1473:
584:, "le Brun", Seigneur de Luisignan, Count of La Marche, the son of her former fiancé, Hugh IX, to whom she had been betrothed before her marriage to King John. It had been previously arranged that her eldest daughter Joan should marry Hugh, and the little girl was being brought up at the Lusignan court in preparation for her marriage. Hugh, however, upon seeing Isabella, whose beauty had not diminished, preferred the girl's mother. Joan was provided with another husband, King
1691:
506:
IX le Brun when she was taken by John. It was said that he neglected his state affairs to spend time with
Isabella, often remaining in bed with her until noon. However, these were rumors spread by John's enemies to discredit him as a weak and grossly irresponsible ruler, given that at the time John was engaging in a desperate war against King Philip II of France to hold on to the remaining Plantagenet duchies. The common people began to term her a "
42:
505:
by historians. Isabella was much younger than her husband and possessed a volatile temper similar to his own. King John was infatuated with his young, beautiful wife; however, his acquisition of her had at least as much to do with spiting his enemies as romantic love. She was already engaged to Hugh
599:
lands and to stop the payment of her pension. Isabella and her husband retaliated by threatening to keep Joan, who had been promised in marriage to the King of
Scotland, in France. The council first responded by sending furious letters to the Pope, signed in the name of young King Henry, urging him
670:
In 1244, after the confederacy had failed and Hugh had made peace with King Louis, two royal cooks were arrested for attempting to poison the king; upon questioning they confessed to having been in
Isabella's pay. Before Isabella could be taken into custody, she fled to Fontevraud Abbey, where she
642:
Described by some contemporaries as "vain, capricious and troublesome," Isabella could not reconcile herself with her less prominent position in France. Though a former queen of
England, Isabella was now mostly regarded as a mere countess and had to give precedence to other women. In 1241, when
565:, along with the rest of King John's treasure, she supplied her own golden circlet to be used in lieu of a crown. The following July, less than a year after his crowning as King Henry III of England, she left him in the care of his
595:. That council had the power not only to assign to her any subsequent husband, but to decide whether she should be allowed (or forced) to remarry at all. That Isabella flouted its authority moved the council to confiscate her
667:
which united the provinces of the south and west against the French king. She encouraged her son Henry in his invasion of
Normandy in 1230, but then did not provide him the support she had promised.
358:
604:
Isabella and her husband, but then decided to come to terms with
Isabella, to avoid conflict with the Scottish king, who was eager to receive his bride. Isabella was granted the
423:, for whom she harbored a deep-seated hatred. In 1244, after the plot had failed, Isabella was accused of attempting to poison the king. To avoid arrest, she sought refuge in
805:
659:
in May 1216, that she began to conspire actively against King Louis. Isabella and her husband, along with other disgruntled nobles, including her son-in-law Count
655:
openly snubbed her. This so infuriated
Isabella, who had a deep-seated hatred of Blanche for having fervently supported the French invasion of England during the
1417:
497:
At the time of her marriage to John, the blonde-haired blue-eyed
Isabella was already renowned by some for her beauty and has sometimes been called the
17:
2802:
1804:
690:. Afterwards, most of her many Lusignan children, having few prospects in France, set sail for England and the court of Henry, their half-brother.
674:
By
Isabella's own prior arrangement, she was first buried in the abbey's churchyard as an act of repentance for her many misdeeds. On a visit to
1607:
1773:
557:
When King John died in
October 1216, Isabella's first act was to arrange the speedy coronation of her nine-year-old son at the city of
1351:
2669:
2096:
1909:
764:
634:
Isabella's children from her royal marriage did not join her in Angoulême, remaining in England with their eldest brother Henry III.
546:
3383:
3378:
890:
861:
772:
309:
2240:
2076:
3308:
3288:
3183:
3023:
2532:
2439:
3298:
2338:
2101:
1735:
1163:
823:
768:
570:
304:
3333:
3313:
2998:
2835:
2790:
2603:
2049:
1750:
1629:
549:. All five children survived into adulthood and made illustrious marriages; all but Joan produced offspring of their own.
3388:
3323:
3303:
3283:
3053:
2983:
2512:
2502:
2225:
2215:
2061:
827:
682:
was shocked to find her buried outside the abbey and ordered her immediately moved inside. She was finally placed beside
1451:
Richardson, H.G. The Marriage and Coronation of Isabelle of Angoulême, in The English Historical Review, September 1946.
3358:
3348:
3318:
3293:
2968:
2749:
2343:
1899:
1666:
1600:
1454:
Snellgrove, Harold. The Lusignans in England, 1247–1258, in University of New Mexico Publications in History, #2, 1950.
744:
538:
279:
3368:
3168:
2948:
2860:
2326:
1468:
1387:
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1262:
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in her own right on 16 June 1202, by which time she was already queen of England. Her marriage, at age 12 or 14, to
3203:
3198:
2144:
1755:
801:
440:
3263:
3253:
2784:
2682:
3273:
3373:
3338:
3258:
2686:
2678:
2235:
894:
episode "Isabella" (1956), before her marriage to John, but not as a 12-year-old. She was portrayed by actress
386:
612:, and the revenue of Aylesbury for a period of four years, in compensation for her confiscated dower lands in
3363:
3353:
3328:
3013:
2662:
2636:
2205:
1894:
1768:
1745:
1725:
1593:
415:
Some of Isabella's contemporaries, as well as later writers, claim that she formed a conspiracy against King
289:
135:
3268:
2958:
2348:
412:. In 1220, Isabella married Hugh X of Lusignan, Count of La Marche, by whom she had another nine children.
2730:
436:
339:
3278:
2210:
648:
274:
2725:
837:. (Tufton Beamish maintains that he escaped to France after the Battle of Lewes and died there in 1269.)
3343:
3178:
3048:
2943:
2720:
1464:
269:
3106:
2507:
2071:
1653:
811:
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708:
299:
3081:
2715:
3158:
3121:
2655:
1528:
748:
585:
55:
1567:
394:
80:
2497:
2200:
2162:
2056:
868:
660:
591:
Isabella married Hugh without the consent of the king's council in England, as was required of a
912:". She was played by actress Cory Pulman in the episode "The Pretender" (1986) of the TV series
2963:
2647:
2584:
1356:
924:
738:
1312:
3243:
3173:
3111:
2938:
2921:
2808:
2273:
2181:
2139:
2086:
1870:
1843:
1760:
1521:
1252:
467:
448:
398:
390:
207:
121:
1560:
628:
98:
3248:
3188:
3043:
2845:
2796:
2193:
2149:
2120:
2091:
2013:
1974:
1889:
1831:
1792:
1740:
1730:
1718:
1616:
909:
847:
815:
758:
700:
687:
679:
656:
526:
515:
475:
456:
409:
314:
864:(c. 1228 – 1296). First earl of Pembroke. Married Joan de Munchensi, by whom he had issue.
8:
3163:
3086:
3033:
2978:
2953:
2890:
2875:
2865:
2825:
2774:
2769:
2619:
2470:
2420:
2401:
2394:
2358:
2309:
2032:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1986:
1917:
1904:
1811:
1706:
1676:
1658:
1648:
1543:
1406:
Vincent, Nicholas (1999). "Isabella of Angouleme:John's Jezebel". In Church, S.D. (ed.).
872:
851:
793:
754:
734:
716:
712:
683:
620:
542:
534:
530:
491:
483:
294:
284:
2744:
1472:
820:
Agnès de Lusignan (1223–1269). Married William II de Chauvigny (d. 1270), and had issue.
3144:
2988:
2855:
2840:
2830:
2819:
2779:
2740:
2611:
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2333:
2290:
2132:
2044:
1577:
1487:
1281:
855:
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652:
644:
624:
581:
487:
452:
444:
420:
416:
402:
349:
329:
232:
2735:
1415:
Vincent, Nicholas (2004). "Isabella , suo jure countess of Angoulême (c. 1188–1246)".
3008:
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2885:
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2432:
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2154:
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2008:
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1318:
1288:
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914:
522:
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253:
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3003:
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2754:
1851:
1422:
900:
424:
179:
47:
1434:
841:
3101:
3058:
2850:
2764:
2759:
2522:
2285:
2230:
1922:
1641:
1551:
1377:
834:
451:, Latin Emperor of Constantinople. Alice and Peter II were grandchildren of King
381:
369:
1448:
Castaigne, Jean François. Isabelle d'Angoulême, Comtesse-Reine, Angoulême, 1836.
3116:
3028:
2973:
2915:
2905:
2487:
1426:
895:
730:
1343:
The First English Revolution: Simon de Montfort, Henry III and the Barons' War
919:
840:
Geoffrey of Lusignan (c. 1226 – 1274). Married in 1259 Jeanne, Viscountess of
3237:
3208:
3038:
2321:
2220:
1671:
905:
664:
601:
592:
498:
1361:
643:
Isabella and Hugh were summoned to the French court to swear fealty to King
357:
3193:
2900:
2880:
2596:
2482:
2066:
574:
463:
3139:
2895:
885:
502:
1690:
651:, who had been invested as Count of Poitou, their mother, Queen Dowager
490:. As a result of John's temerity in taking her as his second wife, King
1585:
675:
605:
558:
70:
2458:
511:
471:
427:, where she died two years later, but none of this can be confirmed.
41:
2554:
2492:
867:
Marguerite de Lusignan (c. 1229 – 1288). Married, firstly, in 1243
613:
562:
408:
Isabella had five children by King John, including his heir, later
1135:
573:, and returned to France to assume control of her inheritance of
494:
confiscated all of their French lands and armed conflict ensued.
478:. She was crowned queen in an elaborate ceremony on 8 October at
324:
2677:
850:(c. 1226/1227 – 14 January 1299). Married, firstly, before 1244
2933:
566:
108:
1156:
A Great and Terrible King. Edward I And The Forging of Britain
609:
596:
361:
Seal of Isabella of Angoulême (Municipal Archives, Angoulême)
619:
Isabella had nine more children by Hugh X. Their eldest son
561:
on 28 October. As the royal crown had recently been lost in
470:
took place on 24 August 1200, in Angoulême, a year after he
1352:"How to Train Your Villain with *Robin Hood'*s Oscar Isaac"
1086:
1084:
854:(1224–1250), by whom she had issue; she married, secondly,
1123:
997:
1101:
1099:
1033:
1009:
961:
525:, Isabella gave birth to a son and heir, the future King
1628:
1081:
397:
in her own right from 1202 until her death in 1246, and
949:
806:
Yolande de Dreux, Countess of Penthièvre and of Porhoet
1399:
The Place of the Reign of Edward II in English History
1111:
1096:
1069:
1045:
937:
1334:
The Aristocracy in the County of Champagne, 1100–1300
1208:
1184:
1057:
1021:
973:
788:: nine children, all of whom survived into adulthood:
703:, five children, all of whom survived into adulthood:
419:
in 1241, after being publicly snubbed by his mother,
1196:
1172:
985:
1280:
1220:
729:(5 January 1209 – 2 April 1272). Married firstly,
3085:Royal consorts in England and Scotland after the
715:, by whom he had issue, including his heir, King
616:, as well as the £3,000 arrears for her pension.
3235:
1805:Margaret of France, Queen of England and Hungary
1314:Moyen Age et Renaissance au cinéma: L'Angleterre
833:Guy of Lusignan (c. 1225 – 1264), killed at the
482:in London. Isabella was originally betrothed to
3223:Spouses of debatable or disputed rulers are in
2663:
1601:
711:(1 October 1207 – 16 November 1272). Married
1421:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1317:(in French). Books on Demand. p. 212.
529:, who was named after his grandfather King
435:Isabella was the only daughter and heir of
430:
2670:
2656:
2583:
1608:
1594:
1471:
871:; secondly, c. 1246 Aimery IX de Thouars,
533:. He was quickly followed by another son,
40:
2272:
2180:
2097:Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk
2067:Joan, Countess of Hertford and Gloucester
1910:Eleanor of England, Countess of Leicester
1869:
1331:
1244:Limousin médiéval: le temps des créations
955:
2119:
1973:
1830:
1791:
1615:
1241:
943:
773:Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester
747:(22 July 1210 – 1238), the wife of King
580:In the spring of 1220, Isabella married
389:from 1200 to 1216 as the second wife of
356:
2419:
2308:
2241:Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester
2077:Margaret of England, Duchess of Brabant
2031:
1774:William de Longespée, Earl of Salisbury
1705:
1418:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1414:
1405:
1301:
1278:
1158:. New York: Pegasus Books. p. 24.
1141:
1129:
1117:
1105:
1090:
1075:
1063:
1051:
1039:
1027:
1015:
1003:
979:
967:
767:(1215–1275), who would marry, firstly,
518:, readily accepted her as John's wife.
222: 1200; died 1216)
14:
3236:
2533:Arthur Plantagenet, 1st Viscount Lisle
2440:Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales
2381:
1375:
1340:
1310:
1254:King John: And the Road to Magna Carta
1250:
1214:
1202:
1190:
1153:
991:
637:
2707:Royal consorts in Scotland until 1603
2651:
2582:
2552:
2456:
2418:
2380:
2339:Thomas of Lancaster, Duke of Clarence
2307:
2271:
2179:
2118:
2102:Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent
2030:
1972:
1868:
1829:
1790:
1736:Matilda of England, Duchess of Saxony
1704:
1627:
1589:
1349:
1226:
879:
769:William Marshal, 2nd Earl of Pembroke
663:, sought to create an English-backed
571:William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke
514:" for her allure. Her mother-in-law,
380:
2704:Royal consorts in England until 1603
2604:Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales
2221:John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster
2050:Margaret of France, Queen of England
1751:Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile
1630:Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou
1396:
1246:. Presses Universitaires de Limoges.
1178:
2529:Illegitimate: Elizabeth Plantagenet
2513:George Plantagenet, Duke of Bedford
2503:Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York
2226:Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York
2216:Lionel of Antwerp, Duke of Clarence
2062:Eleanor of England, Countess of Bar
1336:. University of Pennsylvania Press.
828:John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey
385:; c. 1186/ 1188 – 4 June 1246) was
24:
3174:Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
2344:John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford
1900:Joan of England, Queen of Scotland
1689:
1667:Hamelin de Warenne, Earl of Surrey
1465:Portraits of Isabella of Angoulême
1442:
826:(1224 – 9 February 1256). Married
552:
484:Hugh IX le Brun, Count of Lusignan
27:Queen of England from 1200 to 1216
25:
3400:
3169:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
3143:British royal consorts after the
2327:Joan of Navarre, Queen of England
1533:24 August 1200 – 18 October 1216
1469:National Portrait Gallery, London
1458:
401:from 1220 to 1246 as the wife of
177:4 June 1246 (aged about 58 or 60)
2145:John of Eltham, Earl of Cornwall
1756:Joan of England, Queen of Sicily
65:24 August 1200 – 19 October 1216
3384:13th-century countesses consort
3379:13th-century countesses regnant
3184:Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
3164:Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach
2616:Katherine, Countess of Pembroke
1397:Tout, Thomas Frederick (2009).
1147:
918:. She was portrayed by actress
241:
219:
18:Isabella, Countess of Angoulême
2236:Margaret, Countess of Pembroke
1408:King John: New Interpretations
1401:. Manchester University Press.
1287:. Doubleday and Company, Inc.
13:
1:
3309:13th-century English nobility
3289:12th-century English nobility
2457:
2365:Illegitimate: Edmund Leboorde
1895:Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall
1769:Geoffrey (archbishop of York)
1746:Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany
1726:William IX, Count of Poitiers
1306:. Doubleday and Company, Inc.
1242:Barrière, Bernadette (2006).
931:
852:Maurice IV, Seigneur de Craon
751:. Her marriage was childless.
290:Eleanor, Countess of Pembroke
164:
157:
136:Countess consort of La Marche
3299:12th-century French nobility
3204:Philip of Greece and Denmark
3159:George of Denmark and Norway
3122:George of Denmark and Norway
2553:
2349:Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
1435:UK public library membership
1332:Evergates, Theodore (2007).
908:in the 1979 TV mini-series "
904:. She was played by actress
891:The Adventures of Robin Hood
462:Isabella became Countess of
285:Isabella, Holy Roman Empress
7:
3334:Burials at Fontevraud Abbey
3314:13th-century queens consort
1572:16 June 1202 – 4 June 1246
1302:Costain, Thomas B. (1959).
1279:Costain, Thomas B. (1962).
486:, grandson and heir of the
300:Aymer, Bishop of Winchester
275:Richard, King of the Romans
10:
3405:
3389:Mothers of German monarchs
3324:13th-century women regents
3304:13th-century English women
3284:12th-century English women
3179:Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen
1687:
1376:Sussex, Elizabeth (1969).
1235:
884:She was played by actress
270:Henry III, King of England
259:
90:16 June 1202 – 4 June 1246
3359:13th-century Norman women
3349:12th-century Norman women
3319:13th-century French women
3294:12th-century French women
3221:
3154:
3138:
3134:
3107:Henrietta Maria of France
3097:
3080:
3076:
2698:
2694:
2632:
2591:
2578:
2561:
2548:
2508:Anne of York, Lady Howard
2465:
2452:
2427:
2414:
2389:
2376:
2316:
2303:
2280:
2267:
2188:
2175:
2127:
2114:
2072:Alphonso, Earl of Chester
2039:
2026:
1981:
1968:
1877:
1864:
1838:
1825:
1799:
1786:
1713:
1700:
1654:Geoffrey, Count of Nantes
1636:
1623:
1574:
1565:
1557:
1550:
1535:
1526:
1513:
1508:
1481:
1144:, p. online edition.
757:(1214–1241), the wife of
723:Richard, Earl of Cornwall
709:King Henry III of England
345:
340:Aymer, Count of Angoulême
335:
323:
310:William, Earl of Pembroke
305:Alice, Countess of Surrey
252:
196:
186:
173:
153:
149:
145:10 May 1220 – 4 June 1246
141:
134:
114:
104:
94:
86:
79:
69:
61:
54:
39:
34:
3369:Remarried queens consort
2949:Ethelreda of Northumbria
1529:Queen consort of England
1251:Church, Stephen (2015).
830:, by whom she had issue.
775:, by whom she had issue.
761:, by whom she had issue.
749:Alexander II of Scotland
693:
623:succeeded his father as
588:, whom she wed in 1221.
586:Alexander II of Scotland
431:Queen consort of England
382:[izabɛldɑ̃ɡulɛm]
56:Queen consort of England
2201:Edward the Black Prince
1382:. MacKibbon & Kee.
1341:Jobson, Adrian (2012).
1304:The Magnificent Century
869:Raymond VII of Toulouse
844:, by whom he had issue.
808:, by whom he had issue.
661:Raymond VII of Toulouse
537:, and three daughters:
280:Joan, Queen of Scotland
3264:Duchesses of Aquitaine
3254:English royal consorts
2964:Ermengarde de Beaumont
2716:Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury
2585:Richard III of England
1694:
1483:Isabella of Angoulême
1427:10.1093/ref:odnb/14483
1345:. Bloomsbury Academic.
1311:Dumont, Hervé (2017).
739:Beatrice of Falkenburg
521:On 1 October 1207, at
474:his first marriage to
447:, who was a sister of
373:
362:
3374:English queen mothers
3339:John, King of England
3259:Duchesses of Normandy
3112:Catherine of Braganza
2939:Ingibiorg Finnsdottir
2814:Isabella of Angoulême
2809:Berengaria of Navarre
2721:Æthelflæd of Damerham
2274:Richard II of England
2182:Edward III of England
2140:Edward III of England
2087:Elizabeth of Rhuddlan
1883:Isabella of Angoulême
1871:John, King of England
1844:Berengaria of Navarre
1761:John, King of England
1693:
1568:Countess of Angoulême
1522:Berengaria of Navarre
1283:The Conquering Family
1154:Morris, Marc (2009).
671:died on 4 June 1246.
455:through their father
449:Peter II of Courtenay
399:Countess of La Marche
395:Countess of Angoulême
360:
208:John, King of England
81:Countess of Angoulême
3364:13th-century Normans
3354:12th-century Normans
3329:13th-century regents
3199:Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
3189:Alexandra of Denmark
3044:Francis II of France
2846:Philippa of Hainault
2797:Eleanor of Aquitaine
2791:Geoffrey Plantagenet
2194:Philippa of Hainault
2150:Eleanor of Woodstock
2121:Edward II of England
2092:Edward II of England
2014:Katherine of England
1975:Henry III of England
1890:Henry III of England
1832:Richard I of England
1793:Henry the Young King
1741:Richard I of England
1731:Henry the Young King
1719:Eleanor of Aquitaine
1617:House of Plantagenet
1350:Lopez, John (2013).
1006:, pp. 171, 177.
848:Isabella of Lusignan
816:Bishop of Winchester
759:Emperor Frederick II
701:King John of England
688:Eleanor of Aquitaine
680:Henry III of England
527:Henry III of England
516:Eleanor of Aquitaine
476:Isabel of Gloucester
457:Peter I of Courtenay
374:Isabelle d'Angoulême
315:Isabella of Lusignan
3274:Counts of Angoulême
3269:Countesses of Maine
3087:Union of the Crowns
3034:Madeleine of Valois
3024:Margaret of Denmark
2979:Margaret of England
2959:Maud of Northumbria
2954:Sybilla of Normandy
2891:Catherine of Aragon
2876:Elizabeth Woodville
2866:Catherine of Valois
2826:Eleanor of Provence
2785:Matilda of Boulogne
2775:Matilda of Scotland
2770:Matilda of Flanders
2620:Richard of Eastwell
2566:no consort or issue
2471:Elizabeth Woodville
2421:Henry VI of England
2402:Henry VI of England
2395:Catherine of Valois
2359:Philippa of England
2310:Henry IV of England
2033:Edward I of England
2004:Beatrice of England
1999:Margaret of England
1994:Edward I of England
1987:Eleanor of Provence
1945:Bartholomew FitzRoy
1918:Joan, Lady of Wales
1905:Isabella of England
1812:William Plantagenet
1707:Henry II of England
1677:Mary of Shaftesbury
1659:William FitzEmpress
1649:Henry II of England
1544:Eleanor of Provence
1132:, pp. 145–146.
1042:, pp. 253–254.
1018:, pp. 251–252.
970:, pp. 144–145.
873:Viscount of Thouars
862:William of Lusignan
794:Hugh XI of Lusignan
735:Sanchia of Provence
717:Edward I of England
713:Eleanor of Provence
638:Rebellion and death
621:Hugh XI of Lusignan
492:Philip II of France
295:Hugh XI of Lusignan
3279:House of Taillefer
3145:Acts of Union 1707
2989:Elizabeth de Burgh
2944:Margaret of Wessex
2856:Isabella of Valois
2841:Isabella of France
2836:Margaret of France
2831:Eleanor of Castile
2820:Blanche of Castile
2803:Margaret of France
2780:Adeliza of Louvain
2741:Sigrid the Haughty
2612:John of Gloucester
2383:Henry V of England
2354:Blanche of England
2334:Henry V of England
2291:Isabella of Valois
2133:Isabella of France
2045:Eleanor of Castile
1695:
1540:Title next held by
1518:Title last held by
1488:House of Taillefer
880:In popular culture
856:Geoffrey de Rancon
802:Count of Angoulême
798:Count of La Marche
786:Count of La Marche
782:Hugh X of Lusignan
727:King of the Romans
645:Louis IX of France
629:Count of Angoulême
625:Count of La Marche
582:Hugh X of Lusignan
488:Count of La Marche
453:Louis VI of France
445:Alice of Courtenay
441:Count of Angoulême
421:Blanche of Castile
417:Louis IX of France
363:
350:Alice of Courtenay
233:Hugh X of Lusignan
127:Hugh X (1220–1246)
3344:House of Lusignan
3231:
3230:
3217:
3216:
3130:
3129:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3066:
3009:Anabella Drummond
2999:Margaret Drummond
2994:Joan of the Tower
2886:Elizabeth of York
2871:Margaret of Anjou
2645:
2644:
2628:
2627:
2574:
2573:
2544:
2543:
2537:Grace Plantagenet
2518:Catherine of York
2478:Elizabeth of York
2448:
2447:
2433:Margaret of Anjou
2410:
2409:
2372:
2371:
2299:
2298:
2263:
2262:
2249:John de Southeray
2206:Isabella de Coucy
2171:
2170:
2155:Joan of the Tower
2110:
2109:
2082:Mary of Woodstock
2022:
2021:
2009:Edmund Crouchback
1964:
1963:
1860:
1859:
1821:
1820:
1814:(died in infancy)
1782:
1781:
1685:
1684:
1584:
1583:
1575:Succeeded by
1433:(Subscription or
1165:978-1-68177-133-5
1093:, pp. 38–39.
922:in the 2010 film
915:Robin of Sherwood
910:The Devil's Crown
898:in the 1976 film
888:in the TV series
824:Alice of Lusignan
812:Aymer of Lusignan
657:First Barons' War
523:Winchester Castle
480:Westminster Abbey
355:
354:
16:(Redirected from
3396:
3136:
3135:
3078:
3077:
3019:Mary of Guelders
3004:Euphemia de Ross
2984:Yolande de Dreux
2922:Guildford Dudley
2911:Catherine Howard
2755:Emma of Normandy
2701:
2700:
2696:
2695:
2672:
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2579:
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2549:
2498:Margaret of York
2454:
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2304:
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2268:
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2176:
2116:
2115:
2028:
2027:
1970:
1969:
1930:Geoffrey FitzRoy
1866:
1865:
1852:Philip of Cognac
1827:
1826:
1788:
1787:
1702:
1701:
1625:
1624:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1587:
1586:
1558:Preceded by
1504:
1497:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1438:
1430:
1411:
1410:. Boydell Press.
1402:
1393:
1379:Lindsay Anderson
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901:Robin and Marian
771:, and secondly,
425:Fontevraud Abbey
387:Queen of England
384:
379:
263:
245:
243:
223:
221:
191:Fontevraud Abbey
180:Fontevraud Abbey
169:
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159:
48:Fontevraud Abbey
44:
32:
31:
21:
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3227:
3213:
3150:
3126:
3102:Anne of Denmark
3093:
3068:
3063:
3059:Anne of Denmark
2969:Joan of England
2927:
2861:Joan of Navarre
2851:Anne of Bohemia
2765:Edith of Mercia
2760:Edith of Wessex
2736:Ælfgifu of York
2690:
2685: and
2676:
2646:
2641:
2624:
2587:
2570:
2557:
2540:
2523:Bridget of York
2461:
2444:
2423:
2406:
2385:
2368:
2312:
2295:
2286:Anne of Bohemia
2276:
2259:
2231:Mary of Waltham
2211:Joan of England
2184:
2167:
2123:
2106:
2035:
2018:
1977:
1960:
1957:William de Forz
1923:Richard FitzRoy
1873:
1856:
1834:
1817:
1795:
1778:
1709:
1696:
1681:
1642:Empress Matilda
1632:
1619:
1614:
1580:
1571:
1563:
1552:French nobility
1541:
1532:
1519:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1484:
1461:
1445:
1443:Further reading
1432:
1390:
1366:
1364:
1325:
1295:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1257:. Basic Books.
1238:
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978:
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942:
938:
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882:
835:Battle of Lewes
737:, and thirdly,
696:
678:, her son King
640:
555:
553:Second marriage
437:Aymer Taillefer
433:
377:
319:
257:
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244: 1220)
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3117:Mary of Modena
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3029:Margaret Tudor
3026:
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3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2974:Marie de Coucy
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2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2918:
2916:Catherine Parr
2913:
2908:
2906:Anne of Cleves
2903:
2898:
2893:
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2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2705:
2699:
2692:
2691:
2689:royal consorts
2675:
2674:
2667:
2660:
2652:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2625:
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2622:
2617:
2614:
2610:Illegitimate:
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2606:
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2599:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2576:
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2572:
2571:
2569:
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2500:
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2488:Cecily of York
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2473:
2466:
2463:
2462:
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2278:
2277:
2265:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2254:
2253:Jane Northland
2251:
2247:Illegitimate:
2244:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2161:Illegitimate:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2112:
2111:
2108:
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2105:
2104:
2099:
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2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
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2052:
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2037:
2036:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1954:Philip FitzRoy
1952:
1951:Isabel FitzRoy
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1939:Osbert Gifford
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1927:Oliver FitzRoy
1925:
1920:
1916:Illegitimate:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1850:Illegitimate:
1847:
1846:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1808:
1807:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1767:Illegitimate:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1698:
1697:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1665:Illegitimate:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1621:
1620:
1613:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1590:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1573:
1564:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1539:
1534:
1525:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1485:
1482:
1477:
1476:
1460:
1459:External links
1457:
1456:
1455:
1452:
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1412:
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1394:
1388:
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1234:
1232:
1231:
1219:
1217:, p. 212.
1207:
1195:
1193:, p. xxv.
1183:
1181:, p. 395.
1171:
1164:
1146:
1134:
1122:
1120:, p. 144.
1110:
1108:, p. 149.
1095:
1080:
1078:, p. 341.
1068:
1056:
1054:, p. 246.
1044:
1032:
1030:, p. 306.
1020:
1008:
996:
984:
982:, p. 171.
972:
960:
958:, p. 226.
956:Evergates 2007
948:
946:, p. 384.
935:
933:
930:
896:Victoria Abril
881:
878:
877:
876:
875:and had issue.
865:
859:
845:
838:
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742:
731:Isabel Marshal
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75:8 October 1200
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52:
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45:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
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3250:
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3226:
3220:
3210:
3209:Camilla Shand
3207:
3205:
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3195:
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3180:
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3140:
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3133:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3096:
3090:
3088:
3083:
3082:
3079:
3075:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3054:James Hepburn
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3039:Mary of Guise
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3014:Joan Beaufort
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
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2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
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2917:
2914:
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2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
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2872:
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2857:
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2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2693:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2673:
2668:
2666:
2661:
2659:
2654:
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2650:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2631:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2609:
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2322:Mary de Bohun
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2034:
2029:
2025:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1971:
1967:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1942:Eudes FitzRoy
1941:
1938:
1936:Henry FitzRoy
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
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1911:
1908:
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1672:Emma of Anjou
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1509:Royal titles
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1389:9780289797372
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1359:
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1353:
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1335:
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1324:9782322101405
1320:
1316:
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1300:
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1294:9780385040884
1290:
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1264:9780465040704
1260:
1256:
1255:
1249:
1245:
1240:
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1228:
1223:
1216:
1211:
1205:, p. 96.
1204:
1199:
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1126:
1119:
1114:
1107:
1102:
1100:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1077:
1072:
1066:, p. 11.
1065:
1060:
1053:
1048:
1041:
1036:
1029:
1024:
1017:
1012:
1005:
1000:
994:, p. 69.
993:
988:
981:
976:
969:
964:
957:
952:
945:
944:Barrière 2006
940:
936:
929:
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921:
917:
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911:
907:
906:Lynsey Baxter
903:
902:
897:
893:
892:
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870:
866:
863:
860:
857:
853:
849:
846:
843:
842:Châtellerault
839:
836:
832:
829:
825:
822:
819:
817:
814:(1222–1260),
813:
810:
807:
803:
799:
796:(1221–1250),
795:
792:
791:
787:
783:
779:
778:
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766:
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756:
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635:
632:
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626:
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617:
615:
611:
607:
603:
602:excommunicate
598:
594:
593:queen dowager
589:
587:
583:
578:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
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227:
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209:
202:
201:
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176:
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156:
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133:
126:
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119:
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113:
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107:
103:
100:
97:
93:
89:
85:
82:
78:
74:
72:
68:
64:
60:
57:
53:
49:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3244:1180s births
3224:
3194:Mary of Teck
3142:
3084:
3049:Henry Stuart
2920:
2901:Jane Seymour
2881:Anne Neville
2818:
2813:
2801:
2789:
2597:Anne Neville
2565:
2483:Mary of York
1948:Maud FitzRoy
1933:John FitzRoy
1882:
1566:
1542:
1536:
1527:
1520:
1514:
1500:
1496:c. 1186/1188
1493:
1486:
1416:
1407:
1398:
1378:
1365:. Retrieved
1355:
1342:
1333:
1313:
1303:
1282:
1268:. Retrieved
1253:
1243:
1229:, p. ?.
1222:
1210:
1198:
1186:
1174:
1155:
1149:
1142:Vincent 2004
1137:
1130:Costain 1959
1125:
1118:Costain 1959
1113:
1106:Costain 1959
1091:Costain 1959
1076:Costain 1962
1071:
1064:Costain 1959
1059:
1052:Costain 1962
1047:
1040:Costain 1962
1035:
1028:Costain 1962
1023:
1016:Costain 1962
1011:
1004:Vincent 1999
999:
987:
980:Vincent 1999
975:
968:Costain 1959
963:
951:
939:
923:
913:
899:
889:
883:
741:. Had issue.
733:, secondly,
673:
669:
647:'s brother,
641:
633:
618:
590:
579:
556:
520:
496:
461:
434:
414:
407:
365:
364:
258:
115:Serving with
29:
3249:1246 deaths
2896:Anne Boleyn
2745:Świętosława
2256:Joan Skerne
1503:4 June 1246
1357:Vanity Fair
1215:Dumont 2017
1203:Sussex 1969
1191:Jobson 2012
992:Church 2015
920:Léa Seydoux
886:Zena Walker
665:confederacy
503:Middle Ages
168: 1188
161: 1186
124:(1202–1216)
95:Predecessor
3238:Categories
1437:required.)
1362:Condé Nast
1227:Lopez 2013
932:References
925:Robin Hood
804:. Married
676:Fontevraud
606:stannaries
559:Gloucester
403:Count Hugh
71:Coronation
46:Effigy in
3089:from 1603
2731:Ælfthryth
2459:Edward IV
1270:6 October
1179:Tout 2009
631:in 1249.
575:Angoulême
512:Messalina
468:King John
464:Angoulême
410:Henry III
391:King John
330:Taillefer
105:Successor
2750:Ealdgyth
2683:Scottish
2637:Category
2555:Edward V
2493:Edward V
755:Isabella
684:Henry II
649:Alphonse
614:Normandy
563:the Wash
543:Isabella
531:Henry II
472:annulled
366:Isabella
182:, France
35:Isabella
3225:italics
2726:Ælfgifu
2687:British
2681:,
2679:English
2320:Wives:
2284:Wives:
2043:Wives:
1467:at the
1236:Sources
765:Eleanor
653:Blanche
547:Eleanor
535:Richard
501:of the
260:more...
246:
238:
224:
216:
212:
197:Spouses
2934:Gruoch
2595:Wife:
2469:Wife:
2431:Wife:
2393:Wife:
2192:Wife:
2131:Wife:
1985:Wife:
1881:Wife:
1842:Wife:
1803:Wife:
1717:Wife:
1640:Wife:
1578:Hugh X
1537:Vacant
1515:Vacant
1499:
1431:
1386:
1367:22 May
1321:
1291:
1261:
1162:
567:regent
510:" or "
370:French
346:Mother
336:Father
187:Burial
142:Tenure
109:Hugh X
62:Tenure
2057:Henry
1561:Aymer
1501:Died:
1494:Born:
780:With
699:With
694:Issue
610:Devon
597:dower
508:siren
499:Helen
443:, by
325:House
254:Issue
240:(
236:
218:(
214:
99:Aymer
87:Reign
2163:Adam
1384:ISBN
1369:2018
1319:ISBN
1289:ISBN
1272:2015
1259:ISBN
1160:ISBN
800:and
745:Joan
725:and
686:and
627:and
545:and
539:Joan
378:IPA:
174:Died
154:Born
122:John
1423:doi
608:in
600:to
3240::
1360:.
1354:.
1098:^
1083:^
928:.
784:,
577:.
569:,
541:,
459:.
439:,
405:.
393:,
376:,
372::
242:m.
220:m.
165:c.
163:/
158:c.
2743:/
2671:e
2664:t
2657:v
1609:e
1602:t
1595:v
1429:.
1425::
1392:.
1371:.
1327:.
1297:.
1274:.
1168:.
858:.
719:.
368:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
