758:
414:
4003:
4029:
829:
5765:
4796:
409:
358:
388:
2912:
1018:
4891:
4056:
2295:
5485:
340:
322:
46:
4880:
4869:
3749:
3505:
4070:
5215:
2924:
2514:
382:
6182:
5336:
5292:
3200:
5314:
5270:
5248:
5325:
5259:
5226:
4085:
444:
5281:
5237:
4015:
6195:
6130:
5174:
3586:
3614:
5303:
3607:
5347:
4106:
6156:
6117:
6208:
3558:
3572:
5358:
652:
430:
3600:
3579:
3565:
3551:
3544:
6169:
6221:
3593:
6104:
5417:
3788:
5369:
3795:
6143:
394:
4044:
1658:
3865:
3858:
3851:
3844:
3837:
3830:
3823:
3816:
3809:
3802:
1767:
1810:
1724:
5390:
937:
2589:
620:
community and resources were deployed to confront the Dutch aggression, was officially implemented within the army and the wider armed forces as the national military strategy. Thus, the integrity and existence of the
Unitary Republic of Indonesia has been able to be maintained by military force with the people. By 1947, the young Army (then named
3026:) are the anti-aircraft defense units of the army. Its main function to defend other ground units from an air attack and help to protect installations from destruction. They are equipped with both anti-air defense guns and short range air defense missile systems, either MANPADs or vehicle-mounted systems. Like the Field Artillery,
2533:, for example, became Kodam VI/Siliwangi. The RCs, then as in today, were subdivided administratively into Areas (the former territorial regiments), Districts (the former regimental battalions) and District Sectors, and operationally composed of a number of specialty battalions and in some regional commands, an infantry brigade.
905:
possibility of a return to similar upheavals is cited as a factor in the "New Order" administration's political conservatism and tight control of the political system. Vigilance against a perceived communist threat remained a hallmark of
Suharto's thirty-year presidency. The CIA described the massacre as "one of the worst
3409:
3072:. Another function of this unit is to expand troop movements and narrowing enemy movements while assisting friendly units. The Military Engineers are also involved in relief operations in the aftermath of calamities and in building civil projects in the local communities. Engineers, regardless of rank, wear
3418:
603:
built around charismatic leaders in the regions. Creating a rational military structure that was obedient to central authority from such disorganisation, was one of the major problems of the revolution, a problem that remains through to contemporary times. In a meeting between former KNIL and former
3451:
The proper title to address of rank are as follows and applicable to all branch of TNI, all flag officers (generals, admirals, and air marshals) use their rank followed by "(TNI)", while senior and junior officers use their rank followed by respective branch/corps abbreviation. For example, an Army
2266:
Except for the
Special Force Education and Training Center, every Kopassus groups are tasked with maintaining its combat and operational readiness at any given moment. Each group is headed by a Colonel and all groups are qualified as airborne commandos. Kopassus is known for its roles in high-risk
1700:
is the elite-special forces of the
Indonesian Army, Kostrad is still maintained as the first-line combat unit of the TNI below the Kopassus. Despite its nomenclature as reserve units, it is also used as main combat force, deployed for certain circumstances and is also capable for semi-special ops
904:
The killings are skipped over in most
Indonesian history books and have received little introspection by Indonesians and comparatively little international attention. Satisfactory explanations for the scale and frenzy of the violence have challenged scholars from all ideological perspectives. The
741:, the military roles in the country's socio-political development as well as security; and a requirement that the resources of the people be at the call of the armed forces and police if the State warrants it. On 5 July 1959, Sukarno, with armed forces support and the advice of Nasution, issued a
3369:
within the entire Army, alongside dedicated ensembles (big bands, rock and pop bands, native ensembles, etc.). Unlike the other support units, these are under the direct control of their respective unit commanders as HQ units and its overall supervision is under the
Adjutant General of the Army.
2548:) as the key organisation for strategic, tactical, and territorial operations for all services. The chain of command flowed directly from the ABRI commander in chief via the Chief of Staff of the Army to the ten territorial commands' commanders, and then to subordinate army territorial commands.
619:
Aware of the limitations of the military in the face of the Dutch aggression, the people and government of
Indonesia had no choice but to fight foreign threats to the young nation's independence. Thus, in 1947, the People's War Doctrine in which all the power of the national armed forces and the
2717:
battalions which only consists about 450 to 570 infantrymen. Even as the Army Chief of Staff is planning in the future to qualify all
Infantry battalions (except mechanized) as "Raider"-ready, there are now mechanized battalions which are "Raider"-qualified in addition to their mechanized role.
598:
members did not yet know about the declaration of independence. Command structures and membership vital for a national army were consequently dismantled. Thus, rather than being formed from a trained, armed, and organised army, the
Republican armed forces began to grow in September from usually
2995:) is the field artillery unit of the army. It also acts as a combat support similar to the cavalry unit. Its main function is to support ground combat mission for the Infantry Branch. Units of the Field Artillery use either towed or self propelled artillery guns and multiple rocket launchers.
923:
The size of the Army has expanded over the years; in July 1976 the Army was estimated to consist of solely 180,000 personnel, one armoured cavalry brigade, part of
Kostrad (one tank battalion, plus support units), 14 infantry brigades (90 infantry, 1 para, 9 artillery, 11 anti-aircraft, and 9
791:
and were known as Garuda Contingent 1. Garuda Contingent I began its first deployment 8 January 1957 to Egypt. Garuda Contingent I consisted of the combined personnel of the 15th Infantry Regiment Territorial Command (TT) IV/Diponegoro, as well as one company of the 18th Infantry Regiment TC
635:(RIS) came into being. Correspondingly, the TNI's ground forces thus formed part of the Angkatan Perang Republik Indonesia Serikat (APRIS) (later the Angkatan Perang Republik Indonesia or APRI when the republic became unitary in 1950). It would be the merger of the TNI and the former
1688:
command. It is a corps-level command which has around 40,000 troops, organized into three divisions. It also supervises operational readiness among all commands and conducts defence and security operations at the strategic level in accordance with policies of the TNI commander.
1000:
The Indonesian Army and its relation to the Armed Forces General Headquarters and the other military branches are structured into the following in accordance with the provisions of Presidential Regulation No. 66/ 2019 on the Organization of the Indonesian National Armed Forces:
2529:) composed of regiments and independent formations in the battalion level and below. In August 1958, the Indonesian Army reconsolidated its territorial organization. There were then established sixteen regional commands, which retained earlier divisional titles; the
862:(PKI) was eliminated as a political force. The failed coup released pent-up communal hatreds which were fanned by the Indonesian Army, which quickly blamed the PKI. Communists were purged from political, social, and military life, and the PKI itself was banned. The
3344:) This unit's main function is to maintain law and justice within the army. The law unit is under the command of Directorate of the Army Justice Service. This unit is also responsible for military courts, and military attorneys and judges report under this unit.
796:. This contingent was led by Lt. Col. of Infantry Hartoyo which was later replaced by Lieutenant Colonel of Infantry Suadi Suromihardjo, while his deputy was Major of Infantry Soediono Suryantoro. The contingent departed on 8 January 1957, on board the
3121:'Electronics and Communications Corps') is a unit whose main function to deliver and maintain the best possible information to combat units. The unit is under the Directorate of Army Signals. Previously known as the Signal Corps (CHB) (
989:(Kopassus, the Army special force) are independent formations and directly subordinate to the chief of staff. The army headquarters is under coordination with the armed force Headquarters. The highest-ranking officer within the army is the
2368:) Military Resort Command or officially known as Military Subarea Command (Covering a province or multiple cities and regencies) is further divided into 2 type, A and B, commanded by a one-star Brigadier General and Colonel respectively;
3146:) - The army maintain its own small air arm that performs attack, liaison and transport duties. It operates 100 aircraft in five helicopter and aircraft squadrons composed mostly of light aircraft and small transports, such as the
1701:
because mainly airborne infantry units are part of this corps. Kostrad contains Infantry (including Airborne) units, Artillery, Cavalry, and other military combat units. The three division's composition and its headquarters are:
753:
with strong presidential powers. By 1963, he also assumed the additional role of Prime Minister, which completed the structure of 'Guided Democracy', and was named "President for Life", also with army assistance, the year after.
5612:
1254:(Directorates) are headed by a one-star Brigadier General. Exceptions are made for the Army Territorial Center, Army Military Police Center, and Army Central Hospital as they are all headed by a three-star Lieutenant General.
5636:
3285:) This unit's main function is to make topographic research and maps about the battlefield for the purposes of the Indonesian Army during combat operations. This unit is under the Directorate of the Army Topography Service.
5630:
719:
endangering the national integrity. As part of the National Armed Forces the Army helped defeat all these uprisings, increasing its prestige in the eyes of the government and the people. Future Chief of Staff of the Army
3316:) This unit's main function is to maintain the health and medical wellness of all Army officers, warrant officers, NCOs and enlisted personnel. and their families. The health unit is under the Army Medical Department.
952:
The Indonesian Army is currently organized into 15 military regions which are spread throughout the Indonesian archipelago. They are placed under the jurisdiction of the army headquarters. Three are based in
3302:) Operationally dependent on Army commands and services the Women's Army Corps serves as the official administrative branch of women who actively spend their active military service in the ranks of the Army.
5715:
5577:
3776:
3532:
5654:
5618:
4557:
4348:
928:, two airborne brigades totalling six battalions, also part of Kostrad, one independent tank battalion, 7 independent armoured cavalry battalions, and four independent para-commando battalions.
866:
began in October 1965, in the weeks following the coup attempt, and reached their peak over the remainder of the year before subsiding in the early months of 1966. They started in the capital,
667:
The period is also called the period of liberal democracy is characterized by various rebellions in the country. In 1950 most of the former members of the Colonial Army launched an uprising in
5642:
897:" (nationalism, religion and communism) had been unravelled. His most significant pillar of support, the PKI, had been effectively eliminated by the other two pillars—the army and political
2571:, and there are an increasing number of infantry brigades being activated. Some have Raider battalions attached either under divisional control, under brigades, or as territorial infantry.
1304:
5583:
5530:
5451:
1854:
3361:) - The Army Corps of Bandsmen, which is an administrative organization operationally dependent on Army commands and services, is responsible for the organization of the military bands,
5648:
2713:
battalions combined. There are currently about 39 raider battalions in the Indonesian Army Infantry branch, with the strength of 650 to 800 men per-battalion. It is larger compared to
886:
and army units killed actual and alleged PKI members. Although killings occurred across Indonesia, the worst were in the PKI strongholds of Central Java, East Java, Bali, and northern
5624:
5014:
5708:
5589:
3470:, so there is not an official equivalence between the Indonesian military ranks and those defined by NATO. The displayed parallel is approximate and for illustration purposes only.
2525:, dominated by infantry brigades. These were further consolidated in 1951, and then dispersed in 1952. From 1952 to 1958–59, the Army was organized into seven Territorial Armies (
808:, the Lebanese capital. From Beirut the contingent was divided by two, the majority heading to Abu Suweir and partly to Al Sandhira. Furthermore, the El Sandhira troops moved into
5548:
3769:
3525:
731:
was suspended as army chief of staff following army indiscipline over command and support that threatens the government. From the 1950s, the military articulated the doctrines of
5595:
1359:
1292:
5542:
2274:
and the Mapenduma hostage crisis. However, Kopassus is also known for its alleged human right abuses in East Timor and Papua. Personnel of the unit are distinguished by their
3460:), while an Army Major General from Infantry branch use the title "Mayor Jenderal (TNI)". Enlisted personnel are not required to put their respective branch/corps specialty.
2093:
5701:
6093:
4527:
3762:
3518:
7135:
3222:) is categorized as for the administration assistance unit. Its main function is to maintain of discipline, law and order within the entire Army. MP units wear either
3247:) function as the military, public and military civil servants affairs administration. The adjutant general unit is under the Directorate of Army Adjudant General.
1268:
1047:
assisting the Commander of the Armed Forces in creating policies regarding the Army's image, doctrine, and strategy, as well as in preparing land-based operations;
6318:
1280:
909:
of the 20th century, along with the Soviet purges of the 1930s, the Nazi mass murders during the Second World War, and the Maoist bloodbath of the early 1950s."
4749:
2521:
The Army's structure underwent various reorganizations throughout its early years. From 1946 to 1952 the Army was organized into a number of set combined arms
708:
5554:
5037:
4358:
3251:
1404:
4410:
6520:
5457:
4824:
4002:
2321:
1747:
1475:
2831:
2760:
2727:
2682:
945:
5140:
2718:
Infantry battalions in the Indonesian Army originates from different combat organisations or corps, there are several infantry battalions part of
6308:
4785:
4028:
3426:
An example of a Second lieutenant rank (left) with red band indicating a command rank. While (right) without red band indicating a staff rank.
6457:
4763:
4758:
4532:
4455:
4171:
3330:) This unit's main function is to foster the financial administration of the army. The finance unit is under the Directorate of Army Finance.
2666:
692:
6328:
5094:
3064:) - The Military Engineering Corps is specialty branch of the army whose primary function as a combat support, such as the construction of
2722:
and some are part of the territorial military commands, the same case also falls to Raider Infantry battalions. Currently, there are now 3
2655:
are worn by Indonesian Army infantrymen. The Infantry Branch of the Indonesian Army are under the auspices of the Infantry Branch Center (
1869:) is charged in providing training to all officers, warrant officers, NCOs and enlisted personnel of the Army. The Command HQ is based in
3097:) is a unit whose main function is the maintenance and testing of military ordnance. The unit is under the Directorate of Army Ordnance .
832:
Members of the Sarawak People's Guerilla Force (SPGF), North Kalimantan National Army (NKNA) and the Indonesian Army (TNI-AD) during the
820:. This contingent returned to Indonesia on 29 September 1957. Garuda Contingent I had a total number of 559 army personnel of all ranks.
628:
5764:
2645:
are composed of infantrymen, although it also consists of non-infantry units internally. In Indonesia, there are more than 100 Infantry
6259:
5518:
5469:
4842:
4442:
1487:
1323:
263:
6530:
5857:
5162:
4940:
4486:
For further authoritative details on Kopassus, see Ken Conboy (2003) KOPASSUS Inside Indonesia's Special Forces, Equinox Publishing,
2384:
level) is further divided, into 3 type, independent, A and B, commanded by a Colonel, Lieutenant Colonel, and Major respectively; and
2381:
6714:
4922:
4910:
4819:
3989:
6410:
6388:
4631:
917:
913:
6616:
5506:
4916:
4716:
Sukarti Rinakit, The Indonesian Military after the New Order, Nordic Institute of Asian Studies, Copenhagen and Singapore, 2005
3209:
2964:
as combat assets, but also use horses specially trained for combat and combat support operations in any terrain. Troopers wear
2556:
2536:
A reorganisation in 1985 made significant changes in the army chain of command. The four multiservice Defence Region Commands (
1335:
920:
was strongly criticized after two soldiers from Indonesia were filmed fleeing a clash on the Israeli-Lebanon border in a taxi.
3030:
are worn by its gunners and missile crews. The Air Defense Artillery units report to the Air Defense Artillery Branch Center (
2952:) is the armored forces unit of the army. Its main function is as a combat support element. Cavalry units do not just rely on
1104:), tasked with providing the Army Chief of Staff with academic and scientific analysis over national and international issues;
491:. It has an estimated strength of 300,400 active personnel. The history of the Indonesian Army has its roots in 1945 when the
6462:
6338:
6313:
5895:
5672:
5127:
4836:
4830:
3382:
1030:
564:
332:
508:
Since the nation's independence movement, the Indonesian Army has been involved in multifaceted operations ranging from the
5008:
3268:
are worn by its personnel. The Logistic Transportation Corps is under the Directorate of Army Logistics and Transportation.
2931:
1116:), tasked with drafting strategic policies and general administration of Army planning, budgeting, and bureaucratic reform;
840:
746:
513:
253:
1067:), serving as the chief staff coordinator of the Army Headquarters, assisting the Army Chief of Staff in heading the Army.
7080:
6689:
6415:
6272:
5524:
5425:
4778:
2597:
1416:
1092:), tasked with general internal supervision of the Army, as well as the supervision over the Army's treasury and finance;
854:. The most widely accepted estimates are that more than 500,000 people were killed. The purge was a pivotal event in the
757:
6298:
413:
6793:
5536:
4216:
3052:
1371:
1234:, translated as Central Executive Agencies, and directly subordinated under the Army Headquarters. Agencies with affix
833:
742:
7034:
7017:
6606:
6432:
5430:
5104:
4752:- Civil-Military Relations in Post-Suharto Indonesia and the Implications for Democracy Today: A Preliminary Analysis
4691:
4673:
4512:
4491:
4384:
4240:
4193:
4090:
2603:
1213:), in charge of managing the internal affairs, personnel, logistics, and finance in support of the Army Headquarters.
258:
6060:
5170:
4611:
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 39 Tahun 2010 Tentang Administrasi Prajurit Tentara Nasional Indonesia
6887:
6798:
6664:
6584:
6427:
6004:
5809:
5560:
5512:
5189:
5122:
5117:
4799:
4795:
4175:
3476:: The red banding on the rank insignia denotes the personnel holding a command position which is agnostic of rank.
3289:
3133:
1347:
488:
125:
3370:
Bandsmen and field musicians wear the service dress berets or helmets of their reporting arm or branch of service.
6625:
6452:
5994:
5943:
5020:
4294:
4119:
3623:
3432:
In the Army, as well as in other armed forces branches in Indonesia, the rank consists of three group of ranks:
2637:
element. The Infantry element is the largest and main combat troops within the Indonesian army. Most members of
7130:
6842:
6750:
6557:
6489:
6333:
6288:
6252:
4984:
4771:
4397:
Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 66 Tahun 2019 Tentang Susunan Organisasi Tentara Nasional Indonesia
4331:
4321:
The Legacy of Nuremberg: Civilising Influence or Institutionalised Vengeance? (International Humanitarian Law).
4020:
3366:
770:
223:
4793:
2312:) and its units below hierarchically serve as the main operational organization of the Indonesian Army. These
6995:
6982:
6827:
6728:
6684:
6383:
6358:
6343:
6065:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5155:
5099:
4571:
4399:[Presidential Decree Number 66 Year 2019 Regarding Organization of Indonesian National Armed Forces]
1818:
1775:
1732:
5693:
2180:, composed of three battalions specialized in clandestine and intelligence operations (31st, 32nd, and 33rd)
901:; and the army was on the way to unchallenged power. In March 1968, Suharto was formally elected president.
828:
7000:
6892:
6577:
6442:
6303:
5844:
5799:
5776:
5067:
4417:
4396:
1444:
797:
283:
4503:
Ken Conboy, Kopassus: Inside Indonesia's Special Forces, Equinox Publishing, Jakarta/Singapore, 2003, p.79
4055:
2402:
or district level) is further divided into 2 type, A and B, commanded by a Major and Captain respectively.
6699:
6484:
6398:
6348:
6052:
5463:
5057:
4323:
4124:
2669:' Military Balance 2007 lists the Army with 2 brigades, (6 battalions), plus 60 other battalions in each
2325:
2268:
1463:
855:
780:
605:
600:
4069:
7104:
7027:
6930:
6877:
6674:
6611:
6447:
6422:
5999:
4516:
2862:
859:
632:
402:
7054:
6947:
6917:
6783:
6760:
6562:
6547:
6515:
6405:
6245:
5885:
5789:
5736:
5089:
4990:
4075:
3393:
2961:
2957:
2866:
2670:
2498:
2406:
There are currently fifteen Kodams established across Indonesia, with all but two commands numbered.
2289:
2119:
750:
585:
552:
498:
4585:
4558:"Kasad: Pembentukan Seluruh Yonif non Mekanis Jajaran TNI AD Jadi Yonif Raider – siagaindonesia.com"
536:. The army's operations have not been without controversy; it has been periodically associated with
7125:
6972:
6907:
6694:
6659:
6070:
5148:
5062:
4996:
4713:
Harold Crouch, The Army and Politics in Indonesia, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 1978
4613:[Government Regulation No 39 Year 2010 Regarding Administration of Armed Forces Personnel]
2999:
are worn by its gunners. The Field Artillery units report under the Field Artillery Branch Center (
2609:
2444:
684:
672:
660:
7044:
6940:
6862:
6857:
6572:
6042:
6019:
5966:
5827:
5744:
5484:
5002:
4144:
2892:
2482:
1383:
1188:) tasked with drafting strategic policies and general administration of Army territorial affairs.
801:
1693:
are worn by its personnel, and it is the main basic warfare combat unit of the Indonesian Army.
6952:
6925:
6872:
6709:
6621:
6552:
6535:
6525:
6371:
5981:
5971:
5872:
5749:
5339:
4814:
4404:
3695:
2552:
2353:
986:
408:
315:
2149:
for short, composed of an estimated 5,530 personnel organized into five brigade-level groups:
1050:
assisting the Commander of the Armed Forces in utilizing various state defense components; and
233:
7010:
7005:
6962:
6957:
6852:
6847:
6740:
6669:
6503:
6353:
6293:
5295:
5218:
4335:
3585:
3013:
2968:. The cavalry formations of the Army are under the supervision of the Cavalry Branch Center (
2698:
2544:) were eliminated from the defence structure, re-establishing the Military Regional Command (
2458:
2410:
1025:
851:
278:
248:
105:
4084:
3613:
3557:
7073:
7039:
6902:
6775:
6765:
6704:
6647:
6600:
6594:
6542:
6479:
6437:
6393:
6280:
6080:
6032:
5956:
5933:
5890:
5862:
5852:
5834:
5794:
5784:
5317:
4894:
4139:
3973:
3606:
3571:
2665:. The Infantry branch of the Indonesian Army consists of huge numbers of units whereas the
2470:
2453:
2203:
1176:) tasked with drafting strategic policies and general administration of Army logistics; and
1128:), tasked with drafting strategic policies and general administration of Army intelligence;
966:
4014:
2588:
8:
6935:
6882:
6822:
6755:
6679:
6075:
5928:
5372:
5350:
5273:
5251:
5240:
4964:
3964:
3354:
3337:
3323:
3309:
3295:
3278:
3264:) is tasked to provide services and transport logistic cargo within the Indonesian Army.
3257:
3240:
3215:
3139:
3122:
3116:
3107:
3090:
3057:
3019:
2988:
2945:
2911:
2852:
2820:
2770:
2735:
2622:
2522:
2503:
2488:
2440:
2428:
2422:
1685:
1576:
707:. In 1958 the Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia / People's Struggle (
541:
460:
2709:
operations). By strength and capabilities, 1 battalion of Raider infantry is equal to 3
1140:) tasked with drafting strategic policies and general administration of Army operations;
1017:
639:
and all military personnel of the two forces, plus the independent paramilitary groups (
387:
7089:
6967:
6897:
6867:
6837:
6832:
6817:
6788:
6745:
6472:
6467:
6009:
5328:
5306:
5229:
4890:
4134:
3677:
3641:
3564:
3543:
3084:
2662:
2530:
2476:
2464:
2416:
1164:) tasked with drafting strategic policies and general administration of Army personnel;
676:
521:
362:
4639:
1246:(Schools or Colleges) are headed by two-star Major General, while agencies with affix
1152:) tasked with drafting strategic policies and general administration of Army training;
890:. It is possible that over one million people were imprisoned at one time or another.
7099:
7022:
6632:
6323:
5918:
5754:
5262:
5109:
4687:
4669:
4565:
4487:
4436:
4380:
4353:
4327:
4236:
4212:
4189:
3713:
3659:
3176:
2694:
2434:
2313:
974:
766:
688:
609:
509:
268:
243:
238:
2294:
321:
7094:
6567:
5284:
4610:
4111:
3704:
2449:
1598:
1529:
1507:
978:
728:
696:
533:
517:
4879:
4868:
4741:
3599:
3578:
3550:
3080:
in their uniforms. The unit is under the Directorate of Army Military Engineering.
2779:
There are today 5 types of Infantry battalions in the Indonesian Army, which are:
443:
45:
6037:
6027:
5961:
5951:
5822:
4883:
4129:
3946:
3928:
3919:
3883:
3874:
3065:
2982:
2841:
2806:
2794:
2723:
2686:
2494:
1022:
784:
762:
724:
was instrumental in one of these first victories against rebels in Central Java.
135:
3592:
3190:
2923:
2513:
551:
The Indonesia Army is composed of a headquarters, 15 military regional command (
6990:
6812:
5989:
5880:
5214:
4697:
3955:
3937:
3910:
3901:
3892:
3362:
2888:
2880:
2741:
2714:
2710:
1839:
916:
however. Involvement in UN Peacekeeping operations continued, but in 2010, the
844:
716:
700:
529:
273:
4043:
2396:) Military Rayon Command or officially known as Military Subdistrict Command (
2190:, composed of two battalions specialized in counterterrorism (811th and 812th)
381:
7119:
5723:
5335:
4170:
4061:
3650:
3445:
3348:
3199:
3182:
2887:
All infantrymen of the Indonesian National Armed Forces have capabilities in
2824:
228:
5291:
4349:"Criticism as Two Indonesian Soldiers Flee Lebanese, Israeli Battle in Taxi"
2160:, composed of four airborne commando battalions (11th, 12th, 13th, and 14th)
1848:
776:
At the same time, the Indonesian government started sending their troops on
5923:
5913:
5313:
5269:
5247:
3686:
3632:
3164:
3101:
2706:
906:
871:
537:
502:
99:
5324:
5258:
5236:
5225:
2352:) Military Regional Command or officially known as Military Area Command (
7049:
6187:
6181:
2845:
2802:
2784:
2690:
2650:
325:
5346:
5302:
5280:
1071:
1053:
other land-based duties as ordered by the Commander of the Armed Forces.
104:
To uphold state sovereignty and defend the territorial integrity of the
6804:
5361:
3408:
3272:
3225:
2916:
2170:, composed of three airborne commando battalions (21st, 22nd, and 23rd)
962:
809:
721:
624:) was organized into 10 infantry divisions, 7 Javanese and 3 Sumatran.
545:
187:
651:
616:, was elected 'commander-in-chief' in Yogyakarta on 12 November 1945.
6268:
6237:
6200:
6194:
6135:
6129:
5357:
5173:
4185:
2927:
2702:
2678:
2646:
2564:
2398:
2356:
or multiple province level) is commanded by a two-star Major General;
2280:, similar to most paratrooper and special forces units in the world.
2276:
2167:
1862:
Komando Pembinaan Doktrin, Pendidikan, dan Latihan TNI Angkatan Darat
1799:
1790:
1756:
1217:
883:
875:
733:
656:
423:
77:
3417:
2339:
The hierarchy of Indonesian Army territorial command is as follows:
2306:
The territorial Military Regional Command or Military Area Command (
429:
6213:
6207:
6161:
6155:
6122:
6116:
5905:
5724:
5420:
5416:
5368:
4934:
4928:
4726:
4035:
3170:
3158:
2756:(Airborne units are added a paratrooper wing insignia on the beret)
2642:
2630:
2616:
2568:
2317:
2135:
1697:
970:
863:
712:
680:
613:
560:
437:
154:
3787:
3452:
colonel with Infantry branch use the title "Kolonel INF" (read as
2902:
6588:
6226:
6220:
6174:
6168:
5682:
5393:
4952:
4946:
4638:(in Indonesian). Indonesian National Armed Forces. Archived from
4544:
IISS Military Balance 2007, Routledge for the IISS, London, p.352
4254:
3794:
3668:
3038:). Four detachments of missile artillery units called Den Rudal (
2939:
2896:
2798:
2764:
2751:
2731:
2719:
2674:
2638:
2560:
1870:
1670:
1662:
1647:
994:
982:
954:
941:
925:
894:
887:
867:
668:
643:) which fought the war on the side of the independence movement.
556:
344:
139:
3233:. The Military Police is under the Army Military Police Command.
6109:
6103:
4958:
4736:
4476:, COMMANDO magazine 6th edition vol. XII 2016, p. 17, 2016
4181:
3864:
3857:
3850:
3843:
3836:
3829:
3822:
3815:
3808:
3801:
3151:
3069:
2634:
2157:
2105:
1794:
1657:
813:
805:
793:
604:
PETA Division Commanders, organised by chief of staff (KSO) of
393:
3068:
for vehicles to pass by or converting highways into temporary
2633:
Branch is the principal and major unit of the Indonesian army
6094:
Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN) member states
5728:
2823:
that are special operations-capable which also can carry out
2745:
2187:
2177:
1994:
Military Logistics and Transportation Corps Training Center (
1751:
1044:
heading the management and operational readiness of the Army;
898:
847:
817:
788:
590:
2730:
qualified (thus named Para-raider), and are all part of the
924:
engineer battalions) of which three of the brigades were in
6148:
6142:
4755:
Israel, Fauzi. Tactical Assault & Combat Training. 2008
4731:
3467:
3147:
2953:
2507:
1834:
958:
879:
704:
636:
612:, a thirty-year-old former school teacher and PETA member,
525:
484:
375:
296:
87:
16:
Land service branch of the Indonesian National Armed Forces
5389:
2915:
The 1st (Falatehan) Air Defense Artillery Regiment of the
2840:) are infantry battalions which are basically trained for
2206:, composed of the following education and training units:
1809:
1766:
1723:
936:
580:
In the week following the Japanese surrender of 1945, the
5452:
Army Doctrine, Education and Training Development Command
3154:. Five squadrons are continuously maintained, as follow:
1901:), which consist of the following Army training schools:
1856:
Army Doctrine, Education and Training Development Command
1849:
Army Doctrine, Education and Training Development Command
1826:
1783:
1740:
997:
and is responsible to the Commander of the Armed Forces.
4746:
Jane's Intelligence Review - January 1997 and March 1997
4319:
David A. Blumenthal and Timothy L. H. McCormack (2007).
2726:
infantry brigades in the Indonesian Army which are all
1004:
777:
1613:
Dinas Informasi dan Pengolahan Data TNI Angkatan Darat
4552:
4550:
2773:
wear Dark Green beret with Mechanized Infantry emblem
594:
groups were disbanded by the Japanese. Most PETA and
4617:(39) (in Indonesian). Government of Indonesia. 2010.
4101:
1591:
Dinas Penelitian dan Pengembangan TNI Angkatan Darat
1192:
715:) started a rebellion in large parts of Sumatra and
2861:) are mobilized infantry battalions, equipped with
679:. The army also needed to confront the uprising in
675:/ APRA uprising and was led by former KNIL officer
4547:
4468:"Kostrad Exercise Chakra II forms 1.071 fighters (
3252:Logistics and Transportation / Quartermaster Corps
2579:
563:), and various adjunct units. It is headed by the
7136:Military units and formations established in 1945
4668:. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
4560:. Archived from the original on 14 February 2018.
2754:infantrymen wear Green Beret with Kostrad emblem
2322:Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces
1652:
7117:
4981:Joint Territorial Defense Commands (Kogabwilhan)
3971:
3962:
3953:
3944:
3935:
3926:
3917:
3908:
3899:
3890:
3881:
3872:
3711:
3702:
3693:
3684:
3675:
3666:
3657:
3648:
3639:
3630:
3621:
3454:
3129:), the nomenclature was changed in January 2024.
3040:
3032:
3001:
2970:
2685:(raised in 2003) which are specially trained in
2656:
2413:covers northern and central Sumatra, except Aceh
2391:
2375:
2363:
2347:
2307:
2255:
2246:
2237:
2228:
2219:
2210:
2197:
2140:
2109:
2097:
2085:
2076:
2067:
2058:
2049:
2040:
2031:
2022:
2013:
2004:
1995:
1986:
1977:
1968:
1959:
1950:
1941:
1932:
1923:
1914:
1905:
1896:
1887:
1878:
1860:
1675:
1638:
1629:
1620:
1611:
1602:
1589:
1580:
1567:
1558:
1542:
1533:
1520:
1511:
1491:
1479:
1467:
1448:
1429:
1420:
1410:Pusat Pembekalan dan Angkutan TNI Angkatan Darat
1408:
1396:
1387:
1375:
1363:
1351:
1339:
1327:
1308:
1296:
1284:
1272:
1229:
1219:
1208:
1194:
1183:
1171:
1159:
1147:
1135:
1123:
1113:Staf Perencanaan dan Anggaran TNI Angkatan Darat
1111:
1099:
1087:
1073:
1062:
1036:
1006:
599:younger, less trained groups under the national
492:
208:
29:
4686:(Publisher: Longman Pty Ltd., Melbourne, 1974)
4260:
1450:Rumah Sakit Pusat Angkatan Darat Gatot Soebroto
4255:Strange Birds in Paradise: A West Papuan Story
4210:The Indonesian Army from Revolusi to Reformasi
2763:infantrymen wear Dark Green beret with Raider
2425:covers western Java, except Jakarta metro area
2066:General Military Instruction Training Center (
1898:Pusat Pendidikan Kecabangan TNI Angkatan Darat
1648:Principal Commands under the Army Headquarters
1610:Army Information and Data Processing Service (
567:(Kepala Staf Angkatan Darat – KSAD or KASAD).
6253:
5709:
5156:
4779:
4684:The Indonesian National Revolution 1945-1950.
4533:International Institute for Strategic Studies
4470:Latihan Cakra II Kostrad Cetak 1,071 Petarung
4456:International Institute for Strategic Studies
4172:International Institute for Strategic Studies
3770:
3526:
3376:
2667:International Institute for Strategic Studies
2517:Jayakarta Military Area Command headquarters.
2199:Pusat Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Pasukan Khusus
2128:
1566:Army Mental Guidance and Chaplaincy Service (
1513:Direktorat Ajudan Jenderal TNI Angkatan Darat
5613:Army Information and Data Processing Service
4742:Unofficial site of Indonesian Special Forces
4701:A History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1300.
4626:
4624:
4287:
2555:and district commands each with a number of
2283:
1428:Army Ciphering and Cyber Operations Center (
912:Later army operations have not been without
646:
5619:Army Physical Fitness and Sports Commission
5435:
4269:
4233:A Nation in Waiting: Indonesia in the 1990s
4227:
4225:
3034:Pusat Kesenjataan Artileri Pertahanan Udara
2930:tanks during parade at the ceremony of the
2819:) are Raider infantry battalions which are
2738:of the Indonesian army are as shown below:
2194:Special Force Education and Training Center
1481:Sekolah Staf dan Komando TNI Angkatan Darat
1310:Pusat Kesenjataan Artileri Pertahanan Udara
783:. The first batch of soldiers were sent to
622:Tentara Republik Indonesia - Angkatan Darat
468:
158:
6260:
6246:
5716:
5702:
5637:Army Public Relations and Media Department
5163:
5149:
4786:
4772:
4737:Unofficial site of Indonesian Armed Forces
4403:(Presidential decree 66) (in Indonesian).
4379:IISS, The Military Balance 1976-77, p.55,
3777:
3763:
3533:
3519:
2827:and ground mechanized infantry operations.
1925:Pusat Pendidikan Artileri Pertahanan Udara
392:
4621:
4373:
4313:
4246:
3983:
2336:, signed into doctrine in November 1948.
2078:Pusat Pendidikan Penerbang Angkatan Darat
2069:Pusat Pendidikan Pengetahuan Militer Umum
1677:Komando Cadangan Strategis Angkatan Darat
1569:Dinas Pembinaan Mental TNI Angkatan Darat
1557:Army Physical Fitness and Sport Service (
1210:Detasemen Markas Besar TNI Angkatan Darat
983:Komando Cadangan Strategis Angkatan Darat
465:Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Darat
31:Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Darat
5631:Army Research and Development Department
4222:
3990:List of equipment of the Indonesian Army
3198:
3046:) are part of the Air Defense Artillery.
2922:
2910:
2587:
2512:
2293:
1997:Pusat Pendidikan Pembekalan dan Angkutan
1889:Pusat Simulasi Tempur TNI Angkatan Darat
1656:
1493:Sekolah Calon Perwira TNI Angkatan Darat
1431:Pusat Sandi dan Siber TNI Angkatan Darat
1405:Army Logistics and Transportation Center
1021:The current Chief of Staff of the Army,
1016:
985:(Kostrad, strategic reserve forces) and
935:
827:
756:
650:
5729:Association of South-East Asian Nations
5555:Army Logistics and Transportation Corps
4935:Air Force Quick Reaction Forces Command
4603:
4166:
4164:
3175:12th Squadron (light assault) based in
3169:31st Squadron (heavy assault) based in
3157:11th Squadron (light assault) based in
2744:soldiers wear Green Beret with crossed-
2443:covers eastern Kalimantan and areas of
2087:Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Angkatan Darat
2039:Military Intelligence Training Center (
1967:Military Police Corps Training Center (
1922:Air Defense Artillery Training Center (
1880:Pusat Latihan Tempur TNI Angkatan Darat
1588:Army Research and Development Service (
1522:Direktorat Topografi TNI Angkatan Darat
1341:Pusat Polisi Militer TNI Angkatan Darat
1096:Expert Staff to the Army Chief of Staff
1089:Inspektorat Jenderal TNI Angkatan Darat
940:Indonesian Army Infantry soldiers from
918:United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon
627:In accordance with the decision of the
478:Indonesian National Military-Land Force
7118:
6267:
5858:Lao People's Liberation Army Air Force
5458:Army Command and General Staff College
5190:Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI)
4825:Commander of the National Armed Forces
4663:
4441:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
4278:
2574:
2540:s) and the National Strategy Command (
2461:covered western and central Kalimantan
2118:) assigned to all fifteen territorial
2021:Military Engineering Training Center (
1544:Direktorat Keuangan TNI Angkatan Darat
1476:Army Command and General Staff College
695:in West Java widened its influence to
6241:
5697:
5673:Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Army
5144:
4767:
4202:
3383:Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Army
2551:The territorial commands incorporate
2227:Combat Intelligence Training School (
1985:Territorial Defense Training Center (
1715:
839:The army was heavily involved in the
5768:South-East Asia highlighted in green
4161:
2932:Indonesian National Armed Forces Day
2813:Mechanized-Raider Infantry Battalion
2610:Division (military) § Indonesia
2473:covers southern and western Sulawesi
2467:covers northern and eastern Sulawesi
2111:Resimen Induk Komando Daerah Militer
1940:Women's Army Corps Training Center (
1873:, and organized into the following:
1680:), better known by its abbreviation
1445:Gatot Soebroto Army Central Hospital
1389:Pusat Perhubungan TNI Angkatan Darat
1353:Pusat Penerbangan TNI Angkatan Darat
1101:Staf Ahli Kepala Staf Angkatan Darat
168:Unmatchable Bird with One Noble Goal
5677:
4750:Indonesian Civil-Military Relations
2598:Indonesian Army infantry battalions
2332:. The system was later codified in
2048:Adjutancy General Training Center (
2003:Military Ordnance Training Center (
1877:Combat Operations Training Center (
1712:
1684:is the Indonesian Army's strategic
1622:Dinas Penerangan TNI Angkatan Darat
1535:Direktorat Hukum TNI Angkatan Darat
1329:Pusat Teritorial TNI Angkatan Darat
1305:Air Defense Artillery Branch Center
510:incorporation of Western New Guinea
13:
6319:French and British era (1806–1816)
5763:
5531:Army Medical and Health Department
4707:
2681:of the Indonesian Army are called
2661:) which is under the command of a
2057:Military Justice Training Center (
2030:Military Medical Training Center (
1976:Military Signals Training Center (
1958:Physical Fitness Training Center (
1949:Military Finance Training Center (
1640:Dinas Pengadaan TNI Angkatan Darat
1582:Dinas Psikologi TNI Angkatan Darat
1422:Pusat Intelijen TNI Angkatan Darat
1398:Pusat Peralatan TNI Angkatan Darat
1365:Pusat Kesehatan TNI Angkatan Darat
1228:The following agencies are called
1185:Staf Teritorial TNI Angkatan Darat
1161:Staf Personalia TNI Angkatan Darat
993:which has the rank of a four-star
834:Indonesian-Malaysian Confrontation
14:
7147:
5362:Jakarta Military Regional Command
4732:Official website of TNI-AD (Army)
4720:
4703:(Second Edition. MacMillan, 1991)
4513:Library of Congress Country Study
4458:, The Military Balance 2008, 382.
3387:
3229:which are dragged to the left or
3191:Administrative Assistance Units (
3181:13th Squadron (support) based in
3163:21st Squadron (support) based in
2891:, including infantrymen from the
2604:Indonesian Army infantry brigades
2592:Indonesian Army Infantry soldiers
2084:Army Applied Technology College (
1931:Field Artillery Training Center (
1631:Dinas Kelaikan TNI Angkatan Darat
1125:Staf Intelijen TNI Angkatan Darat
1108:Army Planning and Budgeting Staff
1059:Deputy Chief of Staff of the Army
6219:
6206:
6193:
6180:
6167:
6154:
6141:
6128:
6115:
6102:
6005:Digital and Intelligence Service
5810:Indonesian National Armed Forces
5483:
5415:
5388:
5367:
5356:
5345:
5334:
5323:
5312:
5301:
5290:
5279:
5268:
5257:
5246:
5235:
5224:
5213:
5172:
5015:Naval Hydro-Oceanographic Center
4889:
4878:
4867:
4800:Indonesian National Armed Forces
4794:
4586:"Kep Perubahan CHB Ke CKE | PDF"
4517:Organization of the Armed Forces
4266:Ricklefs (1991), pages 214 – 215
4104:
4083:
4068:
4054:
4042:
4027:
4013:
4008:Hanwha Defense Systems Tarantula
4001:
3994:
3863:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3814:
3807:
3800:
3793:
3786:
3747:
3612:
3605:
3598:
3591:
3584:
3577:
3570:
3563:
3556:
3549:
3542:
3503:
3416:
3407:
3112:Korps Komunikasi dan Elektronika
3003:Pusat Kesenjataan Artileri Medan
2254:Special Combat Training School (
2236:Specialization Training School (
2051:Pusat Pendidikan Ajudan Jenderal
1808:
1765:
1722:
1604:Dinas Sejarah TNI Angkatan Darat
1560:Dinas Jasmani TNI Angkatan Darat
1298:Pusat Kesenjataan Artileri Medan
1173:Staf Logistik TNI Angkatan Darat
1084:Inspectorate General of the Army
1064:Wakil Kepala Staf Angkatan Darat
841:Indonesian killings of 1965–1966
555:), a strategic reserve command (
514:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
489:Indonesian National Armed Forces
442:
428:
412:
407:
386:
380:
356:
338:
320:
254:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
126:Indonesian National Armed Forces
44:
6339:Liberal democracy era (1950–59)
5995:Republic of Singapore Air Force
5944:Armed Forces of the Philippines
5519:Army Territorial Forces Command
5021:National Air Operations Command
4843:Chief of Staff of the Air Force
4657:
4578:
4538:
4521:
4506:
4497:
4480:
4461:
4449:
4389:
4357:. 5 August 2010. Archived from
4341:
4301:(in Indonesian). 5 October 2016
4120:Ministry of Defense (Indonesia)
3466:: Indonesia is not a member of
2649:spread throughout the country.
2445:National Capital City Nusantara
2075:Army Aviation Training Center (
1970:Pusat Pendidikan Polisi Militer
1934:Pusat Pendidikan Artileri Medan
1619:Army Public Relations Service (
1149:Staf Latihan TNI Angkatan Darat
1137:Staf Operasi TNI Angkatan Darat
931:
850:following a failed coup of the
823:
812:, the border area of Egypt and
659:tank patroling in Ambon during
352:Vice Chief of Staff of the Army
6607:People's Consultative Assembly
5373:Aceh Military Regional Command
5351:18th Military Regional Command
5340:17th Military Regional Command
5329:15th Military Regional Command
5318:14th Military Regional Command
5307:13rd Military Regional Command
5296:12nd Military Regional Command
5219:1st Military Regional Command
4985:Army Strategic Reserve Command
4295:"Bapak Tentara yang Dilupakan"
3144:Korps Penerbang Angkatan Darat
2324:), following the model of the
1895:Army Branch Training Schools (
1671:Army Strategic Reserve Command
1653:Army Strategic Reserve Command
765:, 1957. They were part of the
631:(RTC), at the end of 1949 the
224:Indonesian National Revolution
1:
6349:Transitional period (1965–66)
6334:National Revolution (1945–49)
6329:Japanese occupation (1942–45)
6324:Dutch East Indies (1800–1942)
6061:Vietnam People's Ground Force
5655:Army Quality Assurance Agency
5578:Army Adjutant Generals' Corps
5470:Army Officer Candidate School
5285:9th Military Regional Command
5274:6th Military Regional Command
5263:5th Military Regional Command
5252:4th Military Regional Command
5241:3rd Military Regional Command
5230:2nd Military Regional Command
4959:Marines para-amphibious Recon
4941:Combat Reconnaissance Platoon
4911:Strategic Intelligence Agency
4155:
3262:Korps Pembekalan dan Angkutan
3203:Indonesian Military Policemen
2380:) Military District Command (
1943:Pusat Pendidikan Korps Wanita
1819:3rd Infantry Division/Kostrad
1776:2nd Infantry Division/Kostrad
1733:1st Infantry Division/Kostrad
1519:Army Topography Directorate (
1488:Army Officer Candidate School
1377:Pusat Zeni TNI Angkatan Darat
1293:Field Artillery Branch Center
1072:Leadership support elements (
856:transition to the "New Order"
559:), a special forces command (
5777:Royal Cambodian Armed Forces
4947:Navy Jalamangkara Detachment
4515:, Indonesia, November 1992,
3237:Adjutant General Corps (CAJ)
2797:infantry battalions part of
2316:were established by General
2298:The Military Area Commands (
2012:Topography Training Center (
1979:Pusat Pendidikan Perhubungan
1218:Central executive agencies (
1205:Army Headquarters Detachment
893:Sukarno's balancing act of "
798:Douglas C-124 Globemaster II
575:
540:violations, particularly in
269:Counter-insurgency in Maluku
7:
6715:Water supply and sanitation
5464:Indonesian Military Academy
4929:Army Special Forces Command
4923:Presidential Security Force
4324:Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
4252:Hill-Smith, Charlie (2009)
4125:Indonesian Military Academy
4097:
3723:
3479:
3300:Korps Wanita Angkatan Darat
3193:Satuan Bantuan Administrasi
2658:Pusat Kesenjataan Infanteri
2106:Regional Training Regiments
2094:Indonesian Army Polytechnic
1988:Pusat Pendidikan Teritorial
1464:Indonesian Military Academy
1336:Army Military Police Center
1274:Pusat Kesenjataan Infanteri
1250:(Services/Departments) and
50:Insignia of Indonesian Army
10:
7152:
6344:Guided Democracy (1959–65)
6309:Portuguese era (1512–1605)
6066:Vietnam People's Air Force
6000:Republic of Singapore Navy
5761:
5493:Central Executive Agencies
4975:Major Operational Commands
4917:Special Operations Command
4837:Chief of Staff of the Navy
4831:Chief of Staff of the Army
3987:
3733:
3489:
3391:
3380:
3377:Chief of Staff of the Army
2972:Pusat Kesenjataan Kavaleri
2801:which are also capable in
2787:-Raider Infantry Battalion
2607:
2601:
2595:
2334:Surat Perintah Siasat No.1
2287:
2257:Sekolah Pertempuran Khusus
2218:Airborne Training School (
2209:Commando Training School (
2129:Army Special Force Command
2120:Military Regional Commands
2042:Pusat Pendidikan Intelijen
2033:Pusat Pendidikan Kesehatan
2015:Pusat Pendidikan Topografi
2006:Pusat Pendidikan Peralatan
1907:Pusat Pendidikan Infanteri
1904:Infantry Training Center (
1886:Combat Simulation Center (
1637:Army Procurement Service (
1541:Army Finance Directorate (
1318:Combat and service support
1286:Pusat Kesenjataan Kavaleri
1038:Kepala Staf Angkatan Darat
1032:Chief of Staff of the Army
991:Chief of Staff of the Army
860:Indonesian Communist Party
816:, while the command is in
800:transport aircraft of the
633:United States of Indonesia
570:
565:Chief of Staff of the Army
333:Chief of Staff of the Army
264:Counter-insurgency in Aceh
7067:
6981:
6916:
6774:
6736:
6727:
6655:
6646:
6511:
6502:
6458:Provincial highest points
6379:
6370:
6279:
6089:
6051:
6018:
5980:
5942:
5904:
5886:Royal Malaysian Air Force
5871:
5845:Lao People's Armed Forces
5843:
5808:
5790:Royal Cambodian Air Force
5775:
5737:Royal Brunei Armed Forces
5735:
5668:
5643:Army Psychological Agency
5605:
5570:
5525:Army Intelligence Command
5499:
5492:
5481:
5444:
5381:
5205:
5198:
5185:
5082:
5047:
5030:
4991:Military Regional Command
4974:
4903:
4859:
4852:
4807:
4759:"ASEAN Armies Rifle Meet"
4664:Friend, Theodore (2003).
4570:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
4528:The Military Balance 2006
4177:The Military Balance 2023
3970:
3961:
3952:
3943:
3934:
3925:
3916:
3907:
3898:
3889:
3880:
3871:
3862:
3855:
3848:
3841:
3834:
3827:
3820:
3813:
3806:
3799:
3792:
3785:
3744:
3739:
3736:
3710:
3701:
3692:
3683:
3674:
3665:
3656:
3647:
3638:
3629:
3620:
3611:
3604:
3597:
3590:
3583:
3576:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3548:
3541:
3500:
3495:
3492:
3394:Indonesian military ranks
3273:Topography / Survey Corps
3024:Artileri Pertahanan Udara
2903:Combat Support Elements (
2290:Military Regional Command
2284:Army territorial commands
2099:Politeknik Angkatan Darat
1952:Pusat Pendidikan Keuangan
1916:Pusat Pendidikan Kavaleri
1913:Cavalry Training Center (
1628:Army Worthiness Service (
683:led by Andi Azis and the
647:Action against rebellions
436:
420:
401:
374:
369:
351:
331:
314:
309:
291:
284:Operation Cartenz's Peace
217:
203:
195:
177:
145:
131:
121:
113:
93:
83:
73:
55:
43:
28:
23:
6516:Administrative divisions
6053:People's Army of Vietnam
5179:Indonesian Army (TNI AD)
5009:Military Sealift Command
4997:Indonesian Fleet Command
4150:
3490:General / flag officers
2527:Tentara & Teritorium
2245:Raider Training School (
1961:Pusat Pendidikan Jasmani
1417:Army Intelligence Center
685:Republic of South Maluku
673:Legion of the Just Ruler
661:Republic of South Maluku
606:People's Security Agency
601:People's Security Agency
518:annexation of East Timor
6043:Royal Thai Marine Corps
6020:Royal Thai Armed Forces
5967:Philippine Marine Corps
5828:Indonesian Marine Corps
5745:Royal Brunei Land Force
5649:Army Historical Service
5537:Army Corps of Engineers
5436:Combat support elements
5110:Peacekeeping Contingent
5003:Indonesian Marine Corps
4208:Daves, Joseph H (2013)
3053:Engineering Corps (CZI)
2893:Indonesian Marine Corps
2673:and nine battalions in
2483:Kodam XVII/Cenderawasih
2419:covers southern Sumatra
2377:Komando Distrik Militer
2267:operations such as the
2202:), based in Batujajar,
1372:Army Engineering Center
1324:Army Territorial Center
1120:Army Intelligence Staff
1075:Unsur pembantu pimpinan
843:. The killings were an
802:United States Air Force
761:Indonesian soldiers in
494:Tentara Keamanan Rakyat
6690:Science and technology
6531:Regencies & Cities
5982:Singapore Armed Forces
5972:Philippine Coast Guard
5873:Malaysian Armed Forces
5769:
5750:Royal Brunei Air Force
4815:President of Indonesia
4405:President of Indonesia
4275:Friend (2003), page 35
4034:CAESAR self-propelled
3984:Equipment and weaponry
3972:
3963:
3954:
3945:
3936:
3927:
3918:
3909:
3900:
3891:
3882:
3873:
3712:
3703:
3694:
3685:
3676:
3667:
3658:
3649:
3640:
3631:
3622:
3455:
3401:Command and Staff rank
3358:
3341:
3327:
3313:
3299:
3282:
3261:
3244:
3219:
3204:
3143:
3126:
3111:
3094:
3061:
3041:
3033:
3023:
3002:
2992:
2971:
2949:
2934:
2920:
2771:Mechanized Infantrymen
2693:operations (including
2657:
2626:
2593:
2518:
2392:
2376:
2364:
2349:Komando Daerah Militer
2348:
2309:Komando Daerah Militer
2308:
2303:
2302:, or KODAM) as of 2021
2300:Komando Daerah Militer
2256:
2247:
2238:
2229:
2220:
2211:
2198:
2186:, based in Cijantung,
2176:, based in Cijantung,
2142:Komando Pasukan Khusus
2141:
2110:
2098:
2086:
2077:
2068:
2060:Pusat Pendidikan Hukum
2059:
2050:
2041:
2032:
2023:
2014:
2005:
1996:
1987:
1978:
1969:
1960:
1951:
1942:
1933:
1924:
1915:
1906:
1897:
1888:
1879:
1861:
1676:
1665:
1639:
1630:
1621:
1612:
1603:
1590:
1581:
1568:
1559:
1543:
1534:
1521:
1512:
1492:
1480:
1468:
1449:
1430:
1421:
1409:
1397:
1395:Army Ordnance Center (
1388:
1376:
1364:
1352:
1340:
1328:
1309:
1297:
1285:
1273:
1269:Infantry Branch Center
1230:
1220:
1209:
1195:
1184:
1180:Army Territorial Staff
1172:
1160:
1148:
1136:
1124:
1112:
1100:
1088:
1074:
1063:
1037:
1028:
1007:
987:Komando Pasukan Khusus
949:
836:
773:
749:and reintroducing the
671:which is known as the
664:
629:Round Table Conference
520:, as well as internal
499:People's Security Army
493:
464:
316:President of Indonesia
209:
199:Mars Kartika Eka Paksi
61:; 78 years ago
30:
7131:Military of Indonesia
6299:Hinduism-Buddhism era
6071:Vietnam People's Navy
5767:
5625:Army Chaplaincy Corps
5584:Army Topography Corps
5521:(Pusat teritorial AD)
5507:Military Police Corps
5409:3rd Infantry Division
5404:2nd Infantry Division
5399:1st Infantry Division
4953:Navy Frogman Commando
4231:Schwarz, Adam (1994)
3245:Korps Ajudan Jenderal
3210:Military Police Corps
3202:
3014:Air Defense Artillery
2926:
2914:
2905:Satuan Bantuan Tempur
2677:. The elite infantry
2608:Further information:
2602:Further information:
2596:Further information:
2591:
2516:
2491:covered eastern Papua
2459:Kodam XII/Tanjungpura
2411:Kodam I/Bukit Barisan
2393:Komando Rayon Militer
2365:Komando Resor Militer
2297:
2288:Further information:
2136:Special Force Command
2024:Pusat Pendidikan Zeni
1660:
1458:Academies and Schools
1281:Cavalry Branch Center
1231:Badan Pelaksana Pusat
1221:Badan Pelaksana Pusat
1132:Army Operations Staff
1020:
1005:Leadership elements (
939:
882:. Thousands of local
852:30 September Movement
831:
781:peacekeeping missions
760:
727:On 17 November 1952,
654:
501:" first emerged as a
403:Army aviation roundel
279:Operation Madago Raya
249:Darul Islam Rebellion
106:Republic of Indonesia
6433:Environmental issues
6081:Vietnam Border Guard
6033:Royal Thai Air Force
5957:Philippine Air Force
5934:Myanmar Police Force
5906:Myanmar Armed Forces
5896:Malaysia Coast Guard
5891:Royal Malaysian Navy
5835:Indonesian Air Force
5795:Royal Cambodian Navy
5785:Royal Cambodian Army
5596:Army Financial Corps
5445:Development commands
5206:Territorial commands
4895:Indonesian Air Force
4666:Indonesian Destinies
4284:Reid (1974), page 78
4174:(15 February 2023).
4140:Indonesian Air Force
3875:Pembantu letnan satu
3367:drum and bugle corps
3220:Korps Polisi Militer
3078:construction helmets
2817:Yonif Mekanis Raider
2734:corps. The Infantry
2495:Kodam Jaya Jayakarta
2485:covers western Papua
2471:Kodam XIV/Hasanuddin
2454:lesser Sunda islands
2314:military territories
2239:Sekolah Spesialisasi
2174:Group 3/Sandhi Yudha
2164:Group 2/Para Komando
2154:Group 1/Para Komando
1348:Army Aviation Center
1168:Army Logistics Staff
1156:Army Personnel Staff
967:Lesser Sunda Islands
957:, four are based in
751:Constitution of 1945
747:Constituent Assembly
6354:New Order (1966–98)
6314:VOC era (1603–1800)
6076:Vietnam Coast Guard
5929:Myanmar Coast Guard
5549:Army Ordnance Corps
5426:Infantry Battalions
4965:Bravo Detachment 90
4820:Minister of Defense
4642:on 24 November 2020
3884:Pembantu letnan dua
3320:Finance Corps (CKU)
3306:Medical Corps (CKM)
3134:Army Aviation Corps
2853:Mechanized Infantry
2683:"Raider Battalions"
2575:Army Branches/Corps
2557:infantry battalions
2504:Kodam Iskandar Muda
2479:covers the Moluccas
2441:Kodam VI/Mulawarman
2431:covers central Java
2429:Kodam IV/Diponegoro
2423:Kodam III/Siliwangi
2417:Kodam II/ Sriwijaya
2114:, abbreviated into
1865:, abbreviated into
1384:Army Signals Center
1360:Army Medical Center
1144:Army Training Staff
961:, two are based in
259:East Timor Invasion
59:5 October 1945
6700:Telecommunications
6411:Biosphere reserves
6010:Police Coast Guard
5770:
5561:Women's Army Corps
5543:Army Signals Corps
5031:Reserve Components
4235:Allen & Unwin
4135:Indonesian Marines
3290:Army Women's Corps
3205:
2935:
2921:
2873:Infantry Battalion
2834:Infantry Battalion
2663:lieutenant general
2594:
2531:Siliwangi Division
2519:
2499:Jakarta metro area
2489:Kodam VIII/Kasuari
2477:Kodam XV/Pattimura
2465:Kodam XIII/Merdeka
2304:
1666:
1601:Heritage Service (
1029:
1026:Maruli Simanjuntak
950:
837:
774:
677:Raymond Westerling
665:
522:counter-insurgency
505:and police corps.
365:Tandyo Budi Revita
363:Lieutenant General
347:Maruli Simanjuntak
210:Hari Juang Kartika
7113:
7112:
7063:
7062:
6751:Human trafficking
6723:
6722:
6642:
6641:
6633:Wawasan Nusantara
6617:Political parties
6558:Foreign relations
6498:
6497:
6235:
6234:
5919:Myanmar Air Force
5863:Lao People's Navy
5853:Lao People's Army
5831:
5800:Royal Gendarmerie
5755:Royal Brunei Navy
5691:
5690:
5664:
5663:
5479:
5478:
5431:Infantry brigades
5199:Principal Command
5138:
5137:
5078:
5077:
5068:Air Force Academy
5048:Service Academies
5038:Reserve Component
4361:on 16 August 2010
4354:The Jakarta Globe
3981:
3980:
3721:
3720:
3660:Brigadir jenderal
3456:Kolonel Infanteri
3334:Legal Corps (CHK)
3127:Korps Perhubungan
3120:
2919:military district
2791:Yonif Para Raider
2757:
2695:counter-terrorism
2580:Combat Elements (
2435:Kodam V/Brawijaya
1846:
1845:
1508:Adjutancy General
1439:Central Hospitals
1242:(Academies), and
1193:Service Element (
1041:), in charge of:
977:and two based in
948:during a ceremony
767:Garuda Contingent
610:Oerip Soemohardjo
450:
449:
244:Invasion of Ambon
239:Makassar Uprising
150:Kartika Eka Paksi
7143:
7083:
7076:
6734:
6733:
6653:
6652:
6595:National capital
6509:
6508:
6377:
6376:
6262:
6255:
6248:
6239:
6238:
6224:
6223:
6211:
6210:
6198:
6197:
6185:
6184:
6172:
6171:
6159:
6158:
6146:
6145:
6133:
6132:
6120:
6119:
6107:
6106:
5825:
5718:
5711:
5704:
5695:
5694:
5590:Army Law Service
5497:
5496:
5487:
5419:
5392:
5371:
5360:
5349:
5338:
5327:
5316:
5305:
5294:
5283:
5272:
5261:
5250:
5239:
5228:
5217:
5203:
5202:
5177:
5176:
5165:
5158:
5151:
5142:
5141:
5058:Military Academy
4893:
4882:
4871:
4857:
4856:
4798:
4788:
4781:
4774:
4765:
4764:
4679:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4647:
4632:"Pangkat Harian"
4628:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4607:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4596:
4582:
4576:
4575:
4569:
4561:
4554:
4545:
4542:
4536:
4525:
4519:
4510:
4504:
4501:
4495:
4484:
4478:
4477:
4465:
4459:
4453:
4447:
4446:
4440:
4432:
4430:
4428:
4422:
4416:. Archived from
4415:
4408:
4402:
4393:
4387:
4377:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4345:
4339:
4317:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4291:
4285:
4282:
4276:
4273:
4267:
4264:
4258:
4250:
4244:
4229:
4220:
4206:
4200:
4199:
4168:
4114:
4112:Indonesia portal
4109:
4108:
4107:
4087:
4072:
4058:
4046:
4031:
4017:
4005:
3977:
3968:
3959:
3950:
3941:
3932:
3923:
3914:
3905:
3896:
3887:
3878:
3867:
3860:
3853:
3846:
3839:
3832:
3825:
3818:
3811:
3804:
3797:
3790:
3779:
3772:
3765:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3728:
3727:
3717:
3708:
3699:
3690:
3681:
3672:
3663:
3654:
3645:
3636:
3627:
3616:
3609:
3602:
3595:
3588:
3581:
3574:
3567:
3560:
3553:
3546:
3535:
3528:
3521:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3496:Junior officers
3493:Senior officers
3484:
3483:
3458:
3420:
3411:
3266:Dark blue berets
3115:
3066:military bridges
3044:
3036:
3005:
2974:
2755:
2742:Regular Infantry
2715:regular infantry
2711:regular infantry
2660:
2450:Kodam IX/Udayana
2437:covers East Java
2395:
2379:
2367:
2351:
2311:
2259:
2250:
2241:
2232:
2223:
2214:
2201:
2144:
2113:
2101:
2089:
2080:
2071:
2062:
2053:
2044:
2035:
2026:
2017:
2008:
1999:
1990:
1981:
1972:
1963:
1954:
1945:
1936:
1927:
1918:
1909:
1900:
1891:
1882:
1864:
1828:
1812:
1785:
1769:
1742:
1726:
1704:
1703:
1679:
1642:
1633:
1624:
1615:
1606:
1593:
1584:
1571:
1562:
1546:
1537:
1530:Military Justice
1524:
1515:
1495:
1483:
1471:
1452:
1433:
1424:
1412:
1400:
1391:
1379:
1367:
1355:
1343:
1331:
1312:
1300:
1288:
1276:
1233:
1223:
1212:
1198:
1187:
1175:
1163:
1151:
1139:
1127:
1115:
1103:
1091:
1077:
1066:
1040:
1010:
870:, and spread to
729:General Nasution
697:South Kalimantan
655:Indonesian army
496:
482:
479:
476:
473:
470:
446:
432:
416:
411:
396:
390:
384:
361:
360:
359:
343:
342:
341:
324:
305:
302:
300:
298:
234:APRA coup d'Ă©tat
212:
191:
184:
172:
169:
166:
163:
160:
69:
67:
62:
48:
33:
21:
20:
7151:
7150:
7146:
7145:
7144:
7142:
7141:
7140:
7126:Indonesian Army
7116:
7115:
7114:
7109:
7086:
7079:
7072:
7059:
7050:Personification
6977:
6912:
6893:Public holidays
6878:National heroes
6770:
6719:
6638:
6494:
6463:Natural history
6366:
6304:Spread of Islam
6275:
6266:
6236:
6231:
6218:
6205:
6192:
6179:
6166:
6153:
6140:
6127:
6114:
6101:
6096:
6085:
6047:
6038:Royal Thai Navy
6028:Royal Thai Army
6014:
5976:
5962:Philippine Navy
5952:Philippine Army
5938:
5900:
5867:
5839:
5823:Indonesian Navy
5818:Indonesian Army
5804:
5771:
5759:
5731:
5722:
5692:
5687:
5660:
5615:(Disinfolahtad)
5601:
5566:
5500:Corps / Centres
5488:
5475:
5440:
5382:Combat commands
5377:
5194:
5181:
5171:
5169:
5139:
5134:
5105:Military Police
5074:
5043:
5026:
4970:
4899:
4884:Indonesian Navy
4873:Indonesian Army
4848:
4803:
4792:
4727:IndoWiki KODAMs
4723:
4710:
4708:Further reading
4682:Reid, Anthony.
4676:
4660:
4655:
4645:
4643:
4630:
4629:
4622:
4614:
4609:
4608:
4604:
4594:
4592:
4584:
4583:
4579:
4563:
4562:
4556:
4555:
4548:
4543:
4539:
4526:
4522:
4511:
4507:
4502:
4498:
4485:
4481:
4467:
4466:
4462:
4454:
4450:
4434:
4433:
4426:
4424:
4423:on 19 June 2020
4420:
4413:
4411:"Archived copy"
4409:
4400:
4395:
4394:
4390:
4378:
4374:
4364:
4362:
4347:
4346:
4342:
4318:
4314:
4304:
4302:
4293:
4292:
4288:
4283:
4279:
4274:
4270:
4265:
4261:
4251:
4247:
4230:
4223:
4207:
4203:
4196:
4188:. p. 254.
4169:
4162:
4158:
4153:
4130:Indonesian Navy
4110:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4093:
4088:
4079:
4073:
4064:
4059:
4050:
4047:
4038:
4032:
4023:
4018:
4009:
4006:
3997:
3992:
3986:
3956:Prajurit kepala
3783:
3758:
3755:Indonesian Army
3748:
3746:
3726:
3642:Letnan jenderal
3539:
3514:
3511:Indonesian Army
3504:
3502:
3482:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3413:
3412:
3403:
3402:
3396:
3390:
3385:
3379:
3314:Korps Kesehatan
3283:Korps Topografi
3231:blue MP helmets
3197:
3095:Korps Peralatan
3042:Detasemen Rudal
2983:Field Artillery
2909:
2612:
2606:
2600:
2586:
2577:
2382:City or Regency
2292:
2286:
2212:Sekolah Komando
2131:
1851:
1842:
1838:
1829:
1822:
1813:
1802:
1798:
1786:
1779:
1770:
1759:
1755:
1743:
1736:
1727:
1710:Official Names
1655:
1650:
1469:Akademi Militer
1226:
1201:
1196:Unsur Pelayanan
1080:
1013:
973:, one based in
969:, two based in
965:, one based in
946:Raider Infantry
934:
826:
792:V/Brawijaya in
745:dissolving the
663:rebellion, 1950
649:
578:
573:
480:
477:
474:
471:
457:Indonesian Army
453:
422:
391:
385:
357:
355:
339:
337:
295:
182:
181:
170:
167:
164:
161:
152:
65:
63:
60:
51:
34:
24:Indonesian Army
17:
12:
11:
5:
7149:
7139:
7138:
7133:
7128:
7111:
7110:
7108:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7085:
7084:
7077:
7069:
7068:
7065:
7064:
7061:
7060:
7058:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7035:Floral emblems
7032:
7031:
7030:
7020:
7018:Faunal emblems
7015:
7014:
7013:
7008:
6998:
6993:
6987:
6985:
6979:
6978:
6976:
6975:
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6809:
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6758:
6753:
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6731:
6725:
6724:
6721:
6720:
6718:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6695:Stock Exchange
6692:
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6682:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
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6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6419:
6418:
6416:National parks
6413:
6403:
6402:
6401:
6399:Climate change
6391:
6386:
6380:
6374:
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6040:
6035:
6030:
6024:
6022:
6016:
6015:
6013:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5990:Singapore Army
5986:
5984:
5978:
5977:
5975:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5948:
5946:
5940:
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5926:
5921:
5916:
5910:
5908:
5902:
5901:
5899:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5881:Malaysian Army
5877:
5875:
5869:
5868:
5866:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5849:
5847:
5841:
5840:
5838:
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5806:
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5666:
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5661:
5659:
5658:
5652:
5646:
5640:
5634:
5633:(Dislitbangad)
5628:
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5616:
5609:
5607:
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5602:
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5012:
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5000:
4994:
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4972:
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4969:
4968:
4967:(Sat Bravo 90)
4962:
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4926:
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4907:
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4849:
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4840:
4834:
4828:
4827:(Panglima TNI)
4822:
4817:
4811:
4809:
4805:
4804:
4791:
4790:
4783:
4776:
4768:
4762:
4761:
4756:
4753:
4747:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4722:
4721:External links
4719:
4718:
4717:
4714:
4709:
4706:
4705:
4704:
4698:Ricklefs, M.C.
4695:
4680:
4674:
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4654:
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4620:
4602:
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4537:
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4388:
4372:
4340:
4312:
4286:
4277:
4268:
4259:
4245:
4221:
4217:978-1492930938
4201:
4194:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4116:
4115:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4094:
4089:
4082:
4080:
4076:Pindad Harimau
4074:
4067:
4065:
4060:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4041:
4039:
4033:
4026:
4024:
4019:
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4010:
4007:
4000:
3996:
3993:
3988:Main article:
3985:
3982:
3979:
3978:
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3915:
3906:
3897:
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3738:
3735:
3732:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3709:
3700:
3691:
3682:
3678:Letnan kolonel
3673:
3664:
3655:
3651:Mayor jenderal
3646:
3637:
3628:
3624:Jenderal besar
3618:
3617:
3610:
3603:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3568:
3561:
3554:
3547:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3530:
3523:
3515:
3498:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3481:
3478:
3436:for officers,
3425:
3424:
3415:
3414:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3392:Main article:
3389:
3388:Rank structure
3386:
3381:Main article:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3363:corps of drums
3349:Bandsmen Corps
3331:
3328:Korps Keuangan
3317:
3303:
3286:
3269:
3248:
3234:
3196:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3179:
3173:
3167:
3161:
3130:
3098:
3085:Ordnance Corps
3081:
3048:
3047:
3009:
3008:
2993:Artileri Medan
2978:
2977:
2908:
2901:
2889:Jungle warfare
2885:
2884:
2881:light Infantry
2870:
2849:
2828:
2810:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2774:
2768:
2758:
2749:
2585:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2559:, sometimes a
2511:
2510:
2501:
2492:
2486:
2480:
2474:
2468:
2462:
2456:
2447:
2438:
2432:
2426:
2420:
2414:
2404:
2403:
2385:
2369:
2357:
2285:
2282:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2252:
2248:Sekolah Raider
2243:
2234:
2230:Sekolah Sandha
2225:
2216:
2191:
2181:
2171:
2161:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2103:
2091:
2082:
2073:
2064:
2055:
2046:
2037:
2028:
2019:
2010:
2001:
1992:
1983:
1974:
1965:
1956:
1947:
1938:
1929:
1920:
1911:
1893:
1884:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1840:South Sulawesi
1833:Bontomarannu,
1832:
1830:
1825:
1823:
1816:
1814:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1789:
1787:
1782:
1780:
1773:
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1764:
1761:
1760:
1746:
1744:
1739:
1737:
1730:
1728:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1713:Establishment
1711:
1708:
1661:Soldiers from
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1635:
1626:
1617:
1608:
1595:
1586:
1573:
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1093:
1079:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1012:
1008:Unsur pimpinan
1003:
933:
930:
845:anti-communist
825:
822:
717:North Sulawesi
701:South Sulawesi
648:
645:
577:
574:
572:
569:
524:operations in
451:
448:
447:
440:
434:
433:
426:
418:
417:
405:
399:
398:
378:
372:
371:
367:
366:
353:
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335:
329:
328:
318:
312:
311:
307:
306:
293:
289:
288:
287:
286:
281:
276:
274:Papua conflict
271:
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26:
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9:
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4:
3:
2:
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6931:Ethnic groups
6929:
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6423:Deforestation
6421:
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6409:
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5987:
5985:
5983:
5979:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5949:
5947:
5945:
5941:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5911:
5909:
5907:
5903:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5878:
5876:
5874:
5870:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5850:
5848:
5846:
5842:
5836:
5833:
5829:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5815:
5813:
5811:
5807:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5782:
5780:
5778:
5774:
5766:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5742:
5740:
5738:
5734:
5730:
5726:
5719:
5714:
5712:
5707:
5705:
5700:
5699:
5696:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5670:
5667:
5656:
5653:
5650:
5647:
5644:
5641:
5638:
5635:
5632:
5629:
5627:(Disbintalad)
5626:
5623:
5620:
5617:
5614:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5604:
5597:
5594:
5591:
5588:
5585:
5582:
5579:
5576:
5575:
5573:
5569:
5562:
5559:
5557:(Pusbekangad)
5556:
5553:
5550:
5547:
5544:
5541:
5538:
5535:
5532:
5529:
5526:
5523:
5520:
5517:
5515:(Puspenerbad)
5514:
5513:Army Aviation
5511:
5508:
5505:
5504:
5502:
5498:
5495:
5491:
5486:
5471:
5468:
5465:
5462:
5459:
5456:
5453:
5450:
5449:
5447:
5443:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5418:
5414:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5396:
5395:
5391:
5387:
5386:
5384:
5380:
5374:
5370:
5365:
5363:
5359:
5354:
5352:
5348:
5343:
5341:
5337:
5332:
5330:
5326:
5321:
5319:
5315:
5310:
5308:
5304:
5299:
5297:
5293:
5288:
5286:
5282:
5277:
5275:
5271:
5266:
5264:
5260:
5255:
5253:
5249:
5244:
5242:
5238:
5233:
5231:
5227:
5222:
5220:
5216:
5211:
5210:
5208:
5204:
5201:
5197:
5191:
5188:
5187:
5184:
5180:
5175:
5166:
5161:
5159:
5154:
5152:
5147:
5146:
5143:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5085:
5081:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5063:Naval Academy
5061:
5059:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5046:
5039:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5029:
5022:
5019:
5017:(Pushidrosal)
5016:
5013:
5010:
5007:
5004:
5001:
4999:(Koarmada RI)
4998:
4995:
4992:
4989:
4986:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4973:
4966:
4963:
4960:
4957:
4954:
4951:
4948:
4945:
4942:
4939:
4936:
4933:
4930:
4927:
4924:
4921:
4918:
4915:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4904:Special Units
4902:
4896:
4892:
4887:
4885:
4881:
4876:
4874:
4870:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4858:
4855:
4851:
4844:
4841:
4838:
4835:
4832:
4829:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4806:
4801:
4797:
4789:
4784:
4782:
4777:
4775:
4770:
4769:
4766:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4751:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4724:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4702:
4699:
4696:
4693:
4692:0-582-71046-4
4689:
4685:
4681:
4677:
4675:0-674-01834-6
4671:
4667:
4662:
4661:
4641:
4637:
4633:
4627:
4625:
4612:
4606:
4591:
4587:
4581:
4573:
4567:
4559:
4553:
4551:
4541:
4535:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4518:
4514:
4509:
4500:
4493:
4492:979-95898-8-6
4489:
4483:
4475:
4474:Fery Setiawan
4471:
4464:
4457:
4452:
4444:
4438:
4419:
4412:
4406:
4398:
4392:
4386:
4385:0-900492-98-8
4382:
4376:
4360:
4356:
4355:
4350:
4344:
4337:
4333:
4329:
4325:
4322:
4316:
4300:
4296:
4290:
4281:
4272:
4263:
4257:
4256:
4249:
4242:
4241:1-86373-635-2
4238:
4234:
4228:
4226:
4218:
4214:
4211:
4205:
4197:
4195:9781032508955
4191:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4178:
4173:
4167:
4165:
4160:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4113:
4102:
4092:
4086:
4081:
4077:
4071:
4066:
4063:
4062:Pindad Komodo
4057:
4052:
4045:
4040:
4037:
4030:
4025:
4022:
4016:
4011:
4004:
3999:
3998:
3995:Photo gallery
3991:
3976:
3975:
3967:
3966:
3965:Prajurit satu
3958:
3957:
3949:
3948:
3940:
3939:
3931:
3930:
3929:Kopral kepala
3922:
3921:
3913:
3912:
3904:
3903:
3902:Sersan kepala
3895:
3894:
3886:
3885:
3877:
3876:
3870:
3866:
3859:
3852:
3845:
3838:
3831:
3824:
3817:
3810:
3803:
3796:
3789:
3780:
3775:
3773:
3768:
3766:
3761:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3743:
3730:
3729:
3716:
3715:
3707:
3706:
3698:
3697:
3689:
3688:
3680:
3679:
3671:
3670:
3662:
3661:
3653:
3652:
3644:
3643:
3635:
3634:
3626:
3625:
3619:
3615:
3608:
3601:
3594:
3587:
3580:
3573:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3545:
3536:
3531:
3529:
3524:
3522:
3517:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3499:
3486:
3485:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3459:
3457:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3419:
3410:
3395:
3384:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3228:
3227:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3194:
3184:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3128:
3124:
3118:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3043:
3037:
3035:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3015:
3011:
3010:
3006:
3004:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2973:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2941:
2937:
2936:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2918:
2913:
2906:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2882:
2878:
2875:(abbreviated
2874:
2871:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2859:Yonif Mekanis
2857:(abbreviated
2856:
2854:
2850:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2836:(abbreviated
2835:
2833:
2829:
2826:
2825:urban warfare
2822:
2818:
2815:(abbreviated
2814:
2811:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2789:(abbreviated
2788:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2653:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2605:
2599:
2590:
2583:
2582:Satuan Tempur
2572:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2515:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2394:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2370:
2366:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2329:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2310:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2271:
2258:
2253:
2249:
2244:
2240:
2235:
2231:
2226:
2222:
2217:
2213:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2185:
2184:SAT 81/Gultor
2182:
2179:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2137:
2121:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2070:
2065:
2061:
2056:
2052:
2047:
2043:
2038:
2034:
2029:
2025:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2007:
2002:
1998:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1980:
1975:
1971:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1935:
1930:
1926:
1921:
1917:
1912:
1908:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1881:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1857:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1811:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:December 1965
1738:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1725:
1720:
1719:
1716:Headquarters
1709:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1694:
1692:
1687:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1672:
1664:
1659:
1641:
1636:
1632:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1614:
1609:
1605:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1532:Directorate (
1531:
1527:
1523:
1518:
1514:
1510:Directorate (
1509:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1494:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1451:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1432:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1403:
1399:
1394:
1390:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1346:
1342:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1263:Combat forces
1262:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1232:
1222:
1211:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1186:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1065:
1060:
1057:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1034:
1033:
1027:
1024:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1002:
998:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
947:
943:
938:
929:
927:
921:
919:
915:
910:
908:
902:
900:
896:
891:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
846:
842:
835:
830:
821:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
790:
786:
782:
779:
772:
768:
764:
759:
755:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
735:
730:
725:
723:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
691:. Meanwhile,
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
662:
658:
653:
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
625:
623:
617:
615:
611:
607:
602:
597:
593:
592:
587:
583:
568:
566:
562:
558:
554:
549:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
506:
504:
500:
495:
490:
486:
466:
462:
458:
452:Military unit
445:
441:
439:
435:
431:
427:
425:
419:
415:
410:
406:
404:
400:
395:
389:
383:
379:
377:
373:
368:
364:
354:
350:
346:
336:
334:
330:
327:
323:
319:
317:
313:
308:
304:
294:
290:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
229:Madiun Affair
227:
225:
222:
221:
220:
216:
211:
207:15 December (
206:
204:Anniversaries
202:
198:
194:
190:
189:
180:
176:
156:
151:
148:
144:
141:
137:
134:
130:
127:
124:
120:
116:
112:
107:
103:
101:
98:
97:
96:
92:
89:
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
58:
54:
47:
42:
39:
38:
32:
27:
22:
19:
6948:Homelessness
6918:Demographics
6858:Martial arts
6803:
6784:Architecture
6761:Prostitution
6631:
6599:
6563:Human rights
6548:Constitution
6406:Conservation
6362:(since 1998)
6359:
5924:Myanmar Navy
5914:Myanmar Army
5817:
5651:(Disjarahad)
5571:Directorates
5527:(Pusintelad)
5454:(Kodiklatad)
5178:
5083:Other topics
5054:TNI Academy
5023:(Koopsudnas)
5011:(Kolinlamil)
4925:(Paspampres)
4872:
4853:Organisation
4700:
4683:
4665:
4658:Bibliography
4644:. Retrieved
4640:the original
4635:
4605:
4593:. Retrieved
4589:
4580:
4540:
4531:
4523:
4508:
4499:
4482:
4473:
4469:
4463:
4451:
4425:. Retrieved
4418:the original
4391:
4375:
4363:. Retrieved
4359:the original
4352:
4343:
4320:
4315:
4303:. Retrieved
4298:
4289:
4280:
4271:
4262:
4253:
4248:
4232:
4209:
4204:
4176:
4021:M113A1-B-Rec
3974:Prajurit dua
3893:Sersan mayor
3754:
3745:
3737:Junior NCOs
3734:Senior NCOs
3510:
3501:
3473:
3472:
3463:
3462:
3453:
3450:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3431:
3347:
3333:
3319:
3305:
3288:
3271:
3265:
3250:
3236:
3230:
3223:
3208:
3192:
3165:West Jakarta
3132:
3102:Signal Corps
3100:
3083:
3077:
3073:
3051:
3039:
3031:
3028:Brown berets
3027:
3012:
3000:
2997:Brown berets
2996:
2981:
2969:
2966:black berets
2965:
2938:
2904:
2886:
2876:
2872:
2858:
2851:
2842:Raid warfare
2838:Yonif Raider
2837:
2830:
2816:
2812:
2790:
2783:
2778:
2736:beret colors
2707:Close combat
2652:Green berets
2651:
2619:branch (INF)
2615:
2581:
2550:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2535:
2526:
2520:
2452:covered the
2405:
2397:
2387:
2371:
2359:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2327:
2326:Nazi German
2305:
2299:
2275:
2269:
2265:
2221:Sekolah PARA
2204:West Bandung
2193:
2183:
2173:
2163:
2153:
2146:
2134:
2132:
2115:
1866:
1855:
1852:
1817:
1774:
1731:
1695:
1691:Green berets
1690:
1681:
1669:
1667:
1551:
1550:
1501:Directorates
1500:
1499:
1457:
1456:
1438:
1437:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1227:
1204:
1179:
1167:
1155:
1143:
1131:
1119:
1107:
1095:
1083:
1058:
1031:
999:
990:
951:
932:Organisation
922:
911:
907:mass murders
903:
892:
878:and, later,
838:
824:1960 onwards
775:
738:
732:
726:
666:
640:
626:
621:
618:
595:
589:
581:
579:
550:
538:human rights
507:
503:paramilitary
456:
454:
421:Ensign &
186:
149:
132:Headquarters
122:Part of
100:Land warfare
36:
35:
18:
7028:Subdivision
7011:Subdivision
6973:LGBT rights
6908:Video games
6660:Agriculture
6578:Enforcement
6428:Earthquakes
6294:Prehistoric
6188:Philippines
5657:(Dislaikad)
5580:(Ditajenad)
5472:(Secapa AD)
5005:(Kormar RI)
4365:10 February
4305:13 February
4145:Fifth Force
4091:Pindad Anoa
3938:Kopral satu
3911:Sersan satu
3731:Rank group
3705:Letnan satu
3487:Rank group
3438:Bintara for
3359:Korps Musik
3342:Korps Hukum
3226:blue berets
3074:Grey berets
2883:battalions.
2848:operations.
2846:Air assault
2809:operations.
2803:Air assault
2691:Air assault
2563:battalion,
2166:, based in
2156:, based in
2122:of the Army
1686:operational
1238:(Centers),
914:controversy
693:DaruI Islam
485:land branch
326:Joko Widodo
218:Engagements
7120:Categories
7006:Historical
6941:Healthcare
6888:Properties
6853:Literature
6805:Rumah adat
6665:Automotive
6573:Censorship
6521:Historical
5725:Militaries
5645:(Dispsiad)
5639:(Dispenad)
5621:(Disjasad)
5592:(Ditkumad)
5586:(Dittopad)
5551:(Puspalad)
5545:(Pushubad)
5533:(Puskesad)
5114:Equipment
4937:(Kopasgat)
4931:(Kopassus)
4913:(BAIS TNI)
4808:Leadership
4636:tni.mil.id
4332:9004156917
4156:References
3947:Kopral dua
3920:Sersan dua
3714:Letnan dua
3440:NCOs, and
3355:Indonesian
3338:Indonesian
3324:Indonesian
3310:Indonesian
3296:Indonesian
3279:Indonesian
3258:Indonesian
3241:Indonesian
3216:Indonesian
3140:Indonesian
3123:Indonesian
3108:Indonesian
3091:Indonesian
3062:Korps Zeni
3058:Indonesian
3020:Indonesian
2989:Indonesian
2946:Indonesian
2917:Kodam Jaya
2821:Mechanized
2699:Extraction
2679:battalions
2647:Battalions
2623:Indonesian
2553:provincial
2354:Provincial
2320:(the then-
2277:red berets
1867:Kodiklatad
1784:April 1961
1599:Historical
1577:Psychology
1252:Direktorat
963:Kalimantan
884:vigilantes
769:under the
739:hankamrata
722:Ahmad Yani
548:and Aceh.
546:East Timor
542:West Papua
467:(TNI-AD),
461:Indonesian
310:Commanders
188:Army green
66:1945-10-05
7045:Nusantara
6953:Languages
6926:Education
6873:Mythology
6843:Festivals
6710:Transport
6622:President
6601:Pancasila
6553:Elections
6536:Districts
6526:Provinces
6490:Volcanoes
6453:Mountains
6372:Geography
6360:Reformasi
6269:Indonesia
6201:Singapore
6136:Indonesia
5598:(Ditkuad)
5539:(Pusziad)
5460:(Seskoad)
5128:Air Force
4987:(Kostrad)
4955:(Kopaska)
4949:(Denjaka)
4919:(Koopsus)
4334:pp.
4186:Routledge
4049:Arisgator
3740:Enlisted
3177:Way Kanan
3150:produced
2928:Leopard 2
2855:Battalion
2703:Guerrilla
2627:Infanteri
2569:engineers
2565:artillery
2542:Kostranas
2523:divisions
2399:Kecamatan
2328:Wehrkreis
2272:hijacking
2168:Kartasura
1800:East Java
1791:Singosari
1757:West Java
1579:Service (
876:East Java
864:massacres
734:dwifungsi
687:(RMS) in
657:M3 Stuart
576:Formation
516:, to the
483:) is the
424:fin flash
78:Indonesia
7090:Category
6963:Refugees
6958:Religion
6883:Painting
6794:Colonial
6741:Abortion
6670:Aviation
6585:Military
6504:Politics
6289:Timeline
6273:articles
6214:Thailand
6162:Malaysia
6123:Cambodia
5606:Agencies
5421:Kopassus
5040:(Komcad)
4961:(Taifib)
4943:(Taipur)
4860:Branches
4566:cite web
4437:cite web
4299:Historia
4098:See also
4036:howitzer
3724:Enlisted
3633:Jenderal
3480:Officers
3446:enlisted
3171:Semarang
3159:Semarang
2950:Kavaleri
2795:Airborne
2748:insignia
2724:Airborne
2643:Kopassus
2631:Infantry
2629:) - The
2617:Infantry
2538:Kowilhan
2318:Sudirman
2147:Kopassus
1827:May 2018
1748:Cilodong
1707:Emblems
1698:Kopassus
1552:Services
971:Sulawesi
713:Permesta
681:Makassar
614:Sudirman
561:Kopassus
438:Wordmark
370:Insignia
155:Sanskrit
146:Motto(s)
7100:Gallery
7074:Outline
6996:Costume
6983:Symbols
6903:Theatre
6848:Legends
6833:Cuisine
6828:Costume
6799:Mosques
6776:Culture
6766:Smoking
6729:Society
6705:Tourism
6685:History
6648:Economy
6589:Babinsa
6543:Cabinet
6480:Regions
6443:Islands
6438:Geology
6394:Climate
6384:Borders
6281:History
6227:Vietnam
6175:Myanmar
5727:of the
5683:Babinsa
5563:(Kowad)
5466:(Akmil)
5394:Kostrad
5100:History
4993:(Kodam)
4845:(KASAU)
4839:(KASAL)
4833:(KASAD)
4595:31 July
4407:. 2019.
4243:, p 215
3669:Kolonel
3442:Tamtama
3434:Perwira
3119:
3070:runways
2940:Cavalry
2899:corps.
2897:Paskhas
2799:Kostrad
2765:bayonet
2752:Kostrad
2732:Kostrad
2720:Kostrad
2675:Kostrad
2639:Kostrad
2561:cavalry
2506:covers
2497:covers
2388:Koramil
1871:Bandung
1682:Kostrad
1663:Kostrad
1258:Centers
1244:Sekolah
1240:Akademi
1023:General
995:General
955:Sumatra
942:Kostrad
926:Kostrad
895:Nasakom
888:Sumatra
872:Central
868:Jakarta
669:Bandung
582:Giyūgun
571:History
557:Kostrad
497:(TKR) "
487:of the
472:
397:Reverse
345:General
292:Website
178:Colours
162:
140:Jakarta
117:300,400
74:Country
64: (
56:Founded
7095:Portal
7001:Emblem
6991:Anthem
6936:Health
6823:Cinema
6756:Piracy
6680:Energy
6612:Police
6485:Rivers
6389:Cities
6271:
6225:
6212:
6199:
6186:
6173:
6160:
6147:
6134:
6121:
6110:Brunei
6108:
5366:
5355:
5344:
5333:
5322:
5311:
5300:
5289:
5278:
5267:
5256:
5245:
5234:
5223:
5212:
5095:Awards
4888:
4877:
4866:
4690:
4672:
4646:4 June
4590:Scribd
4490:
4427:13 May
4383:
4330:
4239:
4219:, p 15
4215:
4192:
4182:London
3752:
3696:Kapten
3508:
3224:light
3152:CN-235
2879:) are
2832:Raider
2793:) are
2767:emblem
2761:Raider
2728:Raider
2671:Kodams
2635:combat
2330:system
2251:); and
2158:Serang
2116:Rindam
1795:Malang
1696:While
1538:); and
981:. The
975:Maluku
858:; the
814:Israel
806:Beirut
794:Malang
743:decree
689:Maluku
641:laskar
588:) and
532:, and
530:Maluku
512:, the
299:.tniad
185:
183:
136:Gambir
37:TNI-AD
7105:Atlas
7081:Index
7055:Songs
7040:Motto
6968:Women
6898:Sport
6868:Music
6863:Media
6838:Dance
6818:Batik
6789:Candi
6746:Crime
6675:Banks
6473:Flora
6468:Fauna
6448:Lakes
5678:Ranks
5509:(CPM)
5090:Ranks
4802:(TNI)
4615:(PDF)
4421:(PDF)
4414:(PDF)
4401:(PDF)
4336:80–81
4151:Notes
3687:Mayor
3351:(CMU)
3275:(CTP)
3254:(CBA)
3212:(CPM)
3183:Berau
3136:(CPN)
3104:(CKE)
3087:(CPL)
3016:(ARH)
2985:(ARM)
2954:Tanks
2942:(KAV)
2877:Yonif
2746:rifle
2567:, or
2546:Kodam
2372:Kodim
2360:Korem
2344:Kodam
2270:Woyla
2188:Depok
2178:Depok
2145:) or
1752:Depok
1597:Army
1575:Army
1528:Army
1506:Army
1248:Dinas
1236:Pusat
979:Papua
899:Islam
848:purge
818:Rafah
789:Egypt
785:Sinai
763:Sinai
596:Heiho
591:Heiho
553:Kodam
534:Papua
196:March
7023:Flag
6626:List
6149:Laos
5123:Navy
5118:Army
4688:ISBN
4670:ISBN
4648:2021
4597:2024
4572:link
4488:ISBN
4472:)",
4443:link
4429:2020
4381:ISBN
4367:2018
4328:ISBN
4307:2022
4237:ISBN
4213:ISBN
4190:ISBN
4078:tank
3474:Note
3468:NATO
3464:Note
3444:for
3365:and
3148:IPTN
3117:lit.
2962:IFVs
2960:and
2958:APCs
2895:and
2867:IFVs
2865:and
2863:APCs
2844:and
2807:Raid
2805:and
2785:Para
2705:and
2689:and
2687:Raid
2641:and
2508:Aceh
2133:The
1853:The
1835:Gowa
1668:The
959:Java
944:and
880:Bali
874:and
810:Gaza
804:for
771:UNEF
737:and
709:PRRI
705:Aceh
703:and
637:KNIL
586:PETA
526:Aceh
469:lit.
455:The
376:Flag
301:.mil
159:lit.
114:Size
94:Role
88:Army
84:Type
6813:Art
6568:Law
3292:(K)
3076:or
303:.id
297:www
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