John Treloar (museum administrator)

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the Memorial's finances. In addition, two fifths of the AWM's staff positions were vacant as Treloar had chosen to delay filling these vacancies. Jim McGrath, who had been the Memorial's Assistant Director (Administration) since May 1951, became acting director when Treloar was hospitalised and was confirmed in this position on 15 May 1952; Bazley had also applied for this job but lost to McGrath despite having Bean's support. Under the direction of Bean, who had been appointed the Chairman of the Memorial's Board in June 1951, McGrath established a committee to develop strategies for both completing and further developing the Memorial. Bean also personally reviewed the Memorial's collection of World War I artefacts during 1952 and 1953, and found that the register of these items was inadequate and it was not possible to locate many of them. He attributed this to the movement of the collection between Melbourne, Sydney and Canberra and the changes of directorship during periods in which Treloar was absent.

799: 716: 844: 668:. Treloar's appointment as the secretary of the department was a significant promotion. While his decision to seek and take up the role reflects his ambition, Treloar was concerned that it was beyond his skills and experience. Treloar ran the DOI in line with traditional Australian Public Service practices and took steps to prevent its work from being politicised. To achieve this, he implemented tight internal controls over the department's procedures and information dissemination functions and instructed subordinates to not defend the government from criticism. He remained the departmental secretary after Gullett was moved to a different ministry in March 1940, but lost status when 655:

become a memorial to all the wars in which Australia had taken part rather than just World War I. He further proposed that the Memorial building be used as a store and for government offices during the war, and that its staff establish a war records section similar to the AWRS. These proposals "ran counter to all that had been planned in the preceding years" and were rejected by the AWM board in October 1939. The board did decide, however, to offer the Department of Defence assistance with collecting records and artefacts. Accordingly, work continued on the Memorial throughout World War II, though in February 1941 the board decided to extend its scope to include the new war.

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Treloar regarded this as "a good collection" but still not sufficient. He sought to collect records and memorabilia relevant to all aspects of Australia's experience in World War I, including material concerning the worst aspects of the Australian military. In doing so, Treloar deliberately did not make judgments on the historical value of the records and items submitted to the AWRS as he believed that this task should be left to others. On 3 June 1919 he was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE), for "valuable services rendered in connexion with the war". Treloar arrived back in Australia on 18 July 1919.

534:. Treolar reported to this board, but it generally allowed him to run the Memorial as he saw fit. Treloar travelled to London again in 1927 to work on the British Empire Exhibition scheduled for that year, but returned after a few months when it was cancelled. On 8 December 1927 Treloar and the rest of the War Memorial's staff were appointed permanently to their positions; prior to this date they had been employed under temporary arrangements and Treloar had technically been a member of the Army's headquarters. Treloar took a brief leave of absence in 1931 to help organise the Empire Exhibition that was planned for Sydney. 712:. Conditions in North Africa proved more challenging than those in World War I, however, as the combat was fast-moving and the Australian troops felt less motivation to collect artefacts than those of the First AIF. Treloar was supported by a small staff, but fell out with his second in command who questioned both how he administered the unit and his personal efficiency. He also lacked a patron in the AIF and was handicapped by his relatively junior rank. Due to his absence from the Memorial, Treloar had only limited input into the design of its galleries and he was unable to attend its official opening in November 1941. 216:, but was effectively sidelined for much of 1940. In early 1941 he was appointed to command the Australian military's Military History and Information Section with similar responsibilities to those he had held during World War I. He attempted to intervene in the management of the AWM during his absence, however, to the increasing frustration of its acting director. Treloar worked intensely in all his roles and suffered periods of ill-health as a result. Following the war, he returned to the Memorial in 1946 but his performance deteriorated over time, possibly due to exhaustion. He died in January 1952. 811:

moved to Canberra and took up a position in the Memorial's library. Treloar continued to work long hours in the years after the war. He lived in a cubby hole next to his office and signed the attendance book between walking from bed to his desk. Bean later claimed that Treloar had personally managed all areas of the Memorial other than its library. While Dawn provided him with company, family members and AWM staff believed that Treloar was lonely and did not have a social life. His letters to the official artists engaged by the AWM were frequently relaxed, however, and he became friends with

879: 369: 748:), and was expanded to nine teams by the end of 1944. Treloar also focused on the official war artist program, and succeeded in fostering a high-quality collection from a range of artistic styles. He placed a relatively low emphasis on collecting artefacts, however, and did not visit New Guinea even though it was the main Australian battlefield for most of the Pacific War. This concerned Bean, who wrote an unanswered letter to Treloar in July 1943 offering to help organise the collection of more items. In August 1943 Treloar's son Ian was reported missing while serving as a 647: 543: 736:

the time, the front line of the Pacific War was in the islands just to the north of Australia. As Treloar argued in a letter to Blamey, Australia had the "opportunity and responsibility to provide the world with the most nearly complete and authoritative 'source' record" of the fighting. Blamey accepted this view, and in July 1942, the MHIS was renamed the Military History Section (MHS) in recognition of its emphasis on military history rather than propaganda. On 26 June 1942 Treloar received a

785:, was printed during late 1941 and early 1942 and eventually sold 138,208 copies. Seventeen service annual books were produced during and after the war, with combined sales of 1,907,446 copies. These books were sold at a profit and earned the Memorial large amounts of money. Treloar's editorial role came on top of his full-time duties as head of the MHS and was one of the main causes of his exhaustion and anxiety in the final years of the war. 566:. An architectural competition was subsequently held, and Treloar was responsible for selecting the final designs to be considered after the judging panel had reduced the number of entries from 69 to 29. None of these designs met all the necessary criteria, but two of the architects responsible for highly placed designs agreed to collaborate to produce a final design. Plans for the Memorial building were approved by the 463:. Treloar was 26 years of age at the time he became director of the museum and was responsible for the difficult task of establishing the institution. He was delighted to have been appointed to the role, and gave Bean a commitment that he would do his best. Between 1920 and 1922 Treloar personally undertook much of the work associated with developing the museum's first major exhibition, which opened in Melbourne's 385:. Treloar also sought to motivate relevant personnel by demonstrating that the diaries were valued and would be important in ensuring that their unit received recognition for its achievements after the war. In August 1917 the AWRS expanded its activities to include collecting artefacts from the French battlefields. Its tasks increased further in September when it took over responsibility for supervising the 693:'s administrative headquarters. The Cabinet agreed to this during February 1941. Treloar's responsibilities in this role were to coordinate and control the collection of material to be included in the AWM as well as to supervise the official war artists and photographers; these duties were similar to those he and Bean had undertaken during World War I. Treloar was appointed to the rank of 836:

these problems; although he was personally friendly and took an interest in the wellbeing of his employees, he did not delegate tasks and it was difficult for AWM staff to meet with him in person to discuss their responsibilities. This made it difficult for staff to complete urgent tasks, and contributed to delays in key projects such as the construction of the Memorial's Hall of Memory.

49: 277: 701:, the commander of the AIF, subsequently redesignated the War Records Section the Military History and Information Section (MHIS) on the grounds that its original name had not adequately described the unit's role. In contrast to the DOI's propaganda activities, the MHIS focused on collecting records, images and items that would be useful to historians. 598:; a scheme he developed in which public servants purchased the books through regular pay deductions proved particularly successful. Treloar also engaged more salesmen to sell the series to households. These efforts led to a large increase in sales, and Bean remarked that not only had Treloar been more successful in selling the books than 629:'s accession to the throne. Despite his enthusiasm, Treloar became frustrated by the repeated delays in opening the Memorial during the 1930s and believed that it would not be as successful as he had hoped. As a result, he began actively looking for a new career at the end of 1938, starting by applying to be the secretary of the 410:

artefacts covering a wide range of the AIF's activities. Bean was impressed by Treloar's achievements, but believed that the young man was pushing himself too hard and was in danger of a breakdown. Although they shared accommodations in London for a period in 1918, the two men were not close. Treloar was appointed a

476:, the director of the AWM from 1996 to 2012, judged that Treloar was probably correct to handle the captions himself given their importance. During this period the staff of the Australian War Museum were also responsible for providing administrative support for a program to distribute captured German equipment as 208:(AWRS) in 1917. In this position, he improved the AIF's records and collected a large number of artefacts for later display in Australia. Treloar was appointed the director of what eventually became the AWM in 1920, and was a key figure in establishing the Memorial and raising funds for its permanent building in 869:

Treloar's death left the AWM in a state of crisis. Due to his close control over the Memorial, none of its staff knew what his plans had been and it was unclear how to continue key tasks such as completing the Roll of Honour, classifying and displaying items collected during World War II and managing

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Treloar's work patterns took a toll on his health, and the deterioration in his performance after 1946 was possibly the result of exhaustion. Despite this, the Memorial's board did not intervene in the institution's management and allowed Treloar to remain in his position. In January 1952, Dawn found

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During its early years the AWM existed in a parlous state, and Treloar raised funds and advocated construction of a permanent building to house its records and collection of artefacts. Treloar and Bean convinced the museum's governing committee that it needed to raise funds so that the museum was not

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depicting key Australian battles of the war and engaged professional artists to make the models. Several of the dioramas produced in the 1920s remain on display in the AWM and are among its most popular exhibits. Treloar also oversaw the completion of the artworks which had been commissioned from the

332:

in late July Treloar was in charge of the corps headquarters' Central Registry, which was responsible for communications within the headquarters as well as distributing orders to its subordinate units. During his staff roles Treloar gained a good understanding of military record-keeping. In May 1917,

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in 1928, but funds for construction work were not available due to the impact of the Great Depression. Work finally began on the building in 1933, and it was completed in 1941. Until 1935, Treloar and the Memorial's administrative staff were located in Melbourne and the collection was split between

430:

The large quantity of artefacts and records which the AWRS had gathered were also returned to Australia in 1919, though work on organising them into an archive was not completed until 1932. The Australian War Museum was formed in 1919 on the basis of the Section's collection, and Treloar joined the

810:

Treloar returned to the AWM on 2 September 1946 and was formally discharged from the Army in 1947. At the time he believed he was suffering from bad health, but wanted to resume his work at the Memorial rather than enter hospital. Clarissa Treloar remained in Melbourne and their daughter Dawn

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when they departed the Middle East in early 1942, Treloar remained in Egypt until May that year as he was initially unable to secure space on board ships for the Section's extensive collections. He eventually reached Australia in mid-1942 and was based in Melbourne for the remainder of the war. At

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of World War I or their families to ask that they donate their wartime diaries or other personal items. The museum also actively sought the wartime diaries and letters written by other members of the AIF; Treloar hoped that these records would allow a psychological study to be conducted on the men

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1922. This included writing the captions to all items placed on display. He has been criticised for not delegating this work, but it reflected a desire to ensure that inaccuracies in the captions did not detract from other aspects of the museum given that they would be closely read by veterans and

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Following the war, Treloar continued to organise the records the AWRS had collected. In the months after the war the Section was assigned a large number of soldiers to assist with this task. The AWRS also continued to gather artefacts, and by February 1919 it had a collection of over 25,000 items;

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in late August, and was evacuated to Egypt on 4 September. Treloar came close to dying from this disease, and was returned to Australia to recuperate. He arrived in Melbourne on 4 December 1915. During his convalescence, Treloar resumed a pre-war friendship with Clarissa Aldridge and the

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Treloar would typically work for six days each week, and normally stayed until late at night. In accordance with his Methodist beliefs, he did not work on Sundays. He continued to expand the Memorial's collections by encouraging individuals to donate letters and diaries to supplement the official

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states that "there is little doubt that the Australian War Memorial would have foundered had it not been for Treloar's tireless and selfless labours, which almost certainly shortened his life" and that he was "Australia's first great museum professional". The collection of World War I records he

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Treloar experienced difficulties managing the Memorial and its staff in the years after World War II. Although the AWM was able to recruit new staff, it struggled to retain them due to housing shortages in Canberra and the way in which the Memorial was run. Treloar's working style contributed to

826:

The main challenges for the Memorial in the post-war years were integrating the World War II collections with those from World War I and securing funding to expand its building. Treloar did not seek to increase the Memorial's holdings of World War II artefacts beyond supporting the completion of

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Shortly before the outbreak of World War II Treloar wrote to the members of the AWM's board to with proposals for how the Memorial should respond to another major war. This letter suggested that if hostilities occurred, the Memorial should suspend most of its activities and reorient its focus to

380:

kept by AIF units. These diaries were meant to be maintained by each element of the AIF as a record of its activities for later use by historians, but at the time most units recorded few details. To this end, Treloar met with many of the officers responsible for units' war diaries and frequently

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were running the Memorial in his absence, and sought to intervene in its management. This degree of intervention frustrated Bazley, and led to increasing conflict between the two men who had worked together since 1917. Their relationship worsened in 1945, and the Memorial's board was eventually

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As commander of the AWRS, Treloar worked enthusiastically and at times had to be ordered to take holidays. He told Bean that he was motivated "to do something really worthwhile for Australia" by bringing together the records covering Australia's role in the war. He actively pursued records and

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to combat units to encourage them to record the significance and origins of items they submitted. The AWRS established field offices in France and Egypt, and reached a strength of about 600 soldiers and civilians in November 1918. From November 1917 until August 1918 the war correspondent

840:, who worked for the AWM between 1948 and 1949, wrote in his memoirs that Treloar was "most dedicated, most incredibly hard-working, most unfailingly kind and most ineffectual". Treloar increasingly obsessed over relatively minor details and gained a reputation for indecisiveness. 497:

entirely dependent on Government funding for its permanent building. To this end, Treloar established a sales section in the museum in 1921 and recruited salesmen to sell books, reproductions of artworks and photographs as well as surplus items from the collection such as German

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in his honour and a commemorative plaque was located outside the AWM's archival research centre until 1985. In 1956 the street behind the Memorial's main building was named Treloar Crescent. In addition, the AWM named a grant it provided to researchers the 'John Treloar Grant'.

574:

Treloar continued to seek commercial opportunities to raise funds for the Memorial during the 1920s and 1930s. As well as selling guidebooks, reproductions of artworks and surplus items, the Memorial raised substantial amounts of money from placing an admission fee on

223:. His principal achievements are seen as gathering and classifying Australia's records of the world wars and successfully establishing the AWM. The street behind the Memorial and its main storage annex were named in Treloar's honour following his death. 743:

The MHS continued the MHIS' role of facilitating the production of high-quality paper records and photographs of the war and collecting the resulting documents and images. The section had two field teams in April 1943 (one in Australia and the other in

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when it went on display in 1929. This painting proved so popular that Treloar engaged ex-servicemen to sell reproductions of it door to door. In 1931 Treloar ensured that the Memorial took over responsibility for the publication and distribution of the

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in December 1918. While this promotion recognised his achievements as commander of the AWRS, it was mainly intended to improve his status when he attended meetings of the War Trophies Commission; the British representative on this commission was a

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in September 1925, establishing the institution as the national memorial to Australians killed during World War I. This act specified that the Memorial would be overseen by a twelve-person Board of Management whose members were appointed by the

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One of Treloar's duties throughout much of the war was to compile and edit service annual books, which were compilations of articles written by military personnel and published by the AWM. He first proposed this in mid-1941 as an equivalent of

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Treloar became the acting director of the Australian War Museum in 1920 after Gullett resigned from the position and became head of the Australian Immigration Bureau. Gullet later wrote the official history of Australia's involvement in the

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works commissioned from the official war artists. As a result, the Memorial's collection of World War II memorabilia was inferior to that assembled during and after World War I, and many of its best-known items such as the bomber

831:

were acquired as donations from the Government rather than through Treloar's efforts. It was not until October 1948 that the Government agreed to fund an expansion of the AWM after lobbying by Treloar and the Memorial's board.

677:, and he placed a stronger emphasis on generating propaganda. Treloar was troubled by the use of the DOI's photographers to produce publicity photographs instead of images with historical value. Gullet was killed in the 672:

was appointed to the new position of Director-General of Information in June that year. Murdoch's appointment was part of a government campaign to generate public support for increased armaments production following the

697:, but primarily worked for the AWM which reimbursed the Army for his salary and allowances. This arrangement gave Treloar less influence with the Army than he had enjoyed as head of the AWRS during World War I. General 251:, and believed that the military offered a means to follow his ambition for a career in a field other than small business. He was also a capable footballer, cricket player, and athlete and was invited to train with the 255:. He took his father's advice to wait until he was 21 before playing senior games, however, and instead took a job with the Department of Defence after he left school in 1911. In this position he worked as a clerk for 861:

where he died on 28 January as a result of an intestinal haemorrhage. His funeral was held two days later at Reid Methodist Church in Canberra, and he was subsequently buried in the returned soldiers section of

300:. Treloar's duties were mainly clerical, and included typing reports, orders and dispatches from senior officers. He frequently worked from 7 am to midnight, and this took a toll on his health. He contracted 658:

Treloar left his position at the Memorial for the duration of World War II. In September 1939 Treloar's close friend Henry Gullett, who at the time was the Minister for Information, appointed him the inaugural

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official war artists during World War I and, in collaboration with Bean, ordered additional works. The institution was renamed the "Australian War Memorial Museum" in 1923, most likely on Treloar's suggestion.

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of the Department of Information (DOI). The DOI was the first of 17 new Australian Government departments to be established during the war, and was responsible for both censorship and disseminating government

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Sydney and Melbourne. In that year, Treloar, along with 24 other Memorial staff, moved into the uncompleted building in Canberra and the Memorial in Sydney was closed to enable the collection to be relocated.

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museum at some stage during the year. Henry Gullett was appointed the War Museum's first director on 11 August 1919 after Bean turned down the position so that he could focus on editing and writing the

2375:"VX39804. TRELOAR JOHN LINTON: Service Number – VX39804 : Date of birth – 10 December 1894 : Place of birth – PORT MELBOURNE VIC: Place of enlistment – ROYAL PARK VIC: Next of Kin – TRELOAR A" 625:

broke off its investigation. With Treloar's assistance the bell was recovered later that year. In May 1937 Treloar was among the senior public servants who were awarded a Coronation Medal to mark King

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forced to make a ruling on what Bazley and Treloar's responsibilities were. In 1946, Bazley left the Memorial to take a job in the Department of Immigration due to continuing tensions with Treloar.

890:

Following his death, Treloar was praised for the personal sacrifices he had made to establish the AWM, as well as for the high quality of the Memorial. The Memorial's storage and display annex at

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as well as producing and keeping records of non-official publications such as regimental magazines. Individual soldiers were encouraged to contribute artefacts and records, and the AWRS provided

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entry. In 1993 Alan Treloar published the diary his father had kept during World War I. No book-length biography of Treloar has been completed, though a historian at the AWM began work on one.

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on 13 August 1940. Treloar regained full control of the DOI in December that year when Murdoch resigned, though its photographers were still mainly tasked with taking publicity photos.

509:. He ultimately decided against doing so, however. In mid-1923 he was temporarily released from the museum and travelled to London as the secretary of Australia's contribution to the 766:

By early 1944 Treloar was overworked and unhappy to be in Melbourne instead of at the Memorial. He was also uncomfortable with the way in which Bean and the AWM's acting director

505:. The Government was slow to commit to building a permanent home for the museum's collection, however, and Treloar considered resigning in July 1922 to take up a position in the 3120: 423:. Treloar arranged for Clarissa Aldridge to travel to Britain in 1918, and they were married in London on 5 November. The couple eventually had two daughters and two sons. 518: 433: 402:; in this role he reported directly to Treloar. As a result of the AWRS' expansion, in March 1918 its headquarters moved from the PRO building to a larger office on 2270: 437:. Treloar was appointed the museum's deputy director on the same date. Bean, Gullet and Treloar were subsequently the key figures in the establishment of the AWM. 312:

When he recovered his health, Treloar returned to the military. An attempt to rejoin Brudenell White's staff was unsuccessful, and he instead was posted to the

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to the Australian states. Treloar was a member of the committee overseeing this effort, and the associated administrative load came close to overwhelming him.

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in Egypt and served as its equipment officer until July 1916, when he was transferred to France to become White's confidential clerk in the headquarters of

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A comparison of the war diaries completed by the AIF in one month before the AWRS was established (left) and after it commenced work improving them (right)

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Treloar assumed command of the AWRS on 16 May 1917. At this time the Section comprised four enlisted soldiers and occupied two rooms in the British

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teacher. He was not able to attend university, but sought self-education in Melbourne's museums and libraries. Treloar also participated in his school's

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when the project suffered financial difficulties due to poor sales. As sales continued to be slow, Treloar actively promoted the series to

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provided written advice and feedback on the quality of the records submitted to the Section; these methods had previously been used by the

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organised is still used by historians and researchers, and is labelled an "archival record of remarkable detail and accessibility" in his

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At some point in 1940 or early 1941, Treloar requested that he be appointed to command the War Records Section, which formed part of the

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couple became engaged. Treloar's older brother William also enlisted in the AIF during April 1915, and was one of the few members of the

3115: 781:, which was a collection of anecdotes written by Australian soldiers during the Gallipoli Campaign. The first of these books, entitled 158: 142: 39: 704:

After assuming his new position, Treloar was sent to AIF Headquarters in the Middle East where Australian forces were engaged in the

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with the rest of the 1st Division's Headquarters during the morning of 25 April 1915, and subsequently participated in the

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Condé, Anne-Marie (2005). "Capturing the records of war : Collecting at the Mitchell Library and the Australian War Memorial".

2918: 759:. It was determined after the war that he had been killed in action. Treloar's other son, Alan, served in the Second AIF and won a 3095: 333:

he was selected by White to command the newly established Australian War Records Section (AWRS), and was promoted to the rank of

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Treloar continued to expand the Australian War Museum's collections during the 1920s. For instance, in 1921 he wrote to all the

891: 260: 181:'s (AIF) record-keeping unit. From 1920 Treloar played an important role in establishing the AWM as its director. He headed an 3059: 2961: 2907: 2845: 2783: 2764: 2745: 2671: 2627: 2606: 2584: 2565: 2418: 2399: 614:

records. Treloar also placed an emphasis on safeguarding the collection; in 1933 he personally investigated the theft of the

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Nichols, Robert (2015). ""The Finest That The World Contains": Charles Bean and the origin of the Australian War Memorial".

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selling shirts". This sales work was in addition to Treloar's regular duties as the Memorial's director, and he received an

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Treloar's career was focussed on the Australian military and its history. Prior to World War I he worked as a clerk in the

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from April 1925. The institution's title was also simplified to the "Australian War Memorial" during this year. The

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him ill in bed after noticing that he had not signed the attendance book. Treloar was subsequently admitted to the

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in December 1941, most elements of the AIF were returned to Australia. While MHIS teams accompanied the

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department during the first years of World War II, and spent the remainder of the war in charge of the

349:'s (PRO) building in London. Established upon the urging of the official Australian war correspondent 337:. At the time he knew nothing of the Section's role, and was unable to find any information about it. 595: 510: 464: 189:

history section. Treloar returned to the AWM in 1946, and continued as its director until his death.

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who had joined the AIF. Taking up an idea of Bean's, Treloar oversaw the development of several

705: 660: 630: 581: 248: 812: 362: 293: 182: 2778:. Brisbane: University of Queensland Press in Association with the Australian War Memorial. 329: 3085: 3080: 2577:

Gallipoli Revisited: In the Footsteps of Charles Bean and the Australian Historical Mission

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On 16 August 1914, shortly after the outbreak of World War I, Treloar enlisted in the

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or public records office, and the AWRS was the first organisation set up to preserve any

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Treloar continues to be regarded as an important figure in Australian military history.

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Treloar on board a ship during the evacuation of Allied forces from Greece in April 1941

414:(MBE) on 3 June 1918 for "services in connection with the war" and was promoted to 161:(10 December 1894 – 28 January 1952), commonly referred to during his life as 3038: 2445: 2336: 2208: 1990: 1915: 1670: 760: 694: 513:. He returned to Australia in early 1925. During Treloar's absence the museum moved to 450: 297: 2943: 2827: 2653: 212:. He left the AWM at the outbreak of World War II to lead the Australian Government's 3055: 3042: 2975: 2967: 2957: 2903: 2859: 2851: 2841: 2798: 2779: 2760: 2741: 2724: 2685: 2677: 2667: 2623: 2602: 2580: 2561: 2544: 2530: 2513: 2462: 2414: 2395: 2315: 1957: 353:, the unit was responsible for gathering records to serve as source material for the 2882: 3030: 2926: 2716: 2560:(Second ed.). Melbourne: Oxford University Press Australia & New Zealand. 2525: 2437: 1327: 1290:

Letter from the Main Records Section AIF to W.H. Treloar, 21 November 1918, VX39804

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Treloar (centre) bids farewell to the Governor General of Australia, Field Marshal

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Part of the interior of the Australian War Museum on the day it opened in Melbourne

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Treloar (at centre) addressing the Military History Section's 1943 Christmas Party

2919:"Telling Australia's story to the world: The Department of Information 1939–1950" 756: 752: 403: 382: 256: 201: 197: 1001: 2823: 2811: 2720: 2707:(September 1985). "A Sacred Place: The Making of the Australian War Memorial". 1317:

Letter from Base Records Office, AIF to J.L. Treloar, 15 November 1919, VX39804

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Treloar's coffin being carried from Reid Methodist Church following his funeral

837: 816: 709: 576: 334: 288:(AIF) and became a staff sergeant working for White in the headquarters of the 103: 3034: 1844: 357:

that were to be written after the war. At this stage Australia did not have a

204:'s staff for most of the war's first years. He was appointed commander of the 3074: 2971: 2878: 2855: 2802: 2728: 2681: 2548: 2466: 1551: 767: 698: 669: 559: 550:

The construction of a permanent building for the Memorial was delayed by the

420: 395: 325: 244: 2979: 2863: 2689: 2203: 1985: 1665: 878: 828: 415: 390: 350: 252: 259:, who was later a leading Australian staff officer of World War I and the 2952:. Vol. 12 (print ed.). Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 2836:. Vol. 10 (print ed.). Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 2594: 820: 724: 473: 2776:

Here is Their Spirit. A History of the Australian War Memorial 1917–1990

2662:. Vol. 9 (print ed.). Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 2031: 823:

and non-smoker, he occasionally shared wine and cigarettes with Dargie.

542: 243:. Treloar was educated at Albert Park State School and became a trained 2704: 2449: 941: 745: 665: 607: 477: 368: 317: 2309: 843: 806:(left), at the conclusion of an official visit to the AWM in June 1950 235:, on 10 December 1894. His father was a sales representative for 219:

Treloar continues to be regarded as an important figure in Australian

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opposite the main offices of the AIF Administrative Headquarters.

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approved a proposal to construct the War Memorial at the foot of

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Contact: Photographs from the Australian War Memorial Collection

2514:"John Treloar, Official War Art and the Australian War Memorial" 263:

of the Australian Army during the early months of World War II.

196:

and, after volunteering for the AIF in 1914, formed part of the

514: 498: 2539:

Condé, Anne-Marie (2007c). "A clerk's eye view of Gallipoli".

537: 2476:"Imagining a collection. Creating Australia's Records of War" 2024: 602:, its original publisher, but that "he would do better than 399: 309:

to survive captivity after being captured by Turkish forces.

2812:"Interpreting "Japanese activities" in Australia, 1888–1945" 376:

Treloar's first challenge was to improve the quality of the

2619:

Ten Journeys to Cameron's Farm : An Australian Tragedy

2428:

Blackburn, Vera (1959). "Australian War Memorial Library".

2925:. Canberra: Australian National University. Archived from 280:

Treloar in 1916 shortly before he left Australia for Egypt

2599:

The Australian War Memorial: A century on from the vision

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Moments in Time: Dioramas at the Australian War Memorial

1002:"VX39804, Major Lieutenant Colonel John Linton Treloar" 3121:

Australian Officers of the Order of the British Empire

2757:

Gallipoli to the Somme : The story of C.E.W. Bean

588:

Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918

434:

Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918

27:

Australian archivist and museum director (1894–1952)

3001:. Canberra: Australian Capital Territory Government 2883:"The Memorial and its People – An Illustrated talk" 2558:

The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History

2277:. ACT Planning & Land Authority. Archived from 904:

The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History

2900:Men of Mont St. Quentin: between victory and death 2389: 445: 2457:Condé, Anne-Marie (2005). "Caring for the Past". 1183: 1181: 1179: 340: 3072: 2256: 2254: 1810: 1808: 1806: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1204: 1202: 1120: 1118: 554:. In January 1924 the Commonwealth Government's 546:The Memorial building under construction in 1937 440: 2108: 2106: 2075: 2073: 2071: 1919:(Supplement). 26 June 1942. pp. 2851–2857. 1896: 1894: 1822: 1820: 1390: 1388: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1302: 708:. While en route to the Middle East he visited 173:(AWM). During World War I he served in several 2654:"Gullett, Sir Henry Somer (Harry) (1878–1940)" 2601:. Mile End, South Australia: Wakefield Press. 2394:. Sydney: New Holland Publishers (Australia). 1986:"Col. J.L. Treloar War Memorial Director Dies" 1402: 1400: 1268: 1266: 1176: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1068: 996: 994: 992: 990: 988: 976: 621:'s bell from the Memorial in Sydney after the 2251: 2151: 1803: 1626: 1378: 1376: 1229: 1199: 1169: 1167: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1115: 1056: 1020: 969: 967: 965: 963: 3101:Australian military personnel of World War I 2518:Australian Journal of Politics & History 2103: 2082: 2068: 2059: 2015: 1980: 1978: 1923: 1891: 1884: 1882: 1880: 1817: 1572: 1535: 1385: 1346: 641: 320:. In February 1916, Treloar was assigned to 1508: 1397: 1320: 1293: 1263: 1211: 1065: 985: 684: 538:Building the permanent building in Canberra 2615: 2377:. Canberra: National Archives of Australia 2220:– via National Library of Australia. 2096: 2094: 2002:– via National Library of Australia. 1785: 1713: 1682:– via National Library of Australia. 1568:– via National Library of Australia. 1373: 1158: 960: 143:Officer of the Order of the British Empire 3106:Australian Army personnel of World War II 2993: 2529: 2427: 1975: 1877: 1843:. Australian War Memorial. Archived from 1722: 1142: 1140: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1130: 936: 934: 932: 930: 928: 793: 517:, where its collection was housed in the 412:Member of the Order of the British Empire 3054:. Newcastle West, NSW: Cambridge Press. 2773: 2754: 1909: 946:Who's who in Australian Military History 942:"Lieutenant Colonel John Linton Treloar" 877: 842: 797: 714: 645: 541: 449: 367: 275: 3049: 2916: 2897: 2877: 2828:"Murdoch, Sir Keith Arthur (1885–1952)" 2792: 2574: 2408: 2314:. National Library of Australia. 1993. 2091: 1701:McKernan (1991), pp. 160–165 and p. 167 1256: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1053:Casualty Form – Active Service, VX39804 14: 3073: 2941: 2816:Journal of the Australian War Memorial 2809: 2703: 2555: 2538: 2511: 2490: 1958:"Casualty details – Treloar, Ian" 1127: 925: 892:Mitchell, Australian Capital Territory 3020: 2822: 2740:. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. 2735: 2593: 2473: 2456: 2204:"Tributes at Funeral of Col. Treloar" 2648: 2493:"The Australian War Records Section" 2390:Back, Laura; Webster, Laura (2009). 1560:. Perth. 9 December 1927. p. 20 1247: 851: 485:Australian Victoria Cross recipients 2885:. Canberra: Australian War Memorial 2556:Dennis, Peter; et al. (2008). 2499:. Canberra: Australian War Memorial 1837:"AWM Collection Record: P03568.001" 24: 3014: 2949:Australian Dictionary of Biography 2944:"Treloar, John Linton (1894–1952)" 2902:. Melbourne: Scribe Publications. 2833:Australian Dictionary of Biography 2659:Australian Dictionary of Biography 2413:. Melbourne: Scribe Publications. 1962:Commonwealth War Graves Commission 1478:Back and Webster (2008), pp. 40–41 1334:. Australian Defence Force Academy 909:Australian Dictionary of Biography 271: 122:Archivist and museum administrator 25: 3142: 3116:Military personnel from Melbourne 2311:An ANZAC diary / by J. L. Treloar 2248:McKernan (1991), pp. 201, 203–205 2239:McKernan (1991), pp. 199, 202–203 788: 740:for his service in October 1941. 398:commanded the AWRS subsection in 2531:10.1111/j.1467-8497.2007.00469.x 2355: 2302: 2293: 2263: 2242: 2233: 2224: 2196: 2187: 2178: 2169: 2160: 2142: 691:Second Australian Imperial Force 47: 2133: 2124: 2115: 2050: 2032:"Private Arthur William Bazley" 2006: 1950: 1941: 1932: 1903: 1868: 1859: 1829: 1794: 1776: 1767: 1758: 1749: 1740: 1731: 1704: 1695: 1686: 1658: 1649: 1640: 1617: 1608: 1599: 1590: 1581: 1544: 1532:McKernan (1991), pp. 88–90, 287 1526: 1517: 1499: 1490: 1481: 1472: 1463: 1454: 1445: 1436: 1427: 1418: 1409: 1364: 1311: 1284: 1275: 1238: 1220: 1190: 1149: 1089: 636: 446:Early years of the War Memorial 286:First Australian Imperial Force 179:First Australian Imperial Force 169:and the second director of the 3096:Australian military historians 2954:Australian National University 2917:Vickery, Edward Louis (2009). 2838:Australian National University 2664:Australian National University 1605:McKernan (1991), pp. 2 and 147 1047: 1038: 1029: 723:Following the outbreak of the 472:other knowledgeable visitors. 341:Australian War Records Section 266: 237:Carlton & United Breweries 206:Australian War Records Section 13: 1: 3023:Australian Historical Studies 914: 894:, was subsequently named the 532:Governor General of Australia 441:Establishing the War Memorial 253:South Melbourne Football Club 226: 2616:Hazlehurst, Cameron (2013). 2367: 2212:. 31 January 1952. p. 4 2193:McKernan (1991), pp. 201–203 2184:McKernan (1991), pp. 198–199 2166:McKernan (1991), pp. 196–197 2148:McKernan (1991), pp. 190–191 2139:McKernan (1991), pp. 189–190 2121:McKernan (1991), pp. 194–195 2056:McKernan (1991), pp. 170–175 2012:McKernan (1991), pp. 178–181 1994:. 29 January 1952. p. 4 1938:McKernan (1991), pp. 176–178 1874:McKernan (1991), pp. 168–169 1764:McKernan (1991), pp. 166–168 1710:McKernan (1991), pp. 162–163 1692:McKernan (1991), pp. 155–157 1655:McKernan (1991), pp. 139–140 1646:McKernan (1991), pp. 134–139 1637:Dennis et al. (2008), p. 535 1623:McKernan (1991), pp. 131–134 1614:McKernan (1991), pp. 152–153 1124:Dennis et al. (2008), p. 534 594:branches and members of the 461:Sinai and Palestine Campaign 239:and his mother was a strict 7: 2994:Zatschler, Gerhard (2008). 2579:. Melbourne: Hardie Grant. 2512:Condé, Anne-Marie (2007b). 2491:Condé, Anne-Marie (2007a). 1587:McKernan (1991), pp. 97–109 1469:Stanley (2009), pp. 183–185 1361:Dennis et al. (2008), p. 69 859:Canberra Community Hospital 523:Australian War Memorial Act 177:roles and later headed the 10: 3147: 3111:Australian public servants 2774:McKernan, Michael (1991). 2721:10.1179/106980485790303999 2474:Condé, Anne-Marie (2007). 1523:McKernan (1991), pp. 86–87 1505:McKernan (1991), pp. 80–82 1442:McKernan (1991), pp. 71–73 1424:McKernan (1991), pp. 73–75 750:Royal Australian Air Force 519:Sydney Exhibition Building 3035:10.1080/10314610508682915 2759:. Sydney: John Ferguson. 2755:McCarthy, Dudley (1983). 2622:. Canberra: ANU E Press. 2411:Pozières: The Anzac Story 2038:. Australian War Memorial 1865:Lakin (2006), pp. 112–113 1755:Hazlehurst (2013), p. 266 1746:Vickery (2009), pp. 62–63 1103:. Australian War Memorial 1008:. Australian War Memorial 1006:Australian Military Units 948:. Australian War Memorial 873: 819:. Although Treloar was a 642:Department of Information 596:Australian Public Service 511:British Empire Exhibition 507:Department of Immigration 465:Royal Exhibition Building 214:Department of Information 138: 126: 118: 110: 99: 80: 58: 46: 34: 3091:Australian Army officers 1814:Blackburn (1959), p. 103 1674:. 12 May 1937. p. 9 1035:Condé (2007c), pp. 32–33 919: 882:Treloar's gravestone at 685:Military History Section 307:Mesopotamian Half Flight 233:Port Melbourne, Victoria 114:Albert Park State School 3126:Australian War Memorial 2898:Stanley, Peter (2009). 2575:Gooding, Janda (2009). 2409:Bennett, Scott (2011). 2260:McKernan (1991), p. 200 2175:McKernan (1991), p. 197 2157:McKernan (1991), p. 196 2112:McKernan (1991), p. 201 2088:McKernan (1991), p. 194 2079:McKernan (1991), p. 199 2065:McKernan (1991), p. 189 2021:McKernan (1991), p. 188 1929:McKernan (1991), p. 185 1900:McKernan (1991), p. 176 1826:McKernan (1991), p. 168 1596:McKernan (1991), p. 119 1578:McKernan (1991), p. 113 1541:McKernan (1991), p. 124 1451:McKernan (1991), p. 305 1394:McCarthy (1983), p. 377 1281:McCarthy (1983), p. 315 1196:Condé (2005), pp. 40–42 896:Treloar Resource Centre 568:Commonwealth Parliament 527:Parliament of Australia 363:Commonwealth Government 316:(AFC) with the rank of 314:Australian Flying Corps 171:Australian War Memorial 147:Mentioned in Despatches 132:Australian War Memorial 3050:Treloar, John (1993). 2942:Winter, Denis (1990). 2736:Lakin, Shuane (2006). 2230:Zatschler (2008), p. 5 1514:McKernan (1991), p. 76 1406:McKernan (1991), p. 67 1299:McKernan (1991), p. 51 1272:McKernan (1991), p. 44 1244:Gooding (2009), p. 128 1217:McKernan (1991), p. 39 1086:McKernan (1991), p. 38 1044:Gooding (2009), p. 224 973:McKernan (1991), p. 37 887: 848: 807: 794:Return to the Memorial 720: 706:North African Campaign 651: 631:Melbourne Cricket Club 623:New South Wales Police 582:Menin Gate at Midnight 547: 455: 373: 281: 3131:Museum administrators 2130:Condé (2007b), p. 452 1947:Condé (2007b), p. 462 1791:Vickery (2009), p. 58 1719:Vickery (2009), p. 62 1496:Nichols (2015), p. 27 1487:Condé (2007b), p. 456 1460:Condé (2007b), p. 461 1382:Inglis (1985), p. 103 1370:Condé (2007b), p. 454 1328:"John Linton TRELOAR" 1308:Condé (2007b), p. 455 1155:Bennett (2011), p. 46 982:Condé (2007b), p. 453 881: 846: 801: 738:Mention in Despatches 718: 679:Canberra air disaster 649: 600:Angus & Robertson 545: 453: 371: 328:. At the time of the 279: 194:Department of Defence 187:Australian military's 183:Australian Government 2810:Oliver, Pam (2002). 2281:on 14 September 2010 1888:Lakin (2006), p. 137 1800:Lakin (2006), p. 111 1782:Lakin (2006), p. 108 1728:Vickery (2009), p. 1 1062:Condé (2007c), p. 33 1026:Condé (2007c), p. 32 387:official war artists 347:Public Record Office 294:landed at Anzac Cove 231:Treloar was born in 165:, was an Australian 53:John Treloar in 1922 2636:on 29 December 2013 1841:Collection database 1737:Gower (2019), p. 28 1666:"CORONATION MEDALS" 1557:The West Australian 1433:Gower (2019), p. 21 1415:Gower (2019), p. 20 1235:Condé (2005), p. 43 1226:Lakin (2006), p. 63 1208:Condé (2005), p. 42 155:John Linton Treloar 2361:Gower (2019), p. 5 2271:"Treloar Crescent" 2209:The Canberra Times 1991:The Canberra Times 1916:The London Gazette 1671:The Canberra Times 888: 849: 808: 761:Rhodes Scholarship 721: 695:lieutenant colonel 652: 548: 525:was passed by the 456: 374: 355:official histories 330:Battle of Pozières 322:No. 1 Squadron AFC 298:Gallipoli Campaign 282: 3061:978-0-646-15732-0 2963:978-0-522-84459-7 2929:on 14 August 2011 2909:978-1-921215-33-9 2847:978-0-522-84459-7 2785:978-0-7022-2413-3 2766:978-0-909134-58-7 2747:978-0-9751904-6-3 2709:War & Society 2673:978-0-522-84459-7 2629:978-1-925021-01-1 2608:978-1-74305-616-5 2586:978-1-74066-765-4 2567:978-0-19-551784-2 2420:978-1-921640-35-3 2401:978-1-74110-769-2 2275:Place Name Search 852:Illness and death 383:Canadian military 290:1st Division 152: 151: 16:(Redirected from 3138: 3065: 3046: 3029:(125): 134–152. 3010: 3008: 3006: 3000: 2990: 2988: 2986: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2913: 2894: 2892: 2890: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2819: 2806: 2789: 2770: 2751: 2732: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2645: 2643: 2641: 2632:. 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L. Treloar 160: 156: 148: 144: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 119:Occupation(s) 117: 113: 109: 105: 102: 100:Resting place 98: 93: 83: 79: 74: 61: 57: 50: 45: 41: 33: 30: 19: 18:J. L. Treloar 3068: 3051: 3026: 3022: 3003:. Retrieved 2983:. Retrieved 2947: 2931:. Retrieved 2927:the original 2922: 2899: 2887:. Retrieved 2867:. Retrieved 2831: 2815: 2794: 2775: 2756: 2737: 2712: 2708: 2693:. Retrieved 2657: 2638:. Retrieved 2634:the original 2618: 2598: 2595:Gower, Steve 2576: 2557: 2540: 2521: 2517: 2501:. Retrieved 2496: 2483: 2479: 2458: 2433: 2429: 2410: 2391: 2379:. Retrieved 2357: 2325:. Retrieved 2310: 2304: 2295: 2283:. Retrieved 2279:the original 2274: 2265: 2244: 2235: 2226: 2216:27 September 2214:. Retrieved 2207: 2198: 2189: 2180: 2171: 2162: 2153: 2144: 2135: 2126: 2117: 2084: 2061: 2052: 2040:. Retrieved 2035: 2026: 2017: 2008: 1996:. Retrieved 1989: 1965:. Retrieved 1952: 1943: 1934: 1925: 1914: 1905: 1870: 1861: 1849:. 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Retrieved 945: 903: 901: 889: 868: 855: 834: 829:G for George 825: 809: 804:William Slim 782: 776: 773: 765: 742: 722: 703: 688: 657: 653: 637:World War II 617: 612: 587: 580: 579:'s painting 573: 549: 522: 495: 482: 478:war trophies 457: 432: 429: 425: 408: 375: 351:Charles Bean 344: 311: 283: 230: 218: 191: 162: 154: 153: 86:(1952-01-28) 36:John Treloar 29: 3086:1952 deaths 3081:1894 births 2705:Inglis, Ken 2640:26 December 2345:|work= 1911:"No. 35611" 1678:26 December 1260:Hill (1983) 1107:23 December 886:in Canberra 725:Pacific War 604:David Jones 474:Steve Gower 378:war diaries 267:World War I 134:(1920–1952) 94:, Australia 75:, Australia 3075:Categories 2985:26 October 2889:24 October 2650:Hill, A.J. 2503:26 October 2381:27 October 2042:30 January 1967:26 October 1564:20 January 1101:Collection 1012:24 October 952:24 October 915:References 821:teetotaler 746:New Guinea 666:propaganda 608:honorarium 503:cartridges 501:and rifle 318:lieutenant 249:cadet unit 227:Early life 106:, Canberra 65:1894-12-10 3043:144456137 3005:11 August 2972:1833-7538 2933:8 January 2856:1833-7538 2803:1328-2727 2729:2042-4345 2695:16 August 2682:1833-7538 2549:1328-2727 2467:1328-2727 2368:Citations 2347:ignored ( 2337:cite book 1998:11 August 1338:16 August 661:secretary 627:George VI 469:Anzac Day 365:records. 261:commander 241:Methodist 167:archivist 111:Education 73:Melbourne 2980:70677943 2881:(2001). 2864:70677943 2826:(1986). 2690:70677943 2652:(1983). 2597:(2019). 2327:8 August 610:for it. 564:Canberra 490:dioramas 210:Canberra 200:officer 92:Canberra 2795:Wartime 2541:Wartime 2459:Wartime 2450:1985508 2285:17 June 1851:17 June 556:Cabinet 499:helmets 335:captain 302:typhoid 3058: 3041: 2978: 2970: 2960: 2923:Thesis 2906: 2869:6 June 2862: 2854: 2844: 2801: 2782: 2763: 2744: 2727: 2688: 2680: 2670: 2626: 2605: 2583: 2564: 2547: 2465: 2448: 2417: 2398: 2318: 874:Legacy 710:Malaya 515:Sydney 139:Awards 3039:S2CID 2999:(PDF) 2818:(36). 2446:JSTOR 920:Notes 618:Emden 416:major 400:Cairo 292:. 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