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Officials in various wilderness parks throughout Canada routinely dismantle inuksuit constructed by hikers and campers, for fear that they could misdirect park visitors from the cairns and other markers that indicate hiking trails. The practice of erecting inuksuit in parks has become so widespread
599:, personally chose the rocks for the structure from a local quarry near Monterrey. The inuksuk contains two rocks which the artist took to Mexico from Canada, one from the high Arctic and another from his home town of Toronto. Together they form the inuksuk's heart.
540:
The
Vancouver 2010 logo and the construction of inuksuit around the world have led to increasing recognition of them. There are five authentic inuksuit which were donated to other jurisdictions —wholly or in part—by the government of Canada: they are located in
181:
Historically, the most common types of inuksuit are built with stone placed upon stone. The simplest type is a single stone positioned in an upright manner. There is some debate as to whether the appearance of human- or cross-shaped cairns developed in the
484:, as part of Canada's longstanding dispute with Denmark over the small Arctic island. The markers have been erected throughout the country, often as generic gateways into tourist regions, including a 9 m (30 ft) inuksuk that stands in
647:. The journalist successfully tracked down a person who had built two inuksuit along the route; he attributed his action to having had a "fill the dreams moment where I needed to stop and do it" while driving home from a family funeral.
727:
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as a gift from the
Monterrey chapter of the Canadian Chamber of Commerce in Mexico and the Government of Canada, to mark the chamber's 10th anniversary in the city. The sculpture stands over the
857:
1608:
393:
has become widely familiar to non-Inuit, and is particularly found in
Greenland. However, it is not the most common type of inuksuk. It is distinguished from inuksuit in general.
658:, while seeking government action. It was one of many types of activism across the county, and the newly elected government committed to conducting a national inquiry that year.
1328:
Fitzhugh, William W. (2017-03-01). "Mongolian Deer Stones, European
Menhirs, and Canadian Arctic Inuksuit: Collective Memory and the Function of Northern Monument Traditions".
158:
The inuksuk may historically have been used for navigation, as a point of reference, a marker for travel routes, fishing places, camps, hunting grounds, places of
813:
837:
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1029:
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470:
529:. Friendship and the welcoming of the world are the meanings of both the English Bay structure and the 2010 Winter Olympics emblem.
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in the
Canadian provinces of Quebec, Ontario, Nunavik, and Nunavut; and in Greenland, Austria, Denmark and Norway.
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on 7 March 2018 donated an inuksuk as a gift to the ICC. It was unveiled by her and ICC President Judge
2446:
1973:
1753:
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artist Elena Rivera MacGregor. Its use in this context has been controversial among the Inuit, and the
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1968:
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and explorers. The size of some inuksuit suggests that the construction was often a communal effort.
1761:
1687:
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1229:. Vancouver, British Columbia: Douglas & McIntyre and University of Alaska Press. p. 60.
592:
536:
Unveiling ceremony of the 2010 Olympic Winter Games emblem, "Ilanaaq the inukshuk", April 24, 2005
174:
into contained areas for slaughter. Varying in shape and size, the inuksuit have ancient roots in
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Inuksuit continue to serve as an Inuit cultural symbol. An inuksuk is the centrepiece of the
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521:. Although the design has been questioned, people believe it pays tribute to Alvin Kanak's
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8:
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469:. In 1999, Inukshuk was the name for the International Arctic Art & Music Project of
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2227:
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The
Monterrey Inuksuk is unveiled by Canada's ambassador to Mexico and the governor of
343:
55:
1389:
Press release from the
Government of Canada, Foreign Affairs and International Trade.
264:
means "that which acts in the capacity of a human". The word comes from the morphemes
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654:, constructed 1,181 inuksuit on the Chedoke Rail Trail to memorialize the issue of
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26:
1688:"Protecting the authenticity and integrity of inuksuit within the arctic milieu"
1484:
Proceedings of the XLVI Meeting of the Summit
Implementation Review Group (SIRG)
1307:
2405:
2195:
2086:
1960:
1905:
1822:
1538:
Adam Carter, "Aboriginal women remembered with 1,181 inukshuks" (sic- inuksuit)
1136:
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247:
31:
1801:
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618:, issued a notice in 2007 urging visitors to "stop the invasion" of inuksuit.
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2099:
2014:
1186:
848:
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615:
489:
170:. The Iñupiat in northern Alaska used inuksuit to assist in the herding of
167:
1227:
Tukiliit: An introduction to inuksuit and other stone figures of the North
2355:
2215:
1893:
1886:
1719:
805:
707:
682:(ICC) and as a symbol for its commitment to reconciliation with Canada's
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477:
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291:
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1945:
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1982:
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1937:
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587:. The sculpture was presented to the people of the northern state of
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On July 13, 2005, Canadian military personnel erected an inuksuk on
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1996:
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671:, Canada. Built in 2007, it is 11.377 metres (37.33 ft) tall.
621:
A large number of inuksuit have been built in some areas along the
542:
171:
105:
421:
19:"Inukshuk" redirects here. For the Canadian wireless network, see
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Canada
Justice Minister and ICC President unveil artwork donation
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variety—are also increasingly serving as a mainstream
Canadian
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1547:, CBC News, 5 Nov 2015, posted at Remember Our Sisters website
201:, there are more than 100 inuksuit. The site was designated a
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2009:
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113:
109:
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1814:
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region of North America. These structures are found in
1371:
Inukshuk – The Arctic Art & Music Project of ARBOS
978:
1750:"Places of Power – essay and photographs of inuksuit"
710:
featured an inuksuk on the cover of their 1996 album
1810:
from the original on 2021-12-21 – via YouTube.
1424:"Vancouver Olympic Logo: A Smiling Marker Of Death?"
1027:
686:, Canadian Minister of Justice and Attorney General
317:
for the linguistic reasons). In many of the central
144:(United States). This combined region, north of the
459:Inuksuit—particularly, but not exclusively, of the
1060:
749:This sculpture is situated in the western part of
1251:"LivingDictionary.com - Online casino dictionary"
496:festival that was held in the city in July 2002.
321:dialects, it has the etymologically related name
94:
70:
2418:
492:. Located in Battery Park, it commemorates the
981:Inuktitut: A Multi-dialectal Outline Dictionary
674:On the occasion of the 20th Anniversary of the
602:The inuksuk was also used as the symbol of the
500:
460:
388:
382:
366:
360:
359:A structure similar to an inuksuk is called an
328:
322:
300:
281:
63:
1185:. Directory of Federal Heritage Designations,
1830:
1444:"Australian Bicentenary | Monument Australia"
1081:
82:
1792:from the original on 2021-12-21 – via
1300:"Transcript of Sharing a Story: The Inuksuk"
1063:The Museum Called Canada, 25 Rooms of Wonder
1054:
1052:
1034:. Kitikmeot Heritage Society. Archived from
387:); it is meant to represent a human figure.
1642:"Vancouver Olympic emblem comes under fire"
1582:Canada and the International Criminal Court
1404:"Vancouver Olympic emblem comes under fire"
1330:Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory
1837:
1823:
1183:"Inuksuk National Historic Site of Canada"
733:Inuksuk marking Canada's building site at
336:While the predominant English spelling is
155:and has areas with few natural landmarks.
1091:. Simon Fraser University. Archived from
1049:
997:
342:, both the Government of Nunavut and the
1550:
1531:
1327:
1224:
1207:Inuksuk National Historic Site of Canada
1156:
1021:
575:A Canadian-donated inuksuk was built in
563:
531:
420:
241:
25:
1655:"Inuksuk: Icon of the Inuit of Nunavut"
1652:
1277:. Government of Nunavut. Archived from
1267:
979:Spalding, Alex; Thomas Kusugak (1998).
230:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
220:Canadian Aboriginal syllabic characters
2419:
1527:from the original on October 30, 2015.
1304:Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada
972:
348:Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada
1818:
1718:
1685:
1517:"The Inukshukification of Highway 69"
939:Missing and murdered Indigenous women
701:
656:Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women
650:In 2015, a small group of women near
350:promote the Inuit-preferred spelling
2432:Indigenous sculpture of the Americas
1494:
1292:
1212:Canadian Register of Historic Places
1157:Hallendy, Norman (8 December 2020).
1114:28 Ethnobiology Conference Abstracts
1058:
1497:"Enough with the inukshuks already"
1474:, 2 Nov 2007, Retrieved 2007-11-08.
1175:
678:, to mark Canada's support for the
16:Inuit built stone landmark or cairn
13:
1634:
1028:Ohokak, G.; M. Kadlun; B. Harnum.
869:Canadian Embassy, Washington, D.C.
614:, on the north shore of Ontario's
14:
2478:
2318:Bering Straits Native Corporation
2308:Arctic Slope Regional Corporation
1742:
1495:Dubé, Rebecca (August 15, 2007).
800:An inuksuk on the grounds of the
579:, Mexico, in October 2007 by the
2437:Types of monuments and memorials
1914:
1806:. Ap Verheggen. March 30, 2007.
1468:"Inuit art finds home in Mexico"
1373:, Edition Selene, Vienna, 1999.
1067:. Toronto: Random House Canada.
891:
875:
856:
836:
812:
793:
777:
761:
742:
726:
505:is the basis of the logo of the
210:
203:National Historic Site of Canada
1601:
1572:
1509:
1488:
1477:
1460:
1436:
1416:
1396:
1383:
1364:
1321:
1243:
1218:
1200:
410:
186:before the arrival of European
2457:Territorial symbols of Nunavut
2361:Nunavut Tunngavik Incorporated
1150:
1125:
1107:
1031:Inuinnaqtun–English Dictionary
166:used in hunting, or to mark a
112:built by, and for the use of,
1:
965:
629:. In 2010, a journalist from
456:is named after the landmark.
2452:Outdoor sculptures in Canada
692:Silvia Fernández de Gurmendi
680:International Criminal Court
667:, the tallest inuksuk is in
480:, along with a plaque and a
7:
906:
768:Inuksuk in the vicinity of
389:
383:
361:
329:
323:
301:
282:
128:, and other peoples of the
10:
2483:
1754:Canadian Museum of History
1009:Asuilaak Living Dictionary
983:. Nunavut Arctic College.
719:
639:counted 93 inuksuit along
414:
232: instead of syllabics.
18:
2401:
2375:
2338:
2328:NANA Regional Corporation
2303:Alaska Native corporation
2295:
2287:Inuit Circumpolar Council
2279:
2272:
2226:
2186:
2154:
2147:
2085:
2032:
1959:
1936:
1923:
1912:
1852:
1844:
1342:10.1007/s10816-017-9328-0
1225:Hallendy, Norman (2009).
1164:The Canadian Encyclopedia
786:Peggy's Cove, Nova Scotia
612:Killarney Provincial Park
367:
309:and the southern part of
64:
59:
2196:Inuit Nunangat ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᓄᓇᖓᑦ
1653:Graburn, Nelson (2004).
1560:. Guinness World Records
1448:monumentaustralia.org.au
1255:www.livingdictionary.com
1059:Gray, Charlotte (2004).
843:Inuksuk on the shore of
2346:Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami
2323:Cook Inlet Region, Inc.
1724:"The Ancestral Inuksuk"
821:Auyuittuq National Park
706:The Canadian rock band
694:at the ICC premises in
237:
71:
1523:. September 22, 2010.
882:Very small Inuksuk in
664:Guinness World Records
604:Summit of the Americas
572:
537:
501:
461:
429:
351:
337:
265:
259:
255:
218:This article contains
148:, is dominated by the
95:
83:
39:
1731:Naniiliqpita Magazine
1686:Heyes, Scott (2002).
865:David Ruben Piqtoukun
863:Inuksuk sculpture by
845:sẁiẁs Provincial Park
593:Santa Lucía Riverwalk
567:
557:, United States; and
535:
424:
376:imitation of a person
245:
104:) is a type of stone
29:
2467:Navigational markers
1887:Proto-Inuit language
1803:What is an Inukshuk?
1692:Études/Inuit/Studies
1659:Études/Inuit/Studies
1275:"Symbols of Nunavut"
1159:"Inuksuk (Inukshuk)"
1133:"The Inuit Inukshuk"
1089:"The Inuit Inukshuk"
643:between Sudbury and
623:Trans-Canada Highway
507:2010 Winter Olympics
494:World Youth Day 2002
444:of Nunavut, and the
344:Government of Canada
299:). It is pronounced
2351:Makivik Corporation
2313:Calista Corporation
2201:Inuvialuit Nunangit
1788:. January 9, 2020.
1432:. 18 February 2010.
1095:on 23 December 2012
784:Inuksuk gardens at
737:, Tamil Nadu, India
450:Inuksuk High School
446:flag of Nunatsiavut
407:may be an inuksuk.
1781:History of Inuksuk
1558:"Tallest Inukshuk"
1543:2015-12-22 at the
1502:The Globe and Mail
1119:2008-05-30 at the
901:Inuksuk, June 2018
851:, British Columbia
702:In popular culture
669:Schomberg, Ontario
573:
538:
442:Canadian territory
430:
425:An inuksuk on the
397:The Hammer of Thor
256:
197:(Enukso Point) on
40:
30:An inuksuk at the
2447:Culture of Canada
2414:
2413:
2371:
2370:
2268:
2267:
2143:
2142:
1737:. pp. 18–19.
1735:Nunavut Tunngavik
1648:. April 26, 2005.
1391:Google cache copy
990:978-1-896204-29-1
954:Serge (religious)
914:Badlands Guardian
802:National Assembly
652:Hamilton, Ontario
595:. Nasogaluak, of
488:on the shores of
399:, located on the
226:rendering support
21:Inukshuk Wireless
2474:
2427:Stone sculptures
2277:
2276:
2173:Nunavut (Alaska)
2152:
2151:
1934:
1933:
1918:
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1772:Historica Canada
1767:Heritage Minutes
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1704:10.7202/007648ar
1682:
1671:10.7202/012640ar
1649:
1628:
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1615:. Archived from
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1586:. Archived from
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1412:. 27 April 2005.
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1306:. Archived from
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1169:Historica Canada
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1135:. Archived from
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781:
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627:Northern Ontario
555:Washington, D.C.
519:British Columbia
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417:Inukshuk (Kanak)
401:Ungava Peninsula
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246:Inuksuit at the
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1722:(Spring 2006).
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1635:Further reading
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688:Wilson-Raybould
585:Bill Nasogaluak
467:national symbol
427:flag of Nunavut
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315:Inuit phonology
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1786:HISTORY Canada
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1743:External links
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1683:
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478:Hans Island
102:Greenlandic
78:Inuinnaqtun
2421:Categories
2120:Snowmobile
2095:Ammassalik
1762:"Inukshuk"
1623:2018-03-30
1594:2018-03-30
1505:. Toronto.
1453:2021-06-19
1314:2006-06-13
1285:2006-06-13
1260:2020-11-29
1143:2018-11-28
1042:2014-12-27
1014:2007-02-16
1005:"Inukshuk"
966:References
959:Totem pole
884:Drumheller
641:Highway 69
589:Nuevo León
581:Inuvialuit
570:Nuevo León
553:, Norway;
549:, Mexico;
415:See also:
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254:), Canada.
168:food cache
160:veneration
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