31:
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251:). Isaiah tells Ahaz of the apparent sign by which he will know that this is a true prophecy: a young woman will give birth to a child whom she will name Immanuel (another symbolic name, meaning "God with us"), and the lands of the "two kings you dread" will be laid waste before the child is old enough to "reject the wrong and choose the right" (
476:; but very soon he came to be recognised as having become the Son of God at the resurrection; then, in Mark, he becomes known as Son of God at his baptism; and finally Matthew and Luke add infancy narratives in which Jesus is the Son of God from the very beginning, long before being conceived of a virgin mother without a human father.
377:
it seems to mean that a remnant of Israel will return to the
Davidic monarchy. Maher-shalal-hash-baz is more clearly related to the expected destruction of Ephraim and Syria. As for Immanuel, "God is with us", Isaiah might mean simply that any young pregnant woman in 734 BCE would be able to name her
372:
informs the reader that Isaiah and his children are signs ("Here am I, and the children the Lord has given me. We are signs and symbols in Israel from the Lord
Almighty, who dwells on Mount Zion"). The meaning of these name-signs is not clear: Shear-jashub has been variously interpreted to mean that
347:(Syria) when they rebelled in the days of Ahaz and brought the Assyrians down on themselves. In the event, Hezekiah ignored Isaiah and joined the rebels, and the prophet's warning came true: the Assyrians ravaged Judah and Hezekiah barely escaped with his throne. A century later, in the time of
351:, the prophecy was revised to present Ahaz as the faithless king who rejected God's promise of protection for Jerusalem and the house of David, with the result that God brought Assyria to devastate the land until a new and faithful king (presumably Josiah) would arise.
273:
describe the desolation that will result: "In that day a man will save alive a young cow and two sheep…in that day every place where there used to be a thousand vines…will be turned over to thorns and briars" (verses
382:(which is the traditional Jewish understanding); or, since the other symbolic children are Isaiah's, Immanuel might be the prophet's own son. However this may be, the significance of the sign changes, from
265:
against Judah: "The Lord will cause to come upon you and your people and your ancestral house such days as have not been seen since
Ephraim broke away from Judah—the king of Assyria" (verse
301:". This is generally translated fully in English Bible versions such as "his name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace" (KJV).
386:, where Immanuel symbolises the hope of imminent defeat for Syria and Ephraim, to Isaiah 8:8, where Immanuel is addressed as the people whose land is about to be overrun by the Assyrians.
286:(a third symbolic name), then predicts that after Ephraim and Syria are destroyed the Assyrians will come like a river in flood to "cover the breadth of your land, Immanuel" (
3227:
192:: "God with us"), and also Luke 7:14–16 after the raising of the dead man in Nain, where it was rumoured throughout all Judaea that "God has visited his people" (
324:. The defeat and death of both these kings at the hands of the Assyrians is dated around 732 BCE, placing the birth of the Immanuel child late in the reign of
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2507:
138:
1069:
1111:
463:
Behold, a virgin shall be with child, and shall bring forth a son, and they shall call his name
Emmanuel, which being interpreted is, God with us.
335:
some thirty years later, the purpose being to persuade
Hezekiah not to join with other kings who intended to rebel against their joint overlord,
1046:
440:, the future mother of Jesus, betrothed (engaged) to Joseph, but "found with child of the Holy Ghost" before she and Joseph "came together". (
2113:
1025:
2254:
2086:
404:
cites the prophecy of the sign of
Immanuel from Isaiah, using a Greek translation rather than the original Hebrew. Matthew begins with a
373:
only a remnant of
Ephraim and Syria will survive the Assyrian invasion, or that a remnant of Judah will repent and turn to God, while in
472:, "God with us". At first, titles such as "Messiah" and "son of God" had described Jesus's future nature at the "deutera parousia", the
378:
child "God is with us" by the time he is born; but if a specific child is meant, then it might be a son of Ahaz, possibly his successor
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refuses to join them in their anti-Assyrian alliance. Ahaz wishes to ask
Assyria for help, but Isaiah, at God's command, takes his son
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444:) Joseph was about to break the engagement, but an angel appeared to him in a dream and told him of the child's divine origin, and
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Matthew never refers to Joseph as Jesus's father. Verses
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121:) interprets this as a prophecy of the birth of the Messiah and the fulfillment of Scripture in the person of
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Coogan, Michael D. (2007). "Isaiah". In Coogan, Michael D.; Brettler, Mark Zvi; Newsom, Carol Ann (eds.).
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Now all this was done, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken of the Lord by the prophet, saying,
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continues the previous chapter: the prophet tells of the birth of another child, his own son named
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Scholars generally date the written version of these events from the reign of Ahaz's son
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The gospel of
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Duling, Dennis C (2010). "The Gospel of Matthew". In Aune, David E. (ed.).
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An introduction to the New Testament and the origins of Christianity
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Brown, Raymond E.; Fitzmyer, Joseph A.; Donfried, Karl Paul (1978).
364:, meaning "a remnant shall return"; Immanuel, "God is with us"; and
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tells how the kings of Ephraim and Syria attack Jerusalem when
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Isaiah 1–39: With an Introduction to Prophetic Literature
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pitted against two northern neighbors, the kingdoms of
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A fourth, even longer, prophetic "name", is found in
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declares how this was the fulfillment of Scripture:
164:, the name has come to be read as a prophecy of the
79:
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133:) with us" is one of the "symbolic names" used by
997:Jesus: Apocalyptic Prophet of the New Millennium.
866:The College Student's Introduction to Christology
3260:
1071:King Josiah of Judah: The Lost Messiah of Israel
981:Jesus: Apocalyptic Prophet of the New Millennium
19:"Emmanuel" redirects here. For other uses, see
16:Hebrew name that appeared in the Book of Isaiah
1049:. In Dunn, James D.G.; Rogerson, John (eds.).
737:. In Dunn, James D.G.; Rogerson, John (eds.).
2248:
1147:
360:mentions three children with symbolic names:
959:The Blackwell companion to the New Testament
312:, is on the surface set in the time of king
913:
103:(7:14) as a sign that God will protect the
2255:
2241:
1154:
1140:
824:The Birth Report Genre in the Hebrew Bible
593:
428:) to whom the sign of Immanuel was given.
1044:
1027:The Complete Guide to Bible Translations
368:, "the spoil speeds, the prey hastens".
29:
1113:Scripting Jesus: The Gospels in Rewrite
1088:
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99:) is a Hebrew name that appears in the
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1885:Pele-joez-el-gibbor-abi-ad-sar-shalom
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1006:A Commentary on the Gospel of Matthew
862:
715:
420:, with Jesus as "the son of David", (
299:Pele-joez-el-gibbor-abi-ad-sar-shalom
235:or Aram-Damascus or Syria-Damascus).
147:Pele-joez-el-gibbor-abi-ad-sar-shalom
424:) a member of the "house of David" (
3045:The Gospel According to St. Matthew
704:Brown, Fitzmyer & Donfried 1978
149:. It has no particular meaning in
69:
13:
906:
389:
53:, Immanuel refers to Jesus Christ.
14:
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544:List of synagogues named Emanu-El
304:
160:by contrast, based on its use in
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1051:Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible
739:Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible
605:jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/
514:
500:
486:
920:. Westminster John Knox Press.
917:A History of Prophecy in Israel
806:. Westminster John Knox Press.
1045:Saldarini, Anthony J. (2001).
785:. Cambridge University Press.
725:
1:
554:
223:, 735-734 BCE, which saw the
199:
3289:Judaism in the New Testament
1030:. Harvest House Publishers.
914:Blenkinsopp, Joseph (1996).
559:
95:
7:
1074:. Oxford University Press.
985:. Oxford University Press.
941:. Oxford University Press.
821:Finlay, Timothy D. (2005).
479:
80:
10:
3320:
2976:Five Discourses of Matthew
1110:White, L. Michael (2010).
1068:Sweeney, Marvin A (2001).
938:New Oxford Annotated Bible
884:Sweeney, Marvin A (1996).
863:Loewe, William P. (1996).
800:Childs, Brevard S (1996).
393:
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90:
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3243:American Standard Version
3215:
3079:
3069:The Visual Bible: Matthew
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2928:
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2726:
2579:Massacre of the Innocents
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1003:Keener, Craig S. (1999).
779:Burkett, Delbert (2002).
762:Mary in the New Testament
733:Barker, Margaret (2001).
49:, 1668. According to the
25:Emmanuel (disambiguation)
21:Immanuel (disambiguation)
2996:Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew
2643:Jesus preaches in a ship
1089:Tremmel, Robert (2011).
977:Ehrman, Bart D. (1999).
607:. JewishEncyclopedia.com
3001:Rabbinical translations
2195:Christianity portal
1095:. Xlibris Corporation.
2956:Augustinian hypothesis
2794:Mary, sister of Martha
1910:Swords to ploughshares
1895:The righteous perishes
1870:Light unto the nations
549:Theophory in the Bible
54:
3284:Hebrew-language names
3274:Christian terminology
3269:Book of Isaiah people
3248:World English Version
2966:Matthean Posteriority
2961:Two-gospel hypothesis
2653:Feeding the multitude
2616:Behold the bridegroom
1875:Maher-shalal-hash-baz
845:The Gospel of Matthew
842:France, R.T. (2007).
366:Maher-shalal-hash-baz
284:Maher-shalal-hash-baz
143:Maher-shalal-hash-baz
33:
3013:Joseph Smith–Matthew
2698:Crucifixion of Jesus
1855:Fiery flying serpent
1024:Rhodes, Ron (2009).
869:. Liturgical Press.
182:) is translated as
2621:Sermon on the Mount
2139:World English Bible
962:. Wiley-Blackwell.
758:"Gospel of Matthew"
575:, p. 169, 174.
508:Christianity portal
221:Syro-Ephraimite War
219:The setting is the
3238:King James Version
3030:St Matthew Passion
2981:Calling of Matthew
2971:Genealogy of Jesus
2584:Return to Nazareth
2207:Judaism portal
1850:All flesh is grass
1804:Sodom and Gomorrah
682:, p. 178–179.
406:genealogy of Jesus
158:Christian theology
84:, "God with us";
55:
3279:Gospel of Matthew
3256:
3255:
2986:Kingdom of heaven
2668:Great Commandment
2648:Calming the storm
2606:Galilean ministry
2591:Kingdom of heaven
2574:Flight into Egypt
2564:Star of Bethlehem
2545:
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2264:Gospel of Matthew
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2224:
2135:American Standard
2067:Codex Dublinensis
1860:The lamb and lion
1587:
1586:
1567:
1566:
1116:. HarperCollins.
992:978-0-19-512473-6
764:. Paulist Press.
402:Gospel of Matthew
341:kingdom of Israel
151:Jewish messianism
112:Gospel of Matthew
78:
51:Gospel of Matthew
3311:
3299:Theophoric names
3233:Wycliffe Version
3207:Magdalen papyrus
3033:(Bach, 1727/29)
2951:Textual variants
2769:John the Baptist
2718:Great Commission
2688:Passion of Jesus
2673:Olivet Discourse
2658:Walking on water
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185:μεθ ἡμῶν ὁ Θεός
35:Christ Emmanuel
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792:978-0521007207
791:
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753:
747:
729:
727:
724:
721:
720:
718:, p. 184.
708:
696:
694:, p. 185.
684:
669:
667:, p. 506.
657:
655:, p. 159.
645:
643:, p. 173.
630:
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305:Interpretation
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253:Isaiah 7:13–16
216:
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198:
105:House of David
101:Book of Isaiah
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3316:
3305:
3304:Aram-Damascus
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2277:New Testament
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2163:Song of Songs
2161:←
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1123:9780061985379
1119:
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1104:
1102:9781456842635
1098:
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1081:9780198030522
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1060:9780802837110
1056:
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1043:
1039:
1037:9780736931366
1033:
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1018:
1016:9780802838216
1012:
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988:
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975:
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969:9781444318944
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948:9780195288803
944:
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933:
929:
927:9780664256395
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919:
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911:
899:
897:9780802841001
893:
889:
888:
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878:
876:9780814650189
872:
868:
867:
861:
857:
855:9780802825018
851:
847:
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840:
836:
834:9783161487453
830:
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819:
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813:9780664221430
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771:9780809121687
767:
763:
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750:
748:9780802837110
744:
740:
736:
731:
730:
717:
712:
706:, p. 86.
705:
700:
693:
688:
681:
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666:
661:
654:
649:
642:
637:
635:
628:, p. 61.
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474:Second Coming
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47:Simon Ushakov
44:
40:
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26:
22:
3067:
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3028:
2990:
2905:Jordan River
2759:Jesus Christ
2713:Resurrection
2559:Jesus' birth
2137: /
2133: /
2129: /
2085:
1965:
1502:Trito-Isaiah
1205:Proto-Isaiah
1179:
1178:
1165:
1112:
1091:
1070:
1053:. Eerdmans.
1050:
1026:
1009:. Eerdmans.
1005:
996:
980:
958:
937:
916:
890:. Eerdmans.
886:
865:
848:. Eerdmans.
844:
823:
802:
781:
761:
741:. Eerdmans.
738:
711:
699:
692:Burkett 2002
687:
660:
653:Sweeney 1996
648:
621:
609:. Retrieved
604:
595:
573:Sweeney 1996
568:
538:Gott mit uns
536:
529:
522:Bible portal
467:
462:
456:
446:Matthew 1:22
430:Matthew 1:16
399:
362:Shear-jashub
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308:
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249:Isaiah 7:3–9
245:Shear-jashub
237:Isaiah 7:1–2
218:
173:
170:Matthew 1:23
155:
137:, alongside
126:
116:Matthew 1:22
109:
61:
57:
56:
37:, Christian
34:
3080:Manuscripts
3072:(1993 film)
3064:(1973 film)
3048:(1964 film)
2819:Simon Peter
2693:Last Supper
2678:Ten Virgins
2636:Golden Rule
2552:and phrases
2050:Manuscripts
1843:Terminology
726:Works cited
680:Finlay 2005
665:Barker 2001
641:Finlay 2005
626:Childs 1996
588:France 2007
426:Isaiah 7:12
422:Matthew 1:1
370:Isaiah 8:18
259:Isaiah 7:17
162:Isaiah 7:14
139:Shearjashub
86:Koine Greek
70:עִמָּנוּאֵל
3263:Categories
3223:Greek Text
3022:In culture
2708:Empty tomb
2626:Beatitudes
2601:Temptation
2131:King James
2101:Septuagint
2077:Wikisource
1173:ספר ישעיהו
716:Loewe 1996
601:"IMMANUEL"
555:References
295:Isaiah 9:6
288:Isaiah 8:8
269:). Verses
200:Isaiah 7–8
81:ʿĪmmānūʾēl
3294:Matthew 1
3087:Papyrus 1
3037:Structure
2900:Jerusalem
2885:Capernaum
2880:Bethsaida
2875:Bethlehem
2854:Sanhedrin
2849:Sadducees
2844:Pharisees
2683:Anointing
2448:Matthew 1
2295:Matthew 1
2219:chapter 1
1956:Hephzibah
1865:Leviathan
1719:Jerusalem
1191:By number
1047:"Matthew"
560:Citations
396:Matthew 1
179:Ἐμμανουὴλ
91:Ἐμμανουήλ
75:romanized
3061:Godspell
3053:Godspell
3006:Shem Tob
2991:Immanuel
2941:M source
2936:Q source
2754:Jeremiah
2739:Caiaphas
2287:Chapters
2127:Wycliffe
1966:Immanuel
1961:Hezekiah
1809:Tarshish
1724:Kir-Moab
1699:Horonaim
1689:Ethiopia
735:"Isaiah"
611:11 March
480:See also
436:turn to
412:through
384:Isaiah 7
380:Hezekiah
355:Isaiah 7
333:Hezekiah
210:Isaiah 8
206:Isaiah 7
174:Immanuel
172:, where
127:Immanuel
96:Emmanūēl
62:Emmanuel
58:Immanuel
3216:Sources
2929:Related
2915:Samaria
2895:Galilee
2870:Bethany
2829:Zebedee
2799:Matthew
2596:Baptism
2523:16:2b–3
2145:English
2114:Vulgate
2016:Pharaoh
1926:Abraham
1919:Persons
1890:Remnant
1799:Shiloah
1784:Samaria
1729:Lebanon
1694:Heshbon
1659:Chaldea
1629:Babylon
1624:Assyria
1599:Ar-Moab
1198:Chapter
1175:
470:Messiah
434:1:18–25
410:Abraham
337:Assyria
276:7:21–23
271:7:18–25
263:Assyria
215:Summary
77::
2863:Places
2839:Angels
2835:Groups
2824:Thomas
2814:Rachel
2804:Philip
2774:Joseph
2734:Andrew
2727:People
2703:Burial
2550:Events
2508:13:1–3
2440:Verses
2167:Song 8
2141:
2116:
2103:
2094:Hebrew
2090:
2041:Uzziah
2036:Tartan
2031:Shebna
2026:Sargon
1986:Jotham
1971:Isaiah
1900:Seraph
1794:Sharon
1769:Nimrim
1739:Medeba
1704:Israel
1679:Eglaim
1654:Carmel
1649:Canaan
1639:Bozrah
1634:Bashan
1619:Ashdod
1604:Arabia
1592:Places
1120:
1099:
1078:
1057:
1034:
1013:
989:
966:
945:
924:
894:
873:
852:
831:
810:
803:Isaiah
789:
768:
745:
418:Joseph
349:Josiah
297:with "
229:Israel
166:Christ
135:Isaiah
129:"God (
66:Hebrew
2910:Judea
2890:Egypt
2749:James
2744:Herod
2272:Bible
2120:Latin
2107:Greek
2079:texts
2062:1QIsa
2021:Rezin
2011:Pekah
1991:Judah
1981:Jesse
1976:Jacob
1951:David
1946:Cyrus
1819:Tubal
1779:Ophir
1744:Medes
1714:Jazer
1709:Javan
1684:Egypt
1669:Dimon
1664:Dibon
1614:Arnon
1572:Verse
414:David
408:from
322:Rezin
318:Pekah
145:, or
123:Jesus
41:with
2784:Mary
2764:John
2569:Magi
2006:Nebo
2001:Noah
1936:Amoz
1931:Ahaz
1834:Zoar
1829:Zoan
1824:Zion
1789:Sela
1774:Noph
1764:Nile
1759:Nebo
1754:Moab
1674:Edom
1609:Aram
1579:7:14
1118:ISBN
1097:ISBN
1076:ISBN
1055:ISBN
1032:ISBN
1011:ISBN
987:ISBN
964:ISBN
943:ISBN
922:ISBN
892:ISBN
871:ISBN
850:ISBN
829:ISBN
808:ISBN
787:ISBN
766:ISBN
743:ISBN
613:2015
442:v.18
438:Mary
400:The
343:and
326:Ahaz
320:and
314:Ahaz
267:7:17
255:).
241:Ahaz
233:Aram
208:and
110:The
43:riza
39:icon
23:and
3202:110
3197:105
3192:104
3187:103
3182:102
3177:101
1941:Bel
1814:Pul
1734:Lud
461:23
455:22
449:–23
416:to
290:).
278:).
196:).
194:KJV
190:KJV
156:In
119:–23
60:or
45:by
3265::
3172:96
3167:86
3162:83
3157:77
3152:73
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2400:22
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