64:
characters, of control functions, of picture elements and audio information coding of text for processing and interchange; code extension techniques; implementation of these coded representations on interchange media and transmission systems". When the Joint
Technical Committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1, was established in 1987 as a merger between ISO/TC 97, Information Technology, and IEC/TC 83, the subcommittee was transferred into JTC 1, becoming ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2. Certain standards that are now under the jurisdiction of the ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2, such as ISO/IEC 646, were published before the creation of ISO/IEC JTC 1, under ISO/TC 97. The original working groups (WGs) of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2 were:
63:
The subcommittee was established in 1987 under ISO/TC 97 as ISO/TC 97/SC 2, originally with the title "Character Sets and
Information Coding", with the area of work being, "the standardization of bit and byte coded representation of information for interchange including among others, sets of graphic
309:
The 26 "O" (observing) members of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2 are: Armenia, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and
Herzegovina, Cuba, Egypt, Ghana, Hong Kong, Iceland, Islamic Republic of Iran, Israel, Italy, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Lithuania, Malaysia, Mexico, Morocco, Netherlands, Pakistan, Romania,
305:
The 24 "P" (participating) members of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2 are: Canada, China, Czech
Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Japan, Kazakhstan, Republic of Korea, Mongolia, Norway, Poland, Russian Federation, Serbia, Sri Lanka, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United
161:
The discontinuation of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2/OWG-SORT was unanimously approved by resolution at the 2014 plenary meeting of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2. The project, ISO/IEC 14651, which was allocated to ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2/OWG-SORT is now handled directly under ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2.
170:
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2 works in close collaboration with a number of other organizations or subcommittees, both internal and external to ISO or IEC. Organizations internal to ISO or IEC that collaborate with or are in liaison to ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2 include:
486:
Standards under development within ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2 include amendments to the ISO/IEC 10646 standard (covered by ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2/WG 2) and amendments to the ISO/IEC 14651 standard (covered directly by ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2 rather than in a WG).
313:
P-members are obliged to respond to ballots on standards developed by SC 2 (although they can enter an "abstain" response to a ballot if they choose to do so). O-members may comment on ballots, but are not allowed to vote.
137:
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2 has one active working group (WG), which maintains the standard for the
Universal Coded Character Set (ISO/IEC 10646). The focus of this WG is described in the group's terms of reference. That WG is:
444:(UCS), and is applicable to the representation, transmission, interchange, processing, storage, input, and presentation of the written form of the languages of the world, as well as additional symbols
1043:
927:
720:
457:
Information technology β International string ordering and comparison β Method for comparing character strings and description of the common template tailorable ordering
920:
553:
100:. Over the years, the subcommittee has established or disbanded WGs in response to changing standardization needs within the field of coded character sets.
913:
250:
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402:βIncludes control functions and their coded representations for a 7-bit code, an extended 7-bit code, an 8-bit code or an extended 8-bit codeβ
256:
222:
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1111:
936:
516:
32:
665:
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2 (2014-10-07). Resolutions of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2 Plenary
Meeting, Colombo, Sri Lanka, 2014-09-30, 10-03 (Report).
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ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2 has responsibility for 49 published ISO/IEC standards within the field of coded character sets, including:
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36:
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Specifies a set of up to 191 graphic characters and their coded representations through the use of a single 8-bit byte
1106:
356:
Specifies a set of basic graphic characters and their coded representations through the use of a 7-bit character code
268:
108:
The scope of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2 is "Standardization of graphic character sets and their characteristics, including:"
960:
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Some organizations external to ISO or IEC that collaborate with or are in liaison to ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2 include:
475:
Requirements for the declaration of the differences between the collation table and the Common
Template Table
44:
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35:(IEC), that develops and facilitates standards within the field of coded character sets. The international
811:"Final Text of DIS 8859-1, 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets β Part 1: Latin alphabet No.1"
856:
415:
Information technology β 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets β Part 1: Latin alphabet No. 1
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a technique for representing these character sets in both 7 and 8 bit systems using the same encoding
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48:
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a technique for including multiple character sets in a single character encoding system, and
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in 1991, the scope of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2 does not include audio and picture coding.
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391:
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641:
350:
Information technology β ISO 7-bit coded character set for information interchange
20:
690:
ISO (June 2012). "III. What Help Can I Get from the ISO Central
Secretariat?".
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Information technology β Character code structure and extension techniques
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experts activities, was promoted to become its own subcommittee, creating
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43:(JISC), located in Japan. SC 2 is responsible for the development of the
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Saudi Arabia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Thailand, Tunisia, and Turkey.
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Information technology β Control functions for coded character sets
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184:, Coding of audio, picture, multimedia and hypermedia information
578:"ISO/IEC JTC 1 Standing Document N 2" (Document). ISO/IEC. 2012.
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Information technology β Universal Coded
Character Set (UCS)
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Countries pay a fee to ISO to be members of subcommittees.
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554:"ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2 Coded character sets"
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71:WG 2 "Multiple-octet Coded Character Set"
33:International Electrotechnical Commission
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84:In 1991, WG 8, which had held the
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879:(4 ed.). ISO/IEC. 2016-02-17
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68:WG 1 "Code Extension Techniques"
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857:"Publicly Available Standards"
809:Paterson, J. B. (1998-02-12).
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640:Mikami, Yoshiki (2012-10-05).
616:Kimura, Toshiko (2014-09-08).
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155:Universal coded character set
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834:ISO/IEC (2012-11-21).
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590:"7-bit character sets"
306:States, and Viet Nam.
49:international standard
1117:List of IEC standards
699:. ISO. pp. 17β18
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502:List of ISO standards
480:OWG-SORT (disbanded)
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877:"ISO/IEC 14651:2016"
836:"ISO/IEC 10646:2014"
618:"Secretariat Report"
214:, Health informatics
53:the Unicode Standard
790:"ISO/IEC 6429:1992"
768:"ISO/IEC 2022:1994"
318:Published standards
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182:ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29
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1024:JTC 1/SC 25
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1014:JTC 1/SC 23
1009:JTC 1/SC 22
1004:JTC 1/SC 17
671:cite report
375:Specifies:
346:ISO/IEC 646
282:UC Berkeley
37:secretariat
999:JTC 1/SC 7
994:JTC 1/SC 6
989:JTC 1/SC 2
883:2017-09-09
862:2015-08-21
841:2017-09-09
820:2013-08-23
795:2017-09-09
774:2017-09-09
752:2017-09-09
730:2023-10-21
703:2013-07-12
651:2013-08-26
623:2015-08-17
599:2014-02-13
559:2023-10-21
533:References
212:ISO/TC 215
206:ISO/TC 211
855:ISO/IEC.
816:. ISO/IEC
463:Defines:
197:ISO/TC 37
133:Structure
1132:Category
491:See also
259:(UN-ECE)
253:(UNCTAD)
247:(EC|CEC)
1100:Related
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522:Unicode
340:WG/OWG
334:Status
231:(IETF)/
225:(CCSDS)
59:History
27:of the
331:Title
265:(WIPO)
235:(ISOC)
984:JTC 1
979:TC 57
974:TC 25
969:TC 12
951:CISPR
814:(PDF)
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645:(PDF)
271:(WMO)
19:is a
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276:TCA
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