36:
104:
27:
363:
As a subsidiary, the Hoesch-Benzin GmbH was established in 1936 for the production of synthetic fuels using the
Fischer-Tropsch process. The gasoline plant commenced operation in 1939. During the air raids on the Ruhr region, the facilities were nearly completely destroyed — the remaining portion was
367:
In 1965, the Hoesch Group generated a revenue of 2.358 billion
Deutsche Marks and employed 48,600 workers. At that time, one-fifth of the gainfully employed population in Dortmund worked for "Karl Hoesch." This term was a fondly meant token of respect among Hoesch employees and serves as a pars pro
359:
Following the
National Socialist takeover in 1933, Hoesch served as an armaments conglomerate, producing tank hulls for Panther and Tiger II types, tank ammunition, gun barrels, and armor plates. During World War II, the company extensively utilized forced labor, with over a third of the workers at
378:
In 1991, as part of a hostile takeover, the Hoesch AG was acquired by the then Krupp Group. The economically profitable Hoesch AG was bought through a so-called leveraged buyout by the heavily indebted Krupp AG at the time. This hostile takeover thus became the first leveraged buyout of a German
374:
Amidst the peak of the steel crisis, Hoesch merged in 1972, on the initiative of Fritz
Harders, with the Dutch Koninklijke Hoogovens to form the Estel Group. However, the collaboration was terminated in 1982 at the behest of then Hoesch CEO Detlev Rohwedder, who was convinced that the corporate
375:
cultures were incompatible and that the Dutch steel managers were disadvantaging the interests of the
Dortmund business units. Rohwedder was awarded "Manager of the Year" in 1983 for the successful restructuring of the Hoesch Group.
356:, Hoesch was one of the few heavy industry companies not integrated into the United Steel Works. In 1930, Hoesch merged with the Cologne-New-Essen Mining Association and in 1966 acquired the Dortmund-Hörder Hüttenunion.
402:. After the Nazis came to power in 1933, Hoesch served as an armaments company producing Panther and Tiger II tank casings, tank ammunition, gun barrels and armor plate. During
421:
The steelworks were later targeted by the Raf on 23rd May 1943 Bomber command launched a major attack on the industrial complex which was supporting the nazi regime.
364:
intended to continue production after World War II under the name
Dortmunder Paraffinwerke GmbH but fell victim to the demilitarization orders of the Western Allies.
617:
341:(1827–1907), founded a new iron and steelworks in Dortmund, in the then-province of Westphalia, to capitalize on the location advantages of the emerging
627:
554:
338:
352:. The new company survived the founder's crisis and in 1899 acquired the Westfalia coal mine with its associated Kaiserstuhl coke plant. During the
326:
334:
330:
295:
406:, the company made extensive use of forced laborers. In December 1944, over one-third of the workers at Hüttenwerk Hoesch were forced laborers.
348:
During the 1890s, Hoesch also took-over parts of the manufacturing of the former Hüsing & Co in
Warstein, the foundry part was merged with
534:
424:
Of the 826 Aircraft which left
England 38 aircraft were lost but the pathfinders marked their targets well resulting in a successful strike.
607:
602:
587:
612:
391:
487:
475:
322:
252:
138:
583:
441:
35:
275:
103:
76:
480:
The
Politics of Steel: Western Europe and the Steel Industry in the Crisis Years (1974-1984)
415:
387:
8:
509:
449:
555:"Hoesch im Nationalsozialismus: Texte, Bilder, Dokumente im Hoeschmuseum in Dortmund"
483:
41:
521:
206:
579:
353:
66:
255:, it employed over 30,000 people by 1938 and was among the largest companies in
622:
371:
The
September Strike, a successful wildcat strike, began on September 2, 1969.
596:
278:, and Hoesch became again an independent company. In 1991, German competitor
173:
403:
395:
283:
279:
256:
163:
80:
342:
399:
315:
379:
stock corporation in the history of the Federal Republic of Germany.
263:
244:
349:
307:
303:
271:
240:
127:
541:
Zum Verhältnis von Großindustrie und Nationalsozialismus 1930-1933
311:
302:
with various metalworking companies prior to the founding of the
224:
368:
toto, particularly for anything related to the Hoesch company.
248:
84:
360:
the Hoesch steelworks being forced laborers by December 1944.
274:. In 1982, the merger with Dutch company Estel was stopped by
239:) was a German steel and mining conglomerate headquartered in
26:
299:
267:
262:
In 1972, the prominent steel producer merged with the Dutch
212:
473:
215:
345:(rich coal deposits, railway for ore transportation).
286:) bought Hoesch and the merger was completed by 1992.
442:"Das Phantom: Karl Hoesch (Kein Ersatz für Albert)"
209:
510:Spiegel.de:Unzumutbarer Partner (October 4, 1982)
594:
482:. European University Institute. p. 670.
270:. Hoesch was formerly the largest employer in
538:
394:, at which prominent industrialists met with
54:
618:Manufacturing companies established in 1871
102:
34:
628:Manufacturing companies based in Dortmund
478:. In Yves Mény and Vincent Wright (ed.).
476:"Overcoming the Steel Crisis in the FRG"
580:Documents and clippings about Hoesch AG
527:
595:
522:Zeit.de: Ein Mythos verblasst (german)
557:. Nordstadtblogger. 27 September 2017
469:
467:
100:Köln-Neuessener Bergwerksverein
474:Josef Esser and Werner Wäth (1986).
333:(1847–1898), as well as his cousins
243:and several subsidiaries across the
382:
13:
543:. Bonn-Bad Godesberg. p. 477.
464:
392:Secret Meeting of 20 February 1933
14:
639:
573:
298:had long been established in the
306:company, operating factories in
205:
25:
16:German steel and mining company
608:1871 establishments in Germany
547:
533:recording of Martin Blank for
515:
503:
434:
1:
427:
390:represented Hoesch AG at the
603:Defunct companies of Germany
117:; 153 years ago
96:Dortmund-Hörder Hüttenverein
7:
584:20th Century Press Archives
409:
10:
644:
613:Steel companies of Germany
289:
233:Eberhard Hoesch & Sons
188:
180:
169:
159:
144:
134:
111:
90:
72:
62:
48:
40:Hoesch's headquarters in
33:
24:
276:Detlev Karsten Rohwedder
539:Dirk Stegmann (1973).
325:, along with his sons
266:steel company to form
251:. Founded in 1871, by
55:
416:Friedrich Springorum
388:Friedrich Springorum
310:, Lendersdorf near
190:Number of employees
81:steel manufacturing
21:
450:Funke Mediengruppe
314:(since 1819), and
19:
524:, August 28, 1992
452:. 9 November 2008
198:
197:
42:Dortmund, Germany
635:
567:
566:
564:
562:
551:
545:
544:
531:
525:
519:
513:
507:
501:
500:
498:
496:
471:
462:
461:
459:
457:
438:
383:Nazi involvement
337:(1824–1888) and
329:(1845–1923) and
231:; formerly also
222:
221:
218:
217:
214:
211:
155:
153:
125:
123:
118:
107:
106:
94:Baroper Walzwerk
58:
38:
29:
22:
18:
643:
642:
638:
637:
636:
634:
633:
632:
593:
592:
576:
571:
570:
560:
558:
553:
552:
548:
532:
528:
520:
516:
508:
504:
494:
492:
490:
472:
465:
455:
453:
440:
439:
435:
430:
412:
398:to finance the
385:
354:Weimar Republic
339:Eberhard Hoesch
292:
208:
204:
191:
151:
149:
130:, German Empire
121:
119:
116:
101:
99:
98:Friedrichshütte
97:
95:
51:
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
641:
631:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
591:
590:
575:
574:External links
572:
569:
568:
546:
526:
514:
502:
488:
463:
432:
431:
429:
426:
419:
418:
411:
408:
384:
381:
323:Leopold Hoesch
318:(since 1847).
291:
288:
253:Leopold Hoesch
196:
195:
194:48,600+ (1965)
192:
189:
186:
185:
182:
178:
177:
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
146:
142:
141:
139:Leopold Hoesch
136:
132:
131:
113:
109:
108:
92:
88:
87:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
52:
49:
46:
45:
39:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
640:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
600:
598:
589:
585:
581:
578:
577:
556:
550:
542:
536:
530:
523:
518:
511:
506:
491:
489:9783110105179
485:
481:
477:
470:
468:
451:
448:(in German).
447:
443:
437:
433:
425:
422:
417:
414:
413:
407:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
380:
376:
372:
369:
365:
361:
357:
355:
351:
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
331:Albert Hoesch
328:
324:
319:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
296:Hoesch family
287:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
220:
202:
193:
187:
184:Hoesch family
183:
179:
176:2,358 billion
175:
172:
168:
165:
162:
158:
147:
143:
140:
137:
133:
129:
114:
110:
105:
93:
89:
86:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68:
65:
61:
57:
53:
47:
43:
37:
32:
28:
23:
559:. Retrieved
549:
540:
537:printed in:
529:
517:
505:
493:. Retrieved
479:
454:. Retrieved
445:
436:
423:
420:
404:World War II
396:Adolf Hitler
386:
377:
373:
370:
366:
362:
358:
347:
320:
300:Eifel region
293:
284:ThyssenKrupp
261:
257:Nazi Germany
237:Hoesch-Werke
236:
232:
228:
200:
199:
164:ThyssenKrupp
77:Conglomerate
63:Company type
561:19 February
535:Paul Reusch
456:10 February
343:Ruhr region
282:(presently
245:Ruhr region
91:Predecessor
50:Native name
597:Categories
428:References
400:Nazi Party
316:Eschweiler
446:DerWesten
321:In 1871,
264:Hoogovens
229:Hoesch AG
160:Successor
56:Hoesch AG
512:(german)
410:See also
350:Siepmann
308:Monschau
304:Dortmund
272:Dortmund
241:Dortmund
128:Dortmund
73:Industry
586:of the
582:in the
495:1 March
327:Wilhelm
290:History
170:Revenue
150: (
145:Defunct
135:Founder
120: (
112:Founded
67:Private
486:
335:Viktor
249:Siegen
225:German
201:Hoesch
85:Mining
20:Hoesch
623:Krupp
312:Düren
280:Krupp
268:Estel
181:Owner
563:2022
497:2015
484:ISBN
458:2019
294:The
247:and
235:and
152:1992
148:1992
122:1871
115:1871
588:ZBW
213:ɜːr
126:in
599::
466:^
444:.
259:.
227::
223:;
174:DM
83:,
79:,
565:.
499:.
460:.
219:/
216:ʃ
210:h
207:/
203:(
154:)
124:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.