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from Ulster, which was, at that time, the biggest threat to southern
Ireland. At the very least it would keep the Scots army close to the ports, which would prevent them campaigning in southern and western Ireland. Another factor that the Confederates likely took into account was that many of the Ulster Irish disapproved of the Confederate-Ormond truce as their lands were still under occupation by the Scots army in Ulster. Some of these men wished to continue fighting the Scots but did not wish to join Owen Roe O’Neill's Ulster confederate army as they were traditional enemies of his faction of the O'Neills. Also some who followed Randall MacDonnell wished to use the expedition to further the claims of their clan relatives in Scotland and attack their traditional enemies the Campbells.
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King
Charles also hoped for additional troops from the Confederate Catholics of Ireland that he could use in the British theatres of the war. However, he could not be seen to be directly in league with the Irish Catholics since associating with them would alienate many of his British supporters. He
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In
February 1644, MacDonnell was in Kilkenny where the Confederate Council agreed to arm and equip 2,000 men and transport them to Scotland, but the council refused to send men to England. The Scottish expedition was beneficial to the Confederate Council, in that it would draw the Scots army away
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There are three regiments documented, which were commanded by
Colonel James MacDermott (500 men), Colonel Manus O'Cahan (500 men), and Lieftenant-Generall Mac Donnell (1,030 men) who was most likely Randal MacDonnell's brother, Alexander. However, it seems likely that he did not actually travel
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there, as there is a statement in the
Commentarius Rinnucianianus that a "Thomas O'Lachnanus" commanded a regiment in the name of Alexander MacDonnell. This is likely the "Sarjeant Major Thomas Laghtnan" listed by MacDonnell. Overall command was given to Major General
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The truce permitted Butler to send
Royalist forces previously engaged against the Irish Confederates in Ireland to fight for King Charles I in Britain, while allowing the Confederate Catholics to concentrate their forces against the
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A list of the officers and the numbers of soldiers exists in the
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After marching inland and linking with the
Scottish Royalist leader, the
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On 6 July the expedition captured two
English ships off Duart in the
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The expedition sailed in late June 1644, from the Port of
Passage in
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Highland Warrior: Alasdair MacColla and the Civil Wars
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56:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
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155:In September 1643, a truce was made between
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87:Learn how and when to remove this message
109:Irish Confederate expedition to Scotland
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176:and Parliamentarian forces in Ireland.
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127:in June 1644, where they joined with
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111:took place in 1644–1645 during the
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237:List of officers in the expedition
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182:Randal MacDonnell, Earl of Antrim
169:Confederate Catholics of Ireland.
18:Irish expedition to Scotland 1644
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804:Anglo-Scottish war (1650–1652)
510:Anglo-Scottish war (1650–1652)
192:and 10,000 troops to England.
103:Standard of the Irish Brigade.
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883:Franco-Spanish War, 1635–1659
597:Memoirs of Scottish Catholics
180:decided to negotiate through
119:troops, under the command of
871:Anglo-Spanish War, 1625–1630
647:. Studies in Irish History.
133:Montrose's Highland campaign
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279:Alasdair MacColla MacDonald
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115:. A force of about 2,000
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42:This article includes a
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595:. According to Leith's
387:First English Civil War
205:Ships of the expedition
71:more precise citations.
764:Irish Confederate Wars
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748:Scottish Bishops' War
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196:Troops are assembled
604:Marquis of Montrose
285:Arrival in Scotland
167:, Ireland, and the
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564:Glencairn's rising
304:. You can help by
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161:Marquis of Ormonde
121:Alasdair Mac Colla
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767:(1642–1649)
751:(1639–1640)
576:Dalnaspidal
454:Philiphaugh
399:Boldon Hill
375:Brig of Dee
137:Covenanters
69:introducing
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835:Shropshire
616:Inverlochy
608:Tippermuir
537:Carbisdale
469:Lagganmore
459:Annan Moor
429:Inverlochy
414:Tippermuir
741:Conflicts
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271:Highlands
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665:(1981).
643:(2001).
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227:The Harp
190:Scotland
186:Kilkenny
147:forces.
129:Royalist
125:Scotland
854:Related
820:Bristol
813:By area
634:Sources
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503:Winwick
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380:Newburn
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231:Wexford
65:improve
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251:Antrim
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50:, or
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