Digital library - Knowledge

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traditional library. A physical library must spend large sums of money paying for staff, book maintenance, rent, and additional books. Digital libraries may reduce or, in some instances, do away with these fees. Both types of library require cataloging input to allow users to locate and retrieve material. Digital libraries may be more willing to adopt innovations in technology providing users with improvements in electronic and audio book technology as well as presenting new forms of communication such as wikis and blogs; conventional libraries may consider that providing online access to their OP AC catalog is sufficient. An important advantage to digital conversion is increased accessibility to users. They also increase availability to individuals who may not be traditional patrons of a library, due to geographic location or organizational affiliation.

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e-book can be checked out before the library would need to repurchase that book. " began licensing use of each e-book copy for a maximum of 26 loans. This affects only the most popular titles and has no practical effect on others. After the limit is reached, the library can repurchase access rights at a lower cost than the original price." While from a publishing perspective, this sounds like a good balance of library lending and protecting themselves from a feared decrease in book sales, libraries are not set up to monitor their collections as such. They acknowledge the increased demand of digital materials available to patrons and the desire of a digital library to become expanded to include best sellers, but publisher licensing may hinder the process.

1294:. These databases compile digital records for use on international and interdisciplinary levels. COVID CORPUS, launched in October 2020, is an example of such a database, built in response to scientific communication needs in light of the pandemic. Beyond academia, digital collections have also recently been developed to appeal to a more general audience, as is the case with the Selected General Audience Content of the Internet-First University Press developed by Cornell University. This general-audience database contains specialized research information but is digitally organized for accessibility. The establishment of these archives has facilitated specialized forms of digital recordkeeping to fulfill various niches in online, 49: 6107: 6097: 5484: 4021: 5495: 6137: 4031: 6127: 4041: 3011: 6147: 6117: 1030:

online versions of their acquired content for commercial purposes. In 2010, it was estimated that twenty-three percent of books in existence were created before 1923 and thus out of copyright. Of those printed after this date, only five percent were still in print as of 2010. Thus, approximately seventy-two percent of books were not available to the public.

187:" included his vision. He wanted to create a system that would use computers and networks so human knowledge would be accessible for human needs and feedback would be automatic for machine purposes. This system contained three components, the corpus of knowledge, the question, and the answer. Licklider called it a procognitive system. 1073:

to circumvent access control. This act provides an exemption for nonprofit libraries and archives which allows up to three copies to be made, one of which may be digital. This may not be made public or distributed on the web, however. Further, it allows libraries and archives to copy a work if its format becomes obsolete.

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networks. DjDL is a type of semantic digital library. Keywords-based and semantic search are the two main types of searches. A tool is provided in the semantic search that create a group for augmentation and refinement for keywords-based search. Conceptual knowledge used in DjDL is centered around two forms; the subject

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The design and implementation in digital libraries are constructed so computer systems and software can make use of the information when it is exchanged. These are referred to as semantic digital libraries. Semantic libraries are also used to socialize with different communities from a mass of social

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Many academic libraries are actively involved in building repositories of their institution's books, papers, theses, and other works that can be digitized or were 'born digital'. Many of these repositories are made available to the general public with few restrictions, in accordance with the goals of

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of 1998 was an act created in the United States to attempt to deal with the introduction of digital works. This Act incorporates two treaties from the year 1996. It criminalizes the attempt to circumvent measures which limit access to copyrighted materials. It also criminalizes the act of attempting

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law because, unlike with traditional printed works, the laws of digital copyright are still being formed. The republication of material on the web by libraries may require permission from rights holders, and there is a conflict of interest between libraries and the publishers who may wish to create

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Given the importance of archives, a dedicated formal model, called NEsted SeTs for Object Hierarchies (NESTOR), built around their peculiar constituents, has been defined. NESTOR is based on the idea of expressing the hierarchical relationships between objects through the inclusion property between

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of information that has previously been collected from the libraries in the federation. When a search is performed, the search mechanism does not need to make connections with the digital libraries it is searching—it already has a local representation of the information. This approach requires the

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Preservation and conservation: Digitization is not a long-term preservation solution for physical collections, but does succeed in providing access copies for materials that would otherwise fall to degradation from repeated use. Digitized collections and born-digital objects pose many preservation

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Another issue that complicates matters is the desire of some publishing houses to restrict the use of digit materials such as e-books purchased by libraries. Whereas with printed books, the library owns the book until it can no longer be circulated, publishers want to limit the number of times an

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This is a field with an incredibly rich, and, as yet, poorly chronicled pre-history and early history. There is a stream of work and ideas that reaches back to at least the turn of the 20th century, and includes such thinkers as H.G. Wells and Paul Otlet; later contributors to the pre-history of

1270:, estimate that "the world's total yearly production of print, film, optical, and magnetic content would require roughly 1.5 billion gigabytes of storage". Therefore, they believe that "soon it will be technologically possible for an average person to access virtually all recorded information". 132:

the content contained in the collection. Digital libraries can vary immensely in size and scope, and can be maintained by individuals or organizations. The digital content may be stored locally, or accessed remotely via computer networks. These information retrieval systems are able to exchange

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are frequently used in distributed searching. A benefit to this approach is that the resource-intensive tasks of indexing and storage are left to the respective servers in the federation. A drawback to this approach is that the search mechanism is limited by the different indexing and ranking

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is frequently used by digital libraries for allowing metadata to be harvested. A benefit to this approach is that the search mechanism has full control over indexing and ranking algorithms, possibly allowing more consistent results. A drawback is that harvesting and indexing systems are more

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In traditional libraries, the ability to find works of interest is directly related to how well they were cataloged. While cataloging electronic works digitized from a library's existing holding may be as simple as copying or moving a record from the print to the electronic form, complex and

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The technology used to create digital libraries is even more revolutionary for archives since it breaks down the second and third of these general rules. In other words, "digital archives" or "online archives" will still generally contain primary sources, but they are likely to be described

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Traditional libraries are limited by storage space; digital libraries have the potential to store much more information, simply because digital information requires very little physical space to contain it. As such, the cost of maintaining a digital library can be much lower than that of a

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Archives differ from libraries in the nature of the materials held. Libraries collect individual published books and serials, or bounded sets of individual items. The books and journals held by libraries are not unique, since multiple copies exist and any given copy will generally prove as

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A fundamental characteristic of archives is that they have to keep the context in which their records have been created and the network of relationships between them in order to preserve their informative content and provide understandable and useful information over time. The fundamental

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Distributed searching typically involves a client sending multiple search requests in parallel to a number of servers in the federation. The results are gathered, duplicates are eliminated or clustered, and the remaining items are sorted and presented back to the client. Protocols like

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books at high speed and comparatively low cost have improved considerably with the result that it is now possible to digitize millions of books per year. The Google book-scanning project is also working with libraries to offer digitize books pushing forward on the digitize book realm.

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Space: Whereas traditional libraries are limited by storage space, digital libraries have the potential to store much more information, simply because digital information requires very little physical space to contain them and media storage technologies are more affordable than ever

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was resurrected. ... From the days of Sumerian clay tablets till now, humans have "published" at least 32 million books, 750 million articles and essays, 25 million songs, 500 million images, 500,000 movies, 3 million videos, TV shows and short films and 100 billion public Web

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Copyright issues persist. As such, proposals have been put forward suggesting that digital libraries be exempt from copyright law. Although this would be very beneficial to the public, it may have a negative economic effect and authors may be less inclined to create new works.

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sets, in contrast to the binary relation between nodes exploited by the tree. NESTOR has been used to formally extend the 5S model to define a digital archive as a specific case of digital library able to take into consideration the peculiar features of archives.

2480:, Dana McKay, Nicholas Vanderschantz, Claire Timpany, and Sally Jo Cunningham. "Book selection behavior in the physical library: implications for ebook collections." In Proceedings of the 12th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital Libraries, pp. 305-314. 2012. 986:. Only where the meaning and content of digital media and information systems are well understood is migration possible, as is the case for office documents. However, at least one organization, the Wider Net Project, has created an offline digital library, the 761:

Multiple access: The same resources can be used simultaneously by a number of institutions and patrons. This may not be the case for copyrighted material: a library may have a license for "lending out" only one copy at a time; this is achieved with a system of

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There is a dilution of responsibility that occurs as a result of the distributed nature of digital resources. Complex intellectual property matters may become involved since digital material is not always owned by a library. The content is, in many cases,

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project received a court victory on proceeding with their book-scanning project that was halted by the Authors' Guild. This helped open the road for libraries to work with Google to better reach patrons who are accustomed to computerized information.

161:, an attempt begun in 1895 to gather and systematically catalogue the world's knowledge, with the hope of bringing about world peace. The visions of the digital library were largely realized a century later during the great expansion of the Internet. 1237:

and development of alternative depositories and business models, digital libraries are rapidly growing in popularity. Just as libraries have ventured into audio and video collections, so have digital libraries such as the Internet Archive. In 2016,

175:. After seeing the disaster, he wanted to create a machine that would show how technology can lead to understanding instead of destruction. This machine would include a desk with two screens, switches and buttons, and a keyboard. He named this the " 419:, in contrast to the publication of research in commercial journals, where the publishers usually limit access rights. Irrespective of access rights, institutional, truly free, and corporate repositories can be referred to as digital libraries. 340:

but is now primarily used for libraries that are virtual in other senses (such as libraries which aggregate distributed content). In the early days of digital libraries, there was discussion of the similarities and differences among the terms

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provide specific guidelines under which circumstances libraries are allowed to copy digital resources. Four factors that constitute fair use are "Purpose of the use, Nature of the work, Amount or substantiality used and Market impact".

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XML format. The EAD is a standardized electronic representation of archival description which makes it possible to provide union access to detailed archival descriptions and resources in repositories distributed throughout the world.

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born-digital works require substantially more effort. To handle the growing volume of electronic publications, new tools and technologies have to be designed to allow effective automated semantic classification and searching. While

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Information retrieval: The user is able to use any search term (word, phrase, title, name, subject) to search the entire collection. Digital libraries can provide very user-friendly interfaces, giving click able access to its

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in many academic, public and special libraries. This permitted libraries to undertake additional rewarding co-operative efforts to support resource sharing and expand access to library materials beyond an individual library.

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Digital archives are an evolving medium and they develop under various circumstances. Alongside large scale repositories, other digital archiving projects have also evolved in response to needs in research and

1009:. Also, the materials are not preserved for the future. The eGranary is intended for use in places or situations where Internet connectivity is very slow, non-existent, unreliable, unsuitable or too expensive. 2271: 466:

legislation and sometimes by laws specific to legal deposit, and requires that one or more copies of all material published in a country should be submitted for preservation in an institution, typically the

1042:, work to digitize out-of-copyright works and make them freely available to the public. An estimate of the number of distinct books still existent in library catalogues from 2000 BC to 1960, has been made. 4490: 754:

No physical boundary: The user of a digital library need not to go to the library physically; people from all over the world can gain access to the same information, as long as an Internet connection is

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individually rather than (or in addition to) in groups or collections. Further, because they are digital, their contents are easily reproducible and may indeed have been reproduced from elsewhere. The

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The advantages of digital libraries as a means of easily and rapidly accessing books, archives and images of various types are now widely recognized by commercial interests and public bodies alike.

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creation of an indexing and harvesting mechanism which operates regularly, connecting to all the digital libraries and querying the whole collection in order to discover new and updated resources.

1250:(CNRI), "all the problems associated with digital libraries are wrapped up in archiving". He goes on to state, "If in 100 years people can still read your article, we'll have solved the problem." 1537:– that was initiated and driven by their idea that, if they would be able to collect all human knowledge and make it accessible to everybody worldwide, then this would bring about peace on Earth. 974:

Digital preservation aims to ensure that digital media and information systems are still interpretable into the indefinite future. Each necessary component of this must be migrated, preserved or

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Added value: Certain characteristics of objects, primarily the quality of images, may be improved. Digitization can enhance legibility and remove visible flaws such as stains and discoloration.

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Proceedings of the 1979 Clinic on Library Applications of Data Processing, April 1979, University of Illinois. Urbana-Champaign, IL: University of Illinois, Graduate School of Library Science.

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Archival descriptions are the fundamental means to describe, understand, retrieve and access archival material. At the digital level, archival descriptions are usually encoded by means of the

2581: 811:. Institutional repository software, which focuses primarily on ingest, preservation and access of locally produced documents, particularly locally produced academic outputs, can be found in 2853: 8780: 4653: 4838: 1061:

Some digital libraries acquire a license to lend their resources. This may involve the restriction of lending out only one copy at a time for each license, and applying a system of

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Digital Libraries Initiative in 1994. With the availability of the computer networks the information resources are expected to stay distributed and accessed as needed, whereas in

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Gonçalves, Marcos André; Fox, Edward A.; Watson, Layne T.; Kipp, Neill A. (2004). "Streams, structures, spaces, scenarios, societies (5s): A formal model for digital libraries".

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of information (typically letters and papers directly produced by an individual or organization) rather than the secondary sources found in a library (books, periodicals, etc.).

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Candela, Leonardo; Castelli, Donatella; Pagano, Pasquale; Thanos, Constantino; Ioannidis, Yannis; Koutrika, Georgia; Ross, Seamus; Schek, Hans-Jörg; Schuldt, Heiko (2007).

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where a resource can become inaccessible after expiration of the lending period or after the lender chooses to make it inaccessible (equivalent to returning the resource).

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satisfactory as any other copy. The material in archives and manuscript libraries are "the unique records of corporate bodies and the papers of individuals and families".

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and citation-based recommendations. Beel et al. report that there are more than 90 different recommendation approaches for digital libraries, presented in more than 200

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Pitti, D. and Duff, W. M. (2001). Introduction. In Pitti, D. and Duff, W. M., editors, Encoded Archival Description on the Internet, pages 1–6. The Haworth Press, Inc.

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When Google announced in December 2004 that it would digitally scan the books of five major research libraries to make their contents searchable, the promise of a

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and higher education institutions have launched digital archiving projects to document life during the pandemic, thus creating a digital, cultural record of

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The early history of digital libraries is not well documented, but several key thinkers are connected to the emergence of the concept. Predecessors include

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can also use OAI-PMH to find these deep web resources. As with physical libraries, very relatively little is known about how users actually select books.

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N. Ferro and G. Silvello. NESTOR: A Formal Model for Digital Archives. Information Processing & Management (IP&M), 49(6):1206–1240, 2013.

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visions of new, technologically-enabled means of knowledge organization, access and distribution also include Vannevar Bush and J.C.R. Licklider.

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are two contributors that advanced this idea into then current technology. Bush had supported research that led to the bomb that was dropped on

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Typically, digital libraries develop and maintain their own recommender systems based on existing search and recommendation frameworks such as

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1696 Milestone – DIALOG, with the ERIC database, provided the first instance of extensive availability of abstracts online for search output.

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have one deposit point for a network of libraries, but public access is only available in the reading rooms in the libraries. The Australian

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Exorbitant cost of building/maintaining the terabytes of storage, servers, and redundancies necessary for a functional digital collection.

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capabilities of each database; therefore, making it difficult to assemble a combined result consisting of the most relevant found items.

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McCormack, Allison, and Rachel Wittmann. (2022) "Rarely Analyzed The Relationship Between Digital and Physical Rare Books Collections".

2645: 815:. This software may be proprietary, as is the case with the Library of Congress which uses Digiboard and CTS to manage digital content. 8798: 7671: 3057: 1801: 1533:

Actually it was 1895 when Paul Otlet together with Henry La Fontaine, who was later awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, started a project –

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for example) are emulated, bit-streams (the actual files stored in the disks) are preserved and operating systems are emulated as a

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Digital libraries, or at least their digital collections, also have brought their own problems and challenges in areas such as:

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Van Le, Christopher, "Opening the Doors to Digital Libraries: A Proposal to Exempt Digital Libraries From the Copyright Act",

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Van Le, Christopher, "Opening the Doors to Digital Libraries: A Proposal to Exempt Digital Libraries From the Copyright Act",

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Cain, Mark. "Managing Technology: Being a Library of Record in a Digital Age", Journal of Academic Librarianship 29:6 (2003).

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Round the clock availability: A major advantage of digital libraries is that people can gain access 24/7 to the information.

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and help their users discovering relevant literature. Some examples of digital libraries offering recommender systems are

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can be used for some items, there are many common catalog searches which cannot be performed using full text, including:

229:(ERIC), a database of education citations, abstracts and texts that was created in 1964 and made available online through 6068: 4882: 3804: 3076: 423:

software is designed for archiving, organizing, and searching a library's content. Popular open-source solutions include

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funded Licklider to analyze how libraries could be improved with technology. Almost a decade later, his book entitled "

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Koehler, Amy E. C. (2013). "Some Thoughts on the Meaning of Open Access for University Library Technical Services".

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Most digital libraries provide a search interface which allows resources to be found. These resources are typically

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system has the same features, but also allows for remote access by the general public for most of the content.

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Lanagan, James; Smeaton, Alan F. (September 2012). "Video digital libraries: contributive and decentralized".

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In 1980 the role of the library in an electronic society was the focus of a clinic on library applications of

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characteristic of archives resides in their hierarchical organization expressing the context by means of the

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is sometimes used for libraries that have both physical collections and electronic collections. For example,

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is generally considered to be the oldest digital archive of academic physical primary source materials.

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posts. In addition to storing content, digital libraries provide means for organizing, searching, and

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patterns based on the ontology. The three type of ontologies that are associated to this search are

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Institutional repository software comparison: DSpace, EPrints, Digital Commons, Islandora and Hydra

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In 1994, digital libraries became widely visible in the research community due to a $ 24.4 million

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Online database of digital objects stored in electronic media formats and accessible via computers

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A distinction is often made between content that was created in a digital format, known as

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Special Issue 14th International Conference on Open Repositories 2019 – All The User Needs

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According to Larry Lannom, Director of Information Management Technology at the nonprofit

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to allow search engines to find all their resources. Digital libraries frequently use the

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from the period. Researchers have also utilized digital archiving to create specialized

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differ from physical libraries in several ways. Traditionally, archives are defined as:

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Schatz, Bruce (1996). Chen, Hsinchun (ed.). "Building large-scale digital libraries".

360:, and information that has been converted from a physical medium, e.g. paper, through 8674: 8190: 7874: 7814: 7804: 7694: 7556: 7486: 7341: 6886: 6747: 6681: 6546: 6011: 5972: 5955: 5790: 5739: 5618: 5581: 5494: 5488: 5230: 5180: 5154: 4926: 4541: 4328: 4248: 4207: 4197: 4161: 3981: 3911: 3890: 3852: 3660: 3627: 3607: 3299: 3211: 3085: 2974: 2805: 2793: 2668: 2502: 2464: 2162: 2113: 1948: 1813: 1731: 1700: 1649: 1572: 1515: 1484: 1406: 1370: 1307: 1291: 1287: 1279: 1233:. With continued improvements in book handling and presentation technologies such as 1039: 807:

Digital libraries offer a variety of software packages, including those tailored for

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Isah, Abdulmumin; Serema, Batlang Comma; Mutshewa, Athulang; Kenosi, Lekoko (2013).

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Ltaper, Thomas H. "Where Next? Long-Term Considerations for Digital Initiatives".

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There are many large scale digitisation projects that perpetuate these problems.

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Searching over previously harvested metadata involves searching a locally stored

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Early projects centered on the creation of an electronic card catalogue known as

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Pomerantz, Jeffrey, and Gary Marchionini. 2007. "The Digital Library as Place".

2157: 2140: 1986: 1604: 614: 8714: 8699: 8634: 8584: 8205: 8120: 7894: 7739: 7627: 7461: 7311: 7189: 7147: 6986: 6916: 6821: 6666: 6285: 6224: 5950: 5800: 5687: 5670: 5660: 5623: 5603: 5596: 5571: 5418: 5149: 5021: 4946: 4795: 4130: 3991: 3895: 3794: 3640: 3612: 1956: 1727: 1365: 1355: 1168: 1144: 997:. Instead of a bit-stream environment, the digital library contains a built-in 934:

of digital libraries: distributed searching and searching previously harvested

916: 865: 824: 513: 440: 369: 138: 121: 2789: 2713:"The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998 – U.S. Copyright Office Summary" 2369:"DPOE Curriculum – Manage and implement requirements for long term management" 2311: 2288:

Pomerantz, Jeffrey; Marchionini, Gary (2007). "The digital library as place".

1920: 1903: 1439: 8846: 8644: 8574: 8140: 7994: 7904: 7087: 6736: 6701: 6636: 6631: 6475: 5915: 5638: 5393: 5164: 5056: 4956: 4805: 4449: 4404: 4222: 3880: 3168: 2797: 2166: 1952: 1817: 1488: 1375: 1129: 1125: 1035: 1002: 622: 540: 459: 316: 203: 164: 93: 2839: 1844:

The DELOS Digital Library Reference Model: Foundations for Digital Libraries

287:

Early attempts at creating a model for digital libraries included the DELOS

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Beel, Joeran; Gipp, Bela; Lange, Stefan; Breitinger, Corinna (2015-07-26).

2623: 2610:

Pymm, Bob. "Building Collections for All Time: The Issue of Significance".

2477: 1479: 1462: 1332: 1239: 1013: 998: 731: 685: 383:

Some important digital libraries also serve as long term archives, such as

365: 361: 357: 218: 125: 117: 105: 1880: 1692: 1576: 8589: 8225: 8170: 8115: 8062: 8022: 7879: 7729: 7566: 7561: 7466: 7396: 7240: 7225: 7092: 7057: 7042: 6881: 6696: 6606: 6551: 6506: 6345: 6310: 6245: 5729: 5608: 5383: 5363: 5288: 5225: 5195: 5126: 5096: 5011: 4562: 4526: 4288: 4156: 3966: 3592: 3504: 2559: 2490: 2201: 1259: 1258:, proposes that "the future of libraries—and of information—is digital". 1098: 979: 904: 735: 697: 654: 638: 634: 576: 484:

Since then various types of electronic depositories have been built. The

273: 113: 1785: 1551:"Information Retrieval in Digital Libraries: Bringing Search to the Net" 900:(or invisible web) resources since they frequently cannot be located by 8649: 8629: 8160: 8027: 8017: 7969: 7774: 7481: 7431: 7366: 7356: 7250: 7194: 7052: 7027: 6861: 6686: 6656: 6651: 6626: 6541: 6536: 6460: 6410: 6370: 5633: 5338: 5318: 5101: 5006: 4941: 4765: 4572: 4475: 4258: 4253: 4146: 3986: 3916: 3509: 3242: 3098: 2414: 2141:"Building NED: Open Access to Australia's Digital Documentary Heritage" 2037: 994: 869: 626: 519:

Having their contents organized in groups rather than individual items.

277: 150: 30:"Elibrary" redirects here. For the former online library eLibrary, see 88:

of digital objects that can include text, still images, audio, video,

8659: 8012: 7581: 7571: 7521: 7506: 7501: 7411: 7336: 7331: 7321: 6971: 6841: 6711: 6661: 6646: 6591: 6516: 6496: 6440: 6385: 6305: 6280: 5750: 5368: 5333: 5328: 5308: 5071: 5051: 5036: 5016: 5001: 4981: 4862: 4780: 4705: 4638: 4603: 4418: 4411: 4313: 4151: 4105: 3491: 3452: 2215:

https://all3dp.com/2/best-sites-for-free-3d-cad-models-cad-libraries/

1776: 1380: 1150: 1102: 1026: 877: 727: 661: 657: 618: 463: 444: 172: 158: 2494: 1904:"Digital Libraries: Analysis of Delos Reference Model and 5S Theory" 8664: 8624: 8619: 8165: 7989: 7586: 7476: 7471: 7446: 7426: 7421: 7361: 7260: 7245: 7215: 7012: 7002: 6981: 6966: 6926: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6611: 6576: 6526: 6501: 6470: 6395: 6330: 6320: 6275: 6270: 6240: 5472: 5353: 5270: 5116: 5081: 4976: 4847: 4613: 4303: 4110: 4100: 3552: 3035: 1204: 1046: 991: 987: 975: 935: 820: 505: 109: 101: 2734:

Case Western Reserve Journal of Law, Technology & The Internet

2599:

Case Western Reserve Journal of Law, Technology & The Internet

1679:

Wiederhold, Gio (1993). "Intelligent integration of information".

325:(1945) they were to be collected and kept within the researcher's 8052: 7734: 7617: 7451: 7441: 7351: 7326: 7230: 7167: 7107: 6976: 6931: 6866: 6721: 6586: 6455: 6450: 6380: 6375: 6355: 6340: 6290: 6260: 5566: 5541: 5343: 5260: 5240: 5210: 5190: 5185: 5041: 5026: 4996: 4623: 4618: 4390: 4383: 4318: 1508:"Beyond Archives (or the Internet 100 years before the Internet)" 1463:"Where Do We Go From Here? The Next Decade for Digital Libraries" 1283: 956: 908: 665: 610: 572: 448: 432: 97: 2874:

Akst, D. (2003). "The Digital Library: Its Future Has Arrived".

2396:"Design and implementation of a social semantic digital library" 2278:. "European Digital Library" Europa press release. 2 March 2006. 1038:

or self-generated content only. Some digital libraries, such as

7944: 7934: 7693: 7642: 7591: 7536: 7516: 7511: 7285: 7270: 7220: 7119: 7097: 7022: 6961: 6956: 6906: 6901: 6871: 6826: 6816: 6621: 6596: 6420: 6325: 6315: 6265: 5323: 5265: 5255: 5245: 5220: 5121: 5091: 5076: 4971: 4536: 4439: 4055: 2394:

Nisheva-Pavlova, Maria; Shukerov, Dicho; Pavlov, Pavel (2016).

1979:"digital libraries, electronic libraries and virtual libraries" 1222: 943: 924: 920: 424: 281: 230: 2324:

Gert, Janet. "Selection for Preservation in the Digital Age".

2139:

Lemon, Barbara; Blinco, Kerry; Somes, Brendan (8 April 2020).

864:

linking texts published under pseudonyms to the real authors (

7979: 7884: 7622: 7491: 7416: 7406: 7401: 7391: 7386: 7316: 7280: 7210: 7102: 7077: 7072: 7062: 6951: 6911: 6876: 6836: 6706: 6671: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6511: 6435: 6365: 6300: 6192: 5373: 5200: 5086: 4608: 4598: 4516: 4495: 4268: 2393: 1718:. In Schreibman, Susan; Siemens, Ray; Unsworth, John (eds.). 1338: 851:

differentiating between editions/volumes of a text/periodical

384: 326: 308: 241: 176: 7760:

Conservation and restoration of immovable cultural property

7744: 7607: 7265: 7235: 7082: 7037: 6996: 6716: 6445: 6400: 4846: 4567: 4557: 4531: 4351: 2939:"Digital repository breaks out general-audience collection" 2268:

European Commission steps up efforts to put Europe's memory

1799: 1510:. In Magalhães, Ana Gonçalves; Beiguelman, Giselle (eds.). 488:'s Publisher Submission Portal and the German model at the 312: 245: 2241:"12 Best SketchUp Rendering Plugins and Software for 2023" 7765:

Conservation and restoration of movable cultural property

4444: 2774:"Research-paper recommender systems: a literature survey" 1937:"The Digital Libraries Initiative: Update and Discussion" 1278:

on various institutional levels. For example, during the

913:

Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting

8151:

Digital repository audit method based on risk assessment

6191: 1941:

Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science

1901: 774:

and conservation concerns that analog materials do not.

703: 244:'s Intelligent Integration of Information (I3) program, 8799:

Conservation-restoration of the Sistine Chapel frescoes

2771: 6777: 2532:

Breeding, Marshall. "Preserving Digital Information".

1866: 854:

inconsistent descriptors (especially subject headings)

831:, community-aware ontologies, and subject ontologies. 2748:"For Libraries and Publishers, an E-Book Tug of War" 2287: 2008:

Inside the Quest to Put the World's Libraries Online

1716:"The Past, Present, and Future of Digital Libraries" 1645:

A History of Online Information Services, 1963–1976

1512:

Possible Futures: Art, Museums and Digital Archives

848:

finding texts which are translations of other texts

2519: 2517: 2255:"7 of the Best Vector Sites for Graphic Designers" 1908:Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice 1401:Witten, Ian H.; Bainbridge, David Nichols (2009). 1221:Large scale digitization projects are underway at 1005:so the digital materials can be accessed using an 8804:Conservation-restoration of the Statue of Liberty 7940:Mold control and prevention (library and archive) 7755:Conservation and restoration of cultural property 5540: 2966: 1642:Bourne, Charles P.; Hahn, Trudi Bellardo (2003). 1630:The Role of the Library in an Electronic Society. 1135: 930:There are two general strategies for searching a 907:. Some digital libraries create special pages or 8844: 8827:Preservation Metadata: Implementation Strategies 8817:Conservation response to flood of Arno, Florence 8781:Conservation-restoration of Leonardo da Vinci's 2138: 1400: 741: 8822:Modern and Contemporary Art Research Initiative 8794:Conservation-restoration of the Shroud of Turin 2514: 2495:"Approaching Digital Preservation Holistically" 1195:practices (especially with historical material) 1109:. The recommender systems work mostly based on 454: 8758:Conservation issues of Pompeii and Herculaneum 7915:Integrated pest management (cultural property) 1802:"Setting the Foundations of Digital Libraries" 1722:. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. pp. 557–575. 1425: 649:to have access to the CAD library 3D models. 7679: 6763: 6177: 5526: 4832: 4654: 4071: 3075:Note: This template roughly follows the 2012 3051: 1248:Corporation for National Research Initiatives 403: 398: 225:An early example of a digital library is the 2612:Australian Academic & Research Libraries 2578:Partnership announced between CIC and Google 960:resource-intensive and therefore expensive. 2501:, Oxford: Chandos Press, pp. 115–153, 2497:, in Moss, Michael; Currall, James (eds.), 2338:Libraries, Manawatū District (2023-04-04). 1113:but also other approaches are used such as 8323:Books, manuscripts, documents and ephemera 7686: 7672: 6770: 6756: 6184: 6170: 6126: 5533: 5519: 4839: 4825: 4661: 4647: 4078: 4064: 3058: 3044: 2973:(3rd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. 2778:International Journal on Digital Libraries 2326:Library Resources & Technical Services 2032:(Report). University of British Columbia. 1678: 1641: 1428:International Journal on Digital Libraries 1020: 7870:Disaster preparedness (cultural property) 4903:List of mobile app distribution platforms 2912: 2552: 2337: 2301: 2156: 1919: 1784: 1566: 1478: 1158: 1084: 875:differentiating non-fiction from parody ( 777: 7770:Conservation science (cultural property) 2967:Harvey, Ross; Weatherburn, Jaye (2018). 2818: 2576:Committee on Institutional Cooperation: 2027: 1836: 336:was initially used interchangeably with 56:website, an example of a digital library 47: 2821:"The dogs bark and the circus moves on" 2707: 2705: 2499:Information Management and Preservation 2442: 2114:"Statute Law Revision Act (No. 1) 2016" 1869:ACM Transactions on Information Systems 1505: 963: 14: 8845: 4668: 4284:Knowledge representation and reasoning 4218:Semantic service-oriented architecture 3775:Knowledge representation and reasoning 2887: 2745: 2088:National and State Libraries Australia 1762: 1713: 1548: 1328:Digital Collections Selection Criteria 1012:In the past few years, procedures for 676:CAD libraries can have assets such as 266:University of California-Santa Barbara 227:Education Resources Information Center 7667: 6751: 6165: 5514: 4820: 4642: 4059: 3800:Philosophy of artificial intelligence 3039: 2767: 2765: 2643: 2132: 1460: 1216: 978:. Typically lower levels of systems ( 718:A 2D graphics repository/library are 704:2D graphics repository of digital art 609:(BIM). Examples of CAD libraries are 240:managed program supported jointly by 6116: 3119:Energy consumption (Green computing) 3065: 2989:Information technology and libraries 2702: 2685:"Digital Preservation and Copyright" 2489: 2375:from the original on 29 January 2013 2076: 2050: 1589: 1506:Stocker, Gerfried (1 January 2014). 133:information with each other through 6146: 4883:Digital distribution of video games 3805:Distributed artificial intelligence 3077:ACM Computing Classification System 2637: 1934: 857:missing, deficient or poor quality 712:List of 2D digital art repositories 499: 364:. Not all electronic content is in 24: 7955:Preservation (library and archive) 6557:Internet Underground Music Archive 4345:Syntax and supporting technologies 3310:Integrated development environment 2960: 2762: 2758:from the original on 26 June 2017. 1342:, magazine about digital libraries 1268:University of California, Berkeley 1025:Digital libraries are hampered by 990:, by reproducing materials on a 6 25: 8874: 5806:Library and information scientist 3785:Automated planning and scheduling 3315:Software configuration management 3002: 1720:A Companion to Digital Humanities 813:Institutional repository software 803:Category:Digital library software 569:Category:3D graphics file formats 429:Greenstone Digital Library (GSDL) 393:Digital Public Library of America 254:University of California-Berkeley 8809:Conservation-restoration of the 8685:Indigenous intellectual property 6145: 6135: 6125: 6115: 6106: 6105: 6096: 6095: 5493: 5483: 5482: 4085: 4039: 4029: 4020: 4019: 3009: 2890:"Collecting Coronavirus Stories" 2746:Stross, Randall (6 March 2013). 2711:United States Copyright Office, 2566:from the original on 2012-04-15. 2560:"Wider Net: About the e Granary" 1405:(2nd ed.). Morgan Kaufman. 1351:List of digital library projects 1266:, information scientists at the 1070:Digital Millennium Copyright Act 376:is a digital library within the 7920:Inventory (library and archive) 7820:Cultural property documentation 6727:Yahoo! Music Radio / LAUNCHcast 6381:LiveOne (Live X Live / Slacker) 6136: 5829:Library and information science 4030: 3433:Computational complexity theory 2931: 2913:Henderson, Emily (2020-10-14). 2906: 2881: 2868: 2846: 2812: 2739: 2726: 2677: 2658:from the original on 2012-10-12 2617: 2604: 2591: 2570: 2539: 2526: 2483: 2471: 2436: 2387: 2361: 2331: 2318: 2281: 2261: 2247: 2233: 2219: 2208: 2194: 2185: 2176: 2118:Federal Register of Legislation 2106: 2021: 2000: 1971: 1928: 1895: 1860: 1846:. Version 0.98, February 2008 ( 1793: 1756: 1707: 1648:. MIT Press. pp. 169–170. 289:Digital Library Reference Model 8318:Bone, horn, and antler objects 7860:Digital photograph restoration 5901:Electronic resource management 5434:Windows Marketplace for Mobile 4786:Philosophy of computer science 3217:Network performance evaluation 2457:10.1080/00987913.2006.10765020 2403:Information Services & Use 2018:. The Atlantic. July 26, 2012. 1672: 1635: 1622: 1583: 1542: 1499: 1454: 1419: 1403:How to Build a Digital Library 1394: 1136:Drawbacks of digital libraries 637:. The models can be free and 558: 294: 13: 1: 8503:South Asian household shrines 8201:Reconstruction (architecture) 8131:Cultural property radiography 8088:Registrar (cultural property) 7840:Cultural resources management 7800:Collections management system 5349:Games for Windows Marketplace 4459:Schemas, ontologies and rules 3588:Multimedia information system 3573:Geographic information system 3563:Enterprise information system 3152:Computer systems organization 2888:Zulkey, Claire (2020-11-02). 2699:. Retrieved October 24, 2011. 2697:Stanford University Libraries 2090:. 1 June 2019. Archived from 2062:National Library of Australia 1628:Lancaster, F. W. (1980), ed. 1387: 1296:research-based communication. 1235:optical character recognition 1089:Many digital libraries offer 742:Features of digital libraries 607:Building information modeling 303:was first popularized by the 54:Biodiversity Heritage Library 8772:Conservation-restoration of 8763:Conservation-restoration of 8136:Detachment of wall paintings 7910:Intangible cultural heritage 7825:Cultural property exhibition 7810:Cultural heritage management 4691:Computational theory of mind 3947:Computational social science 3535:Theoretical computer science 3348:Software development process 3124:Electronic design automation 3109:Very Large Scale Integration 2970:Preserving Digital Materials 2860:. 2016-04-18. Archived from 2084:"Legal deposit in Australia" 1590:Bush, Vannevar (July 1945). 1568:10.1126/science.275.5298.327 1191:Inefficient or non-existent 1183:between systems and software 891: 603:computer-aided manufacturing 585:library or CAD library is a 548:Encoded Archival Description 455:National library collections 215:Online Public Access Catalog 7: 8216:Transfer of panel paintings 5834:Education for librarianship 3770:Natural language processing 3558:Information storage systems 2894:American Libraries Magazine 2644:Kelly, Kevin (2006-05-14). 2588:, 6 June 2007, Retrieved 7. 2371:. The Library of Congress. 2344:Manawatū District Libraries 2158:10.3390/publications8020019 1514:. Editora Peirópolis LTDA. 1300: 1166: 1159:§ Digital preservation 1156: 834: 792: 778:§ Digital preservation 775: 651:Generative Ai CAD libraries 490:Deutsche Nationalbibliothek 196:Frederick Wilfrid Lancaster 118:originally produced digital 10: 8879: 8680:Heritage language learning 7950:Optical media preservation 7532:Sony Entertainment Network 5994:History of library science 4486:Semantic Web Rule Language 3686:Human–computer interaction 3656:Intrusion detection system 3568:Social information systems 3553:Database management system 2819:Robinson, John D. (2015). 1728:10.1002/9780470999875.ch36 1323:Digital Library Federation 967: 796: 694:Computer graphics lighting 653:are being developed using 599:computer-aided engineering 593:of 3D models or parts for 562: 410:Institutional repositories 407: 404:Institutional repositories 399:Types of digital libraries 250:Carnegie Mellon University 144: 36: 29: 8748: 8720:Oral history preservation 8561: 8290: 8234: 8101: 8003: 7835:Cultural property storage 7830:Cultural property imaging 7705: 7547:Streamworks International 7304: 7203: 7180:Microsoft Movies & TV 7128: 6809: 6786: 6489: 6233: 6205: 6091: 6002: 5981: 5814: 5748: 5552: 5467: 5301: 5279: 5163: 5135: 4937:Amazon Digital Game Store 4925: 4918: 4858: 4681:Computational archaeology 4676: 4591: 4550: 4504: 4458: 4344: 4337: 4236: 4170: 4139: 4093: 4015: 3952:Computational engineering 3927:Computational mathematics 3904: 3851: 3813: 3760: 3722: 3684: 3626: 3543: 3489: 3451: 3396: 3333: 3266: 3230: 3187: 3151: 3084: 3073: 2790:10.1007/s00799-015-0156-0 2736:, 1.2 (Spring 2010), 145. 2601:, 1.2 (Spring 2010), 135. 2312:10.1108/00220410710758995 2028:Castagné, Michel (2013). 1921:10.1633/JISTaP.2013.1.4.3 1603:: 101–108. Archived from 1440:10.1007/s00799-012-0078-z 1147:for access to collections 1063:digital rights management 764:digital rights management 671: 280:, led to the founding of 104:. Objects can consist of 8767:by Elías García Martínez 7985:Sustainable preservation 7372:Global Wrestling Network 6111:Category:Library science 5796:Information professional 5693:Learning Resource Centre 4873:Content delivery network 4801:Text Encoding Initiative 4686:Computational philosophy 4592:Microformat vocabularies 4264:Information architecture 3962:Computational healthcare 3957:Differentiable computing 3876:Graphics processing unit 3295:Domain-specific language 3164:Computational complexity 2996:Journal of Documentation 2290:Journal of Documentation 2058:"What is legal deposit?" 1461:Lynch, Clifford (2005). 1199:Training and development 1187:Information organization 829:bibliographic ontologies 421:Institutional repository 194:. Participants included 37:Not to be confused with 8725:Preservation of meaning 8710:Language revitalization 8378:Illuminated manuscripts 8156:Historic paint analysis 8048:Conservation technician 7850:Deaccessioning (museum) 7790:Collections maintenance 7715:Agents of deterioration 7168:YouTube Movies & TV 6215:Music streaming service 4481:Rule Interchange Format 4244:Collective intelligence 3937:Computational chemistry 3871:Photograph manipulation 3762:Artificial intelligence 3578:Decision support system 2840:10.1108/BL-01-2015-0002 2651:New York Times Magazine 1935:Fox, Edward A. (1999). 1714:Besser, Howard (2004). 1115:collaborative filtering 1111:content-based filtering 1021:Copyright and licensing 809:kids' educational games 522:Having unique contents. 185:Libraries of the Future 100:accessible through the 78:a library without walls 8735:Tradition preservation 8388:Iron and steel objects 8277:Outdoor bronze objects 8221:UVC-based preservation 8078:Photograph conservator 8043:Conservation scientist 7795:Collections management 7725:Archaeological science 7653:WWE Classics on Demand 7638:Warner Archive Instant 7347:Disney Movies Anywhere 6732:Yahoo! Music Unlimited 5881:Collection development 5414:Ubuntu Software Center 5256:PureOS Software Center 5092:PureOS Software Center 4776:Humanistic informatics 4002:Educational technology 3833:Reinforcement learning 3583:Process control system 3481:Computational geometry 3471:Algorithmic efficiency 3466:Analysis of algorithms 3114:Systems on Chip (SoCs) 2340:"Kids Education Games" 1549:Schatz, Bruce (1997). 1480:10.1045/july2005-lynch 1361:Panjab Digital Library 1313:Bibliographic database 1276:research communication 1085:Recommendation systems 471:. Since the advent of 391:. Others, such as the 291:and the 5S Framework. 262:University of Illinois 258:University of Michigan 57: 8740:Traditional knowledge 8705:Language preservation 8313:Ancient Greek pottery 8211:Textile stabilization 8073:Paintings conservator 7960:Preservation metadata 7845:Database preservation 7699:historic preservation 6781:and sharing platforms 5886:Collective collection 4898:Software distribution 4850:digital distribution 4771:Electronic literature 4696:Computers and writing 3972:Electronic publishing 3942:Computational biology 3932:Computational physics 3828:Unsupervised learning 3742:Distributed computing 3618:Information retrieval 3525:Mathematical analysis 3515:Mathematical software 3398:Theory of computation 3363:Software construction 3353:Requirements analysis 3231:Software organization 3159:Computer architecture 3129:Hardware acceleration 3094:Printed circuit board 1881:10.1145/984321.984325 1693:10.1145/170036.170118 1256:The Webster Chronicle 1155:Digital preservation 1055:Copyright Act of 1976 615:Sketchup 3D Warehouse 595:computer-aided design 583:computer-aided design 565:List of CAx companies 51: 8528:Time-based media art 8338:Copper-based objects 8252:Archaeological sites 8181:Mass deacidification 8126:Cradling (paintings) 8038:Conservator-restorer 7865:Digital preservation 7648:Windows Media Center 6196:digital distribution 6049:Library associations 5989:History of libraries 5906:Information literacy 4279:Knowledge management 4274:Knowledge extraction 3732:Concurrent computing 3704:Ubiquitous computing 3676:Application security 3671:Information security 3500:Discrete mathematics 3476:Randomized algorithm 3428:Computability theory 3406:Model of computation 3378:Software maintenance 3373:Software engineering 3335:Software development 3285:Programming language 3280:Programming paradigm 3197:Network architecture 2328:44(2) (2000):97–104. 1600:The Atlantic Monthly 1227:Million Book Project 1095:information overload 970:Digital preservation 964:Digital preservation 473:electronic documents 462:is often covered by 200:Derek De Solla Price 8832:World Heritage Site 8695:Indigenous language 8595:Endangered language 8493:Shipwreck artifacts 8473:Photographic plates 8423:Musical instruments 8176:Lining of paintings 8093:Textile conservator 8068:Objects conservator 8058:Exhibition designer 7965:Preservation survey 7890:Found in collection 7780:Collection (museum) 7750:Calendar (archives) 7720:Archival processing 6497:AOL Radio/Radio@AOL 6220:Digital music store 5926:Library instruction 5786:Periodicals/serials 5705:Special collections 5439:Windows Phone Store 5429:Windows Marketplace 4888:Over-the-air update 4751:Digital scholarship 4726:Digital Medievalist 4551:Common vocabularies 4505:Semantic annotation 4203:Semantic publishing 4007:Document management 3997:Operations research 3922:Enterprise software 3838:Multi-task learning 3823:Supervised learning 3545:Information systems 3368:Software deployment 3325:Software repository 3179:Real-time computing 2614:37(1) (2006):61–73. 2549:65(2) (2001):12–18. 1842:L. Candela et al.: 1288:collective memories 1145:User authentication 1091:recommender systems 799:Library (computing) 529:Oxford Text Archive 378:Library of Congress 270:Stanford University 8690:Indigenous culture 8033:Collection manager 7930:Media preservation 7925:Inventory (museum) 7785:Collection catalog 7542:Starlight Networks 7312:Chicken Pork Adobo 7143:Amazon Prime Video 6897:The Film Detective 6892:Endeavor Streaming 6301:Digitally Imported 6296:Classical Archives 6101:Category:Libraries 5968:Technical services 5936:Library publishing 5931:Library management 5759:Distance education 5389:Opera Mobile Store 5236:Meta Horizon Store 5062:Meta Horizon Store 4701:Cultural analytics 4670:Digital humanities 4299:Digital humanities 4188:Semantic computing 4178:Semantic analytics 4162:Rule-based systems 3790:Search methodology 3737:Parallel computing 3694:Interaction design 3603:Computing platform 3530:Numerical analysis 3520:Information theory 3305:Software framework 3268:Software notations 3207:Network components 3104:Integrated circuit 2858:The Digital Reader 2752:The New York Times 2719:2007-08-08 at the 2691:2008-04-19 at the 2630:2005-10-27 at the 2584:2007-06-14 at the 2547:Kentucky Libraries 2415:10.3233/ISU-150784 2274:2007-10-16 at the 2120:. 12 February 2016 2064:. 17 February 2016 2038:10.14288/1.0075768 2014:2016-11-19 at the 1853:2014-02-19 at the 1824:on 16 January 2018 1346:Full-text database 1318:Content repository 1292:research databases 1217:Future development 1065:for this purpose. 884:The New York Times 645:and have to pay a 478:Copyright Act 1968 82:digital collection 74:digital repository 58: 43:online book rental 8853:Digital libraries 8840: 8839: 8789:Pompeian frescoes 8675:Heritage language 8565:cultural heritage 8353:Flags and banners 8298:cultural property 8262:Heritage railways 8242:cultural property 8191:Paleo-inspiration 7875:Film preservation 7815:Cultural property 7805:Cultural heritage 7695:Cultural heritage 7661: 7660: 7557:TalkTalk TV Store 7487:PlayStation Video 6745: 6744: 6547:Google Play Music 6159: 6158: 5946:Readers' advisory 5619:Library of things 5508: 5507: 5297: 5296: 5231:Huawei AppGallery 5155:PlayStation Store 4814: 4813: 4636: 4635: 4632: 4631: 4542:Facebook Platform 4429: 4428:(no W3C standard) 4421: 4414: 4407: 4400: 4393: 4386: 4379: 4365: 4329:Web Science Trust 4249:Description logic 4208:Semantic reasoner 4198:Semantic matching 4126:Semantic networks 4053: 4052: 3982:Electronic voting 3912:Quantum Computing 3905:Applied computing 3891:Image compression 3661:Hardware security 3651:Security services 3608:Digital marketing 3388:Open-source model 3300:Modeling language 3212:Network scheduler 2943:Cornell Chronicle 2876:Carnegie Reporter 2683:Hirtle, Peter B., 2669:universal library 2646:"Scan This Book!" 2534:Information Today 2508:978-1-84334-186-4 1744:on 10 August 2017 1681:ACM SIGMOD Record 1592:"As We May Think" 1561:(5298): 327–334. 1371:Traveling library 1280:COVID-19 pandemic 1165:Equity of access 1119:research articles 1040:Project Gutenberg 494:National edeposit 368:format. The term 155:Henri La Fontaine 90:digital documents 32:HighBeam Research 16:(Redirected from 8870: 8863:Types of library 8776:by Thomas Eakins 8774:The Gross Clinic 8670:Folklore studies 8580:Applied folklore 8553:Wooden furniture 8548:Wooden artifacts 8543:Woodblock prints 8523:Tibetan thangkas 8383:Insect specimens 8272:Outdoor artworks 8267:Historic gardens 7900:Heritage science 7688: 7681: 7674: 7665: 7664: 7603:Impact Wrestling 7457:Nintendo Channel 7296:Curiosity Stream 7153:Fandango at Home 7048:Teaching Channel 7008:PictureBox Films 6947:Internet Archive 6772: 6765: 6758: 6749: 6748: 6737:Zune Marketplace 6692:Stardock Central 6532:Electric Jukebox 6522:BlackBerry World 6186: 6179: 6172: 6163: 6162: 6149: 6148: 6139: 6138: 6129: 6128: 6119: 6118: 6109: 6108: 6099: 6098: 5896:Discovery system 5844:Archival science 5554:Types of library 5535: 5528: 5521: 5512: 5511: 5497: 5486: 5485: 5471:§ Also includes 5459:Zune Marketplace 5449:Xbox Live Arcade 5444:Xbox Games Store 5424:Wii Shop Channel 5409:Ubuntu App Store 5399:Stardock Central 5314:BlackBerry World 5206:Epic Games Store 4992:Epic Games Store 4952:Chrome Web Store 4923: 4922: 4841: 4834: 4827: 4818: 4817: 4756:Digital theology 4746:Digital rhetoric 4741:Digital religion 4731:Digital ontology 4711:Digital classics 4663: 4656: 4649: 4640: 4639: 4424: 4417: 4410: 4403: 4396: 4389: 4382: 4375: 4361: 4342: 4341: 4080: 4073: 4066: 4057: 4056: 4043: 4042: 4033: 4032: 4023: 4022: 3843:Cross-validation 3815:Machine learning 3699:Social computing 3666:Network security 3461:Algorithm design 3383:Programming team 3343:Control variable 3320:Software library 3258:Software quality 3253:Operating system 3202:Network protocol 3067:Computer science 3060: 3053: 3046: 3037: 3036: 3013: 3012: 2984: 2954: 2953: 2951: 2950: 2935: 2929: 2928: 2926: 2925: 2919:News-Medical.net 2910: 2904: 2903: 2901: 2900: 2885: 2879: 2872: 2866: 2865: 2850: 2844: 2843: 2825: 2816: 2810: 2809: 2769: 2760: 2759: 2743: 2737: 2730: 2724: 2709: 2700: 2681: 2675: 2674: 2664: 2663: 2641: 2635: 2621: 2615: 2608: 2602: 2595: 2589: 2574: 2568: 2567: 2556: 2550: 2543: 2537: 2530: 2524: 2521: 2512: 2511: 2487: 2481: 2475: 2469: 2468: 2440: 2434: 2433: 2431: 2425:. Archived from 2400: 2391: 2385: 2384: 2382: 2380: 2365: 2359: 2358: 2356: 2355: 2346:. Archived from 2335: 2329: 2322: 2316: 2315: 2305: 2285: 2279: 2265: 2259: 2258: 2257:. 21 March 2022. 2251: 2245: 2244: 2237: 2231: 2230: 2223: 2217: 2212: 2206: 2205: 2198: 2192: 2189: 2183: 2180: 2174: 2173: 2160: 2136: 2130: 2129: 2127: 2125: 2110: 2104: 2103: 2101: 2099: 2094:on 21 March 2020 2080: 2074: 2073: 2071: 2069: 2054: 2048: 2047: 2045: 2044: 2025: 2019: 2004: 1998: 1997: 1995: 1994: 1985:. Archived from 1975: 1969: 1968: 1966: 1964: 1955:. Archived from 1932: 1926: 1925: 1923: 1899: 1893: 1892: 1864: 1858: 1840: 1834: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1820:. Archived from 1797: 1791: 1790: 1788: 1777:10.1109/2.493453 1760: 1754: 1753: 1751: 1749: 1740:. Archived from 1711: 1705: 1704: 1676: 1670: 1669: 1664: 1662: 1639: 1633: 1626: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1610:on 21 April 2018 1609: 1596: 1587: 1581: 1580: 1570: 1546: 1540: 1539: 1530: 1528: 1503: 1497: 1496: 1482: 1458: 1452: 1451: 1423: 1417: 1416: 1398: 1231:Internet Archive 1181:Interoperability 1176:Interface design 1172: 1162: 1007:Internet browser 842:full-text search 781: 692:, and different 688:, trees/plants, 500:Digital archives 469:national library 389:Internet Archive 338:digital library, 169:J.C.R. Licklider 135:interoperability 70:internet library 64:(also called an 39:Internet Archive 21: 18:Internet library 8878: 8877: 8873: 8872: 8871: 8869: 8868: 8867: 8858:Library science 8843: 8842: 8841: 8836: 8783:The Last Supper 8750: 8744: 8730:Primitive music 8640:Folk instrument 8615:Family folklore 8605:Ethnomusicology 8600:Ethnochoreology 8567: 8564: 8557: 8478:Plastic objects 8463:Performance art 8448:Panel paintings 8443:Painting frames 8408:Leather objects 8328:Ceramic objects 8300: 8297: 8295: 8294:and restoration 8293: 8286: 8244: 8241: 8239: 8238:and restoration 8237: 8230: 8196:Paper splitting 8111:Aging (artwork) 8103: 8097: 8083:Preservationist 8005: 7999: 7855:Digital library 7707: 7701: 7692: 7662: 7657: 7300: 7199: 7185:Movies Anywhere 7130: 7124: 6805: 6801:Video on demand 6796:Streaming media 6791:Digital library 6782: 6776: 6746: 6741: 6602:Music Unlimited 6485: 6229: 6210:Digital library 6201: 6190: 6160: 6155: 6087: 6054:Library schools 5998: 5977: 5921:Library history 5816:Library science 5810: 5744: 5710:Special library 5548: 5546:library science 5539: 5509: 5504: 5479: 5475:and standalone 5463: 5293: 5275: 5181:Apple App Store 5176:Amazon Appstore 5166: 5159: 5145:Microsoft Store 5131: 5112:Ubisoft Connect 5067:Microsoft Store 4928: 4914: 4893:Package manager 4878:Digital library 4854: 4845: 4815: 4810: 4736:Digital physics 4721:Digital library 4716:Digital history 4672: 4667: 4637: 4628: 4587: 4546: 4500: 4454: 4333: 4324:Web engineering 4294:Digital library 4232: 4213:Semantic search 4193:Semantic mapper 4183:Semantic broker 4166: 4135: 4089: 4084: 4054: 4049: 4040: 4011: 3992:Word processing 3900: 3886:Virtual reality 3847: 3809: 3780:Computer vision 3756: 3752:Multiprocessing 3718: 3680: 3646:Security hacker 3622: 3598:Digital library 3539: 3490:Mathematics of 3485: 3447: 3423:Automata theory 3418:Formal language 3392: 3358:Software design 3329: 3262: 3248:Virtual machine 3226: 3222:Network service 3183: 3174:Embedded system 3147: 3080: 3069: 3064: 3034: 3033: 3032: 3027:Digital library 3014: 3010: 3005: 2981: 2963: 2961:Further reading 2958: 2957: 2948: 2946: 2937: 2936: 2932: 2923: 2921: 2911: 2907: 2898: 2896: 2886: 2882: 2873: 2869: 2864:on Jul 5, 2022. 2852: 2851: 2847: 2828:The Bottom Line 2823: 2817: 2813: 2770: 2763: 2744: 2740: 2731: 2727: 2721:Wayback Machine 2710: 2703: 2693:Wayback Machine 2682: 2678: 2661: 2659: 2642: 2638: 2632:Wayback Machine 2622: 2618: 2609: 2605: 2596: 2592: 2586:Wayback Machine 2575: 2571: 2558: 2557: 2553: 2544: 2540: 2531: 2527: 2522: 2515: 2509: 2488: 2484: 2476: 2472: 2441: 2437: 2429: 2398: 2392: 2388: 2378: 2376: 2367: 2366: 2362: 2353: 2351: 2336: 2332: 2323: 2319: 2303:10.1.1.112.2139 2286: 2282: 2276:Wayback Machine 2266: 2262: 2253: 2252: 2248: 2239: 2238: 2234: 2225: 2224: 2220: 2213: 2209: 2200: 2199: 2195: 2190: 2186: 2181: 2177: 2137: 2133: 2123: 2121: 2112: 2111: 2107: 2097: 2095: 2082: 2081: 2077: 2067: 2065: 2056: 2055: 2051: 2042: 2040: 2026: 2022: 2016:Wayback Machine 2005: 2001: 1992: 1990: 1983:www2.hawaii.edu 1977: 1976: 1972: 1962: 1960: 1959:on 3 April 2018 1933: 1929: 1900: 1896: 1865: 1861: 1855:Wayback Machine 1841: 1837: 1827: 1825: 1798: 1794: 1761: 1757: 1747: 1745: 1738: 1712: 1708: 1677: 1673: 1660: 1658: 1656: 1640: 1636: 1627: 1623: 1613: 1611: 1607: 1594: 1588: 1584: 1547: 1543: 1526: 1524: 1522: 1504: 1500: 1459: 1455: 1424: 1420: 1413: 1399: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1303: 1219: 1138: 1087: 1023: 984:virtual machine 972: 966: 894: 837: 823:and the set of 805: 795: 744: 724:raster graphics 720:vector graphics 706: 674: 579: 561: 514:primary sources 502: 486:British Library 457: 443:-based systems 437:Digital Commons 412: 406: 401: 374:American Memory 334:virtual library 322:As We May Think 301:digital library 297: 208:Michael Gorman) 192:data processing 181:Ford Foundation 147: 86:online database 62:digital library 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8876: 8866: 8865: 8860: 8855: 8838: 8837: 8835: 8834: 8829: 8824: 8819: 8814: 8806: 8801: 8796: 8791: 8786: 8778: 8769: 8760: 8754: 8752: 8746: 8745: 8743: 8742: 8737: 8732: 8727: 8722: 8717: 8715:Living history 8712: 8707: 8702: 8700:Language death 8697: 8692: 8687: 8682: 8677: 8672: 8667: 8662: 8657: 8652: 8647: 8642: 8637: 8635:Folk etymology 8632: 8627: 8622: 8617: 8612: 8607: 8602: 8597: 8592: 8587: 8585:Dance notation 8582: 8577: 8571: 8569: 8559: 8558: 8556: 8555: 8550: 8545: 8540: 8535: 8530: 8525: 8520: 8515: 8510: 8505: 8500: 8498:Silver objects 8495: 8490: 8485: 8480: 8475: 8470: 8465: 8460: 8455: 8450: 8445: 8440: 8435: 8430: 8425: 8420: 8415: 8410: 8405: 8400: 8395: 8390: 8385: 8380: 8375: 8370: 8365: 8360: 8355: 8350: 8345: 8340: 8335: 8330: 8325: 8320: 8315: 8310: 8304: 8302: 8288: 8287: 8285: 8284: 8282:Outdoor murals 8279: 8274: 8269: 8264: 8259: 8254: 8248: 8246: 8232: 8231: 8229: 8228: 8223: 8218: 8213: 8208: 8206:Rissverklebung 8203: 8198: 8193: 8188: 8183: 8178: 8173: 8168: 8163: 8158: 8153: 8148: 8143: 8138: 8133: 8128: 8123: 8121:Arrested decay 8118: 8113: 8107: 8105: 8104:and techniques 8099: 8098: 8096: 8095: 8090: 8085: 8080: 8075: 8070: 8065: 8060: 8055: 8050: 8045: 8040: 8035: 8030: 8025: 8020: 8015: 8009: 8007: 8001: 8000: 7998: 7997: 7992: 7987: 7982: 7977: 7972: 7967: 7962: 7957: 7952: 7947: 7942: 7937: 7932: 7927: 7922: 7917: 7912: 7907: 7902: 7897: 7895:Heritage asset 7892: 7887: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7832: 7827: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7782: 7777: 7772: 7767: 7762: 7757: 7752: 7747: 7742: 7740:Bioarchaeology 7737: 7732: 7727: 7722: 7717: 7711: 7709: 7703: 7702: 7691: 7690: 7683: 7676: 7668: 7659: 7658: 7656: 7655: 7650: 7645: 7640: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7605: 7599: 7594: 7589: 7584: 7579: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7539: 7534: 7529: 7524: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7499: 7494: 7489: 7484: 7479: 7474: 7469: 7464: 7462:Nintendo Video 7459: 7454: 7449: 7444: 7439: 7434: 7429: 7424: 7419: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7394: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7308: 7306: 7302: 7301: 7299: 7298: 7293: 7288: 7283: 7278: 7273: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7248: 7243: 7238: 7233: 7228: 7223: 7218: 7213: 7207: 7205: 7201: 7200: 7198: 7197: 7192: 7190:Nintendo eShop 7187: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7171: 7170: 7165: 7157: 7156: 7155: 7145: 7140: 7134: 7132: 7126: 7125: 7123: 7122: 7117: 7116: 7115: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7075: 7070: 7065: 7060: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7025: 7020: 7015: 7010: 7005: 7000: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6879: 6874: 6869: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6822:Amazon Freevee 6819: 6813: 6811: 6807: 6806: 6804: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6787: 6784: 6783: 6775: 6774: 6767: 6760: 6752: 6743: 6742: 6740: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6493: 6491: 6487: 6486: 6484: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6286:Boomplay Music 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6237: 6235: 6231: 6230: 6228: 6227: 6225:Music download 6222: 6217: 6212: 6206: 6203: 6202: 6189: 6188: 6181: 6174: 6166: 6157: 6156: 6154: 6153: 6143: 6133: 6123: 6113: 6103: 6092: 6089: 6088: 6086: 6085: 6084: 6083: 6073: 6072: 6071: 6066: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6045: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6008: 6006: 6000: 5999: 5997: 5996: 5991: 5985: 5983: 5979: 5978: 5976: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5964: 5963: 5958: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5876:Classification 5873: 5868: 5867: 5866: 5861: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5820: 5818: 5812: 5811: 5809: 5808: 5803: 5801:Informationist 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5782: 5781: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5755: 5753: 5746: 5745: 5743: 5742: 5737: 5735:Transportation 5732: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5701: 5700: 5695: 5685: 5680: 5679: 5678: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5657: 5656: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5600: 5599: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5558: 5556: 5550: 5549: 5538: 5537: 5530: 5523: 5515: 5506: 5505: 5503: 5502: 5491: 5480: 5468: 5465: 5464: 5462: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5419:Vodafone live! 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5305: 5303: 5299: 5298: 5295: 5294: 5292: 5291: 5285: 5283: 5277: 5276: 5274: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5172: 5170: 5161: 5160: 5158: 5157: 5152: 5150:Nintendo eShop 5147: 5141: 5139: 5133: 5132: 5130: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5022:GNOME Software 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4947:Big Fish Games 4944: 4939: 4933: 4931: 4920: 4916: 4915: 4913: 4912: 4911: 4910: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4859: 4856: 4855: 4844: 4843: 4836: 4829: 4821: 4812: 4811: 4809: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4796:Systems theory 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4677: 4674: 4673: 4666: 4665: 4658: 4651: 4643: 4634: 4633: 4630: 4629: 4627: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4595: 4593: 4589: 4588: 4586: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4554: 4552: 4548: 4547: 4545: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4508: 4506: 4502: 4501: 4499: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4462: 4460: 4456: 4455: 4453: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4431: 4430: 4422: 4415: 4408: 4401: 4394: 4387: 4380: 4368: 4367: 4366: 4354: 4348: 4346: 4339: 4335: 4334: 4332: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4240: 4238: 4237:Related topics 4234: 4233: 4231: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4174: 4172: 4168: 4167: 4165: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4143: 4141: 4137: 4136: 4134: 4133: 4131:World Wide Web 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4097: 4095: 4091: 4090: 4083: 4082: 4075: 4068: 4060: 4051: 4050: 4048: 4047: 4037: 4027: 4016: 4013: 4012: 4010: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3908: 3906: 3902: 3901: 3899: 3898: 3896:Solid modeling 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3857: 3855: 3849: 3848: 3846: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3819: 3817: 3811: 3810: 3808: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3795:Control method 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3766: 3764: 3758: 3757: 3755: 3754: 3749: 3747:Multithreading 3744: 3739: 3734: 3728: 3726: 3720: 3719: 3717: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3690: 3688: 3682: 3681: 3679: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3641:Formal methods 3638: 3632: 3630: 3624: 3623: 3621: 3620: 3615: 3613:World Wide Web 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3549: 3547: 3541: 3540: 3538: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3496: 3494: 3487: 3486: 3484: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3457: 3455: 3449: 3448: 3446: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3414: 3413: 3402: 3400: 3394: 3393: 3391: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3339: 3337: 3331: 3330: 3328: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3276: 3274: 3264: 3263: 3261: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3234: 3232: 3228: 3227: 3225: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3193: 3191: 3185: 3184: 3182: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3155: 3153: 3149: 3148: 3146: 3145: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3090: 3088: 3082: 3081: 3074: 3071: 3070: 3063: 3062: 3055: 3048: 3040: 3015: 3008: 3007: 3006: 3004: 3003:External links 3001: 3000: 2999: 2998:63(4): 505–33. 2992: 2985: 2979: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2955: 2945:. June 4, 2020 2930: 2905: 2880: 2867: 2845: 2834:(1/2): 11–14. 2811: 2784:(4): 305–338. 2761: 2738: 2725: 2701: 2676: 2636: 2616: 2603: 2590: 2569: 2551: 2538: 2525: 2513: 2507: 2482: 2470: 2445:Serials Review 2435: 2432:on 2020-12-12. 2409:(4): 273–284. 2386: 2360: 2330: 2317: 2296:(4): 505–533. 2280: 2260: 2246: 2232: 2218: 2207: 2202:"Chaos Cosmos" 2193: 2184: 2175: 2131: 2105: 2075: 2049: 2020: 1999: 1970: 1927: 1894: 1875:(2): 270–312. 1859: 1835: 1806:D-Lib Magazine 1792: 1755: 1736: 1706: 1687:(2): 434–437. 1671: 1654: 1634: 1621: 1582: 1541: 1520: 1498: 1467:D-Lib Magazine 1453: 1434:(4): 159–178. 1418: 1411: 1392: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1366:Shadow library 1363: 1358: 1356:Mobile library 1353: 1348: 1343: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1308:Anna's Archive 1304: 1302: 1299: 1218: 1215: 1211: 1210: 1207: 1201: 1196: 1189: 1184: 1178: 1173: 1169:digital divide 1163: 1153: 1148: 1137: 1134: 1107:GESIS Sowiport 1086: 1083: 1051:(17 USC § 107) 1022: 1019: 968:Main article: 965: 962: 917:Google Scholar 893: 890: 889: 888: 873: 872:, for example) 866:Samuel Clemens 862: 855: 852: 849: 836: 833: 825:concept search 794: 791: 790: 789: 786: 782: 771: 767: 759: 756: 743: 740: 716: 715: 705: 702: 696:sources to be 673: 670: 560: 557: 524: 523: 520: 517: 501: 498: 481:in Australia. 456: 453: 441:Fedora Commons 408:Main article: 405: 402: 400: 397: 370:hybrid library 296: 293: 146: 143: 139:sustainability 122:word processor 66:online library 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8875: 8864: 8861: 8859: 8856: 8854: 8851: 8850: 8848: 8833: 8830: 8828: 8825: 8823: 8820: 8818: 8815: 8813: 8812: 8807: 8805: 8802: 8800: 8797: 8795: 8792: 8790: 8787: 8785: 8784: 8779: 8777: 8775: 8770: 8768: 8766: 8761: 8759: 8756: 8755: 8753: 8747: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8726: 8723: 8721: 8718: 8716: 8713: 8711: 8708: 8706: 8703: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8683: 8681: 8678: 8676: 8673: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8663: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8646: 8645:Folk medicine 8643: 8641: 8638: 8636: 8633: 8631: 8628: 8626: 8623: 8621: 8618: 8616: 8613: 8611: 8608: 8606: 8603: 8601: 8598: 8596: 8593: 8591: 8588: 8586: 8583: 8581: 8578: 8576: 8575:Ancient music 8573: 8572: 8570: 8566: 8560: 8554: 8551: 8549: 8546: 8544: 8541: 8539: 8536: 8534: 8531: 8529: 8526: 8524: 8521: 8519: 8516: 8514: 8511: 8509: 8508:Stained glass 8506: 8504: 8501: 8499: 8496: 8494: 8491: 8489: 8488:Road vehicles 8486: 8484: 8483:Rail vehicles 8481: 8479: 8476: 8474: 8471: 8469: 8466: 8464: 8461: 8459: 8456: 8454: 8451: 8449: 8446: 8444: 8441: 8439: 8436: 8434: 8433:New media art 8431: 8429: 8426: 8424: 8421: 8419: 8416: 8414: 8411: 8409: 8406: 8404: 8401: 8399: 8396: 8394: 8393:Ivory objects 8391: 8389: 8386: 8384: 8381: 8379: 8376: 8374: 8373:Human remains 8371: 8369: 8366: 8364: 8363:Glass objects 8361: 8359: 8356: 8354: 8351: 8349: 8346: 8344: 8341: 8339: 8336: 8334: 8331: 8329: 8326: 8324: 8321: 8319: 8316: 8314: 8311: 8309: 8306: 8305: 8303: 8299: 8289: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8273: 8270: 8268: 8265: 8263: 8260: 8258: 8255: 8253: 8250: 8249: 8247: 8243: 8240:of immovable 8233: 8227: 8224: 8222: 8219: 8217: 8214: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8197: 8194: 8192: 8189: 8187: 8184: 8182: 8179: 8177: 8174: 8172: 8169: 8167: 8164: 8162: 8159: 8157: 8154: 8152: 8149: 8147: 8144: 8142: 8141:Desmet method 8139: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8109: 8108: 8106: 8100: 8094: 8091: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8081: 8079: 8076: 8074: 8071: 8069: 8066: 8064: 8061: 8059: 8056: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8046: 8044: 8041: 8039: 8036: 8034: 8031: 8029: 8026: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8016: 8014: 8011: 8010: 8008: 8006:and expertise 8002: 7996: 7995:Web archiving 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7968: 7966: 7963: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7953: 7951: 7948: 7946: 7943: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7918: 7916: 7913: 7911: 7908: 7906: 7905:Inherent vice 7903: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7773: 7771: 7768: 7766: 7763: 7761: 7758: 7756: 7753: 7751: 7748: 7746: 7743: 7741: 7738: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7728: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7713: 7712: 7710: 7704: 7700: 7696: 7689: 7684: 7682: 7677: 7675: 7670: 7669: 7666: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7626: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601:Total Access 7600: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7585: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7470: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7440: 7438: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7309: 7307: 7303: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7289: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7229: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7208: 7206: 7202: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7160: 7158: 7154: 7151: 7150: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7135: 7133: 7127: 7121: 7118: 7114: 7111: 7110: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7098:Xunlei Kankan 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7019: 7016: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7001: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6814: 6812: 6808: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6788: 6785: 6780: 6773: 6768: 6766: 6761: 6759: 6754: 6753: 6750: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6702:Style Jukebox 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6637:PlayNow Arena 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6494: 6492: 6488: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6476:UnitedMasters 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6238: 6236: 6232: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6207: 6204: 6200: 6197: 6194: 6187: 6182: 6180: 6175: 6173: 6168: 6167: 6164: 6152: 6144: 6142: 6134: 6132: 6124: 6122: 6114: 6112: 6104: 6102: 6094: 6093: 6090: 6082: 6079: 6078: 6077: 6074: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6061: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6014: 6013: 6010: 6009: 6007: 6005: 6001: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5986: 5984: 5980: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5953: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5916:Legal deposit 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5856: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5821: 5819: 5817: 5813: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5780: 5777: 5776: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5756: 5754: 5752: 5747: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5690: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5677: 5674: 5673: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5655: 5652: 5651: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5598: 5595: 5594: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5559: 5557: 5555: 5551: 5547: 5543: 5536: 5531: 5529: 5524: 5522: 5517: 5516: 5513: 5501: 5496: 5492: 5490: 5481: 5478: 5474: 5470: 5469: 5466: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5394:PlayNow Arena 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5306: 5304: 5300: 5290: 5287: 5286: 5284: 5282: 5278: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5162: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5142: 5140: 5138: 5134: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5057:Mac App Store 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4957:Digital River 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4934: 4932: 4930: 4924: 4921: 4917: 4909: 4906: 4905: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4860: 4857: 4853: 4849: 4842: 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