Papua conflict - Knowledge

1416:

On 20 January TPNPB attacked the TNI post belonging to Batalyon Yonif 330/TD. In this attack, Jaringan Belau, Oni Kobogau, and Agustia of TPNPB were shot by security officers. This information is based on police informants in Yoswa Maisani's group. In retaliation, TPNPB burned local houses, including one belonging to a member of the Intan Jaya regional representative (DPRD). On 20–21 January TPNPB attacked an TNI post in Mamba Atas Village. In this attack, Yusak Sondegau was killed, Kanus Kogoya of TPNPB was shot, and Apriani Sani (a civilian) was shot but survived. In retaliation, TPNPB burned houses belonging to Intan Jaya Regency. In this attack, Zakius Sondegau, a member of the TPNPB, was killed. In follow-up shootings between Damai Cartenz security personnel and TPNPB on 23 January, TPNPB members Melkias Matani and Harisatu Nambagani were killed. There were disagreements regarding Yusak Sondegau's identity; some claimed he was a farmer from Yokatapa Village or a government official in Buwisiga Village in Homeyo District, while TNI spokesperson claimed he was member of KKB and had been on the

1253:, Syria, and Yugoslavia) calling for the United Nations to appoint a "good offices commission" for West New Guinea was submitted to the UNGA. Despite receiving a plural majority (40–25–13), this second resolution failed to gain a two-thirds majority. Undeterred, the Afro-Asian caucus in the United Nations lobbied for the dispute to be included on the UNGA agenda. On 4 October 1957, Indonesia's Foreign Minister Subandrio warned that Indonesia would embark on "another cause" if the United Nations failed to bring about a solution to the dispute that favoured Indonesia. That month, the PKI and affiliated trade unions lobbied for retaliatory economic measures against the Dutch. On 26 November 1957, a third Indonesian resolution on the West New Guinea dispute was put to the vote but failed to gain a two-thirds majority (41–29–11). 50: 1378:

While several international observers including journalists and diplomats criticised the referendum as being rigged, the U.S. and Australia support Indonesia's efforts to secure acceptance in the United Nations for the pro-integration vote. That same year, 84 member states voted in favour for the United Nations to accept the result, with 30 others abstaining. A number of Papuans refused to accept the territory's integration into Indonesia, which anti-independence supporters and foreign observers attributed to the Netherlands' efforts to promote a West Papuan national identity among right-leaning Papuans and suppressed left-leaning Papuans pro-Indonesian sympathies. These formed the separatist

993:. While in 1828 the Dutch claimed the south coast west of the 141st meridian and the north coast west of Humboldt Bay in 1848, Dutch activity in New Guinea was minimal until 1898 when the Dutch established an administrative center, which was subsequently followed by missionaries and traders. Under Dutch rule, commercial links were developed between West New Guinea and Eastern Indonesia. In 1883, New Guinea was divided between the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and Germany; with Australia occupying the German territory in 1914. In 1901, the Netherlands formally purchased West New Guinea from the Sultanate of Tidore, incorporating it into the Dutch East Indies. During 279: 469: 255: 1530: 1269:(KPM), Dutch-owned banks, and other estates. By January 1958, 10,000 Dutch nationals had left Indonesia, many returning to the Netherlands. This spontaneous nationalisation had adverse repercussions on Indonesia's economy, disrupting communications and affecting the production of exports. President Sukarno also abandoned efforts to raise the dispute at the 1958 UNGA, claiming that reason and persuasion had failed. Following a sustained period of harassment against Dutch diplomatic representatives in Jakarta, Indonesia formally severed relations with the Netherlands in August 1960. 933:. In violation of the Agreement between Indonesia and the Netherlands, the vote was a show of hands in the presence of the Indonesian military, and only involved 1,025 hand picked people who were "forced at gunpoint" to vote for integration, much less than 1% of those who should have been eligible to vote. The legitimacy of the vote is hence disputed by independence activists who protest the military occupation of Papua by Indonesia. Indonesia is regularly accused of human rights abuses, including attacks on OPM-sympathetic civilians and detaining those who raise the 420: 7274: 2055: 2033: 2011: 1964: 1937: 1721: 393: 380: 1647: 367: 290: 1856: 1566: 268: 313: 1910: 459: 1775: 863: 537: 527: 513: 499: 406: 1883: 353: 436: 7518: 7284: 303: 1432:

shootout while conducting a sweep in the Brazza River and killed Otniel "Bolong" Giban, a member of Yotam Bugiangge's KKB group and capture MH (15) and BGE (15), who were designated as witnesses because both were underage. Captured with them were 74 rounds of 5.56 caliber ammunition and 2 SS1 magazines, cash totaling 3,050,000 rupiah, 1 solar cell, morning star noken, 2 Oppo cellphones, 1 Nokia cellphone, 1 wrench, 2 charging plugs, and 1 type C cable.

232: 215: 2077: 1337:

New Guinea. Indonesia favoured India's resolution while the Dutch, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand supported the Francophone African one. On 27 November 1961, both the Francophone African (52–41–9) and Indian (41–40–21) resolutions were put to the vote, but neither succeeded in gaining a two–thirds majority at the UNGA. The failure of this final round of diplomacy in the UN convinced Indonesia to prepare for a military invasion.

451: 341: 1694: 1548: 2113: 1024:, the successor state to the Dutch East Indies. However, the Dutch refused to include Netherlands New Guinea in the new Indonesian Republic and decided to assist and prepare it for independence as a separate country. It was agreed that the present status quo of the territory would be maintained and then negotiated bilaterally one year after the date of the transfer of sovereignty. This transfer formally occurred on 27 December 1949. 1601: 1374:(UNTEA) on 1 October 1962, which then ceded the territory to Indonesia on 1 May 1963; formally ending the dispute. As part of the agreement, it was stipulated that a popular plebiscite would be held in 1969 to determine whether the Papuans would choose to remain in Indonesia or seek self-determination. Implementation of Indonesian governance was followed by sporadic fighting between Indonesian and pro-Papuan forces until 1969. 1829: 1802: 1748: 1633: 1619: 1580: 832:

of 170 (or 4 out of 10) Papuan women surveyed in 2013, 2017 experienced some form of state violence. A more recent study in 2019 found that 65 out of 249 Papuan women shared such experiences. The UN has called for "urgent and unrestricted humanitarian aid to the region" in 2022, speaking of "shocking abuses" against local populations listing "child killings, disappearances, torture and mass population displacement."

1497:(NTB). He was domiciled on Jalan Paradiso, Dekai District, Yahukimo Regency. The victim Abdul died from injuries while escaping and was evacuated to Dekai Regional Hospital. Meanwhile, his colleague Neri Ommu survived and reported the attack to the authorities. According to the victim Neri, they were intercepted by six KKB members. The perpetrators from the authorities' investigation often act in the Yahukimo area. 329: 1052:, which is the first proclamation of an "Indonesian identity" which symbolically was attended by numerous ethnic youth groups from all over Indonesia. Indonesian irredentist sentiments were also inflamed by the fact that several Indonesian political prisoners (mainly leftist and communist from the failed 1926 uprising) had been interned at a remote prison camp north of Merauke called 1076:. The slogan indicates the stretch of Indonesian territory from the most western part in Sumatra, Sabang, and the most eastern part in Merauke, a small city in West New Guinea. Sukarno also contended that the continuing Dutch presence in West New Guinea was an obstacle to the process of nation-building in Indonesia and that it would also encourage secessionist movements. 1178:. In addition, New Zealand and South Africa also opposed Indonesia's claim to the territory. New Zealand accepted the Dutch argument that the Papuans were culturally different from the Indonesians and thus supported maintaining Dutch sovereignty over the territory until the Papuans were ready for self-rule. By contrast, newly independent 1423:

3 February 2024: Omukia public health center in Omukia District, Puncak Regency was attacked and burned by TPNPB Kepala Air faction under Jacky Murib. In the pursuit, Damai Cartenz personnel captured AM and Definus Kogoya, while Warinus Murib died from his injury; they were later identified as member

1484:

13 July 2024: The Free Papua Movement (OPM) carried out acts of terror in Papua by burning down all elementary, middle, high, and vocational school in Kampung Borban, Okbab District, Pegunungan Bintang Regency. The incident, which occurred on 13 July 2024, was documented in a video showing three men

1454:

5 April 2024: A shootout with Damai Cartenz personnel in Kali Kabur, Mile 69, Tembagapura, Mimika Regency, led to the death of Abu Bakar Kogoya (alias Abu Bakar Tabuni) and Damianus Magay (alias Natan Wanimbo) of TPNPB-OPM from Intan Jaya faction of Undius Kogoya. ABK had been implicated in previous

1415:

19–23 January 2024: Between these dates TPNPB, under Apen Kobogau of the Intan Jaya faction, attacked numerous locations in Intan Jaya. The attack began on 19 January with shootings at Bilogai Village staff, which killed Damai Cartenz personnel named Steven Karamoy in Mamba village, Sugapa District.

1189:

Between 1954 and 1957, Indonesia and their Afro-Asian allies made three attempts to get the United Nations to intervene. All these three resolutions, however, failed to gain a two–thirds majority in the UNGA. On 30 November 1954, the Indian representative Krishna Menon initiated a resolution calling

1004:

was official Australian government policy for a short period of time in the 1960s, before Indonesia's annexation of the region. Generally, proposals regarding federation with Papua New Guinea are a minority view in the freedom movement. Arguments for federation generally focus around shared cultural

901:

to the whole of the Dutch East Indies and wanted to end the Dutch colonial presence in the archipelago. The Netherlands argued that the Papuans were ethnically different and that the Netherlands would continue to administer the territory until it was capable of self-determination. From 1950 onwards,

1439:

1 March 2024: Sebby Sambom, claimed TPNPB had shot two people in Mamba Village, Intan Jaya: first a civilian by the name of Nelson Sani (15), who died immediately, and then a soldier who survived and underwent treatment. He claimed that Sani and his family were spies for Indonesian security forces.

1285:

had been established with a mixture of legislative, advisory and policy functions had been established. Half of its members were to be elected and elections for this council were held the following year. Most importantly, the Dutch also sought to create a sense of West Papuan national identity and

1035:

Papuans were ethnically and geographically different from Indonesians, and that the territory had always been administrated separately. On top of that, some Papuans did not participate in the Indonesian Revolution, and that educated Papuans at the time were split between those supporting Indonesian

981:

claimed dominion over Western New Guinea. In 1660, the Dutch recognized the Sultan of Tidore's sovereignty over New Guinea. It thus became notionally Dutch as the Dutch held power over Tidore. A century later, in 1793, the United Kingdom attempted a failed settlement near Manokwari. After almost 30

831:

wrote that an estimated 100,000 to 300,000 Papuans had been killed by Indonesian security forces, and many women raped or subjected to other sexual violence. Research on violence toward Papuan women by the Papuan Women's Working Group, together with the Asia Justice Rights (AJAR), found that 64 out

1377:

Following the Act of Free Choice plebiscite in 1969, Western New Guinea was formally integrated into the Republic of Indonesia. Instead of a referendum of the 816,000 Papuans, only 1,022 Papuan tribal representatives were allowed to vote, and they were coerced into voting in favour of integration.

1336:

On 23 November 1961, the Indian delegation at the United Nations presented a draft resolution calling for the resumption of Dutch–Indonesian talks on terms which favoured Indonesia. Two days later, several Francophone countries in Africa tabled a rival resolution which favoured an independent West

1474:

aircraft, while Afrika Heluka was involved in several notable KKB attacks of 2022 and 2023: the killing of Brigpol.Usnandar in 29 November 2022, the shootings of Damai Cartenz personnels in 30 November 2022, the attack on Yakuhimo Resort Police Force Headquarter in 30 Desember 2022, the attack on

1431:

ATR 72-600 PK-WJT flying from Sentani to Nop Goliat Dekai Airport in Yahukimo was shot from the direction of the Brazza River while landing. The bullet penetrated the aircraft and hit seat 19A, although no passengers or crews were harmed. On February 23, Damai Cartenz personnel were involved in a

2183:

State violence is defined as illegal detentions, torture, attempted shooting, sexual violence, husbands/family members disappeared or killed, husbands/family members detained, loss or destruction of property, loss of indigenous land committed by state covering three periods of 1977–78, 2005, and

1043:

disagreed. He argued that other underlying Dutch motives to prevent West New Guinea from joining Indonesia included the territory's lucrative economic resources, its strategic importance as a Dutch naval base, and its potential role for creating a Eurasian homeland, housing the Eurasians who had

1469:

Damai Cartenz personnels shot dead two KKB members: Toni Wetapo, member of Yotam Bugiangge's KKB group, and Afrika Heluka, member of Kopi Tua Heluka's KKB group, and arrested 6 other people believed to be active KKB members in Yakuhimo Regency, Highland Papua. Toni Wetapo was involved in the 16

1435:

18 February 2024: Alenus "Kobuter" Tabuni member of Numbuk Telenggen's KKB group was captured in Ilaga District, Puncak, Central Papua. He was involved in the burning of PT Unggul basecamp; the killing of Udin, an ojek driver; the attack on Gome District head Nius Tabuni and shootings with TNI

1357:

By 1961, the United States had become concerned about the Indonesian military's purchase of Soviet weapons and equipment for a planned invasion of West New Guinea. The Kennedy administration feared an Indonesian drift towards Communism and wanted to court Sukarno away from the Soviet bloc and

1303:

proposed a three-step initiative, which involved West New Guinea coming under United Nations trusteeship. The joint administrators would be three non-aligned nations Ceylon, India, and Malaya, which supported Indonesia's position. This solution involved the two belligerents, Indonesia and the

1089:

voted to incorporate New Guinea into the realm of the Netherlands and shortly after, the Netherlands refused further discussion on the question of sovereignty and considered the issue to be closed. In response, President Sukarno adopted a more forceful stance towards the Dutch. Initially, he

2173:

From a sample of 249 Papuan women, 6 women suffered illegal detentions, 7 women experienced torture, 3 women experienced attempted shooting, 4 women experienced sexual violence, 18 women had husbands/family members disappeared or killed, 2 women had husbands/family members detained, 35 women

1084:

The Netherlands and Indonesia tried to resolve the West New Guinea dispute through several rounds of bilateral negotiations between 1950 and 1953. These negotiations ended up to become unsuccessful and led the two governments to harden their stance and position. On 15 February 1952,

1424:

of Numbuk Telenggen's group. In retaliation at night, TPNPB burned another public health center in Erobaga Village, Omukia District. A video containing the torture of Kogoya in a barrel later went viral, the military police subsequently arrested 13 soldiers involved in the incident.

1485:

setting fire to wooden desks and chairs inside a classroom. The video also captured the school building engulfed in flames. The perpetrators, identified as members of the TPNPB-OPM led by Ananias Ati Mimin, were seen posing with firearms and the Morning Star flag after the arson.

961:(PNGDF) has set up patrols along PNG's western border to prevent infiltration by the OPM. Since the late 1970s, the OPM have made retaliatory "threats against PNG business projects and politicians for the PNGDF's operations against the OPM". The PNGDF has performed joint 1307:

By 1961, the Netherlands was struggling to find adequate international support for its policy to prepare West New Guinea for independent status under Dutch guidance. While the Netherlands' traditional Western allies—the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, and

1304:

Netherlands, re-establishing bilateral relations and the return of Dutch assets and investments to their owners. However, this initiative was scuttled in April 1961 due to opposition from Indonesia's Foreign Minister Subandrio, who publicly attacked Tunku's proposal.

1461:

The Regional Military Commandant 1703 - 04 of Aradide district, 2nd Lt. Inf. Oktovianus Sogalrey was shot to death by the Paniai faction of OPM led by Matias Gobay. The perpetrator, Anan Nawipa, was arrested by Cartenz's Peace personnels at the Bapauda village,

1169:

welcomed the Dutch presence in the region as an "essential link" in its national defense since it also administrated a trust territory in the eastern half of New Guinea. Unlike the Labor Party which had supported the Indonesian nationalists, the Prime Minister

1369:

facilitated top–secret high–level negotiations between Indonesia and the Netherlands. This produced a peace settlement known as the New York Agreement on 15 August 1962. As a face-saving measure, the Dutch would hand over West New Guinea to a provisional

1162:, the United Kingdom took the position that it was "strategically undesirable" for control of the territory to pass to Indonesia because it created a precedent for encouraging territorial changes based on political prestige and geographical proximity. 1157:

were open to non-violent territorial changes but rejected the use of any military means to resolve the dispute. Until 1961, the United States pursued a policy of strict neutrality and abstained on every vote on the dispute. According to the historian

1443:

20 March 2024: Two Papuan policemen, Bripda. Arnaldobert F. J. V. Yawan and Bripda. Sandi D. Sayuri were killed defending Helipad 99 in Ndeotadi, Baya Biru District, Paniai Regency, Central Papua from attack by Aibon Kogoya's KKB group (Dulamo

1488:

31 July 2024: The Free Papua Movement (OPM) tortured and killed a truck driver named Abdul Muzakir (32 years old) who was driving a truck was about to pick up wood in Masi Village, while carrying 16 villagers. Head of Public Relations for the

1094:. Undeterred by this setback, Sukarno made recovering the territory a top priority of his presidency and sought to harness popular support from the Indonesian public for this goal throughout many of his speeches between 1951 and 1952. 1298:

suggested the idea of a united New Guinea state, consisting of both Dutch and Australian territories. This idea received little support from both Indonesia and other Western governments. Later that year, the Malayan Prime Minister

7240: 4558: 842:

The Indonesian authorities continue to restrict foreign access to the region due to what they officially claim to be "safety and security concerns". Some organizations have called for a peacekeeping mission in the area.

982:

years, in 1824 the United Kingdom and the Netherlands agreed to divide the land; rendering the eastern half of the island as being under British control and the western half would become part of the Dutch East Indies.

1272:

In response to Indonesian aggression, the Netherlands stepped up its efforts to prepare the Papuans for self-determination in 1959. These efforts culminated in the establishment of a hospital in Hollandia (modern–day

2884: 4797: 4618: 4979: 4427: 3076: 1504:, Brigadier General Faizal Ramadhani, confirmed that the pilot was killed upon landing. The helicopter was carrying four passengers, consisting of two health workers, two adult civilians, a baby, and a child. 3482: 1047:

On the other hand, Indonesia regarded West New Guinea as an intrinsic part of the country on the basis that Indonesia was the successor state to the Dutch East Indies. Papuans participated in the momentous

7386: 4939: 2439: 1125:

in April 1955, Indonesia succeeded in securing a resolution supporting its claim to West New Guinea from African and Asian countries. In addition, Indonesia was also supported by the Soviet Union and its

839:, involving the suppression of free political association and expression, although others have noted conflicts in Papua are instead caused by the near or total absence of state involvement in some areas. 2776: 2522: 952:

are increasingly common and the children of trans-migrants have come to see themselves as "Papuan" over their parents' ethnic group. As of 2010, 13,500 Papuan refugees live in exile in the neighbouring

2586: 5102: 5964: 2710: 1031:

to accuse the Dutch of reneging on their promises to negotiate the handover of the territory. The Dutch were persistent in their argument that the territory did not belong to Indonesia because the

4884: 2913: 7270: 4701: 4909: 1286:

these efforts led to the creation of a national flag (the Morning Star flag), a national anthem, and a coat of arms. The Dutch had planned to transfer independence to West New Guinea in 1970.

4589: 1455:

attacks such as the shooting of Bripda. Mufadol and Bripda. Almin and LWB car in 2017, and the killing of Graeme Thomas Weal, a New Zealander, and the injuring of two other civilians in 2020.

1328:. By October 1961, the United Kingdom was open to transferring West New Guinea to Indonesia while the United States floated the idea of a jointly-administered trusteeship over the territory. 1056:

in 1935 prior to World War II. They made contact with many Papuan civil servants which formed Indonesian revolution groups in Papua. Some support also came from native kingdoms mainly around

4760: 3591: 7350: 5072: 2377: 2492: 1294:

By 1960, other countries in the Asia-Pacific had taken notice of the dispute and began proposing initiatives to end it. During a visit to the Netherlands, the New Zealand Prime Minister

4738: 5011: 4554: 1362:

in Sumatra and Sulawesi. These factors convinced the Kennedy administration to intervene diplomatically to bring about a peaceful solution to the dispute, which favored Indonesia.

7345: 3393: 4048: 3102: 1312:—were sympathetic to Dutch policy, they were unwilling to provide any military support in the event of conflict with Indonesia. On 26 September 1961, the Dutch Foreign Minister 4128: 1500:

5 August 2024: The Free Papua Movement took hostage and killed Glen Malcolm Conning a 50 year old New Zealand national and pilot for PT. Intan Angkasa Air Service. Head of the

5137:

Bobby Anderson, "Papua's Insecurity: State Failure in the Indonesian Periphery", East-West Center, Policy Studies 73, 978-0-86638-264-9 (print); 978-0-86638-265-6 (electronic)

4827: 4648: 5042: 1493:

Task Force, Senior Commissioner of Police Dr. Bayu Suseno said that the identity of the victim, the truck driver, was Abdul Muzakir from Lendang Nangka, East Lombok Regency,

6013: 2877: 2345: 1261:

Following the recent defeat at the UN, Indonesia embarked on a national campaign targeting Dutch interests in Indonesia; leading to the withdrawal of the Dutch flag carrier

1226:

on 13 February 1956, and also rescinded compensation claims to the Dutch. Undeterred by this setback, Indonesia resubmitted the dispute to the UNGA agenda in November 1965.

2799: 2677: 1105:, the PKI's pro-integration stance helped the party to rebuild its political base and to further its credentials as a nationalist Communist Party that supported Sukarno. 1068:, King of Sekar. These sentiments were also reflected in the popular Indonesian revolutionary slogan "Indonesia Merdeka- dari Sabang sampai Merauke" "Indonesia Free—from 7262: 4793: 3521: 3050: 4614: 784:

in 1962 and implementation of Indonesian administration in 1963, the Free Papua Movement has conducted a low-intensity guerrilla war against Indonesia by targeting its

3962: 2410: 4975: 4417: 3072: 4209: 3474: 6386: 4236: 3312: 1044:

become displaced by the Indonesian National Revolution. The Dutch also wanted to maintain a regional presence and to secure their economic interests in Indonesia.

2462: 1358:

Communist China. The United States also wanted to repair relations with Jakarta, which had deteriorated due to the Eisenhower administration's covert support for

7360: 6127: 4931: 2435: 2772: 4366: 2514: 1613:

supported Papuan self-determination at the United Nations General Assembly in 2017 and signed a joint statement with other Pacific island nations in May 2017.

7391: 1153:

and Latin American countries. However, these countries were unwilling to commit to providing military support in the event of a conflict with Indonesia. The

4853: 4675: 2578: 1222:) but failed to secure a two-thirds majority (34–23–3). In response to growing tensions between Jakarta and the Hague, Indonesia unilaterally dissolved the 6977: 6877: 5935: 5251: 5094: 1538:– Saint Vincent and the Grenadines expressed their support for Papuan self-determination in 2017 at the UNGA, addressed by Deputy Prime Minister, H.E. Mr. 1436:

soldiers in Gome District, the burning of tourism buildings around Aminggaru airport in Ilaga District, the killing of Habel Alengpen, and other shootings.

1113:

In 1954, Indonesia decided to take the dispute to the United Nations and succeeded in having it placed on the agenda for the upcoming ninth session of the

620: 2703: 6937: 5884: 4876: 3850: 3560: 1097:

By 1953, the dispute had become the central issue in Indonesian domestic politics. All political parties across the political spectrum, particularly the

3362: 2909: 6244: 6239: 6176: 6171: 5993: 4503: 4075: 1090:

unsuccessfully tried to force the Indonesian government to abrogate the Round Table agreements and to adopt economic sanctions but was rebuffed by the

4697: 5416: 4901: 3198: 4581: 2984: 5998: 1190:

for Indonesia and the Netherlands to resume negotiations and to report to the 10th UNGA Session. This resolution was sponsored by eight countries (

7616: 7255: 7118: 4764: 4391: 3583: 5064: 4314: 2558: 2370: 7556: 6726: 6057: 5906: 4182: 4155: 2488: 4730: 4101: 7314: 7304: 2855: 2098: 5001: 4961: 4262: 902:

the Dutch and the Western powers agreed that the Papuans should be given an independent state, but due to global considerations, mainly the

7324: 6008: 5814: 5421: 1371: 914: 7626: 7340: 6120: 5356: 2628: 2154: 1017: 882: 3385: 7521: 7467: 7248: 6626: 6224: 5754: 5475: 3098: 2304: 1920: 4288: 7426: 6234: 6166: 2726:

In 1963 Dutch New Guinea became Irian Barat, which in 1973 changed its name to Irian Jaya and is currently administered by Indonesia.

2174:

experienced loss or destruction of property, 22 women experienced loss of indigenous land, and 37 women experienced domestic violence

2139: 2047: 1447:

30 March 2024: Jhonsep Salempang was assaulted to death by the Yahukimo faction of TPNPB led by Elkius Kobak at Bandara Road, Dekai,

1440:

Nelson Sani was the cousin of Yunus 'Jabunemala' Sani, a civilian who was also killed by TPNPB on 29 May 2020 accused of being a spy.

1174:

viewed Indonesia as a potential threat to its national security and distrusted the Indonesian leadership for supporting Japan during

518: 4819: 4640: 2810: 1316:

offered to hand over the territory to a United Nations trusteeship. This proposal was firmly rejected by his Indonesian counterpart

7319: 6917: 5244: 5034: 2544: 1758: 613: 282: 4529: 2330: 6838: 6313: 6018: 5952: 4450: 4022:"Konflik Papua: Warga sipil tewas ditembak di Intan Jaya, ratusan orang mengungsi 'akibat rencana TNI/Polri bangun Patung Yesus'" 1009: 2681: 1027:

A year later, both Indonesia and the Netherlands were still unable to resolve their differences, which led Indonesian President

7446: 6995: 6867: 6113: 5959: 5503: 1121:, warned that the Netherlands would ignore any recommendations which might be made by the UN regarding the dispute. During the 3513: 3042: 7411: 5301: 5201: 5179: 5157: 3446: 3018: 2661: 2252: 473: 2403: 7482: 7059: 6850: 6705: 6661: 6503: 5891: 5789: 5694: 5335: 5220: 1839: 819:

of indiscriminate violence and of suppressing their freedom of expression. Indonesia has also been accused of conducting a

3991: 7169: 6542: 6085: 5913: 5431: 5351: 5281: 5237: 4935: 2750: 1893: 1266: 606: 504: 6656: 6568: 5689: 5525: 5296: 3234: 2800:"Indonesian Human Rights Abuses in West Papua: Application of the Law of Genocide to the History of Indonesian Control" 1154: 989:) which also failed. Almost 30 years later, the Germans established the first missionary settlement on an island near 7278: 7123: 7090: 6884: 6578: 6526: 6441: 5874: 5826: 5744: 5171: 5149: 5132: 3257: 2849: 2746: 2622: 1086: 541: 1407: 7571: 7026: 6955: 6927: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6396: 6391: 6266: 5749: 5443: 5426: 5328: 1535: 1166: 929:

in 1969 to determine the population's views on the territory's future; the result was in favor of integration into

910:, the United States pressured the Dutch to sacrifice Papua's independence and transfer the territory to Indonesia. 867: 259: 49: 3910: 7566: 7561: 6828: 6254: 6186: 5722: 5260: 4849: 4671: 1114: 1101:(PKI), supported Sukarno's efforts to integrate the territory into Indonesia. According to historians Audrey and 1053: 824: 757: 194: 4555:"St Vincent & The Grenadines supports West Papuan self-determination at the United Nations General Assembly" 948:, which since 1969 has included migration to Papua, about half of inhabitants of Indonesian Papua are migrants. 7546: 7309: 6972: 6862: 6784: 6679: 6584: 6297: 6198: 6052: 5920: 5869: 5831: 5764: 5727: 5458: 5383: 3156: 1395: 1013: 958: 875: 3552: 2277: 1321: 7621: 7299: 6193: 5930: 5717: 5513: 5493: 3358: 903: 4340: 7144: 6845: 5436: 1501: 1490: 1098: 712: 697: 3194: 7551: 7436: 7113: 7108: 6932: 6789: 6208: 6203: 6067: 5976: 5971: 5569: 5520: 2961: 2069: 1704: 1223: 1065: 1277:), a shipyard in Manokwari, agricultural research sites, plantations, and a military force known as the 7214: 6900: 6823: 6779: 6414: 6350: 5942: 5610: 5542: 5453: 5388: 3343: 3148: 2132: 2003: 1021: 997:, the territory was occupied by Japan but was later recaptured by the Allies, who restored Dutch rule. 426: 2465:[KKB Papua – TPNPB Spokesman Sebby Sambom: We Don't Recognize Benny Wenda and Damianus Yogi]. 7472: 7401: 6774: 6552: 6547: 6521: 6261: 6140: 5848: 5579: 3475:"Soegoro Atmoprasodjo, Orang Pertama yang Memperkenalkan Nasionalisme Indonesia di Papua – Historia" 7606: 7601: 7596: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7576: 7164: 7041: 7036: 6965: 5925: 5734: 5508: 5316: 4341:"Jenazah Dua Anggota TPNPB OPM yang Terlibat Kontak Senjata di Tembagapura Berhasil Diidentifikasi" 1379: 657: 278: 4049:"Pangdam Cendrawasih Ungkap Sosok Yusak Sondegau Anggota KKB yang Serang Pos Brimob di Intan Jaya" 2839: 1039:

While at face-value, the Dutch seemed to have the Papuans’ interest at heart, political scientist

7541: 7139: 6905: 5703: 5584: 5470: 5361: 5095:"Let the Morning Star Flag fly: Solidarity with the West Papua's struggle for self-determination" 2798:

Brundige, Elizabeth; King, Winter; Vahali, Priyneha; Vladeck, Stephen; Yuan, Xiang (April 2004).

2226: 2213: 1589: 1352: 1183: 857: 652: 383: 379: 37: 20: 1655:– In 2017, the Marshall Islands signed a joint declaration supporting Papuan self-determination. 1574:– The Solomon Islands expressed their support for Papuan self-determination in 2017 at the UNGA. 965:

with Indonesia since the 1980s, although the PNGDF's operations against the OPM are "parallel".

7154: 6833: 6807: 6700: 5947: 5809: 5615: 3129: 1866: 1557: 1278: 945: 894: 804: 781: 333: 316: 41: 4794:"The Australian left is known for backing Papuan independence – but it wasn't always this way" 2612: 1595:

urged the world to take action on the human rights situation in Indonesia's West Papua region.

1036:

integration, those supporting Dutch colonial rules, and those supporting Papuan independence.

7010: 7005: 6721: 6467: 6287: 5498: 3229: 2150: 1102: 816: 677: 169: 102: 3986: 3984: 6292: 2463:"KKB Papua – Juru Bicara TPNPB Sebby Sambom: Kami Tidak Akui Benny Wenda dan Damianus Yogi" 2336:(Report). IPAC Report. Jakarta: Institute for Policy Analysis of Conflict. 24 August 2015. 2200: 1740: 1592: 978: 949: 732: 727: 722: 672: 662: 439: 398: 8: 7611: 7494: 6360: 6323: 6271: 6062: 5836: 5759: 5739: 5708: 4504:"Identitas Sopir Truk Tewas Dibunuh KKB OPM di Yahukimo, Abdul Muzakir asal Lombok Timur" 3981: 2910:"4 out of 10 West Papuan women found to have been subjected to Indonesian state violence" 1812: 1061: 974: 773: 769: 749: 702: 536: 526: 512: 498: 306: 237: 4210:"Sederet Kriminalitas Alenus Tabuni, Anggota KKB yang Masuk DPO dan Ditangkap di Puncak" 2936:"Indonesia: Shocking abuses against indigenous Papuans, rights experts report | UN News" 7406: 6573: 6462: 6318: 5605: 5398: 5306: 4698:"Tuvalu supports West Papuan self-determination at the United Nations General Assembly" 4420:[Police Shot 2 KKB Members in Yakuhimo, Air Guns-Bows and Arrows Confiscated]. 3902: 2239: 1520: 1516: 1494: 1346: 1300: 1282: 1122: 1057: 926: 918: 890: 808: 761: 682: 647: 4237:"Pasukan TPNPB OPM Klaim Tembak Mati Warga Sipil, Dituduh Sebagai Mata-mata TNI Polri" 4021: 1560:

in 2010 and expressed their support for Papuan self-determination in 2017 at the UNGA.

7499: 7229: 7149: 6498: 6355: 6047: 5864: 5819: 5668: 5620: 5589: 5286: 5216: 5197: 5175: 5167: 5153: 5145: 5128: 5068: 4823: 4644: 4255: 3894: 3442: 3253: 3152: 3024: 3014: 2976: 2845: 2657: 2618: 2337: 2118: 2025: 1974: 1947: 1929: 1848: 1785: 1731: 1118: 1069: 934: 886: 800: 717: 7355: 7193: 7085: 7000: 6872: 6747: 6742: 6695: 6599: 6483: 6229: 6161: 5988: 5983: 5784: 5625: 5574: 5448: 5393: 4076:"KKB OPM Bakar Puskesmas Omukia Kabupaten Puncak Papua, TNI-Polri Tangkap 3 Pelaku" 3886: 2101:

is an international political organisation that supports West Papuan independence.

1915: 1652: 1448: 1366: 1265:'s landing rights, mass demonstrations, and the seizure of the Dutch shipping line 1159: 1001: 954: 925:

would be held before 1969. The Indonesian military organised this vote, called the

812: 707: 550: 161: 62: 6105: 2878:"Sa Ada Di Sini: Suara Perempuan Papua Menghadapi Kekerasan yang Tak Kunjung Usai" 7477: 7431: 7416: 7031: 6960: 6631: 6493: 6381: 6003: 5794: 5684: 5652: 5535: 4478:"OPM Returns To Action, Persecution Of Truck Drivers To Death In Papua Mountains" 4333: 3956: 3954: 2651: 1875: 1861: 1641:– In 2017, Palau signed a joint declaration supporting Papuan self-determination. 1627:– In 2017, Nauru signed a joint declaration supporting Papuan self-determination. 1571: 1417: 898: 687: 372: 295: 113: 4228: 7064: 6912: 6855: 6488: 5896: 5879: 5804: 5371: 5366: 5311: 5002:"Greens Leader Richard Di Natale Calls For BP Rethink On West Papuan Gas Field" 4582:"Vanuatu to seek observer status for West Papua at MSG and PIF leaders summits" 3434: 2935: 1821: 1780: 1686: 1463: 1383: 1340: 1171: 1150: 1138: 1091: 1040: 692: 642: 157: 71: 4850:"Tongan PM speaks out for West Papua and questions solidarity and regionalism" 4672:"Tongan PM speaks out for West Papua and questions solidarity and regionalism" 4147: 3951: 2742: 2704:

United Nations Temporary Executive Authority in West Irian (UNTEA) (1962–1963)

2617:. Suva, Fiji: IPS Publications, University of the South Pacific. p. 287. 2581:[Violence in Papua claims hundreds of lives, most of them civilians]. 7535: 7462: 7209: 7159: 6591: 6090: 5901: 5799: 5465: 5376: 5323: 3898: 3420: 3028: 2980: 2962:"Protest and punishment : political prisoners in Papua : Indonesia" 2841:

Congressional Record, V. 151, Pt. 12, July 14 to July 22, 2005

2341: 2126: 1767: 1610: 1539: 1134: 667: 444: 312: 153: 82: 4761:"President of Senegal – "West Papua is now an issue for all black Africans"" 4306: 4040: 4015: 4013: 3224: 3073:"Pacific: Church group proposes regional peacekeeping mission to West Papua" 1020:

in late 1949 at which the Netherlands agreed to transfer sovereignty to the

973:

Prior to the arrival of the Dutch, two Moluccan principalities known as the

458: 7441: 7376: 4877:"Jeremy Corbyn on West Papua: UK Labour leader calls for independence vote" 4418:"Polisi Tembak 2 Anggota KKB di Yakuhimo, Senapan Angin-Busur Panah Disita" 3290:

West Papua & Indonesia since Suharto: Independence, Autonomy, or Chaos?

1956: 1902: 1325: 1246: 1175: 1049: 994: 962: 836: 828: 5229: 4201: 4129:"13 Prajurit TNI Jadi Tersangka atas Penganiayaan Definus Kogoya di Papua" 3145:

The West New Guinea Debacle: Dutch Decolonization and Indonesia, 1945–1962

2305:"Barisan Merah Putih Dukung Tanah Papua Sebagai Bagian Dari NKRI Yang Sah" 862: 780:, OPM). Subsequent to the withdrawal of the Dutch administration from the 405: 7396: 7224: 7219: 5291: 5006: 4174: 4120: 4067: 4010: 3584:"Machmud Singgirei Rumagesan, Pahlawan Nasional Pertama dari Papua Barat" 2773:"Papuan 'separatists' vs Jihadi 'terrorists': Indonesian policy dilemmas" 2489:"13 years of Indonesian harassment, but KNPB's 'spirit remains unbroken'" 1888: 1794: 1476: 1313: 1309: 1295: 1207: 1146: 1127: 879: 165: 91: 4367:"Danramil Aradide Diduga Ditembak OPM Paniai yang Dipimpin Matias Gobay" 4263:"Begini Kronologi Penyerangan KKB Gugurkan Dua Anggota Polisi di Paniai" 4093: 1133:

In terms of international support, the Netherlands was supported by the

957:(PNG) and fighting occasionally spills over the border. As a result the 302: 6249: 6181: 3906: 3702: 3293: 2807:

Allard K. Lowenstein International Human Rights Clinic, Yale Law School

2515:"Bantu KKB Papua, Batalion Relawan PNG Nyatakan Perang Lawan Indonesia" 2145: 1713: 1470:

October 2023 killings of gold-diggers and 14 February 2024 shooting of

1219: 1195: 922: 435: 179: 3874: 3417:

Subversion as Foreign Policy: The Secret Eisenhower and Dulles Debacle

450: 7421: 7283: 7273: 5186:

Papua land of peace: addressing conflict building peace in West Papua

4422: 4315:"4 Fakta Jejak Tokoh KKB Abubakar Kogoya yang Ditembak Mati di Papua" 4102:"TNI Jelaskan Motif Oknum Prajurit Aniaya Definus Kogoya Anggota KKB" 3174: 2579:"Kekerasan di Papua Telan Ratusan Korban Jiwa, Mayoritas Warga Sipil" 2060: 2038: 2016: 1969: 1942: 1726: 1659: 1471: 1428: 1317: 1191: 1142: 1032: 990: 930: 765: 357: 220: 173: 5035:"Greens join international calls for West Papuan self-determination" 3963:"Identitas 7 Anggota KKB Tertembak di Intan Jaya: 5 Tewas-2 Terluka" 3890: 3250:

The West Papua Conflict in Indonesia: Actors, Issues, and Approaches

1331: 7504: 6922: 6137: 5530: 5164:

The West Papua conflict in Indonesia: actors, issues and approaches

4289:"Pengantar Galon Dibunuh di Yahukimo, KKB Mengaku Bertanggungjawab" 3011:

Papua's insecurity : state failure in the Indonesian periphery

2082: 1359: 1274: 907: 835:

Indonesian governance in the region has been compared to that of a

820: 799:

Papuan separatists have conducted protests and ceremonies, raising

793: 785: 409: 345: 272: 4392:"Anggota OPM Pembunuh Danramil Aridade Tertangkap, Ini Tampangnya" 4183:"Anggota KKB Penembak Pesawat Wings Air di Yahukimo Ditembak Mati" 3275:

State and Society in Papua New Guinea: The First Twenty-Five Years

3225:"Autonomy isn't independence; Indonesian democracy stops in Papua" 2709:(Report). United Nations Archives and Records Management Section. 7487: 5213:

Indonesia's secret war : the guerilla struggle in Irian Jaya

5127:

Kerry Boyd Collison, "Rockefeller and the Demise of Ibu Pertiwi"

4530:"New Zealand Pilot Taken Hostage, Killed by Armed Group in Papua" 2559:"Anggota KKB Diperkirakan Berjumlah 600 Orang – Cenderawasih Pos" 2545:"KKB Papua Susun Kekuatan, Jumlah Anggota Diperkirakan 500 Orang" 1699: 1553: 1386:

against the Indonesian authorities, which continues to this day.

1230: 1203: 1117:(UNGA). In response, the Dutch Ambassador to the United Nations, 1073: 1028: 986: 938: 598: 7351:

Indonesia–Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement

4477: 3043:"Indonesia Limits Access for Foreigners to Papua and West Papua" 4976:"Menlu Respons soal Gubernur Papua Nugini Dukung Papua Merdeka" 4451:"Teror OPM di Papua, Bakar Sekolah di Okbab Pegunungan Bintang" 2376:. National Liberation Army of West Papua (TPNPB). 9 June 2016. 1606: 1238: 897:. The nationalist Indonesian government argued that it was the 789: 7387:

Australian involvement in the Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation

3386:"How a unified whole-island nation of Papua might be achieved" 1466:, Central Papua on 11 May, exactly a month after the incident. 1420:

as underling of Apen Kobogau and involved in previous attacks.

3885:(1). Pacific Affairs, University of British Columbia: 54–73. 2371:"38 Year TPN-OPM No Unity and Struggle After the Reformation" 1834: 1807: 1753: 1638: 1624: 1585: 1250: 1234: 1215: 1211: 1179: 4902:"Help us fight for independence – West Papua calls on Ghana" 1475:

Dandim 1715/Yakuhimo in 1 March 2023, and the shooting of a

1341:

New York Agreement, UN administration and Act of Free Choice

870:

has been accused of committing human rights abuses in Papua.

4932:"Solomons pm softens west Papua self-determination support" 3319: 2844:. Government Printing Office. 30 December 2009. p. 2. 2436:"West Papua liberation movement announces provisional govt" 1451:, Highland Papua while working as a water gallon deliverer. 1389: 1242: 1199: 4156:"Pesawat Wings Air Ditembak KKB Papua Begini Kronologinya" 3514:"Peran Sie Kong Lian dan Pemuda Papua dalam Sumpah Pemuda" 3503:

Arend Lijphart, Trauma of Decolonization, pp. 25–35, 39–66

2653:

Genocide and Mass Violence in Asia: An Introductory Reader

2572: 2570: 2568: 2331:

The current status of the Papuan pro-independence movement

985:

In 1828, the Dutch established a settlement in Lobo (near

4734: 2797: 1510: 1262: 913:

In 1962, the Dutch agreed to relinquish the territory to

578:

72 soldiers (mostly non-combat) and 34 policemen killed

16:

1962–present separatist conflict in Indonesian New Guinea

3099:"Uprising in West Papua, as Calls for Independence Grow" 2278:"TPNPB Klaim Tembak Mati Mata-Mata di Intan Jaya, Papua" 2153:, a similar conflict in Papua New Guinea which led to a 1229:

On 23 February 1957, a 13 country–sponsored resolution (

3781: 3455: 3340:

World War II Pacific Island Guide: A Geo Military Study

2820: 2565: 5142:

The Papua conflict: Jakarta's perceptions and policies

3992:"Klaim Berbeda Penembakan Yusak Sondegau Hingga Tewas" 7392:

Australia and the Indonesian occupation of East Timor

5065:"Papua focus for Australia's Democratic Labour Party" 4731:"Pacific nations back West Papuan self-determination" 4615:"Fiery debate over West Papua at UN General Assembly" 3441:(4th ed.). London: MacMillan. pp. 372–373. 1079: 2108: 6135: 4962:"Demo for West Papua independence at NZ parliament" 4073: 3866: 2656:. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 161. 5307:Insurgency in the Democratic Republic of the Congo 2395: 1660:Leaders and groups that support self-determination 4725: 4723: 4721: 4719: 3272: 2765: 1332:Call for the resumption of Dutch–Indonesian talks 1256: 7533: 6885:Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency (2004–present) 6468:East Indonesia Mujahideen insurgency (2015–2022) 5194:Peace in Papua: widening a window of opportunity 5101:. Socialist Party of Malaysia. 1 December 2021. 4896: 4894: 3252:. Wettenberg: J & J Verlag. pp. 87–89. 593:Estimates vary between 100,000 to 500,000 deaths 137:(61 years, 11 months and 26 days) 7361:Timor Leste–Indonesia–Australia Growth Triangle 7060:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict (1979–present) 6851:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict (1979–present) 6267:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (2004–present) 3650: 3648: 3359:"Ending our pragmatic complicity in West Papua" 3126:Papua: Geopolitics and the Quest for Nationhood 2614:Asia in the Pacific Islands: Replacing the West 1289: 1005:identity between the two halves of the island. 6058:Islamic State insurgency in the North Caucasus 4716: 4100:Sari, Brigitta Belia Permata (25 March 2024). 906:desire to keep Indonesia on their side of the 583:106 security forces killed (2010 – March 2022) 7256: 6121: 5245: 4891: 4617:. Radio New Zealand 2017. 27 September 2017. 4573: 3101:. Sydney Criminal Lawyers. 4 September 2019. 3002: 2099:International Parliamentarians for West Papua 1108: 614: 6245:India–Pakistan border skirmishes (2016–2018) 6240:India–Pakistan border skirmishes (2014–2015) 6194:Insurgency in Northeast India (1964–present) 4609: 4607: 4312: 3645: 3629: 3627: 3553:"Marthen Indey, Nasionalis Dari Tanah Papua" 2454: 1372:United Nations Temporary Executive Authority 6255:Jammu and Kashmir insurgency (1989–present) 6187:Jammu and Kashmir insurgency (1989–present) 5259: 3218: 3216: 2606: 2604: 1000:The unification of Western New Guinea with 7468:Australia Indonesia Youth Exchange Program 7263: 7249: 6727:Insurgency in Gorno-Badakhshan (2010–2015) 6177:2016–2018 India–Pakistan border skirmishes 6172:2014–2015 India–Pakistan border skirmishes 6128: 6114: 5252: 5238: 4046: 3960: 3742:Nicholas Tarling, pp. 104–105, pp. 114–115 3439:A History of Modern Indonesia Since c.1300 3247: 3241: 883:agreed to recognise Indonesian sovereignty 621: 607: 7427:2005 Indonesian embassy bioterrorism hoax 6527:Cambodian–Thai border dispute (2008–2011) 6442:Cambodian–Thai border dispute (2008–2011) 6199:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency (1967–present) 4820:"Tonga's PM highlights Papua issue at UN" 4641:"Tonga's PM highlights Papua issue at UN" 4604: 3624: 3143:Penders, Christian Lambert Maria (2002). 3075:. ABC Radio Australia. 4 September 2019. 2883:. Asia Justice and Rights. 3 April 2019. 2870: 2491:. Asia Pacific Report. 21 November 2022. 2140:United Liberation Movement for West Papua 591:320 civilians killed (2010 – March 2022) 7346:Prisoner exchange agreement negotiations 7320:Consulate General of Australia, Surabaya 6846:Arab separatism in Khuzestan (1922–2020) 6579:Philippine civil conflict (1969–present) 6522:South Thailand insurgency (2004–present) 6262:Insurgency in Balochistan (2004–present) 4874: 4207: 4127:Ahmad, Nirmala Maulana (25 March 2024). 3875:"Political Awakening in West New Guinea" 3787: 3461: 3433: 3325: 3222: 3213: 3180: 3008: 2826: 2610: 2601: 2460: 1759:Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands 1515:The following states have denounced the 1390:Timeline of major post-referendum events 1382:(Free Papua Movement) and have waged an 861: 846: 6019:Islamic State insurgency in Deir ez-Zor 5210: 4788: 4786: 4784: 4782: 4579: 4527: 4074:Linda novi trianita (4 February 2024). 3961:Latimahuna, Raymond (28 January 2024). 3699:Britain and the West New Guinea Dispute 3696: 3383: 3223:Celerier, Philippe Pataud (June 2010). 3192: 3142: 3013:. Honolulu, Hawai'i: East-West Center. 2576: 1320:, who likened the dispute to Katanga's 1186:member supported Indonesia's position. 1018:Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference 1010:proclamation of Indonesian independence 915:temporary United Nations administration 893:, which the Dutch continued to hold as 19:For the earlier, colonial dispute, see 7617:Genocide of indigenous peoples in Asia 7534: 7522:Category:Australia–Indonesia relations 6627:Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes 6225:Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes 5755:Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes 5032: 4982:from the original on 29 September 2020 4700:. Free West Papua. 21 September 2017. 4557:. Free West Papua. 26 September 2017. 4501: 4448: 4234: 3654: 3337: 3309:Indonesia Timur Tempo Doeloe 1544–1992 3306: 3277:. ANU E Press. pp. 238, 269, 294. 2736: 2734: 2351:from the original on 11 September 2015 2177: 2167: 2092: 1511:States that support self-determination 1324:from the Republic of Congo during the 1060:which had extensive relationship with 586:at least 38 killed (2010 – March 2022) 7557:Separatist rebellion-based civil wars 7412:Australian Embassy bombing in Jakarta 7315:Ambassadors of Indonesia to Australia 7305:Ambassadors of Australia to Indonesia 7244: 6775:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict (1988–2024) 6314:Maldives political crisis (2011–2013) 6235:2013 India–Pakistan border skirmishes 6167:2013 India–Pakistan border skirmishes 6109: 5233: 5014:from the original on 30 November 2018 4964:. Radio New Zealand. 1 December 2020. 4912:from the original on 23 December 2022 4887:from the original on 11 January 2018. 4800:from the original on 21 November 2022 4669: 4561:from the original on 22 December 2022 4482:VOI - Waktunya Merevolusi Pemberitaan 4415: 4208:Kurniati, Pythag (21 February 2024). 4180: 4153: 4126: 4019: 3946:West Irian and the Suharto Presidency 3844: 3581: 3414: 3356: 3237:from the original on 7 December 2011. 3123: 2990:from the original on 23 December 2015 2649: 2495:from the original on 27 December 2022 2401: 2302: 2275: 2253:Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands 1408:Timeline of the Papua conflict § 2024 602: 7483:Exclusive economic zone of Australia 6918:Iraqi Kurdistan conflict (2001–2003) 6706:2010 South Kyrgyzstan ethnic clashes 5191: 5140:Richard Chauvel, Ikrar Nusa Bhakti, 4830:from the original on 13 January 2021 4779: 4651:from the original on 13 January 2021 4592:from the original on 22 October 2017 4235:Taolin, Antonius Un (3 March 2024). 4154:Hanum, Zubaedah (18 February 2024). 4099: 4047:Dirhantoro, Tito (25 January 2024). 3913:from the original on 3 November 2021 3872: 3365:from the original on 31 January 2019 3287: 2916:from the original on 20 October 2022 2890:from the original on 19 October 2022 2740: 2631:from the original on 5 February 2023 2589:from the original on 11 October 2022 2416:from the original on 17 October 2011 2383:from the original on 24 October 2017 1984: 1008:Four years after the 17 August 1945 921:, which included a provision that a 874:In December 1949, at the end of the 474:Indonesian State Intelligence Agency 7006:Conflict in Northern Lebanon (2007) 6839:Western Iran clashes (2016–present) 6086:Dissident Irish republican campaign 5960:Kurdistan Workers' Party insurgency 5432:Jihadist insurgency in Burkina Faso 5282:Allied Democratic Forces insurgency 5105:from the original on 3 January 2022 5075:from the original on 3 January 2022 4936:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 4621:from the original on 1 October 2017 4475: 3396:from the original on 10 August 2020 3350: 3201:from the original on 2 January 2014 3193:Lintner, Bertil (21 January 2009). 3079:from the original on 14 August 2020 3053:from the original on 12 August 2020 2791: 2731: 2461:Nedabang, Alfons (4 January 2023). 2409:(Report). Indonesian intelligence. 1894:Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand 1267:Koninklijke Paketvaart-Maatschappij 885:over the territories of the former 13: 7627:Discrimination in Papua New Guinea 7447:Australia–Indonesia spying scandal 7027:Israeli–Palestinian (1948–present) 6996:South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000) 6956:Israeli–Palestinian (1948–present) 6906:Iraqi Kurdish Civil War (1994–1997 6901:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict (1918–2003) 6272:Insurgency in Sindh (2010–present) 5526:Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria 5504:Herder–farmer conflicts in Nigeria 5297:Central African Republic Civil War 5121: 5045:from the original on 12 April 2021 4856:from the original on 5 August 2021 4763:. 19 December 2010. Archived from 4741:from the original on 29 April 2021 4704:from the original on 29 April 2021 4678:from the original on 5 August 2021 4670:Komai, Makereta (14 August 2019). 4528:Arkyasa, Mahinda (5 August 2024). 4430:from the original on 13 April 2024 4020:Utama, Abraham (26 January 2024). 3594:from the original on 12 April 2021 3563:from the original on 12 April 2021 3524:from the original on 12 April 2021 3485:from the original on 12 April 2021 3384:Yegiora, Bernard (29 April 2014). 3357:Rollo, Stewart (28 October 2013). 2858:from the original on 16 April 2023 2779:from the original on 30 April 2021 2696: 2680:. Indonesia-portal. Archived from 1080:Bilateral negotiations (1950–1953) 628: 14: 7638: 6722:Tajikistani Civil War (1992–1997) 6543:Indonesian occupation (1975–1999) 6356:Xinjiang conflict (1960s–present) 5875:Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency 5745:Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency 5336:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency 3481:(in Indonesian). 12 August 2015. 3195:"Papuans Try to Keep Cause Alive" 2775:. Crisis Group. 5 December 2013. 2747:Federation of American Scientists 2716:from the original on 23 July 2020 2402:Maran, Major Arm Fence D (2008). 1400: 792:, along with ordinary Indonesian 321:Independent Army units (rotating) 7517: 7516: 7282: 7272: 7042:Fatah–Hamas conflict (2006–2008) 6392:1994 North Korean nuclear crisis 6293:Sri Lankan Civil War (1983–2009) 6209:Insurgency in Punjab (1981–1995) 5892:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 5885:Islamic State insurgency in Iraq 5750:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 5196:. Council on Foreign Relations. 5087: 5057: 5026: 4994: 4968: 4954: 4924: 4868: 4842: 4812: 4753: 4690: 4663: 4633: 4580:Manning, Selwyn (22 June 2010). 4547: 4521: 4502:Karouw, Donald (2 August 2024). 4495: 4469: 4442: 4409: 4181:Buana, Gana (23 February 2024). 3998:(in Indonesian). 22 January 2024 3669:Jamie Mackie, Bandung, pp. 86–87 3105:from the original on 6 June 2020 2753:from the original on 13 May 2011 2525:from the original on 11 May 2021 2245: 2232: 2219: 2206: 2193: 2111: 2075: 2053: 2031: 2009: 1962: 1935: 1908: 1881: 1854: 1827: 1800: 1773: 1746: 1719: 1692: 1645: 1631: 1617: 1599: 1578: 1564: 1546: 1536:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1528: 1406:This section is an excerpt from 868:Indonesian National Armed Forces 535: 525: 511: 497: 467: 457: 449: 434: 418: 404: 391: 378: 365: 351: 339: 327: 311: 301: 288: 277: 266: 260:Indonesian National Armed Forces 253: 230: 213: 48: 7194:Sinai insurgency (2011–present) 7086:Syrian Civil War (2011–present) 7069:Persian Gulf crisis (2019–2021) 6484:Myanmar conflict (1948–present) 6230:Kashmir conflict (1947–present) 6162:Kashmir conflict (1947–present) 5723:Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir 5704:Internal conflict in Bangladesh 4942:from the original on 4 May 2020 4449:Karouw, Donald (15 July 2024). 4384: 4359: 4281: 3938: 3925: 3857: 3838: 3829: 3820: 3811: 3802: 3793: 3772: 3763: 3754: 3745: 3736: 3727: 3718: 3709: 3690: 3681: 3672: 3663: 3636: 3615: 3606: 3575: 3545: 3536: 3506: 3497: 3467: 3427: 3408: 3377: 3331: 3300: 3281: 3266: 3186: 3165: 3136: 3117: 3091: 3065: 3035: 2954: 2928: 2902: 2832: 2670: 2643: 2551: 2537: 2442:from the original on 4 May 2020 2303:Papua, Jagat (30 August 2019). 1115:United Nations General Assembly 7310:Embassy of Indonesia, Canberra 6938:ISIL insurgency (2017–present) 6834:Iran–PJAK conflict (2004–2011) 6574:Laotian insurgency (1975–2022) 6569:Cambodian Conflict (1979–1998) 6463:Insurgency in Aceh (1976–2005) 6319:Nepalese Civil War (1996–2006) 5765:Sectarian violence in Pakistan 5690:Islamic State–Taliban conflict 5459:Ethnic violence in South Sudan 5384:Ethnic violence in South Sudan 4875:Davidson, Helen (6 May 2016). 4416:Nasir, Juhra (11 April 2024). 4269:(in Indonesian). 20 March 2024 3873:Veur, Paul W. van der (1963). 3847:Sukarno: A Political Biography 2650:Jacob, Frank (5 August 2019). 2577:Pahlevi, Reza (16 June 2022). 2507: 2481: 2428: 2363: 2323: 2296: 2269: 1664: 1396:Timeline of the Papua conflict 1257:West Papua's national identity 1241:, Costa Rica, Ecuador, India, 1014:Indonesian National Revolution 959:Papua New Guinea Defence Force 876:Indonesian National Revolution 1: 7300:Embassy of Australia, Jakarta 7279:Australia–Indonesia relations 6458:Papua conflict (1969–present) 6014:Syrian–Turkish border clashes 5936:Iran–Israel conflict in Syria 5718:Insurgency in Northeast India 5514:Religious violence in Nigeria 5494:Communal conflicts in Nigeria 5215:. Sydney: Allen & Unwin. 4347:(in Indonesian). 5 April 2024 4313:Tim detikcom (7 April 2024). 3817:Nicholas Tarling, pp. 359–374 3183:, pp. 284, 285, 286–291. 2262: 1365:Throughout 1962, US diplomat 7325:Consuls-General of Australia 7160:Yemeni crisis (2011–present) 6928:Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013) 6600:FULRO insurgency (1964–1992) 6298:JVP insurrection (1987–1989) 5827:Conflicts in the Philippines 5437:Jihadist insurgency in Niger 5033:Ludlam, Scott (3 May 2016). 3826:Nicholas Tarling, pp. 400–18 3751:Nicholas Tarling, pp. 114–19 2741:Pike, John (17 April 2009). 2678:"Papua als Teil Indonesiens" 1840:National Democratic Congress 1290:Preparation for independence 1224:Netherlands-Indonesian Union 1099:Communist Party of Indonesia 7: 7437:West Papuan refugee dispute 7165:Houthi takeover (2014–2015) 7032:Second Intifada (2000–2005) 6978:Syrian arena (2012–present) 6961:Second Intifada (2000–2005) 6878:Syrian arena (2012–present) 6829:KDPI insurgency (1989–1996) 6415:Taiwan Strait Crisis (1996) 6351:Taiwan Strait Crisis (1996) 6204:Religious violence in India 6068:Russian invasion of Ukraine 5977:DHKP/C insurgency in Turkey 5972:Maoist insurgency in Turkey 5570:Jamaican political conflict 5521:Conflict in the Niger Delta 3933:Asia in the Pacific Islands 3733:Nicholas Tarling, pp. 59–60 3248:Heidbüchel, Esther (2007). 2104: 2070:Socialist Party of Malaysia 1705:Senegalese Democratic Party 1066:Machmud Singgirei Rumagesan 1064:, these efforts was led by 851: 10: 7643: 7215:Operation Inherent Resolve 7037:Gaza–Israel (2006–present) 6973:Iran–Israel (1985–present) 6966:Gaza–Israel (2006–present) 6863:Iran–Israel (1985–present) 6824:Kurdish separatism in Iran 6053:Georgian–Ossetian conflict 5943:Kurdish separatism in Iran 5921:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 5870:Georgian–Ossetian conflict 5728:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency 5611:Ecuadorian security crisis 5543:Western Togoland Rebellion 5454:Sudanese nomadic conflicts 4674:. Papua New Guinea Today. 4476:Saudale, Advento C (ed.). 3697:Tarling, Nicholas (2004). 3344:Greenwood Publishing Group 3338:Gordon, Rotman. L (2002). 3273:May, Ronald James (2001). 3149:University of Hawaii Press 2133:Forgotten Bird of Paradise 2004:Australian Communist Party 1479:aircraft in 11 March 2023. 1405: 1393: 1350: 1344: 1109:United Nations (1954–1957) 1022:United States of Indonesia 968: 855: 698:Operation Nemangkawi, 2018 462:West Papua Regional Police 427:Indonesian National Police 18: 7513: 7473:Bali Mandara Eye Hospital 7455: 7402:1999 East Timorese crisis 7369: 7333: 7292: 7202: 7184: 7132: 7101: 7078: 7052: 7019: 6988: 6948: 6893: 6868:South Lebanon (1985–2000) 6816: 6800: 6767: 6760: 6735: 6714: 6688: 6672: 6619: 6612: 6561: 6535: 6514: 6476: 6450: 6434: 6427: 6407: 6387:Maritime border incidents 6369: 6343: 6336: 6306: 6280: 6217: 6154: 6147: 6078: 6040: 6033: 5931:Hezbollah–Israel conflict 5857: 5849:South Thailand insurgency 5815:Conflict in Rakhine State 5775: 5677: 5661: 5645: 5638: 5598: 5580:Salvadoran gang crackdown 5562: 5555: 5486: 5422:Insurgency in the Maghreb 5409: 5344: 5274: 5267: 3799:Michael Green, pp. 159–60 3769:John D. Legge, pp. 402–03 3760:John D. Legge, pp. 330–33 3642:John D. Legge, pp. 277–78 3542:Benedict Anderson, p. 176 1502:Operation Cartenz's Peace 1491:Operation Cartenz's Peace 1281:. By 1960, a legislative 1155:Eisenhower administration 827:. In a 2007 book, author 638: 590: 571: 558: 245: 204: 123: 47: 35: 30: 7170:Civil War (2014–present) 7119:Kurdish–Turkish conflict 6808:Bahraini uprising (2011) 6504:Civil war (2021–present) 5509:Nigerian bandit conflict 5389:Insurgency in Mozambique 5357:Ethiopian civil conflict 5317:Western DR Congo clashes 3835:Audrey Kahin, pp. 217–21 3009:Anderson, Bobby (2015). 2975:(4(C)). New York. 2007. 2611:Crocombe, R. G. (2007). 2438:. RNZ. 3 December 2020. 2160: 1609:– Former Prime Minister 1380:Organisasi Papua Merdeka 904:Kennedy administration's 889:, with the exception of 778:Organisasi Papua Merdeka 648:Act of Free Choice, 1969 134:1 October 1962 – present 114:Southwest Papua province 7572:Separatism in Indonesia 7155:South Yemen (2009–2015) 7011:Lebanon conflict (2008) 6933:War in Iraq (2013–2017) 6748:Andijan massacre (2005) 6743:Fergana massacre (1989) 6288:JVP insurrection (1971) 5585:Honduran gang crackdown 5476:Western Saharan clashes 5471:Western Sahara conflict 5427:Insurgency in the Sahel 5261:Ongoing armed conflicts 5211:Osborne, Robin (1985). 3845:Legge, John D. (2003). 3808:Wies Platje, pp. 298–99 3715:Bob Catley, pp. 196–201 3687:Audrey Kahin, pp. 77–79 3678:Wies Platje, pp. 297–98 3307:Miller, George (2012). 3124:Singh, Bilveer (2008). 2227:Prime Minister of Ghana 2214:Prime Minister of Tonga 2048:Democratic Labour Party 1921:Social Democratic Party 1353:West New Guinea dispute 858:West New Guinea dispute 567:500–600 (2023 estimate) 384:Indonesian Marine Corps 72:Highland Papua province 38:West New Guinea dispute 21:West New Guinea dispute 7567:21st-century conflicts 7562:20th-century conflicts 6701:2010 Kyrgyz Revolution 5907:Saudi–led intervention 5735:Insurgency in Pakistan 5616:Insurgency in Paraguay 3724:Nicholas Taling, p. 19 3655:Djiwandono, Soedjati, 3415:Kahin, Audrey (1995). 3313:Depok: Komunitas Bambu 3130:Transaction Publishers 2404:Anatomy of Separatists 1558:Wantok Blong Yumi Bill 1519:and/or support Papuan 1279:Papuan Volunteer Corps 946:transmigration program 895:Netherlands New Guinea 871: 825:indigenous inhabitants 782:Netherlands New Guinea 777: 753: 317:Kodam XVII/Cendrawasih 83:Central Papua province 42:Terrorism in Indonesia 7547:Politics of Indonesia 6662:Republican insurgency 6361:Tibetan unrest (2008) 5695:Republican insurgency 5499:Boko Haram insurgency 5041:. Australian Greens. 3657:Konfrontasi Revisited 3621:Bob Catley, pp. 20–21 3230:Le Monde Diplomatique 3171:Bilveer Singh, page 2 2743:"Free Papua Movement" 2151:Bougainville conflict 1590:Tongan Prime Minister 1556:– Vanuatu passed the 1103:George McTurnan Kahin 950:Interracial marriages 937:under accusations of 865: 847:Historical background 823:campaign against the 817:Indonesian government 572:Casualties and losses 454:Papua Regional Police 7622:Genocides in Oceania 7145:al-Qaeda (1998–2015) 7124:Turkey–ISIL conflict 6923:Iraq War (2003–2011) 6009:Russian intervention 5999:Inter-rebel conflict 5953:Western Iran clashes 5926:Gaza–Israel conflict 5192:King, Blair (2006). 3288:King, Peter (2004). 2201:President of Senegal 1427:17 February 2024: A 1087:the Dutch Parliament 979:Sultanate of Ternate 492:affiliated with the 440:Mobile Brigade Corps 399:Indonesian Air Force 160:; less prominent in 92:South Papua province 7495:Matrix Cable System 7341:Security Agreements 6324:Operation All Clear 6063:Russo-Ukrainian War 5760:Insurgency in Sindh 5740:Insurgency in Sindh 5417:Insurgency in Egypt 5362:Afar–Somali clashes 5162:Esther Heidbüchel, 5010:. 6 November 2018. 3778:Wies Platje, p. 298 3633:Audrey Kahin, p. 45 3612:Audrey Kahim, p. 45 3520:. 28 October 2020. 3328:, pp. 286–291. 2912:. 19 October 2017. 2093:Other organisations 1813:New Patriotic Party 1322:attempted secession 1062:Sultanate of Tidore 975:Sultanate of Tidore 944:As a result of the 770:Free Papua Movement 484:Barisan Merah Putih 307:Kodam XVIII/Kasuari 238:Free Papua Movement 103:West Papua province 7552:Western New Guinea 7407:2002 Bali bombings 7230:Colour revolutions 7150:Houthi (2004–2015) 7091:Regional spillover 7001:Lebanon War (2006) 6873:Lebanon War (2006) 5948:Iran–PJAK conflict 5810:Karen–Mon conflict 5606:Colombian conflict 5399:Operation Atalanta 5302:Insurgency in Chad 5184:J. Budi Hernawan, 4767:on 21 January 2021 4647:. 1 October 2015. 4026:BBC News Indonesia 2969:Human Rights Watch 2240:President of Ghana 2155:referendum in 2019 1521:self-determination 1517:Act of Free Choice 1495:West Nusa Tenggara 1360:regional uprisings 1347:New York Agreement 1301:Tunku Abdul Rahman 1283:New Guinea Council 1167:Menzies government 1123:Bandung Conference 1058:Bomberai Peninsula 927:Act of Free Choice 919:New York Agreement 891:Western New Guinea 872: 762:Western New Guinea 7529: 7528: 7500:Indonesia Project 7238: 7237: 7185:Inter-continental 7180: 7179: 7114:DHKP/C insurgency 7109:Maoist insurgency 6756: 6755: 6608: 6607: 6499:Rohingya conflict 6423: 6422: 6332: 6331: 6250:Kargil War (1999) 6182:Kargil War (1999) 6141:conflicts in Asia 6103: 6102: 6099: 6098: 6048:Abkhazia conflict 6029: 6028: 5865:Abkhazia conflict 5820:Rohingya conflict 5790:Myanmar civil war 5669:Xinjiang conflict 5634: 5633: 5621:Peruvian conflict 5590:Gang war in Haiti 5551: 5550: 5287:Anglophone Crisis 5203:978-0-87609-357-3 5180:978-3-937983-10-3 5158:978-1-932728-08-8 5099:partisosialis.org 5069:Radio New Zealand 4978:. CNN Indonesia. 4938:. 29 April 2019. 4824:Radio New Zealand 4645:Radio New Zealand 4426:(in Indonesian). 3863:Ron Crocombe, 284 3853:. pp. 403–4. 3851:Archipelago Press 3590:(in Indonesian). 3582:Damarjati, Danu. 3559:(in Indonesian). 3448:978-0-230-54685-1 3423:. pp. 33–34. 3197:. Jakarta Globe. 3132:. pp. 61–64. 3020:978-0-86638-265-6 2663:978-3-11-065905-4 2119:New Guinea portal 2090: 2089: 2026:Australian Greens 1985:Political parties 1982: 1981: 1975:Australian Greens 1948:Australian Greens 1930:Richard Di Natale 1849:Manasseh Sogavare 1732:Australian Greens 1119:Herman van Roijen 1050:1928 Youth Pledge 935:Morning Star flag 887:Dutch East Indies 829:De R. G. Crocombe 815:, and accuse the 741: 740: 597: 596: 479:Paramilitary unit 200: 199: 152:Predominantly in 7634: 7520: 7519: 7356:Timor Gap Treaty 7293:Diplomatic posts 7287: 7286: 7277: 7276: 7265: 7258: 7251: 7242: 7241: 7140:Civil war (1994) 6765: 6764: 6696:1990 Osh clashes 6680:Ethnic conflicts 6617: 6616: 6594: 6587: 6432: 6431: 6397:2017–2018 crisis 6375: 6341: 6340: 6152: 6151: 6130: 6123: 6116: 6107: 6106: 6038: 6037: 5989:Daraa insurgency 5984:Syrian civil war 5914:Yemeni Civil war 5785:Myanmar conflict 5643: 5642: 5626:Mapuche conflict 5575:Mexican drug war 5560: 5559: 5449:Sinai insurgency 5394:Somali Civil War 5272: 5271: 5254: 5247: 5240: 5231: 5230: 5226: 5222:978-0-86861519-6 5207: 5115: 5114: 5112: 5110: 5091: 5085: 5084: 5082: 5080: 5061: 5055: 5054: 5052: 5050: 5039:greensmps.org.au 5030: 5024: 5023: 5021: 5019: 4998: 4992: 4991: 4989: 4987: 4972: 4966: 4965: 4958: 4952: 4951: 4949: 4947: 4928: 4922: 4921: 4919: 4917: 4908:. 9 March 2016. 4898: 4889: 4888: 4872: 4866: 4865: 4863: 4861: 4846: 4840: 4839: 4837: 4835: 4826:. October 2015. 4816: 4810: 4809: 4807: 4805: 4790: 4777: 4776: 4774: 4772: 4757: 4751: 4750: 4748: 4746: 4727: 4714: 4713: 4711: 4709: 4694: 4688: 4687: 4685: 4683: 4667: 4661: 4660: 4658: 4656: 4637: 4631: 4630: 4628: 4626: 4611: 4602: 4601: 4599: 4597: 4577: 4571: 4570: 4568: 4566: 4551: 4545: 4544: 4542: 4540: 4525: 4519: 4518: 4516: 4514: 4499: 4493: 4492: 4490: 4488: 4473: 4467: 4466: 4464: 4462: 4446: 4440: 4439: 4437: 4435: 4413: 4407: 4406: 4404: 4402: 4388: 4382: 4381: 4379: 4377: 4363: 4357: 4356: 4354: 4352: 4337: 4331: 4330: 4328: 4326: 4310: 4304: 4303: 4301: 4299: 4293:seputarpapua.com 4285: 4279: 4278: 4276: 4274: 4267:seputarpapua.com 4259: 4253: 4252: 4250: 4248: 4232: 4226: 4225: 4223: 4221: 4205: 4199: 4198: 4196: 4194: 4178: 4172: 4171: 4169: 4167: 4151: 4145: 4144: 4142: 4140: 4124: 4118: 4117: 4115: 4113: 4097: 4091: 4090: 4088: 4086: 4071: 4065: 4064: 4062: 4060: 4044: 4038: 4037: 4035: 4033: 4017: 4008: 4007: 4005: 4003: 3996:seputarpapua.com 3988: 3979: 3978: 3976: 3974: 3958: 3949: 3942: 3936: 3929: 3923: 3922: 3920: 3918: 3870: 3864: 3861: 3855: 3854: 3842: 3836: 3833: 3827: 3824: 3818: 3815: 3809: 3806: 3800: 3797: 3791: 3785: 3779: 3776: 3770: 3767: 3761: 3758: 3752: 3749: 3743: 3740: 3734: 3731: 3725: 3722: 3716: 3713: 3707: 3706: 3694: 3688: 3685: 3679: 3676: 3670: 3667: 3661: 3660: 3652: 3643: 3640: 3634: 3631: 3622: 3619: 3613: 3610: 3604: 3603: 3601: 3599: 3579: 3573: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3549: 3543: 3540: 3534: 3533: 3531: 3529: 3510: 3504: 3501: 3495: 3494: 3492: 3490: 3471: 3465: 3459: 3453: 3452: 3431: 3425: 3424: 3412: 3406: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3381: 3375: 3374: 3372: 3370: 3354: 3348: 3347: 3335: 3329: 3323: 3317: 3316: 3304: 3298: 3297: 3285: 3279: 3278: 3270: 3264: 3263: 3245: 3239: 3238: 3220: 3211: 3210: 3208: 3206: 3190: 3184: 3178: 3172: 3169: 3163: 3162: 3140: 3134: 3133: 3121: 3115: 3114: 3112: 3110: 3095: 3089: 3088: 3086: 3084: 3069: 3063: 3062: 3060: 3058: 3039: 3033: 3032: 3006: 3000: 2999: 2997: 2995: 2989: 2966: 2958: 2952: 2951: 2949: 2947: 2932: 2926: 2925: 2923: 2921: 2906: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2889: 2882: 2874: 2868: 2867: 2865: 2863: 2836: 2830: 2824: 2818: 2817: 2816:on 25 July 2019. 2815: 2809:. Archived from 2804: 2795: 2789: 2788: 2786: 2784: 2769: 2763: 2762: 2760: 2758: 2738: 2729: 2728: 2723: 2721: 2715: 2708: 2700: 2694: 2693: 2691: 2689: 2674: 2668: 2667: 2647: 2641: 2640: 2638: 2636: 2608: 2599: 2598: 2596: 2594: 2574: 2563: 2562: 2555: 2549: 2548: 2541: 2535: 2534: 2532: 2530: 2511: 2505: 2504: 2502: 2500: 2485: 2479: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2458: 2452: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2432: 2426: 2425: 2423: 2421: 2415: 2408: 2399: 2393: 2392: 2390: 2388: 2382: 2375: 2367: 2361: 2360: 2358: 2356: 2350: 2335: 2327: 2321: 2320: 2318: 2316: 2300: 2294: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2276:Briantika, Adi. 2273: 2256: 2249: 2243: 2236: 2230: 2223: 2217: 2210: 2204: 2197: 2185: 2181: 2175: 2171: 2121: 2116: 2115: 2114: 2081: 2079: 2078: 2059: 2057: 2056: 2037: 2035: 2034: 2015: 2013: 2012: 1989: 1988: 1968: 1966: 1965: 1941: 1939: 1938: 1916:Papua New Guinea 1914: 1912: 1911: 1887: 1885: 1884: 1860: 1858: 1857: 1833: 1831: 1830: 1806: 1804: 1803: 1779: 1777: 1776: 1752: 1750: 1749: 1725: 1723: 1722: 1698: 1696: 1695: 1678:Political party 1669: 1668: 1653:Marshall Islands 1651: 1649: 1648: 1637: 1635: 1634: 1623: 1621: 1620: 1605: 1603: 1602: 1584: 1582: 1581: 1570: 1568: 1567: 1552: 1550: 1549: 1534: 1532: 1531: 1449:Yahukimo Regency 1367:Ellsworth Bunker 1160:Nicholas Tarling 1151:Western European 1002:Papua New Guinea 955:Papua New Guinea 813:Papua New Guinea 764:(Papua) between 758:ongoing conflict 633: 623: 616: 609: 600: 599: 551:Papua New Guinea 540: 539: 530: 529: 516: 515: 502: 501: 490:Autonomous units 472: 471: 470: 461: 453: 438: 430: 423: 422: 421: 408: 396: 395: 394: 382: 370: 369: 368: 356: 355: 354: 344: 343: 342: 332: 331: 330: 315: 305: 293: 292: 291: 281: 271: 270: 269: 258: 257: 256: 241: 236: 234: 233: 224: 219: 217: 216: 125: 124: 111: 100: 89: 80: 69: 60: 52: 28: 27: 7642: 7641: 7637: 7636: 7635: 7633: 7632: 7631: 7607:2020s conflicts 7602:2010s conflicts 7597:2000s conflicts 7592:1990s conflicts 7587:1980s conflicts 7582:1970s conflicts 7577:1960s conflicts 7532: 7531: 7530: 7525: 7509: 7478:Bali Peace Park 7451: 7432:Michelle Leslie 7417:Schapelle Corby 7365: 7329: 7288: 7281: 7271: 7269: 7239: 7234: 7198: 7186: 7176: 7128: 7097: 7074: 7048: 7015: 6984: 6944: 6889: 6812: 6796: 6752: 6731: 6710: 6684: 6668: 6632:Afghan conflict 6604: 6590: 6583: 6557: 6531: 6510: 6494:Kachin conflict 6472: 6446: 6419: 6403: 6382:Korean conflict 6373: 6371: 6365: 6328: 6302: 6276: 6213: 6143: 6134: 6104: 6095: 6074: 6025: 6004:Rojava conflict 5994:Desert campaign 5853: 5795:Kachin conflict 5777: 5771: 5685:Afghan conflict 5673: 5657: 5653:Korean conflict 5630: 5594: 5547: 5536:Azawad conflict 5482: 5405: 5340: 5263: 5258: 5223: 5204: 5124: 5122:Further reading 5119: 5118: 5108: 5106: 5093: 5092: 5088: 5078: 5076: 5071:. 27 May 2013. 5063: 5062: 5058: 5048: 5046: 5031: 5027: 5017: 5015: 5000: 4999: 4995: 4985: 4983: 4974: 4973: 4969: 4960: 4959: 4955: 4945: 4943: 4930: 4929: 4925: 4915: 4913: 4900: 4899: 4892: 4873: 4869: 4859: 4857: 4848: 4847: 4843: 4833: 4831: 4818: 4817: 4813: 4803: 4801: 4792: 4791: 4780: 4770: 4768: 4759: 4758: 4754: 4744: 4742: 4729: 4728: 4717: 4707: 4705: 4696: 4695: 4691: 4681: 4679: 4668: 4664: 4654: 4652: 4639: 4638: 4634: 4624: 4622: 4613: 4612: 4605: 4595: 4593: 4578: 4574: 4564: 4562: 4553: 4552: 4548: 4538: 4536: 4526: 4522: 4512: 4510: 4500: 4496: 4486: 4484: 4474: 4470: 4460: 4458: 4457:(in Indonesian) 4447: 4443: 4433: 4431: 4414: 4410: 4400: 4398: 4390: 4389: 4385: 4375: 4373: 4365: 4364: 4360: 4350: 4348: 4339: 4338: 4334: 4324: 4322: 4321:(in Indonesian) 4311: 4307: 4297: 4295: 4287: 4286: 4282: 4272: 4270: 4261: 4260: 4256: 4246: 4244: 4243:(in Indonesian) 4233: 4229: 4219: 4217: 4216:(in Indonesian) 4206: 4202: 4192: 4190: 4189:(in Indonesian) 4187:Media Indonesia 4179: 4175: 4165: 4163: 4162:(in Indonesian) 4160:Media Indonesia 4152: 4148: 4138: 4136: 4135:(in Indonesian) 4125: 4121: 4111: 4109: 4108:(in Indonesian) 4098: 4094: 4084: 4082: 4072: 4068: 4058: 4056: 4055:(in Indonesian) 4045: 4041: 4031: 4029: 4028:(in Indonesian) 4018: 4011: 4001: 3999: 3990: 3989: 3982: 3972: 3970: 3969:(in Indonesian) 3959: 3952: 3944:Bilveer Singh, 3943: 3939: 3930: 3926: 3916: 3914: 3891:10.2307/2754774 3879:Pacific Affairs 3871: 3867: 3862: 3858: 3843: 3839: 3834: 3830: 3825: 3821: 3816: 3812: 3807: 3803: 3798: 3794: 3786: 3782: 3777: 3773: 3768: 3764: 3759: 3755: 3750: 3746: 3741: 3737: 3732: 3728: 3723: 3719: 3714: 3710: 3695: 3691: 3686: 3682: 3677: 3673: 3668: 3664: 3653: 3646: 3641: 3637: 3632: 3625: 3620: 3616: 3611: 3607: 3597: 3595: 3580: 3576: 3566: 3564: 3551: 3550: 3546: 3541: 3537: 3527: 3525: 3512: 3511: 3507: 3502: 3498: 3488: 3486: 3473: 3472: 3468: 3460: 3456: 3449: 3432: 3428: 3413: 3409: 3399: 3397: 3382: 3378: 3368: 3366: 3355: 3351: 3336: 3332: 3324: 3320: 3305: 3301: 3286: 3282: 3271: 3267: 3260: 3246: 3242: 3221: 3214: 3204: 3202: 3191: 3187: 3179: 3175: 3170: 3166: 3159: 3151:. p. 154. 3141: 3137: 3122: 3118: 3108: 3106: 3097: 3096: 3092: 3082: 3080: 3071: 3070: 3066: 3056: 3054: 3041: 3040: 3036: 3021: 3007: 3003: 2993: 2991: 2987: 2964: 2960: 2959: 2955: 2945: 2943: 2934: 2933: 2929: 2919: 2917: 2908: 2907: 2903: 2893: 2891: 2887: 2880: 2876: 2875: 2871: 2861: 2859: 2852: 2838: 2837: 2833: 2825: 2821: 2813: 2802: 2796: 2792: 2782: 2780: 2771: 2770: 2766: 2756: 2754: 2739: 2732: 2719: 2717: 2713: 2706: 2702: 2701: 2697: 2687: 2685: 2684:on 19 July 2011 2676: 2675: 2671: 2664: 2648: 2644: 2634: 2632: 2625: 2609: 2602: 2592: 2590: 2575: 2566: 2557: 2556: 2552: 2543: 2542: 2538: 2528: 2526: 2521:. 10 May 2021. 2513: 2512: 2508: 2498: 2496: 2487: 2486: 2482: 2472: 2470: 2469:(in Indonesian) 2459: 2455: 2445: 2443: 2434: 2433: 2429: 2419: 2417: 2413: 2406: 2400: 2396: 2386: 2384: 2380: 2373: 2369: 2368: 2364: 2354: 2352: 2348: 2333: 2329: 2328: 2324: 2314: 2312: 2311:(in Indonesian) 2301: 2297: 2287: 2285: 2284:(in Indonesian) 2274: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2259: 2250: 2246: 2237: 2233: 2224: 2220: 2211: 2207: 2198: 2194: 2189: 2188: 2182: 2178: 2172: 2168: 2163: 2117: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2095: 2076: 2074: 2054: 2052: 2032: 2030: 2010: 2008: 1987: 1963: 1961: 1936: 1934: 1909: 1907: 1882: 1880: 1876:Marama Davidson 1862:Solomon Islands 1855: 1853: 1828: 1826: 1801: 1799: 1774: 1772: 1747: 1745: 1741:ʻAkilisi Pōhiva 1720: 1718: 1693: 1691: 1667: 1662: 1646: 1644: 1632: 1630: 1618: 1616: 1600: 1598: 1593:ʻAkilisi Pōhiva 1579: 1577: 1572:Solomon Islands 1565: 1563: 1547: 1545: 1529: 1527: 1513: 1508: 1507: 1458:11 April 2024: 1418:criminal record 1411: 1403: 1398: 1392: 1355: 1349: 1343: 1334: 1292: 1259: 1165:The Australian 1111: 1082: 1016:ended with the 971: 917:, signing the 899:successor state 860: 854: 849: 807:or calling for 742: 737: 658:Mapenduma, 1996 634: 629: 627: 592: 549: 548:Volunteers from 534: 524: 510: 496: 491: 468: 466: 424: 419: 417: 392: 390: 373:Indonesian Navy 366: 364: 352: 350: 340: 338: 328: 326: 296:Indonesian Army 289: 287: 267: 265: 254: 252: 231: 229: 227: 214: 212: 210: 186: 185: 140: 119: 116: 109: 105: 98: 94: 87: 85: 78: 74: 67: 65: 58: 53: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7640: 7630: 7629: 7624: 7619: 7614: 7609: 7604: 7599: 7594: 7589: 7584: 7579: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7542:Papua conflict 7527: 7526: 7514: 7511: 7510: 7508: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7491: 7490: 7480: 7475: 7470: 7465: 7459: 7457: 7453: 7452: 7450: 7449: 7444: 7439: 7434: 7429: 7424: 7419: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7394: 7389: 7384: 7382:Papua conflict 7379: 7373: 7371: 7367: 7366: 7364: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7348: 7343: 7337: 7335: 7331: 7330: 7328: 7327: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7307: 7302: 7296: 7294: 7290: 7289: 7268: 7267: 7260: 7253: 7245: 7236: 7235: 7233: 7232: 7227: 7222: 7217: 7212: 7206: 7204: 7203:Related topics 7200: 7199: 7197: 7196: 7190: 7188: 7182: 7181: 7178: 7177: 7175: 7174: 7173: 7172: 7167: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7136: 7134: 7130: 7129: 7127: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7105: 7103: 7099: 7098: 7096: 7095: 7094: 7093: 7082: 7080: 7076: 7075: 7073: 7072: 7071: 7070: 7067: 7065:Qatif conflict 7056: 7054: 7050: 7049: 7047: 7046: 7045: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7023: 7021: 7017: 7016: 7014: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6992: 6990: 6986: 6985: 6983: 6982: 6981: 6980: 6970: 6969: 6968: 6963: 6952: 6950: 6946: 6945: 6943: 6942: 6941: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6920: 6913:Iraqi conflict 6910: 6909: 6908: 6897: 6895: 6891: 6890: 6888: 6887: 6882: 6881: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6860: 6859: 6858: 6856:Qatif conflict 6848: 6843: 6842: 6841: 6836: 6831: 6820: 6818: 6814: 6813: 6811: 6810: 6804: 6802: 6798: 6797: 6795: 6794: 6793: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6771: 6769: 6762: 6758: 6757: 6754: 6753: 6751: 6750: 6745: 6739: 6737: 6733: 6732: 6730: 6729: 6724: 6718: 6716: 6712: 6711: 6709: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6692: 6690: 6686: 6685: 6683: 6682: 6676: 6674: 6670: 6669: 6667: 6666: 6665: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6653: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6629: 6623: 6621: 6614: 6610: 6609: 6606: 6605: 6603: 6602: 6597: 6596: 6595: 6588: 6576: 6571: 6565: 6563: 6559: 6558: 6556: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6539: 6537: 6533: 6532: 6530: 6529: 6524: 6518: 6516: 6512: 6511: 6509: 6508: 6507: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6489:Karen conflict 6480: 6478: 6474: 6473: 6471: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6454: 6452: 6448: 6447: 6445: 6444: 6438: 6436: 6429: 6428:Southeast Asia 6425: 6424: 6421: 6420: 6418: 6417: 6411: 6409: 6405: 6404: 6402: 6401: 6400: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6378: 6376: 6367: 6366: 6364: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6347: 6345: 6338: 6334: 6333: 6330: 6329: 6327: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6310: 6308: 6304: 6303: 6301: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6284: 6282: 6278: 6277: 6275: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6258: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6227: 6221: 6219: 6215: 6214: 6212: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6190: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6158: 6156: 6149: 6145: 6144: 6133: 6132: 6125: 6118: 6110: 6101: 6100: 6097: 6096: 6094: 6093: 6088: 6082: 6080: 6076: 6075: 6073: 6072: 6071: 6070: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6044: 6042: 6035: 6031: 6030: 6027: 6026: 6024: 6023: 6022: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5981: 5980: 5979: 5969: 5968: 5967: 5957: 5956: 5955: 5950: 5940: 5939: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5918: 5917: 5916: 5911: 5910: 5909: 5899: 5897:Qatif conflict 5889: 5888: 5887: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5861: 5859: 5855: 5854: 5852: 5851: 5846: 5844:Papua conflict 5841: 5840: 5839: 5834: 5824: 5823: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5805:Karen conflict 5802: 5797: 5792: 5781: 5779: 5773: 5772: 5770: 5769: 5768: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5731: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5714: 5713: 5712: 5711: 5700: 5699: 5698: 5697: 5692: 5681: 5679: 5675: 5674: 5672: 5671: 5665: 5663: 5659: 5658: 5656: 5655: 5649: 5647: 5640: 5636: 5635: 5632: 5631: 5629: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5602: 5600: 5596: 5595: 5593: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5566: 5564: 5557: 5553: 5552: 5549: 5548: 5546: 5545: 5540: 5539: 5538: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5517: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5490: 5488: 5484: 5483: 5481: 5480: 5479: 5478: 5468: 5463: 5462: 5461: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5440: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5419: 5413: 5411: 5407: 5406: 5404: 5403: 5402: 5401: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5380: 5379: 5374: 5372:Oromo conflict 5369: 5367:OLA insurgency 5364: 5354: 5352:ADF insurgency 5348: 5346: 5342: 5341: 5339: 5338: 5333: 5332: 5331: 5321: 5320: 5319: 5314: 5312:Ituri conflict 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5278: 5276: 5269: 5265: 5264: 5257: 5256: 5249: 5242: 5234: 5228: 5227: 5221: 5208: 5202: 5189: 5182: 5160: 5138: 5135: 5123: 5120: 5117: 5116: 5086: 5056: 5025: 4993: 4967: 4953: 4923: 4890: 4867: 4841: 4811: 4778: 4752: 4737:. 6 May 2017. 4715: 4689: 4662: 4632: 4603: 4572: 4546: 4520: 4494: 4468: 4441: 4408: 4396:tribunnews.com 4383: 4358: 4332: 4305: 4280: 4254: 4227: 4200: 4173: 4146: 4119: 4092: 4066: 4039: 4009: 3980: 3950: 3937: 3931:Ron Crocombe, 3924: 3865: 3856: 3837: 3828: 3819: 3810: 3801: 3792: 3790:, p. 286. 3780: 3771: 3762: 3753: 3744: 3735: 3726: 3717: 3708: 3689: 3680: 3671: 3662: 3644: 3635: 3623: 3614: 3605: 3574: 3544: 3535: 3505: 3496: 3466: 3464:, p. 282. 3454: 3447: 3435:Ricklefs, M.C. 3426: 3407: 3376: 3349: 3330: 3318: 3299: 3296:. p. 179. 3280: 3265: 3258: 3240: 3212: 3185: 3173: 3164: 3157: 3135: 3116: 3090: 3064: 3034: 3019: 3001: 2953: 2942:. 1 March 2022 2927: 2901: 2869: 2850: 2831: 2829:, p. 289. 2819: 2790: 2764: 2730: 2695: 2669: 2662: 2642: 2623: 2600: 2564: 2550: 2536: 2506: 2480: 2453: 2427: 2394: 2362: 2322: 2295: 2267: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2257: 2244: 2231: 2218: 2205: 2191: 2190: 2187: 2186: 2176: 2165: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2158: 2157: 2148: 2143: 2137: 2129: 2123: 2122: 2106: 2103: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2087: 2085: 2072: 2066: 2065: 2063: 2050: 2044: 2043: 2041: 2028: 2022: 2021: 2019: 2006: 2000: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1979: 1977: 1972: 1959: 1953: 1952: 1950: 1945: 1932: 1926: 1925: 1923: 1918: 1905: 1899: 1898: 1896: 1891: 1878: 1872: 1871: 1869: 1864: 1851: 1845: 1844: 1842: 1837: 1824: 1822:Jerry Rawlings 1818: 1817: 1815: 1810: 1797: 1791: 1790: 1788: 1783: 1781:United Kingdom 1770: 1764: 1763: 1761: 1756: 1743: 1737: 1736: 1734: 1729: 1716: 1710: 1709: 1707: 1702: 1689: 1687:Abdoulaye Wade 1683: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1657: 1656: 1642: 1628: 1614: 1596: 1575: 1561: 1543: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1498: 1486: 1482: 1481: 1480: 1467: 1464:Paniai Regency 1456: 1452: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1425: 1421: 1412: 1404: 1402: 1401:Current events 1399: 1394:Main article: 1391: 1388: 1345:Main article: 1342: 1339: 1333: 1330: 1291: 1288: 1258: 1255: 1172:Robert Menzies 1149:, and several 1139:United Kingdom 1110: 1107: 1092:Natsir Cabinet 1081: 1078: 1041:Arend Lijphart 970: 967: 963:border patrols 856:Main article: 853: 850: 848: 845: 746:Papua conflict 739: 738: 736: 735: 730: 725: 720: 718:Nogolait, 2022 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 653:Jayapura, 1976 650: 645: 639: 636: 635: 631:Papua conflict 626: 625: 618: 611: 603: 595: 594: 588: 587: 584: 574: 573: 569: 568: 565: 561: 560: 556: 555: 554: 553: 546: 545: 544: 532: 508: 487: 486: 485: 464: 463: 455: 447: 442: 415: 414: 413: 412: 388: 387: 386: 362: 361: 360: 348: 336: 324: 323: 322: 309: 285: 275: 248: 247: 246:Units involved 243: 242: 225: 207: 206: 202: 201: 198: 197: 192: 188: 187: 184: 183: 176: 158:Highland Papua 149: 148: 146: 142: 141: 139: 138: 135: 131: 129: 121: 120: 118: 117: 108: 106: 97: 95: 86: 77: 75: 66: 63:Papua province 57: 54: 45: 44: 33: 32: 31:Papua conflict 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7639: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7610: 7608: 7605: 7603: 7600: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7585: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7539: 7537: 7524: 7523: 7512: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7489: 7486: 7485: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7466: 7464: 7463:AIS Indonesia 7461: 7460: 7458: 7454: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7440: 7438: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7374: 7372: 7368: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7338: 7336: 7332: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7298: 7297: 7295: 7291: 7285: 7280: 7275: 7266: 7261: 7259: 7254: 7252: 7247: 7246: 7243: 7231: 7228: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7218: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7210:War on terror 7208: 7207: 7205: 7201: 7195: 7192: 7191: 7189: 7183: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7162: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7137: 7135: 7131: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7106: 7104: 7100: 7092: 7089: 7088: 7087: 7084: 7083: 7081: 7077: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7062: 7061: 7058: 7057: 7055: 7051: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7029: 7028: 7025: 7024: 7022: 7018: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6993: 6991: 6987: 6979: 6976: 6975: 6974: 6971: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6958: 6957: 6954: 6953: 6951: 6947: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6915: 6914: 6911: 6907: 6904: 6903: 6902: 6899: 6898: 6896: 6892: 6886: 6883: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6865: 6864: 6861: 6857: 6854: 6853: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6826: 6825: 6822: 6821: 6819: 6815: 6809: 6806: 6805: 6803: 6799: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6785:2016 conflict 6783: 6781: 6778: 6777: 6776: 6773: 6772: 6770: 6766: 6763: 6759: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6740: 6738: 6734: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6719: 6717: 6713: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6693: 6691: 6687: 6681: 6678: 6677: 6675: 6671: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6657:2001–2021 War 6655: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6637: 6635: 6634: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6624: 6622: 6618: 6615: 6611: 6601: 6598: 6593: 6589: 6586: 6582: 6581: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6566: 6564: 6560: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6540: 6538: 6534: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6519: 6517: 6513: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6486: 6485: 6482: 6481: 6479: 6475: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6455: 6453: 6449: 6443: 6440: 6439: 6437: 6433: 6430: 6426: 6416: 6413: 6412: 6410: 6406: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6384: 6383: 6380: 6379: 6377: 6368: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6348: 6346: 6342: 6339: 6335: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6311: 6309: 6305: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6285: 6283: 6279: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6232: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6222: 6220: 6216: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6164: 6163: 6160: 6159: 6157: 6153: 6150: 6146: 6142: 6139: 6131: 6126: 6124: 6119: 6117: 6112: 6111: 6108: 6092: 6091:Loyalist feud 6089: 6087: 6084: 6083: 6081: 6077: 6069: 6066: 6065: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6045: 6043: 6039: 6036: 6032: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5986: 5985: 5982: 5978: 5975: 5974: 5973: 5970: 5966: 5963: 5962: 5961: 5958: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5945: 5944: 5941: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5923: 5922: 5919: 5915: 5912: 5908: 5905: 5904: 5903: 5902:Yemeni crisis 5900: 5898: 5895: 5894: 5893: 5890: 5886: 5883: 5882: 5881: 5880:Iraq conflict 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5862: 5860: 5856: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5829: 5828: 5825: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5800:Kalay clashes 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5787: 5786: 5783: 5782: 5780: 5774: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5737: 5736: 5733: 5732: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5715: 5710: 5707: 5706: 5705: 5702: 5701: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5687: 5686: 5683: 5682: 5680: 5676: 5670: 5667: 5666: 5664: 5660: 5654: 5651: 5650: 5648: 5644: 5641: 5637: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5603: 5601: 5597: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5567: 5565: 5561: 5558: 5554: 5544: 5541: 5537: 5534: 5533: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5496: 5495: 5492: 5491: 5489: 5485: 5477: 5474: 5473: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5466:War in Darfur 5464: 5460: 5457: 5456: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5444:Libyan Crisis 5442: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5424: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5414: 5412: 5408: 5400: 5397: 5396: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5378: 5377:War in Amhara 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5359: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5349: 5347: 5343: 5337: 5334: 5330: 5329:M23 offensive 5327: 5326: 5325: 5324:Kivu conflict 5322: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5309: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5279: 5277: 5273: 5270: 5266: 5262: 5255: 5250: 5248: 5243: 5241: 5236: 5235: 5232: 5224: 5218: 5214: 5209: 5205: 5199: 5195: 5190: 5187: 5183: 5181: 5177: 5173: 5172:3-937983-10-4 5169: 5165: 5161: 5159: 5155: 5151: 5150:1-932728-08-2 5147: 5143: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5133:9781921030987 5130: 5126: 5125: 5104: 5100: 5096: 5090: 5074: 5070: 5066: 5060: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5029: 5013: 5009: 5008: 5003: 4997: 4981: 4977: 4971: 4963: 4957: 4941: 4937: 4933: 4927: 4911: 4907: 4903: 4897: 4895: 4886: 4882: 4878: 4871: 4855: 4851: 4845: 4829: 4825: 4821: 4815: 4799: 4795: 4789: 4787: 4785: 4783: 4766: 4762: 4756: 4740: 4736: 4732: 4726: 4724: 4722: 4720: 4703: 4699: 4693: 4677: 4673: 4666: 4650: 4646: 4642: 4636: 4620: 4616: 4610: 4608: 4591: 4587: 4586:Pacific Scoop 4583: 4576: 4560: 4556: 4550: 4535: 4531: 4524: 4509: 4505: 4498: 4483: 4479: 4472: 4456: 4452: 4445: 4429: 4425: 4424: 4419: 4412: 4397: 4393: 4387: 4372: 4368: 4362: 4346: 4345:Odiyaiwuu.com 4342: 4336: 4320: 4316: 4309: 4294: 4290: 4284: 4268: 4264: 4258: 4242: 4238: 4231: 4215: 4211: 4204: 4188: 4184: 4177: 4161: 4157: 4150: 4134: 4130: 4123: 4107: 4103: 4096: 4081: 4077: 4070: 4054: 4050: 4043: 4027: 4023: 4016: 4014: 3997: 3993: 3987: 3985: 3968: 3964: 3957: 3955: 3947: 3941: 3934: 3928: 3912: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3869: 3860: 3852: 3849:. Singapore: 3848: 3841: 3832: 3823: 3814: 3805: 3796: 3789: 3788:Crocombe 2007 3784: 3775: 3766: 3757: 3748: 3739: 3730: 3721: 3712: 3705:. p. 19. 3704: 3700: 3693: 3684: 3675: 3666: 3658: 3651: 3649: 3639: 3630: 3628: 3618: 3609: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3578: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3548: 3539: 3523: 3519: 3515: 3509: 3500: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3470: 3463: 3462:Crocombe 2007 3458: 3450: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3430: 3422: 3421:The New Press 3418: 3411: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3380: 3364: 3360: 3353: 3345: 3341: 3334: 3327: 3326:Crocombe 2007 3322: 3315:. p. 24. 3314: 3310: 3303: 3295: 3291: 3284: 3276: 3269: 3261: 3259:9783937983103 3255: 3251: 3244: 3236: 3232: 3231: 3226: 3219: 3217: 3200: 3196: 3189: 3182: 3181:Crocombe 2007 3177: 3168: 3160: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3139: 3131: 3127: 3120: 3104: 3100: 3094: 3078: 3074: 3068: 3052: 3048: 3047:Jakarta Globe 3044: 3038: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3016: 3012: 3005: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2963: 2957: 2941: 2937: 2931: 2915: 2911: 2905: 2886: 2879: 2873: 2857: 2853: 2851:9780160848032 2847: 2843: 2842: 2835: 2828: 2827:Crocombe 2007 2823: 2812: 2808: 2801: 2794: 2778: 2774: 2768: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2737: 2735: 2727: 2712: 2705: 2699: 2683: 2679: 2673: 2665: 2659: 2655: 2654: 2646: 2630: 2626: 2624:9789820203884 2620: 2616: 2615: 2607: 2605: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2573: 2571: 2569: 2560: 2554: 2546: 2540: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2510: 2494: 2490: 2484: 2468: 2464: 2457: 2441: 2437: 2431: 2412: 2405: 2398: 2379: 2372: 2366: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2332: 2326: 2310: 2306: 2299: 2283: 2279: 2272: 2268: 2254: 2248: 2241: 2235: 2228: 2222: 2215: 2209: 2202: 2196: 2192: 2180: 2170: 2166: 2156: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2134: 2130: 2128: 2127:Biak Massacre 2125: 2124: 2120: 2109: 2102: 2100: 2086: 2084: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2001: 1998:Reference(s) 1997: 1994: 1991: 1990: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1771: 1769: 1768:Jeremy Corbyn 1766: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1681:Reference(s) 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1670: 1654: 1643: 1640: 1629: 1626: 1615: 1612: 1611:Enele Sopoaga 1608: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1587: 1576: 1573: 1562: 1559: 1555: 1544: 1541: 1540:Louis Straker 1537: 1526: 1525: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1503: 1499: 1496: 1492: 1487: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1465: 1460: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1419: 1414: 1413: 1409: 1397: 1387: 1385: 1381: 1375: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1361: 1354: 1348: 1338: 1329: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1305: 1302: 1297: 1287: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1270: 1268: 1264: 1254: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1227: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1161: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1135:United States 1131: 1129: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1106: 1104: 1100: 1095: 1093: 1088: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1045: 1042: 1037: 1034: 1030: 1025: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1006: 1003: 998: 996: 992: 988: 983: 980: 976: 966: 964: 960: 956: 951: 947: 942: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 911: 909: 905: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 881: 877: 869: 864: 859: 844: 840: 838: 833: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 797: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 754:Konflik Papua 751: 747: 734: 731: 729: 728:Oksibil, 2023 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 708:Kiwirok, 2021 706: 704: 703:2019 protests 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 678:Abepura, 2006 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 640: 637: 632: 624: 619: 617: 612: 610: 605: 604: 601: 589: 585: 582: 579: 576: 575: 570: 566: 563: 562: 557: 552: 547: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 522: 521: 520: 514: 509: 507: 506: 500: 495: 494: 493: 488: 483: 482: 481: 480: 476: 475: 460: 456: 452: 448: 446: 445:Detachment 88 443: 441: 437: 433: 432: 431: 429: 428: 411: 407: 403: 402: 401: 400: 389: 385: 381: 377: 376: 375: 374: 363: 359: 349: 347: 337: 335: 325: 320: 319: 318: 314: 310: 308: 304: 300: 299: 298: 297: 286: 284: 280: 276: 274: 264: 263: 262: 261: 250: 249: 244: 240: 239: 226: 223: 222: 209: 208: 203: 196: 193: 190: 189: 181: 177: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 154:Central Papua 151: 150: 147: 144: 143: 136: 133: 132: 130: 127: 126: 122: 115: 107: 104: 96: 93: 84: 76: 73: 64: 56: 55: 51: 46: 43: 39: 34: 29: 26: 22: 7515: 7442:Merauke Five 7381: 7377:Black Armada 7053:Saudi Arabia 6761:Western Asia 6613:Central Asia 6457: 5965:2015–present 5843: 5212: 5193: 5185: 5163: 5141: 5107:. Retrieved 5098: 5089: 5077:. Retrieved 5059: 5047:. Retrieved 5038: 5028: 5016:. Retrieved 5005: 4996: 4984:. Retrieved 4970: 4956: 4944:. Retrieved 4926: 4914:. Retrieved 4906:ghanaweb.com 4905: 4881:The Guardian 4880: 4870: 4858:. Retrieved 4844: 4832:. Retrieved 4814: 4802:. Retrieved 4769:. Retrieved 4765:the original 4755: 4743:. Retrieved 4706:. Retrieved 4692: 4680:. Retrieved 4665: 4653:. Retrieved 4635: 4623:. Retrieved 4594:. Retrieved 4585: 4575: 4563:. Retrieved 4549: 4537:. Retrieved 4533: 4523: 4511:. Retrieved 4507: 4497: 4485:. Retrieved 4481: 4471: 4459:. Retrieved 4454: 4444: 4432:. Retrieved 4421: 4411: 4399:. Retrieved 4395: 4386: 4374:. Retrieved 4370: 4361: 4349:. Retrieved 4344: 4335: 4323:. Retrieved 4318: 4308: 4296:. Retrieved 4292: 4283: 4271:. Retrieved 4266: 4257: 4245:. Retrieved 4240: 4230: 4218:. Retrieved 4213: 4203: 4191:. Retrieved 4186: 4176: 4164:. Retrieved 4159: 4149: 4137:. Retrieved 4132: 4122: 4110:. Retrieved 4105: 4095: 4083:. Retrieved 4079: 4069: 4057:. Retrieved 4052: 4042: 4030:. Retrieved 4025: 4000:. Retrieved 3995: 3971:. Retrieved 3966: 3945: 3940: 3935:, pp. 286–91 3932: 3927: 3915:. Retrieved 3882: 3878: 3868: 3859: 3846: 3840: 3831: 3822: 3813: 3804: 3795: 3783: 3774: 3765: 3756: 3747: 3738: 3729: 3720: 3711: 3698: 3692: 3683: 3674: 3665: 3659:, p. 38 3656: 3638: 3617: 3608: 3596:. Retrieved 3587: 3577: 3565:. Retrieved 3556: 3547: 3538: 3526:. Retrieved 3517: 3508: 3499: 3487:. Retrieved 3478: 3469: 3457: 3438: 3429: 3419:. New York: 3416: 3410: 3398:. Retrieved 3390:PNG Attitude 3389: 3379: 3367:. Retrieved 3361:. ABC News. 3352: 3339: 3333: 3321: 3308: 3302: 3289: 3283: 3274: 3268: 3249: 3243: 3228: 3203:. Retrieved 3188: 3176: 3167: 3147:. Honolulu: 3144: 3138: 3125: 3119: 3107:. Retrieved 3093: 3081:. Retrieved 3067: 3055:. Retrieved 3046: 3037: 3010: 3004: 2992:. Retrieved 2972: 2968: 2956: 2944:. Retrieved 2939: 2930: 2918:. Retrieved 2904: 2892:. Retrieved 2872: 2860:. Retrieved 2840: 2834: 2822: 2811:the original 2806: 2793: 2781:. Retrieved 2767: 2755:. Retrieved 2725: 2718:. Retrieved 2698: 2686:. Retrieved 2682:the original 2672: 2652: 2645: 2633:. Retrieved 2613: 2591:. Retrieved 2582: 2553: 2539: 2527:. Retrieved 2518: 2509: 2497:. Retrieved 2483: 2471:. Retrieved 2466: 2456: 2444:. Retrieved 2430: 2418:. Retrieved 2397: 2385:. Retrieved 2365: 2353:. Retrieved 2325: 2313:. Retrieved 2308: 2298: 2286:. Retrieved 2281: 2271: 2247: 2234: 2221: 2208: 2195: 2179: 2169: 2131: 2096: 1957:Scott Ludlam 1903:Powes Parkop 1786:Labour Party 1514: 1376: 1364: 1356: 1335: 1326:Congo Crisis 1306: 1293: 1271: 1260: 1247:Saudi Arabia 1245:, Pakistan, 1228: 1188: 1184:Commonwealth 1176:World War II 1164: 1132: 1112: 1096: 1083: 1054:Boven-Digoel 1046: 1038: 1026: 1007: 999: 995:World War II 984: 972: 943: 912: 873: 841: 837:police state 834: 805:independence 798: 745: 743: 723:Timika, 2022 688:Mimika, 2017 683:Paniai, 2014 673:Wamena, 2003 663:Timika, 1996 630: 580: 577: 517: 503: 489: 478: 477: 465: 425: 416: 397: 371: 294: 251: 228: 211: 205:Belligerents 25: 7397:Balibo Five 7225:Arab Winter 7220:Arab Spring 6620:Afghanistan 6553:2006 crisis 6548:1999 crisis 5292:Cabinda War 5018:30 November 5007:New Matilda 4916:24 December 4804:21 November 4565:22 December 4220:29 February 4193:23 February 4166:23 February 4085:23 February 4059:23 February 4032:23 February 4002:23 February 3973:23 February 3967:detiksulsel 3479:historia.id 3109:11 February 3083:11 February 3057:25 November 2940:news.un.org 2519:Manado Post 2499:28 December 2446:29 December 2309:Jagat Papua 2136:documentary 1889:New Zealand 1867:Independent 1795:John Kufour 1665:Politicians 1477:Trigana Air 1444:Battalion). 1314:Joseph Luns 1310:New Zealand 1296:Walter Nash 1208:El Salvador 1147:New Zealand 1128:Warsaw Pact 880:Netherlands 733:Nduga, 2023 713:Beoga, 2022 693:Nduga, 2018 643:Arfai, 1965 166:South Papua 7612:Proxy wars 7536:Categories 6790:Second War 6768:Azerbaijan 6736:Uzbekistan 6715:Tajikistan 6689:Kyrgyzstan 6673:Kazakhstan 6636:Civil War 6536:East Timor 6374:and South) 6148:South Asia 4596:20 October 4371:kompas.com 4214:KOMPAS.com 4133:KOMPAS.com 3917:3 November 3703:UNSW Press 3294:UNSW Press 3205:9 February 3158:0824824709 2920:20 October 2894:19 October 2529:29 January 2467:Pos Kupang 2420:22 October 2387:24 October 2355:24 October 2263:References 2146:Separatism 1714:Adam Bandt 1384:insurgency 1351:See also: 1220:Yugoslavia 1196:Costa Rica 1182:, another 1033:Melanesian 923:plebiscite 809:federation 801:their flag 774:Indonesian 750:Indonesian 668:Biak, 1998 180:New Guinea 170:West Papua 7422:Bali Nine 7370:Incidents 7334:Diplomacy 7020:Palestine 6780:First War 6650:1996–2001 6645:1992–1996 6640:1989–1992 6451:Indonesia 6337:East Asia 6281:Sri Lanka 5832:Communist 5109:3 January 5079:3 January 4625:7 October 4423:Detik.com 4319:detiknews 4106:detiknews 4053:KOMPAS.tv 3899:0030-851X 3588:detiknews 3518:Kompas.id 3437:(2008) . 3029:923796817 2994:3 October 2981:488476678 2593:8 October 2342:974913162 2061:Australia 2039:Australia 2017:Australia 1970:Australia 1943:Australia 1727:Australia 1472:Wings Air 1429:Wings Air 1318:Subandrio 1192:Argentina 1143:Australia 991:Manokwari 931:Indonesia 821:genocidal 766:Indonesia 358:Tontaipur 221:Indonesia 174:Indonesia 7505:JASURAUS 7187:conflict 6515:Thailand 6435:Cambodia 6218:Pakistan 6138:Cold War 5837:Drug war 5556:Americas 5531:Mali War 5166:, 2007, 5144:, 2004, 5103:Archived 5073:Archived 5043:Archived 5012:Archived 4986:7 August 4980:Archived 4940:Archived 4910:Archived 4885:Archived 4854:Archived 4828:Archived 4798:Archived 4745:29 April 4739:Archived 4708:29 April 4702:Archived 4676:Archived 4649:Archived 4619:Archived 4590:Archived 4559:Archived 4539:5 August 4513:7 August 4487:7 August 4455:iNews.ID 4434:13 April 4428:Archived 4376:12 April 4298:31 March 4273:20 March 4139:25 March 4112:25 March 3911:Archived 3598:12 April 3592:Archived 3567:12 April 3561:Archived 3557:kumparan 3528:12 April 3522:Archived 3489:12 April 3483:Archived 3400:25 March 3394:Archived 3369:25 March 3363:Archived 3235:Archived 3199:Archived 3103:Archived 3077:Archived 3051:Archived 2985:Archived 2946:15 March 2914:Archived 2885:Archived 2856:Archived 2783:30 April 2777:Archived 2757:20 April 2751:Archived 2711:Archived 2688:15 April 2635:11 March 2629:Archived 2587:Archived 2583:Databoks 2523:Archived 2493:Archived 2473:22 April 2440:Archived 2411:Archived 2378:Archived 2346:Archived 2282:tirto.id 2251:Current 2105:See also 2083:Malaysia 1995:Country 1675:Country 1275:Jayapura 1130:allies. 977:and the 908:Cold War 852:Overview 794:citizens 786:military 768:and the 756:) is an 559:Strength 410:Kopasgat 346:Kopassus 273:Koopssus 145:Location 40:and the 36:Part of 7488:MOU Box 7456:Related 6989:Lebanon 6801:Bahrain 6477:Myanmar 5662:Central 5275:Central 4946:14 June 4860:9 April 4682:9 April 4461:15 July 4351:7 April 4325:7 April 4247:7 March 3948:. p. 86 3907:2754774 2862:21 July 2315:25 July 2288:25 July 2238:Former 2225:Former 2212:Former 2199:Former 2142:(ULMWP) 1700:Senegal 1554:Vanuatu 1231:Bolivia 1204:Ecuador 1074:Merauke 1029:Sukarno 987:Kaimana 969:Origins 939:treason 564:Unknown 334:Kostrad 195:Ongoing 7102:Turkey 6949:Israel 6562:Others 6408:Taiwan 6372:(North 6370:Korea 6307:Others 6034:Europe 5776:South- 5268:Africa 5219: 5200: 5188:, 2005 5178: 5170: 5156: 5148: 5131: 5049:24 May 4834:23 May 4771:21 May 4655:23 May 4401:12 May 3905: 3897: 3445: 3256: 3155: 3027: 3017: 2979: 2848: 2720:26 May 2660: 2621: 2340: 2080: 2058: 2036: 2014: 1967: 1940: 1913: 1886: 1859: 1832: 1805: 1778: 1751: 1724: 1697: 1650: 1636: 1622: 1607:Tuvalu 1604: 1583: 1569: 1551: 1533: 1239:Ceylon 1218:, and 1137:, the 1070:Sabang 1012:, the 878:, the 790:police 581:Total: 235: 218: 191:Status 168:, and 112: 110: 101: 99: 90: 88: 81: 79: 70: 68: 61: 59: 7133:Yemen 7079:Syria 6344:China 6155:India 6136:Post– 5709:Drugs 5678:South 5599:South 5563:North 5410:North 4534:Tempo 4508:iNews 4241:GATRA 4080:Tempo 3903:JSTOR 2988:(PDF) 2965:(PDF) 2888:(PDF) 2881:(PDF) 2814:(PDF) 2803:(PDF) 2714:(PDF) 2707:(PDF) 2414:(PDF) 2407:(PDF) 2381:(PDF) 2374:(PDF) 2349:(PDF) 2334:(PDF) 2184:2007. 2161:Notes 1992:Name 1835:Ghana 1808:Ghana 1754:Tonga 1672:Name 1639:Palau 1625:Nauru 1586:Tonga 1251:Sudan 1235:Burma 1216:Syria 1212:India 1180:India 811:with 519:ULMWP 505:TPNPB 162:Papua 6894:Iraq 6817:Iran 6592:Moro 6079:West 6041:East 5858:West 5778:east 5646:East 5639:Asia 5487:West 5345:East 5217:ISBN 5198:ISBN 5176:ISBN 5168:ISBN 5154:ISBN 5146:ISBN 5129:ISBN 5111:2022 5081:2022 5051:2021 5020:2018 4988:2020 4948:2020 4918:2022 4862:2021 4836:2020 4806:2022 4773:2019 4747:2021 4710:2021 4684:2021 4657:2020 4627:2017 4598:2017 4567:2022 4541:2024 4515:2024 4489:2024 4463:2024 4436:2024 4403:2024 4378:2024 4353:2024 4327:2024 4300:2024 4275:2024 4249:2024 4222:2024 4195:2024 4168:2024 4141:2024 4114:2024 4087:2024 4061:2024 4034:2024 4004:2024 3975:2024 3919:2021 3895:ISSN 3600:2021 3569:2021 3530:2021 3491:2021 3443:ISBN 3402:2020 3371:2020 3254:ISBN 3207:2009 3153:ISBN 3111:2020 3085:2020 3059:2019 3025:OCLC 3015:ISBN 2996:2017 2977:OCLC 2948:2024 2922:2022 2896:2022 2864:2020 2846:ISBN 2785:2021 2759:2011 2722:2019 2690:2011 2658:ISBN 2637:2021 2619:ISBN 2595:2022 2531:2022 2501:2022 2475:2023 2448:2022 2422:2017 2389:2017 2357:2017 2338:OCLC 2317:2020 2290:2020 2097:The 1243:Iraq 1200:Cuba 866:The 803:for 788:and 744:The 542:KNPB 283:BAIS 156:and 128:Date 6585:NPA 4735:RNZ 3887:doi 1263:KLM 1072:to 760:in 531:WPA 7538:: 5174:, 5152:, 5097:. 5067:. 5037:. 5004:. 4934:. 4904:. 4893:^ 4883:. 4879:. 4852:. 4822:. 4796:. 4781:^ 4733:. 4718:^ 4643:. 4606:^ 4588:. 4584:. 4532:. 4506:. 4480:. 4453:. 4394:. 4369:. 4343:. 4317:. 4291:. 4265:. 4239:. 4212:. 4185:. 4158:. 4131:. 4104:. 4078:. 4051:. 4024:. 4012:^ 3994:. 3983:^ 3965:. 3953:^ 3909:. 3901:. 3893:. 3883:36 3881:. 3877:. 3701:. 3647:^ 3626:^ 3586:. 3555:. 3516:. 3477:. 3392:. 3388:. 3342:. 3311:. 3292:. 3233:. 3227:. 3215:^ 3128:. 3049:. 3045:. 3023:. 2983:. 2973:10 2971:. 2967:. 2938:. 2854:. 2805:. 2749:. 2745:. 2733:^ 2724:. 2627:. 2603:^ 2585:. 2567:^ 2517:. 2344:. 2307:. 2280:. 1588:– 1523:: 1249:, 1237:, 1233:, 1214:, 1210:, 1206:, 1202:, 1198:, 1194:, 1145:, 1141:, 941:. 796:. 776:: 752:: 172:, 164:, 7264:e 7257:t 7250:v 6129:e 6122:t 6115:v 5253:e 5246:t 5239:v 5225:. 5206:. 5113:. 5083:. 5053:. 5022:. 4990:. 4950:. 4920:. 4864:. 4838:. 4808:. 4775:. 4749:. 4712:. 4686:. 4659:. 4629:. 4600:. 4569:. 4543:. 4517:. 4491:. 4465:. 4438:. 4405:. 4380:. 4355:. 4329:. 4302:. 4277:. 4251:. 4224:. 4197:. 4170:. 4143:. 4116:. 4089:. 4063:. 4036:. 4006:. 3977:. 3921:. 3889:: 3602:. 3571:. 3532:. 3493:. 3451:. 3404:. 3373:. 3346:. 3262:. 3209:. 3161:. 3113:. 3087:. 3061:. 3031:. 2998:. 2950:. 2924:. 2898:. 2866:. 2787:. 2761:. 2692:. 2666:. 2639:. 2597:. 2561:. 2547:. 2533:. 2503:. 2477:. 2450:. 2424:. 2391:. 2359:. 2319:. 2292:. 2255:. 2242:. 2229:. 2216:. 2203:. 1542:. 1410:. 772:( 748:( 622:e 615:t 608:v 182:) 178:( 23:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index