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942:, samizdat 1985, London 1989 - This collection arose while Jirous was in prison and was smuggled out to be published. Since he was unable to write while in prison, Jirous instead had to memorise all of his work. The collection includes a number of contemporary cultural and public figures which means it can serve as a "poetic dictionary" of representatives of dissent from that period. This collection received the Tom Stoppard award.
701:(born 1981). Jirous spent a large proportion of his daughters' childhoods in prison, but remained in contact with his family. The marriage broke down shortly after his release. His daughter Františka is a novelist, and the chair of the organisation Magor's Estate, which aims to transform Jirous's estate in Vysočina into a monument to poets. Marta continued her father's poetry in the collection
383:(PPU). His wife, Věra Jirousová, wrote a lot of the band's early lyrics. Due to his opposition to his country's totalitarian regime, Jirous was prohibited from publishing his literature. Instead, he had to work as a night watchman and gardener to avoid being unemployed, which was a punishable offence.
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According to Jirous, "the aim of the underground is to create an alternative culture. A culture which will be independent of official communication channels, social evaluation, and the hierarchy of values as imposed by the establishment. A culture which cannot aim to destroy the establishment, for
270:, Jirous was imprisoned five times for his activities. His particular contribution to the dissident movement was the concept of "second culture", according to which simply expressing oneself through forbidden cultural and artistic activities would ultimately undermine the
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and VONS, for unsubstantiated charges of illegal possession of marijuana, allegedly found during a house search. In 1984, Jirous was named
Prisoner of the Month by Amnesty International. It was during this time that he wrote the poems later collected as
633:
2004. Until his death, Jirous lived in Prague and in a converted farmhouse in VysoÄŤina, where the
Magorovo Vydřà music festival took place every year from the revolution until 2005. Since 2006 it has been held at Skalákovy mlýn.
664:(1944–2011), a poet and art historian. In 1972 their son was born, Tobiáš, now an actor, writer and DJ. Jirous is named as Tobias's father on his birth certificate, but Tobias's biological father is in fact the philosopher
602:. Jirous was imprisoned for "an attack on the state and social organisation" together with Jiri Tichy, and was in prison from 1988 until 25 November 1989, when the President of the Republic waived the rest of his sentence.
321:. His mother was a teacher, and his father worked in tax. He completed his secondary education at Dr. A HrdliÄŤka's Secondary Comprehensive and Primary School in Humpolec (now known as Dr A HrdliÄŤka's Gymnasium).
637:
Although his friend
Jaroslav Eri Fric described him as "a devotee of purity, tenderness and justice", Jirous was vulgar and confrontational, often intentionally, and sometimes physically aggressive when drunk.
571:, Michal Hýbek, Milan Frič, and Jaroslav Chnápek. The trial took place in May 1982 with strict security and attended by specially selected people, loyal to the regime. The judgement deemed that articles from
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Future concerts could only be held as private events since public performances by PPU had been banned. A month after returning home, Jirous was again sentenced to time in prison after he made a speech at a
510:, and organised opposition to the charges brought together for the first time the originally apolitical underground groups and political dissidents led by Havel, which eventually led to the creation of
595:), for which he later won the Tom Stoppard Award. Between 1985 and 1987, Jirous was under supervision as part of his previous convictions, and had to report daily to the Public Security Office.
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On 16 March 1976, Jirous was arrested again, along with the PPU and many other musicians. The whole trial was widely publicised by the regime as a deterrent against troublemakers and hooligans;
490:, portrayed the group as drug addicts and terrorists. The trial took place on 21–23 September 1976, and Jirous was convicted for "aggravated hooliganism", along with the musician and pastor
340:. A condition of entry for students at the time was the completion of a year in industry before beginning their studies; in Jirous' case, he had to work as a construction worker and
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Jirous died suddenly on 9 November 2011. His memorial service took place on 17 November 2011 in the Church of Saint
Ignatius in Prague, with the service conducted by Bishop
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exhibition about the insuperable distinction between official and unofficial culture. He served this sentence between 1977 and 1978. In 1979 he helped create the samizdat
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Jirous was imprisoned five times for his underground organisation and artistic activities. He was often cautioned under paragraph 202 - "disturbing the peace".
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397:. After singing the song "Send the Russian killers to hell where they belong" and exchanging words with the Major, Jirous ate the middle of the newspaper
244:, which can be roughly translated as "shithead", "loony", or "fool" (though meant as a positive title), a nickname given to him by the experimental poet
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for the first time, via a mutual friend, František
Smejkal. The two men became friends and allies, and Jirous is mentioned several times in Havel's
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1049:, 2007, a collection of memories from his classmates and teachers from Humpolec, which are combined with some of Jirous's unpublished works.
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in 1976, which also served as a belated celebration of Jirous' marriage to his second wife
Juliana. In early 1976 Jirous was introduced to
422:, which he published in exile in 1975. The work was considered a policy statement for the non-political Czech underground and included:
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His fifth imprisonment was in response to his signature on the petition "Tak dost", created in response to the death of the dissident
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514:. On his release from prison in 1977, Jirous signed the Charter, and also organised a third "festival of independent culture", at
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Jirous also had a son, Daniel (born 1992), with translator
Daniela Degtěvová. Daniel studies architecture and lives in Prague.
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Ivan Martin Jirous first started publishing art criticism during the 1960s. At first, he focused on foreign modern art (
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924:, samizdat 1975, 1979 and 1980 - in all three of his first poetry collections, Egon Bondy's influence is evident
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Between 1981 and 1985, Jirous was again imprisoned, officially for disturbing the peace, but also, according to
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1024:, (1982-1986) samizdat 1986 - poems and fairy tales which were written in letters to his daughter from prison.
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Jirous's fourth spell in prison was due to his role in producing, publishing and distributing the magazine
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under the
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1043:, 2006, letters written between 1973 and 1985 to his wives Věra and Juliana from various Czech prisons.
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747:, Karel Nepraš and Jan SteklĂk). Jirous was also interested in older art, such as the sculptures of
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Jirous was first imprisoned between 1973 and 1974 for an incident in a pub with a retired
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were antisocial, with grossly indecent subject matter and a disrespect for society.
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from PPU, and imprisoned for a second time, for 18 months. The trial became a
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wrote to the
Interior Ministry in protest against the police intervention at
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Ivan Martin "Magor" Jirous awarded 2006 Jaroslav
Seifert Prize (Czech Radio)
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1037:, 1999, a collection of cultural texts and essays written between 1965-1990.
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in September 1974, forcefully broken up by police, followed by another in
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Osobnost českého undergroundu, Magor Jirous slavà 65 let (lidové noviny)
1502:"Katolická dekadence » Rozhovor: Jan Nejedlý – Františka Jirousová"
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1248:"UbĂjeÄŤ ÄŤasu. KádrovĂ˝ dotaznĂk Ivana Martina Jirouse ÄŤ. 2 (interview)"
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899:"I do not consider myself a poet, rather I know that I love poetry"
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Major. Jirous was convicted alongside Eugen Brikcius, DanĂÄŤek and
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1174:"ZemĹ™el básnĂk Ivan Martin Jirous. Legenda ÄŤeskĂ©ho undergroundu"
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Film and TV School of the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague
645:. He was buried in a local cemetery to his home in VysoÄŤina.
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Jirous compiled an anthology of underground poetry entitled
1306:[Art historian and poet Vera Jirousova has died].
1131:"Ivan Martin Jirous bude mĂt pohĹ™eb na svĂ© rodnĂ© VysoÄŤinÄ›"
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In 1976, Jirous married for a second time, to the painter
328:(FAMU), but his cousin Jiřà Padrta, editor of the journal
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The Official Website of the Plastics -- Czech and English
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912:, samizdat 1975 - complete collection of his first poems
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Egon Bondy to the 45th birthday of the disabled siblings
1520:"Katolická dekadence » Bětka Kopecká: Fotografie"
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Addressing specific people, referring to other authors
411:". In June 2011, his conviction was overturned by the
1278:"Zorka Ságlová - Artlist - databáze souÄŤasnĂ©ho umÄ›nĂ"
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that will only play into the establishment's hands."
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Emphasise authenticity in life and artistic creation;
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Committee for the Defense of the Unjustly Prosecuted
1304:"ZemĹ™ela kunsthistoriÄŤka a básnĂĹ™ka VÄ›ra Jirousová"
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Křižovnická school of clean humour without the joke
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The renunciation of any imposed artistic programme;
228:, best known as the artistic director of the Czech
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1374:"O různých možnostech pohybu českým undergroundem"
1106:
1070:, 2009, read by Ivan M. Jirous, an Oldřich Kaiser.
779:("Visual life"), to the international periodicals
711:Jirous was in a relationship with the songwriter,
1084:, 2012, Guerilla records, read by Ivan M. Jirous.
1077:, 2011, Guerilla records, read by Ivan M. Jirous.
1063:, 2009, Guerilla records, read by Ivan M. Jirous.
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220:(23 September 1944 – 9 November 2011) was a
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833:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
751:. Jirous contributed to journals including
739:and art, and later, he specialised in the
715:, from the 1990s until his death in 2011.
426:Radical rejection of any form of coercion;
407:, just like one day we will gobble up the
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1406:in MagorĹŻv zápisnĂk. Praha: Torst, 1997.
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853:Learn how and when to remove this message
472:released a documentary about them called
371:In 1967, Jirous became familiar with the
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324:Initially, Jirous wanted to study at the
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1404:Zpráva o tĹ™etĂm ÄŤeskĂ©m hudebnĂm obrozenĂ
1108:"Miloš Doležal: Ježatý Magor z Humpolce"
679:. Jirous and Juliána had two daughters,
420:Notes on the Third Czech Musical Revival
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948:, samizdat 1985 - thematically follows
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1059:Agon Orchestra & Ivan M. Jirous -
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831:adding citations to reliable sources
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547:The True Story of the Plastic People
262:but unable to work in this field in
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1302:Chuchma, Josef (27 February 2011).
1225:Ĺ vehla, Marek (19 September 2004).
1176:. www.lidovky.cz. November 10, 2011
418:Jirous's most influential work was
164:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
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887:Self-expression, existential depth
675:(1943–2023), the granddaughter of
381:The Plastic People of the Universe
234:The Plastic People of the Universe
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549:. He also became a member of the
240:. He is more frequently known as
866:Macaronic language, paraphrasing
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1477:"Juliana Jirousov? - Zivotopis"
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1452:"Rozhovor s Věrou Jirousovou"
1105:Doležal, Miloš (2009-09-23).
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1246:Placák, Petr (27 May 2007).
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1548:Zantovsky, Michael (2014).
479:Thirty Cases of Major Zeman
403:and exclaimed "Today I ate
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1552:. London: Atlantic Books.
795:Features of Magor's poetry
278:'s "living in truth", and
1655:Charles University alumni
1645:20th-century male writers
363:, also pursued fine art.
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1592:Documentary about Jirous
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653:Jirous's first wife was
16:Czech poet and dissident
890:Search for self and God
673:Juliana, née Stritzková
470:Czechoslovak Television
1630:Charter 77 signatories
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934:Magorova mystická růže
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367:Underground activities
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287:Jaroslav Seifert Prize
1635:Czech anti-communists
1227:"Český velikán Magor"
1215:Zantovsky 2014, p.202
1080:Ivan Martin Jirous -
1075:Magorovy labutĂ pĂsnÄ›
1073:Ivan Martin Jirous -
1066:Ivan Martin Jirous -
950:Magorovy labutĂ pĂsnÄ›
940:Magorovy labutĂ pĂsnÄ›
593:Magorovy labutĂ pĂsnÄ›
580:Amnesty International
303:Magorovy labutĂ pĂsnÄ›
293:in 1985 for the poem
282:'s "parallel polis".
1620:People from Humpolec
1440:Zantovsky 2014, p165
1428:Zantovsky 2014, p162
1203:Zantovsky 2014, p161
1111:. Hospodářské noviny
827:improve this section
518:'s country house at
474:An attack on culture
377:The Primitives Group
137:Ivan Martin Jirous,
58:"Ivan Martin Jirous"
43:improve this article
725:Russian avant-garde
313:Jirous was born in
141:, December 11, 2007
1335:. 16 October 2006.
1137:. 13 November 2011
1009:Magorův nočnà zpěv
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771:("Visual works"),
703:Walk with an Angel
655:Věra, née Vařilová
504:Vratislav Brabenec
334:Charles University
291:Tom Stoppard Prize
218:Ivan Martin Jirous
125:Ivan Martin Jirous
1650:Czech monarchists
1508:on 28 April 2013.
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922:Mládà nevykouřené
916:Magorova krabiÄŤka
881:Sarcasm and irony
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32:This article
30:
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1542:Bibliography
1528:. Retrieved
1524:the original
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1481:the original
1471:
1459:. Retrieved
1456:literarni.cz
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1382:the original
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893:Spirituality
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761:Host do domu
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272:totalitarian
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175:(2011-11-09)
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1615:2011 deaths
1610:1944 births
1115:27 February
1029:Other books
1022:Magor dětem
749:Václav Levý
733:Andy Warhol
713:Dáša Vokatá
695: [
684: [
658: [
643:Václav Malý
623: [
600:Pavel Wonka
565: [
535: [
532:Jiřà Lacina
482:, entitled
373:underground
357: [
249: [
198:Nationality
1604:Categories
1595:(in Czech)
1587:(in Czech)
1530:2017-11-22
1487:2017-11-22
1351:lidovky.cz
1288:2017-11-22
1235:(39/2004).
1089:References
869:Expression
843:March 2018
781:Art Canada
737:beat music
666:Jiřà Němec
610:After the
606:After 1989
512:Charter 77
488:Jiřà Lábus
453:Bojanovice
409:Bolsheviks
405:Rudé právo
400:Rudé právo
346:Jiřà Kolář
309:Early life
190:Occupation
153:1944-09-23
69:newspapers
1262:16 August
997:Rok krysy
875:Assonance
814:does not
681:Františka
618:. He and
449:Postupice
226:dissident
224:poet and
1414:. S. 197
1313:14 March
1308:iDNES.cz
1141:14 March
1135:iDNES.cz
878:Acrostic
631:CzechTek
616:PEN club
553:(VONS).
520:Hrádeček
354:Jan Ságl
319:VysoÄŤina
315:Humpolec
160:Humpolec
99:May 2018
1461:2 March
1388:2 March
1357:2 March
1252:Babylon
1232:Respekt
835:removed
820:sources
757:Divadlo
753:Ateliér
484:Mimicry
139:Ostrava
83:scholar
1556:
1410:
1011:, 2013
1005:, 2013
999:, 2008
993:, 2008
987:, 2004
981:, 2004
975:, 2001
969:, 1999
963:, 1998
957:, 1987
502:, and
500:DG 307
375:group
342:stoker
338:Prague
232:group
210:Poetry
180:Prague
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991:Okuje
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719:Works
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692:Marta
688:]
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589:Czech
573:Vokno
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543:Vokno
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299:Czech
253:]
242:Magor
222:Czech
206:Genre
201:Czech
90:JSTOR
76:books
1554:ISBN
1463:2018
1408:ISBN
1390:2018
1359:2018
1315:2018
1264:2008
1182:2011
1143:2018
1117:2010
818:any
816:cite
783:and
348:and
193:poet
170:Died
147:Born
62:news
1054:CDs
829:by
522:in
336:in
317:in
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