27:
19:
164:
212:
160:, the main building rose to five stories and the tower to six stories in height. The main building measured 55 by 32 feet (17 Ă 10 metres). The hall, on the first floor, measured 44 by 20 feet (13 Ă 6 metres). The main entrance was in the north wall of the NW wing of the castle, opposite the staircase. Accommodation would have been in the floors above the great hall. The un-vaulted basement most likely contained the kitchens.
763:
195:'. The thickness of some walls may be judged as being from the incorporation of elements of the former castle and simply the requirement for strength for a five storey building. The interior of the castle, especially the hall, would have been much richer than might be expected, with possibly painted ceilings, white painted walls with wall hangings such as tapestries, a large chimney piece and furniture.
276:'signed off' by Petit (including some later duplicates.) As Petit was the commanding officer, it seems unlike that he personally carried out the surveying. It will be noted that his statement, 'Survey'd and delivered by Lewis Petit' is in a different hand and ink from the Title and other annotations on the survey drawing.
77:, the MacDonells of Glengarry fortified Creagan an Fhithich. The result was an imposing six storey L-plan tower house, although the exact form of the earlier castle is not known. According to clan tradition, the castle was built with stones passed hand to hand by a chain of clansmen from the mountain
171:
In the wider picture of
Scottish architecture, by this date Invergarry was a quite old fashioned design. As well, buildings such as Invergarry were not true fortified buildings, more 'country house' than castle. In its now ruinous state, it is difficult to appreciate the former appearance of the
246:
printed a call to all McDonalds, MacDonalds, MacDonells and all members of Clan Donald to donate a pound (equivalent to US$ 3.00 at the time) to a fund to preserve
Invergarry Castle. In 1960 Invergarry House was reborn as the Glengarry Castle Hotel. It enjoys an enviable position overlooking Loch
188:', it had no defensive parapets. Indeed, despite the thickness of the walls, a structure such as Invergarry would have stood very little military bombardment. The "L" wing with its open staircase was contained within a chamber approx 16 by 23 feet (5 Ă 7 metres), offering little defence.
279:
The survey drawing shows a plan and elevations of the castle, called the 'Castle of
Glangary' on the drawing. The drawing may appear misleading, as more than one facade is joined together, but by cross-referencing the lettering on the plan to the elevations the appearance can be judged.
183:
to prepare a conjectural reconstruction of the castle. While plainer and simpler, the castle very much follows the form of castles such as
Crathes and Craigievar, with their tall narrow structure and wall top elaboration. While Invergarry had some six
60:
on
Creagan an Fhithich â the Raven's Rock â in the Great Glen, was a strategic one in the days of clan warfare. It is not certain when the first structure was erected on Creagan an Fhithich but there are at least two sites prior to the present castle.
134:' the castle sufficiently by removing the SE wall and demolishing the NW "L" extension. The castle was never rebuilt, being abandoned by the MacDonells in favour of a new Invergarry House. This seems to have been commenced within a few years,
145:(1771â1828), when he came of age, but he retained Invergarry Castle, Invergarry House, the "Well of Heads" and the ancient clan burial ground, which instead passed through Aeneas's daughter to the Erskine Cuninghames of Balgownie and Corrie.
198:
Outside, the castle had a 'close' or courtyard or service yard. This would have contained various outbuildings, such as stables, workshops, a bakehouse, a brewhouse and other essential services. There would also most likely have been a
123:, in 1746. The MacDonells were closely involved throughout the Jacobite risings, Lord MacDonnell being a Member of the Prince's Council. In the aftermath of Culloden the castle was sacked and partially blown up by troops under the
291:, but no other defensive elements at wall top level. The drawing shows no outerworks such as a barmkin wall or service buildings. As the plan was prepared for 'military' purposes, it may not have been thought necessary at the time.
176:(see illustration left and note below). These 'military' drawings were prepared with considerable care and accuracy, so it reasonable to assume that this is a true representation of the castle as it was at that date.
226:
The castle suffered a significant collapse circa 2000, when the remaining north staircase collapsed. This led to a programme of consolidation in 2007 (see photo), under the direction of
Historic Scotland (now
264:
Engineer Train or Corps, this in response to the threatened
Jacobite rebellion in the north of Scotland. One of the Board's tasks was to survey all structures which could have a 'military' implication.
130:
However the stout walls refused to yield and have survived the centuries to serve as a reminder to their history. More prosaically, the Duke of
Cumberland's men no doubt felt that they had '
421:
392:
373:
354:
430:
11. Agreement for the completion of
Invergarry Castle, Inverness-shire: made at Invergarry, 9 November 1670. '. . or requisit to be in or about the house or close of Invergary . .'
172:
castle. However, an accurate representation of how the castle looked in the early 18th century, shortly after completion, is available. This is a drawing prepared in 1714 by the
866:
891:
283:
The plan (at first floor/hall level) shows the importance of the main staircase in the NW extension. The elevations reveal the tall narrow form of the building, with several
219:
In 1960, the castle, Well of Heads and the burial ground were transferred to a trust, the 'Invergarry Castle
Preservation Trust'. This trust is not linked in any way to the
119:â "Bonnie Prince Charlie" â visited the Castle shortly after the raising of the Royal Standard at Glenfinnan and is said to have rested there after his defeat at the
231:). This included the insertion of stabilising beams to the interior. A thorough account of the conservation work is contained in Fawcett & Rutherford,
851:
191:
At ground floor level, the castle did have some defensive elements including shot-holes and barred windows, also no doubt a stout door with an iron '
881:
156:
and by 1691 was designed on an "L" plan, with a substantial 'scale and platt' stair leading to the first floor in the NW part of the "L". From
886:
787:
861:
142:
846:
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100:
from 1688 until its surrender to the Government forces of William and Mary in 1692. It was then held by the Jacobites during the
680:
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260:
was a French engineer, employed by the British Army for nearly 30 years. In 1714, he was sent to Scotland in charge of a
876:
795:
767:
543:
518:
493:
451:
743:
511:
The Architectural History of Scotland: Scottish Architecture from the Reformation to the Restoration, 1560 - 1660
318:
737:
623:
896:
308:
470:
The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland: From the Twelfth to the Eighteenth Century Volume Three
696:
228:
269:
116:
313:
303:
220:
46:
26:
340:
The Clan Ranald of Knoydart & Glengarry: A History of the MacDonalds or MacDonells of Glengarry
428:. Fifth Series, Volume 3. Scottish History Society: 293 – via National Library of Scotland.
105:
101:
18:
167:
Invergarry Castle, Plan and Elevations, 1714. See 'Note on the 'Petit' survey drawing' below
732:
700:
257:
109:
97:
736:
8:
538:. Stroud Glos UK: Sutton Publishing, Ist Edition, 2001 softcover 2004. pp. 233â234.
405:. . ; but the Duke blew up a corner of the Castle, and a new house is built near it.
273:
468:
236:
157:
141:
The Glengarry estates were sold by Aeneas Ranaldson MacDonell of Glengarry, the son of
124:
120:
38:
653:
676:
539:
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374:"Prince Charles Edward Stuart Itinerary and Map (Supplement to the Lyon in Mourning)"
355:"Prince Charles Edward Stuart Itinerary and Map (Supplement to the Lyon in Mourning)"
261:
173:
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Oich, with the added attraction of the ruins of Invergarry Castle in the grounds.
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180:
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or perimeter wall around the close. All traces of these buildings have gone.
93:
74:
792:
486:
A History of Scottish Architecture: from the Renaissance to the present day
342:. Edinburgh: Published by the Author, Norman H MacDonald, 2nd Edition 1995.
444:
Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of Scotland, Highlands and Islands
50:
446:. New Haven, USA and London: Yale University Press. pp. 248â249.
782:
775:
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631:
288:
57:
42:
30:
Invergarry Castle in 2009, after restoration work for stabilization.
284:
211:
185:
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513:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. Chap 3, 49â107.
200:
78:
762:
695:
536:
The Scottish Chateau: The Country House of Renaissance Scotland
294:(Reproduced by permission of the National Library of Scotland.)
96:
burned the castle down in 1654. Repaired, it was held for King
675:. York, UK: Council for British Archaeology. pp. 86â90.
673:
Renewed Life for Scottish Castles, CBA Research Report No 165
483:
192:
380:. XXIII 1897: 17 – via National Library of Scotland.
361:. XXIII 1897: 46 – via National Library of Scotland.
721:
Glengarry Castle Hotel, Invergarry, Highlands of Scotland
488:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 40â50.
127:
as part of his systematic suppression of the Highlands.
867:
Category B listed buildings in Highland (council area)
484:
Glendinning, M.; MacInnes, R.; MacKechnie, A. (1996).
892:
Burned buildings and structures in the United Kingdom
250:
563:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 51.
108:
it was again held by Jacobites and visited twice by
104:, but taken for the government in 1716. During the
422:"Some late seventeenth-century building contracts"
670:
838:
403:: 100 – via National Library of Scotland.
473:. Edinburgh: David Douglas. pp. 620â622.
466:
153:The present structure completed post- c.1670
148:
115:During the Jacobite risings of 1745 to 1746,
671:Fawcett, Richard; Rutherford, Allan (2011).
576:The Architectural History of Scotland op cit
561:The Architectural History of Scotland op cit
419:
215:The Castle during conservation work in 2007
852:Buildings and structures completed in 1602
143:Alexander Ranaldson MacDonell of Glengarry
578:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 90.
391:Pococke, Richard (1887). Kemp D W (ed.).
337:
210:
162:
25:
17:
882:Scheduled Ancient Monuments in Highland
441:
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258:Brigadier General Lewis Petit des Etans
235:, Chapter Ten. The ruined castle is a
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73:in 1602 which included the burning of
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628:Invergarry Castle, the Trust website
415:
413:
393:"Tours in Scotland 1747, 1750, 1760"
887:George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle
371:
352:
233:'Renewed Life for Scottish Castles'
13:
862:Castles in Highland (council area)
588:
420:Dunbar, J. G.; Davies, K. (1990).
252:Note on the 'Petit' survey drawing
56:The castle's position overlooking
14:
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410:
384:
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138:reporting this on his 1760 tour.
761:
744:Dictionary of National Biography
467:MacGibbon, D.; Ross, T. (1889).
206:
64:
847:1602 establishments in Scotland
747:. Vol. 45. pp. 82â84.
725:
714:
689:
664:
646:
616:
612:. 2 Edinburgh Available online.
597:
582:
567:
552:
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319:Scheduled monuments in Highland
793:Invergarry Castle Virtual Tour
738:"Petit des Etans, Lewis"
502:
477:
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435:
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309:Scottish Baronial Architecture
223:, as stated on some websites.
1:
697:Historic Environment Scotland
658:The Castle Guy (Simon Forder)
324:
229:Historic Environment Scotland
701:"Invergarry Castle (SM5481)"
338:MacDonald, Norman H (1979).
270:National Library of Scotland
117:Prince Charles Edward Stuart
7:
872:Clan MacDonald of Glengarry
857:17th-century fortifications
604:Gorrie, R. M., ed. (1962).
591:The Scottish Chateau op cit
314:List of castles in Scotland
304:Clan MacDonell of Glengarry
297:
221:National Trust for Scotland
49:, a powerful branch of the
47:Clan MacDonell of Glengarry
10:
913:
877:Listed castles in Scotland
788:glengarrycountyarchives.ca
149:Architecture of the castle
798:28 September 2021 at the
606:"Invergarry Castle Trust"
179:This drawing was used by
22:Invergarry Castle in 1994
574:Howard, Deborah (1995).
559:Howard, Deborah (1995).
534:McKean, Charles (2004).
509:Howard, Deborah (1995).
397:Scottish History Society
378:Scottish History Society
359:Scottish History Society
733:Vetch, Robert Hamilton
442:Gifford, John (1992).
272:holds a collection of
216:
168:
31:
23:
897:Charles Edward Stuart
593:. pp. 53â54, 64.
214:
166:
110:Bonnie Prince Charlie
98:James VII of Scotland
45:of the Chiefs of the
29:
21:
823:57.06583°N 4.78083°W
770:at Wikimedia Commons
634:on 29 September 2011
610:Clan Donald Magazine
819: /
654:"Invergarry Castle"
624:"Invergarry Castle"
69:After raids by the
828:57.06583; -4.78083
237:scheduled monument
217:
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158:MacGibbon and Ross
125:Duke of Cumberland
121:Battle of Culloden
39:Scottish Highlands
32:
24:
768:Invergarry Castle
766:Media related to
682:978-1-902771-86-1
589:McKean, Charles.
274:eighteen drawings
262:Board of Ordnance
174:Board of Ordnance
86:English Civil War
35:Invergarry Castle
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84:During the
51:Clan Donald
841:Categories
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638:11 January
325:References
814:4°46â˛51âłW
289:cap-house
285:bartizans
186:bartizans
58:Loch Oich
796:Archived
735:(1896).
298:See also
132:slighted
41:was the
201:barmkin
79:Ben Tee
37:in the
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287:and a
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677:ISBN
640:2007
540:ISBN
515:ISBN
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268:The
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401:One
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