54:
179:
have largely been confined to public sector actors like intelligence agencies, in the influence-for-hire industry the groups conduction the operations are private with commerce being their primary consideration. However many of the clients in the influence-for-hire industry are countries or countries
514:
2129:
2139:
2134:
192:
took a
Ukrainian influence-for-hire network offline. Facebook attributed the network to organizations and consultants linked to Ukrainian politicians including
406:
1628:
154:
541:
2287:
2172:
433:
614:
337:
Loudermilk, E. Louise; O’Brien, Joseph J.; Goodrick, Scott L.; Linn, Rodman R.; Skowronski, Nicholas S.; Hiers, J. Kevin (June 10, 2022).
2119:
909:
2097:
200:
2214:
1621:
207:
147:
2189:
570:
2194:
1898:
1893:
1710:
1614:
1565:
607:
1558:
1346:
140:
2224:
2124:
1935:
1774:
2282:
2075:
1735:
1715:
1369:
600:
2070:
69:
380:"'Influence for hire' networks are manipulating online discussions throughout the Asia Pacific region"
2277:
2184:
1326:
687:
2256:
2234:
2114:
2037:
865:
860:
2209:
1662:
1590:
1527:
1238:
1175:
1117:
1059:
1049:
762:
747:
215:
74:
379:
2199:
2062:
1990:
1955:
1672:
1243:
939:
276:
180:
acting through proxies. They are often located in countries with less expensive digital labor.
117:
2292:
2162:
2042:
1930:
1920:
1903:
1859:
1757:
1677:
1637:
1510:
1462:
1442:
1361:
1351:
1135:
1019:
28:
460:
2179:
2082:
1985:
1925:
1834:
1829:
1725:
1667:
1652:
1477:
1268:
1218:
954:
949:
919:
782:
488:"CCP outsourcing propaganda campaigns to content farms in Taiwan and Australia: Think tank"
251:
176:
112:
8:
2092:
2022:
1437:
1427:
1384:
1155:
982:
944:
840:
515:"Growing online 'influence-for-hire' economy opens door for foreign interference: report"
241:
211:
2167:
1888:
1883:
1801:
1796:
1752:
1311:
1210:
1200:
1150:
1069:
850:
845:
737:
623:
107:
2087:
2047:
2000:
1824:
1806:
1694:
1457:
1394:
1170:
1140:
1102:
1097:
1092:
997:
977:
835:
820:
772:
717:
360:
261:
256:
89:
2109:
2005:
1995:
1767:
1684:
1595:
1419:
1399:
1301:
1263:
1248:
1039:
1014:
888:
870:
830:
727:
642:
350:
281:
246:
172:
127:
84:
24:
2027:
1854:
1585:
1570:
1515:
1336:
1112:
959:
934:
899:
742:
286:
271:
236:
487:
311:
2057:
1972:
1962:
1950:
1866:
1839:
1784:
1730:
1467:
1331:
1316:
1278:
1258:
1195:
1034:
1009:
914:
797:
777:
732:
710:
542:"ASPI suggests government work with platforms to fight disinformation for hire"
355:
338:
193:
2271:
2157:
2104:
2032:
1878:
1689:
1575:
1532:
1341:
1321:
1160:
904:
752:
657:
364:
168:
2251:
2239:
1940:
1720:
1580:
1500:
1495:
1379:
1223:
1165:
1145:
652:
79:
1606:
434:"Ukrainian MP blasts 'hysterical' Facebook after influence network busted"
2015:
1945:
1779:
1657:
1472:
1432:
1283:
1190:
1185:
1054:
1044:
1029:
855:
825:
807:
672:
2229:
2219:
1977:
1762:
1747:
1740:
1641:
1553:
1452:
1409:
1374:
1293:
1233:
1127:
1064:
883:
767:
757:
682:
667:
662:
637:
122:
1915:
1849:
1816:
1273:
1253:
1228:
1107:
1079:
992:
929:
815:
677:
647:
592:
339:"Vegetation's influence on fire behavior goes beyond just being fuel"
219:
459:
Mansour, Hillary; Nkwanyana, Khwezi; Page, Matthew (July 30, 2021).
167:
Companies that engage in the influence-for-hire industry range from
2244:
1871:
1789:
1404:
1180:
1004:
987:
924:
787:
705:
697:
189:
23:, refers to the economy that has emerged around buying and selling
2204:
2010:
1844:
1520:
1505:
1389:
1306:
1024:
792:
722:
407:"Facebook Removes Ukraine Political 'Influence-For-Hire' Network"
310:
Wallace, Jacob; Boggle, Ariel; Zhang, Albert; Mansour, Hillary.
1447:
223:
312:"Influence for hire. The Asia-Pacific's online shadow economy"
1487:
1087:
546:
336:
266:
969:
218:
in campaigns of online manipulation conducted against
309:
458:
2269:
203:was spread through influence-for-hire networks.
1622:
608:
148:
571:"China hides behind hackers for hire: study"
2120:Political polarization in the United States
1636:
305:
303:
1629:
1615:
615:
601:
431:
377:
206:In August 2021, a report published by the
155:
141:
2173:Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal
354:
512:
300:
2270:
622:
539:
485:
378:KIPAROIDZE, MARIAM (August 13, 2021).
2215:Psychological effects of Internet use
1610:
596:
404:
208:Australian Strategic Policy Institute
2288:Internet manipulation and propaganda
513:Galloway, Anthony (August 9, 2021).
2190:Digital media use and mental health
568:
432:Somerville, Hannah (May 13, 2021).
13:
14:
2304:
2195:Effects of violence in mass media
1899:Smartphones and pedestrian safety
2168:2021 Facebook company files leak
1894:Mobile phones and driving safety
486:Gibson, Liam (August 10, 2021).
52:
2140:2020 U.S. presidential election
2135:2016 U.S. presidential election
1259:Party platforms (or manifestos)
569:Rae, Marion (August 10, 2021).
562:
533:
506:
479:
452:
425:
398:
371:
330:
201:state sponsored misinformation
1:
1711:Betteridge's law of headlines
293:
199:During the COVID-19 pandemic
2225:Social aspects of television
2125:Social media use in politics
1775:Missing white woman syndrome
1347:Rally 'round the flag effect
7:
1736:Least objectionable program
229:
113:Cognitive dissonance theory
34:
10:
2309:
2071:Algorithmic radicalization
356:10.1186/s42408-022-00132-9
226:using influence-for-hire.
183:
2185:Cultural impact of TikTok
2150:
2056:
1971:
1815:
1703:
1648:
1541:
1486:
1418:
1360:
1292:
1209:
1126:
1078:
968:
879:
806:
696:
688:Manipulation (psychology)
630:
465:www.aspistrategist.org.au
128:Social and cultural norms
2257:Violence and video games
2235:Social impact of YouTube
2115:Knowledge gap hypothesis
2038:Social-desirability bias
1936:Information–action ratio
866:Criticism of advertising
175:agencies. Traditionally
2210:Mass shooting contagion
1663:Evolutionary psychology
1528:Promotional merchandise
1239:Character assassination
1176:Narcotizing dysfunction
1050:Photograph manipulation
763:Guerrilla communication
521:. Sydney Morning Herald
216:Chinese Communist Party
2200:Fascination with death
2063:Political polarization
1991:Availability heuristic
1956:Television consumption
1511:Product demonstrations
940:Historical negationism
405:Culliford, Elizabeth.
277:Social media marketing
118:Self-perception theory
47:Behavioural influences
29:social media platforms
2163:Criticism of Facebook
2043:Social influence bias
1931:Information pollution
1921:Information explosion
1904:Texting while driving
1860:Low information voter
1758:Pink-slime journalism
1443:Reputation management
1362:Psychological warfare
1211:Political campaigning
1020:Firehose of falsehood
577:. The West Australian
492:www.taiwannews.com.tw
461:"The threat spectrum"
2180:Criticism of Netflix
1986:Availability cascade
1926:Information overload
1835:Attention management
1830:Attention inequality
1726:Human-interest story
1668:Behavioral modernity
1653:Cognitive psychology
1478:Corporate propaganda
252:Influencer marketing
177:influence operations
21:collective influence
2093:Post-truth politics
2023:Mean world syndrome
1566:Media concentration
1438:Non-apology apology
1428:Cult of personality
1156:Emotive conjugation
910:Burying of scholars
242:Cultural technology
42:Part of a series on
2283:Media manipulation
1911:Influence-for-hire
1889:Media multitasking
1884:Human multitasking
1802:Tabloid television
1753:Media manipulation
1549:Influence-for-hire
1342:National mythology
1312:Crowd manipulation
1201:Tabloid journalism
1070:Video manipulation
1015:Fictitious entries
738:Civil disobedience
624:Media manipulation
540:Barbaschow, Asha.
212:Chinese government
108:Attribution theory
17:Influence-for-hire
2265:
2264:
2088:Fake news website
2048:Spiral of silence
2001:Confirmation bias
1825:Attention economy
1807:Yellow journalism
1695:Social psychology
1604:
1603:
1370:Airborne leaflets
1249:Election promises
1103:Product placement
978:Alternative facts
718:Alternative media
384:www.codastory.com
262:Reputation system
257:Personal branding
165:
164:
90:Social perception
2300:
2278:Social influence
2110:Knowledge divide
2006:Crowd psychology
1996:Bandwagon effect
1768:Public relations
1685:Media psychology
1631:
1624:
1617:
1608:
1607:
1596:Media proprietor
1420:Public relations
1400:Public diplomacy
1385:Information (IT)
1264:Name recognition
889:Media regulation
871:Annoyance factor
728:Call-out culture
643:Crowd psychology
617:
610:
603:
594:
593:
587:
586:
584:
582:
566:
560:
559:
557:
555:
537:
531:
530:
528:
526:
510:
504:
503:
501:
499:
483:
477:
476:
474:
472:
456:
450:
449:
447:
445:
438:www.euronews.com
429:
423:
422:
420:
418:
402:
396:
395:
393:
391:
375:
369:
368:
358:
334:
328:
327:
325:
323:
307:
282:Social profiling
247:Hype (marketing)
173:public relations
157:
150:
143:
85:Group influences
56:
55:
39:
38:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2146:
2061:
2052:
2028:Negativity bias
1976:
1967:
1855:Cognitive miser
1811:
1704:Media practices
1699:
1644:
1635:
1605:
1600:
1591:Media influence
1586:Media franchise
1571:Media democracy
1537:
1482:
1414:
1356:
1337:Loaded language
1288:
1205:
1122:
1074:
964:
893:
875:
802:
743:Culture jamming
692:
626:
621:
591:
590:
580:
578:
567:
563:
553:
551:
538:
534:
524:
522:
511:
507:
497:
495:
484:
480:
470:
468:
457:
453:
443:
441:
430:
426:
416:
414:
403:
399:
389:
387:
376:
372:
335:
331:
321:
319:
316:www.aspi.org.au
308:
301:
296:
291:
287:Viral marketing
272:Social commerce
237:Creator economy
232:
214:and the ruling
210:implicated the
186:
161:
132:
94:
61:Fields of study
53:
37:
12:
11:
5:
2306:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2160:
2154:
2152:
2151:Related topics
2148:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2085:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2067:
2065:
2058:Digital divide
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1982:
1980:
1973:Cognitive bias
1969:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1963:Sticky content
1960:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1951:Binge-watching
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1881:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1867:Digital zombie
1864:
1863:
1862:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1840:Attention span
1837:
1832:
1827:
1821:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1785:Sensationalism
1782:
1777:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1750:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1731:Junk food news
1728:
1718:
1713:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
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1655:
1649:
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1619:
1611:
1602:
1601:
1599:
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1593:
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1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1551:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1492:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1468:Understatement
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1424:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1366:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1332:Indoctrination
1329:
1324:
1319:
1317:Disinformation
1314:
1309:
1304:
1298:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1279:Smear campaign
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1215:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1196:Sensationalism
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1136:Agenda-setting
1132:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1084:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1010:False document
1007:
1002:
1001:
1000:
990:
985:
980:
974:
972:
966:
965:
963:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
915:Catch and kill
912:
907:
902:
896:
894:
892:
891:
886:
880:
877:
876:
874:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
812:
810:
804:
803:
801:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
748:Demonstrations
745:
740:
735:
733:Cancel culture
730:
725:
720:
715:
714:
713:
702:
700:
694:
693:
691:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
634:
632:
628:
627:
620:
619:
612:
605:
597:
589:
588:
575:thewest.com.au
561:
532:
519:www.smh.com.au
505:
478:
451:
424:
411:www.usnews.com
397:
370:
329:
298:
297:
295:
292:
290:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
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233:
231:
228:
194:Andriy Derkach
185:
182:
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145:
137:
134:
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125:
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100:
96:
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82:
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72:
66:
63:
62:
58:
57:
49:
48:
44:
43:
36:
33:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2305:
2294:
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2289:
2286:
2284:
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2279:
2276:
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2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2243:
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2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2158:Computer rage
2156:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2130:United States
2128:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2105:Filter bubble
2103:
2099:
2098:United States
2096:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2033:Peer pressure
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1974:
1970:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1879:Doomscrolling
1877:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
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1828:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1788:
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1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1769:
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1764:
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1759:
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1755:
1754:
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1742:
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1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
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1724:
1723:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1690:Media studies
1688:
1686:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1642:human factors
1639:
1632:
1627:
1625:
1620:
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1597:
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1576:Media ecology
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1559:United States
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1322:Fearmongering
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1161:False balance
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905:Broadcast law
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753:Deplatforming
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689:
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659:
658:False balance
656:
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494:. Taiwan News
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197:
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191:
188:In May 2021,
181:
178:
174:
170:
169:content farms
158:
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51:
50:
46:
45:
41:
40:
32:
30:
26:
22:
18:
2293:Social media
2252:Technophobia
2240:Technophilia
2083:Echo chamber
1941:Rage farming
1910:
1721:Infotainment
1581:Media ethics
1548:
1501:Door-to-door
1496:Cold calling
1473:Weasel words
1380:Fifth column
1274:Push polling
1224:Astroturfing
1186:Pseudo-event
1166:Infotainment
1141:Broadcasting
1060:Urban legend
983:April Fools'
856:Testimonials
826:Infomercials
653:Dumbing down
579:. Retrieved
574:
564:
552:. Retrieved
545:
535:
523:. Retrieved
518:
508:
496:. Retrieved
491:
481:
469:. Retrieved
464:
454:
442:. Retrieved
437:
427:
415:. Retrieved
410:
400:
388:. Retrieved
386:. Coda Story
383:
373:
346:
343:Fire Ecology
342:
332:
320:. Retrieved
315:
205:
198:
187:
171:to high end
166:
123:Stereotyping
80:Disobedience
20:
16:
15:
2016:Moral panic
1946:Screen time
1780:News values
1716:Gatekeeping
1658:Externality
1453:Sound bites
1433:Doublespeak
1284:Wedge issue
1244:Dog whistle
1219:Advertising
1045:Lying press
1030:Gaslighting
808:Advertising
783:Occupations
673:Obfuscation
663:Half-truths
440:. Euro News
2272:Categories
2230:Social bot
2220:Sealioning
1978:Conformity
1763:Propaganda
1748:Media bias
1741:Soft media
1554:Media bias
1410:Subversion
1375:False flag
1352:Techniques
1294:Propaganda
1254:Lawn signs
1234:Canvassing
1128:News media
884:Censorship
816:Billboards
768:Hacktivism
758:Grassroots
683:Persuasion
581:August 14,
554:August 14,
525:August 14,
498:August 14,
471:August 14,
444:August 14,
417:August 14,
390:August 14,
322:August 14,
294:References
75:Compliance
1916:Infodemic
1850:Clickbait
1817:Attention
1673:Cognition
1516:Promotion
1395:Political
1302:Bandwagon
1229:Attack ad
1108:Publicity
1080:Marketing
993:Fake news
955:Religious
950:Political
930:Euphemism
925:Cover-ups
920:Corporate
788:Petitions
678:Orwellian
648:Deception
413:. US News
365:1933-9747
220:Australia
70:Obedience
25:influence
2245:Neophile
1872:Phubbing
1790:Hot take
1678:Mismatch
1463:Transfer
1405:Sedition
1269:Negative
1181:Newspeak
1171:Managing
1113:Research
1088:Branding
1040:Literary
1005:Fakelore
998:websites
988:Deepfake
945:Internet
836:Modeling
793:Protests
773:Internet
706:Advocacy
698:Activism
349:(1): 9.
230:See also
190:Facebook
35:Overview
2205:Griefer
2011:Mobbing
1845:Chumbox
1797:Spiking
1542:Related
1521:Spaving
1506:Pricing
1448:Slogans
1390:Lawfare
1327:Framing
1307:Big lie
1098:Product
1093:Loyalty
1025:Forgery
970:Hoaxing
851:Slogans
831:Mobiles
723:Boycott
631:Context
550:. ZDNet
184:History
1146:Circus
1055:Racial
467:. ASPI
363:
318:. ASPI
224:Taiwan
99:Topics
2076:Youth
1638:Media
1488:Sales
1191:Scrum
1151:Cycle
1065:Virus
935:Films
900:Books
841:Radio
821:False
798:Youth
778:Media
711:group
668:Media
547:ZDNet
267:Shill
1640:and
1458:Spin
1035:List
960:Self
638:Bias
583:2021
556:2021
527:2021
500:2021
473:2021
446:2021
419:2021
392:2021
361:ISSN
324:2021
222:and
846:Sex
351:doi
27:on
19:or
2274::
861:TV
573:.
544:.
517:.
490:.
463:.
436:.
409:.
382:.
359:.
347:18
345:.
341:.
314:.
302:^
196:.
31:.
2060:/
1975:/
1630:e
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1616:v
616:e
609:t
602:v
585:.
558:.
529:.
502:.
475:.
448:.
421:.
394:.
367:.
353::
326:.
156:e
149:t
142:v
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