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22:
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regardless of the religious bond, Saudi employers are often surprised that the
Indonesian government allows unaccompanied women to travel and work overseas, unprotected by male relatives; they perceive the presence of Indonesian domestic workers in Saudi Arabia as representing a moral and economic failure on the part of the Indonesian government and the women's families.
323:
governments on manpower exports in 1983; in that year 47,000 Indonesians went to Saudi Arabia. Their numbers grew rapidly; in the five-year period starting in 1989, Saudi Arabia took in a total of 384,822 Indonesian workers, 59% of all labour migration from
Indonesia during that period. Indonesian
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in the course of their religious studies, which eases their communication with their employers; Saudi Arabia as a destination is more likely to appeal to devout
Muslims such as the typical students at these schools, and employers in Saudi Arabia are also more comfortable hiring Muslims. However,
328:
by labour brokers and their employers, and the
Indonesian government is reluctant to advocate very strongly on their behalf, for fear that the Saudi government might respond by cutting back on the number of visas issued to Indonesians performing the
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A large number of
Indonesian expatriates in Saudi Arabia also work in diplomatic sectors or are employees to local or foreign companies located in various provinces of Saudi Arabia such as
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thus they decided to stay in Saudi and their descendants have become Saudi citizens ever since. Many of them also married with women who came from different parts of the
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and stayed permanently in Saudi. Their descendants today are recognizable with their family name originating from their forefathers' origins back in
Indonesia, such as "
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Mohammed Saleh Benten, Menteri Arab Saudi
Keturunan Banten. Ini Profilnya (Mohammed Saleh Benten, A Saudi Minister of Banten Descent. This is his Profile)
870:
Mantan Dubes RI: 50 Persen
Penduduk Makkah Keturunan Indonesia (Former Indonesian Ambassador: 50 percent Mecca residents are of Indonesian descent
693:
Silvey, Rachel (2005), "Transnational Islam: Indonesian
Migrant Domestic Workers in Saudi Arabia", in Falah, Ghazi-Walid; Nagel, Caroline (eds.),
718:
845:
1398:
945:
Silvey, Rachel (2004), "Transnational
Migration and the Gender Politics of Scale: Indonesian Domestic Workers in Saudi Arabia, 1997-2000",
39:
925:
Husson, Laurence (1997), "Les Indonésiens en Arabie Saoudite pour la foi et le travail/Indonesians in Saudi Arabia for worship and work",
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through one of the 27 polling stations set up for them in the kingdom; they represented nearly half of all Indonesians in the
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Diederich, Mathias (2004), "Indonesians in Saudi Arabia: religious and economic connections", in Al-Rasheed, Madawi (ed.),
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residents are of Indonesian descent. This has been possible because of trade between the two nations, since the era of the
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436:(Islamic boarding school pupils) from Indonesia also have continued to pursue their education in Saudi, such as in the
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Recruiters seeking to hire Indonesian women to work in Saudi Arabia typically focus their efforts on
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The former Indonesian Ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Gatot Abdullah Mansyur, stated that 50% of
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335:. Ironically, Indonesian domestic workers typically find themselves unable to perform
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587:"4 Tokoh Arab Saudi Keturunan Indonesia, Terakhir Jadi Saksi Kemerdekaan RI"
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602:"Negara yang Banyak Orang Jawa, Nomor 1 Jumlahnya Lebih dari 1,5 Juta Jiwa"
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The Indonesian government signed an agreement with Saudi Arabia and other
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288:. Many Indonesians are also employees to the world's biggest oil company
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Bad Dreams: Exploitation and Abuse of Migrant Workers in Saudi Arabia
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by sea during the late 19th century until the mid 20th century for
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786:"Indonesians in Saudi Arabia register to vote presidential polls"
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Roughly 39,000 Indonesians in Saudi Arabia registered to vote in
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402:, a region along the west coast of Saudi Arabia. Among them was
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719:"600.000 WNI Tinggal di Saudi, Dua Menlu Bahas Perlindungan"
249:, comparable to the numbers of migrants are the groups from
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241:. As of 2018, an estimated 600,000 Indonesians (excluding
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Geographies of Muslim Women: Gender, Religion, and Space
567:
Migrant workers in the Gulf Cooperation Council region
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domestic workers find themselves quite vulnerable to
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265:, which number between 1 and 4 million people each.
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
296:area. Most Indonesians in Saudi Arabia reside in
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1157:
927:Revue Européenne des Migrations Internationales
873:(in Indonesian), Republika.co.id, 28 March 2016
756:
754:
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850:(in Indonesian), Nusantarakini.com, March 2017
656:"Berapa Jumlah Warga Indonesia Di Arab Saudi?"
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811:A History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1300
763:Transnational Connections and the Arab Gulf
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430:during the late 19th century. Most of the
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364:students are likely to have learned some
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
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947:Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography
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167:(Indonesian citizen registered in KBRI)
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385:Indonesia's 2004 presidential election
376:Indonesian Embassy School building in
162:(Indonesian citizen in SA 2022 census)
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1131:
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741:"Migrant Communities in Saudi Arabia"
472:descent. Their forefathers came from
697:, Guilford Press, pp. 127–146,
292:with their families locating in the
237:, with a minority of other types of
173:Regions with significant populations
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
717:Maulana, Victor (23 October 2018).
404:Shaykh Ahmad Khatib Al-Minangkabawi
347:during their stay in Saudi Arabia.
13:
888:
733:
528:, a Saudi politician appointed by
14:
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792:, Bahrain News Agency, 2004-07-05
524:), and many more. One of them is
1671:Ethnic groups in the Middle East
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959:10.1111/j.0129-7619.2004.00179.x
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557:Indonesia–Saudi Arabia relations
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861:
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765:, Routledge, pp. 128–146,
562:Foreign workers in Saudi Arabia
135:Indonesian Islamic scholars in
31:needs additional citations for
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623:
600:Taqiyya, Almas (27 May 2022).
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1:
1661:Ethnic groups in Saudi Arabia
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438:Islamic University of Madinah
55:"Indonesians in Saudi Arabia"
1159:Demographics of Saudi Arabia
547:with the Malay Archipelago.
452:Saudis of Indonesian descent
122:Indonesians in Saudi Arabia
7:
1666:Indonesian diaspora in Asia
1002:Immigration to Saudi Arabia
606:international.sindonews.com
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231:Indonesians in Saudi Arabia
10:
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747:, Human Rights Watch, 2004
534:Minister of Hajj and Umrah
233:consist largely of female
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422:school of taught at the
418:dan the scholar for the
391:who registered to vote.
124:الاندونيسيين في السعودية
1592:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
809:Ricklefs, M.C. (1994).
247:working in Saudi Arabia
939:10.3406/remi.1997.1535
516:), "Al-Minangkabawi" (
442:Umm al-Qura University
380:
326:abuse and exploitation
245:) were believed to be
526:Muhammad Saleh Benten
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152:(Indonesian ancestry)
1635:Overseas Minangkabau
1550:United Arab Emirates
1408:Overseas Indonesians
157:(Indonesian citizen)
40:improve this article
1676:Indonesian diaspora
903:Saudi Arabia portal
634:. Bentang Pustaka.
630:Kompasiana (2016).
414:. He served as the
398:have long lived in
243:Indonesian ancestry
155:>610,000 (2018)
125:
1640:Overseas Moluccans
826:Unknown parameter
670:"Data Agregat WNI"
545:Rashidun Caliphate
504:), "Al-Felemban" (
381:
360:) in rural areas.
121:
1648:
1647:
1625:Overseas Javanese
1620:Overseas Acehnese
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1272:Foreign nationals
1207:Eastern Orthodoxy
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1107:Human trafficking
512:), "Al-Bantani" (
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150:1,500,000 (2019)
145:Total population
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721:. SINDOnews.com
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239:labour migrants
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96:November 2023
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56:
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51:Find sources:
45:
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35:
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29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
1525:Saudi Arabia
1524:
1432:South Africa
1314:
1295:Bangladeshis
1197:Christianity
1112:Demographics
1029:
1015:Bangladeshis
950:
946:
930:
926:
877:23 September
875:, retrieved
869:
863:
854:23 September
852:, retrieved
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