579:
77:
52:
33:
398:
1420:
Breinlinger, Steffen; Phillips, Tabitha J.; Haram, Brigette N.; Mareš, Jan; Yerena, JosĂ© A. MartĂnez; Hrouzek, Pavel; Sobotka, Roman; Henderson, W. Matthew; Schmieder, Peter; Williams, Susan M.; Lauderdale, James D. (2021-03-26).
262:
are arranged in whorls of two to eight around the stem, each leaf 5–20 mm long and 0.7–2 mm broad, with serrations or small spines along the leaf margins; the leaf midrib is often reddish when fresh. It is
494:
has become the most serious aquatic weed problem for
Florida and most of the U.S. Because it was such a threat as an invasive species, one of the first cost-effective broadscale herbicide controls developed was
1665:
683:
can spread through a process known as fragmentation, in which the plants, due to some sort of disruption, break apart and regrow elsewhere. Fragmentation often happens when boats go through a patch of
657:
to try to head off establishment in the Finger Lakes, which would have been disastrous for their ecosystems. The first year nearly $ 100,000 and many man-hours were spent trying to eradicate the
384:
can have negative impacts in aquatic communities. When abundant, they affect dissolved oxygen levels, which can lead to decline in populations of fish, invertebrates, and other plant species.
459:
as they were transported for cultivation and pet trade sale. It is believed that several undocumented cases of accidental or careless releases followed, as there was extensive spread of the
691:
and then take steps to reduce its spread." It has also been reported by local marinas and municipalities that they can no longer access certain boat slips and docks due to the density of
1241:
Colon-Gaud, Jose-Checo; Kelso, W. E.; Rutherford, D. A. (2004). "Spatial
Distribution of Macroinvertebrates Inhabiting Hydrilla and Coontail Beds in the Atchafalaya Basin, Louisiana".
275:
produced separately on a single plant; the flowers are small, with three sepals and three petals, the petals 3–5 mm long, transparent with red streaks. It reproduces primarily
796:
507:
spread rapidly to lakes across the southern United States in the past, the expansion of resistant biotypes is likely to pose significant environmental challenges in the future."
679:
has been overwhelming tributary rivers, coves, inlets and riverbanks along the river for years. Kelsey
Wentling, a river steward at the Connecticut River Conservancy, stated, "
1394:
1505:
875:
555:
479:
leads to the depletion in dissolved carbon dioxide during daytime, which raises the pH, and to higher concentrations of oxygen. At night, the oxygen is used for
475:
is able to invade almost every region of the world and spread at an alarming rate, affecting the ecosystem in a negative manner. The high photosynthesis rate of
1491:
695:. The Connecticut River Conservancy in September 2021 requested area boaters to complete a survey to help with the ongoing management of the invasive plant.
687:. For this reason, it is critical that those using paddle boats, power boats, jet skis, and fishing equipment in the Connecticut River be aware of invasive
1479:
2290:
1816:
471:
Due to the combination of herbicide resistance, high growth rates, high ecological adaptability, dispersion ability, and low resources required,
2116:
818:
2378:
1855:
2629:
2579:
935:
1568:
1340:
1148:
2476:
1891:
2584:
626:
pose a problem as they can lie dormant for a number of years, making it even more difficult to remove from waterways and estuaries.
2609:
2215:
1777:
1691:
2316:
2241:
1829:
1790:
1275:
540:
can become invasive if the nutrient levels are raised in disturbed ecosystems, though is not generally known to be problematic.
2414:
870:
2639:
1542:
1045:"Fish assemblages associated with Egeria in a tropical reservoir: investigating the effects of plant biomass and diel period"
2455:
1492:
https://www.wivb.com/news/local-news/niagara-county/north-tonawanda/invasive-hydrilla-plant-found-in-north-tonawanda-marina/
1260:
2321:
1834:
451:
under the common name "Indian star-vine." These plants were considered unsatisfactory and were dumped into a canal near
2614:
2150:
2111:
1686:
2604:
2594:
1404:
919:
899:
533:, areas dominated by a singular species, rather than having a balance among many species, as in a normal ecosystem.
2644:
2619:
2551:
2520:
2228:
1956:
1935:
2383:
1860:
1371:
2277:
2003:
1322:
1006:"Interrelationships between the growth of Hydrilla Verticillata (L.f.) Royle and sediment nutrient availability"
2634:
2515:
2419:
1930:
672:, New York. The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation is working to contain the infestation.
2494:
2365:
1909:
1842:
2599:
2207:
2181:
1131:
203:
2080:
2303:
2070:
2065:
2042:
1655:
1650:
1637:
843:
567:
517:
is known to be an aggressive and competitive plant, out-competing and displacing native species, such as
2246:
2090:
1769:
1743:
239:, though some botanists divide it into several species. It is native to the cool and warm waters of the
2489:
2194:
1904:
1506:"Connecticut River Conservancy seeks boater feedback on invasive plant preventing access on the river"
2624:
2556:
2406:
1961:
1870:
1795:
711:
480:
76:
813:
774:
409:
2357:
578:
2589:
2530:
2481:
2202:
1896:
1764:
605:
359:
276:
378:
interacts with other organisms, supplying food and nutrients as well as habitats and shelters.
2295:
2176:
1738:
1580:
1494:
Invasive "hydrilla" plant found in North
Tonawanda Marina (2021-08-20) Retrieved on 2021-08-23.
939:
353:
1821:
1276:"Predicting the potential invasive distributions of five alien plant species in North America"
2344:
1336:
849:
522:
186:
2445:
2334:
1883:
1152:
668:
was discovered growing in a small boat marina connected to the
Niagara River in the city of
397:
2269:
2124:
1699:
1056:
1017:
978:
615:
164:
1184:
8:
283:(overwintering), and flowers are rarely seen. They have air spaces to keep them upright.
41:
2014:
1756:
1730:
1060:
1021:
982:
243:
in Asia, Africa and
Australia, with a sparse, scattered distribution; in Australia from
2538:
2468:
2189:
1943:
1751:
1618:
1560:
1457:
1422:
1298:
1223:
1108:
1083:
483:, resulting in anoxia, and carbon dioxide is replenished, which in turn lowers the pH.
317:
244:
71:
2168:
751:
2440:
2098:
1878:
1673:
1538:
1462:
1444:
1400:
1113:
1043:
Pelicice, Fernando Mayer; Agostinho, Angelo
Antonio; Thomaz, Sidiniei Magela (2005).
1029:
990:
915:
895:
715:
312:
207:
1480:
2011 Hydrilla
Eradication Efforts – Cornell Cooperative Extension of Tompkins County
1423:"Hunting the eagle killer: A cyanobacterial neurotoxin causes vacuolar myelinopathy"
1302:
2543:
2103:
1948:
1678:
1452:
1434:
1290:
1212:"Hydrilla verticillata (L.F.) Royle (Hydrocharitaceae), "The Perfect Aquatic Weed""
1103:
1095:
1064:
1025:
986:
769:
731:
650:
487:
413:
147:
2233:
1629:
440:. By the 1990s control and management were costing millions of dollars each year.
428:. It is now established in parts of southern Canada and in the United States from
2427:
2047:
2034:
1642:
1532:
879:
834:
822:
669:
631:
563:
363:), that is, it produces compounds that inhibit growth of the latter two species.
280:
268:
264:
252:
114:
2370:
1847:
1149:"Ecological and Economic Costs Associated with Hydrilla (Hydrilla verticillata)"
1068:
1004:
Barko, John W.; Smart, R. Michael; McFarland, Dwilette G.; Chen, Rex L. (1988).
443:
The plant was introduced when a
Florida West Coast aquarium dealer shipped live
2463:
2024:
1603:
1099:
1005:
708:
551:
425:
371:
101:
1044:
2573:
2329:
2155:
1988:
1448:
1392:
760:
586:
417:
230:
127:
61:
56:
2396:
1439:
2507:
2308:
1922:
1466:
1117:
642:
499:. Unfortunately, this single-use herbicide resulted in fluridone-resistant
455:, where they flourished. By 1955, the plants found their way from Tampa to
306:
2432:
2057:
420:
following release in the 1950s and 1960s from aquariums into waterways in
2352:
2254:
1997:
1803:
1612:
638:
530:
518:
429:
348:
137:
661:
infestation. Follow-up treatments were planned for at least five years.
513:
populations have caused economic, environmental, and ecological damage.
2220:
1782:
1530:
1227:
1211:
1084:"Maintenance management and eradication of established quatic invaders"
601:
560:
437:
248:
1344:
1294:
2259:
2163:
2137:
1808:
1725:
1712:
654:
597:
496:
452:
448:
240:
1574:
2502:
2282:
1982:
1917:
1597:
1327:
723:
290:
2142:
1717:
961:
Manjula
Kulshreshtha; B. Gopal (1983). "Allelopathic influence of
2391:
719:
704:
675:
In September 2021, the Connecticut River Conservancy stated that
547:
421:
2129:
374:
and the ecology of the body of water, as well as the sediments.
32:
610:
604:, itself an invasive species in North America. Insects used as
304:
closely resembles some other related aquatic plants, including
272:
1704:
1419:
1191:(Technical report). Smithsonian Marine Station at Fort Pierce
623:
456:
433:
226:
88:
1534:
Phytoremediation: Transformation and Control of Contaminants
1261:"Aquatic Spraying Study Committee - SB2286 - Nov 15th, 2018"
960:
938:. State of Washington, Department of Ecology. Archived from
1510:
1399:. Collingwood, Victoria: Csiro Publishing. pp. 67–70.
727:
259:
1151:. Northeast Aquatic Nuisance Species Panel. Archived from
570:, a fatal brain wasting disease of waterfowl and raptors.
1374:. Cornell University Cooperative Extension. July 24, 2014
1240:
1482:. Ccetompkins.org (2013-09-16). Retrieved on 2017-08-10.
1393:
William Thomas Parsons; Eric George Cuthbertson (2001).
1571:. Lists general information and resources for Hydrilla.
1042:
1003:
749:
653:
and other local officials used the chemical herbicide
370:
play critical roles in the ecosystem. They influence
1531:McCutcheon, Steven C.; Schnoor, Jerald L. (2004).
1273:
293:compared to many other freshwater aquatic plants.
233:, usually treated as containing just one species,
1274:Peterson, A. T.; Papes, M.; Kluza, D. A. (2003).
2571:
1567:, National Invasive Species Information Center,
775:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T167871A65905991.en
630:can spread efficiently through both tubers and
1497:
387:
463:throughout Florida and the southeastern U.S.
608:for this plant include weevils of the genus
1569:United States National Agricultural Library
1413:
1341:Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences
1081:
848:. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research,
258:The stems grow up to 1–2 m long. The
50:
31:
1456:
1438:
1320:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1209:
1182:
1107:
890:Blamey, M. & Grey-Wilson, C. (1989).
773:
1143:
1141:
577:
396:
1503:
1386:
930:
928:
750:Zhuang, X. & Beentje, H.J. (2017).
2572:
1537:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 898.
1366:
1364:
1362:
1309:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
296:
1579:
1578:
1138:
884:
279:by fragmentation and by rhizomes and
2521:dc7645a3-9ea0-4e19-896f-844bfd98f99b
2407:f76f6ea0-dc63-49a5-911f-bfe146589282
1936:1503cddc-6b81-45bd-ba66-20b972599494
1871:6cf2f466-fd5c-4108-be40-7559c56fb8fa
965:(L.F.) Royle on the distribution of
936:"General Information About Hydrilla"
925:
892:Flora of Britain and Northern Europe
808:
806:
2630:Invasive plant species in Sri Lanka
2580:IUCN Red List least concern species
1359:
1243:Journal of Aquatic Plant Management
1167:
1124:
863:
827:
761:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
698:
559:, which can produce the brominated
13:
904:
14:
2656:
1554:
1183:Masterson, J. (October 4, 2007).
803:
789:
2585:Angiosperms of Western Australia
2495:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:114224-3
1504:Gentile, Isabella (2021-09-21).
1372:"Ecological Impacts of Hydrilla"
75:
2610:Flora of the Northern Territory
1910:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:19708-1
1524:
1485:
1473:
1267:
1253:
1234:
1203:
1075:
1036:
997:
912:New RHS Dictionary of Gardening
392:
1321:Langeland, Kenneth A. (1996).
1210:Langeland, Kenneth A. (1996).
954:
743:
616:Asian hydrilla leaf-mining fly
1:
737:
730:, and as such can be used in
573:
2640:Monotypic Alismatales genera
1030:10.1016/0304-3770(88)90116-7
991:10.1016/0304-3770(83)90095-5
7:
1561:Species Profile- Hydrilla (
1082:Simberloff, Daniel (2021).
1069:10.1016/j.actao.2004.08.004
844:Australian Plant Name Index
645:in New York State, faced a
568:avian vacuolar myelinopathy
466:
388:Status as an invasive plant
10:
2661:
1396:Noxious Weeds of Australia
1323:"The Perfect Aquatic Weed"
1100:10.1007/s10750-020-04352-5
649:introduction. The city of
339:
2615:Flora of Victoria (state)
1972:
1587:
566:— the causative agent of
481:oxidative phosphorylation
289:has a high resistance to
192:
185:
72:Scientific classification
70:
48:
39:
30:
23:
2605:Flora of South Australia
2595:Flora of New South Wales
1130:Flora of North America:
910:Huxley, A., ed. (1992).
703:This abundant source of
556:Aetokthonos hydrillicola
366:As aquatic macrophytes,
357:) and prickly hornwort (
351:to the common hornwort (
271:), with male and female
2645:Phytoremediation plants
2620:Hydrocharitaceae genera
1440:10.1126/science.aax9050
606:biological pest control
768:: e.T167871A65905991.
590:
402:
354:Ceratophyllum demersum
2635:Monocots of Australia
2195:Hydrilla verticillata
2117:Hydrilla_verticillata
2091:hydrilla-verticillata
2004:Hydrilla verticillata
1974:Hydrilla verticillata
1563:Hydrilla verticillata
1337:University of Florida
1187:Hydrilla verticillata
1133:Hydrilla verticillata
963:Hydrilla verticillata
872:Hydrilla verticillata
850:Australian Government
754:Hydrilla verticillata
596:can be controlled by
583:Hydrilla verticillata
581:
400:
345:Hydrilla verticillata
236:Hydrilla verticillata
196:Hydrilla verticillata
1155:on December 20, 2014
869:Flora of NW Europe:
637:In 2011 an inlet of
620:Hydrellia pakistanae
178:H. verticillata
2600:Flora of Queensland
1347:on November 2, 2014
1061:2005AcO....27....9P
1022:1988AqBot..32..205B
983:1983AqBot..16..207K
297:Taxonomy and naming
42:Conservation status
1433:(6536): eaax9050.
878:2007-12-08 at the
821:2007-11-26 at the
591:
403:
245:Northern Territory
2567:
2566:
2441:Open Tree of Life
1879:Open Tree of Life
1581:Taxon identifiers
1544:978-0-471-45932-3
1295:10.1614/P2002-081
812:Flora of Taiwan:
529:has thus created
313:Elodea canadensis
214:
213:
167:
65:
2652:
2625:Hydrocharitaceae
2560:
2559:
2547:
2546:
2534:
2533:
2524:
2523:
2511:
2510:
2498:
2497:
2485:
2484:
2472:
2471:
2459:
2458:
2449:
2448:
2436:
2435:
2423:
2422:
2410:
2409:
2400:
2399:
2387:
2386:
2374:
2373:
2371:NHMSYS0000459804
2361:
2360:
2348:
2347:
2338:
2337:
2325:
2324:
2312:
2311:
2299:
2298:
2286:
2285:
2273:
2272:
2263:
2262:
2250:
2249:
2237:
2236:
2224:
2223:
2211:
2210:
2198:
2197:
2185:
2184:
2172:
2171:
2159:
2158:
2146:
2145:
2133:
2132:
2120:
2119:
2107:
2106:
2094:
2093:
2084:
2083:
2074:
2073:
2061:
2060:
2051:
2050:
2038:
2037:
2028:
2027:
2018:
2017:
2008:
2007:
2006:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1965:
1964:
1952:
1951:
1939:
1938:
1926:
1925:
1913:
1912:
1900:
1899:
1887:
1886:
1874:
1873:
1864:
1863:
1851:
1850:
1848:NHMSYS0000459802
1838:
1837:
1825:
1824:
1812:
1811:
1799:
1798:
1786:
1785:
1773:
1772:
1760:
1759:
1747:
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1734:
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1721:
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1708:
1707:
1695:
1694:
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1669:
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1659:
1658:
1646:
1645:
1633:
1632:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1576:
1575:
1549:
1548:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1501:
1495:
1489:
1483:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1460:
1442:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1368:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1343:. Archived from
1318:
1307:
1306:
1280:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1180:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1145:
1136:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1111:
1094:(9): 2399–2420.
1079:
1073:
1072:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1001:
995:
994:
958:
952:
951:
949:
947:
932:
923:
908:
902:
888:
882:
867:
861:
860:
858:
856:
831:
825:
810:
801:
795:Flora Europaea:
793:
787:
786:
784:
782:
777:
747:
732:phytoremediation
712:hyperaccumulator
699:Phytoremediation
488:invasive species
198:
163:
148:Hydrocharitaceae
80:
79:
59:
54:
53:
35:
21:
20:
16:Species of plant
2660:
2659:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2555:
2550:
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2527:
2519:
2514:
2506:
2501:
2493:
2488:
2480:
2475:
2467:
2462:
2454:
2452:
2444:
2439:
2431:
2428:Observation.org
2426:
2418:
2413:
2405:
2403:
2395:
2390:
2382:
2377:
2369:
2364:
2356:
2351:
2343:
2341:
2333:
2328:
2320:
2315:
2307:
2302:
2294:
2289:
2281:
2276:
2268:
2266:
2258:
2253:
2245:
2240:
2232:
2227:
2219:
2214:
2206:
2201:
2193:
2188:
2180:
2175:
2167:
2162:
2154:
2149:
2141:
2136:
2128:
2123:
2115:
2110:
2102:
2097:
2089:
2087:
2079:
2077:
2069:
2064:
2056:
2054:
2046:
2041:
2033:
2031:
2023:
2021:
2013:
2011:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1968:
1960:
1955:
1947:
1942:
1934:
1929:
1921:
1916:
1908:
1903:
1895:
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1611:
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1583:
1557:
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1529:
1525:
1516:
1514:
1502:
1498:
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1486:
1478:
1474:
1418:
1414:
1407:
1391:
1387:
1377:
1375:
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1369:
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1348:
1319:
1310:
1278:
1272:
1268:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1239:
1235:
1208:
1204:
1194:
1192:
1181:
1168:
1158:
1156:
1147:
1146:
1139:
1129:
1125:
1080:
1076:
1049:Acta Oecologica
1041:
1037:
1002:
998:
959:
955:
945:
943:
934:
933:
926:
909:
905:
889:
885:
880:Wayback Machine
868:
864:
854:
852:
833:
832:
828:
823:Wayback Machine
811:
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670:North Tonawanda
664:In August 2021
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564:aetokthonotoxin
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1016:(3): 205–216.
1010:Aquatic Botany
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971:Aquatic Botany
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709:bioremediation
700:
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536:In Australia,
468:
465:
436:, and also in
426:aquarium trade
401:Foliage detail
394:
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977:(2): 207–09.
976:
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967:Ceratophyllum
964:
957:
942:on 2014-12-20
941:
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599:
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587:Lake Seminole
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187:Binomial name
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102:Tracheophytes
100:
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57:Least Concern
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1973:
1588:
1562:
1533:
1526:
1515:. Retrieved
1509:
1499:
1487:
1475:
1430:
1426:
1415:
1395:
1388:
1378:December 20,
1376:. Retrieved
1351:December 20,
1349:. Retrieved
1345:the original
1332:
1326:
1286:
1283:Weed Science
1282:
1269:
1255:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1219:
1215:
1205:
1195:December 20,
1193:. Retrieved
1188:
1185:
1159:December 20,
1157:. Retrieved
1153:the original
1132:
1126:
1091:
1087:
1077:
1052:
1048:
1038:
1013:
1009:
999:
974:
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966:
962:
956:
946:December 20,
944:. Retrieved
940:the original
914:. Macmillan
911:
906:
891:
886:
871:
865:
853:. Retrieved
842:
836:
829:
814:
797:
791:
779:. Retrieved
765:
759:
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745:
702:
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688:
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680:
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663:
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646:
643:Finger Lakes
636:
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619:
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537:
535:
531:monocultures
526:
514:
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491:
490:in Florida,
485:
476:
472:
470:
460:
444:
442:
405:
404:
393:Introduction
381:
380:
375:
367:
365:
360:C. muricatum
358:
352:
349:allelopathic
344:
343:
333:
329:
325:
321:
311:
307:Egeria densa
305:
301:
300:
286:
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277:vegetatively
257:
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217:
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195:
193:
177:
176:
158:
157:
121:
108:
95:
24:
18:
2353:NatureServe
2255:iNaturalist
1998:Wikispecies
1804:iNaturalist
1613:Wikispecies
1249:(1): 85–91.
1055:(1): 9–16.
707:is a known
639:Cayuga Lake
546:can host a
430:Connecticut
410:naturalized
326:H. japonica
322:H. asiatica
267:(sometimes
138:Alismatales
115:Angiosperms
2574:Categories
2528:WisFlora:
2469:kew-308117
2464:Plant List
2078:Calflora:
1517:2021-09-24
1289:(6): 863.
969:species".
738:References
602:grass carp
598:herbicides
574:Management
561:neurotoxin
438:California
265:monoecious
249:Queensland
223:waterthyme
2283:1072415-2
2208:200024721
2182:200024721
2164:FloraBase
2088:Cal-IPC:
1726:FloraBase
1663:ButMoth:
1449:0036-8075
781:12 August
655:endothall
589:, Florida
519:pondweeds
497:fluridone
453:Tampa Bay
449:Sri Lanka
269:dioecious
241:Old World
172:Species:
85:Kingdom:
2516:VicFlora
2508:16100005
2503:Tropicos
2358:2.159017
2296:10197264
2112:eFloraSA
2055:BioLib:
1983:Wikidata
1931:VicFlora
1923:40028831
1918:Tropicos
1757:Hydrilla
1692:Hydrilla
1687:eFloraSA
1619:Hydrilla
1604:Q2720105
1598:Wikidata
1589:Hydrilla
1467:33766860
1328:Castanea
1303:86208277
1216:Castanea
1118:32836349
876:Archived
855:15 March
837:Hydrilla
819:Archived
815:Hydrilla
798:Hydrilla
724:chromium
693:Hydrilla
689:Hydrilla
685:Hydrilla
681:Hydrilla
677:Hydrilla
666:Hydrilla
659:Hydrilla
647:Hydrilla
628:Hydrilla
614:and the
594:Hydrilla
544:Hydrilla
538:Hydrilla
527:Hydrilla
523:eelgrass
515:Hydrilla
511:Hydrilla
505:Hydrilla
501:Hydrilla
492:Hydrilla
477:Hydrilla
473:Hydrilla
467:Problems
461:Hydrilla
445:Hydrilla
414:invasive
406:Hydrilla
382:Hydrilla
376:Hydrilla
368:Hydrilla
320:include
318:Synonyms
302:Hydrilla
291:salinity
287:Hydrilla
218:Hydrilla
159:Hydrilla
144:Family:
128:Monocots
62:IUCN 3.1
25:Hydrilla
2392:NTFlora
2221:5329570
2130:1088921
1989:Q164181
1822:1345549
1783:2865997
1666:14029.0
1458:8318203
1427:Science
1228:4033682
1109:7407435
1057:Bibcode
1018:Bibcode
979:Bibcode
720:cadmium
716:mercury
705:biomass
632:turions
550:of the
548:biofilm
422:Florida
416:in the
340:Ecology
281:turions
273:flowers
225:) is a
154:Genus:
134:Order:
89:Plantae
60: (
2557:594785
2477:PLANTS
2446:332061
2433:149748
2404:NZOR:
2335:167871
2247:316414
2156:186294
2071:411546
2058:203918
2032:APDB:
2012:AoFP:
1962:594784
1892:PLANTS
1884:332058
1868:NZOR:
1770:115981
1744:115981
1656:411545
1630:191535
1627:APDB:
1541:
1465:
1455:
1447:
1403:
1301:
1226:
1116:
1106:
918:
898:
846:(APNI)
651:Ithaca
624:Tubers
611:Bagous
503:. "As
486:As an
332:, and
260:leaves
251:, and
2552:WoRMS
2531:12070
2482:HYVE3
2453:PFI:
2415:NZPCN
2384:51024
2342:NAS:
2322:38974
2309:28170
2291:IRMNG
2267:IPA:
2260:77468
2190:FoAO2
2151:EUNIS
2143:HYLLI
2104:3N52R
2048:88066
2035:11076
2022:APA:
1957:WoRMS
1897:HYDRI
1861:51023
1835:38973
1817:IRMNG
1809:72186
1752:FoAO2
1731:22322
1718:1HYLG
1705:35133
1679:8VYDV
1643:88035
1299:S2CID
1279:(PDF)
1224:JSTOR
457:Miami
447:from
434:Texas
227:genus
208:Royle
165:Rich.
122:Clade
109:Clade
96:Clade
2490:POWO
2456:6698
2420:4091
2397:2801
2379:NCBI
2330:IUCN
2317:ITIS
2278:IPNI
2270:3028
2242:GRIN
2229:GISD
2216:GBIF
2138:EPPO
2081:4279
2066:BOLD
2043:APNI
2025:4293
2015:1469
1905:POWO
1856:NCBI
1830:ITIS
1796:5892
1791:GRIN
1778:GBIF
1713:EPPO
1651:BOLD
1638:APNI
1539:ISBN
1511:WTNH
1463:PMID
1445:ISSN
1401:ISBN
1380:2014
1353:2014
1197:2014
1161:2014
1114:PMID
948:2014
916:ISBN
896:ISBN
857:2023
783:2023
766:2017
728:lead
726:and
521:and
412:and
310:and
204:L.f.
2539:WFO
2366:NBN
2304:ISC
2234:272
2203:FoC
2177:FNA
2169:166
2125:EoL
2099:CoL
1944:WFO
1843:NBN
1765:FoC
1739:FNA
1700:EoL
1674:CoL
1453:PMC
1435:doi
1431:371
1291:doi
1104:PMC
1096:doi
1092:848
1065:doi
1026:doi
987:doi
770:doi
714:of
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432:to
408:is
347:is
229:of
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
