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Iron Rhine

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Although the 160.3 kilometers (99.6 mi) Iron Rhine is not fully operational, 134.8 km (83.8 mi) of its tracks are in regular use. 85 km (53 mi) of the route is double tracked and 55 km (34 mi) is electrified. However, the 16.5 kilometers (Roermond-Dalheim) are not
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opposed the project for fear of seeing employment go down in case of reduced traffic on the Montzenroute. Then end 2014 an alternative route has been proposed, using the existing lines Roermond – Venlo and Venlo – Mönchengladbach, which are in regular use, rather than clearing the historical route
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The reopening would allow heavier trains than on the Montzenroute (2000 tonnes in both directions compared to 800 and 1300 tonnes); and a shorter journey (162 km compared to 211 km); it would reopen some time after 2015. As of 2018, the Dutch and Belgian authorities remain discussing the
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and respect its ruling in the case. In its ruling of 24 May 2005, the court acknowledged both the Belgian rights under the cessation treaty of 1839 and the Dutch concerns for the nature reserve. The 1839 treaty still applies, the court found, giving Belgium the right to use and modernize the Iron
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In 1868, construction of the Iron Rhine started, and in 1879, the first trains used the railway. Initially, traffic was dense and frequent, but it decreased over time. Currently the railroad is used by some trains between Antwerp and the zinc factory in
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The Dutch section between Weert-Roermond, since the abandonment of the stations Buggenum, Baexem-Heythuysen, and Kelpen in the 1940s, sees no more regional trains. The stations Roermond and Weert are connected with each other, however, by
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Rhine. However, it has to finance the modernisation of the line, while the Netherlands have to fund the repairs and maintenance of the route. Both countries will split the costs of the construction of a tunnel beneath the nature reserve.
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The Belgian request is based on the treaty of 1839, and the Iron Rhine Treaty of 1873. Critics felt that Belgium could not invoke these treaties, as the 1873 treaty granted Belgium a concession of
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trains run alongside freight trains, long distance travel no longer takes place on the German section. On the Belgian and Dutch side of the track the route is used extensively by
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In 2004, Belgium requested a reopening of the Iron Rhine. The government stated it was the result of the increasing transport of goods between the port of Antwerp and the German
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operational and a further 9 km (5.6 mi) (Budel-Weert) are used only rarely. 200 m (660 ft) of track in Dalheim, on the German side is fully overgrown.
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between the Netherlands and Belgium in 1839 recognised the independence of Belgium. As part of the treaty, Belgium had the right to build a
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of several threatened species, whereas Belgian interests consider this to be a delaying tactic while the Netherlands completes the
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network, and is used daily by many trains. Between Roermond and the German border, traffic has fully ceased since 1991.
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at hourly intervals, whereas the IC-, P-, and L-trains do not run. Smaller stations will be serviced either by the
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on the increasing traffic of goods, transport over railway lines and waterways is preferred over road transport.
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and runs during peak times every hour and off peak every two hours. The line runs through the territory of the
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border over Dutch territory, with Belgium funding the construction. This right was further established in the
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After a series of failed negotiations, the Belgian and Dutch governments agreed to take the issue to the
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on the Iron Rhine route, a period which ended in 1972. Furthermore, Belgium had sold the railroad to the
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from its overgrown vegetation and protecting by tunnels and/or soundscreens the part of it crossing the
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use AM80 Break-railcars and the L-Trein service Antwerp-Lier-Aarschot-Leuven use railcars of type
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on the line. A resumption of cross-border passenger traffic between Dalheim and Roermond (with a
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of 1873. At first, Belgium planned to dig a canal, but in the end it opted for a railway.
367: 8: 323: 82: 2230: 2819: 645: 3402: 3240: 2862: 1314: 2926: 823: 3287: 3148: 766: 3338: 3199: 3088:, which also travels hourly, however, leaves the Iron Rhine in Lier, and reaches 2807: 3171: 3435: 3263: 2794: 3080:. The latter, hourly train, uses the same route Herentals–Lier–Antwerp as the 3450: 3406: 3140: 3026: 2946: 1996: 3221: 3030: 2929:, directly on the border with the Netherlands. It is operated on behalf of 2898: 2389: 2125: 1900: 3244: 3187: 2957: 2827: 1437: 969: 913: 177: 130: 3002: 2934: 2906: 2814:) is a partially nonoperational freight railway connecting the port of 1189: 3183: 2990: 2982: 2902: 2882: 858: 24: 3228: 3217: 3209: 3101: 3093: 3065: 3048: 3038: 2994: 2972: 2930: 2878: 2835: 2823: 2777: 1673: 1600: 3105: 3290:/ Aachener Nachrichten, 1 March 2008, the target network avv 2015 3213: 3176: 3034: 3022: 3010: 2998: 2858: 2854: 2815: 1444: 944: 906: 697: 16:
Freight railway between Belgium and Germany, through Netherlands
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Freight transportation is provided to a military base near
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and locomotive-hauled trains (HLE21/27) with M5 or M6
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Given its proximity to the large Belgian port city of
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However on 11 May 2007, and again in 2013-2014, the
3084:(Antwerp–Lier–Herentals–Mol–Hasselt/Neerpelt). The 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3025:, freight and passenger traffic between Antwerp, 3448: 2158: 1632: 1532: 1433: 1413: 1347: 1030: 902: 882: 756: 520: 406: 355: 279: 222: 3369:"WalloniĂ« vindt IJzeren Rijn "weggegooid geld"" 3096:. The section Antwerp-Lier is also used by the 3166: 2897:On the German section Mönchengladbach-Dalheim 727: 719: 712: 3487:Cross-border railway lines in the Netherlands 3300:Permanent Court of Arbitration (2005-05-24). 2962:Test- and Validationcenter Wegberg-Wildenrath 2750: 3385: 3204:, south of the Iron Rhine, from Antwerp to 3139:and P-and L-Trein are diesel trains of the 3114:Piekuurtrein / Train d'heure de pointe come 3045:and Neerpelt, reactivated on 27 May 1978. 2757: 2743: 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 3170: 3056:A long-distance inter-regional line (IR 3047: 2971: 2953:station) is the aim of the AVV by 2015. 2776: 2115: 2009: 1806: 1564: 1225: 3472:Railway lines in North Rhine-Westphalia 3005:up to every ten minutes. Double-decker 3467:Railway lines in Limburg (Netherlands) 3449: 3068:, which is served by two lines of the 3482:Cross-border railway lines in Germany 3477:Cross-border railway lines in Belgium 3395:Journal of European Economic History 3186:. As part of the European policy of 2888: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 13: 3332:Infrabel: Steel Rhine railway line 3259:route the Iron Rhine would take. 2226: 993: 982: 873: 14: 3513: 3413: 2997:with the South Limburgian cities 1261: 3462:Railway lines in the Netherlands 3418: 3302:"Award of the Arbitral Tribunal" 2676: 2669: 2644: 2614: 2607: 2582: 2559: 2536: 2511: 2488: 2465: 2434: 2427: 2402: 2379: 2378: 2348: 2341: 2318: 2293: 2268: 2243: 2225: 2215: 2214: 2189: 2146: 2145: 2138: 2114: 2091: 2066: 2039: 2032: 2008: 1983: 1960: 1935: 1912: 1887: 1857: 1850: 1827: 1805: 1779: 1756: 1733: 1708: 1685: 1660: 1620: 1619: 1612: 1587: 1563: 1519: 1513: 1512: 1487: 1462: 1403: 1378: 1334: 1327: 1304: 1303: 1278: 1260: 1250: 1249: 1224: 1201: 1172: 1147: 1124: 1123: 1093: 1086: 1061: 1017: 1010: 992: 981: 956: 931: 872: 843: 842: 835: 810: 787: 741: 734: 726: 718: 711: 684: 661: 632: 609: 590: 583: 558: 551: 504: 497: 490: 470: 463: 444: 437: 393: 386: 342: 336: 335: 310: 266: 259: 129: 23: 1520: 1011: 836: 742: 505: 172:123.2 kilometres (76.6 mi) 34:needs additional citations for 3361: 3343: 3325: 3293: 3281: 3252:Permanent Court of Arbitration 3135:The rolling stock used by the 2967: 2960:and to the connection for the 2670: 2615: 2608: 2435: 2349: 2342: 2139: 2040: 2033: 1858: 1851: 1613: 1404: 1328: 1087: 1018: 811: 735: 525:Aachen–Mönchengladbach railway 438: 394: 387: 343: 284:Aachen–Mönchengladbach railway 260: 1: 3379: 3274: 3052:Iron Rhine in Belgium by Lier 2976:Iron Rhine in the Netherlands 2921:) traverses the line between 2909:-, local and freight trains. 2428: 1335: 1094: 957: 932: 584: 552: 498: 491: 464: 445: 267: 3492:Railway lines opened in 1879 2677: 2583: 2560: 2537: 2512: 2489: 2466: 2319: 2294: 2269: 2244: 2190: 2092: 1961: 1913: 1828: 1780: 1757: 1686: 1637:Winterslag–Eindhoven railway 1537:Winterslag–Eindhoven railway 1488: 1379: 1202: 1173: 610: 591: 360:Köln–Mönchengladbach railway 7: 3193:Currently Belgium uses the 3167:Reopening of border section 3033:(the line branches here to 2645: 2403: 2067: 1984: 1936: 1888: 1734: 1709: 1661: 1588: 1463: 1279: 1148: 1062: 788: 685: 662: 633: 559: 471: 311: 10: 3518: 3016: 2943:Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Ruhr 2912: 2163:Herentals–Aarschot railway 1816:Dessel-Kwaadmechelen Canal 674:Mönchengladbach-Genhausen 3457:Railway lines in Flanders 2711: 2700: 2685: 2663: 2656: 2638: 2623: 2601: 2594: 2576: 2571: 2553: 2548: 2530: 2523: 2505: 2500: 2482: 2477: 2459: 2443: 2421: 2414: 2396: 2387: 2372: 2357: 2335: 2330: 2312: 2305: 2287: 2280: 2262: 2255: 2237: 2223: 2208: 2201: 2183: 2154: 2132: 2123: 2108: 2103: 2085: 2078: 2060: 2048: 2026: 2017: 2002: 1995: 1977: 1972: 1954: 1947: 1929: 1924: 1906: 1899: 1881: 1866: 1844: 1839: 1821: 1814: 1799: 1791: 1773: 1768: 1750: 1745: 1727: 1720: 1702: 1697: 1679: 1672: 1654: 1628: 1606: 1599: 1581: 1572: 1557: 1528: 1506: 1499: 1481: 1474: 1456: 1430: 1397: 1390: 1372: 1343: 1321: 1312: 1297: 1290: 1272: 1258: 1243: 1233: 1218: 1213: 1195: 1184: 1166: 1159: 1141: 1132: 1117: 1102: 1080: 1073: 1055: 1026: 1004: 990: 975: 968: 950: 943: 925: 899: 866: 851: 829: 822: 804: 799: 781: 753: 703: 696: 678: 673: 655: 644: 626: 622:Mönchengladbach-GĂĽnhoven 621: 603: 599: 577: 570: 545: 516: 484: 479: 457: 453: 431: 402: 380: 351: 329: 322: 304: 275: 253: 249: 238: 207: 176: 168: 163: 155: 150: 142: 137: 128: 123: 3145:AM80 break-motor coaches 3143:. InterCity traffic use 2939:Aachener Verkehrsverbund 2917:The Schwalm-Nette-Bahn ( 2873:, and between Budel and 1106:Maastricht–Venlo railway 1035:Maastricht–Venlo railway 2020:Bocholt-Herentals Canal 1575:Bocholt-Herentals Canal 1352:Eindhoven–Weert railway 3442:Iron Rhine Arbitration 3179: 3053: 2977: 2964:near Arsbeck/Klinkum. 2811: 2798: 2782: 1698:Overpelt-Werkplaatsen 855:JĂĽlich–Dalheim railway 411:Krefeld–Rheydt railway 3497:Transport in Roermond 3427:at Wikimedia Commons 3386:Frank Witlox (2006), 3269:Meinweg National Park 3174: 3051: 2975: 2881:is part of the Dutch 2780: 1501:Sint-Huibrechts-Lille 3432:Project IJzeren Rijn 2989:. These trains link 2987:Netherlands Railways 2822:(Germany) by way of 1746:Lommel-Werkplaatsen 43:improve this article 3161:NMBS Class AM 86-89 2923:Mönchengladbach Hbf 2877:. The line Weert - 1769:Balen-Werkplaatsen 3502:Transport in Weert 3337:2011-10-06 at the 3180: 3175:The Iron Rhine in 3062:Antwerpen Centraal 3054: 2978: 2783: 2693:Antwerpen-Centraal 3423:Media related to 3149:Bilevel rail cars 3013:are mainly used. 2889:Current operation 2863:Iron Rhine Treaty 2775: 2774: 2771: 2770: 2767: 2766: 2731: 2730: 2658:Antwerpen-Berchem 2176: 2175: 1647: 1646: 1550: 1549: 1450: 1449: 1426: 1425: 1365: 1364: 1315:Zuid-Willemsvaart 1238:-Nederweert Canal 1048: 1047: 919: 918: 895: 894: 775: 774: 538: 537: 424: 423: 373: 372: 297: 296: 119: 118: 111: 93: 3509: 3422: 3409: 3392: 3373: 3372: 3365: 3359: 3358: 3355:Treinreiziger.nl 3347: 3341: 3329: 3323: 3322: 3320: 3319: 3313: 3307:. 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Retrieved 3309:the original 3295: 3283: 3261: 3257: 3249: 3226: 3195:Montzenroute 3192: 3181: 3156: 3152: 3136: 3134: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3098:Interregio c 3097: 3085: 3082:Interregio e 3081: 3078:Interregio g 3077: 3073: 3057: 3055: 3020: 2979: 2955: 2950: 2916: 2899:RegionalBahn 2896: 2892: 2867: 2840: 2799:IJzeren Rijn 2790: 2786: 2784: 2687: 2625: 2445: 2359: 2156: 2126:Albert Canal 2050: 1868: 1630: 1530: 1451: border 1345: 1104: 1028: 920: border 853: 518: 480:Rheydt Yard 404: 353: 277: 219: 156:Route number 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 58:"Iron Rhine" 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 3198: [ 3188:modal shift 3086:InterCity R 3074:InterCity R 2968:Netherlands 2958:Rheindahlen 2791:Steel Rhine 2572:Krijgsbaan 2549:Liersebaan 1438:Netherlands 970:Herkenbosch 914:Netherlands 770:test center 650:Rheindahlen 419:Helenabrunn 178:Track gauge 169:Line length 143:Line number 3451:Categories 3425:Iron Rhine 3380:Literature 3318:2011-04-25 3275:References 3237:De Meinweg 3003:Maastricht 2935:Rurtalbahn 2907:Interregio 2787:Iron Rhine 2781:Iron Rhine 2390:Nete River 1190:Heythuysen 1043:Maastricht 124:Iron Rhine 69:newspapers 3407:0391-5115 3184:Ruhr Area 2991:Amsterdam 2983:InterCity 2903:InterCity 2883:InterCity 2830:towns of 2804:‹See Tfd› 2080:Herentals 1925:Millegem 1545:Eindhoven 1360:Eindhoven 213:Route map 164:Technical 3335:Archived 3229:99 years 3218:Tongeren 3210:Aarschot 3102:Aarschot 3094:Mechelen 3076:and the 3066:Turnhout 3039:Neerpelt 3009:of type 2995:Schiphol 2951:Meineweg 2931:DB Regio 2879:Roermond 2859:Prussian 2836:Roermond 2826:and the 2824:Neerpelt 2631:Brussels 2525:Boechout 2478:Boshoek 2452:Brussels 2448:Mechelen 2365:Aarschot 2203:Wolfstee 2171:Aarschot 2053:Turnhout 1674:Overpelt 1601:Neerpelt 1075:Roermond 800:Arsbeck 572:Wickrath 201: in 159:485, 487 138:Overview 3241:habitat 3222:Montzen 3214:Hasselt 3177:Vlodrop 3035:Hasselt 3023:Antwerp 3017:Belgium 2999:Heerlen 2927:Dalheim 2913:Germany 2857:to the 2855:Sittard 2816:Antwerp 2689:Line 25 2627:Line 25 2596:Mortsel 2361:Line 16 1874:Hasselt 1870:line 15 1840:Gompel 1795:-Wezel 1445:Belgium 1214:Kelpen 945:Vlodrop 907:Germany 824:Dalheim 767:Siemens 760:Klinkum 698:Wegberg 196:⁄ 151:Service 83:scholar 3405:  3247:line. 3245:Betuwe 3206:Aachen 3151:. The 3120:, the 3110:Leuven 3072:; the 3043:Lommel 3011:DD IRM 2808:German 2450:& 2307:Kessel 2282:Nijlen 2257:Bouwel 1973:Larum 1722:Lommel 1476:Hamont 1236:Wessem 1186:Baexem 1161:Haelen 859:JĂĽlich 533:Aachen 324:Rheydt 228:Legend 220: 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  3436:Dutch 3391:(PDF) 3312:(PDF) 3305:(PDF) 3202:] 3106:Liege 2919:RB 34 2875:Weert 2871:Budel 2853:from 2851:canal 2832:Weert 2828:Dutch 2795:Dutch 2331:Lisp 2177: 2157: 1793:Balen 1648: 1631: 1551: 1531: 1432: 1427: 1412: 1392:Budel 1366: 1346: 1292:Weert 1135:Meuse 1110:Venlo 1049: 1029: 940:101.6 901: 896: 891:102.2 881: 776: 755: 539: 519: 425: 405: 374: 354: 298: 278: 90:JSTOR 76:books 3434:(in 3403:ISSN 3220:and 3208:via 3157:IR c 3155:and 3153:IR g 3137:IR e 3130:IR g 3126:IR g 3124:and 3122:IR c 3118:IR e 3092:via 3070:SNCB 3037:and 3029:and 3027:Lier 3007:EMUs 3001:and 2993:and 2925:and 2847:road 2841:The 2834:and 2785:The 2758:edit 2751:talk 2744:view 2501:Vos 2416:Lier 2411:12.0 2327:13.8 2302:15.5 2277:19.0 2252:24.6 2198:26.8 2100:29.1 2075:30.7 1997:Olen 1992:36.7 1969:39.8 1949:Geel 1944:42.8 1921:49.2 1896:52.0 1742:10.7 1717:13.8 1694:18.6 1669:21.5 1596:22.8 1496:27.4 1471:30.9 1422:31.7 1417:54.0 1387:55.0 1287:64.0 1210:73.0 1181:77.0 1156:81.3 1070:88.6 998:A 73 965:94.6 886:21.3 819:20.1 796:18.1 750:16.1 693:12.8 368:Köln 146:2524 62:news 3031:Mol 2933:by 2849:or 2789:or 2691:to 2653:0.0 2629:to 2591:2.3 2568:3.0 2545:4.5 2520:5.6 2497:6.6 2474:8.1 2446:to 2363:to 2231:A13 2169:to 2051:to 1901:Mol 1872:to 1836:2.9 1788:4.7 1765:8.7 1543:to 1358:to 1266:A 2 1108:to 1041:to 857:to 765:to 670:9.5 641:7.4 618:5.2 567:3.5 531:to 513:2.2 417:to 366:to 319:0.0 290:to 45:by 3453:: 3399:35 3397:, 3393:, 3353:. 3216:, 3212:, 3200:nl 3163:. 2905:- 2838:. 2810:: 2801:; 2797:: 2708:km 246:km 3438:) 3321:. 3104:- 3058:e 2793:( 1188:- 648:- 203:) 198:2 194:1 191:+ 189:8 185:( 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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Track gauge
Legend
Aachen–Mönchengladbach railway
Mönchengladbach
Rheydt
Köln–Mönchengladbach railway
Köln
Krefeld–Rheydt railway
Helenabrunn
Aachen–Mönchengladbach railway
Aachen
Mönchengladbach
Rheindahlen
Wegberg
Siemens
test center
Dalheim
Jülich–Dalheim railway

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