505:
921:
223:
1895:
1261:
1221:
1202:
39:
53:
910:
1089:
544:
529:
556:
181:
70:
568:
952:
517:
1070:
1911:
1670:
1293:
1934:
244:
1079:
390:
1055:
762:
Fides et
Caritas. Il Beato Gherardo de' Saxo e i 900 anni dell'Ordine di San Giovanni di Gerusalemme di Rodi e di Malta (con catalogo delle decorazioni e gradi del Sovrano Militare Ordine di Malta e dell'Ordine pro Merito Melitensi civile e
1033:
876:
1147:
1132:
1023:
1018:
1974:
906:
504:
920:
1176:
1122:
1028:
58:
44:
278:
1866:
898:
1013:
366:. The emperor had rejected the homage proposal made by Villaret and sent reinforcements to defend the island. The Knights repulsed them. On 15 August 1310, after over
198:
402:
1969:
1643:
1099:
69:
1964:
1589:
354:. The pontiff approved the project and, without revealing the end of the mission, ordered the sending of new crusaders and in September 1308 a fleet of
1793:
1182:
679:
971:
1430:
891:
1959:
1425:
528:
1137:
884:
52:
1073:
1714:
1415:
1171:
999:
981:
976:
1082:
1410:
986:
38:
1648:
486:
474:
1628:
1367:
459:
405:, who acquired the estates allocated to the English langue from 1330 to 1358. In 1334, the Knights of Rhodes defeated
1894:
1474:
1420:
1260:
1220:
1201:
1166:
915:
816:
718:
640:
589:
473:
delivered 100,000 men to the island (200,000 in other sources). Against this force the
Knights, under Grand Master
331:
made the decision to transfer the Order to the nearby island of Rhodes which was under the formal authority of the
798:
1479:
1348:
1092:
826:
Luttrell, Anthony (1988). "The
Hospitallers of Rhodes Confront the Turks, 1306–1421". In Gallagher, P. F. (ed.).
535:
1816:
1063:
555:
367:
1455:
543:
1405:
1400:
1008:
671:
1709:
1225:
567:
409:
and his
Turkish auxiliaries. In the 14th century, there were several other battles in which they fought.
427:
On Rhodes the
Hospitallers were forced to become a more militarised force, fighting especially with the
1979:
1489:
1469:
1297:
481:
lasted six months, at the end of which the surviving defeated
Hospitallers were allowed to withdraw to
455:
406:
1801:
1271:
335:
1871:
1783:
1584:
1484:
1003:
470:
1846:
1841:
1464:
1285:
1254:
1246:
516:
374:
surrendered to the knights. They also gained control of a number of neighbouring islands and the
1088:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1511:
1317:
1058:
478:
444:
144:
710:
610:
1525:
630:
324:
306:
1534:
1851:
1811:
957:
806:
440:
328:
294:
282:
8:
1915:
1901:
1704:
1674:
1558:
1553:
1539:
1520:
1157:
351:
266:
1938:
1275:
1211:
485:. Despite the defeat, both Christians and Muslims seem to have regarded the conduct of
432:
417:
703:
469:
In 1522, an entirely new sort of force arrived: 400 ships under the command of Sultan
431:. They withstood two invasions in the 15th century, one by the Mamluk Sultan of Egypt
1856:
1544:
1392:
1307:
1236:
941:
933:
812:
743:
714:
636:
584:
489:
as extremely valiant, and the Grand Master was proclaimed a
Defender of the Faith by
359:
355:
332:
302:
274:
103:
1861:
1724:
1633:
1382:
739:
398:
314:
216:
186:
1806:
1773:
1322:
1301:
1265:
930:
428:
421:
93:
1778:
1758:
1748:
1377:
1372:
1312:
802:
490:
436:
371:
347:
321:
450:
In 1402, they created a stronghold on the peninsula of
Halicarnassus (present
1953:
1768:
1763:
1753:
1743:
1638:
1600:
1337:
1327:
1206:
1142:
1127:
1117:
808:
A History of the
Crusades, Volume III: The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries
463:
379:
83:
1342:
1618:
383:
298:
828:
Christians, Jews, and Other Worlds: Patterns of
Conflict and Accommodation
305:. Finding themselves becoming enmeshed in Cypriot politics, their Master,
1684:
1332:
1045:
937:
121:
16:
Sovereign territorial entity of the Knights Hospitaller from 1310 to 1522
811:. Madison and London: University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 278–313.
1662:
1610:
995:
945:
74:
Rhodes and other possessions of the Knights Hospitallers of St. John.
1069:
830:. New York and London: University Press of America. pp. 80–116.
1933:
1735:
1595:
1503:
657:
445:
capturing Constantinople and defeating the Byzantine Empire in 1453
389:
375:
363:
309:, created a plan of acquiring their own temporal domain, selecting
270:
203:
1078:
327:, which left the privileges of the Knights Hospitaller unaltered,
1653:
1054:
777:
The Two Sieges of Rhodes: The Knights of St John at War 1480-1522
339:
397:
At Rhodes, the resident knights of each langue were headed by a
1919:
1910:
1679:
1669:
1359:
1292:
991:
482:
451:
413:
310:
262:
249:
705:
The Ottoman Centuries: The Rise and Fall of the Turkish Empire
1447:
343:
477:, had about 7,000 men-at-arms and their fortifications. The
1623:
1191:
1975:
States and territories disestablished in the 16th century
784:
Lo Spedale dei Cavalieri e il Museo Archeologico di Rodi
277:, where they did not exercise temporal power. The first
700:
612:
Elementary History of the Progress of the Art of War
702:
1951:
864:Il segno degli eroi. Storia dell'assedio di Rodi
454:). They used pieces of the partially destroyed
259:history of Rhodes under the Order of Saint John
412:In 1374, the Knights took over the defence of
1970:States and territories disestablished in 1522
892:
624:
622:
658:"Diasporic Communities in Rhodes 1350–1450"
261:lasted from 1310 until 1522. The island of
1965:States and territories established in 1310
899:
885:
791:I Cavalieri di Rodi. Il palazzo e la città
619:
401:. The English Grand Prior at the time was
265:was a sovereign territorial entity of the
68:
694:
635:. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. p. 54.
628:
825:
796:
701:Balfour, Baron Kinross, Patrick (1979).
388:
301:in 1291, the order sought refuge in the
133:• Hospitaller occupation of Rhodes
799:"The Hospitallers at Rhodes, 1306–1421"
320:Due to repeated disagreements with the
1952:
608:
447:, made the Knights a priority target.
880:
786:, La Libreria dello Stato, Roma 1932.
733:
682:from the original on 24 November 2013
1960:Rhodes under the Knights Hospitaller
793:, Ekdotike Athenon S.A., Atene 1991.
1649:Church of Saint Mary of the Germans
462:, to strengthen their rampart, the
13:
655:
460:Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
313:to be their new home, part of the
14:
1991:
916:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
590:List of Knights Hospitaller sites
346:to ask for help and consent from
1932:
1909:
1893:
1668:
1644:Church of Saint John the Baptist
1291:
1259:
1219:
1200:
1087:
1077:
1068:
1053:
950:
919:
908:
744:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_1114
566:
554:
542:
527:
515:
503:
487:Phillipe Villiers de L'Isle-Adam
475:Philippe Villiers de L'Isle-Adam
242:
221:
196:
179:
51:
37:
1133:Orders, decorations, and medals
754:
269:who settled on the island from
1924:
1817:Conquest of Rhodes (1306–1310)
1687:
1656:
1547:
1528:
1514:
1492:
1458:
1279:
1064:Order of Malta Ambulance Corps
727:
664:
649:
602:
1:
859:, Book Distributors Ltd, 2001
393:The Knights' castle at Rhodes
1928:Demolished or sparse remains
1715:Colonization of the Americas
836:The town of Rhodes 1306-1356
629:Nicholson, Helen J. (2001).
420:. They held it until it was
293:After the extinction of the
7:
1905:(with year of proclamation)
1852:Great Siege of Malta (1565)
1710:Principality of Heitersheim
1401:St John (Conventual Church)
1226:Villa del Priorato di Malta
843:Rodi la città dei Cavalieri
841:Vassilia Petzsa-Tzounakou,
805:; Hazard, Harry W. (eds.).
578:
435:in 1444 and another by the
422:besieged and taken by Timur
10:
1996:
1590:Palace of the Grand Master
797:Luttrell, Anthony (1975).
779:, Barnes & Noble 1995.
734:Veinstein, G. "Süleymān".
709:. Harper Collins. p.
615:. R. Bentley. p. 299.
496:
456:Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
407:Andronikos III Palaiologos
288:
1888:
1867:Battle of Damietta (1732)
1802:Siege of Jerusalem (1187)
1792:
1734:
1723:
1697:
1609:
1575:
1502:
1446:
1439:
1391:
1358:
1245:
1235:
1190:
1156:
1110:
1044:
964:
928:
857:Fortresses of the Knights
848:Jean-Christian Poutiers,
765:, Arcidosso, Effigi, 2013
368:four years of campaigning
336:Andronikos II Palaiologos
237:
158:
154:
141:
131:
127:
117:
109:
99:
89:
79:
67:
33:
28:
21:
1857:Battle of Lepanto (1571)
866:, Ceschina, Milano 1933.
850:Rhodes et ses chevaliers
845:, Bonechi, Firenze 1996.
595:
471:Suleiman the Magnificent
1847:Siege of Tripoli (1551)
1842:Invasion of Gozo (1551)
632:The Knights Hospitaller
1939:Catholicism portal
1807:Battle of Arsuf (1191)
1318:Santa Margherita Lines
1059:Malteser International
1024:Diplomatic missions to
1019:Diplomatic missions of
871:Rodi l'isola dei fiori
736:Encyclopaedia of Islam
609:Graham, J. J. (1858).
394:
1862:Raid on Żejtun (1614)
1368:Grand Master's Palace
1123:Flag and coat of arms
944:, founded in 1099 in
873:, Leonti, Pireo 1963.
536:Street of the Knights
534:Inn of France on the
392:
307:Guillaume de Villaret
189:(Palaiologos dynasty)
1872:Loss of Malta (1798)
1812:Siege of Acre (1291)
1480:Castille et Portugal
1475:Auvergne et Provence
958:Kingdom of Jerusalem
869:Paulette Tsimbouki,
672:"Castle of St Peter"
441:Mehmed the Conqueror
362:ships set sail from
329:Foulques de Villaret
295:Kingdom of Jerusalem
283:Foulques de Villaret
1916:World Heritage Site
1902:extraterritoriality
1675:Krak des Chevaliers
1416:Our Lady of Victory
1111:Society and culture
855:Stephen C Spiteri,
852:, ESTC, Araya 1989.
772:, SEI, Torino 1954.
770:I cavalieri di Rodi
443:in 1480 who, after
352:Philip IV of France
267:Knights Hospitaller
1406:Our Lady of Liesse
803:Setton, Kenneth M.
433:Sayf ad-Din Jaqmaq
395:
382:and the island of
338:. He then went to
281:was the Frenchman
23:Hospitaller Rhodes
1980:Former monarchies
1947:
1946:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1821:Sieges of Rhodes
1619:Saint John d'Acre
1571:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1411:Our Lady of Pilar
1100:Ships of the line
1014:Foreign relations
982:Sovereign Council
942:international law
938:sovereign subject
934:order of chivalry
834:Anthony Lutrell,
768:Franco Baglioni,
585:Hospitaller Malta
418:a crusade in 1344
333:Byzantine emperor
303:Kingdom of Cyprus
297:with the fall of
255:
254:
233:
232:
229:
228:
209:
208:
187:Byzantine Rhodes
104:Elective monarchy
94:Roman Catholicism
1987:
1937:
1936:
1927:
1914:
1913:
1898:
1897:
1732:
1731:
1690:
1673:
1672:
1659:
1634:Belvoir Fortress
1550:
1531:
1517:
1495:
1461:
1444:
1443:
1383:San Anton Palace
1296:
1295:
1282:
1264:
1263:
1243:
1242:
1224:
1223:
1205:
1204:
1188:
1187:
1091:
1081:
1072:
1057:
956:
954:
953:
923:
914:
912:
911:
901:
894:
887:
878:
877:
831:
822:
760:Alessio Varisco
748:
747:
738:(2nd ed.).
731:
725:
724:
708:
698:
692:
691:
689:
687:
668:
662:
661:
656:Artemi, Eirini.
653:
647:
646:
626:
617:
616:
606:
570:
558:
546:
531:
519:
507:
315:Byzantine Empire
248:
246:
245:
225:
224:
213:
212:
200:
199:
190:
183:
182:
176:
175:
160:
159:
150:22 December 1522
145:Ottoman conquest
72:
55:
41:
19:
18:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1931:
1908:
1892:
1876:
1788:
1726:
1719:
1693:
1667:
1605:
1563:
1498:
1435:
1387:
1354:
1323:Cottonera Lines
1290:
1276:Fort St Michael
1258:
1239:
1231:
1218:
1199:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1152:
1106:
1086:(Historically:
1040:
987:Chapter General
960:
951:
949:
924:
909:
907:
905:
862:Carlo Trionfi,
819:
789:Elias Kollias,
782:Giulio Jacopi,
775:Eric Brockman,
757:
752:
751:
732:
728:
721:
699:
695:
685:
683:
670:
669:
665:
654:
650:
643:
627:
620:
607:
603:
598:
581:
574:
571:
562:
561:Inn of Provence
559:
550:
547:
538:
532:
523:
520:
511:
510:Inn of Auvergne
508:
499:
429:Barbary pirates
416:, conquered by
403:Philip De Thame
291:
243:
241:
222:
197:
188:
180:
147:
134:
75:
63:
62:
61:
56:
48:
47:
42:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1993:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1929:
1922:
1906:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1798:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1740:
1738:
1729:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1682:
1677:
1665:
1660:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1615:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1592:
1587:
1585:Fortifications
1581:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1523:
1518:
1508:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1496:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1452:
1450:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1397:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1378:Verdala Palace
1375:
1373:Vilhena Palace
1370:
1364:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1313:Floriana Lines
1310:
1305:
1288:
1283:
1269:
1266:Fort St Angelo
1251:
1249:
1247:Fortifications
1240:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1216:
1196:
1194:
1185:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1074:Military Corps
1066:
1061:
1050:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1034:United Nations
1031:
1029:European Union
1026:
1021:
1011:
1006:
992:Grand Priories
989:
984:
979:
974:
968:
966:
962:
961:
929:
926:
925:
904:
903:
896:
889:
881:
875:
874:
867:
860:
853:
846:
839:
832:
823:
817:
794:
787:
780:
773:
766:
756:
753:
750:
749:
726:
719:
693:
663:
648:
641:
618:
600:
599:
597:
594:
593:
592:
587:
580:
577:
576:
575:
572:
565:
563:
560:
553:
551:
548:
541:
539:
533:
526:
524:
522:Inn of England
521:
514:
512:
509:
502:
498:
495:
491:Pope Adrian VI
372:city of Rhodes
348:Pope Clement V
322:king of Cyprus
290:
287:
253:
252:
239:
235:
234:
231:
230:
227:
226:
219:
217:Ottoman Rhodes
210:
207:
206:
204:Mentese Beylik
201:
193:
192:
184:
172:
171:
166:
156:
155:
152:
151:
148:
142:
139:
138:
135:
132:
129:
128:
125:
124:
119:
118:Historical era
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
73:
65:
64:
57:
50:
49:
43:
36:
35:
34:
31:
30:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1992:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1896:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1698:Other regions
1696:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1639:Chastel Rouge
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1602:
1601:Bodrum Castle
1598:
1597:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1460:
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818:0-299-06670-3
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285:(1305–1319).
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238:Today part of
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1426:St Catherine
1347:
1302:Fort St Elmo
1280:
1210:
1172:commanderies
1085:
1004:Associations
1000:Commanderies
972:Grand Master
965:Organisation
870:
863:
856:
849:
842:
838:, Rodi 2003.
835:
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755:Bibliography
735:
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684:. Retrieved
676:Bodrum Guide
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604:
573:Inn of Spain
549:Inn of Italy
468:
449:
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384:Kastellorizo
319:
292:
279:Grand Master
258:
256:
169:Succeeded by
168:
163:
59:Coat of arms
1685:Mount Tabor
1431:St Lawrence
1333:Fort Manoel
1046:Auxiliaries
164:Preceded by
122:Middle Ages
1954:Categories
1465:Angleterre
1421:St Barbara
1343:Fort Tigné
1308:Cittadella
996:Bailiwicks
977:Governance
360:Neapolitan
100:Government
1663:Gibelacar
1629:Abu Ghosh
1611:Holy Land
1512:Allemagne
1456:Allemagne
1162:including
1138:Passports
1083:Air Force
946:Jerusalem
763:militare)
464:Petronium
424:in 1402.
376:Anatolian
350:and King
273:and from
271:Palestine
90:Religion
29:1310–1522
1736:Crusades
1725:Military
1596:Anatolia
1559:Provence
1540:Castille
1526:Auvergne
1504:Valletta
1440:Auberges
1393:Churches
1298:Valletta
1215:) (1869)
1177:premises
1143:Currency
931:Catholic
686:9 August
680:Archived
579:See also
378:port of
364:Brindisi
325:Henry II
110:Governor
1899:Extant
1794:Battles
1727:history
1705:Tripoli
1654:Coliath
1535:Bavière
1360:Palaces
1272:Senglea
1268:(2001))
1212:capital
1183:battles
1158:History
1009:Langues
918:topics
497:Gallery
439:Sultan
437:Ottoman
356:Genoese
340:Avignon
289:History
143:•
80:Capital
1920:UNESCO
1680:Margat
1577:Rhodes
1554:Italie
1545:France
1521:Aragon
1490:Italie
1485:France
1470:Aragon
1349:others
1228:(1869)
1128:Anthem
955:
913:
815:
717:
639:
483:Sicily
452:Bodrum
414:Smyrna
370:, the
311:Rhodes
275:Cyprus
263:Rhodes
250:Greece
247:
113:
84:Rhodes
1448:Birgu
1286:Mdina
1255:Birgu
1237:Malta
1167:sites
1164:major
801:. In
596:Notes
479:siege
399:baili
344:Paris
1835:1522
1830:1480
1825:1444
1624:Arqa
1192:Rome
1181:and
1093:Navy
936:and
813:ISBN
715:ISBN
688:2019
637:ISBN
358:and
342:and
299:Acre
257:The
137:1310
45:Flag
1784:9th
1779:8th
1774:7th
1769:6th
1764:5th
1759:4th
1754:3rd
1749:2nd
1744:1st
940:of
740:doi
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690:.
660:.
645:.
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