2665:
36:
623:"the scientific community needs to avoiding suggesting that policies are either right or wrong; and being willing to make the voice of science heard by engaging with the mechanisms already available through science advisory committees, by working with embedded advisers (such as myself), and by being the voice of reason, rather than dissent, in the public arena."
494:
then used these results to estimate the food consumption of whole populations of marine predators like seals and penguins. Other interests have included behavioral optimisation within physiological constraints using diving physiology as an example and the evolution of the economy of natural currency (e.g. energy) allocation under uncertainty.
345:, Chief Scientist to the Behavioural Response Study for the US-Navy, Director for the Scottish Oceans Institute and acting Director and Chairman with the Marine Alliance for Science and Technology for Scotland. He has also been the Chief Executive or board member of several companies including for the
465:
Ian Boyd has published over 180 peer reviewed scientific papers (H-index 82), 14 books and has been the author/co-author/editor of several major reports including a marine atlas of
Scotland's coastal seas. He has been an author of a number of publications about fisheries management both in connection
493:
of marine predators, mostly in
Antarctica, and using their energy balances and behavioral and physiological responses to understand the distribution and abundance of marine resources. He has developed methods of using heart rate as a proxy for measuring metabolic rates in free-ranging animals. He
497:
He has also authored many research papers and books about marine mammals. He has studied controversial issues in marine environmental science including the interactions between marine mammals and fisheries in the
Northern Gulf of Alaska and the effects of anthropogenic noise on marine organisms.
522:
In a 2017 article in the journal
Science, "Toward pesticidovigilance", he called for a new approach to the regulation of pesticides and he made further reference to pesticides in an explanation for the decision made by the UK government in April 2018 to support further restriction by the EU on
641:"it is not their (scientists) job to make politicians' decisions for them – when scientists start providing opinions about whether policies are right or wrong they risk becoming politicised. A politicised scientist cannot also be an independent scientist."
2412:
Tyack, Peter L; Zimmer, Walter M. X; Moretti, David; Southall, Brandon L; Claridge, Diane E; Durban, John W; Clark, Christopher W; d'Amico, Angela; Dimarzio, Nancy; Jarvis, Susan; McCarthy, Elena; Morrissey, Ronald; Ward, Jessica; Boyd, Ian L (2011).
1643:
Tyack, Peter L; Zimmer, Walter M. X; Moretti, David; Southall, Brandon L; Claridge, Diane E; Durban, John W; Clark, Christopher W; d'Amico, Angela; Dimarzio, Nancy; Jarvis, Susan; McCarthy, Elena; Morrissey, Ronald; Ward, Jessica; Boyd, Ian L (2011).
413:"is responsible for delivering the basics of life – food, water and air – in sufficient quantities and to a demanding quality standard. As a consequence, we have to deal with some of the most difficult questions facing people and the planet"
406:
was announced on 24 April 2012 and he took up his post on 1 September 2012. In 2017 he announced that he would be leaving Defra after five years as Chief
Scientific Adviser but then agreed to stay on following the 2017 General Election when
433:(2007-2012). Defra was originally formed from the Ministry for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food and part of the Department for the Environment, Transport and the Regions both of which had Chief Scientific Advisers up until the merger.
1272:
Green, Jonathan A; Boyd, Ian L; Woakes, Anthony J; Warren, Nicholas L; Butler, Patrick J (2009). "Evaluating the prudence of parents: Daily energy expenditure throughout the annual cycle of a free-ranging bird, the macaroni penguin
609:. He has been a member of the Council of Management of the Hebridean Trust for over 20 years. Until 2023, the trust owns the Treshnish Isleas in the Hebrides and has renovated the Skerryvore lighthouse supply station at
473:
in 2001. This suggested that there was likely to be a surplus of marine production which could be exploited by fisheries before there were wider effects on marine ecosystems. Although Boyd had made this discovery in the
651:, he wrote a review of the effects of tree disease on ecosystems and he also responded to criticism of some of Defra's methods used in badger culling. In 2013, he called for higher standards in policy-relevant science.
544:"We breathe, eat and drink other people's pollution. The 'tragedy of the commons' has a powerful presence across the environment. It has proved difficult to design market solutions to deal with these issues of equity."
2853:
1088:
Cury, P. M; Boyd, I. L; Bonhommeau, S; Anker-Nilssen, T; Crawford, R. J. M; Furness, R. W; Mills, J. A; Murphy, E. J; Osterblom, H; Paleczny, M; Piatt, J. F; Roux, J.-P; Shannon, L; Sydeman, W. J (2011).
2858:
360:
In parallel to his formal positions he has chaired, co-chaired or directed international scientific assessments; his activities focusing upon the management of human impacts on the environment.
527:
pesticides. He also published a recent article in Nature, "Taking the long view", which advocated taking a systems approach to understanding the problems which governments have to manage.
698:
degree by the
University of Aberdeen in 1995 for his research on mammalian physiological ecology. He led the Sea Mammal Research Unit at the University of St Andrews to the award of the
654:
In 2007 and 2008, he was Chief
Scientist for the US Navy Behavioral Response Study which examined the responses of whales to naval anti-submarine sonar. This contributed to the case of
469:
His most significant discovery has been the functional relationship between the performance of marine predators and the state of their food supply, first published in a paper in the
814:'BOYD, Prof. Ian Lamont', Who's Who 2013, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 2013; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2012 ; online edn, Nov 2012
2868:
367:
and the Marine
Alliance for Science and Technology for Scotland (MASTS), a cross-institutional research pool including eight of Scotland's universities. As Director of the
417:"like many others, I cannot easily walk away from these challenges and especially when opportunities are opening up which could ratchet us along the track to improvement."
2985:
723:
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2117:
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He was Chief
Scientific Adviser at Defra through a period of controversy and change. Following the invasion of ash disease in to the UK in 2012, caused by the fungus
2760:
1979:
1943:
2687:
3015:
2714:
1143:
Boyd, I.L., Wanless, S. & Camphuysen, C.J. (2006) Management of marine ecosystems: monitoring change in upper trophic levels. Cambridge
University Press.
286:
2631:
553:
422:
2995:
3005:
3000:
2669:
1196:
Green, J. A; Butler, P. J; Woakes, A. J; Boyd, I. L; Holder, R. L (2001). "Heart rate and rate of oxygen consumption of exercising macaroni penguins".
910:
403:
375:
350:
250:
101:
1153:
Boyd, I. L; Bevan, R. M; Woakes, A. J; Butler, P. J (1999). "Heart rate and behavior of fur seals: Implications for measurement of field energetics".
2706:
639:
In October 2013, Professor Boyd rebutted these opinions by Naomi Klein and George Monbiot. Boyd stated that the point he was making in July was that
2653:
3040:
2797:
3045:
2279:
Boyd, I. L; Freer-Smith, P. H; Gilligan, C. A; Godfray, H. C. J (2013). "The Consequence of Tree Pests and Diseases for Ecosystem Services".
1588:
Boyd, I.L., Bowen, W.D. & Iverson, S. (2010). Marine Mammal Ecology and Conservation: A handbook of Techniques. Oxford University Press.
482:, together with colleagues, he showed that this relationship was general for most marine ecosystems. They published a paper in the journal
1015:
655:
2261:
2224:
579:
542:
to draw attention to the dangers of ocean acidification. Also in 2015, he wrote an article on environmental forensics where he said
2939:
683:
610:
349:
and Fera Science Ltd. He is currently Professor in Biology at the University of St Andrews and was Chief Scientific Adviser to the
231:
158:
1598:
Boyd, I.L (2010). "Assessing the effectiveness of conservation measures: Resolving the "wicked" problem of the Steller sea lion".
989:
486:
making the point that fisheries needed to leave at least one-third of the biomass in the ocean for other predators like seabirds.
2964:
2944:
687:
238:
670:
Boyd has received numerous honours and awards recognising his contributions to science, including the Scientific Medal of the
2949:
2929:
2724:
1380:
Boyd, I.L; Reid, K; Bevan, R.M (1995). "Swimming speed and allocation of time during the dive cycle in Antarctic fur seals".
937:
2661:
2646:
606:
391:
368:
338:
327:
249:(born 9 February 1957) is a Scottish zoologist, environmental and polar scientist, former Chief Scientific Adviser at the
3020:
2954:
2812:
436:
His appointment was non-political, but he served as scientific adviser to four different Secretaries of State including
2934:
2884:
967:
582:
SAGE in late April 2020 and took part in its meetings until August 2021. In August 2022, he wrote an opinion piece in
383:
310:
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330:
1925:
3010:
2639:
2576:
1964:
294:
79:
2013:
2924:
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2755:
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he produced a report in 2017 on waste and resource productivity. When giving evidence to the UK Parliamentary
2242:
914:
3025:
2780:
699:
671:
635:"Shut up, speak through me, don't dissent – or your behaviour will ensure that science becomes irrelevant."
602:
598:
390:. He was Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Zoology from 2006 to 2008. He sits on the judging panel for the
258:
589:
In 2021, he became Co-Chair (with Scotland's First Minister) of the First Minister's Environment Council.
2919:
2837:
892:
679:
245:
176:
2490:
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2802:
2572:
354:
510:, he has written several books about the natural history of the Hebrides include one published in the
3035:
2822:
470:
430:
278:
2554:
727:
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but Defra has had a Chief Scientific Adviser since its creation in 2001. Predecessors had been Sir
371:
364:
357:(UKRI) and is co-chair with Scotland's First Minister of the First Minister's Environment Council.
346:
342:
334:
262:
254:
2045:
690:(FRSB). He has held an honorary professorship at the University of Birmingham and was awarded the
613:
on the island of Tiree to create an outdoor centre, holiday accommodation and affordable housing.
1507:
Houston, Alasdair I; Stephens, Philip A; Boyd, Ian L; Harding, Karin C; McNamara, John M (2007).
794:
730:
made him a Bishop Wardlaw Professor. In 2022, he received the Fletcher of Saltoun Award from the
691:
647:
2526:
3030:
2031:
719:
715:
711:
511:
282:
75:
1999:
783:
2959:
2765:
2136:"HOME - The Hebridean Trust - conserving the historical and natural heritage of the Hebrides"
815:
742:
1306:"Estimating food consumption of marine predators: Antarctic fur seals and macaroni penguins"
200:
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1872:
1811:
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707:
573:"Across government there may be just about as many definitions of data as there are people"
490:
302:
298:
2549:
2508:
2205:
8:
2737:
379:
2491:"Professor Ian L Boyd, BSc PhD DSc FSB FSRE - Honorary graduates - University of Exeter"
2430:
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2186:
2098:
1898:
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1758:
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1571:
1489:
1460:"Evolution of mammals: Lactation helps mothers to cope with unreliable food supplies"
1432:
1393:
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1330:
1305:
1290:
1257:
1232:
1213:
1170:
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1118:
1062:
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for his contribution to science and policy. He also has honorary doctorates from the
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675:
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1520:
1509:"Capital or income breeding? A theoretical model of female reproductive strategies"
1479:
1471:
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1389:
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1205:
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1162:
1130:
1110:
1057:
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659:
507:
274:
212:
801:
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1784:
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Boyd, J.M. & Boyd, I.L. (1990) The Hebrides. Collins (New Naturalist), 416pp.
1670:
1619:
738:
731:
564:
should be stored in landfill sites until it can be mined. In 2018, also with Sir
170:
2472:
2225:"For scientists in a democracy, to dissent is to be reasonable - George Monbiot"
1038:"Monitoring a marine ecosystem using responses of upper trophic level predators"
990:"The Future of Fisheries Management in Scotland: Report of an Independent Panel"
1090:
630:
531:
479:
445:
2566:
1823:
2979:
1542:"Capital breeding and income breeding: Their meaning, measurement, and worth"
561:
524:
437:
426:
2292:
2243:"Scientific reason is being replaced by political propaganda - Taipei Times"
2118:"Don't blame scientists, Mr Sunak, when government rarely act on our advice"
1744:
1525:
1508:
1114:
2679:
2458:
2398:
2357:
2300:
2190:
2102:
2084:
1902:
1841:
1762:
1689:
1575:
1493:
1475:
1436:
1366:
1233:"Energy requirements of female Macaroni Penguins breeding at South Georgia"
1217:
1174:
1122:
1091:"Global Seabird Response to Forage Fish Depletion--One-Third for the Birds"
583:
565:
549:
535:
449:
411:
became the Secretary of State for Defra. He explained in a blog that Defra
408:
1209:
853:
Welcome to Marine Alliance for Science and Technology for Scotland (MASTS)
568:, he co-edited a UK Government Foresight report on the Future of the Sea.
1345:
Boyd, I.L (1997). "The behavioural and physiological ecology of diving".
703:
626:
363:
He was responsible for establishing the Scottish Oceans Institute at the
164:
2711:
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Environment and Rural Affairs
2171:
1415:
Boyd, I. L (1998). "Time and Energy Constraints in Pinniped Lactation".
571:
He has also provided commentary on the use of data in government saying
1893:
1832:
1753:
1071:
758:
63:
1628:
1566:
1541:
382:
about policies related to marine mammals. He has been a member of the
441:
2509:"Professor Ian L Boyd, BSc PhD DSc FSB FSRE FRS - 2021 Medal Winner"
2389:
2372:
2348:
2323:
1884:
1428:
745:
for services to science and economics on food and the environment.
586:
defending the way science advice was provided during the pandemic.
402:
His position as a Director General and Chief Scientific Adviser at
2262:"Scientists do speak up, but politicians decide policy - Ian Boyd"
1723:
Milner, Alice M; Boyd, Ian L (2017). "Toward pesticidovigilance".
1540:
Stephens, P. A; Boyd, I. L; McNamara, J. M; Houston, A. I (2009).
753:
He married in 1982 and has one son and two daughters. He lives in
2135:
849:"Marine Alliance for Science and Technology for Scotland (MASTS)"
290:
827:
694:
of the United States in 1995. In the same year he was awarded a
353:(Defra) from 2012 to 2019. He is also currently on the board of
326:
Boyd's career has evolved from physiological ecologist with the
1087:
754:
194:
2278:
968:"RSE Inquiry into The Future of the Scottish Fishing Industry"
2732:
762:
475:
1231:
Green, J. A; Butler, P. J; Woakes, A. J; Boyd, I. L (2002).
678:
for his research in Polar Science and has been elected as a
1802:
Boyd, Ian L (2018). "An Inside View on Pesticides Policy".
1539:
724:
Chartered Institute of Ecology and Environmental Management
539:
2696:
Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
2415:"Beaked Whales Respond to Simulated and Actual Navy Sonar"
2411:
1646:"Beaked Whales Respond to Simulated and Actual Navy Sonar"
1642:
1506:
988:
Scottish Government, St Andrew's House (4 November 2010).
848:
421:
Since 2011 most government departments have had their own
2761:
Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science
625:
The sentiment is seen as controversial by such people as
1703:
http://www.tos.org/oceanography/archive/24-2_boyd_il.pdf
35:
1464:
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
734:
for his contribution to the cultural life of Scotland.
2206:"Naomi Klein: How science is telling us all to revolt"
828:"Scottish Oceans Institute - University of St Andrews"
374:
he was responsible for providing scientific advice to
2715:
Minister of State for Food Security and Rural Affairs
1271:
1230:
1195:
1152:
489:
Much of his research has focused on the studying the
152:
Scientific Medal, Zoological Society of London (1998)
554:
Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Select Committee
2061:"The stuff and nonsense of open data in government"
1980:"Bury plastic in landfill until science progresses"
1978:Environment Editor, Ben Webster (2 February 2018).
987:
935:
558:"bury plastic in landfill until science progresses"
2986:Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
2670:Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
2373:"Research: A standard for policy-relevant science"
1977:
1924:Spinrad, Richard W.; Boyd, Ian (15 October 2015).
782:
351:Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
251:Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
2854:Advisory Committee on Releases to the Environment
2707:Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Nature
2977:
1083:
1081:
633:, the latter of which described the opinion as
534:titled "Our deadened, carbon soaked seas" with
273:He is son of the zoologist and conservationist
2798:Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board
1965:"From waste to resource productivity - GOV.UK"
2647:
1379:
843:
841:
253:(DEFRA) and is a professor of biology at the
1926:"Opinion - Our Deadened, Carbon-Soaked Seas"
1716:
1078:
386:and is on the Board of Reviewing Editors of
1923:
722:. In 2021, he was awarded the Medal of the
656:Winter v. Natural Resources Defense Council
333:, to a Science Programme Director with the
268:
2654:
2640:
1863:Boyd, Ian L (2016). "Take the long view".
1722:
1035:
838:
34:
3016:People educated at George Heriot's School
3006:Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
3001:Academics of the University of St Andrews
2448:
2438:
2388:
2347:
2180:
2170:
2092:
1892:
1831:
1752:
1679:
1669:
1627:
1565:
1524:
1483:
1329:
1256:
1061:
977:. Royal Society of Edinburgh. March 2004.
580:Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies
217:Richard Harrison FRS and Richard Laws FRS
155:W.S. Bruce Medal for Polar Science (1995)
2940:North York Moors National Park Authority
2525:
2324:"DEFRA responds to badger-cull critique"
1457:
893:"New Chief Scientist appointed - GOV.UK"
684:Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
2965:Yorkshire Dales National Park Authority
2733:The Water Services Regulation Authority
2222:
936:Scottish Government (8 December 2009).
466:with his native Scotland and globally.
3041:20th-century Royal Air Force personnel
2996:Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge
2978:
2945:Northumberland National Park Authority
2859:Independent Agricultural Appeals Panel
2535:(Supplement). 8 June 2019. p. B2.
797: ed.). A & C Black.
775:
688:Fellow of the Royal Society of Biology
2950:Peak District National Park Authority
2930:Lake District National Park Authority
2703:for Food, Farming and the Environment
2635:
2223:Monbiot, George (30 September 2013).
2203:
702:in 2011. In 2017, he was awarded the
665:
556:he said that it would be sensible to
3046:Alumni of the University of Aberdeen
2370:
2321:
2259:
2155:"Making science count in government"
2152:
2115:
2058:
1862:
1801:
1597:
1414:
1344:
1303:
1036:Boyd, I. L; Murray, A. W. A (2001).
607:Campaign for Science and Engineering
538:who was then the Chief Scientist at
392:St Andrews Prize for the Environment
339:Natural Environment Research Council
328:Natural Environment Research Council
285:from 1975 where he graduated with a
2955:South Downs National Park Authority
2813:Joint Nature Conservation Committee
2594:Chief Scientific Adviser for DEFRA
1198:The Journal of Experimental Biology
706:and an honorary doctorate from the
13:
2935:New Forest National Park Authority
2885:Plant Varieties and Seeds Tribunal
1458:Dall, S. R. X; Boyd, I. L (2004).
1155:The American Journal of Physiology
14:
3057:
2555:Scottish Science Advisory Council
2543:
1347:Trends in Ecology & Evolution
578:He also joined the UK's COVID-19
530:In 2015, he wrote an oped in the
384:Scottish Science Advisory Council
311:Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve
293:in 1979. He subsequently went to
2915:Dartmoor National Park Authority
2771:Veterinary Medicines Directorate
2663:
2046:"The Future of the Sea - GOV.UK"
1953:. Government Office for Science.
1331:10.1046/j.1365-2664.2002.00697.x
1291:10.1111/j.1600-048X.2009.04639.x
1258:10.1046/j.1365-2435.2002.00670.x
1167:10.1152/ajpheart.1999.276.3.H844
1063:10.1046/j.0021-8790.2001.00534.x
913:. 4 October 2017. Archived from
911:"Opportunities too good to miss"
748:
331:Institute of Terrestrial Ecology
117:Sheila Margaret Elizabeth Aitken
2519:
2501:
2483:
2465:
2405:
2364:
2315:
2272:
2253:
2235:
2216:
2197:
2146:
2128:
2109:
2052:
2038:
2024:
2006:
1982:– via www.thetimes.co.uk.
1971:
1957:
1936:
1917:
1856:
1795:
1777:
1707:
1696:
1636:
1591:
1582:
1533:
1500:
1451:
1408:
1373:
1338:
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1265:
1224:
1189:
1146:
1137:
1029:
1008:
981:
621:In July 2013, Boyd opined that
455:
309:in 1980. He was a pilot in the
127:
2925:Exmoor National Park Authority
2910:Covent Garden Market Authority
2818:Marine Management Organisation
2756:Animal and Plant Health Agency
2560:
960:
929:
903:
885:
859:
820:
808:
616:
277:. He attended the independent
1:
2869:Veterinary Products Committee
2473:"Professor Ian Boyd - GOV.UK"
2204:Klein, Naomi (10 June 2021).
2032:"Foresight Projects - GOV.UK"
1944:"FORENSIC SCIENCE AND BEYOND"
1359:10.1016/S0169-5347(97)01054-9
768:
601:and is a Trustee of the UK's
281:in Edinburgh. He went to the
16:British zoologist (born 1957)
2440:10.1371/journal.pone.0017009
2260:Boyd, Ian (6 October 2013).
2116:Boyd, Ian (28 August 2022).
1804:Nature Ecology and Evolution
1671:10.1371/journal.pone.0017009
1620:10.1016/j.biocon.2010.04.006
1394:10.1016/0003-3472(95)80137-5
867:"About the St Andrews Prize"
802:UK public library membership
672:Zoological Society of London
603:National Oceanography Centre
599:UK Research Integrity Office
295:St John's College, Cambridge
259:UK Research Integrity Office
80:St John's College, Cambridge
7:
2920:Drinking Water Inspectorate
2838:Sea Fish Industry Authority
2678:Headquarters: Nobel House,
680:Fellow of the Royal Society
460:
321:
177:Fellow of the Royal Society
10:
3062:
3021:Scottish marine biologists
2833:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
2803:Consumer Council for Water
2577:Knowledge Transfer Network
1310:Journal of Applied Ecology
873:. University of St Andrews
592:
506:Together with his father,
501:
355:UK Research and Innovation
297:until 1982 and received a
201:Reproduction in grey seals
100:Chief Scientific Adviser,
2897:
2877:
2846:
2790:
2779:
2746:
2723:
2686:
2676:
2625:
2615:
2612:
2607:
2599:
2592:
2589:
2584:
1824:10.1038/s41559-018-0557-8
1042:Journal of Animal Ecology
793:. Vol. 2015 (online
700:Queen's Anniversary Prize
517:
478:-based ecosystems of the
471:Journal of Animal Ecology
316:
221:
211:
193:
186:
145:
137:
111:
93:
85:
71:
42:
33:
23:
2864:Science Advisory Council
1279:Journal of Avian Biology
1016:"Little Fish Big Impact"
728:University of St Andrews
423:Chief Scientific Adviser
397:
372:Sea Mammal Research Unit
365:University of St Andrews
347:University of St Andrews
343:Sea Mammal Research Unit
335:British Antarctic Survey
269:Early life and education
263:Royal Society of Biology
255:University of St Andrews
2823:National Forest Company
2597:September 2012 –
2568:Speech in November 2012
2293:10.1126/science.1235773
1745:10.1126/science.aan2683
1600:Biological Conservation
1417:The American Naturalist
1115:10.1126/science.1212928
795:Oxford University Press
692:Antarctic Service Medal
648:Hymenoscyphus fraxineus
3011:New Naturalist writers
2140:www.hebrideantrust.org
2085:10.1038/sdata.2017.131
1785:"Energy - Environment"
1476:10.1098/rspb.2004.2830
726:(CIEEM). In 2021, the
720:Heriot-Watt University
716:University of Stirling
712:University of Plymouth
512:Collins New Naturalist
283:University of Aberdeen
279:George Heriot's School
141:One son, two daughters
76:University of Aberdeen
2960:UK Co-ordinating Body
2766:Rural Payments Agency
2018:www.parliamentlive.tv
1526:10.1093/beheco/arl080
1210:10.1242/jeb.204.4.673
761:and on the island of
743:2019 Birthday Honours
261:and President of the
257:. He is Chair of the
2322:Boyd, Ian L (2015).
2059:Boyd, Ian L (2017).
832:soi.st-andrews.ac.uk
816:accessed 5 Sept 2013
708:University of Exeter
491:ecological economics
429:(2002-2007) and Sir
303:Cambridge University
228:Sir Ian Lamont Boyd,
3026:Scottish zoologists
2738:Forestry Commission
2617:Editor-in-Chief of
2608:Business positions
2585:Government offices
2431:2011PLoSO...617009T
2340:2015Natur.527...38B
2247:www.taipeitimes.com
2172:10.7554/eLife.01061
2077:2017NatSD...470131B
2014:"Parliamentlive.tv"
1877:2016Natur.540..520B
1816:2018NatEE...2..920B
1737:2017Sci...357.1232M
1731:(6357): 1232–1234.
1662:2011PLoSO...617009T
1612:2010BCons.143.1664B
1558:2009Ecol...90.2057S
1322:2002JApEc..39..103B
1249:2002FuEco..16..671G
1161:(3 Pt 2): H844–57.
1107:2011Sci...334.1703C
1054:2001JAnEc..70..747B
597:He is Chair of the
548:With co-author Sir
380:Scottish Government
313:from 1975 to 1978.
2808:Environment Agency
2748:Executive agencies
2626:Succeeded by
2623:2006 – 2008
2619:Journal of Zoology
2532:The London Gazette
2371:Boyd, Ian (2013).
2153:Boyd, Ian (2013).
1998:has generic name (
1930:The New York Times
1513:Behavioral Ecology
1304:Boyd, I.L (2002).
1237:Functional Ecology
996:on 8 February 2018
948:on 8 February 2018
917:on 7 February 2018
784:"Boyd, Ian Lamont"
666:Honours and awards
337:, Director at the
305:in 1983. He was a
2973:
2972:
2893:
2892:
2701:Minister of State
2630:
2629:
2613:Preceded by
2600:Succeeded by
2590:Preceded by
2287:(6160): 1235773.
2249:. 5 October 2013.
2034:. 25 August 2023.
1871:(7634): 520–521.
1567:10.1890/08-1369.1
1470:(1552): 2049–57.
800:(Subscription or
765:in the Hebrides.
676:W. S. Bruce Medal
225:
224:
188:Scientific career
3053:
3036:Knights Bachelor
2905:Broads Authority
2788:
2787:
2781:Non-departmental
2668:
2667:
2666:
2656:
2649:
2642:
2633:
2632:
2582:
2581:
2569:
2537:
2536:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2495:www.exeter.ac.uk
2487:
2481:
2480:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2452:
2442:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2392:
2383:(7466): 159–60.
2368:
2362:
2361:
2351:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2184:
2174:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2096:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2010:
2004:
2003:
1997:
1993:
1991:
1983:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1948:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1896:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1835:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1756:
1720:
1714:
1711:
1705:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1683:
1673:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1606:(7): 1664–1674.
1595:
1589:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1569:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1487:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1382:Animal Behaviour
1377:
1371:
1370:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1204:(Pt 4): 673–84.
1193:
1187:
1186:
1150:
1144:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1101:(6063): 1703–6.
1085:
1076:
1075:
1065:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1023:lenfestocean.org
1020:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1001:
992:. Archived from
985:
979:
978:
972:
964:
958:
957:
955:
953:
944:. Archived from
933:
927:
926:
924:
922:
907:
901:
900:
897:www.defra.gov.uk
889:
883:
882:
880:
878:
871:st-andrews.ac.uk
863:
857:
856:
845:
836:
835:
824:
818:
812:
806:
805:
798:
786:
779:
686:(FRSE) and is a
660:US Supreme Court
508:John Morton Boyd
307:Churchill Fellow
287:1st class Degree
275:John Morton Boyd
248:
243:
236:
213:Doctoral advisor
207:
131:
129:
60:
56:
54:
38:
21:
20:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3050:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2969:
2889:
2873:
2842:
2828:Natural England
2782:
2775:
2742:
2725:Non-ministerial
2719:
2682:
2672:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2622:
2603:
2596:
2567:
2563:
2546:
2541:
2540:
2524:
2520:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2410:
2406:
2390:10.1038/501159a
2369:
2365:
2349:10.1038/527038b
2320:
2316:
2277:
2273:
2258:
2254:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2221:
2217:
2202:
2198:
2151:
2147:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2114:
2110:
2065:Scientific Data
2057:
2053:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2012:
2011:
2007:
1995:
1994:
1985:
1984:
1976:
1972:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1922:
1918:
1885:10.1038/540520a
1861:
1857:
1800:
1796:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1721:
1717:
1712:
1708:
1701:
1697:
1641:
1637:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1583:
1538:
1534:
1505:
1501:
1456:
1452:
1413:
1409:
1378:
1374:
1343:
1339:
1302:
1298:
1277:chrysolophus".
1270:
1266:
1229:
1225:
1194:
1190:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1086:
1079:
1034:
1030:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1009:
999:
997:
986:
982:
970:
966:
965:
961:
951:
949:
934:
930:
920:
918:
909:
908:
904:
891:
890:
886:
876:
874:
865:
864:
860:
847:
846:
839:
826:
825:
821:
813:
809:
799:
781:
780:
776:
771:
751:
732:Saltire Society
668:
619:
595:
520:
504:
463:
458:
400:
324:
319:
271:
241:
234:
230:
205:
182:
171:Knight Bachelor
133:
130: 1982)
125:
121:
118:
107:
72:Alma mater
67:
61:
58:
57:9 February 1957
52:
50:
49:
48:
47:Ian Lamont Boyd
29:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3059:
3049:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
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2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
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2917:
2912:
2907:
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2888:
2887:
2881:
2879:
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2861:
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2825:
2820:
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2810:
2805:
2800:
2794:
2792:
2785:
2777:
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2763:
2758:
2752:
2750:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2729:
2727:
2721:
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2718:
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2712:
2709:
2704:
2698:
2692:
2690:
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2683:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2659:
2658:
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2644:
2636:
2628:
2627:
2624:
2614:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2591:
2587:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2545:
2544:External links
2542:
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2500:
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2404:
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2252:
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2215:
2196:
2145:
2127:
2108:
2051:
2037:
2023:
2005:
1970:
1956:
1935:
1916:
1855:
1810:(6): 920–921.
1794:
1776:
1715:
1706:
1695:
1635:
1590:
1581:
1552:(8): 2057–67.
1532:
1499:
1450:
1429:10.1086/286202
1407:
1372:
1337:
1316:(1): 103–119.
1296:
1264:
1223:
1188:
1145:
1136:
1077:
1028:
1007:
980:
959:
938:"Marine Atlas"
928:
902:
884:
858:
837:
819:
807:
773:
772:
770:
767:
750:
747:
667:
664:
631:George Monbiot
618:
615:
594:
591:
532:New York Times
519:
516:
503:
500:
480:Southern Ocean
462:
459:
457:
454:
446:Andrea Leadsom
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94:Known for
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62:
46:
44:
40:
39:
31:
30:
27:
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9:
6:
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3037:
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3032:
3031:Living people
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3017:
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3012:
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2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2783:public bodies
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2772:
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2749:
2745:
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2671:
2657:
2652:
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2547:
2534:
2533:
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2522:
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2513:www.cieem.net
2510:
2504:
2496:
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2478:
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2446:
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2436:
2432:
2428:
2425:(3): e17009.
2424:
2420:
2416:
2408:
2400:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2367:
2359:
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2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
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2306:
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2267:
2263:
2256:
2248:
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2210:New Statesman
2207:
2200:
2192:
2188:
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2178:
2173:
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2164:
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2149:
2141:
2137:
2131:
2123:
2119:
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2100:
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2082:
2078:
2074:
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2047:
2041:
2033:
2027:
2019:
2015:
2009:
2001:
1989:
1981:
1974:
1966:
1960:
1952:
1945:
1939:
1931:
1927:
1920:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1886:
1882:
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1866:
1859:
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1834:
1829:
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1786:
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1755:
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1746:
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1710:
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1672:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1656:(3): e17009.
1655:
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1630:
1625:
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1617:
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1601:
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1469:
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1434:
1430:
1426:
1423:(5): 717–28.
1422:
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1368:
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1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
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1073:
1069:
1064:
1059:
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1047:
1043:
1039:
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1024:
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969:
963:
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817:
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796:
792:
791:
785:
778:
774:
766:
764:
760:
756:
749:Personal life
746:
744:
740:
735:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
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673:
663:
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657:
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624:
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587:
585:
581:
576:
574:
569:
567:
563:
562:plastic waste
559:
555:
551:
546:
545:
541:
537:
533:
528:
526:
525:neonicotinoid
515:
513:
509:
499:
495:
492:
487:
485:
481:
477:
472:
467:
453:
451:
447:
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439:
438:Owen Paterson
434:
432:
431:Robert Watson
428:
427:Howard Dalton
424:
419:
418:
414:
410:
405:
395:
393:
389:
385:
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377:
373:
370:
366:
361:
358:
356:
352:
348:
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340:
336:
332:
329:
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
266:
264:
260:
256:
252:
247:
240:
233:
229:
220:
216:
214:
210:
203:
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198:
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185:
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163:
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154:
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150:
148:
144:
140:
136:
114:
110:
103:
99:
98:
96:
92:
88:
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