051:

into new states and territories. The home Dewey built near Cassville is now a state park.

37:

being among the first to arrive from New York and New England. They dominated the state's

8: 7010: 6960: 6930: 6870: 6860: 6790: 6740: 6541: 6278: 6228: 6183: 6173: 6158: 6148: 6133: 6113: 6088: 6078: 6068: 6007: 5880: 5156: 4651: 4409:"Wisconsin's Legal History: Law and the Progressive Era, Part 3: Reforming the Workplace" 4009: 3471: 3044: 2930: 2835:

for the film industry came into effect. The first major production to take advantage was

2759: 2605: 2582: 2507: 2367: 2299: 2276: 2272: 2260: 2148: 1988: 1967: 1817: 1761: 1405: 726: 432: 354: 128: 100:

and his family, who fought the old guard bitterly at the state and national levels. The "

86: 46: 5185:"Walker Signs Bills Scrapping State Elections Board, Overhauling Campaign Finance Rules" 4039: 3535: 3311: 2864:

by union supporters took place that year in protest to the changes, and Walker survived

2541: 1880:

in 1838, along with all the lands of Wisconsin Territory west of the Mississippi River.

6905: 6885: 6835: 6780: 6770: 6760: 6582: 6464: 6427: 6298: 6273: 6178: 6118: 6093: 6063: 6053: 5951: 5920: 5910: 5815: 5687: 5592: 5561: 5510: 4581: 4502: 4380:

The American direct primary: party institutionalization and transformation in the North

2763: 2718: 2563: 2295: 2291: 2264: 2201: 2067: 1901: 1869: 1737: 1619: 1603: 1517: 1501: 1389: 1229: 911: 902: 792: 777: 628: 459:

after fleeing Iroquois attacks in Michigan. He also encountered the Algonquin-speaking

448: 425: 316: 253: 241: 213: 184: 176: 4197: 2666: 1889:

logging frontier. Finally the coming of the railroad brought the end of the frontier.

7030: 6970: 6910: 6895: 6865: 6830: 6820: 6785: 6680: 6233: 6188: 6128: 6103: 6058: 5704: 5551: 5453: 5287: 4798: 4685: 4573: 4494: 4387: 4183:

Kapler, Joseph, Jr. "On Wisconsin Icons: When You Say 'Wisconsin', What Do You Say?"

3939: 3634: 2869: 2746:

system to reach all the state's farming communities. University economics professors

2656: 2479: 2404: 2268: 2248: 2147:

persecuted in their home countries because of their support for the failed bourgeois

2127: 1975: 1923: 1665: 1485: 1325: 730: 690: 475: 467: 370: 2852:

In 2011, Wisconsin became the focus of some controversy when newly elected governor

2717:

which would have armed merchant ships with guns. Many Wisconsin politicians such as

2357:

Agriculture was a major component of the Wisconsin economy during the 19th century.

7437: 6670: 6308: 6263: 6143: 6108: 5250: 3773:

The Making of an American Community: A Case Study of Democracy in a Frontier County

3143:

Barnett, Jim. "The Natchez Indians". Mississippi History Now. Retrieved 1 Oct 2013.

2695: 2589: 2558:

Wisconsin was a regional and national model for innovation and organization in the

2111: 1873: 1865: 1785: 1764:, can be traced back to a series of trading posts established by the French trader 1701: 1599: 1437: 1357: 1309: 1277: 1149: 1121: 1112: 529: 436: 283: 268: 74: 62: 50: 6592: 5750:

The Making of an American Community A Case Study of Democracy in a Frontier County

2876:

in the country and replacing Wisconsin's nonpartisan state elections board with a

2849:

also used Milwaukee as a filming location. This incentive was eliminated in 2013.

2803:

in the 1950s to the radical antiwar protests at UW-Madison that culminated in the

6645: 6635: 6335: 6268: 6223: 6123: 5420: 5007: 4680:

Stark, Jack (1995). "The Wisconsin Idea: The University's Service to the State".

4152: 4106: 3691: 3501: 3447: 3227: 3207: 3187: 3131: 3124: 3111: 3091: 3084: 3071: 3064: 3051: 3032: 3012: 2992: 2972: 2816: 2800: 2747: 2698:

which made up 30 to 40 percent of the state population, Wisconsin would gain the

2613: 2559: 2502:

Logging was a dangerous trade, with high accident rates. On October 8, 1871, the

2383: 2363: 2345: 2303: 2099: 2040: 1769: 1623: 1615: 1213: 869: 860: 773: 686: 674: 487: 417: 405: 204: 160: 117: 78: 70: 42: 6002: 5976:

La Follette's Autobiography, a personal narrative of political experiences, 1913

5568:

The History of Wisconsin, Volume 3: Industrialization and Urbanization 1873–1893

373:. Accompanied by seven Huron guides, Nicolet left New France and canoed through 6685: 6655: 6650: 6627: 6602: 5470:. Madison: State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 1998. highly detailed history 3577: 2812: 2808: 2755: 2739: 2722: 2714: 2574: 2567: 2323: 2287: 1877: 1828:

farmers. The new territory initially included all of the present day states of

1781: 1773: 1685: 1245: 800: 509: 456: 362: 361:, sent Nicolet to contact the Ho-Chunk people, make peace between them and the 257: 236: 209: 156: 101: 66: 58: 54: 38: 6617: 5519:. Madison: State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 1976. standard state history 7451: 6597: 4577: 4498: 3336: 2965: 2832: 2503: 2372: 2135: 2123: 1765: 1626:. All three members of Black Hawk's parley were shot and one was killed. The 1587: 1197: 1133: 796: 781: 776:

reaffirmed American jurisdiction over Wisconsin, which was by then a part of

769: 750: 714: 593: 537: 471: 382: 378: 218: 172: 152: 124: 4689: 3005: 1724:

in Britain informed a large part of the wave of immigrants. Boom towns like

6003:"Turning Points in Wisconsin History" from the Wisconsin Historical Society 5684:

Wisconsin American Indian history and culture: a survey of selected aspects

2836: 2820: 2743: 2240: 2205: 2087: 2012: 1958:

By 1850 Wisconsin's population was 305,000. Roughly a third (103,000) were

1845: 1841: 1696: 1595: 756:

The United States did not firmly exercise control over Wisconsin until the

637: 589: 474:

in 1673. After hearing rumors from Indians telling of the existence of the

350: 342: 222: 5950:(1939) reprint of the Federal Writers' Project guide to 1930's Wisconsin. 5548:

Wisconsin in the Civil War: The Home Front and the Battle Front, 1861-1865

112: 5694:

Together in Christ: A History of the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod

2796: 2758:

scholars at the university generated the plan that became the New Deal's

2683: 2028: 1897: 1856: 1825: 757: 601: 585: 577: 570: 460: 401: 308: 188: 144: 5798:

A concise history of the modern Republican Party of Wisconsin, 1925-1975

5543:(5 vols., Chicago, 1946), detailed popular history with many biographies 4641:

by Paul W. Glad, 1990. State Historical Society of Wisconsin, p.309-310.

2600:, making taxation proportional to actual earnings. The key leaders were 2130:

in 1852. He was caught in 1854 by federal marshals and put in a jail at

6450: 4585: 4561: 4506: 4482: 2888: 2597: 2400: 2197: 1181: 517: 452: 374: 358: 271:

have been found at the site. Aztalan was abandoned around 1200 AD. The

252:

expanded into Wisconsin around 1050 AD and established a settlement at

127:, who first arrived in the region in about 10,000 BC at the end of the 45:, mostly between 1850 and 1900, Scandinavians (the largest group being 5900:

Wisconsin Waters: The Ancient History of Lakes, Rivers, and Waterfalls

5784:

Farming the cutover: A social history of northern Wisconsin, 1900-1940

2031:

since 1633, when their ancestor, Thomas Due, had come to America from

1606:, rather than fighting the United States Army that was pursuing them. 6775: 6454: 6419: 5384: 3891:

Richard Sisson, Christian K. Zacher, and Andrew R. L. Cayton (eds.).

3309: 3281:"Turning Points in Wisconsin History: Arrival of the First Europeans" 2390: 2378: 2327: 1833: 1829: 1809: 1749: 633: 533: 416:

to trade furs. They returned to Wisconsin in 1659–1660, this time at

291: 23: 5917:

Cities of the heartland: The rise and fall of the industrial Midwest

5812:

The Winning of the Midwest: Social and Political Conflict, 1888–1896

5500:

Wisconsin Politics And Government: America's Laboratory of Democracy

2783:

administration, and were able to gain the support of then president

2649: 2188: 1660: 497: 5934:

The History of Wisconsin: Volume 6: Continuity and Change 1940-1965

5895:, 6#2 (December 1922), 125–145, compares Yankee and German settlers 5124: 1915: 1721: 1591: 722: 613: 566: 560: 304: 287: 193: 136: 5651:(1941) detailed guide to every town and city, and cultural history 5468:

The History of Wisconsin, Volume 4: The Progressive Era, 1893–1914

3685:

http://content.wisconsinhistory.org/cdm/ref/collection/maps/id/643

2767:

interference in academic freedom outraged the faculty. Historian

2122:

A notable instance of abolitionism in Wisconsin was the rescue of

1537: 393:(literally "The Stinking Bay"), and probably came ashore near the 5836:

Women's Wisconsin: From Native Matriarchies to the New Millennium

5599:

The History of Wisconsin, Volume 1: From Exploration to Statehood

2475: 2468: 2452: 2416: 2307: 609: 605: 597: 312: 261: 132: 4366:

The History of Wisconsin, vol. IV: The Progressive Era 1893–1914

1848:. At the time the Congress called it the "Wiskonsin Territory". 5846:

The Decline of the Progressive Movement in Wisconsin, 1890–1920

5380:"People waiting on unemployment say WI's system is still chaos" 3801:. 2nd ed. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1989, p. 151. 2706: 1959: 1780:

settlement of Juneautown. Meanwhile, an Ohio businessman named

1720:

licensed smelting works were in the region. Expert miners from

1672: 1549: 421: 338: 296: 272: 148: 34: 22:

encompasses the story not only of the people who have lived in

5767:

Empire in Pine: The Story of Lumbering in Wisconsin, 1830–1900

4736:

Arthur J. Altmeyer, "The Wisconsin Idea and Social Security."

2553: 1618:

Native Americans, otherwise known as the British Band, led by

3555:. Vol. 1. Springfield, Ill.: Union Publishing Co. 1884. 3026:

http://dnr.wi.gov/topic/parks/name/copperculture/history.html

2358: 2224:, which were quelled by deploying U.S. troops in the cities. 1684:

was built in the 1810s by fur traders. A rare example of the

795:

beginning in 1818, was delayed by two Indian wars, the minor

420:

on Lake Superior. On their second voyage they found that the

279: 140: 5517:

History of Wisconsin, Volume 2: The Civil War Era, 1848–1873

5022:"Scott Walker Signs 20-Week Abortion Ban, Trooper Pay Raise" 4228:"Birth of Milwaukee's brewing industry is interesting story" 1565: 466:

The next major expedition into Wisconsin was that of Father

5736:

Illustrated History of Wisconsin Music 1840–1990: 150 Years

5577:(4 vols., 1924), detailed popular history & biographies 3861:. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Library. pp. 71–74. 3618:(2 ed.). Madison, Wisconsin: Trails Books. p. 61. 3409: 2350: 1837: 1716: 381:, and then became the first European known to have entered 180: 6037: 5251:"Wisconsin Is a Microcosm of America's Democratic Decline" 4684:. Madison: Legislative Reference Bureau. pp. 101–79. 3967:. Madison, WI: Democratic Printing Company. Archived from 2880:

of political appointees. When Walker lost re-election in

2192:

The color guard of the Wisconsin 8th Infantry with Old Abe

2062:

governors, all of whom were in office after 1856, and one

1557: 123:

The first known inhabitants of what is now Wisconsin were

26:

since it became a state of the U.S., but also that of the

5791:

A history of the Democratic Party of Wisconsin, 1949-1989

5570:. (Madison: State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 1973). 5450:

Heartland: Comparative Histories of the Midwestern States

4873: 3935:

Heartland: Comparative Histories of the Midwestern States

2702:"Traitor State" which was used by many "hyper patriots". 349:

The first European known to have landed in Wisconsin was

5283:"Fred Prehn is the poster boy of government dysfunction" 2750:

and Harold Groves enabled Wisconsin to create the first

791:

Significant American settlement in Wisconsin, a part of

5936:. Madison: State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 1988. 5624:

Crane and Hagensick's Wisconsin government and politics

5601:. Madison: State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 1973. 4972:"CBS News: Scott Walker wins Wisconsin recall election" 2771:, the most famous professor, quit and went to Harvard. 2349:

A stone barn built for cows in Wisconsin. The circular

2126:, an escaped slave from St. Louis who sought refuge in 3895:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2007, p. 195. 1883: 1647:

on June 29. The Native Americans were defeated at the

740: 528:, on an island on Lake Peppin shortly after. In 1727, 5183:

Wilson, John K.; Johnson, Shawn (December 16, 2015).

5088:"Walker Signs 'Castle Doctrine' Bill, Other Measures" 5001:

Governor Walker of Wisconsin signs right-to-work bill

4611:"ODD WISCONSIN: State denounced as 'traitor' in 1917" 4169:""America's Dairyland" to Be Put on License Plates". 3818:. Cassville, Wisconsin. July 25, 1889. pp. 1–3. 3812:"Dead! Ex.-Governor Nelson Dewey Passes Quietly Away" 2154: 660:

The British gradually took over Wisconsin during the

5970:

The Badger State: A documentary history of Wisconsin

4903: 4705:"The Origins of Unemployment Insurance in Wisconsin" 3850: 3552:

History of Crawford and Richland Counties, Wisconsin

2733: 2444:

in 1867 and continues to operate there to this day.

2208:

currently the site of the University of Wisconsin's

5670:

Meet Me on the Midway: A History of Wisconsin Fairs

3733:. In Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau (ed.). 3248: 2389:In parts of northern Wisconsin, farmers cultivated 244:, with modern reconstructions of steps and stockade 7463:History of the United States by state or territory 4881:"'Transformers 3' takes over Milwaukee Art Museum" 4791:Fighting Son: A Biography of Philip F. La Follette 3893:The American Midwest: An Interpretive Encyclopedia 3728: 2856:proposed and then successfully passed and enacted 2456:Logs being transported on a sleigh after being cut 652:from Wisconsin's early years and is listed on the 69:and others; in the 20th century, large numbers of 5550:. (State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 1997). 4764:The University of Wisconsin: A History, 1848-1925 3006:Early, Middle and Late Archaic (8,000 BC-1000 BC) 2726:report for four national drafts conducted by the 2058:, all of whom were in office prior to 1856, four 1972:Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad 7449: 5941:Fighting Bob La Follette: The Righteous Reformer 5655: 5640:Wisconsin's Past and Present: A Historical Atlas 5575:Wisconsin, Its History and Its People, 1634-1924 4911:"Wisconsin state budget eliminates film credits" 4562:"Public Opinion in Wisconsin during World War I" 4353:Fighting Bob La Follette: The Righteous Reformer 3633:. Madison, Wisconsin: Trails Books. p. 63. 5055:"Walker Signs Concealed-Carry Measure Into Law" 3985:. Wisconsin Historical Society. 3 August 2012. 3675:Wisconsin, a Guide to the Badger State page 197 3310:in collaboration with Claude Perrault (1979) . 322: 77:came, settling mainly in Milwaukee, as well as 5927:Robert M. La Follette and the Insurgent Spirit 5446:"Wisconsin: As Maverick, Model, and Microcosm" 3592:. Wisconsin Historical Society. January 2012. 3320:. Vol. II (1701–1740) (online ed.). 2686:, due to the neutrality of Wisconsin and many 6435: 6023: 5981: 5182: 4436:"The Establishment of Wisconsin's Income Tax" 4130:"Supremacy of Wisconsin in Dairy Interests". 2807:in August 1970. The state became a leader in 2754:program in the United States in 1932. Other 1963:political class in Wisconsin for many years. 5752:(1969), in-depth quantitative social history 5452:. Indiana University Press. pp. 59–85. 4851:""Commerce study slams film incentives law" 3938:. Indiana University Press. pp. 72–73. 3851:Toepel, M. G.; Hazel L. Kuehn, eds. (1960). 709:The United States acquired Wisconsin in the 516:. Perrot also built a fort on the shores of 5855:(1954) Democratic leader in 1880s and 1890s 5853:William Freeman Vilas: Doctrinaire Democrat 5822:The Rise of the Dairy Industry in Wisconsin 5757:Wisconsin votes : an electoral history 5433:History of Milwaukee § Further reading 5377: 4702: 4682:The State of Wisconsin Blue Book, 1995–1996 3334: 2554:Progressive and Conservative party politics 2172: 1900:used in-depth analysis of local history in 729:. Later, in 1800, Wisconsin became part of 482:, in what is now Michigan, and entered the 6442: 6428: 6030: 6016: 5991:archive of scholarly articles, Free access 5866:The Labor Movement in Wisconsin: A History 5533:(Volume 5 of History of Wisconsin) (1990) 4198:"Take a taste test of Wisconsin's history" 3958: 3846: 3844: 3842: 3840: 3838: 3836: 3731:"Capitals and Capitols in Early Wisconsin" 3705:"History of First Capitol - First Capitol" 3616:Wisconsin: The History of the Badger State 2302:. The 8th Wisconsin is also known for its 2196:Wisconsin enrolled 91,379 soldiers in the 2090:groups were formed. Some abolitionist and 1768:in 1795. Vieau's post at the mouth of the 784:in 1816, on the same site as Fort Shelby. 5875:. (University of Wisconsin Press, 1q988). 5860:Milwaukee: At the Gathering of the Waters 5531:War, a New Era, and Depression, 1914-1940 5414:Background on land offices and settlement 4969: 4819:"Tommy Thompson: Human Services Reformer" 4483:"The Wisconsin Loyalty Legion, 1917-1918" 4355:(U of North Carolina Press, 2003) pp 1-5. 3853:"Wisconsin's Former Governors, 1848–1959" 3024:"Copper Culture History", Wisconsin DNR, 2946:List of historical societies in Wisconsin 2912:, scholarly articles on Wisconsin history 2284:8th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment 2237:7th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment 2233:6th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment 2229:2nd Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment 2102:. The most successful such group was the 1933:With statehood, came the creation of the 1655: 704: 5495:, 1906), highly detailed popular history 5409: 5378:St. Hilaire, Amanda (October 15, 2020). 5313: 4788: 4084: 3631:Wisconsin: The Story of the Badger State 3402: 3219:Mississippi Valley Archaeology Center. " 3043:Mississippi Valley Archaeology Center. " 2895:Clarke v. Wisconsin Elections Commission 2540: 2512: 2459: 2451: 2377: 2344: 2330:, Completed in 1891, Demolished in 1981. 2317: 2187: 1999: 1808: 1695: 1671: 1659: 744: 627: 496: 337: 235: 111: 107: 5587:Robinson, A. H. and J. B. Culver, ed., 5476:Wisconsin in Three Centuries, 1684-1905 5443: 5248: 5215: 5118: 4103:United States Department of Agriculture 4007: 3965:The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin 3961:"Wisconsin in the War of the Rebellion" 3931: 3833: 3628: 3613: 2921:History of the Midwestern United States 2027:, Dewey's father's family had lived in 1995: 673:. The first permanent settlers, mostly 505:map, approximate state area highlighted 7450: 6449: 5966:full text of many primary source books 5889:The Yankee and the Teuton in Wisconsin 5743:The University of Wisconsin: A History 5648:Wisconsin: A Guide to the Badger State 5346: 5149: 5121:"Scott Walker Signs Two Pro-Gun Bills" 4982:from the original on November 10, 2013 4939: 4921:from the original on November 12, 2020 4891:from the original on November 29, 2014 4284:"Milwaukee: Beer Capital of the World" 3735:State of Wisconsin 1983-1984 Blue Book 3482:from the original on November 21, 2021 3459:Wisconsin, a Guide to the Badger State 3436:"Langlade, Charles Michel 1729–1801", 3418:from the original on February 25, 2021 3045:Food: Hunting, Gathering and Gardening 2243:. These three regiments fought in the 1940: 1804: 6423: 6011: 5902:(Wisconsin Historical Society, 2022). 5881:A History of Agriculture in Wisconsin 5868:(Wisconsin Historical Society, 2012). 5741:Curti, Merle and Carstensen, Vernon. 5679:(Wisconsin Historical Society, 2020). 5672:(Wisconsin Historical Society, 2022). 5392:from the original on February 6, 2023 5359:from the original on February 6, 2023 5295:from the original on February 6, 2023 5263:from the original on February 6, 2023 5230:from the original on February 6, 2023 5197:from the original on February 6, 2023 5164:from the original on January 27, 2023 5131:from the original on October 31, 2016 5100:from the original on October 31, 2016 5085: 5067:from the original on October 31, 2016 5052: 5019: 4831:from the original on January 30, 2011 4679: 4433: 4333:from the original on November 7, 2017 4264:from the original on November 7, 2017 4238:from the original on November 6, 2012 4208:from the original on October 12, 2012 4046:from the original on November 7, 2017 4034: 4032: 4011:A history of agriculture in Wisconsin 3912:from the original on February 2, 2018 3576:See Notes and References section of 3291:from the original on January 17, 2013 2054:Between 1848 and 1862, Wisconsin had 1614:In the Black Hawk War, Sac, Fox, and 1609: 788:was also built in 1816 in Green Bay. 623: 554: 4559: 4480: 4377: 4134:. September 10, 1913. pp. 1, 4. 3989:from the original on 11 January 2020 3804: 3396: 3343:. Vol. 10. New York: Appleton. 2866:a recall election held the next year 2622:Social Democratic Party of Wisconsin 1813:Map of Wisconsin Territory 1836–1848 1690:National Register of Historic Places 1581: 654:National Register of Historic Places 478:, Marquette and Joliet set out from 98:Robert M. "Fighting Bob" La Follette 5786:(University Press of Kansas, 1997). 5328:from the original on March 20, 2023 5314:Witynski, Curt (December 3, 2021). 5216:Johnson, Shawn (January 17, 2023). 5150:Brogan, Dylan (November 15, 2018). 4857:. Bizjournals.com. March 31, 2009. 4762:Merle Curti and Vernon Carstensen, 4703:Nelson, Daniel (Winter 1967–1968). 2184:Wisconsin in the American Civil War 1974:. The railroad pushed on, reaching 1884:Democracy on the Wisconsin frontier 741:The War of 1812 and the Indian wars 646:Heritage Hill State Historical Park 532:was constructed on what is now the 524:in 1686, and a second fort, called 13: 5957: 5919:(Indiana University Press, 1993). 4639:The History of Wisconsin 1914-1940 4406: 4072:from the original on July 18, 2018 4029: 3512:from the original on July 23, 2009 3403:Anderson, D. N. (March 23, 1970). 2634:independent campaign for president 2313: 2155:Yankees and ethnocultural politics 116:Drawing of a mastodon skeleton by 14: 7474: 5996: 5663:A Century of Banking in Wisconsin 5249:Silvers, Jack (August 12, 2020). 5119:Strauss, Daniel (June 24, 2015). 5086:Stein, Jason (December 7, 2011). 4970:Montopoli, Brian (June 5, 2012). 4861:from the original on June 9, 2011 4853:The Business Journal of Milwaukee 4566:The Wisconsin Magazine of History 4487:The Wisconsin Magazine of History 3438:Dictionary of Wisconsin Biography 3255:University of Wisconsin–Green Bay 3201:Mississippian Culture and Aztalan 2936:List of Wisconsin Civil War units 2734:Roaring Twenties and the New Deal 2438:Jacob Leinenkugel Brewing Company 2043:. During his administration, the 1853:territorial governor of Wisconsin 1574:Symbols are wikilinked to article 7431: 5907:Milwaukee: The History of a City 5638:Wisconsin Cartographers' Guild. 5371: 5340: 5307: 5275: 5242: 5209: 4940:Condon, Stephanie (2011-03-11). 4532:"Expression Leads to Repression" 4329:. Wisconsin Historical Society. 4260:. Wisconsin Historical Society. 4068:. Wisconsin Historical Society. 4042:. Wisconsin Historical Society. 3908:. Wisconsin Historical Society. 3317:Dictionary of Canadian Biography 2966:Paleo-Indians (10000 BC-8500 BC) 2665: 2648: 1564: 1556: 1548: 1536: 1511: 1495: 1479: 1463: 1447: 1431: 1415: 1399: 1383: 1367: 1351: 1335: 1319: 1303: 1287: 1271: 1255: 1239: 1223: 1207: 1191: 1175: 1159: 1143: 1127: 1106: 1085: 1064: 1043: 1022: 1001: 980: 959: 938: 917: 896: 875: 854: 833: 812: 428:, before returning to Montreal. 333: 5645:Works Progress Administration. 5426: 5347:Schulz, Joe (October 7, 2022). 5176: 5143: 5112: 5079: 5046: 5013: 4994: 4963: 4952:from the original on 2011-03-12 4933: 4843: 4811: 4782: 4769: 4756: 4743: 4730: 4719:from the original on 2017-02-02 4696: 4673: 4662:from the original on 2024-02-02 4644: 4632: 4621:from the original on 2024-02-02 4603: 4592:from the original on 2024-02-02 4553: 4542:from the original on 2016-04-01 4524: 4513:from the original on 2024-02-02 4474: 4461: 4450:from the original on 2017-02-02 4427: 4400: 4371: 4358: 4345: 4319: 4301: 4290:from the original on 2012-05-23 4276: 4250: 4220: 4190: 4177: 4162: 4138: 4123: 4105:. February 2002. Archived from 4058: 4018:from the original on 2024-05-18 4001: 3983:"Civil War: Draft Riots (1862)" 3975: 3952: 3932:Madison, James H., ed. (1988). 3924: 3898: 3885: 3876: 3865:from the original on 2011-06-04 3822:from the original on 2012-11-04 3791: 3778: 3765: 3752: 3741:from the original on 2017-11-07 3722: 3697: 3678: 3669: 3647: 3622: 3607: 3596:from the original on 2018-07-02 3590:"Vertefeuille, Francois, House" 3582: 3570: 3559:from the original on 2011-08-07 3542: 3524: 3494: 3472:"Fort Shelby | Photograph" 3464: 3452: 3430: 3387: 3378: 3369: 3358: 3347:from the original on 2009-10-29 3328: 3303: 3273: 3242: 3233: 3213: 3199:Wisconsin Historical Society. " 3193: 3173: 3164: 3155: 3146: 3137: 3103:Wisconsin Historical Society. " 3085:Middle Woodland (300 BC-400 AD) 3065:Early Woodland (1000 BC-300 BC) 2926:History of Milwaukee, Wisconsin 2826: 2762:of 1935, with Wisconsin expert 2536: 2517:Paper Mills in Appleton in 1900 2382:1865 map Wisconsin prepared by 2117: 1935:University of Wisconsin–Madison 1930:) to be admitted to the Union. 1892:The historian of the frontier, 1876:. This city was transferred to 760:. In 1814, the Americans built 573:along with other captured Fox. 290:(Winnebago) and the Algonquian 5582:Wisconsin: A Story of Progress 5448:. In Madison, James H. (ed.). 5020:Stein, Jason (July 20, 2015). 5010:, nytimes.com, March 10, 2015. 4766:(Vol. 2, 1949) pp. 67–68, 102. 3125:Late Woodland (400 AD-1100 AD) 3117: 3097: 3077: 3057: 3037: 3018: 2998: 2978: 2958: 2941:List of governors of Wisconsin 2847:Transformers: Dark of the Moon 2819:based on medicine, education, 2639: 2434:Joseph Schlitz Brewing Company 2430:Valentin Blatz Brewing Company 2334: 2141: 2080: 1602:. The war band surrendered at 1526:Michigan Territory (Wisconsin) 565:In the 1720s, the anti-French 369:, and possibly to also find a 240:The largest platform mound at 1: 6721:Twin Cities metropolitan area 5989:Wisconsin Magazine of History 5893:Wisconsin Magazine of History 5656:Specialized scholarly studies 5053:Stein, Jason (July 8, 2011). 4738:Wisconsin Magazine of History 4709:Wisconsin Magazine of History 4440:Wisconsin Magazine of History 4327:"Logging and Forest Products" 4157:Wisconsin Blue Book 2005–2006 3930:John Buenker, "Wisconsin" in 3858:The Wisconsin Blue Book, 1960 2951: 2916:Women's suffrage in Wisconsin 2909:Wisconsin Magazine of History 2594:workplace injury compensation 1820:was created by an act of the 6039:History of the United States 5774:The Journal of Negro History 5524:A Short History of Wisconsin 4795:Wisconsin Historical Society 4656:Wisconsin Historical Society 4536:Wisconsin Historical Society 3694:Wisconsin Historical Society 3476:Wisconsin Historical Society 3285:Wisconsin Historical Society 3249:Rodesch, Gerrold C. (1984). 2592:system, the first effective 2326:was the first skyscraper in 2177: 1908: 345:'s 1634 landing in Wisconsin 329:History of Northern Michigan 323:Exploration and colonization 7: 6716:Milwaukee metropolitan area 6661:Eastern Ridges and Lowlands 5964:Wisconsin Electronic Reader 5831:(Edwin Mellen Press, 2002). 4789:Kasparek, Jonathan (2006). 4434:Stark, John (Autumn 1987). 4309:"shipbuilding in Wisconsin" 4066:"The Rise of Dairy Farming" 3729:Stanley H. Cravens (1983). 3629:Risjord, Norman K. (2007). 3614:Risjord, Norman K. (2007). 3322:University of Toronto Press 2901: 2790: 2777:Wisconsin Progressive Party 2239:, which formed part of the 2045:State Board of Public Works 1794:Wisconsin State Legislature 1678:Francois Vertefeuille House 1649:Battle of Wisconsin Heights 1546:Map of Black Hawk War sites 492:Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin 443:. Two years later he built 10: 7479: 5982:Scholarly journal articles 5948:The WPA guide to Wisconsin 5437: 5430: 5321:Milwaukee Journal Sentinel 5093:Milwaukee Journal Sentinel 5060:Milwaukee Journal Sentinel 5027:Milwaukee Journal Sentinel 4384:Cambridge University Press 4202:Milwaukee Journal Sentinel 4173:. May 16, 1939. p. 1. 4099:Marketing Service Bulletin 3906:"19th-Century Immigration" 3179:Milwaukee Public Museum. " 3123:Milwaukee Public Museum. " 3083:Milwaukee Public Museum. " 3063:Milwaukee Public Museum. " 3004:Milwaukee Public Museum. " 2984:Milwaukee Public Museum. " 2964:Milwaukee Public Museum. " 2887:Following the election of 2831:On January 1, 2008, a new 2811:under Republican Governor 2577:was the commitment of the 2447: 2410: 2338: 2257:Battle of Chancellorsville 2245:Northern Virginia Campaign 2181: 2056:three Democratic governors 1868:to build a new city named 1686:pièce-sur-pièce à coulisse 1633:attack on Fort Blue Mounds 679:Charles Michel de Langlade 558: 548:Wisconsin later in 1700s. 445:St. Francis Xavier Mission 326: 7427: 7054: 6994: 6804: 6729: 6711:Madison metropolitan area 6706:Chicago metropolitan area 6694: 6626: 6560: 6473: 6461: 6359: 6321: 6307: 6046: 5729:The Pabst Brewing Company 5515:Current, Richard Nelson. 4258:"Brewing and Prohibition" 3414:. National Park Service. 3412:Inventory-Nomination Form 3341:The Catholic Encyclopedia 3314:. In Hayne, David (ed.). 2752:unemployment compensation 2674:Flag of the German Empire 2596:law, and the first state 2442:Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin 1861:Wisconsin's first capitol 1772:was purchased in 1820 by 766:Siege of Prairie du Chien 455:, who had settled on the 385:. Nicolet proceeded into 6696:Major metropolitan areas 6573:Administrative divisions 6341:Northern Mariana Islands 5611:Vogeler, Ingolf, et al. 5580:Raney, William Francis. 5353:Ripon Commonwealth Press 5256:Harvard Political Review 4777:Frederick Jackson Turner 4481:Cary, Lorin Lee (1969). 4040:"Farming and Rural Life" 4008:Schafer, Joseph (1922). 3959:J. D. Beck, ed. (1907). 2874:legislative gerrymanders 2862:series of major protests 2769:Frederick Jackson Turner 2341:Wisconsin dairy industry 2253:Battle of Fredericksburg 2173:Civil War and Gilded Age 2108:Little White Schoolhouse 2006:Little White Schoolhouse 1894:Frederick Jackson Turner 1752:. Milwaukee, along with 1641:Battle of Horseshoe Bend 1628:Battle of Stillman's Run 650:oldest standing building 231:Lizard Mound County Park 159:artifacts discovered in 49:) and smaller groups of 6809:(pop. 15,000 to 50,000) 4146:Wisconsin State Symbols 2705:As the war raged on in 2604:and (in 1910) Governor 2579:University of Wisconsin 2353:was used to store feed. 1706:Pendarvis Historic Site 799:of 1827 and the larger 410:Médard des Groseilliers 214:Havana Hopewell culture 5844:Margulies, Herbert F. 5834:McBride, Genevieve G. 5755:Fowler, Robert Booth, 5722:Education in Wisconsin 5661:Anderson, Theodore A. 5613:Wisconsin: A Geography 5589:The Atlas of Wisconsin 5444:Buenker, John (1988). 5223:Wisconsin Public Radio 5190:Wisconsin Public Radio 4382:. Cambridge, England: 4187:Spring 2002; pp. 18-31 4171:Manitowoc Herald-Times 4092:"2001 Milk Production" 3786:The Wisconsin Frontier 3760:The Wisconsin Frontier 2550: 2518: 2489:Frederick Weyerhaeuser 2471: 2457: 2422:Miller Brewing Company 2386: 2354: 2331: 2193: 2009: 1840:, as well as parts of 1822:United States Congress 1814: 1712: 1693: 1669: 1656:Territorial settlement 1637:Spafford Farm Massacre 753: 711:Treaty of Paris (1783) 705:The territorial period 657: 514:Fox-Wisconsin Waterway 506: 346: 282:to the northwest, the 245: 212:were constructed. The 120: 6676:Lake Superior Lowland 5932:Thompson, William F. 5805:Labor studies Journal 5431:Further information: 4827:. September 4, 2004. 4415:on September 18, 2012 4232:The Milwaukee Journal 3762:(2009) pp 182, 293-94 3105:Effigy Mounds Culture 2858:2011 Wisconsin Act 10 2805:Sterling Hall bombing 2785:Franklin D. Roosevelt 2711:Robert M. La Follette 2688:Wisconsin Republicans 2626:Robert M. La Follette 2602:Robert M. La Follette 2544: 2516: 2463: 2455: 2426:Pabst Brewing Company 2381: 2348: 2321: 2191: 2017:governor of Wisconsin 2003: 1947:Mineral Point Tribune 1812: 1699: 1675: 1663: 749:Chief Black Hawk, by 748: 662:French and Indian War 636:Joseph Roi built the 631: 500: 341: 250:Mississippian culture 239: 227:High Cliff State Park 210:earthen burial mounds 115: 108:Pre-Columbian history 96:, under the aegis of 7458:History of Wisconsin 7438:Wisconsin portal 5858:Olson, Frederick I. 5558:Wisconsin: A History 5507:Wisconsin: A History 5034:on November 22, 2016 4885:archive.jsonline.com 4560:Falk, Karen (1942). 4469:Wisconsin: A History 3799:Wisconsin: A History 3506:Fort Crawford Museum 3478:. December 1, 2003. 3335:John Willis (1911). 2799:crusades of Senator 2033:Kent County, England 2025:Lebanon, Connecticut 1996:Early state politics 1980:Stoughton, Wisconsin 1952:California Gold Rush 1928:1783 Treaty of Paris 1799:Milwaukee Bridge War 1788:founded the town of 1645:Sinsinawa Mound raid 735:Indian barrier state 719:La Crosse, Wisconsin 695:Fort Michilimackinac 644:in 1776. Located in 94:Progressive Movement 20:history of Wisconsin 6699:(pop. over 500,000) 6552:Tourist attractions 6351:U.S. Virgin Islands 5851:Merrill, Horace S. 5727:Cochran, Thomas C. 5604:Van Ells, Mark D. 5473:Campbell, Henry C. 4779:(1998) pp. 254–258. 4753:(1973) pp. 436–440. 4740:(1958) 42#1: 19-25. 4471:(1973) pp. 430–436. 4378:Ware, Alan (2002). 4368:(1998) pp. 569–573. 3816:The Cassville Index 3737:. Madison: author. 3261:on January 17, 2013 2931:Northwest Territory 2760:Social Security Act 2606:Francis E. McGovern 2583:Charles R. Van Hise 2545:Wisconsin Governor 2508:Peshtigo, Wisconsin 2396:America's Dairyland 2300:Battle of Nashville 2277:Appomattox Campaign 2273:Siege of Petersburg 2261:Gettysburg Campaign 2149:Revolutions of 1848 1941:Early state economy 1818:Wisconsin Territory 1805:Wisconsin Territory 727:Northwest Territory 503:Guillaume de L'Isle 501:Wisconsin in 1718, 433:Claude-Jean Allouez 371:water route to Asia 355:Samuel de Champlain 187:in Michigan and on 47:Norwegian Americans 6999:(pop. over 15,000) 6734:(pop. over 50,000) 5887:Schafer, Joseph. " 5864:Ozanne, Robert W. 5827:Leahy, Stephen M. 5796:Haney, Richard C. 5789:Haney, Richard C. 5615:(Routledge, 2021) 5566:Nesbit, Robert C. 5556:Nesbit, Robert C. 5546:Klement, Frank L. 5505:Current, Richard. 5419:2007-06-21 at the 5006:2017-02-23 at the 4467:Robert C. Nesbit, 4234:. March 19, 1916. 4204:. April 28, 2009. 4151:2017-02-22 at the 3971:on March 26, 2007. 3797:Robert C. Nesbit. 3690:2014-03-19 at the 3446:2014-11-12 at the 3312:"Perrot, Nicholas" 3226:2016-03-22 at the 3206:2016-08-19 at the 3186:2016-08-18 at the 3181:Aztalan Collection 3130:2016-09-21 at the 3110:2016-07-05 at the 3090:2016-09-21 at the 3070:2016-09-21 at the 3050:2016-10-22 at the 3031:2016-07-31 at the 3011:2016-09-21 at the 2991:2016-07-22 at the 2986:Old Copper Culture 2971:2016-09-21 at the 2764:Arthur J. Altmeyer 2564:La Follette family 2551: 2547:Robert La Follette 2519: 2472: 2458: 2387: 2355: 2332: 2296:Red River Campaign 2292:Siege of Vicksburg 2265:Battle of Mine Run 2202:American Civil War 2194: 2072:capital punishment 2068:Leonard J. Farwell 2010: 1902:Trempealeau County 1815: 1713: 1702:Cornish immigrants 1694: 1670: 1610:The Black Hawk War 1604:Portage, Wisconsin 1554:Battle (with name) 793:Michigan Territory 778:Illinois Territory 754: 666:Province of Quebec 658: 624:The British period 555:The Second Fox War 507: 441:La Baie des Puants 414:La Baie des Puants 391:La Baie des Puants 347: 317:Indian Removal Act 246: 185:Keweenaw Peninsula 121: 7445: 7444: 6681:Northern Highland 6417: 6416: 5898:Spoolman, Scott. 5878:Schafer, Joseph. 5871:Ostergren, R. C. 5820:Lampard, Eric E. 5782:Gough, Robert J. 5765:Fries, Robert F. 5682:Boatman, John F. 5622:Weber, Ronald E. 5498:Conant, James K. 5466:Buenker, John D. 5291:. July 14, 2022. 5288:The Capital Times 4887:. July 12, 2010. 4804:978-0-87020-353-4 4615:La Crosse Tribune 4393:978-0-521-81492-8 4364:John D. Buenker, 4185:Wisconsin History 3659:www.uwbadgers.com 3655:"Badger Notables" 3640:978-1-931599-87-0 2870:right-to-work law 2719:Governor Phillipp 2696:German immigrants 2657:Flag of Wisconsin 2405:Green Bay Packers 2269:Overland Campaign 2249:Maryland Campaign 2128:Racine, Wisconsin 1976:Milton, Wisconsin 1924:Mississippi River 1582:The Winnebago War 1579: 1578: 1575: 1571: 1563: 1562:Fort / settlement 1555: 1101:Wisconsin Heights 731:Indiana Territory 691:Northwest Passage 476:Mississippi River 468:Jacques Marquette 447:near present-day 389:, which he named 75:African Americans 63:Finnish Americans 51:Belgian Americans 7470: 7436: 7435: 7434: 7046:Pleasant Prairie 6996:Largest villages 6986:Wisconsin Rapids 6671:Great River Road 6666:Fox River Valley 6444: 6437: 6430: 6421: 6420: 6361:Outlying islands 6315:Washington, D.C. 6309:Federal district 6032: 6025: 6018: 6009: 6008: 5939:Unger, Nancy C. 5915:Teaford, Jon C. 5810:Jensen, Richard 5776:, Vol. 83, 1998 5734:Corenthal, Mike 5720:Clark, James I. 5715:Art in Wisconsin 5573:Quaife, Milo M. 5560:(rev. ed. 1989) 5539:Holmes, Fred L. 5463: 5412: 5402: 5401: 5399: 5397: 5375: 5369: 5368: 5366: 5364: 5344: 5338: 5337: 5335: 5333: 5311: 5305: 5304: 5302: 5300: 5279: 5273: 5272: 5270: 5268: 5246: 5240: 5239: 5237: 5235: 5213: 5207: 5206: 5204: 5202: 5180: 5174: 5173: 5171: 5169: 5147: 5141: 5140: 5138: 5136: 5116: 5110: 5109: 5107: 5105: 5083: 5077: 5076: 5074: 5072: 5050: 5044: 5043: 5041: 5039: 5030:. Archived from 5017: 5011: 4998: 4992: 4991: 4989: 4987: 4967: 4961: 4960: 4958: 4957: 4937: 4931: 4930: 4928: 4926: 4907: 4901: 4900: 4898: 4896: 4877: 4871: 4870: 4868: 4866: 4847: 4841: 4840: 4838: 4836: 4815: 4809: 4808: 4786: 4780: 4775:Allan G. Bogue, 4773: 4767: 4760: 4754: 4747: 4741: 4734: 4728: 4727: 4725: 4724: 4700: 4694: 4693: 4677: 4671: 4670: 4668: 4667: 4648: 4642: 4636: 4630: 4629: 4627: 4626: 4607: 4601: 4600: 4598: 4597: 4557: 4551: 4550: 4548: 4547: 4528: 4522: 4521: 4519: 4518: 4478: 4472: 4465: 4459: 4458: 4456: 4455: 4431: 4425: 4424: 4422: 4420: 4411:. Archived from 4407:Ranney, Joseph. 4404: 4398: 4397: 4375: 4369: 4362: 4356: 4351:Nancy C. Unger, 4349: 4343: 4342: 4340: 4338: 4323: 4317: 4316: 4311:. Archived from 4305: 4299: 4298: 4296: 4295: 4280: 4274: 4273: 4271: 4269: 4254: 4248: 4247: 4245: 4243: 4224: 4218: 4217: 4215: 4213: 4194: 4188: 4181: 4175: 4174: 4166: 4160: 4142: 4136: 4135: 4132:Marshfield Times 4127: 4121: 4120: 4118: 4117: 4111: 4096: 4088: 4082: 4081: 4079: 4077: 4062: 4056: 4055: 4053: 4051: 4036: 4027: 4026: 4024: 4023: 4005: 3999: 3998: 3996: 3994: 3979: 3973: 3972: 3956: 3950: 3949: 3928: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3902: 3896: 3889: 3883: 3880: 3874: 3873: 3871: 3870: 3848: 3831: 3830: 3828: 3827: 3808: 3802: 3795: 3789: 3782: 3776: 3769: 3763: 3756: 3750: 3749: 3747: 3746: 3726: 3720: 3719: 3717: 3716: 3707:. Archived from 3701: 3695: 3682: 3676: 3673: 3667: 3666: 3661:. Archived from 3651: 3645: 3644: 3626: 3620: 3619: 3611: 3605: 3604: 3602: 3601: 3586: 3580: 3574: 3568: 3567: 3565: 3564: 3546: 3540: 3539: 3534:. Archived from 3528: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3517: 3498: 3492: 3491: 3489: 3487: 3468: 3462: 3456: 3450: 3434: 3428: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3400: 3394: 3391: 3385: 3382: 3376: 3373: 3367: 3362: 3356: 3355: 3353: 3352: 3332: 3326: 3325: 3307: 3301: 3300: 3298: 3296: 3277: 3271: 3270: 3268: 3266: 3257:. Archived from 3246: 3240: 3237: 3231: 3217: 3211: 3197: 3191: 3177: 3171: 3168: 3162: 3159: 3153: 3150: 3144: 3141: 3135: 3121: 3115: 3101: 3095: 3081: 3075: 3061: 3055: 3041: 3035: 3022: 3016: 3002: 2996: 2982: 2976: 2962: 2738:The progressive 2669: 2652: 2590:primary election 2581:under President 2366:. In the 1860s, 2210:athletic stadium 2132:Cathedral Square 2112:Ripon, Wisconsin 2104:Republican Party 2041:Wisconsin Rivers 1987:in the west and 1866:James Duane Doty 1786:George H. Walker 1682:Prairie du Chien 1639:on June 14, the 1620:Chief Black Hawk 1600:Galena, Illinois 1594:and the prophet 1573: 1569: 1568: 1561: 1560: 1553: 1552: 1540: 1534:Territory (Iowa) 1523: 1522: 1520: 1515: 1514: 1507: 1506: 1504: 1499: 1498: 1491: 1490: 1488: 1483: 1482: 1475: 1474: 1472: 1467: 1466: 1459: 1458: 1456: 1451: 1450: 1443: 1442: 1440: 1435: 1434: 1427: 1426: 1424: 1419: 1418: 1411: 1410: 1408: 1403: 1402: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1387: 1386: 1379: 1378: 1376: 1371: 1370: 1363: 1362: 1360: 1355: 1354: 1347: 1346: 1344: 1339: 1338: 1331: 1330: 1328: 1323: 1322: 1315: 1314: 1312: 1307: 1306: 1299: 1298: 1296: 1291: 1290: 1283: 1282: 1280: 1275: 1274: 1267: 1266: 1264: 1259: 1258: 1251: 1250: 1248: 1243: 1242: 1235: 1234: 1232: 1227: 1226: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1211: 1210: 1203: 1202: 1200: 1195: 1194: 1187: 1186: 1184: 1179: 1178: 1171: 1170: 1168: 1163: 1162: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1147: 1146: 1139: 1138: 1136: 1131: 1130: 1118: 1117: 1115: 1110: 1109: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1089: 1088: 1076: 1075: 1073: 1068: 1067: 1059:Apple River Fort 1055: 1054: 1052: 1047: 1046: 1034: 1033: 1031: 1026: 1025: 1013: 1012: 1010: 1005: 1004: 992: 991: 989: 984: 983: 971: 970: 968: 963: 962: 950: 949: 947: 942: 941: 933:Fort Blue Mounds 929: 928: 926: 921: 920: 908: 907: 905: 900: 899: 887: 886: 884: 879: 878: 866: 865: 863: 858: 857: 845: 844: 842: 837: 836: 824: 823: 821: 816: 815: 806: 805: 675:French Canadians 632:French-Canadian 530:Fort Beauharnois 522:Fort St. Antoine 269:Mill Creek chert 71:Polish Americans 43:German Americans 7478: 7477: 7473: 7472: 7471: 7469: 7468: 7467: 7448: 7447: 7446: 7441: 7432: 7430: 7423: 7050: 7036:Menomonee Falls 6998: 6990: 6946:South Milwaukee 6808: 6800: 6733: 6725: 6698: 6690: 6646:Chippewa Valley 6636:Apostle Islands 6622: 6556: 6469: 6457: 6448: 6418: 6413: 6355: 6317: 6303: 6042: 6036: 5999: 5984: 5960: 5958:Primary sources 5925:Thelen, David. 5807:15 (1990): 20+. 5745:(2 vols., 1949) 5713:Butts, Porter. 5699:Brøndal, Jørn. 5692:Braun, John A. 5658: 5460: 5440: 5435: 5429: 5421:Wayback Machine 5406: 5405: 5395: 5393: 5376: 5372: 5362: 5360: 5345: 5341: 5331: 5329: 5312: 5308: 5298: 5296: 5281: 5280: 5276: 5266: 5264: 5247: 5243: 5233: 5231: 5214: 5210: 5200: 5198: 5181: 5177: 5167: 5165: 5148: 5144: 5134: 5132: 5117: 5113: 5103: 5101: 5084: 5080: 5070: 5068: 5051: 5047: 5037: 5035: 5018: 5014: 5008:Wayback Machine 4999: 4995: 4985: 4983: 4968: 4964: 4955: 4953: 4938: 4934: 4924: 4922: 4915:bizjournals.com 4909: 4908: 4904: 4894: 4892: 4879: 4878: 4874: 4864: 4862: 4855:March 31, 2009" 4849: 4848: 4844: 4834: 4832: 4817: 4816: 4812: 4805: 4787: 4783: 4774: 4770: 4761: 4757: 4748: 4744: 4735: 4731: 4722: 4720: 4701: 4697: 4678: 4674: 4665: 4663: 4650: 4649: 4645: 4637: 4633: 4624: 4622: 4609: 4608: 4604: 4595: 4593: 4558: 4554: 4545: 4543: 4530: 4529: 4525: 4516: 4514: 4479: 4475: 4466: 4462: 4453: 4451: 4432: 4428: 4418: 4416: 4405: 4401: 4394: 4386:. p. 118. 4376: 4372: 4363: 4359: 4350: 4346: 4336: 4334: 4325: 4324: 4320: 4307: 4306: 4302: 4293: 4291: 4282: 4281: 4277: 4267: 4265: 4256: 4255: 4251: 4241: 4239: 4226: 4225: 4221: 4211: 4209: 4196: 4195: 4191: 4182: 4178: 4168: 4167: 4163: 4153:Wayback Machine 4143: 4139: 4129: 4128: 4124: 4115: 4113: 4109: 4094: 4090: 4089: 4085: 4075: 4073: 4064: 4063: 4059: 4049: 4047: 4038: 4037: 4030: 4021: 4019: 4006: 4002: 3992: 3990: 3981: 3980: 3976: 3957: 3953: 3946: 3929: 3925: 3915: 3913: 3904: 3903: 3899: 3890: 3886: 3882:Nesbit, p. 226. 3881: 3877: 3868: 3866: 3849: 3834: 3825: 3823: 3810: 3809: 3805: 3796: 3792: 3783: 3779: 3770: 3766: 3757: 3753: 3744: 3742: 3727: 3723: 3714: 3712: 3703: 3702: 3698: 3692:Wayback Machine 3683: 3679: 3674: 3670: 3653: 3652: 3648: 3641: 3627: 3623: 3612: 3608: 3599: 3597: 3588: 3587: 3583: 3575: 3571: 3562: 3560: 3548: 3547: 3543: 3530: 3529: 3525: 3515: 3513: 3500: 3499: 3495: 3485: 3483: 3470: 3469: 3465: 3457: 3453: 3448:Wayback Machine 3435: 3431: 3421: 3419: 3401: 3397: 3392: 3388: 3383: 3379: 3374: 3370: 3363: 3359: 3350: 3348: 3333: 3329: 3308: 3304: 3294: 3292: 3279: 3278: 3274: 3264: 3262: 3247: 3243: 3238: 3234: 3228:Wayback Machine 3218: 3214: 3208:Wayback Machine 3198: 3194: 3188:Wayback Machine 3178: 3174: 3169: 3165: 3160: 3156: 3151: 3147: 3142: 3138: 3132:Wayback Machine 3122: 3118: 3112:Wayback Machine 3102: 3098: 3092:Wayback Machine 3082: 3078: 3072:Wayback Machine 3062: 3058: 3052:Wayback Machine 3042: 3038: 3033:Wayback Machine 3023: 3019: 3013:Wayback Machine 3003: 2999: 2993:Wayback Machine 2983: 2979: 2973:Wayback Machine 2963: 2959: 2954: 2904: 2829: 2823:, and tourism. 2817:service economy 2801:Joseph McCarthy 2793: 2748:John R. Commons 2736: 2723:Irvine Lernroot 2680: 2679: 2678: 2677: 2676: 2670: 2661: 2660: 2659: 2653: 2642: 2614:Emanuel Philipp 2560:Progressive Era 2556: 2539: 2530:St. Croix Falls 2465:St. Croix Falls 2450: 2413: 2384:Increase Lapham 2364:wheat leaf rust 2343: 2337: 2316: 2314:Economic growth 2218:Port Washington 2186: 2180: 2175: 2157: 2144: 2120: 2100:Free Soil Party 2083: 1998: 1970:in 1851 by the 1943: 1911: 1886: 1807: 1770:Milwaukee River 1658: 1624:Isaiah Stillman 1612: 1584: 1572: 1547: 1541: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1518: 1516: 1512: 1510: 1508: 1502: 1500: 1496: 1494: 1492: 1486: 1484: 1480: 1478: 1476: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1462: 1460: 1454: 1452: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1430: 1428: 1422: 1420: 1416: 1414: 1412: 1406: 1404: 1400: 1398: 1396: 1390: 1388: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1374: 1372: 1368: 1366: 1364: 1358: 1356: 1352: 1350: 1348: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1334: 1332: 1326: 1324: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1302: 1300: 1294: 1292: 1288: 1286: 1284: 1278: 1276: 1272: 1270: 1268: 1262: 1260: 1256: 1254: 1252: 1246: 1244: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1230: 1228: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1214: 1212: 1208: 1206: 1204: 1198: 1196: 1192: 1190: 1188: 1182: 1180: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1166: 1164: 1160: 1158: 1156: 1150: 1148: 1144: 1142: 1140: 1134: 1132: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1119: 1113: 1111: 1107: 1105: 1103: 1098: 1092: 1090: 1086: 1084: 1082: 1080:Sinsinawa Mound 1077: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1063: 1061: 1056: 1050: 1048: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1035: 1029: 1027: 1023: 1021: 1019: 1017:Kellogg's Grove 1014: 1008: 1006: 1002: 1000: 998: 993: 987: 985: 981: 979: 977: 972: 966: 964: 960: 958: 956: 951: 945: 943: 939: 937: 935: 930: 924: 922: 918: 916: 914: 909: 903: 901: 897: 895: 893: 888: 882: 880: 876: 874: 872: 867: 861: 859: 855: 853: 851: 846: 840: 838: 834: 832: 830: 825: 819: 817: 813: 811: 774:Treaty of Ghent 743: 707: 687:Jonathan Carver 626: 563: 557: 494:in June, 1673. 488:Wisconsin River 418:Chequamegon Bay 406:Pierre Radisson 365:and expand the 336: 331: 325: 205:Woodland Period 161:Boaz, Wisconsin 118:Rembrandt Peale 110: 79:Hmong Americans 67:Irish Americans 59:Swiss Americans 55:Dutch Americans 28:Native American 12: 11: 5: 7476: 7466: 7465: 7460: 7443: 7442: 7428: 7425: 7424: 7422: 7421: 7416: 7411: 7406: 7401: 7396: 7391: 7386: 7381: 7376: 7371: 7366: 7361: 7356: 7351: 7346: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7321: 7316: 7311: 7306: 7301: 7296: 7291: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7251: 7246: 7241: 7236: 7231: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7106: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7060: 7058: 7052: 7051: 7049: 7048: 7043: 7041:Mount Pleasant 7038: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7002: 7000: 6992: 6991: 6989: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6938: 6933: 6928: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6903: 6898: 6893: 6888: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6863: 6858: 6853: 6848: 6843: 6838: 6833: 6828: 6823: 6818: 6812: 6810: 6806:Smaller cities 6802: 6801: 6799: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6737: 6735: 6731:Largest cities 6727: 6726: 6724: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6702: 6700: 6692: 6691: 6689: 6688: 6686:Western Upland 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6656:Driftless Area 6653: 6651:Door Peninsula 6648: 6643: 6638: 6632: 6630: 6624: 6623: 6621: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6590: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6564: 6562: 6558: 6557: 6555: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6518: 6517: 6512: 6502: 6500:Climate change 6497: 6496: 6495: 6493:Dairy industry 6485: 6479: 6477: 6471: 6470: 6462: 6459: 6458: 6447: 6446: 6439: 6432: 6424: 6415: 6414: 6412: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6399:Navassa Island 6396: 6391: 6386: 6384:Johnston Atoll 6381: 6376: 6374:Howland Island 6371: 6365: 6363: 6357: 6356: 6354: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6331:American Samoa 6327: 6325: 6319: 6318: 6313: 6311: 6305: 6304: 6302: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6249:South Carolina 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6214:North Carolina 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6050: 6048: 6044: 6043: 6035: 6034: 6027: 6020: 6012: 6006: 6005: 5998: 5997:External links 5995: 5994: 5993: 5983: 5980: 5979: 5978: 5973: 5967: 5959: 5956: 5955: 5954: 5944: 5937: 5930: 5923: 5913: 5905:Still, Bayrd. 5903: 5896: 5885: 5876: 5869: 5862: 5856: 5849: 5842: 5832: 5825: 5818: 5808: 5801: 5794: 5787: 5780: 5770: 5763: 5753: 5748:Curti, Merle. 5746: 5739: 5732: 5725: 5718: 5711: 5697: 5690: 5680: 5673: 5666: 5657: 5654: 5653: 5652: 5643: 5636: 5627: 5620: 5609: 5602: 5597:Smith, Alice. 5595: 5585: 5578: 5571: 5564: 5554: 5544: 5537: 5529:Glad, Paul W. 5527: 5520: 5513: 5503: 5496: 5471: 5464: 5458: 5439: 5436: 5428: 5425: 5424: 5423: 5404: 5403: 5370: 5339: 5306: 5274: 5241: 5208: 5175: 5142: 5111: 5078: 5045: 5012: 4993: 4962: 4932: 4902: 4872: 4842: 4810: 4803: 4781: 4768: 4755: 4742: 4729: 4695: 4672: 4658:. 2012-08-03. 4643: 4631: 4617:. 2013-08-21. 4602: 4572:(4): 389–407. 4552: 4538:. 2012-10-10. 4523: 4473: 4460: 4426: 4399: 4392: 4370: 4357: 4344: 4318: 4315:on 2011-11-09. 4300: 4275: 4249: 4219: 4189: 4176: 4161: 4137: 4122: 4083: 4057: 4028: 4014:. p. 84. 4000: 3974: 3951: 3944: 3923: 3897: 3884: 3875: 3832: 3803: 3790: 3777: 3764: 3751: 3721: 3696: 3677: 3668: 3665:on 2006-11-12. 3646: 3639: 3621: 3606: 3581: 3578:Black Hawk War 3569: 3541: 3538:on 2004-08-23. 3523: 3493: 3463: 3451: 3429: 3405:"Tank Cottage" 3395: 3386: 3377: 3368: 3357: 3327: 3302: 3272: 3251:"Jean Nicolet" 3241: 3232: 3212: 3192: 3172: 3163: 3154: 3145: 3136: 3116: 3096: 3076: 3056: 3036: 3017: 2997: 2977: 2956: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2949: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2903: 2900: 2842:Public Enemies 2828: 2825: 2813:Tommy Thompson 2809:welfare reform 2797:anti-communist 2792: 2789: 2756:Wisconsin Idea 2740:Wisconsin Idea 2735: 2732: 2715:Woodrow Wilson 2671: 2664: 2663: 2662: 2654: 2647: 2646: 2645: 2644: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2575:Wisconsin Idea 2568:Wisconsin idea 2555: 2552: 2538: 2535: 2449: 2446: 2412: 2409: 2336: 2333: 2324:Pabst Building 2315: 2312: 2288:Battle of Iuka 2182:Main article: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2170: 2169: 2156: 2153: 2143: 2140: 2119: 2116: 2082: 2079: 1997: 1994: 1942: 1939: 1910: 1907: 1885: 1882: 1878:Iowa Territory 1806: 1803: 1790:Walker's Point 1782:Byron Kilbourn 1774:Solomon Juneau 1710:Mineral Point. 1657: 1654: 1611: 1608: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1576: 1570:Native village 1543: 1542: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1509: 1493: 1477: 1461: 1445: 1429: 1413: 1397: 1381: 1365: 1349: 1333: 1317: 1301: 1285: 1269: 1253: 1237: 1221: 1205: 1189: 1173: 1157: 1141: 1125: 1120: 1104: 1099: 1083: 1078: 1062: 1057: 1041: 1036: 1020: 1015: 999: 994: 978: 975:Horseshoe Bend 973: 957: 952: 936: 931: 915: 910: 894: 889: 873: 868: 852: 847: 831: 828:Stillman's Run 826: 810: 809: 801:Black Hawk War 742: 739: 706: 703: 693:. Carver left 625: 622: 559:Main article: 556: 553: 510:Nicolas Perrot 457:Door Peninsula 357:, governor of 335: 332: 324: 321: 258:Crawfish River 248:People of the 179:such as axes, 173:spear-throwers 169:Archaic Period 109: 106: 102:Wisconsin Idea 39:heavy industry 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7475: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7456: 7455: 7453: 7440: 7439: 7426: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7061: 7059: 7057: 7053: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7003: 7001: 6997: 6993: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6951:Stevens Point 6949: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6813: 6811: 6807: 6803: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6738: 6736: 6732: 6728: 6722: 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6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6194:New Hampshire 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6154:Massachusetts 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6051: 6049: 6045: 6040: 6033: 6028: 6026: 6021: 6019: 6014: 6013: 6010: 6004: 6001: 6000: 5992: 5990: 5986: 5985: 5977: 5974: 5971: 5968: 5965: 5962: 5961: 5953: 5949: 5945: 5942: 5938: 5935: 5931: 5928: 5924: 5922: 5918: 5914: 5912: 5908: 5904: 5901: 5897: 5894: 5890: 5886: 5883: 5882: 5877: 5874: 5870: 5867: 5863: 5861: 5857: 5854: 5850: 5847: 5843: 5841: 5837: 5833: 5830: 5826: 5823: 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5159: 5158: 5153: 5146: 5130: 5126: 5122: 5115: 5099: 5095: 5094: 5089: 5082: 5066: 5062: 5061: 5056: 5049: 5033: 5029: 5028: 5023: 5016: 5009: 5005: 5002: 4997: 4981: 4977: 4973: 4966: 4951: 4947: 4943: 4936: 4920: 4916: 4912: 4906: 4890: 4886: 4882: 4876: 4860: 4856: 4854: 4846: 4830: 4826: 4825: 4820: 4814: 4806: 4800: 4796: 4792: 4785: 4778: 4772: 4765: 4759: 4752: 4746: 4739: 4733: 4718: 4715:(2): 109–21. 4714: 4710: 4706: 4699: 4691: 4687: 4683: 4676: 4661: 4657: 4653: 4652:"World War I" 4647: 4640: 4635: 4620: 4616: 4612: 4606: 4591: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4563: 4556: 4541: 4537: 4533: 4527: 4512: 4508: 4504: 4500: 4496: 4492: 4488: 4484: 4477: 4470: 4464: 4449: 4445: 4441: 4437: 4430: 4414: 4410: 4403: 4395: 4389: 4385: 4381: 4374: 4367: 4361: 4354: 4348: 4332: 4328: 4322: 4314: 4310: 4304: 4289: 4285: 4279: 4263: 4259: 4253: 4237: 4233: 4229: 4223: 4207: 4203: 4199: 4193: 4186: 4180: 4172: 4165: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4147: 4141: 4133: 4126: 4112:on 2007-02-21 4108: 4104: 4100: 4093: 4087: 4071: 4067: 4061: 4045: 4041: 4035: 4033: 4017: 4013: 4012: 4004: 3988: 3984: 3978: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3955: 3947: 3945:9780253205766 3941: 3937: 3936: 3927: 3911: 3907: 3901: 3894: 3888: 3879: 3864: 3860: 3859: 3854: 3847: 3845: 3843: 3841: 3839: 3837: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3807: 3800: 3794: 3787: 3781: 3774: 3771:Merle Curti, 3768: 3761: 3755: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3725: 3711:on 2017-03-07 3710: 3706: 3700: 3693: 3689: 3686: 3681: 3672: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3650: 3642: 3636: 3632: 3625: 3617: 3610: 3595: 3591: 3585: 3579: 3573: 3558: 3554: 3553: 3549:"Chapter 6". 3545: 3537: 3533: 3527: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3497: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3467: 3460: 3455: 3449: 3445: 3442: 3439: 3433: 3417: 3413: 3411: 3406: 3399: 3390: 3381: 3372: 3366: 3361: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3331: 3323: 3319: 3318: 3313: 3306: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3276: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3245: 3236: 3229: 3225: 3222: 3216: 3209: 3205: 3202: 3196: 3189: 3185: 3182: 3176: 3167: 3158: 3149: 3140: 3133: 3129: 3126: 3120: 3113: 3109: 3106: 3100: 3093: 3089: 3086: 3080: 3073: 3069: 3066: 3060: 3053: 3049: 3046: 3040: 3034: 3030: 3027: 3021: 3014: 3010: 3007: 3001: 2994: 2990: 2987: 2981: 2974: 2970: 2967: 2961: 2957: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2910: 2906: 2905: 2899: 2898: 2896: 2890: 2885: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2850: 2848: 2844: 2843: 2838: 2834: 2833:tax incentive 2824: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2788: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2772: 2770: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2731: 2729: 2728:U.S. military 2724: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2703: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2675: 2668: 2658: 2651: 2637: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2618: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2586: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2571: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2548: 2543: 2534: 2531: 2526: 2522: 2515: 2511: 2509: 2505: 2504:Peshtigo Fire 2500: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2485: 2484:Stevens Point 2481: 2477: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2454: 2445: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2418: 2408: 2406: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2385: 2380: 2376: 2374: 2373:crop rotation 2369: 2365: 2360: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2329: 2325: 2320: 2311: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2280: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2225: 2223: 2219: 2213: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2190: 2185: 2166: 2165: 2164: 2161: 2152: 2150: 2139: 2137: 2136:Sherman Booth 2133: 2129: 2125: 2124:Joshua Glover 2115: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2096:Liberty Party 2093: 2089: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2052: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2007: 2002: 1993: 1990: 1986: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1964: 1961: 1956: 1953: 1948: 1945:In 1847, the 1938: 1936: 1931: 1929: 1925: 1919: 1917: 1906: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1890: 1881: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1849: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1811: 1802: 1800: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1777: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1766:Jacques Vieau 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1746: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1726:Mineral Point 1723: 1718: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1698: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1674: 1667: 1662: 1653: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1607: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1588:Fort Snelling 1567: 1559: 1551: 1545: 1544: 1539: 1521: 1519: 1505: 1503: 1489: 1487: 1473: 1471: 1457: 1455: 1441: 1439: 1425: 1423: 1409: 1407: 1393: 1391: 1377: 1375: 1361: 1359: 1345: 1343: 1329: 1327: 1313: 1311: 1297: 1295: 1281: 1279: 1265: 1263: 1249: 1247: 1233: 1231: 1217: 1215: 1201: 1199: 1185: 1183: 1169: 1167: 1153: 1151: 1137: 1135: 1123: 1116: 1114: 1102: 1095: 1093: 1081: 1074: 1072: 1060: 1053: 1051: 1039: 1038:Ament's Cabin 1032: 1030: 1018: 1011: 1009: 997: 996:Waddams Grove 990: 988: 976: 969: 967: 955: 954:Spafford Farm 948: 946: 934: 927: 925: 913: 906: 904: 892: 885: 883: 871: 864: 862: 850: 849:Buffalo Grove 843: 841: 829: 822: 820: 808: 807: 804: 802: 798: 797:Winnebago War 794: 789: 787: 783: 782:Fort Crawford 779: 775: 771: 770:William McKay 767: 763: 759: 752: 751:George Catlin 747: 738: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 715:Massachusetts 712: 702: 698: 696: 692: 688: 684: 683:Robert Rogers 680: 676: 672: 667: 663: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 630: 621: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 581: 579: 574: 572: 568: 562: 552: 549: 545: 543: 539: 538:Lake Superior 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 504: 499: 495: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 472:Louis Jolliet 469: 464: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 429: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 398: 396: 392: 388: 384: 383:Lake Michigan 380: 379:Lake Superior 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 344: 340: 334:French period 330: 320: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 293: 289: 285: 281: 276: 274: 270: 265: 263: 259: 255: 251: 243: 238: 234: 232: 228: 224: 220: 219:bow and arrow 215: 211: 206: 201: 199: 195: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 165: 162: 158: 154: 153:Boaz mastodon 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 125:Paleo-Indians 119: 114: 105: 103: 99: 95: 90: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 31: 29: 25: 21: 16: 7429: 7021:Fox Crossing 6593:Demographics 6531: 6463: 6394:Midway Atoll 6389:Kingman Reef 6369:Baker Island 6346:Puerto Rico 6293: 6254:South Dakota 6244:Rhode Island 6239:Pennsylvania 6219:North Dakota 5988: 5969: 5947: 5940: 5933: 5926: 5916: 5906: 5899: 5892: 5879: 5872: 5865: 5859: 5852: 5845: 5835: 5828: 5821: 5811: 5804: 5797: 5790: 5783: 5773: 5766: 5756: 5749: 5742: 5735: 5728: 5721: 5714: 5700: 5693: 5683: 5676: 5669: 5662: 5646: 5639: 5629: 5623: 5612: 5605: 5598: 5588: 5581: 5574: 5567: 5557: 5547: 5540: 5530: 5523: 5516: 5506: 5499: 5475: 5467: 5449: 5427:Bibliography 5410: 5394:. 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Retrieved 3408: 3398: 3393:Pritzker 319 3389: 3380: 3375:Weltfish 4–8 3371: 3364: 3360: 3349:. Retrieved 3340: 3330: 3315: 3305: 3293:. Retrieved 3275: 3263:. 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In 1634, 189:Isle Royale 167:During the 7452:Categories 7394:Washington 7179:Green Lake 7149:Eau Claire 7026:Germantown 6926:Oconomowoc 6916:New Berlin 6881:Marshfield 6856:Greenfield 6826:Brookfield 6816:Beaver Dam 6796:West Allis 6756:Janesville 6746:Eau Claire 6284:Washington 6204:New Mexico 6199:New Jersey 6074:California 5608:. (2009). 5479:(4 vols.: 4956:2011-03-12 4723:2018-04-09 4666:2024-02-02 4625:2024-02-02 4596:2024-02-02 4546:2024-02-01 4517:2024-02-02 4454:2018-04-09 4294:2012-05-29 4116:2007-03-16 4022:2006-05-04 3869:2008-09-17 3826:2008-09-11 3745:2017-11-05 3715:2017-03-06 3600:2012-02-03 3563:2009-11-15 3351:2009-11-15 2952:References 2889:Tony Evers 2878:commission 2781:Schmedeman 2598:income tax 2440:opened in 2415:The first 2339:See also: 2298:, and the 2275:, and the 2198:Union Army 2066:governor, 2060:Republican 2023:. Born in 1874:Burlington 1851:The first 1734:Shullsburg 1666:state seal 870:Plum River 685:, engaged 518:Lake Pepin 480:St. Ignace 453:Potawatomi 375:Lake Huron 359:New France 327:See also: 256:along the 203:The Early 83:Eau Claire 7414:Winnebago 7359:St. Croix 7354:Sheboygan 7284:Outagamie 7264:Milwaukee 7259:Menominee 7254:Marquette 7249:Marinette 7239:Manitowoc 7224:Lafayette 7219:La Crosse 7199:Jefferson 7016:Caledonia 6981:West Bend 6976:Wauwatosa 6966:Watertown 6941:Sheboygan 6921:Oak Creek 6901:Middleton 6891:Menomonie 6876:Manitowoc 6841:Fitchburg 6776:Milwaukee 6766:La Crosse 6751:Green Bay 6603:Education 6522:Governors 6505:Geography 6468:(capital) 6455:Wisconsin 6294:Wisconsin 6259:Tennessee 6164:Minnesota 6139:Louisiana 6041:by polity 5606:Wisconsin 5541:Wisconsin 5385:WITI (TV) 4835:March 13, 4751:Wisconsin 4578:0043-6534 4499:0043-6534 4419:March 13, 4159:, p. 968. 3993:March 31, 3502:"History" 3422:March 21, 2610:Stalwarts 2497:Manitowoc 2493:Sheboygan 2328:Milwaukee 2222:West Bend 2178:Civil War 2092:free-soil 1985:La Crosse 1983:reaching 1978:in 1852, 1909:Statehood 1834:Minnesota 1830:Wisconsin 1758:Manitowoc 1754:Sheboygan 1750:Milwaukee 912:St. Vrain 803:of 1832. 671:Marinette 642:Green Bay 618:Blackfoot 567:Fox tribe 542:La Pointe 534:Minnesota 484:Fox River 395:Red Banks 387:Green Bay 367:fur trade 319:of 1830. 292:Menominee 286:speaking 137:mastodons 24:Wisconsin 7409:Waushara 7399:Waukesha 7389:Washburn 7384:Walworth 7324:Richland 7244:Marathon 7229:Langlade 7214:Kewaunee 7154:Florence 7119:Crawford 7114:Columbia 7104:Chippewa 7079:Bayfield 7056:Counties 7011:Bellevue 6961:Superior 6931:Onalaska 6871:Kaukauna 6861:Hartford 6851:Franklin 6791:Waukesha 6741:Appleton 6618:Politics 6608:Gun laws 6578:Cannabis 6568:Abortion 6279:Virginia 6229:Oklahoma 6209:New York 6184:Nebraska 6174:Missouri 6159:Michigan 6149:Maryland 6134:Kentucky 6114:Illinois 6089:Delaware 6079:Colorado 6069:Arkansas 5417:Archived 5390:Archived 5357:Archived 5326:Archived 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