4249:
contributors to public sector benefits. Immigrants from non-western countries of origin posed the greatest cost to the public sector, with the smallest positive contribution when compared to native Dane and second generation immigrants at the state level and the largest cost at the county, municipal, and unemployment insurance levels of the public sector budget. The particularly high cost to municipalities can be explained in part by municipalities' responsibility to design and fund the integration of their resident immigrant populations. This same 1996 study found that the length of time immigrants live in
Denmark can remediate some of these costs, with an increase in the number of years an immigrant lives in Denmark correlating a larger net contribution to the national, county, and municipal levels of the public sector. Despite this finding, the greater the number of years an immigrant lived in Denmark also correlated with a greater cost in unemployment insurance. A study published in 2003 found that in order for the net contribution of working age immigrants to meet their net costs to the public sector it would require 60% labor force participation within the population. Statistics such as these motivated the Danish government to pass the first Integration Act of 1999, which articulated labor market participation as a measurement of immigrant integration. During the first decades of the 21st century, the labor force participation rate for non-western immigrants rose from 52% in 2001 to 66% in 2021.
4321:
Other explanations for the higher rates of arrest and conviction rates for immigrants have been the age demographic differences, Islam, different crime patterns, different confessional patterns, and ethnic profiling by law enforcement officials. Involvement in criminal activity has been linked to age and the foreign-born population of
Denmark includes a greater proportion of adolescents than the Danish population. The types of crimes committed may impact arrest and sentencing, and as the previously mentioned study pointed out, differences exist in the types of crime committed by demographic groups. A willingness to confess has been linked to dropped charges and acquittals. Two studies comparing the confession patterns of Danish and foreign born individuals found that individuals of a Danish background were twice as likely to confess to criminal charges than those of an immigrant background. Finally, a qualitative study of Danish police indicated that the ethnicity of an individual was a factor in police's stop-and-search procedure, indicating that the number of arrests of immigrants and ethnic minority citizens in Denmark may be inflated due to a greater suspicion of the criminal actions of such individuals.
1810:
descendants a further 2½%, so that the percentage of people of Danish origin had dwindled to 85.5% of total employment. In total numbers, immigrant employment had grown from 207,000 persons in 2008 to 365,000 persons in 2021, and employment of their descendants from 28,000 to 74,000 people, whereas the number of employed persons of Danish origin had decreased by 18,000 persons in the same period. Consequently, more than the total employment growth in
Denmark for the last 13 years has been due to increased employment of immigrants and their descendants. As Denmark is facing the prospect of a decreasing labour force during the coming years due to demographic headwinds from an ageing population, the possibility of increasing immigrant employment is increasingly discussed as a possible means to mitigating the anticipated labour shortages.
390:. In addition, the Danish immigration authorities were tasked with assessing if each member of the couple applying for spouse reunification had a greater attachment to Denmark or to another nation. Spouse reunification was denied to any applicants who had received Danish social assistance within a year of their application and the person already residing in Denmark was required to provide bank documentation that he or she could provide financial collateral for public expenses to support his or her partner. A housing requirement mandated a space of 20 square meters per person in the accommodations provided by the current resident of Denmark. As a result of these policy changes, the number of family reunification permits granted fell from 13,000 in 2001 to less than 5,000 in 2005.
3094:
immigrated for employment reasons, but as refugees from persecution in other countries or as a result of family reunification, which has resulted in a low average employment rate. In addition, the average immigrants had a short education and a relatively low level of work experience from a labor market similar to that of
Denmark. The Danish labor market consists primarily of highly skilled jobs with firm-specific training and few low skill or entry-level positions. Also, many entry-level jobs require vocational training which most immigrants lack. Additional reasons mentioned are lack of language skills, too little knowledge of the Danish labor market and bad health, not least for women.
4061:) was considerably higher than for people of Danish origin: For Western immigrants, the percentage was 26% for men and 32% for women, and for non-Western immigrants the corresponding figures were 16% for men and 15% for women, whereas for people of Danish origin the figures were 14% and 15%, respectively. Conversely, a vocational education is less frequent among immigrants than for people of Danish origin. Relatively more 25-64-year old immigrants from non-Western countries had only primary education (32% of the men and 29% of the women) than people of Danish origin (18% for men and 13% for women), whereas Western immigrants had the smallest share (8% of the men and 6% of the women).
363:
agenda content was devoted to the issue. In 1987, 2.8% of Danish political party manifesto content mentioned immigration, after which mentions of immigration decreased below 1% until 1994 when the percentage jumped to 4.8% and then continued to increase to 7.7% during the 1998 election cycle and to 13.5% during the 2001 elections. When Danes were surveyed in 2001 about the most important issues politicians should address in the coming election, 51% of respondents listed immigrant and refugee populations. Starting from the late 1980s gradually more restrictions were introduced into Danish immigration policy, in particular after 2001, when a coalition government of the
4144:
585:
4065:
however, the share for non-Western descendants having increased by 6 percentage points for women and by 16 percentage points for men since 2011. At the same time, among people aged 20–29 years, the share of non-Western descendants who were presently taking an education was higher than for people of Danish origin (37% compared to 35% for men and 46% compared to 41% for women). In 2022 Statistics
Denmark examined in particular the educational choices of non-Western descendants aged 22 years and concluded that they had eliminated the difference in educational levels to people of Danish origin of the same age.
4082:(PISA) studies in Denmark. In 2018, 10.7% of all participating Danish school children had an immigrant background (i.e. both parents were born outside Denmark). These students on average achieved lower results concerning maths, reading and science subjects. Most of the difference was due to a differing socioeconomic background for the immigrants students. The PISA study also pointed out that the student composition of the school in question also was significant, so that the socioeconomic background of the student herself as well as the background of her class-mates would influence her school results.
3859:
2562:
1314:
3102:
1999 and 2001 found that 36% of non-western immigrants and their descendants employed full-time earned 500 Danish Kroner in disposable income per month below what they would receive had they been full-time unemployed. The study found that wages above the benefits of unemployment not only incentivized workers to maintain their employment, but was also linked to immigrants' job search activity, with immigrants with the greatest perspective for income gains through employment being the most active in searching for and applying for jobs. At the same time, a 2019 study from the
3289:
2892:
1374:
3319:
2826:
1014:
1867:
Immigrant self-employment was concentrated in service sectors such as restaurants, hotels, retail, and repair services. Immigrants were also more likely to be employed in larger companies with 100 employees or more as opposed to mid-sized and small companies. In 2007 a gap in employment existed between highly skilled immigrants and Danes, with more than one fifth of highly educated immigrants working in jobs below their skill level, indicating that there might be several factors accounting for this pattern.
4305:
7867:
alle mænd. / Som det fremgår ovenfor, har efterkommere fra vestlige og fra ikke-vestlige lande et højere kriminalitetsindeks end indvandrerne. Det samme gælder også helt overvejende, når der kigges på de enkelte oprindelseslande. Men der er enkelte undtagelser som fx Sri Lanka, Vietnam og Island. Særlig markant er forskellen for mænd med oprindelse i Syrien. Her er indekset for efterkommere mere end tre gange så højt som for indvandrere når der er foretaget korrektion for alderssammensætningen..
3919:
2397:
1164:
3769:
2232:
1434:
1935:
1644:
3979:
2628:
1554:
4211:
the Danish economy are debated due to the number of complex factors involved. One 1997 report from the
Ministry for Immigrants, Refugees and Immigration stated that the total cost of immigrants and their descendants to the state, taking into account their tax contributions as well, was 10 billion Danish Kroner. The following section explores the conceptual and numeric economic costs and gains that Denmark has experienced as its immigrant population has increased in recent years.
3259:
2925:
1104:
3889:
3439:
2694:
1968:
1464:
1284:
4362:, the crime rate of non-Western male migrants was about three times that of the male population in Denmark. When correction for the greater proportion youth among non-Western migrants are taken into account and is adjusted for, the crime rate was two and half times that of the general male population. Male immigrants and male descendants from EU countries were among males with the lowest crime rate. When corrected for age, male immigrants from
2331:
1524:
3739:
3499:
2727:
2166:
1404:
984:
4043:
from a job in the last five years and if they believed that they had been discriminated against. 35 percent of immigrant and immigrant descendant respondents had been turned down for a job and felt they had been discriminated against on the basis of ethnicity. Furthermore, 39% of immigrants and immigrant descendants employed at the time of the survey felt that they had been victims of discrimination at some time since entering the workforce.
3799:
3559:
2463:
2034:
2001:
1614:
1344:
3709:
3589:
3469:
3409:
3199:
3169:
3057:
3024:
2859:
2595:
2199:
1902:
1494:
1224:
1074:
954:
894:
1826:
27:
8291:
3349:
2760:
2100:
774:
3619:
2430:
1134:
4152:
annual lists defining specific social housing areas as vulnerable based on a number of specific criteria such as unemployment rates, average income, educational levels, proportion of non-western immigrants and descendants, and crime rates. The criteria and naming of the housing areas have been changed several times. During the years 2015-2020, there was an officially named "ghetto list" for areas fulfilling certain criteria.
3139:
2958:
834:
3829:
2133:
864:
4132:
act gave municipalities the right to deny housing to applicants on housing waiting lists that had received public benefits for 6 months or more in order to encourage unemployed immigrant populations to accept housing offers outside of areas with high concentrations of immigrants in an effort to diversify the composition of tenants in urban areas. This legislation aimed to balance housing waiting lists in cities such as
3379:
3229:
2991:
2793:
1044:
924:
3679:
2298:
1194:
3649:
2067:
804:
3529:
2661:
2265:
325:. The paper was published in Danish, Turkish and Serbo-Croatian for its entire duration, in Arabic from 1971-1972, in Urdu from 1971-1972 and 1973-1977, and in English from 1972-1973. Written by both Danish and foreign workers, the paper provided information about housing, work permits, collective bargaining, taxes, health and safety at work, and Danish culture, including the sexual revolution and women's rights.
3949:
2364:
1584:
4009:
2529:
2496:
1254:
466:
politicians like me are not against migration, but want it to be under control. If it isn't - and it wasn't since the 1980s - low-income and low-educated people pay the highest price for poor integration. It is not the wealthy neighborhoods that have to integrate most of the children. On the contrary, the areas where the traditional social democratic voters and trade unionists live face the greatest problems."
136:, the latter founding the dynasty whose descendants are still monarchs of Denmark today. As both townsmen and noblemen made out a very small part of the population, the German immigration was numerically modest, but culturally and technically it had important and lasting impact upon Danish society. Many Danish terms of trade and industry immigrated to the Danish language from the German one during this period.
3098:
parenthood, and the level of Danish language skills, and the importance of education and employment qualifications differ among male and female immigrants. One study found that men's language skills and qualifications were of less importance than for women immigrants applying for jobs. It was also found that immigrant women with small children were less likely to be employed than those without.
1801:
Islam and its perceived incompatibility with Danish
Protestant ethics and democratic values. Indeed, the former Danish Prime Minister Poul Nyrup Rasmussen has been quoted, urging immigrants to Denmark to "not put the Qur’an above the Constitution" following the events of 9/11 in 2001, noting a perceived disconnection between Islamic ideals and the Danish democratic state.
4163:- No ghettos by 2030"). Among the initiatives were demolishment of existing neighbourhoods, requiring daycare institutions to have a maximum share of 30% of their children from a "ghetto", and allowing police to designate areas as "skærpede strafzoner", such that certain crimes committed within them were to be punished more severely than crimes committed elsewhere.
502:(UNHCR). These are refugees who are seriously ill or disabled. The second level of protection applies to people who are personally persecuted in their country of origin. The third and lowest level of protection concerns people who are not personally persecuted in their country of origin, but who are at risk of becoming victims of violence due to instability there.
4439:"I understand and accept that the Danish language and knowledge of the Danish society is the key to a good and active life in Denmark. I will therefore do my best to learn Danish and acquire knowledge about the Danish society as soon as possible. I understand and accept that I can learn Danish by attending Danish classes offered to me by the district council."
4301:. A study of crime statistics from 1990 to 2001 found greater proportion of non-Western immigrant and descendant populations are convicted of committing a crime than Western immigrants and descendants and their Danish peers. The same study suggested that descendants of immigrants were found to have a slightly higher crime rate than immigrant populations.
742:. The population of non-western immigrants in 2008 was more than three times the number in the 1970s when family reunification was first introduced. A majority of reunified family members have been spouses and children of Danish or Nordic citizens, with only 2,000 of the 13,000 individuals reunited in 2002 coming from third world and refugee families.
4283:
issue remains contested, however, due to the low rates of employment among immigrant populations with some scholars suggesting that the best solution to counter the aging Danish population coupled with the economic burdens of immigrants on the public sector would be longer labor market participation through an increase in retirement age.
513:
of non-compliance with the contract, the allowance will be reduced or withdrawn. Those who are still awaiting a decision on whether their asylum application will be processed in
Denmark receive a lower allowance. Asylum seekers with a minimal risk of persecution in the country of origin receive free meals and shelter, but no allowance.
4274:
immigration and free movement from
European Union member countries have increased, trade unions and economic experts have speculated that an increase in workers outside of trade unions, especially in the unskilled labor market, will lead to a weakening of labor union bargaining power and a drop in native Danes' wages.
4120:. In 2021, immigrants made up 16.2% of the population in the metropolitan area of Copenhagen, but only 7.6% of the population in rural municipalities. Preventing enclaves with a disproportionately high concentration of immigrants has been a growing concern in Denmark since the 1980s. In particular, certain
7866:
Indvandrere og efterkommere med oprindelse i EU-lande er blandt de mænd, der har den laveste kriminalitet. Når der er korrigeret for alderssammensætningen, har fx mandlige indvandrere fra
Tyskland, Sverige, Italien og Storbritannien indeks, der ligger mellem 43 pct. og 48 pct. under gennemsnittet for
4282:
Many scholars have identified the influx of a younger immigrant population as a posing a possible economic benefit to the aging Danish population and its declining fertility by contributing to the tax base as a growing number of native Danes reach retirement age and collect their state pensions. This
4210:
The cost of integrating Denmark's immigrant population both as socio-cultural and economic members of the Danish population has been used as a justification for the passage of increasingly stringent immigration and refugee policy. Recent numbers calculating the cost of immigration welfare benefits to
4131:
Legislation to further promote integration of immigrant populations, titled "A Change for Everyone" was passed in May 2005. Part of the aim of this legislation was to further education and employment among immigrants and their descendants and to counter ghettoization in vulnerable neighborhoods. This
456:
In the period 2019-2023, the government led by Social Democratic Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen made migration policy still stricter. This change of direction is known in Denmark as the 'Paradigm shift'. The focus was shifted from integration to return to the countries of origin. In March 2021, the
276:
International events led repeatedly during the 20th century to the arrival and integration in Denmark of various groups of refugees. They numbered among others Russian emigrants after the Russian revolutions of 1917, political refugees from the 3rd Reich 1933-1940 and about 1,000 Hungarians after the
243:
and effectively ruled Denmark in an enlightened dictatorship in 1770-1772 until he was ousted by a coup d'etat and executed, was probably the most eminent example. Struensee's rule caused resentment to foreign influence and led to a policy of Danish nationalism, one consequence of which was the first
7818:
Hvis der beregnes et ukorrigeret indeks, dvs. at antallet af dømte i en befolkningsgruppe blot sættes i relation til antallet af personer i den samme befolkningsgruppe, viser det sig fx, at mandlige efterkommere fra ikke-vestlige lande har et kriminalitetsindeks på 319. Det betyder, at denne gruppe
4443:
Immigrants that have been granted residence permits based on family reunification are required to pass a Danish language test within six months of the date they registered at the National Register of Persons. Reunified spouses benefit from passing an optional second level of the language test, which
4404:
because they had committed serious crime. Among those were people who had received court sentences for gang crime, violence against children and sexual offenses. People who have received a prison sentence of at least one year are barred from receiving citizenship, along with people who have received
4320:
Immigration and integration scholars have noted that differences in crime between native-born citizens and immigrants and their descendants may indicate a lack of agreement with common societal rules and norms and therefore an indication of poor integration of foreigners into the greater population.
4175:
stated in July 2019 that he would in future avoid using the word "ghetto". In 2021, the term was officially removed from the legislation. Henceforth, the official annual lists of vulnerable social housing residential areas consisted of four different types: "forebyggelsesområder" (prevention areas),
4127:
Denmark's first dispersal act was passed in 1986 and enforced the geographic dispersal of arriving refugee populations across the 13 Danish counties. The Integration Act of 1998 reassigned primary responsibility to find local housing for refugees and organize programs to introduce refugees to Danish
1813:
The secular increase in immigrant employment is due both to a larger immigrant population in Denmark and to a positive trend in the employment rate of the population subgroup. Immigrants to Denmark have traditionally smaller participation rates and employment rates than people of Danish origin; this
512:
Every asylum seeker in Denmark is entitled to meals and shelter in an asylum centre. An asylum seeker may enter into a contract with the asylum center to participate in certain activities, attend classes and/or perform work. Signing this contract entitles him to an additional allowance. In the event
293:
During the economic upturn in the 1960s the manufacturing economy expanded and the demand for labor increased. As a result of the increased demand, a majority of immigrants that came to Denmark during the 1960s and early 1970s were migrant laborers with guest worker status. A large proportion of the
4434:
In 1973, the first policy regarding immigrant language acquisition was enacted. This law required all foreign workers in Denmark to complete 40 hours of language instruction within a month of their arrival in Denmark. The Ministry of Social Affairs expanded this requirement in 1975 from 40 hours to
4316:
The incidence of crime within male second-generation populations of non-Western descent has been rising, with more than a 60% increase in crimes committed by members of this demographic group between 2007 and 2012. This growing crime rate has put pressure on politicians to design new legislature to
4227:
more than they paid in taxes in 2019 (about €3.09 billion), down from 32 billion in 2018 (€4.29 billion) and 43 billion in 2016 (€5.77 billion). Since 2019, the employment rate of non-western immigrants has increased while benefits paid to the group decreased by a third between 2019 - 2022. Western
4151:
In 2004, the government announced a "strategy against ghettoisation", and in the following years several other initiatives were directed specifically towards the prevailing patterns of settlements of non-western immigrants in some social housing areas. From 2010, the Danish government has published
4051:
Educational levels generally differ between immigrants and people of Danish origin. Whereas the former on average have come to Denmark with lower educational levels than the incumbent population, the differences both for younger generations of immigrants themselves and for their descendants growing
3101:
Denmark offers relatively high unemployment benefits compared to some other OECD countries, which have been argued to act as a disincentive for labor market participation, particularly within low-skilled immigrant populations. An analysis by the Rockwool Foundation based on surveys of immigrants in
523:
Asylum seekers, immigrants and people with dual nationality (Danish and from a non-EU country) who voluntarily return to their country of origin or the country where their family currently resides receive a return compensation of up to DKK 150,598 (approximately EUR 20,000), excluding travel costs,
490:
in Denmark are almost always temporary: for one or two years and can then be extended for a specified period. The duration of the initial protection and renewal periods depend on the level of protection (see next point). A permanent residence permit is only possible after eight years. And even then
4421:
In 2021, 31.1% of the prisoners in Denmark had foreign background and 15.5% were foreign-born. The total number of prisoners of foreign background was 3.239, of which 1.521 were from Asia, 710 from Africa, 685 from European countries not part of the EU, 286 from EU countries, 24 from South America
4273:
Denmark does not have a nationally mandated minimum wage, rather trade unions regulate pay by lobbying for wage standards within their specific sectors. The strength of trade unions to influence wages relies upon their representation of the labor force and a lack of competition for lower wages. As
4085:
In an earlier study, it was found that demographic characteristics such as the student's gender, number of siblings, language spoken at home, home education resources, the number of books in the home, parents' level of education, parents' income and occupation, and parents' labor market experience
4042:
In addition to these theories, employment discrimination against immigrants has been identified as a possible barrier to workforce participation. A 2001 Rockwool Foundation study based on opinion surveys asked immigrants, second generation immigrants, and native Danes if they had been turned down
309:
At the end of the 1960s immigration policy became more stringent, greatly reducing the number of immigrants arriving in Denmark. Immigration was limited further in the early 1970s in response to the first oil crises and the resulting consequences for the Danish economy. In 1972 and 1973, Denmark's
260:
in Denmark in the 19th century, many workers, in particular from Germany and Sweden, immigrated to take part in large construction activities like railroads, dikes and the fortification of Copenhagen. In 1885, 8.1% of the population of Copenhagen was born abroad. Polish, predominantly female, farm
4312:
Studies have found that the types of crime that Danish nationals and immigrants and their descendants are found guilty of committing differ. A study of crime by country of origin from 1995 to 2000 found that Danes are more likely to violate the Road Traffic Act, whereas immigrants and descendants
1809:
Immigrants play an increasingly important role on the Danish labour market. According to Statistics Denmark, in 2008 7% of all employed persons in Denmark were immigrants, and an additional one percent were descendants of immigrants. In 2021, immigrants made out 12% of total employment, and their
1800:
Although religious demographics of immigrants to Denmark remain unclear, the perceived religious differences between immigrants and native Danes are a central theme in the political immigration debate. Negative public attitudes toward immigration in Denmark have been linked with negative views of
473:
announced that immigration should be limited so it would not threaten the social cohesion of Danish society, which was already under strain, and added that the number of migrants had a strong impact on achieving integration of immigrants. In practice, this meant that the government would actively
362:
Concurrently immigration issues increasingly became a contentious political issue from 1984 onwards. Prior to the 1980s, immigration was not an issue that was included in political party manifestos. Immigration was first mentioned in political party agendas in 1981, when less than 1% of political
104:
various specialized groups entered the country. The introduction of Christianity required foreign skills. Through generations most of the early Danish bishops were immigrants, as were the monks that founded the first monasteries and many of the skilled artisans that were in charge of building the
4064:
For 30-year-old descendants from Non-western countries (i.e. people born in Denmark with immigrant parents), the share of people having a professional education was 57% for men and 77% for women compared to 76% for men and 83% for women of Danish origin in 2021. The gap was decreasing over time,
1866:
In 2009 the sectors that employ immigrants contrasted with those that employ native Danes, with a higher proportion of immigrants concentrated in the field of manufacturing and a greater proportion of working immigrants, especially those from non-western countries of origin, being self-employed.
1764:
comprising 4% of the population. The U.S. Department of State attributes the size of this population to increased immigration to Denmark in their 2010 report, but does not elaborate on the number of Danes and foreign born populations adhering to each faith. A 2007 study of religious pluralism in
505:
To assess an asylum application, the circumstances in the home country of the asylum seeker is taken into account per region. It is therefore possible that an applicant from a country suffering from instability and violence does not receive a residence permit, if the situation in his part of the
7784:
Kriminaliteten er 43 prosent høyere blant mannlige innvandrere enn blant alle menn i landet. Øverst troner personer fra Libanon, Somalia, Marokko, Syria og Pakistan. Tallene er mye høyere for gruppen «mannlige etterkommere med ikke-vestlig bakgrunn»: For denne gruppen er kriminaliteten hele 144
4257:
According to Statistics Denmark in 2020 citing 2019 figures, while non-Western immigrants constitute 8% of the population aged 16–54, they represent 11% of people receiving social welfare benefits and at 17% are particularly overrepresented as recipients of cash social welfare payments (Danish:
4248:
A 1996 study of positive and negative net transfers to and from the Danish Public Sector found that although immigrants contributed a positive transfer to the national public sector tax base, they posed a negative transfer at the county and municipal level as primarily recipients of rather than
4435:
180 hours of language instruction accompanied by 40 hours of courses to introduce workers to norms of Danish society. Today, all applicants for permanent residency in Denmark must sign a Declaration on Integration and Active Citizenship in Danish Society which includes the following provision:
3097:
The length of time an immigrant has lived in Denmark, their Danish language skills, and their associations with native Danes have been identified as being positively linked to immigrant employment. The connection between the gender of immigrants and these as well as additional factors, such as
62:
over the past 30 years, with a large part of the immigrants originating from non-Western countries. As of 2014, more than 8 percent of the population of Denmark consists of immigrants. As of Q2 of 2022, the population of immigrants is 652,495, excluding Danish born descendants of immigrants to
7819:
har en overhyppighed af kriminalitet på 219 pct. i forhold til hele den mandlige befolkning, hvor indekstallet Tabel 6.6 Korrektion for alderssammensætning Metode Betydning af alderskorrektion 104 er sat til 100. Når der korrigeres for deres alderssammensætning, falder indekset til 245.
4073:
On average, immigrant students have weaker performance levels in reading, math, and science than their Danish peers at the end of compulsory education When leaving primary school, in 2021 non-Western descendants received lower grades on average than pupils of Danish descent, in particular in
3093:
Many reasons have been suggested to explain the differences between employment rates of immigrants and persons of Danish origin. Fundamentally, a high proportion of the immigrants, in particular from non-western countries and during the period from the 1970s to the end of the 1990s, have not
1854:
A 2009 report by the Ministry of Refugee, Immigration, and Integration Affairs stated that from 2001 to 2008 there was a rise from 51.6% to 60.7% in labor market participation by working age immigrants from non-western countries, and the gap between labor market participation of non-western
465:
member state to initiate the transition as they revoked 94 Syrians of residency permits. In 2022, the then Minister of Integration, Mattias Tesfaye, himself the son of an Ethiopian refugee, said the following: "If you look at the historical background, it is completely normal that left-wing
4090:, the study found that schools with more than 10% immigrant students had greater achievement gaps between immigrant and descendant PISA scores and the scores of students of Danish origin. This indicates that school composition also has a significant effect on immigrant student achievement.
4166:
The term "ghetto" was controversial, however, inhabitants feeling stigmatized by the wording and researchers pointing out that the areas in question were typically inhabited by 20-40 different ethnic minorities, hence being diametrically opposed to the ethnic homogeneity of the original
7075:
4317:
deter criminal activity. In February 2014, the Danish Minister of Justice suggested that child support be cut to immigrant families with youth found guilty of a crime. Currently, an immigrant convicted of a serious crime is excluded from obtaining right to permanent residence.
4447:
Until 2006, Danish immigrant pupils had the privilege to receive instruction of their mother tongue. This practice was discontinued as it was found in a study of 450 immigrant pupils that such instruction did not improve test scores in numeracy or literacy in the PISA tests.
5692:
63:
Denmark. This shift in demographics has posed challenges to the nation as it attempts to address cultural and religious differences, labour shortages, employment gaps, education of immigrants and their descendants, spatial segregation, crime rates and language abilities.
4412:
approved regulation which stops awarding citizenship to foreigners who had received a prison sentence in court which also encompassed suspended prison sentences. Previously, awarding citizenship was possible for foreigners with a prison sentence of less than a year.
5189:
4425:
According to statistics collected in November 2018 non-Danish immigrants constituted 44.3% of the prison population where 13.5% were foreigners, 16.5% were immigrants and 14.2% were descendants of immigrants. In Copenhagen prisons the share was higher at 66.3%.
120:, pushing the language frontier between German and Danish to the north, and an influx of other German immigrants to many Danish towns. Also the Danish nobility was supplemented by many German noblemen. Indeed, the Danish royal house, after the death of Queen
3106:
found mixed effects of lowering welfare benefits for immigrants: A short-run increase in employment was coupled with a strong female labor force withdrawal and a decrease in the performance in language tests and the years of education of affected children.
5688:
4086:
explained between 40 and 65% of the achievement gap between immigrant and native Dane test scores. In addition to the finding that student demographic characteristics concerning their family size, educational materials in the home, and their parents'
4179:
As of January 2023, socalled "parallelsamfund" (parallel societies) are social housing areas of at least 1,000 inhabitants, of which more than 50% are non-western immigrants or descendants, and fulfilling at least two of the following four criteria:
4937:
527:
Under Danish law, asylum seekers arriving in the country can also be offered refuge outside Europe, at the expense of the Danish government. Denmark is negotiating with Rwanda, among others, about possible locations. These have to meet European
7683:
7064:
6065:
7484:
5070:
674:. According to Statistics Denmark, in the year 2014 immigrants from western countries of origin made up 41.88% of the population, whereas 58.12% of immigrants had non-western countries of origin. Statistics Denmark defines
5181:
333:
In 1983 a large majority in Folketinget passed a new immigration law which gave asylum seekers and other refugees clearer legal rights. The law has often been labeled one of the most liberal immigration laws in Europe.
7312:
Clausen, Jens; Hienesen, Eskil; Hummelgaard, Hans; Husted, Lief; Rosholm, Michael (2009). "The effect of integration policies on the time until regular employment of newly arrived immigrants: Evidence from Denmark".
1859:, the participation rate declined for all groups, and was reduced to a low point of 53.7% for non-western immigrants in 2015, but then increased consecutively for the next several years to a level of 65.8% in 2021.
1862:
Employment rates saw a corresponding development, and the socalled employment gap went through a similar decline, punctuated temporarily by the Financial Crisis, and by 2022 had been reduced to a record low level.
171:
and non-Lutheran Christians as opposed to the rest of Denmark, creating a special atmosphere of religious diversity and tolerance. In 1773, another exception was created when a group of German immigrants from the
345:
greatly impacted immigration to Denmark from the 1980s onward. Although immigrants arriving as a result of family reunification continued to comprise a large portion of new immigrant populations, the number of
4903:
314:. After 1973 this policy was expanded to also permit labor migration from Europe. Despite these limitations on immigration, the 1972 policy granted guest workers residing in Denmark the option of applying for
5517:
4201:
As of 1 December 2022, there were 10 parallel societies defined in this way. The number had been declining consecutively since 2018, at which time there were 29 areas defined according to the same criteria.
1751:
Danish law does not allow the registration of citizens based upon their religion, which makes religious demographic data of both Danish born and foreign born residents difficult to come by. According to the
4929:
7680:
354:
in 2004 led to a second wave of labor immigration since its halt in the 1970s as Central and Eastern European countries gained access to the opportunity of free movement that EU membership guarantees.
139:
During the following centuries, various specific immigrant groups made a distinct cultural impact upon the parts of Denmark where they settled down. This was true for the Dutch farmers who, invited by
6459:
6160:
441:
citizenship constituted about half the immigrants, in 2017 the majority (65%) was composed of international students and labour migrants whereas family reunification accounted for 13% of immigrants.
434:
was extended from one year to three, social welfare for asylum seekers was reduced, the duration of temporary residence permits decreased and efforts to deport rejected asylum claimants intensified.
7529:
7772:
7504:
7228:
6691:
7170:
6052:
5041:
531:
The Danish government expresses in word and writing that they want to significantly reduce the number of asylum seekers. In addition to laws and measures, this has a strong dissuasive effect.
5636:
592:
Since 1980, the number of Danes has remained constant at around 5 million in Denmark and nearly all the population growth from 5.1 up to the 2018 total of 5.8 million was due to immigration.
5429:
5606:
5546:
4331:
According to a 2015 report by Statistics Denmark, men born abroad had a 43% higher crime rate compared to the average of all men in Denmark. The highest rates were recorded from males from
4128:
society to municipalities. The 1998 legislation also tied immigrant introductory programs and welfare benefits to residing in their assigned municipality in order to discourage relocation.
8066:
7481:
6393:
498:
Denmark has three different levels of refugee protection. The highest form of protection applies to people who are taken into Denmark under the annual refugee quota, as agreed with the
7960:
540:
The policy of the Social Democrat government of Denmark since 2019 has gradually become a model for political parties and/or governments in other European countries, especially in the
7042:
5248:
5131:
4422:
and 4 from North America. The most common nationalities of people with foreign background were Lebanese (423), followed by Turks (356), Somalis (323), Iraqis (246) and Syrians (177).
8025:
7199:
6860:
5062:
4378:
crime indices of less than half (43-48%) the average of all males in Denmark. Descendants from nearly all countries showed an over-representation, except descendants with roots in
5099:
196:. The Danish military until 1849 employed various groups of foreign professional soldiers, implying that German was used as the command language in the Danish army until 1772-73.
7992:
7258:
4841:
7111:
5488:
6200:
4262:). Among all non-Western immigrants aged 16–64, a share of 37% are receiving social welfare where the correspondings shares for Danes are 27% and 17% for Western immigrants.
199:
Also the central administration and other parts of the political, scientific and cultural elite in Denmark were influenced by immigrants during the 18th century. People like
7930:
7141:
6425:
5370:
6489:
5826:
8092:
7901:
5013:
4896:
4665:
Husted, Lief; Nielsen, Helena Skyt; Rosholm, Michael; Smith, Nina (December 1999). "Employment and Wage Assimilation of Male First Generation Immigrants in Denmark".
5509:
4397:
in 2018, compared to 2% for Danish men. In a given year, about 13% of all male descendants of non-Western migrants aged 17–24 are convicted against the penal code.
6919:
6949:
5337:
444:
In 2019 more people with a refugee background emigrated from Denmark than immigrated, for the first time since 2011 with a difference of 730 people according to
4734:
383:
7845:
7797:
6661:
6591:
6557:
6523:
5182:"'Danish society has problems with too much migration from the Middle East' – Denmark's left-wing immigration minister defends country's strict asylum policy"
6451:
520:
to the country of origin. People whose asylum applications have been rejected are transferred to austere centers, where they are accompanied on their return.
7500:
6167:
5400:
5278:
8114:
7561:
5459:
7592:
7525:
6367:
437:
By 2017 the character of immigration had changed from 20 years earlier. Whereas in 1997 individuals with asylum claims and family reunification with non-
7764:
7620:
Holmberg, Lars; Kyvsgaard, Britta (December 2013). "Are immigrants and their descendants discriminated against in the Danish criminal justice system?".
5308:
7739:
6982:
6683:
5798:
163:
Dutch specialists in ship-building and some other trades to settle down, granting them special privileges of freedom of religion. In 1682, the town of
7220:
7162:
5899:
Andersen, Joel; Antalikova, Radka (2014). "Framing (implicitly) matters: The role of religion in attitudes toward immigrants and Muslims in Denmark".
5037:
6889:
5160:
4497:
4244:"The inadequate integration of foreigners in the labor market will cost the public sector some 23 billion Danish Kroner annually from the year 2005."
509:
Asylum seekers with cash or other valuables worth more than 10,000 Danish kroner (converted about 1,344 euros) contribute to the costs of their stay.
5628:
8160:
5421:
6763:
5598:
5538:
5219:
8343:
4958:
4171:, so that multi-ethnic residential areas would be a more appropriate term. After a change of government, the newly appointed minister of housing
8062:
6100:
7879:
7831:
6389:
4079:
148:
5657:
1746:
499:
7409:
7034:
5240:
5123:
4984:
7191:
6315:
5848:
76:
In Prehistoric times, Denmark experienced at least three major immigration waves: Firstly, the tribes of relatively small and dark-skinned
6852:
634:
The ten most represented countries of origin within the Danish immigrant population in order of greatest proportion of the population are
269:
in Denmark and the erection of several Roman-Catholic churches in the area. Concurrently, prior to World War I Denmark experienced a mass
5091:
92:
and probably the Indo-European language from which the Danish language descends when they entered present-day Denmark around 3,000 BCE.
7668:
5576:
4265:
Immigrants from Western countries constitute 6% of the population and are underrepresented as social welfare recipients at a 4% share.
184:
period in Denmark, the authorities repeatedly invited various groups of skilled foreigners to immigrate to Denmark, e.g. the so-called
4324:
Danish national police reported in 2012 that conviction rates per 1000 residents in Denmark were: 12.9 for Danish citizens, 114.4 for
7465:
Entorf, Horst; Larsen, Claus (2004), "Immigration and Crime in Germany and Denmark", in Tranæs, Torben; Zimmermann, Klaus F. (eds.),
7250:
4826:
1797:, however the population of practicing Buddhists also includes a number of native Danes and immigrants from other Western Countries.
208:
7103:
7012:
5480:
4810:
Andersen, Jorgen Goul (2006). "Immigration and the Legitimacy of the Scandinavian Welfare State: Some Preliminary Danish Findings".
7981:
6796:
6192:
3294:
2897:
1379:
368:
7922:
7133:
6414:
5362:
5038:"Denmark's Legislation on Extraterritorial Asylum in Light of International and EU Law – EU Immigration and Asylum Law and Policy"
4444:
upon passing, will reduce the amount of monetary collateral their partner has to provide as a requirement of their reunification.
6481:
5822:
8472:
4472:
8088:
124:
in 1412 without surviving descendants, was succeeded by three German princes who consecutively were elected kings of Denmark:
7893:
7501:"Persons guilty in crimes aged 15-79 years by type of offence and country of origin - StatBank Denmark - data and statistics"
4638:
4099:
155:
were allowed to settle permanently in the country, though in some cases the authorities made exceptions for specific groups.
5005:
8153:
4873:
4527:
6235:
Immigration to Denmark: An overview of the Research Carried Out from 1999 to 2006 by the Rockwool Foundation Research Unit
248:
in 1776, stipulating that only subjects of the king could obtain office in the civil or military service of the monarchy.
8336:
7526:"Population 1. January by sex, age, ancestry, country of origin and citizenship - StatBank Denmark - data and statistics"
7065:"Aftale mellem regeringen (S), V, DF, SF, KF og LA om: Blandede boligområder – næste skridt i kampen mod parallelsamfund"
6283:
7433:
Andersen, Torben M; Pedersen, Lars Haagen (2006). "FINANCIAL RESTRAINTS IN A MATURE WELFARE STATE—THE CASE OF DENMARK".
6911:
4580:
Jensen, Peter; Pederson, Peder J. (December 1, 2007). "To Stay or Not to Stay? Out Migration of Immigrants to Denmark".
4156:
8310:
4176:"udsatte områder" (exposed areas), "parallelsamfund" (parallel societies) and "omdannelsesområder" (conversion areas).
6941:
6625:
5329:
8535:
8456:
8183:
7855:
7807:
7708:
7474:
7469:, Odense, Denmark: University Press of Southern Denmark and the Rockwool Foundation Research Unit, pp. 285–317,
7293:
6242:
5768:"POPULATION AT THE FIRST DAY OF THE QUARTER BY REGION, SEX, AGE (5 YEARS AGE GROUPS), ANCESTRY AND COUNTRY OF ORIGIN"
4726:
351:
4236:
In the 1990s, Denmark was found to have the greatest gap between immigrant and native-born employment of all of the
8566:
8122:
7861:
7813:
6649:
6579:
6545:
6511:
5987:
Rytter, Mikkel; Pedersen, Marianne Holm (2014). "A decade of suspicion: Islam and Muslims in Denmark after 9/11".
5063:"Een omstreden aanpak, maar het werkt: zo voert Denemarken het strengste asiel- en migratiebeleid van heel Europa"
8561:
8146:
6128:"RAS200: Activity and employment rates (end November) by region, ancestry, age (16-65) years), sex and frequency"
5392:
5270:
4783:
Green-Pederson, Christoffer; Krogstrup, Jesper (2008). "Immigration as a Political Issue in Denmark and Sweden".
1738:
7551:
1855:
immigrants and those of Danish origin dropped by more than 9 percentage points. During the years following the
457:
Danish government stated that it would revoke the residency permits for Syrian refugees and deport them back to
8329:
8240:
6030:
5451:
1856:
376:
7584:
6337:
8525:
8515:
8505:
8497:
5300:
4220:
7724:
6974:
6716:
Rangvid, Beatrice Schindler (2010). "Source country differences in test score gaps: Evidence from Denmark".
6135:
5795:
4159:
published a proposal titled "Ét Danmark uden parallelsamfund - Ingen ghettoer i 2030" ("One Denmark without
8540:
8530:
8520:
5775:
4228:
immigrants and their descendants contributed 14 billion DKK in 2018 due to their high level of employment.
278:
7163:"Denmark: Employment level of migrants and refugees reaches record high | European Website on Integration"
6881:
6023:"Table RAS311: Employed (end November) by industry (DB07), ancestry and sex. Retrieved on 17 January 2023"
5152:
4493:
8510:
5663:
722:
as Western Countries and all other countries as Non-Western Countries. Refugees to Denmark are primarily
7192:"Fald i forsørgelsesudgifter til ikke-vestlige kontanthjælpsmodtagere | Arbejderbevægelsens Erhvervsråd"
8477:
8441:
8305:
8230:
8198:
6751:
5422:"Denmark: Number of registered asylum seekers reaches historical low | European Website on Integration"
5211:
4393:
At 4%, male migrants aged 15–64 with non-Western backgrounds had twice the conviction rate against the
399:
382:
In 2002, a new policy stipulated that spouses must be 24 years of age or older in order to qualify for
372:
236:
5934:
Jensen, Tina Gudrun (2008). "To Be 'Danish', Becoming 'Muslim': Contestations of National Identity?".
5852:
8487:
8280:
8215:
6090:
4390:. Syrian male descendants stand out where their crime rate is three times that of Syrian immigrants.
4298:
4143:
584:
8046:
Vad Jonsson, Heidi; Petersen, Klaus. "Chapter 3 Denmark: A National Welfare State Meets the World".
7953:"Fængselsdømte udelukkes fra at få statsborgerskab: »Vi bliver nødt til at trække en streg i sandet"
7327:
6821:
Vad Jonsson, Heidi; Petersen, Klaus. "Chapter 3 Denmark: A National Welfare State Meets the World".
4679:
1838:
80:
that entered the country after the last ice age around 8,000 BCE. Secondly, the people that brought
39:
7364:
4313:
have a higher proportion of convictions for property violations and crimes of violence than Danes.
4055:
In 2021, among people aged 25–64 years, the share of immigrants with a university-level education (
1753:
240:
8411:
7398:
6415:"Lowering Welfare Benefits: Intended and Unintended Consequences for Migrants and their Families"
4972:
4930:"Denmark treating migrants like 'inferior race' by sending them to remote island: MP | CBC Radio"
1814:
is in particular true for immigrant women. However, the difference is decreasing over the years.
601:
156:
140:
6388:
Jakobsen, Vibeke; Jeppesen, Tine; Kleif, Helle Bendix; Mehlsen, Line; Thuesen, Frederik (2021).
6311:
4636:
Nannestad, Peter (September 2004). "Immigration as a challenge to the Danish welfare state? ☆".
8482:
8451:
8416:
8386:
8376:
8366:
7359:
7322:
6237:. Odense, Denmark: The Rockwool Foundation Research Unit University Press of Southern Denmark.
4674:
4401:
3324:
3103:
2831:
1019:
651:
411:
282:
245:
133:
129:
7350:
Storesletten, Kjetil (2003). "Implications of Immigration – A net present value calculation".
8446:
8436:
8426:
8421:
8406:
8391:
8381:
8352:
8260:
8250:
8225:
7221:"Ikke-vestlig indvandring og efterkommere koster varigt 33 mia. kr. om året frem til år 2100"
6060:
4409:
3111:
Full-time beneficiaries of public welfare among 30-59 year old migrants by country of origin
621:
322:
257:
220:
121:
77:
7725:"Spørgsmål nr. 89 (Alm. del) fra Folketingets Udvalg for Udlændinge- og Integrationspolitik"
7656:
6354:
5740:
Ostergaard-Nielsen, Eva (2003). "Counting the Cost: Denmark's Changing Migration Policies".
5599:"Eerdmans (JA21) wil Deens migratiemodel in Nederland: 'Door links omarmd, enorm effectief'"
5568:
4078:), a statistical study on pupils with immigrant background conducted as part of the general
318:
which then became the primary method of immigration from non-European countries to Denmark.
8431:
8401:
8396:
8220:
8203:
4087:
629:
605:
524:
medicines for a year and costs of 4 years of education for children between 5 and 16 years.
492:
474:
oppose what it considered the anti-democratic values practiced in Denmark by migrants from
431:
321:
From 1971 to 1977, government and non-government actors supported a foreign worker journal
315:
228:
5689:"Population at the first day of the Quarter by Ancestry, Time, and Country of Origin 2014"
5662:. Ministry for economic affairs and the interior. February 2018. p. 3. Archived from
8:
8255:
7556:
7004:
6158:
1849:
Participation rates for 16-64-year-old immigrants and persons of Danish origin 2009-2021.
1742:
1730:
200:
8060:
6785:
4612:
Wadesnjo, Eskil (2000). "Immigration, the Labor Market and Public Finances in Denmark".
4074:
mathematics and reading. The same difference was noted in the study "PISA Etnisk 2018" (
8270:
8208:
7873:
7825:
7637:
7588:
7377:
7038:
6759:
6733:
6657:
6587:
6553:
6519:
6359:
6004:
5951:
4980:
4713:
Immigrants in the Sexual Revolution: Perceptions and Participation in Northwest Europe,
4692:
4359:
4194:
4187:
At least twice as many residents as the national average have been convicted of a crime
342:
8235:
8193:
7851:
7803:
7704:
7641:
7470:
7289:
6737:
6363:
6238:
6008:
5955:
5916:
4952:
4796:
4593:
4394:
617:
609:
470:
364:
224:
125:
7381:
4827:"Restricting access to Social Protection for Immigrants in the Danish Welfare State"
4464:
285:, henceforth administrating a large part of the integration of refugees in Denmark.
8275:
8245:
8188:
7629:
7442:
7369:
7332:
6978:
6725:
6349:
5996:
5943:
5908:
5749:
4792:
4696:
4684:
4651:
4647:
4589:
4292:
4240:
countries. One study, published by the Think Tank on Integration in Denmark found
4160:
1734:
625:
613:
487:
438:
338:
7373:
5629:"Austria Wants EU to Introduce UK & Denmark-Inspired Rwanda Plan for Refugees"
5539:"'Het Deense migratiemodel: streng, omstreden én efficiënt' - Ongehoord Nederland"
1834:
350:
increased. In the 1990s, refugees made up a majority of inflow of immigrants. The
193:
35:
8017:
7952:
7687:
7488:
7336:
6338:"Indvandring til Danmark: arbejdsmarkedets centrale rolle indvandringspolitikken"
6000:
5802:
4709:
735:
262:
216:
173:
113:
85:
8018:"Stadig flere indsatte i landets fængsler og arresthuse har udenlandsk baggrund"
5092:"Governance of migrant integration in Denmark | European Website on Integration"
4865:
4519:
4304:
4765:
Brochmann, Grete; Hagelund, Anniken; Borevi, Karin; Vad Jonsson, Heidi (2012).
4375:
4190:
At least 60% of residents aged 30–59 have not been educated past primary school
4121:
3924:
2402:
1169:
675:
573:
561:
462:
407:
266:
261:
workers, were imported in large numbers to working in the sugar beet fields in
185:
177:
7633:
6729:
6268:
5947:
4688:
4223:, non-Western immigration received in benefits and public services 27 billion
8555:
8265:
6095:
4352:
3984:
2633:
1559:
711:
691:
311:
6452:"Denmark: Vulnerable residential areas produce highly educated young people"
6159:
Ministry of Refugee, Immigration, and Integration Affairs (September 2010).
5753:
7446:
6614:
5920:
4224:
4172:
1770:
727:
475:
387:
232:
181:
101:
6161:
Statistical Overview of Integration: Population, Education, and Employment
8138:
4405:
a prison sentence of at least three months for a crime against a person.
3774:
3264:
2930:
2237:
1940:
1649:
1439:
1109:
719:
703:
541:
517:
310:
immigration policy only allowed for migration of workers from within the
204:
81:
59:
8321:
7248:
6838:
European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions
402:, the most common reasons for receiving a Danish residence permit were:
7008:
5912:
4308:
Violent crime perpetrators in Denmark by country of origin in 2014–2018
4133:
4105:
699:
299:
270:
164:
7765:"Danmark: Kriminaliteten 43 prosent høyere blant mannlige innvandrere"
6390:
Mange ikke-vestlige ledige har flere forhindringer på vejen til et job
4104:
Danish immigrants tend to be concentrated in the most populous cities
1833:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
481:
34:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
8063:"Declaration on Integration and Active Citizenship in Danish Society"
7735:
6836:
Penninx, Rinus (2007). "Case Study on Housing: Copenhagen, Denmark".
6053:"Labour scarcity in Denmark: What role do foreign recruitments play?"
5851:. United States Department of State. 17 November 2010. Archived from
4383:
3894:
3444:
2699:
1973:
1782:
1774:
1469:
1289:
715:
160:
117:
7589:
European Research Centre on Migration and Ethnic Relations (ERCOMER)
7035:"Forsker: Udsatte boligområder kan være en fordel for integrationen"
4193:
Average income of the residents of the area is less than 65% of the
7622:
Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention
6022:
5124:"Denmark to become first European nation to deport Syrian refugees"
4869:
4348:
4052:
up in Denmark are generally diminishing through a catch-up effect.
3744:
3504:
2732:
2336:
2171:
1790:
1766:
1529:
1409:
989:
731:
671:
347:
303:
152:
8290:
7894:"GRAFIK Indvandrede og efterkommere halter efter etniske danskere"
7785:
prosent høyere enn blant hele den mannlige befolkningen i Danmark.
7701:
Policing stereotypes a qualitative study of police work in Denmark
5971:
Department of Food and Resource Economics University of Copenhagen
4764:
6127:
5330:"The dire consequences of Denmark's 'paradigm shift' on refugees"
5128:
Denmark to become first European nation to deport Syrian refugees
4387:
4379:
4363:
4340:
4336:
4332:
4325:
4137:
4117:
3834:
3804:
3714:
3594:
3564:
3474:
3414:
3204:
3174:
3062:
3029:
2864:
2600:
2468:
2204:
2138:
2039:
2006:
1907:
1786:
1761:
1619:
1499:
1349:
1229:
1079:
959:
899:
869:
739:
687:
679:
655:
643:
572:. In its strictness, the Danish migration model is unique in the
553:
545:
212:
189:
84:
to Denmark around 4,000 BCE. And thirdly, the herd people of the
55:
7311:
6684:"PISA Etnisk: Elever med indvandrerbaggrund halter stadig efter"
6392:(Report). VIVE - the Danish Center for Social Science Research.
4767:
Immigration Policy and the Scandinavian Welfare State, 1945-2010
192:
during the mid-1700s and the Swedish artisans producing arms in
116:. Of more lasting importance was a steady German immigration to
8048:
Immigration Policy and the Scandinavian Welfare State 1945-2010
6823:
Immigration Policy and the Scandinavian Welfare State 1945-2010
6690:(in Danish). Ministry of Children and Education. 11 June 2020.
5767:
4367:
4168:
4113:
4109:
3684:
3654:
3624:
3534:
3354:
2765:
2666:
2435:
2303:
2270:
2105:
2072:
1199:
1139:
809:
779:
723:
707:
695:
683:
667:
659:
639:
635:
557:
549:
295:
144:
89:
8061:
The Ministry of Refugee, Immigration and Integration Affairs.
7923:"83 kriminelle udlændinge udelukket fra dansk statsborgerskab"
6853:"The Danish Housing Market: Less Subsidy and More Flexibility"
6193:"Historisk høj beskæftigelse blandt ikke-vestlige indvandrere"
5569:"Het Deense migratiemodel: wat zijn hun concrete maatregelen?"
5390:
4184:
At least 30% of adults aged 18–64 are not working or in school
215:, had leading offices in the Danish government. The scientist
5510:"Immigration: The 'Danish way' appeals to the European right"
4371:
4344:
4297:
Immigrants and men and women of immigrant descent in Denmark
4147:
Bispeparken, Copenhagen - a neighborhood with many immigrants
4014:
3954:
3864:
3144:
2963:
2567:
2534:
2501:
2369:
1794:
1778:
1757:
1589:
1319:
1259:
839:
458:
109:
7255:
The Ministry of Refugee, Immigration and Integration Affairs
7134:"Indvandreres nettobidrag til de offentlige finanser i 2016"
6613:
Nusche, Deborah; Wurzburg, Gregory; Naughton, Brena (2010).
6387:
5650:
4124:
districts have a high proportion of non-western immigrants.
6851:
Erlandsen, Espen; Lundsgaard, Jens; Huefner, Felix (2006).
5969:
Kærgård, Niels (2015). "From religion to economic acting".
4564:
Indvandrerne i Danmarks historie. Kultur- og religionsmøder
4237:
3384:
3234:
2996:
2798:
1049:
929:
663:
647:
235:
were other important examples. The Prussian-born physician
168:
6850:
5241:"Mette Frederiksen: Målet er nul asylansøgere til Danmark"
88:
from Eastern Europe which brought knowledge of the use of
7703:. Glienicke, Berlin Madison, Wisconsin: Galda und Wilch.
5849:"2010 Report on International Religious Freedom -Denmark"
5823:"2013 Report on International Religious Freedom -Denmark"
5006:"Flere flygtninge forlader Danmark end der kommer hertil"
4664:
7104:"Fald i antal af udsatte boligområder fortsætter i 2022"
6752:"Hvor i Danmark bor personer med udenlandsk oprindelse?"
6458:. European Commission, European Website on Integration.
5032:
5030:
3088:
1765:
Denmark describes the 0.7% of the population practicing
95:
7393:
7391:
6269:"The Labor Market Integration of Immigrants in Denmark"
4782:
7657:"Kriminalitet, retshåndhævelse og etniske minoriteter"
6612:
6488:(in Danish). Ministry of Immigration and Integration.
5877:
Jensen, Tim (2007). "Religious pluralism in Denmark".
5363:"Denmark firm on returning refugees to war-torn Syria"
4136:
with existing vacancies in geographic regions such as
239:, who became royal physician to the mentally ill king
7838:
7790:
7717:
6482:"Flere indvandrere og efterkommere får en uddannelse"
6276:
OECD Social, Employment, and Migration Working Papers
5894:
5892:
5452:"UK to adopt Danish migration model, Brussels Report"
5027:
7850:(in Danish). København. November 2017. p. 105.
7802:(in Danish). København. November 2017. p. 103.
7388:
7251:"Immigration, Integration, and the National Economy"
5742:
International Journal of Urban and Regional Research
5714:
Kuttner, Robert (2008). "The Copenhagen Consensus".
5659:
Parallelsamfund i Danmark / Økonomisk Analyse nr. 30
4778:
4776:
1871:
Employment rates of migrants in Denmark, aged 30–64
6091:"Minoriteternes indtog ("Entry of the Minorities")"
4973:"Publikation: Indvandrere i Danmark 2018 revideret"
4328:citizens and 54.3 for citizens of other countries.
482:
Features of the present Danish asylum system (2023)
357:
265:, which led to a significant rise in the number of
7582:
5898:
5889:
5872:
5870:
5739:
588:Danish and foreign born population pyramid in 2023
7619:
7249:The Think Tank on Integration in Denmark (2002).
5982:
5980:
5449:
4773:
4355:immigrants, the discrepancy was greater at 144%.
4205:
8553:
7432:
5825:. United States Department of State. July 2013.
5789:
4897:"Statistical Overview Migration and Asylum 2012"
4818:
4068:
1760:is the second largest religion in Denmark, with
8045:
6820:
6606:
5867:
4812:AMID, Akademiet for Migrationsstudier I Danmark
4631:
4629:
4627:
4400:In the 2018–2020 period, 83 people were denied
7552:"More Immigrant Youngsters Becoming Criminals"
5986:
5977:
5481:"London to follow Denmark's lead on migration"
4607:
4605:
4603:
4579:
4080:Programme for International Student Assessment
8337:
8154:
7283:
6795:. The National Building Fund. December 2020.
6228:
6226:
6224:
6222:
6220:
6218:
5391:The Danish Immigration Service (2022-09-01).
5356:
5354:
1747:Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy
500:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
8115:"Köpenhamn lägger ner hemspråksundervisning"
7615:
7613:
7611:
7609:
7464:
7349:
7286:Immigration and the Public Sector in Denmark
7098:
7096:
6942:"Regeringen vil gøre op med parallelsamfund"
5212:"Denmark is closing the door on immigration"
4760:
4758:
4756:
4754:
4752:
4624:
4575:
4573:
4557:
4555:
4553:
4551:
4549:
4547:
4545:
4518:Eriksen, Jacob Christian (29 October 2016).
4056:
398:According to a 2012 report published by the
7428:
7426:
7279:
7277:
7275:
6975:"Ny boligminister vil undgå ordet 'ghetto'"
6197:The Economic Council of the Labour Movement
6122:
6120:
6118:
5735:
5733:
5731:
5729:
4957:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
4724:
4600:
8344:
8330:
8168:
8161:
8147:
8039:
7878:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
7830:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
7583:Entzinger, Han; Biezeveld, Renske (2003).
7307:
7305:
6711:
6709:
6232:
6215:
5360:
5351:
4561:
1781:. The same study notes that a majority of
579:
461:, becoming the first European country and
105:major churches and cathedrals in Denmark.
8351:
7654:
7606:
7460:
7458:
7456:
7399:"Publikation: Indvandrere i Danmark 2020"
7363:
7326:
7093:
6969:
6967:
6844:
6650:"Publikation: Indvandrere i Danmark 2022"
6580:"Publikation: Indvandrere i Danmark 2022"
6546:"Publikation: Indvandrere i Danmark 2022"
6512:"Publikation: Indvandrere i Danmark 2022"
6353:
6306:
6304:
6262:
6260:
6258:
6256:
6254:
4894:
4749:
4678:
4658:
4635:
4570:
4566:(in Danish). Syddansk Universitetsforlag.
4542:
535:
209:Count Johann Hartwig Ernst von Bernstorff
159:during the 17th century actively invited
108:During the Medieval age also a number of
7698:
7423:
7272:
6882:"Regeringens strategi mod ghettoisering"
6857:OECD Economics Department Working Papers
6450:Bendixen, Michala Clante (14 May 2022).
6449:
6154:
6152:
6115:
5726:
5209:
5153:"Denmark has gone far-right on refugees"
4809:
4611:
4520:"Danskerne vil uddø med lukkede grænser"
4303:
4299:are over-represented in crime statistics
4142:
4093:
4037:
583:
151:in 1536, for several hundred years only
112:settlements were founded, especially in
8015:
7585:Benchmarking in immigration integration
7302:
7284:Wadensjo, Eskil; Orrje, Helena (2002).
6835:
6786:"Beboere i den almene boligsektor 2020"
6715:
6706:
6355:10.7146/samfundsokonomen.v2014i4.140815
6166:(Report). pp. 9–10. Archived from
5968:
5936:Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies
5713:
4517:
746:The 30 most common countries of origin
516:Centers for asylum are mainly aimed at
50:Annual immigration to Denmark 2001–2019
8554:
8473:Migration policy of the European Union
7950:
7886:
7453:
7045:from the original on 12 September 2017
7015:from the original on 11 September 2017
6964:
6335:
6301:
6266:
6251:
5933:
5876:
5829:from the original on 27 September 2020
5596:
4927:
4909:from the original on 28 September 2014
4824:
4785:European Journal of Political Research
4416:
595:
446:Udlændinge- og Integrationsministeriet
8325:
8142:
8095:from the original on 16 November 2014
7564:from the original on 27 November 2014
7549:
7467:Migrants, work, and the welfare state
6985:from the original on 12 November 2020
6149:
6071:from the original on 26 November 2022
5695:from the original on 24 February 2024
5118:
5116:
4737:from the original on 6 September 2017
4727:"Verdens mest liberale udlændingelov"
4715:(Palgrave Macmillan, 2017): p. 87-88.
4639:European Journal of Political Economy
4469:OECD International Migration Database
4100:Vulnerable residential area (Denmark)
3089:Reasons behind employment development
96:Medieval age to Industrial Revolution
7745:from the original on 1 December 2017
7288:. Denmark: Aarhus University Press.
7114:from the original on 28 January 2023
7108:Ministry of the Interior and Housing
7081:from the original on 28 January 2023
6922:from the original on 28 January 2023
6802:from the original on 12 October 2021
6766:from the original on 28 January 2023
6694:from the original on 6 February 2023
6664:from the original on 4 December 2022
6594:from the original on 4 December 2022
6560:from the original on 4 December 2022
6526:from the original on 4 December 2022
6492:from the original on 6 February 2023
6462:from the original on 30 January 2023
6431:from the original on 14 January 2023
6312:"Publikation: Indvandrere i Danmark"
6289:from the original on January 5, 2015
6203:from the original on 17 January 2023
6103:from the original on 17 January 2023
6033:from the original on 17 January 2023
4876:from the original on 12 January 2015
1819:
430:In the 2010s, the hold period for a
281:, which led to the formation of the
20:
8069:from the original on 1 October 2014
7655:Kyvsgaard, Britta (November 2001).
7543:
6892:from the original on 6 October 2022
6888:. The Danish government. May 2004.
6424:. Rockwool Foundation. March 2019.
5566:
5298:
5268:
4725:Søndergaard, Britta (8 June 2013).
420:8% Labor Migrants with work permits
13:
8050:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 111.
6825:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 128.
5901:Scandinavian Journal of Psychology
5879:Res Cogitans Journal of Philosophy
5626:
5361:Skydsgaard, Nikolaj (2021-04-27).
5145:
5113:
4921:
4902:. The Danish Immigration Service.
4465:"International Migration Database"
4214:
386:, now commonly referred to as the
294:guest worker population came from
288:
167:granted freedom of settlement for
14:
8578:
8028:from the original on 8 March 2020
8016:Nielsen, Jens Beck (2020-03-02).
7352:Scandinavian Journal of Economics
6952:from the original on 12 June 2018
6622:OECD Reviews of Migrant Education
5299:Service, The Danish Immigration.
5269:Service, The Danish Immigration.
5210:Klaskova, Karolina (2021-08-06).
4667:International Journal of Manpower
4252:
564:. It is often referred to as the
495:is only possible after two years.
451:
352:Enlargement of the European Union
8289:
8107:
8081:
8054:
8009:
7974:
7944:
7915:
7757:
7692:
7648:
7576:
7518:
7435:Oxford Review of Economic Policy
7167:migrant-integration.ec.europa.eu
6267:Liebig, Thomas (March 5, 2007).
5450:BrusselsReport.eu (2021-06-29).
4895:Grunnet, Henrik; Jensen, Jakob.
4797:10.1111/j.1475-6765.2008.00777.x
4769:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 9.
4594:10.1111/j.1468-2435.2007.00428.x
4358:According to the 2016 report by
4157:Lars Løkke Rasmussen III Cabinet
4007:
3977:
3947:
3917:
3887:
3857:
3827:
3797:
3767:
3737:
3707:
3677:
3647:
3617:
3587:
3557:
3527:
3497:
3467:
3437:
3407:
3377:
3347:
3317:
3287:
3257:
3227:
3197:
3167:
3137:
3055:
3022:
2989:
2956:
2923:
2890:
2857:
2824:
2791:
2758:
2725:
2692:
2659:
2626:
2593:
2560:
2527:
2494:
2461:
2428:
2395:
2362:
2329:
2296:
2263:
2230:
2197:
2164:
2131:
2098:
2065:
2032:
1999:
1966:
1933:
1900:
1824:
1642:
1612:
1582:
1552:
1522:
1492:
1462:
1432:
1402:
1372:
1342:
1312:
1282:
1252:
1222:
1192:
1162:
1132:
1102:
1072:
1042:
1012:
982:
952:
922:
892:
862:
832:
802:
772:
469:In January 2021, prime minister
358:Immigration as a political issue
25:
7998:from the original on 2022-12-20
7963:from the original on 2024-02-24
7933:from the original on 2020-08-15
7904:from the original on 2018-07-14
7775:from the original on 2017-12-01
7671:from the original on 2016-03-10
7595:from the original on 2016-03-10
7532:from the original on 2020-09-19
7507:from the original on 2020-12-03
7493:
7412:from the original on 2020-12-27
7343:
7261:from the original on 2015-01-12
7242:
7231:from the original on 2019-01-30
7213:
7202:from the original on 2024-02-20
7184:
7173:from the original on 2024-02-20
7155:
7144:from the original on 2024-02-20
7126:
7057:
7027:
7005:"Ghetto - et ord med betydning"
6997:
6934:
6918:(in Danish). 30 November 2020.
6912:"Få historien bag ghettolisten"
6904:
6874:
6863:from the original on 2015-04-02
6829:
6814:
6778:
6744:
6676:
6642:
6631:from the original on 2015-09-24
6572:
6538:
6504:
6474:
6443:
6407:
6396:from the original on 2022-11-08
6381:
6370:from the original on 2016-03-10
6329:
6318:from the original on 2020-06-22
6185:
6138:from the original on 2023-01-22
6083:
6045:
6015:
5962:
5927:
5841:
5815:
5778:from the original on 2021-03-16
5760:
5707:
5681:
5639:from the original on 2022-12-09
5620:
5609:from the original on 2023-07-13
5590:
5579:from the original on 2023-03-08
5560:
5549:from the original on 2023-07-13
5531:
5520:from the original on 2023-07-13
5502:
5491:from the original on 2023-07-13
5473:
5462:from the original on 2023-07-13
5443:
5432:from the original on 2023-03-08
5414:
5403:from the original on 2023-03-10
5393:"Conditions for asylum seekers"
5384:
5373:from the original on 2023-07-12
5340:from the original on 2023-03-10
5322:
5311:from the original on 2023-03-09
5292:
5281:from the original on 2023-03-10
5271:"Conditions for asylum seekers"
5262:
5251:from the original on 2021-01-22
5233:
5222:from the original on 2023-03-08
5203:
5192:from the original on 2023-03-08
5174:
5163:from the original on 2021-03-10
5134:from the original on 2021-03-10
5102:from the original on 2023-03-10
5084:
5073:from the original on 2023-03-08
5055:
5044:from the original on 2023-07-07
5016:from the original on 2020-08-14
4998:
4987:from the original on 2019-04-04
4965:
4940:from the original on 2018-12-13
4888:
4858:
4847:from the original on 2015-01-12
4803:
4718:
4530:from the original on 1 May 2023
4500:from the original on 2022-05-29
4475:from the original on 2017-08-03
4231:
1785:in Denmark are immigrants from
7982:"Etnicitet og statsborgerskab"
7110:(in Danish). 1 December 2022.
6233:Mathiessen, Poul Chr. (2009).
4825:Jensen, Andersen Goul (2007).
4703:
4652:10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2004.03.003
4511:
4486:
4457:
4351:. For male descendants of non-
4206:Economic impact of immigration
1:
7951:Jensen, Henrik (2021-04-20).
7374:10.1111/1467-9442.t01-2-00009
4866:"Denmark's immigration issue"
4451:
4069:Performance in primary school
1804:
506:country is relatively stable.
371:took over from the preceding
71:
8121:(in Swedish). Archived from
7337:10.1016/j.labeco.2008.12.006
6001:10.1080/01419870.2013.821148
5597:Visser, Peter (2021-09-19).
4058:lang videregående uddannelse
4046:
328:
279:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
251:
7:
7074:(in Danish). 15 June 2021.
4429:
1724:
744:
369:Conservative People's Party
10:
8583:
8478:European Asylum Curriculum
8306:Danish Immigration Service
7847:Indvandrere i Danmark 2017
7799:Indvandrere i Danmark 2017
7550:Admin (18 February 2014).
5812:– Retrieved 26 April 2015.
5627:Sh, Arberie (2022-11-30).
4290:
4277:
4221:Danish Ministry of Finance
4097:
1857:2007–2008 financial crisis
1728:
599:
417:19% International students
406:54% Immigrating under the
400:Danish Immigration Service
237:Johann Friedrich Struensee
66:
8496:
8488:Opposition to immigration
8465:
8359:
8298:
8287:
8176:
7929:(in Danish). 2020-08-14.
7738:- The Danish Parliament.
7634:10.1080/14043850310020027
7408:(in Danish). p. 87.
7198:(in Danish). 2022-10-26.
6730:10.1080/09645290903094117
5989:Ethnic and Racial Studies
5948:10.1080/13691830701880210
5012:(in Danish). 2020-05-04.
4928:December 7, CBC Radio ·.
4689:10.1108/01437720110386377
4562:Østergaard, Bent (2007).
4410:Mette Frederiksen Cabinet
750:
273:to non-European nations.
8511:Migrants' African routes
8466:Politics and legislation
8311:Minister for Integration
7991:(in Danish). June 2022.
7072:Ministry of the Interior
5545:(in Dutch). 2023-03-29.
5069:(in Dutch). 2022-01-05.
4286:
4268:
1754:U.S. Department of State
1692:Total foreign population
570:Danish immigration model
393:
341:in conjunction with the
241:Christian VII of Denmark
58:has seen an increase in
8567:Demographics of Denmark
7771:(in Norwegian Bokmål).
7699:Holmberg, Lars (2003).
6336:Tranæs, Torben (2014).
5796:Denmark country profile
5754:10.1111/1468-2427.00457
5567:NWS, VRT (2019-09-12).
4614:Swedish Economic Policy
4582:International Migration
1739:Bahá'í Faith in Denmark
602:Demographics of Denmark
580:Population demographics
491:strict criteria apply.
423:6% Family reunification
365:Liberal Party (Venstre)
188:who settled in central
157:Christian IV of Denmark
141:Christian II of Denmark
8562:Immigration to Denmark
8483:Immigration Policy 2.0
8170:Immigration to Denmark
5691:. Statistics Denmark.
4441:
4309:
4260:kontanthjælpsmodtagere
4246:
4148:
4057:
3325:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2832:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1020:Bosnia and Herzegovina
652:Bosnia and Herzegovina
589:
566:Danish migration model
536:Danish migration model
414:rules of free movement
412:European Economic Area
379:government coalition.
283:Danish Refugee Council
246:Danish nationality law
149:Reformation in Denmark
147:after 1521. After the
134:Christian I of Denmark
130:Christopher of Bavaria
8353:Immigration to Europe
7864:on 29 November 2017.
7816:on 29 November 2017.
6422:www.rockwoolfonden.dk
6061:Danmarks Nationalbank
5543:ongehoordnederland.tv
5301:"Adult asylum seeker"
4437:
4307:
4242:
4146:
4094:Geographic dispersion
4038:Ethnic discrimination
706:, the Vatican State,
622:Pakistanis in Denmark
587:
323:Fremmedarbejderbladet
258:Industrial Revolution
221:Georg Christian Oeder
122:Margaret I of Denmark
78:hunters and gatherers
7447:10.1093/oxrep/grj019
5810:Muslimpopulation.com
5633:SchengenVisaInfo.com
4872:. 19 February 2005.
4494:"Population figures"
4088:socioeconomic status
606:Armenians in Denmark
493:Family reunification
432:family reunification
384:spouse reunification
316:family reunification
229:Nicolas-Henri Jardin
7557:The Copenhagen Post
7041:. 1 December 2016.
7011:. 25 October 2010.
6718:Education Economics
6173:on 15 December 2011
6099:. 27 October 2022.
6064:. 24 October 2022.
5669:on 26 February 2018
4417:Prisoner population
4408:In April 2021, the
3112:
3104:Rockwool Foundation
1872:
1769:as being primarily
1743:Buddhism in Denmark
1731:Religion in Denmark
747:
596:Countries of origin
201:Adam Gottlob Moltke
8506:African immigrants
7989:Kriminal Forsorgen
7686:2014-07-22 at the
7487:2017-10-20 at the
7039:Kristeligt Dagblad
6760:Statistics Denmark
6658:Statistics Denmark
6590:. pp. 70–71.
6588:Statistics Denmark
6554:Statistics Denmark
6520:Statistics Denmark
6199:. 3 January 2023.
5913:10.1111/sjop.12161
5801:2020-08-08 at the
5772:Statistics Denmark
5245:jyllands-posten.dk
4981:Statistics Denmark
4731:Kristeligt Dagblad
4711:Andrew DJ Shield,
4402:Danish citizenship
4360:Statistics Denmark
4310:
4161:parallel societies
4149:
4076:PISA Ethnical 2018
3110:
1870:
745:
678:member countries,
590:
426:5% Asylum seekers.
343:Geneva Conventions
211:, originally from
8549:
8548:
8360:By target country
8319:
8318:
8091:. Nyidanmark.dk.
8065:. Nyidanmark.dk.
7560:. Ejvind Sandal.
7225:Finansministeriet
6916:Fagbladet Boligen
6762:. 29 April 2021.
5995:(13): 2303–2321.
4395:Danish Penal Code
4219:According to the
4035:
4034:
3116:Country of birth
3086:
3085:
1876:Country of birth
1846:
1845:
1722:
1721:
618:Iraqis in Denmark
610:Greeks in Denmark
488:Residence permits
471:Mette Frederiksen
373:Social Democratic
231:and the sculptor
225:Paul Henri Mallet
176:founded the town
126:Eric of Pomerania
47:
46:
8574:
8346:
8339:
8332:
8323:
8322:
8293:
8163:
8156:
8149:
8140:
8139:
8134:
8133:
8131:
8130:
8111:
8105:
8104:
8102:
8100:
8089:"Test in Danish"
8085:
8079:
8078:
8076:
8074:
8058:
8052:
8051:
8043:
8037:
8036:
8034:
8033:
8013:
8007:
8006:
8004:
8003:
7997:
7986:
7978:
7972:
7971:
7969:
7968:
7948:
7942:
7941:
7939:
7938:
7919:
7913:
7912:
7910:
7909:
7890:
7884:
7883:
7877:
7869:
7860:. Archived from
7842:
7836:
7835:
7829:
7821:
7812:. Archived from
7794:
7788:
7787:
7781:
7780:
7761:
7755:
7754:
7752:
7750:
7744:
7729:
7721:
7715:
7714:
7696:
7690:
7679:
7677:
7676:
7652:
7646:
7645:
7617:
7604:
7603:
7601:
7600:
7580:
7574:
7573:
7571:
7569:
7547:
7541:
7540:
7538:
7537:
7522:
7516:
7515:
7513:
7512:
7497:
7491:
7480:
7462:
7451:
7450:
7430:
7421:
7420:
7418:
7417:
7403:
7395:
7386:
7385:
7367:
7347:
7341:
7340:
7330:
7315:Labour Economics
7309:
7300:
7299:
7281:
7270:
7269:
7267:
7266:
7246:
7240:
7239:
7237:
7236:
7217:
7211:
7210:
7208:
7207:
7188:
7182:
7181:
7179:
7178:
7159:
7153:
7152:
7150:
7149:
7130:
7124:
7123:
7121:
7119:
7100:
7091:
7090:
7088:
7086:
7080:
7069:
7061:
7055:
7054:
7052:
7050:
7031:
7025:
7024:
7022:
7020:
7001:
6995:
6994:
6992:
6990:
6971:
6962:
6961:
6959:
6957:
6948:. 1 March 2018.
6938:
6932:
6931:
6929:
6927:
6908:
6902:
6901:
6899:
6897:
6886:www.docplayer.dk
6878:
6872:
6871:
6869:
6868:
6848:
6842:
6841:
6833:
6827:
6826:
6818:
6812:
6811:
6809:
6807:
6801:
6790:
6782:
6776:
6775:
6773:
6771:
6748:
6742:
6741:
6713:
6704:
6703:
6701:
6699:
6680:
6674:
6673:
6671:
6669:
6646:
6640:
6639:
6637:
6636:
6630:
6619:
6610:
6604:
6603:
6601:
6599:
6576:
6570:
6569:
6567:
6565:
6542:
6536:
6535:
6533:
6531:
6508:
6502:
6501:
6499:
6497:
6478:
6472:
6471:
6469:
6467:
6447:
6441:
6440:
6438:
6436:
6430:
6419:
6411:
6405:
6404:
6402:
6401:
6385:
6379:
6378:
6376:
6375:
6357:
6342:Samfundsøkonomen
6333:
6327:
6326:
6324:
6323:
6308:
6299:
6298:
6296:
6294:
6288:
6273:
6264:
6249:
6248:
6230:
6213:
6212:
6210:
6208:
6189:
6183:
6182:
6180:
6178:
6172:
6165:
6156:
6147:
6146:
6144:
6143:
6132:StatBank Denmark
6124:
6113:
6112:
6110:
6108:
6087:
6081:
6080:
6078:
6076:
6070:
6057:
6049:
6043:
6042:
6040:
6038:
6027:StatBank Denmark
6019:
6013:
6012:
5984:
5975:
5974:
5966:
5960:
5959:
5931:
5925:
5924:
5896:
5887:
5886:
5874:
5865:
5864:
5862:
5860:
5855:on 16 April 2013
5845:
5839:
5838:
5836:
5834:
5819:
5813:
5793:
5787:
5786:
5784:
5783:
5764:
5758:
5757:
5737:
5724:
5723:
5711:
5705:
5704:
5702:
5700:
5685:
5679:
5678:
5676:
5674:
5668:
5654:
5648:
5647:
5645:
5644:
5624:
5618:
5617:
5615:
5614:
5594:
5588:
5587:
5585:
5584:
5564:
5558:
5557:
5555:
5554:
5535:
5529:
5528:
5526:
5525:
5506:
5500:
5499:
5497:
5496:
5485:www.euractiv.com
5477:
5471:
5470:
5468:
5467:
5447:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5437:
5418:
5412:
5411:
5409:
5408:
5388:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5378:
5358:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5345:
5326:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5316:
5296:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5286:
5266:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5256:
5237:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5227:
5207:
5201:
5200:
5198:
5197:
5178:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5168:
5149:
5143:
5142:
5140:
5139:
5120:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5107:
5088:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5078:
5059:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5049:
5034:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5021:
5002:
4996:
4995:
4993:
4992:
4969:
4963:
4962:
4956:
4948:
4946:
4945:
4925:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4914:
4908:
4901:
4892:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4881:
4862:
4856:
4855:
4853:
4852:
4846:
4831:
4822:
4816:
4815:
4807:
4801:
4800:
4780:
4771:
4770:
4762:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4742:
4722:
4716:
4707:
4701:
4700:
4682:
4662:
4656:
4655:
4633:
4622:
4621:
4609:
4598:
4597:
4577:
4568:
4567:
4559:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4535:
4515:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4505:
4490:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4480:
4461:
4293:Crime in Denmark
4060:
4013:
4011:
4010:
3983:
3981:
3980:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3923:
3921:
3920:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3713:
3711:
3710:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3653:
3651:
3650:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3113:
3109:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3028:
3026:
3025:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1873:
1869:
1828:
1827:
1820:
1773:immigrants from
1735:Islam in Denmark
1648:
1646:
1645:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1018:
1016:
1015:
988:
986:
985:
958:
956:
955:
928:
926:
925:
898:
896:
895:
868:
866:
865:
838:
836:
835:
808:
806:
805:
778:
776:
775:
748:
626:Turks in Denmark
614:Arabs in Denmark
476:Muslim countries
339:political asylum
337:The granting of
227:, the architect
223:, the historian
29:
28:
21:
8582:
8581:
8577:
8576:
8575:
8573:
8572:
8571:
8552:
8551:
8550:
8545:
8492:
8461:
8355:
8350:
8320:
8315:
8294:
8285:
8172:
8167:
8137:
8128:
8126:
8125:on 6 March 2016
8113:
8112:
8108:
8098:
8096:
8087:
8086:
8082:
8072:
8070:
8059:
8055:
8044:
8040:
8031:
8029:
8014:
8010:
8001:
7999:
7995:
7984:
7980:
7979:
7975:
7966:
7964:
7949:
7945:
7936:
7934:
7921:
7920:
7916:
7907:
7905:
7892:
7891:
7887:
7871:
7870:
7858:
7844:
7843:
7839:
7823:
7822:
7810:
7796:
7795:
7791:
7778:
7776:
7763:
7762:
7758:
7748:
7746:
7742:
7727:
7723:
7722:
7718:
7711:
7697:
7693:
7688:Wayback Machine
7674:
7672:
7653:
7649:
7618:
7607:
7598:
7596:
7581:
7577:
7567:
7565:
7548:
7544:
7535:
7533:
7524:
7523:
7519:
7510:
7508:
7499:
7498:
7494:
7489:Wayback Machine
7477:
7463:
7454:
7431:
7424:
7415:
7413:
7401:
7397:
7396:
7389:
7348:
7344:
7328:10.1.1.690.3303
7310:
7303:
7296:
7282:
7273:
7264:
7262:
7247:
7243:
7234:
7232:
7219:
7218:
7214:
7205:
7203:
7190:
7189:
7185:
7176:
7174:
7161:
7160:
7156:
7147:
7145:
7132:
7131:
7127:
7117:
7115:
7102:
7101:
7094:
7084:
7082:
7078:
7067:
7063:
7062:
7058:
7048:
7046:
7033:
7032:
7028:
7018:
7016:
7003:
7002:
6998:
6988:
6986:
6981:. 8 July 2019.
6973:
6972:
6965:
6955:
6953:
6940:
6939:
6935:
6925:
6923:
6910:
6909:
6905:
6895:
6893:
6880:
6879:
6875:
6866:
6864:
6849:
6845:
6834:
6830:
6819:
6815:
6805:
6803:
6799:
6788:
6784:
6783:
6779:
6769:
6767:
6750:
6749:
6745:
6724:(13): 269–295.
6714:
6707:
6697:
6695:
6682:
6681:
6677:
6667:
6665:
6648:
6647:
6643:
6634:
6632:
6628:
6617:
6611:
6607:
6597:
6595:
6578:
6577:
6573:
6563:
6561:
6544:
6543:
6539:
6529:
6527:
6510:
6509:
6505:
6495:
6493:
6480:
6479:
6475:
6465:
6463:
6448:
6444:
6434:
6432:
6428:
6417:
6413:
6412:
6408:
6399:
6397:
6386:
6382:
6373:
6371:
6334:
6330:
6321:
6319:
6310:
6309:
6302:
6292:
6290:
6286:
6271:
6265:
6252:
6245:
6231:
6216:
6206:
6204:
6191:
6190:
6186:
6176:
6174:
6170:
6163:
6157:
6150:
6141:
6139:
6126:
6125:
6116:
6106:
6104:
6089:
6088:
6084:
6074:
6072:
6068:
6055:
6051:
6050:
6046:
6036:
6034:
6021:
6020:
6016:
5985:
5978:
5967:
5963:
5932:
5928:
5897:
5890:
5875:
5868:
5858:
5856:
5847:
5846:
5842:
5832:
5830:
5821:
5820:
5816:
5803:Wayback Machine
5794:
5790:
5781:
5779:
5766:
5765:
5761:
5738:
5727:
5716:Foreign Affairs
5712:
5708:
5698:
5696:
5687:
5686:
5682:
5672:
5670:
5666:
5656:
5655:
5651:
5642:
5640:
5625:
5621:
5612:
5610:
5595:
5591:
5582:
5580:
5565:
5561:
5552:
5550:
5537:
5536:
5532:
5523:
5521:
5508:
5507:
5503:
5494:
5492:
5479:
5478:
5474:
5465:
5463:
5456:Brussels Report
5448:
5444:
5435:
5433:
5420:
5419:
5415:
5406:
5404:
5389:
5385:
5376:
5374:
5359:
5352:
5343:
5341:
5328:
5327:
5323:
5314:
5312:
5297:
5293:
5284:
5282:
5267:
5263:
5254:
5252:
5239:
5238:
5234:
5225:
5223:
5208:
5204:
5195:
5193:
5180:
5179:
5175:
5166:
5164:
5151:
5150:
5146:
5137:
5135:
5122:
5121:
5114:
5105:
5103:
5090:
5089:
5085:
5076:
5074:
5061:
5060:
5056:
5047:
5045:
5036:
5035:
5028:
5019:
5017:
5004:
5003:
4999:
4990:
4988:
4971:
4970:
4966:
4950:
4949:
4943:
4941:
4926:
4922:
4912:
4910:
4906:
4899:
4893:
4889:
4879:
4877:
4864:
4863:
4859:
4850:
4848:
4844:
4829:
4823:
4819:
4808:
4804:
4781:
4774:
4763:
4750:
4740:
4738:
4723:
4719:
4708:
4704:
4680:10.1.1.200.4546
4663:
4659:
4634:
4625:
4610:
4601:
4578:
4571:
4560:
4543:
4533:
4531:
4516:
4512:
4503:
4501:
4492:
4491:
4487:
4478:
4476:
4463:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4432:
4419:
4295:
4289:
4280:
4271:
4255:
4234:
4217:
4215:Public finances
4208:
4102:
4096:
4071:
4049:
4040:
4008:
4006:
3978:
3976:
3948:
3946:
3918:
3916:
3888:
3886:
3858:
3856:
3828:
3826:
3798:
3796:
3768:
3766:
3738:
3736:
3708:
3706:
3678:
3676:
3648:
3646:
3618:
3616:
3588:
3586:
3558:
3556:
3528:
3526:
3498:
3496:
3468:
3466:
3438:
3436:
3408:
3406:
3378:
3376:
3348:
3346:
3318:
3316:
3288:
3286:
3258:
3256:
3228:
3226:
3198:
3196:
3168:
3166:
3138:
3136:
3091:
3056:
3054:
3023:
3021:
2990:
2988:
2957:
2955:
2924:
2922:
2891:
2889:
2858:
2856:
2825:
2823:
2792:
2790:
2759:
2757:
2726:
2724:
2693:
2691:
2660:
2658:
2627:
2625:
2594:
2592:
2561:
2559:
2528:
2526:
2495:
2493:
2462:
2460:
2429:
2427:
2396:
2394:
2363:
2361:
2330:
2328:
2297:
2295:
2264:
2262:
2231:
2229:
2198:
2196:
2165:
2163:
2132:
2130:
2099:
2097:
2066:
2064:
2033:
2031:
2000:
1998:
1967:
1965:
1934:
1932:
1901:
1899:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1842:
1829:
1825:
1807:
1749:
1727:
1643:
1641:
1613:
1611:
1583:
1581:
1553:
1551:
1523:
1521:
1493:
1491:
1463:
1461:
1433:
1431:
1403:
1401:
1373:
1371:
1343:
1341:
1313:
1311:
1283:
1281:
1253:
1251:
1223:
1221:
1193:
1191:
1163:
1161:
1133:
1131:
1103:
1101:
1073:
1071:
1043:
1041:
1013:
1011:
983:
981:
953:
951:
923:
921:
893:
891:
863:
861:
833:
831:
803:
801:
773:
771:
632:
598:
582:
538:
484:
454:
448:(UIM) figures.
396:
360:
331:
291:
289:1960s and 1970s
267:Roman-Catholics
263:Lolland-Falster
254:
219:, the botanist
217:Carsten Niebuhr
174:Moravian Church
114:Lolland-Falster
98:
86:Yamnaya culture
74:
69:
53:
52:
51:
48:
43:
30:
26:
12:
11:
5:
8580:
8570:
8569:
8564:
8547:
8546:
8544:
8543:
8538:
8533:
8528:
8523:
8518:
8513:
8508:
8502:
8500:
8494:
8493:
8491:
8490:
8485:
8480:
8475:
8469:
8467:
8463:
8462:
8460:
8459:
8457:United Kingdom
8454:
8449:
8444:
8439:
8434:
8429:
8424:
8419:
8414:
8409:
8404:
8399:
8394:
8389:
8384:
8379:
8374:
8369:
8363:
8361:
8357:
8356:
8349:
8348:
8341:
8334:
8326:
8317:
8316:
8314:
8313:
8308:
8302:
8300:
8296:
8295:
8288:
8286:
8284:
8283:
8278:
8273:
8268:
8263:
8258:
8253:
8248:
8243:
8238:
8233:
8228:
8223:
8218:
8213:
8212:
8211:
8206:
8201:
8196:
8186:
8180:
8178:
8174:
8173:
8166:
8165:
8158:
8151:
8143:
8136:
8135:
8106:
8080:
8053:
8038:
8008:
7973:
7943:
7914:
7885:
7856:
7837:
7808:
7789:
7756:
7716:
7709:
7691:
7647:
7628:(2): 125–142.
7605:
7575:
7542:
7517:
7492:
7475:
7452:
7441:(3): 313–329.
7422:
7387:
7365:10.1.1.201.807
7358:(3): 487–506.
7342:
7321:(4): 409–417.
7301:
7294:
7271:
7241:
7212:
7183:
7169:. 2022-01-07.
7154:
7125:
7092:
7056:
7026:
6996:
6963:
6933:
6903:
6873:
6843:
6828:
6813:
6777:
6743:
6705:
6675:
6660:. p. 59.
6641:
6605:
6571:
6556:. p. 65.
6537:
6522:. p. 60.
6503:
6473:
6442:
6406:
6380:
6328:
6300:
6250:
6243:
6214:
6184:
6148:
6114:
6082:
6044:
6014:
5976:
5961:
5942:(3): 389–409.
5926:
5907:(6): 593–600.
5888:
5866:
5840:
5814:
5788:
5759:
5748:(2): 448–454.
5725:
5706:
5680:
5649:
5619:
5589:
5559:
5530:
5516:. 2023-05-28.
5501:
5487:. 2021-07-07.
5472:
5442:
5428:. 2022-07-16.
5413:
5397:New to Denmark
5383:
5350:
5336:. 2022-12-29.
5321:
5305:New to Denmark
5291:
5275:New to Denmark
5261:
5247:. 2021-01-22.
5232:
5202:
5188:. 2022-01-25.
5173:
5159:. 2021-03-10.
5144:
5112:
5098:. 2023-07-07.
5083:
5054:
5026:
4997:
4983:. p. 26.
4964:
4920:
4887:
4857:
4817:
4802:
4772:
4748:
4717:
4702:
4657:
4623:
4599:
4569:
4541:
4510:
4485:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4431:
4428:
4418:
4415:
4376:United Kingdom
4288:
4285:
4279:
4276:
4270:
4267:
4254:
4253:Social welfare
4251:
4233:
4230:
4216:
4213:
4207:
4204:
4199:
4198:
4197:income average
4191:
4188:
4185:
4122:social housing
4095:
4092:
4070:
4067:
4048:
4045:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4003:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3973:
3972:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3957:
3943:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3930:
3927:
3925:United Kingdom
3913:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3883:
3882:
3879:
3876:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3853:
3852:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3840:
3837:
3823:
3822:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3807:
3793:
3792:
3789:
3786:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3763:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3733:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3703:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3673:
3672:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3643:
3642:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3613:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3583:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3553:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3523:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3493:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3403:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3373:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3343:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3313:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3283:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3253:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3223:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3193:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3163:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3133:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3051:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3018:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2985:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2952:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2886:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2853:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2820:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2787:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2754:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2556:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2523:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2490:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2457:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2403:United Kingdom
2391:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2160:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2061:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1832:
1830:
1823:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1806:
1803:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1170:United Kingdom
1158:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
978:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
948:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
918:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
888:
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
858:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
828:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
812:
798:
797:
794:
791:
788:
785:
782:
768:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
676:European Union
597:
594:
581:
578:
574:European Union
537:
534:
533:
532:
529:
525:
521:
514:
510:
507:
503:
496:
483:
480:
453:
452:Paradigm shift
450:
428:
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
408:European Union
395:
392:
377:Social Liberal
359:
356:
330:
327:
290:
287:
253:
250:
186:Potato Germans
182:Mercantilistic
178:Christiansfeld
97:
94:
73:
70:
68:
65:
49:
45:
44:
33:
31:
24:
19:
18:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8579:
8568:
8565:
8563:
8560:
8559:
8557:
8542:
8539:
8537:
8534:
8532:
8529:
8527:
8524:
8522:
8519:
8517:
8514:
8512:
8509:
8507:
8504:
8503:
8501:
8499:
8495:
8489:
8486:
8484:
8481:
8479:
8476:
8474:
8471:
8470:
8468:
8464:
8458:
8455:
8453:
8450:
8448:
8445:
8443:
8440:
8438:
8435:
8433:
8430:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8408:
8405:
8403:
8400:
8398:
8395:
8393:
8390:
8388:
8385:
8383:
8380:
8378:
8375:
8373:
8370:
8368:
8365:
8364:
8362:
8358:
8354:
8347:
8342:
8340:
8335:
8333:
8328:
8327:
8324:
8312:
8309:
8307:
8304:
8303:
8301:
8297:
8292:
8282:
8279:
8277:
8274:
8272:
8269:
8267:
8264:
8262:
8259:
8257:
8254:
8252:
8249:
8247:
8244:
8242:
8239:
8237:
8234:
8232:
8229:
8227:
8224:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8210:
8207:
8205:
8202:
8200:
8197:
8195:
8192:
8191:
8190:
8187:
8185:
8182:
8181:
8179:
8175:
8171:
8164:
8159:
8157:
8152:
8150:
8145:
8144:
8141:
8124:
8120:
8116:
8110:
8094:
8090:
8084:
8068:
8064:
8057:
8049:
8042:
8027:
8024:(in Danish).
8023:
8022:Berlingske.dk
8019:
8012:
7994:
7990:
7983:
7977:
7962:
7959:(in Danish).
7958:
7957:Berlingske.dk
7954:
7947:
7932:
7928:
7924:
7918:
7903:
7900:(in Danish).
7899:
7895:
7889:
7881:
7875:
7868:
7863:
7859:
7857:9788750122821
7853:
7849:
7848:
7841:
7833:
7827:
7820:
7815:
7811:
7809:9788750122821
7805:
7801:
7800:
7793:
7786:
7774:
7770:
7766:
7760:
7741:
7737:
7733:
7726:
7720:
7712:
7710:9783931397487
7706:
7702:
7695:
7689:
7685:
7682:
7670:
7666:
7662:
7658:
7651:
7643:
7639:
7635:
7631:
7627:
7623:
7616:
7614:
7612:
7610:
7594:
7590:
7586:
7579:
7563:
7559:
7558:
7553:
7546:
7531:
7527:
7521:
7506:
7502:
7496:
7490:
7486:
7483:
7478:
7476:9788778387745
7472:
7468:
7461:
7459:
7457:
7448:
7444:
7440:
7436:
7429:
7427:
7411:
7407:
7400:
7394:
7392:
7383:
7379:
7375:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7357:
7353:
7346:
7338:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7320:
7316:
7308:
7306:
7297:
7295:9788772888965
7291:
7287:
7280:
7278:
7276:
7260:
7256:
7252:
7245:
7230:
7227:(in Danish).
7226:
7222:
7216:
7201:
7197:
7193:
7187:
7172:
7168:
7164:
7158:
7143:
7140:(in Danish).
7139:
7135:
7129:
7113:
7109:
7105:
7099:
7097:
7077:
7073:
7066:
7060:
7044:
7040:
7036:
7030:
7014:
7010:
7006:
7000:
6984:
6980:
6976:
6970:
6968:
6951:
6947:
6946:regeringen.dk
6943:
6937:
6921:
6917:
6913:
6907:
6891:
6887:
6883:
6877:
6862:
6858:
6854:
6847:
6839:
6832:
6824:
6817:
6798:
6794:
6787:
6781:
6765:
6761:
6757:
6753:
6747:
6739:
6735:
6731:
6727:
6723:
6719:
6712:
6710:
6693:
6689:
6685:
6679:
6663:
6659:
6656:(in Danish).
6655:
6651:
6645:
6627:
6623:
6616:
6609:
6593:
6589:
6586:(in Danish).
6585:
6581:
6575:
6559:
6555:
6552:(in Danish).
6551:
6547:
6541:
6525:
6521:
6518:(in Danish).
6517:
6513:
6507:
6491:
6487:
6483:
6477:
6461:
6457:
6453:
6446:
6427:
6423:
6416:
6410:
6395:
6391:
6384:
6369:
6365:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6347:
6343:
6339:
6332:
6317:
6313:
6307:
6305:
6285:
6281:
6277:
6270:
6263:
6261:
6259:
6257:
6255:
6246:
6244:9788776744137
6240:
6236:
6229:
6227:
6225:
6223:
6221:
6219:
6202:
6198:
6194:
6188:
6169:
6162:
6155:
6153:
6137:
6133:
6129:
6123:
6121:
6119:
6102:
6098:
6097:
6096:Weekendavisen
6092:
6086:
6067:
6063:
6062:
6054:
6048:
6032:
6028:
6024:
6018:
6010:
6006:
6002:
5998:
5994:
5990:
5983:
5981:
5972:
5965:
5957:
5953:
5949:
5945:
5941:
5937:
5930:
5922:
5918:
5914:
5910:
5906:
5902:
5895:
5893:
5884:
5880:
5873:
5871:
5854:
5850:
5844:
5828:
5824:
5818:
5811:
5807:
5804:
5800:
5797:
5792:
5777:
5773:
5769:
5763:
5755:
5751:
5747:
5743:
5736:
5734:
5732:
5730:
5721:
5717:
5710:
5694:
5690:
5684:
5665:
5661:
5660:
5653:
5638:
5634:
5630:
5623:
5608:
5604:
5600:
5593:
5578:
5574:
5570:
5563:
5548:
5544:
5540:
5534:
5519:
5515:
5511:
5505:
5490:
5486:
5482:
5476:
5461:
5457:
5453:
5446:
5431:
5427:
5423:
5417:
5402:
5398:
5394:
5387:
5372:
5368:
5364:
5357:
5355:
5339:
5335:
5331:
5325:
5310:
5306:
5302:
5295:
5280:
5276:
5272:
5265:
5250:
5246:
5242:
5236:
5221:
5217:
5213:
5206:
5191:
5187:
5183:
5177:
5162:
5158:
5154:
5148:
5133:
5129:
5125:
5119:
5117:
5101:
5097:
5093:
5087:
5072:
5068:
5064:
5058:
5043:
5039:
5033:
5031:
5015:
5011:
5007:
5001:
4986:
4982:
4979:(in Danish).
4978:
4974:
4968:
4960:
4954:
4939:
4935:
4931:
4924:
4905:
4898:
4891:
4875:
4871:
4867:
4861:
4843:
4839:
4835:
4828:
4821:
4813:
4806:
4798:
4794:
4790:
4786:
4779:
4777:
4768:
4761:
4759:
4757:
4755:
4753:
4736:
4733:(in Danish).
4732:
4728:
4721:
4714:
4710:
4706:
4698:
4694:
4690:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4672:
4668:
4661:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4641:
4640:
4632:
4630:
4628:
4619:
4615:
4608:
4606:
4604:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4583:
4576:
4574:
4565:
4558:
4556:
4554:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4529:
4526:(in Danish).
4525:
4521:
4514:
4499:
4495:
4489:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4460:
4456:
4449:
4445:
4440:
4436:
4427:
4423:
4414:
4411:
4406:
4403:
4398:
4396:
4391:
4389:
4385:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4361:
4356:
4354:
4350:
4346:
4342:
4338:
4334:
4329:
4327:
4322:
4318:
4314:
4306:
4302:
4300:
4294:
4284:
4275:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4250:
4245:
4241:
4239:
4229:
4226:
4222:
4212:
4203:
4196:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4181:
4177:
4174:
4170:
4164:
4162:
4158:
4155:In 2018, the
4153:
4145:
4141:
4139:
4135:
4129:
4125:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4101:
4091:
4089:
4083:
4081:
4077:
4066:
4062:
4059:
4053:
4044:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4005:
4004:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3985:United States
3975:
3974:
3970:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3945:
3944:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3915:
3914:
3910:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3885:
3884:
3880:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3855:
3854:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3825:
3824:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3795:
3794:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3765:
3764:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3735:
3734:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3705:
3704:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3675:
3674:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3645:
3644:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3615:
3614:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3585:
3584:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3555:
3554:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3375:
3374:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3345:
3344:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3195:
3194:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3135:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3108:
3105:
3099:
3095:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2634:United States
2624:
2623:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2008:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1858:
1840:
1839:MediaWiki.org
1836:
1831:
1822:
1821:
1815:
1811:
1802:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1777:and Southern
1776:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1560:United States
1550:
1549:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
991:
980:
979:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
961:
950:
949:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
931:
920:
919:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
901:
890:
889:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
871:
860:
859:
855:
852:
849:
846:
843:
841:
830:
829:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
811:
800:
799:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
781:
770:
769:
765:
762:
759:
756:
753:
749:
743:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
712:United States
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
692:Liechtenstein
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
593:
586:
577:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
530:
526:
522:
519:
515:
511:
508:
504:
501:
497:
494:
489:
486:
485:
479:
477:
472:
467:
464:
460:
449:
447:
442:
440:
435:
433:
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
409:
405:
404:
403:
401:
391:
389:
385:
380:
378:
374:
370:
366:
355:
353:
349:
344:
340:
335:
326:
324:
319:
317:
313:
312:Nordic region
307:
305:
301:
297:
286:
284:
280:
274:
272:
268:
264:
259:
249:
247:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
197:
195:
194:Frederiksværk
191:
187:
183:
180:. During the
179:
175:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
143:, settled in
142:
137:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
106:
103:
93:
91:
87:
83:
79:
64:
61:
57:
41:
40:MediaWiki.org
37:
32:
23:
22:
16:
8371:
8299:Other topics
8169:
8127:. Retrieved
8123:the original
8118:
8109:
8097:. Retrieved
8083:
8071:. Retrieved
8056:
8047:
8041:
8030:. Retrieved
8021:
8011:
8000:. Retrieved
7988:
7976:
7965:. Retrieved
7956:
7946:
7935:. Retrieved
7926:
7917:
7906:. Retrieved
7897:
7888:
7865:
7862:the original
7846:
7840:
7817:
7814:the original
7798:
7792:
7783:
7777:. Retrieved
7768:
7759:
7747:. Retrieved
7731:
7719:
7700:
7694:
7673:. Retrieved
7664:
7660:
7650:
7625:
7621:
7597:. Retrieved
7578:
7566:. Retrieved
7555:
7545:
7534:. Retrieved
7520:
7509:. Retrieved
7495:
7466:
7438:
7434:
7414:. Retrieved
7405:
7355:
7351:
7345:
7318:
7314:
7285:
7263:. Retrieved
7254:
7244:
7233:. Retrieved
7224:
7215:
7204:. Retrieved
7195:
7186:
7175:. Retrieved
7166:
7157:
7146:. Retrieved
7137:
7128:
7116:. Retrieved
7107:
7083:. Retrieved
7071:
7059:
7047:. Retrieved
7029:
7017:. Retrieved
6999:
6987:. Retrieved
6954:. Retrieved
6945:
6936:
6924:. Retrieved
6915:
6906:
6894:. Retrieved
6885:
6876:
6865:. Retrieved
6856:
6846:
6837:
6831:
6822:
6816:
6804:. Retrieved
6792:
6780:
6768:. Retrieved
6755:
6746:
6721:
6717:
6696:. Retrieved
6687:
6678:
6666:. Retrieved
6653:
6644:
6633:. Retrieved
6621:
6608:
6596:. Retrieved
6583:
6574:
6562:. Retrieved
6549:
6540:
6528:. Retrieved
6515:
6506:
6494:. Retrieved
6485:
6476:
6464:. Retrieved
6456:ec.europa.eu
6455:
6445:
6433:. Retrieved
6421:
6409:
6398:. Retrieved
6383:
6372:. Retrieved
6345:
6341:
6331:
6320:. Retrieved
6293:November 25,
6291:. Retrieved
6279:
6275:
6234:
6205:. Retrieved
6196:
6187:
6175:. Retrieved
6168:the original
6140:. Retrieved
6131:
6105:. Retrieved
6094:
6085:
6073:. Retrieved
6059:
6047:
6035:. Retrieved
6026:
6017:
5992:
5988:
5970:
5964:
5939:
5935:
5929:
5904:
5900:
5882:
5878:
5857:. Retrieved
5853:the original
5843:
5831:. Retrieved
5817:
5809:
5806:
5791:
5780:. Retrieved
5771:
5762:
5745:
5741:
5719:
5715:
5709:
5697:. Retrieved
5683:
5671:. Retrieved
5664:the original
5658:
5652:
5641:. Retrieved
5632:
5622:
5611:. Retrieved
5602:
5592:
5581:. Retrieved
5575:(in Dutch).
5572:
5562:
5551:. Retrieved
5542:
5533:
5522:. Retrieved
5513:
5504:
5493:. Retrieved
5484:
5475:
5464:. Retrieved
5455:
5445:
5434:. Retrieved
5426:ec.europa.eu
5425:
5416:
5405:. Retrieved
5396:
5386:
5375:. Retrieved
5366:
5342:. Retrieved
5333:
5324:
5313:. Retrieved
5304:
5294:
5283:. Retrieved
5274:
5264:
5253:. Retrieved
5244:
5235:
5224:. Retrieved
5215:
5205:
5194:. Retrieved
5185:
5176:
5165:. Retrieved
5156:
5147:
5136:. Retrieved
5127:
5104:. Retrieved
5096:ec.europa.eu
5095:
5086:
5075:. Retrieved
5066:
5057:
5046:. Retrieved
5018:. Retrieved
5009:
5000:
4989:. Retrieved
4976:
4967:
4942:. Retrieved
4933:
4923:
4911:. Retrieved
4890:
4878:. Retrieved
4860:
4849:. Retrieved
4837:
4833:
4820:
4811:
4805:
4788:
4784:
4766:
4739:. Retrieved
4730:
4720:
4712:
4705:
4670:
4666:
4660:
4643:
4637:
4617:
4613:
4585:
4581:
4563:
4532:. Retrieved
4523:
4513:
4502:. Retrieved
4488:
4477:. Retrieved
4468:
4459:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4433:
4424:
4420:
4407:
4399:
4392:
4357:
4330:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4311:
4296:
4281:
4272:
4264:
4259:
4256:
4247:
4243:
4235:
4218:
4209:
4200:
4178:
4173:Kaare Dybvad
4165:
4154:
4150:
4130:
4126:
4103:
4084:
4075:
4072:
4063:
4054:
4050:
4041:
3100:
3096:
3092:
1865:
1861:
1853:
1812:
1808:
1799:
1750:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
728:Palestinians
633:
591:
569:
565:
539:
468:
455:
445:
443:
436:
429:
397:
388:24-year rule
381:
361:
336:
332:
320:
308:
292:
275:
255:
233:Jacques Saly
198:
138:
107:
102:Medieval age
99:
75:
54:
15:
8536:Switzerland
8498:From Africa
8442:Switzerland
8119:Sydsvenskan
8099:25 November
7769:Aftenposten
7749:9 September
7568:26 November
6348:(4): 5–13.
5514:Le Monde.fr
4840:(13): 258.
4673:(1–2): 40.
4534:14 February
3775:Philippines
3265:Afghanistan
2931:Afghanistan
2238:Philippines
1941:Netherlands
1835:Phabricator
1650:Netherlands
1440:Philippines
1110:Afghanistan
720:New Zealand
704:Switzerland
542:Netherlands
518:remigration
256:During the
205:Mecklenburg
100:During the
82:agriculture
60:immigration
36:Phabricator
8556:Categories
8281:Vietnamese
8261:Portuguese
8251:Pakistanis
8226:Ethiopians
8129:2018-02-25
8073:4 November
8032:2020-03-08
8002:2023-10-24
7967:2021-04-21
7937:2020-08-16
7908:2018-07-14
7779:2017-11-25
7675:2016-02-14
7599:2016-02-14
7587:(Report).
7536:2020-05-12
7511:2020-09-05
7416:2020-12-27
7406:www.dst.dk
7265:2014-11-26
7235:2019-01-29
7206:2024-02-20
7177:2024-02-20
7148:2024-02-20
7118:28 January
7085:28 January
7049:28 January
7019:28 January
7009:Berlingske
6989:28 January
6926:28 January
6896:28 January
6867:2014-11-05
6806:28 January
6793:www.lbf.dk
6770:28 January
6756:www.dst.dk
6698:6 February
6688:www.uvm.dk
6668:6 February
6654:www.dst.dk
6635:2014-11-26
6598:6 February
6584:www.dst.dk
6564:6 February
6550:www.dst.dk
6530:6 February
6516:www.dst.dk
6496:6 February
6466:6 February
6435:22 January
6400:2023-01-22
6374:2016-02-14
6322:2020-06-19
6207:17 January
6177:12 January
6142:2023-01-22
6107:17 January
6075:17 January
6037:17 January
5782:2018-08-30
5699:12 January
5643:2023-07-14
5613:2023-07-14
5583:2023-07-14
5553:2023-07-14
5524:2023-07-14
5495:2023-07-14
5466:2023-07-14
5436:2023-07-14
5407:2023-07-14
5377:2023-07-14
5344:2023-07-14
5315:2023-07-14
5285:2023-07-14
5255:2021-01-23
5226:2023-07-14
5216:Remix News
5196:2023-07-14
5186:Remix News
5167:2021-03-11
5138:2021-03-11
5106:2023-07-14
5077:2023-07-14
5067:EenVandaag
5048:2023-07-14
5020:2020-08-14
4991:2019-04-20
4977:www.dst.dk
4944:2018-12-15
4913:5 November
4880:20 October
4851:2014-10-20
4791:(5): 619.
4646:(3): 758.
4504:2022-06-26
4479:2021-10-24
4452:References
4291:See also:
4232:Employment
4134:Copenhagen
4106:Copenhagen
4098:See also:
3295:Yugoslavia
2898:Yugoslavia
1805:Employment
1729:See also:
1380:Yugoslavia
700:San Marino
630:Tamil Case
600:See also:
528:standards.
300:Yugoslavia
271:emigration
165:Fredericia
72:Prehistory
8221:Eritreans
8204:Moroccans
8184:Albanians
7874:cite book
7826:cite book
7736:Folketing
7732:www.ft.dk
7642:143646955
7360:CiteSeerX
7323:CiteSeerX
7196:www.ae.dk
6738:154763534
6615:"Denmark"
6364:262171225
6009:145788701
5956:216139734
5573:vrtnws.be
4675:CiteSeerX
4588:(5): 94.
4524:Politiken
4384:Sri Lanka
4047:Education
3895:Lithuania
3445:Sri Lanka
2700:Sri Lanka
1974:Lithuania
1783:Buddhists
1775:Sri Lanka
1470:Sri Lanka
1290:Lithuania
716:Australia
329:1980-2000
252:1800-1960
161:Calvinist
153:Lutherans
118:Schleswig
8412:Portugal
8199:Lebanese
8093:Archived
8067:Archived
8026:Archived
7993:Archived
7961:Archived
7931:Archived
7902:Archived
7773:Archived
7740:Archived
7684:Archived
7669:Archived
7661:Juristen
7593:Archived
7562:Archived
7530:Archived
7505:Archived
7485:Archived
7410:Archived
7382:18052182
7259:Archived
7229:Archived
7200:Archived
7171:Archived
7142:Archived
7112:Archived
7076:Archived
7043:Archived
7013:Archived
6983:Archived
6950:Archived
6920:Archived
6890:Archived
6861:Archived
6797:Archived
6764:Archived
6692:Archived
6662:Archived
6626:Archived
6592:Archived
6558:Archived
6524:Archived
6490:Archived
6460:Archived
6426:Archived
6394:Archived
6368:Archived
6316:Archived
6284:Archived
6201:Archived
6136:Archived
6101:Archived
6066:Archived
6031:Archived
5921:25231272
5859:26 April
5833:26 April
5827:Archived
5799:Archived
5776:Archived
5722:(2): 86.
5693:Archived
5637:Archived
5607:Archived
5577:Archived
5547:Archived
5518:Archived
5489:Archived
5460:Archived
5430:Archived
5401:Archived
5371:Archived
5338:Archived
5334:POLITICO
5309:Archived
5279:Archived
5249:Archived
5220:Archived
5190:Archived
5161:Archived
5157:POLITICO
5132:Archived
5100:Archived
5071:Archived
5042:Archived
5014:Archived
4985:Archived
4953:cite web
4938:Archived
4904:Archived
4874:Archived
4870:BBC News
4842:Archived
4834:Benefits
4735:Archived
4528:Archived
4498:Archived
4473:Archived
4430:Language
4374:and the
4349:Pakistan
4195:region's
3745:Thailand
3505:Pakistan
2733:Pakistan
2337:Bulgaria
2172:Thailand
1791:Thailand
1767:Hinduism
1725:Religion
1686:174,028
1530:Bulgaria
1410:Thailand
990:Pakistan
736:Iranians
732:Bosnians
672:Pakistan
560:and the
367:and the
348:refugees
304:Pakistan
8452:Ukraine
8417:Romania
8387:Germany
8377:Finland
8372:Denmark
8367:Austria
8271:Somalis
8231:Germans
8216:Chinese
8209:Syrians
6956:10 June
5673:14 July
5367:Reuters
4741:23 July
4697:1143989
4388:Vietnam
4380:Iceland
4364:Germany
4353:Western
4341:Morocco
4337:Somalia
4333:Lebanon
4278:Pension
4169:ghettos
4138:Jutland
4118:Aalborg
3835:Germany
3805:Ukraine
3715:Romania
3595:Denmark
3565:Iceland
3475:Vietnam
3415:Morocco
3205:Lebanon
3175:Somalia
3063:Lebanon
3030:Somalia
2865:Morocco
2601:Vietnam
2469:Iceland
2205:Romania
2139:Germany
2040:Ukraine
2007:Hungary
1908:Denmark
1837:and on
1787:Vietnam
1762:Muslims
1717:807,169
1712:542,738
1707:378,162
1702:214,571
1697:152,958
1683:101,232
1620:Iceland
1546:10,912
1516:11,659
1500:Morocco
1486:12,036
1456:12,151
1426:12,947
1396:14,383
1366:14,462
1350:Ukraine
1336:15,038
1306:15,134
1276:15,135
1246:15,747
1230:Vietnam
1216:16,620
1186:17,155
1156:17,350
1126:19,488
1096:21,072
1080:Somalia
1066:21,701
1036:23,203
1006:25,949
976:27,310
960:Lebanon
946:33,381
916:33,591
900:Romania
886:34,468
870:Germany
856:42,968
826:48,473
796:64,172
751:Country
740:Somalis
688:Andorra
680:Iceland
656:Romania
644:Germany
554:Austria
546:Belgium
213:Hanover
190:Jylland
110:Wendish
67:History
56:Denmark
38:and on
8541:Turkey
8531:Sweden
8526:Norway
8521:Greece
8516:France
8447:Turkey
8437:Sweden
8427:Serbia
8422:Russia
8407:Norway
8392:Greece
8382:France
8236:Greeks
8194:Iraqis
8177:Groups
7854:
7806:
7707:
7640:
7473:
7380:
7362:
7325:
7292:
6736:
6486:uim.dk
6362:
6241:
6007:
5954:
5919:
4695:
4677:
4368:Sweden
4326:Somali
4114:Odense
4110:Aarhus
4012:
3982:
3952:
3922:
3892:
3862:
3832:
3802:
3772:
3742:
3712:
3685:Sweden
3682:
3655:Poland
3652:
3625:Norway
3622:
3592:
3562:
3535:Russia
3532:
3502:
3472:
3442:
3412:
3382:
3355:Turkey
3352:
3322:
3292:
3262:
3232:
3202:
3172:
3142:
3060:
3027:
2994:
2961:
2928:
2895:
2862:
2829:
2796:
2766:Turkey
2763:
2730:
2697:
2667:Russia
2664:
2631:
2598:
2565:
2532:
2499:
2466:
2436:Norway
2433:
2400:
2367:
2334:
2304:Sweden
2301:
2271:France
2268:
2235:
2202:
2169:
2136:
2106:Latvia
2103:
2073:Poland
2070:
2037:
2004:
1971:
1938:
1905:
1793:, and
1745:, and
1680:60,970
1677:37,304
1674:31,258
1666:8,147
1647:
1636:9,308
1617:
1606:9,544
1587:
1576:9,637
1557:
1527:
1497:
1483:10,803
1467:
1437:
1407:
1393:16,959
1390:17,176
1387:10,504
1377:
1347:
1317:
1287:
1257:
1243:13,878
1240:11,051
1227:
1213:15,154
1210:14,604
1207:13,708
1204:15,979
1200:Sweden
1197:
1183:13,053
1180:11,608
1167:
1153:16,067
1150:14,647
1147:13,116
1144:13,872
1140:Norway
1137:
1123:12,630
1107:
1093:16,831
1090:14,856
1077:
1063:15,209
1060:12,980
1047:
1033:22,221
1030:19,727
1017:
1003:20,392
1000:17,509
997:12,006
987:
973:23,775
970:19,011
957:
943:29,264
940:14,902
927:
897:
883:30,912
880:25,446
877:23,123
874:26,333
867:
837:
823:28,401
820:12,290
810:Poland
807:
793:59,216
790:48,773
787:29,431
784:14,086
780:Turkey
777:
738:, and
724:Iraqis
710:, the
708:Canada
696:Monaco
684:Norway
670:, and
668:Sweden
660:Norway
640:Turkey
636:Poland
628:, and
558:Sweden
550:France
439:Nordic
302:, and
296:Turkey
145:Amager
90:bronze
8432:Spain
8402:Malta
8397:Italy
8276:Turks
8256:Poles
8246:Kurds
8189:Arabs
7996:(PDF)
7985:(PDF)
7743:(PDF)
7728:(PDF)
7638:S2CID
7402:(PDF)
7378:S2CID
7257:: 6.
7138:fm.dk
7079:(PDF)
7068:(PDF)
6800:(PDF)
6789:(PDF)
6734:S2CID
6629:(PDF)
6618:(PDF)
6429:(PDF)
6418:(PDF)
6360:S2CID
6287:(PDF)
6272:(PDF)
6171:(PDF)
6164:(PDF)
6069:(PDF)
6056:(PDF)
6005:S2CID
5952:S2CID
5667:(PDF)
4907:(PDF)
4900:(PDF)
4845:(PDF)
4830:(PDF)
4693:S2CID
4620:: 61.
4372:Italy
4345:Syria
4287:Crime
4269:Wages
4019:11,0
4015:India
3998:10,1
3995:10,7
3992:11,4
3989:12,2
3971:10,7
3968:11,0
3965:11,7
3962:12,4
3959:13,2
3955:Italy
3941:11,4
3938:12,7
3935:13,4
3932:14,2
3929:14,9
3911:11,9
3908:12,3
3905:12,8
3902:13,6
3899:14,2
3881:12,0
3878:12,8
3875:13,3
3872:14,6
3869:15,2
3865:China
3851:14,1
3848:15,1
3845:15,1
3842:16,3
3839:16,9
3821:14,6
3818:15,5
3815:16,8
3812:17,0
3809:21,6
3791:14,8
3788:15,9
3785:16,7
3782:18,4
3779:17,8
3761:14,8
3758:16,1
3755:17,2
3752:18,2
3749:19,5
3731:15,1
3728:15,9
3725:15,9
3722:16,5
3719:16,3
3701:16,4
3698:17,1
3695:18,6
3692:19,7
3689:21,0
3671:16,8
3668:17,1
3665:17,4
3662:18,6
3659:19,4
3641:16,9
3638:18,0
3635:18,9
3632:19,7
3629:20,6
3611:20,0
3608:20,4
3605:20,5
3602:20,9
3599:21,2
3581:21,9
3578:22,9
3575:24,1
3572:25,7
3569:27,0
3551:26,3
3548:28,4
3545:30,6
3542:32,9
3539:31,7
3521:27,0
3518:28,3
3515:29,3
3512:31,6
3509:32,6
3491:27,8
3488:29,8
3485:31,4
3482:32,9
3479:33,2
3461:36,3
3458:37,4
3455:38,8
3452:39,6
3449:40,4
3431:39,1
3428:40,4
3425:42,0
3422:44,3
3419:45,5
3401:40,7
3398:42,3
3395:43,6
3392:46,6
3389:49,4
3371:41,0
3368:42,3
3365:43,7
3362:45,5
3359:45,7
3341:47,0
3338:49,6
3335:50,7
3332:52,5
3329:54,3
3311:47,3
3308:48,2
3305:49,1
3302:50,1
3299:50,2
3281:53,0
3278:56,3
3275:59,4
3272:62,4
3269:63,2
3251:61,8
3248:63,4
3245:65,4
3242:67,5
3239:68,8
3221:63,6
3218:65,5
3215:67,4
3212:69,5
3209:70,9
3191:64,4
3188:68,5
3185:72,1
3182:74,8
3179:74,7
3161:67,4
3158:77,9
3155:89,6
3152:91,6
3149:77,5
3145:Syria
3131:2018
3128:2017
3125:2016
3122:2015
3119:2014
3070:31,9
3067:30,4
3037:26,2
3034:27,6
3004:33,2
3001:32,8
2971:14,0
2968:22,8
2964:Syria
2938:39,2
2935:39,1
2905:48,3
2902:50,7
2872:48,6
2869:49,0
2839:47,5
2836:49,0
2806:47,4
2803:49,6
2773:52,8
2770:53,1
2740:52,7
2737:52,7
2707:60,6
2704:61,8
2674:57,0
2671:56,5
2641:65,5
2638:64,3
2608:63,3
2605:64,0
2575:65,9
2572:62,9
2568:China
2542:64,8
2539:60,9
2535:India
2509:63,3
2506:62,0
2502:Spain
2476:66,0
2473:65,5
2443:68,7
2440:72,4
2410:71,4
2407:72,5
2377:70,6
2374:66,1
2370:Italy
2344:66,7
2341:65,4
2311:70,4
2308:74,4
2278:72,6
2275:72,2
2245:66,9
2242:64,9
2212:70,6
2209:70,6
2179:68,6
2176:67,4
2146:72,7
2143:74,2
2113:71,0
2110:68,7
2080:72,2
2077:72,1
2047:68,6
2044:64,5
2014:73,0
2011:71,4
1981:75,5
1978:73,1
1948:80,9
1945:83,1
1915:78,9
1912:82,3
1894:2020
1891:2018
1888:2016
1885:2015
1882:2014
1879:2013
1795:Tibet
1779:India
1771:Tamil
1758:Islam
1671:Other
1663:6,422
1660:4,685
1657:2,421
1654:1,901
1633:8,967
1630:6,011
1627:3,413
1624:3,155
1603:4,469
1600:3,003
1597:2,275
1594:1,815
1590:Italy
1573:7,458
1570:6,267
1567:5,357
1564:5,769
1543:2,685
1513:9,831
1510:7,813
1507:4,267
1504:2,104
1480:9,515
1477:5,014
1453:9,307
1450:3,935
1447:2,023
1423:9,411
1420:4,884
1417:1,567
1384:7,452
1363:6,525
1333:9,688
1330:3,610
1327:1,403
1320:China
1303:5,443
1273:6,382
1270:3,157
1267:2,194
1264:1,730
1260:India
1237:5,797
1234:1,322
1177:8,547
1174:7,598
1120:3,275
1057:8,591
994:7,845
967:7,938
937:2,423
913:6,446
910:1,934
853:3,707
850:2,284
840:Syria
817:9,662
814:6,467
766:2020
459:Syria
394:2010s
203:from
8266:Roma
8241:Jews
8101:2014
8075:2014
7880:link
7852:ISBN
7832:link
7804:ISBN
7751:2016
7705:ISBN
7681:Pdf.
7570:2014
7482:Pdf.
7471:ISBN
7290:ISBN
7120:2023
7087:2023
7051:2023
7021:2023
6991:2023
6958:2018
6928:2023
6898:2023
6808:2023
6772:2023
6700:2023
6670:2023
6600:2023
6566:2023
6532:2023
6498:2023
6468:2023
6437:2023
6346:2014
6295:2014
6239:ISBN
6209:2023
6179:2015
6109:2023
6077:2023
6039:2023
5917:PMID
5885:(4).
5861:2015
5835:2015
5808:and
5701:2015
5675:2018
4959:link
4915:2014
4882:2014
4743:2023
4536:2023
4386:and
4347:and
4238:OECD
4116:and
4031:7,5
4028:7,9
4025:8,4
4001:9,2
3385:Iran
3235:Iraq
2997:Iraq
2799:Iran
1050:Iran
930:Iraq
763:2010
760:2000
757:1990
754:1980
718:and
664:Iran
648:Iraq
410:and
207:and
169:Jews
132:and
7630:doi
7443:doi
7370:doi
7356:105
7333:doi
6726:doi
6350:doi
5997:doi
5944:doi
5909:doi
5750:doi
5603:WNL
4934:CBC
4793:doi
4685:doi
4648:doi
4590:doi
4225:DKK
3082:40
3079:39
3076:36
3073:34
3049:42
3046:38
3043:31
3040:28
3016:43
3013:40
3010:37
3007:35
2983:43
2980:39
2977:23
2974:12
2950:52
2947:49
2944:44
2941:41
2917:53
2914:52
2911:50
2908:49
2884:54
2881:54
2878:52
2875:51
2851:57
2848:55
2845:51
2842:49
2818:56
2815:54
2812:51
2809:48
2785:56
2782:57
2779:55
2776:53
2752:56
2749:59
2746:54
2743:54
2719:65
2716:64
2713:61
2710:61
2686:64
2683:65
2680:59
2677:57
2653:68
2650:65
2647:65
2644:66
2620:69
2617:69
2614:65
2611:64
2587:71
2584:68
2581:66
2578:65
2554:72
2551:69
2548:66
2545:65
2521:71
2518:69
2515:66
2512:64
2488:73
2485:73
2482:70
2479:67
2455:73
2452:73
2449:71
2446:69
2422:72
2419:73
2416:71
2413:72
2389:73
2386:71
2383:71
2380:71
2356:71
2353:72
2350:70
2347:68
2323:74
2320:74
2317:73
2314:71
2290:74
2287:74
2284:73
2281:73
2257:74
2254:71
2251:66
2248:66
2224:75
2221:74
2218:74
2215:73
2191:75
2188:74
2185:72
2182:70
2158:75
2155:75
2152:75
2149:74
2125:76
2122:75
2119:73
2116:72
2092:76
2089:76
2086:75
2083:74
2059:79
2056:74
2053:71
2050:70
2026:76
2023:75
2020:73
2017:73
1993:79
1990:79
1987:78
1984:76
1960:81
1957:82
1954:78
1951:81
1927:81
1924:82
1921:80
1918:80
1540:594
1537:207
1534:119
1474:259
1444:909
1414:574
1360:719
1324:872
1300:926
1117:342
1087:531
1084:133
1054:241
964:222
934:160
907:782
904:220
847:625
844:213
568:or
8558::
8117:.
8020:.
7987:.
7955:.
7927:DR
7925:.
7898:DR
7896:.
7876:}}
7872:{{
7828:}}
7824:{{
7782:.
7767:.
7734:.
7730:.
7667:.
7663:.
7659:.
7636:.
7624:.
7608:^
7591:.
7554:.
7528:.
7503:.
7455:^
7439:22
7437:.
7425:^
7404:.
7390:^
7376:.
7368:.
7354:.
7331:.
7319:16
7317:.
7304:^
7274:^
7253:.
7223:.
7194:.
7165:.
7136:.
7106:.
7095:^
7070:.
7037:.
7007:.
6979:DR
6977:.
6966:^
6944:.
6914:.
6884:.
6859:.
6855:.
6791:.
6758:.
6754:.
6732:.
6722:18
6720:.
6708:^
6686:.
6652:.
6624:.
6620:.
6582:.
6548:.
6514:.
6484:.
6454:.
6420:.
6366:.
6358:.
6344:.
6340:.
6314:.
6303:^
6282:.
6280:50
6278:.
6274:.
6253:^
6217:^
6195:.
6151:^
6134:.
6130:.
6117:^
6093:.
6058:.
6029:.
6025:.
6003:.
5993:37
5991:.
5979:^
5950:.
5940:34
5938:.
5915:.
5905:55
5903:.
5891:^
5881:.
5869:^
5805:-
5774:.
5770:.
5746:27
5744:.
5728:^
5720:87
5718:.
5635:.
5631:.
5605:.
5601:.
5571:.
5541:.
5512:.
5483:.
5458:.
5454:.
5424:.
5399:.
5395:.
5369:.
5365:.
5353:^
5332:.
5307:.
5303:.
5277:.
5273:.
5243:.
5218:.
5214:.
5184:.
5155:.
5130:.
5126:.
5115:^
5094:.
5065:.
5040:.
5029:^
5010:DR
5008:.
4975:.
4955:}}
4951:{{
4936:.
4932:.
4868:.
4838:15
4836:.
4832:.
4789:47
4787:.
4775:^
4751:^
4729:.
4691:.
4683:.
4671:22
4669:.
4644:20
4642:.
4626:^
4616:.
4602:^
4586:45
4584:.
4572:^
4544:^
4522:.
4496:.
4471:.
4467:.
4382:,
4370:,
4366:,
4343:,
4339:,
4335:,
4112:,
4108:,
4022:-
1789:,
1756:,
1741:,
1737:,
1733:,
1114:35
734:,
730:,
726:,
714:,
702:,
698:,
694:,
690:,
686:,
682:,
666:,
662:,
658:,
654:,
650:,
646:,
642:,
638:,
624:,
620:,
616:,
612:,
608:,
604:,
576:.
562:UK
556:,
552:,
548:,
544:,
478:.
463:EU
306:.
298:,
128:,
8345:e
8338:t
8331:v
8162:e
8155:t
8148:v
8132:.
8103:.
8077:.
8035:.
8005:.
7970:.
7940:.
7911:.
7882:)
7834:)
7753:.
7713:.
7678:.
7665:9
7644:.
7632::
7626:4
7602:.
7572:.
7539:.
7514:.
7479:.
7449:.
7445::
7419:.
7384:.
7372::
7339:.
7335::
7298:.
7268:.
7238:.
7209:.
7180:.
7151:.
7122:.
7089:.
7053:.
7023:.
6993:.
6960:.
6930:.
6900:.
6870:.
6840:.
6810:.
6774:.
6740:.
6728::
6702:.
6672:.
6638:.
6602:.
6568:.
6534:.
6500:.
6470:.
6439:.
6403:.
6377:.
6352::
6325:.
6297:.
6247:.
6211:.
6181:.
6145:.
6111:.
6079:.
6041:.
6011:.
5999::
5973:.
5958:.
5946::
5923:.
5911::
5883:2
5863:.
5837:.
5785:.
5756:.
5752::
5703:.
5677:.
5646:.
5616:.
5586:.
5556:.
5527:.
5498:.
5469:.
5439:.
5410:.
5380:.
5347:.
5318:.
5288:.
5258:.
5229:.
5199:.
5170:.
5141:.
5109:.
5080:.
5051:.
5023:.
4994:.
4961:)
4947:.
4917:.
4884:.
4854:.
4814:.
4799:.
4795::
4745:.
4699:.
4687::
4654:.
4650::
4618:7
4596:.
4592::
4538:.
4507:.
4482:.
4140:.
1841:.
1357:0
1354:0
1297:0
1294:0
1027:0
1024:0
375:/
42:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.