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224:. The doctrine asserts that all of conditioned existence, without exception, is "transient, evanescent, inconstant". All temporal things, whether material or mental, are compounded objects in a continuous change of condition, subject to decline and destruction. All physical and mental events are not metaphysically real. They are not constant or permanent; they come into being and dissolve.
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866:(everything flows). Heraclitus was famous for his insistence on ever-present change as being the fundamental essence of the universe, as stated in the famous saying, "No man ever steps in the same river twice". This is commonly considered to be a key contribution in the development of the philosophical concept of
886:
in the world, stating that "the path up and down are one and the same". Through these doctrines
Heraclitus characterized all existing entities by pairs of contrary properties, whereby no entity may ever occupy a single state at a single time. This, along with his cryptic utterance that "all entities
941:
How can that be a real thing which is never in the same state? ... for at the moment that the observer approaches, then they become other ... so that you cannot get any further in knowing their nature or state .... but if that which knows and that which is known exist ever ... then I do not think
882:. Scholars have generally believed that either Parmenides was responding to Heraclitus, or Heraclitus to Parmenides, though opinion on who was responding to whom has varied over the course of the 20th and 21st centuries. Heraclitus' position was complemented by his stark commitment to a
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commented on impermanence saying "And if the nature which is measured is subject to the same conditions as the time which measures it, this nature itself has no permanence, nor "being," but is becoming and perishing according to its relation to time. The
178:
meaning "constant, continuous, permanent". While 'nicca' is the concept of continuity and permanence, 'anicca' refers to its exact opposite; the absence of permanence and continuity. The term is synonymous with the
Sanskrit term
275:
doctrine, that is whether Self exists or not. Even in the details of their respective impermanence theories, state Frank
Hoffman and Deegalle Mahinda, Buddhist and Hindu traditions differ. Change associated with
205:
According to
Buddhism, living beings go through many births. Buddhism does not teach the existence of a permanent, immutable soul. The birth of one form from another is part of a process of continuous change.
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contains many comments about impermanence, such as “Bear in mind that everything that exists is already fraying at the edges, and in transition, subject to fragmentation and to rot.” (10.18)
874:' statement that "whatever is, is, and what is not cannot be", the latter being understood as a key contribution in the development of the philosophical concept of
183:(a + nitya). The concept of impermanence is prominent in Buddhism, and it is also found in various schools of Hinduism and Jainism. The term also appears in the
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of
Hinduism. It asserts that everything in the world is impermanent, but impermanent nature of things is an opportunity to obtain what is permanent (
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1238:"All phenomenal existence is said to have three interlocking characteristics: impermanence, suffering and lack of soul or essence."
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and some change – mental or physical or self-knowledge – leads to happiness and therefore need to be sought for liberation (
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1307:, Wikisource; Quote: जानाम्यहं शेवधिरित्यनित्यं न ह्यध्रुवैः प्राप्यते हि ध्रुवं तत् । ततो मया नाचिकेतश्चितोऽग्निः
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878:. For this reason, Parmenides and Heraclitus are commonly considered to be two of the founders of
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238:(अनित्य), in the sense of impermanence of objects and life, appears in verse 1.2.10 of the
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Impermanence was widely but not universally accepted among subsequent Greek philosophers.
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Ascetic
Figures Before and in Early Buddhism: The Emergence of Gautama as the Buddha
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1379:. Oxford University Press (Reprinted Dover Press, 2012). p. 9, verse 1.2.10.
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146:(everything flows). In Western philosophy the concept is also referred to as
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Paul
Deussen, Sixty Upanishads of the Veda, Volume 1, Motilal Banarsidass,
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900:' theory of atoms entailed that assemblages of atoms were impermanent.
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288:), while Hinduism asserts that not all change and attachments lead to
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Several famous Roman Latin sayings are about impermanence, including
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Greek Buddha: Pyrrho's
Encounter with Early Buddhism in Central Asia
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asserts
Buddhism and therefore need to be discarded for liberation (
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Richard
Francis Gombrich; Cristina Anna Scherrer-Schaub (2008).
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it is most famously known through its first appearance in
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Self and Identity in Modern Psychology and Indian Thought
1137:. Princeton University Press. pp. 47–48, Article on
1334:
1254:. Princeton University Press. pp. 42–43, 47, 581.
105:, is a philosophical concept addressed in a variety of
1473:. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. 2016.
1393:
1168:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 172.
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
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252:) as the Hindu scripture presents its doctrine about
52:. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are
1001:
is the title of a novella written by Daniel Frisano.
1591:, Kenneth K. Inada (1974), Philosophy East and West
1273:
1271:
1248:Robert E. Buswell Jr.; Donald S. Lopez Jr. (2013).
1188:
1131:Robert E. Buswell Jr.; Donald S. Lopez Jr. (2013).
1097:Thomas William Rhys Davids; William Stede (1921).
1079:
937:rejected impermanence, arguing against Heraclitus:
1429:This is how Plato puts Heraclitus' doctrine. See
995:) owes its title to the doctrine of Impermanence.
4269:
1565:The Buddhist Philosophy of Universal Flux (1935)
1455:. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University.
1268:
1215:
1126:
1124:
1103:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 355, Article on
1004:"Impermanence" is the title of the 7th track on
1277:
1161:
280:and associated attachments produces sorrow or
1610:
1241:
1121:
833:
4288:Concepts in ancient Greek philosophy of mind
2392:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
1319:
1317:
263:Buddhism and Hinduism share the doctrine of
256:(Self). The term Anitya also appears in the
1442:
1195:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 136 note 14.
90:A Buddhist painting displaying Impermanence
1617:
1603:
1372:
840:
826:
1589:Time and Temporality: A Buddhist Approach
1352:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 209–210.
1314:
1209:
72:Learn how and when to remove this message
1483:
1403:Frank Hoffman; Deegalle Mahinda (2013).
942:they can resemble a process or flux ....
200:
85:
48:Relevant discussion may be found on the
3579:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
1471:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1311:र्द्रव्यैः प्राप्तवानस्मि नित्यम् ॥ १०॥
4270:
3782:List of Buddhist architecture in China
1436:
967:
4303:Concepts in the philosophy of science
1598:
317:
1477:
1251:The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism
1134:The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism
25:
1452:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
887:come to be in accordance with this
170:, is a compound word consisting of
157:
13:
4298:Concepts in the philosophy of mind
3569:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
117:it is notable for its role in the
14:
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1558:
1484:Beckwith, Christopher I. (2015).
807:Social and political philosophers
4250:
4240:
4239:
3797:Thai temple art and architecture
3542:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
1782:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
1648:
1635:
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1281:Understanding Eastern Philosophy
351:
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30:
4278:Buddhist philosophical concepts
1649:
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1530:Marcus Aurelius on impermanence
1523:
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1423:
1409:. Routledge. pp. 162–165.
1366:
3787:Japanese Buddhist architecture
3589:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
2669:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
1860:Places where the Buddha stayed
1298:
1182:
1155:
852:Impermanence first appears in
1:
3802:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
1284:. Routledge. pp. 56–59.
1072:
904:declared that everything was
21:Impermanence (disambiguation)
4308:Hindu philosophical concepts
3559:Buddhism and the Roman world
3535:Decline of Buddhism in India
3530:History of Buddhism in India
1630: Topics in
1532:phillipwells.com April 2015
1189:Martin G. Wiltshire (1990).
1051:Philosophy of space and time
1007:For Those That Wish to Exist
7:
2757:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
2497:
1551:Paragraph 440 sections c-d.
1018:
302:(permanent) in Buddhism is
227:
190:
124:. It is also an element of
10:
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3707:The unanswerable questions
1495:Princeton University Press
1331:, page 283 with footnote 1
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3792:Buddhist temples in Korea
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2355:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
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2258:Three planes of existence
2206:
2051:
1943:
1873:
1865:Buddha in world religions
1727:
1672:
1644:
1222:. Routledge. p. 47.
1216:Richard Gombrich (2006).
554:Middle Eastern philosophy
3574:Persecution of Buddhists
2795:Four stages of awakening
2176:Three marks of existence
1762:Physical characteristics
1580:Three marks of existence
955:Sic transit gloria mundi
122:three marks of existence
4293:Metaphysical properties
2937:Ten principal disciples
1820:(aunt, adoptive mother)
1278:Ray Billington (2002).
1162:A. C. Paranjpe (2006).
1100:Pali-English Dictionary
197:Impermanence (Buddhism)
166:word for impermanence,
140:and in his doctrine of
3647:Buddhism and democracy
3160:Tibetan Buddhist canon
3155:Chinese Buddhist canon
2387:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
2382:Early Buddhist schools
1305:Katha Upanishad 1.2.10
944:
777:Aesthetic philosophers
260:in a similar context.
206:
91:
3657:Eight Consciousnesses
1767:Life of Buddha in art
1041:The Tale of the Heike
939:
358:Philosophy portal
204:
99:philosophical problem
89:
16:Philosophical concept
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3564:Buddhism in the West
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2750:Four Right Exertions
2216:Ten spiritual realms
1709:Noble Eightfold Path
1567:by Satkari Mookerjee
1519:On the “E” at Delphi
1443:John Palmer (2016).
860:and his doctrine of
802:Philosophers of mind
246:Principal Upanishads
97:, also known as the
41:factual accuracy is
19:For other uses, see
4257:Religion portal
4004:Temple of the Tooth
3883:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
2922:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
2415:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
2198:Two truths doctrine
2018:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1818:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1536:31 May 2019 at the
1373:Max Muller (1884).
1026:Reality in Buddhism
993:This Transient Life
968:In arts and culture
856:in the writings of
812:Women in philosophy
542:Indigenous American
325:Part of a series on
136:in the writings of
4179:Western philosophy
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2241:Hungry Ghost realm
2061:Avidyā (Ignorance)
2008:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
1757:Great Renunciation
1752:Eight Great Events
1634:
1575:Thanissaro Bhikkhu
1497:. pp. 22–23.
1219:Theravada Buddhism
1056:Process philosophy
884:unity of opposites
505:Eastern philosophy
318:Western philosophy
207:
174:meaning non-, and
130:Western philosophy
115:Eastern philosophy
92:
4265:
4264:
3903:Om mani padme hum
3609:Women in Buddhism
3525:Buddhist councils
3395:Western countries
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1853:
1845:
1837:
1829:
1821:
1813:
1805:
1682:Four Noble Truths
1584:Nyanaponika Thera
1416:978-1-136-78553-5
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1359:978-81-208-3248-0
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1175:978-0-306-47151-3
1148:978-1-4008-4805-8
1114:978-81-208-1144-7
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4082:Sacred languages
3930:Maya Devi Temple
3893:Mahabodhi Temple
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1571:All About Change
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908:(unstable), and
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426:Ancient Egyptian
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158:Indian religions
134:Greek philosophy
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54:reliably sourced
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4183:
4098:
4013:
3750:Ordination hall
3711:
3613:
3584:Buddhist crisis
3496:
3193:
3145:Mahayana sutras
3121:
3117:Thích Nhất Hạnh
2948:
2821:
2761:
2711:Bodhisattva vow
2396:
2262:
2202:
2161:Taṇhā (Craving)
2096:Five hindrances
2047:
1939:
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1723:
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991:(also known as
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782:Epistemologists
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760:
759:
696:
672:
671:
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405:
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320:
310:in Hinduism is
241:Katha Upanishad
230:
199:
193:
160:
78:
67:
61:
58:
47:
39:This article's
35:
31:
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3828:
3823:
3818:
3817:
3816:
3814:Greco-Buddhist
3806:
3805:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3765:Burmese pagoda
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3547:Greco-Buddhism
3544:
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3209:
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3201:
3195:
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3189:Abhidharmadīpa
3186:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
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3107:B. R. Ambedkar
3104:
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3079:
3074:
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3049:
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3027:Songtsen Gampo
3024:
3019:
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3009:
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2999:
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2713:
2708:
2706:Eight precepts
2703:
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2479:
2477:Five Strengths
2474:
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2255:
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2201:
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2195:
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2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2116:Mental factors
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2057:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2046:
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2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
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1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1968:Mahamoggallāna
1965:
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1955:
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1932:
1927:
1922:
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1883:Avalokiteśvara
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1559:External links
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1392:
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1376:The Upanishads
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1329:978-8120814684
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4035:
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4028:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4019:Miscellaneous
4016:
4010:
4009:Vegetarianism
4007:
4005:
4002:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3970:
3968:
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3857:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3831:Buddha in art
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3810:
3807:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
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3790:
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3670:
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3665:
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3653:
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3643:
3640:
3638:
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3630:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3620:
3616:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
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3570:
3567:
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3562:
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3491:
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3486:
3485:United States
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3471:
3468:
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3463:
3461:
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3456:
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3448:
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3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3396:
3393:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3379:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3364:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3042:Padmasambhava
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
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2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2954:Major figures
2951:
2945:
2942:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
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2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2901:
2900:Western tulku
2898:
2897:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
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2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2758:
2755:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2743:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2701:Five precepts
2699:
2698:
2697:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2679:Dhamma vicaya
2677:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2627:
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740:Phenomenology
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255:
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244:, one of the
243:
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84:
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73:
65:
55:
51:
45:
44:
37:
28:
27:
22:
4197:Bodhisattvas
4117:Christianity
4112:Baháʼí Faith
3977:Dharmachakra
3967:Prayer wheel
3957:Prayer beads
3725:Architecture
3604:969 Movement
3388:Saudi Arabia
3366:Central Asia
3359:South Africa
3181:
3164:
3097:Panchen Lama
3002:Buddhapālita
2598:Satipatthana
2593:Mindful Yoga
2506:Recollection
2420:Brahmavihara
2291:Japanese Zen
2286:Chinese Chan
2246:Animal realm
2053:Key concepts
1875:Bodhisattvas
1687:Three Jewels
1544:
1525:
1518:
1513:
1486:
1479:
1470:
1467:"Democritus"
1461:
1450:
1445:
1438:
1430:
1425:
1405:
1375:
1368:
1348:
1308:
1300:
1280:
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1218:
1211:
1191:
1184:
1164:
1157:
1138:
1133:
1104:
1099:
1005:
999:Impermanence
998:
992:
986:
974:Akio Jissoji
959:
953:
947:
945:
940:
933:
926:
909:
905:
895:
888:
861:
851:
769:Philosophers
677:Epistemology
498:South Africa
453:Contemporary
402:Philosophies
307:
299:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
272:
268:
264:
262:
249:
239:
234:
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217:
213:
210:Impermanence
209:
208:
180:
175:
171:
167:
161:
149:
147:
142:
111:philosophies
102:
95:Impermanence
94:
93:
83:
68:
59:
40:
4042:Dharma talk
3871:Asalha Puja
3667:Eschatology
3470:Switzerland
3450:New Zealand
3378:Middle East
3287:Philippines
3207:Afghanistan
3012:Bodhidharma
2997:Buddhaghosa
2917:Householder
2827:Monasticism
2780:Bodhisattva
2635:Prostration
2588:Mindfulness
2516:Anapanasati
2499:Kammaṭṭhāna
2296:Korean Seon
2236:Asura realm
2231:Human realm
2171:Ten Fetters
2126:Parinirvana
2028:Uppalavanna
1993:Mahākaccana
1978:Mahākassapa
1910:Kṣitigarbha
1905:Ākāśagarbha
1802:Suddhodāna
1747:Four sights
1674:Foundations
1061:Temporality
928:Meditations
912:(unfixed).
692:Metaphysics
607:By religion
463:Continental
443:Renaissance
4272:Categories
4159:Psychology
4139:Gnosticism
4127:Comparison
4122:Influences
4104:Comparison
3987:Bhavacakra
3945:Kushinagar
3920:Pilgrimage
3866:Māgha Pūjā
3821:Bodhi Tree
3637:Buddhology
3627:Abhidharma
3619:Philosophy
3552:Menander I
3420:Costa Rica
3371:Uzbekistan
3212:Bangladesh
3166:Dhammapada
3150:Pali Canon
3112:Ajahn Chah
3092:Dalai Lama
2992:Kumārajīva
2987:Vasubandhu
2962:The Buddha
2870:Zen master
2805:Sakadagami
2785:Buddhahood
2716:Pratimokṣa
2531:Shikantaza
2487:Meditation
2462:Deity yoga
2333:Madhyamaka
2226:Deva realm
2121:Mindstream
2071:Bodhicitta
1983:Aṅgulimāla
1850:Devadatta
1826:Yaśodharā
1729:The Buddha
1719:Middle Way
1517:Plutarch,
1446:Parmenides
1073:References
1012:Architects
910:anepikrita
906:astathmēta
898:Democritus
872:Parmenides
863:panta rhei
858:Heraclitus
700:Aesthetics
389:Categories
331:Philosophy
216:(Pāli) or
143:panta rhei
138:Heraclitus
62:April 2022
4227:Festivals
4207:Buddhists
4169:Theosophy
3972:Symbolism
3962:Hama yumi
3935:Bodh Gaya
3702:Socialism
3677:Evolution
3652:Economics
3490:Venezuela
3405:Australia
3400:Argentina
3324:Sri Lanka
3319:Singapore
3237:Indonesia
3199:Countries
3140:Tripiṭaka
3102:Ajahn Mun
2977:Nagarjuna
2972:Aśvaghoṣa
2855:Anagārika
2850:Śrāmaṇerī
2845:Śrāmaṇera
2840:Bhikkhunī
2800:Sotāpanna
2689:Passaddhi
2630:Offerings
2605:Nekkhamma
2482:Iddhipada
2402:Practices
2372:Theravada
2345:Vajrayana
2338:Yogachara
2308:Pure Land
2221:Six Paths
2208:Cosmology
1988:Anuruddha
1963:Sāriputta
1953:Kaundinya
1945:Disciples
1920:Vajrapāṇi
1772:Footprint
1737:Tathāgata
1046:Wabi-sabi
792:Logicians
787:Ethicists
745:Political
705:Education
626:Christian
621:Confucian
520:Indonesia
474:By region
412:By period
232:The term
212:, called
107:religions
50:talk page
4245:Category
4174:Violence
4144:Hinduism
4092:Sanskrit
4047:Hinayana
4032:Amitābha
3992:Swastika
3861:Uposatha
3851:Holidays
3836:Calendar
3682:Humanism
3520:Kanishka
3510:Timeline
3334:Thailand
3302:Kalmykia
3297:Buryatia
3282:Pakistan
3267:Mongolia
3262:Maldives
3257:Malaysia
3222:Cambodia
3087:Shamarpa
3082:Nichiren
3032:Xuanzang
2967:Nagasena
2885:Rinpoche
2615:Pāramitā
2457:Devotion
2377:Navayana
2365:Dzogchen
2328:Nichiren
2276:Mahayana
2268:Branches
2146:Saṅkhāra
1895:Mañjuśrī
1852:(cousin)
1844:(cousin)
1812:(mother)
1804:(father)
1792:Miracles
1742:Birthday
1659:Glossary
1632:Buddhism
1549:Cratylus
1534:Archived
1431:Cratylus
1019:See also
978:Buddhist
914:Plutarch
880:ontology
868:becoming
750:Religion
735:Ontology
715:Language
669:Branches
616:Buddhist
571:American
493:Ethiopia
458:Analytic
438:Medieval
379:Glossary
364:Contents
314:(Self).
228:Hinduism
222:Buddhism
191:Buddhism
150:becoming
126:Hinduism
119:Buddhist
43:disputed
4222:Temples
4202:Buddhas
4164:Science
4154:Judaism
4149:Jainism
4067:Lineage
4027:Abhijñā
3997:Thangka
3940:Sarnath
3925:Lumbini
3846:Funeral
3841:Cuisine
3717:Culture
3692:Reality
3642:Creator
3632:Atomism
3502:History
3475:Ukraine
3435:Germany
3354:Senegal
3344:Vietnam
3272:Myanmar
3072:Shinran
3062:Karmapa
3037:Shandao
3007:Dignāga
2932:Śrāvaka
2912:Donchee
2907:Kappiya
2865:Sayadaw
2835:Bhikkhu
2810:Anāgāmi
2767:Nirvana
2733:Samadhi
2620:Paritta
2561:Tonglen
2556:Mandala
2511:Smarana
2492:Mantras
2440:Upekkha
2410:Bhavana
2360:Shingon
2313:Tiantai
2166:Tathātā
2156:Śūnyatā
2151:Skandha
2141:Saṃsāra
2136:Rebirth
2111:Kleshas
2101:Indriya
2003:Subhūti
1888:Guanyin
1842:Ānanda
1834:Rāhula
1714:Nirvana
1654:Outline
1433:, 402a.
1309:अनित्यै
1066:Vanitas
755:Science
710:History
636:Islamic
596:Russian
591:Italian
576:British
566:Western
559:Iranian
535:Vietnam
510:Chinese
483:African
421:Ancient
384:History
369:Outline
298:). The
286:nibbana
185:Rigveda
176:"nicca"
4283:Change
4217:Sutras
4212:Suttas
4077:Siddhi
4062:Koliya
4037:Brahmā
3952:Poetry
3898:Mantra
3888:Kasaya
3760:Pagoda
3740:Kyaung
3735:Vihāra
3730:Temple
3672:Ethics
3515:Ashoka
3465:Sweden
3460:Poland
3455:Norway
3445:Mexico
3430:France
3415:Canada
3410:Brazil
3349:Africa
3329:Taiwan
3292:Russia
3217:Bhutan
3177:Vinaya
3057:Naropa
3047:Saraha
2982:Asanga
2738:Prajñā
2647:Refuge
2610:Nianfo
2571:Tertön
2566:Tantra
2551:Ganana
2541:Tukdam
2467:Dhyāna
2435:Mudita
2430:Karuṇā
2323:Risshū
2318:Huayan
2251:Naraka
2191:Anattā
2186:Dukkha
2181:Anicca
2086:Dharma
2038:Channa
1973:Ānanda
1958:Assaji
1925:Skanda
1828:(wife)
1797:Family
1777:Relics
1702:Sangha
1697:Dharma
1692:Buddha
1501:
1413:
1383:
1356:
1327:
1288:
1258:
1236:Quote:
1226:
1199:
1172:
1145:
1139:Anitya
1111:
1031:Hōjōki
981:auteur
958:, and
902:Pyrrho
682:Ethics
651:Taoist
646:Jewish
586:German
581:French
515:Indian
448:Modern
304:anatta
295:moksha
290:Dukkha
282:Dukkha
278:Anicca
273:Anatta
269:Anitya
265:Anicca
235:anitya
218:anitya
214:anicca
181:anitya
168:anicca
103:change
4189:Lists
4057:Kalpa
4052:Iddhi
3915:Music
3910:Mudra
3876:Vassa
3856:Vesak
3826:Budai
3772:Candi
3755:Stupa
3687:Logic
3440:Italy
3339:Tibet
3277:Nepal
3247:Korea
3242:Japan
3232:India
3227:China
3172:Sutra
3127:Texts
3077:Dōgen
3067:Hōnen
3052:Atiśa
3017:Zhiyi
2927:Achar
2895:Tulku
2890:Geshe
2875:Rōshi
2860:Ajahn
2815:Arhat
2775:Bodhi
2745:Vīrya
2662:Sacca
2657:Satya
2652:Sādhu
2640:Music
2583:Merit
2576:Terma
2536:Zazen
2472:Faith
2425:Mettā
2106:Karma
2066:Bardo
2033:Asita
2023:Khema
2013:Upāli
1998:Nanda
1836:(son)
1810:Māyā
1787:Films
1664:Index
1491:(PDF)
1105:Nicca
935:Plato
919:Stoic
890:Logos
876:being
687:Logic
631:Hindu
530:Korea
525:Japan
488:Egypt
374:Lists
312:atman
308:Nitya
300:Nicca
254:Atman
250:nitya
128:. In
113:. In
4087:Pāḷi
4072:Māra
3982:Flag
3383:Iran
3307:Tuva
3252:Laos
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