Jagiellonian dynasty

1182: 3267: 2289: 2831: 2541: 5332: 154: 134: 1094: 1804: 5003: 2891: 2611: 3468: 3370: 2749: 2450: 5371: 1016: 1204:. His father was already 65 at the time of Casimir's birth, and his brother Władysław III, three years his senior, was expected to become king before his majority. Strangely, little was done for his education; he was never taught Latin, nor was he trained for the responsibilities of office, despite the fact he was the only brother of the rightful sovereign. He often relied on his instinct and feelings and had little political knowledge, but shared a great interest in the diplomacy and economic affairs of the country. Throughout Casimir's youth, Bishop 923: 5097: 3400: 2709: 2380: 3007: 3206: 1534: 144: 1947: 1722: 2805: 5312: 5390: 2071: 4908: 5352: 645: 3301: 1639: 3132: 2859: 2572: 999:. Geographic consequences of the dynastic union and the preferences of the Jagiellonian kings accelerated the process of reorientation of Polish territorial priorities to the east. The political influence of the Jagiellonian kings was diminishing during this period, which was accompanied by the ever-increasing role in central government and national affairs of landed nobility. The royal dynasty, however, had a stabilizing effect on Poland's politics. The 2777: 2498: 3340: 1281: 3102: 3541: 2343: 3432: 3172: 1273:). When the news arrived in Poland concerning the proclamation of Casimir IV Jagiellon as the Grand Duke of Lithuania, it was met with hostility, even to the point of military threats against Lithuania. Since the young Lithuanian Grand Duke was underage, the supreme control over the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was in the hands of the Lithuanian Council of Lords, presided by Jonas Goštautas, while Casimir IV Jagiellon was taught 109: 36: 5204: 164: 1445: 2218: 3045: 1996:. Many Poles traveled to Italy to study and to learn its culture. As imitating Italian ways became very trendy (the royal courts of the two kings provided the leadership and example for everybody else), many Italian artists and thinkers were coming to Poland, some settling and working there for many years. While the pioneering Polish humanists, greatly influenced by 2303:, in 1526 Suleiman made a second expedition to subdue all of Hungary. Louis made a tactical error when he tried to stop the Ottoman army in an open field battle with a medieval army, insufficient firearms, and obsolete tactics. On 29 August 1526, Louis led his forces against Suleiman the Magnificent of the Ottoman Empire in the disastrous 1227:, and other magnates of Lithuania, supported Casimir IV Jagiellon as a candidate to the throne. However many Polish noblemen hoped that the thirteen-year-old boy would become a Vice-regent for the Polish King in Lithuania. Casimir IV Jagiellon was invited by the Lithuanian magnates to Lithuania and was sent by his older brother 2334:(János in Hungarian). This name appears in sources in Vienna as either János Wass or János Lanthos. The former surname is his mother's maiden name. The latter surname may refer to his occupation. "Lanthos" means "lutenist", or "bard". He received incomes from the Royal Treasury regularly. He had further offspring. 1338:. In time Casimir IV Jagiellon was able to remove from power Cardinal Oleśnicki and his group, basing his own power on the younger middle nobility camp instead. A conflict with the pope and the local Church hierarchy over the right to fill vacant bishop positions Casimir IV Jagiellon also resolved in his favor. 1327:

until after Casimir IV Jagiellon's own death. The marriage strengthened the ties between the house of Jagiellon and the sovereigns of Hungary-Bohemia and put Casimir IV Jagiellon at odds with the Holy Roman Emperor through internal Habsburg rivalry. Becoming a King of Poland Casimir IV Jagiellon also

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Nepaisant prie karalaičio buvusių lenkų ponų prieštaravimo, 1440 06 29 Kazimieras Jogailaitis Vilniaus katedroje buvo vainikuotas Lietuvos didžiuoju kunigaikščiu. (...) Šis lietuvių vienašališkai įvykdytas aktas rodė Gardine 1432 pasirašyto sąjungos akto sulaužymą. (...) Tuo būdu 1440 buvo nutraukta

994:

The intention of the Union was to create a common state under Władysław II Jagiełło, but the Polish ruling oligarchy's idea of incorporation of Lithuania into Poland turned out to be unrealistic. There would be territorial disputes and warfare between Poland and Lithuania or Lithuanian factions; the

1820:

From the outset of his reign, Sigismund II came into collision with the country's nobility, who had already begun curtailing the power of the great families. The ostensible cause of the nobility's animosity to the King was his second marriage, secretly contracted before his accession to the throne,

1303:

in 1444). Casimir IV Jagiellon was a tough negotiator and did not accept the Polish nobility's conditions for his election, thus he assumed the Polish throne only on a condition that Lithuania and Poland will be equivalent states. Casimir IV Jagiellon succeeded his brother Władysław III as King of

2196:

continued with the Turkish war plans and tried then to maintain the Kingdom that fell in a severe economical crisis after Matthias's death. Vladislaus was a cheerful man, but after the death of his third wife, he fell into a severe depression and almost retired from all official issues. Then he

1154:

embarked on a new round of European conquests and threatened Hungary, which needed the powerful Polish–Lithuanian ally. In 1440 Władysław III assumed the Hungarian throne. Influenced by Julian Cesarini, the young king led the Hungarian army against the Ottomans in 1443 and again in 1444. Like

2183:

Vladislaus immediately moved to Hungary, and there he lived the rest of his life, having his court and all his children born in the palace of Buda. The Hungarian nobility reigned and took many important decisions in his name, and his role as monarch soon passed to be in a second plan.

2307:. In a pincer movement, the Hungarian army was surrounded by Ottoman cavalry, and in the center, the Hungarian heavy knights and infantry were repulsed and suffered heavy casualties, especially from the well-positioned Ottoman cannons and well-armed and trained Janissary musketeers. 1115:

The Jagiellonian dynasty was not entitled to automatic hereditary succession, as each new king had to be approved by nobility consensus. Władysław Jagiełło had two sons late in life from his last wife, Sophia of Halshany. In 1430 the nobility agreed to the succession of the future

5546:

This is true especially regarding legislative matters and legal framework. Despite the restrictions the nobility imposed on the monarchs, the Polish kings had never become figureheads. In practice they wielded considerable executive power, up to and including the last king,

1840:

Sigismund II possessed to a high degree the tenacity and patience that seem to have characterized all the Jagiellons, and he added to these qualities a dexterity and diplomatic finesse. No other Polish king seems to have so thoroughly understood the nature of the Polish

1054:(1411) had given Poland and Lithuania rather modest territorial adjustments, including Samogitia. Afterwards there were negotiations and peace deals that didn't hold, more military campaigns and arbitrations. One attempted, unresolved arbitration took place at the 2156:, and the two Lusatias. The deal also stipulated that in case of Matthias' death, Vladislaus would pay 400,000 gulden for the entirety of the Bohemian lands. However, this payment was not made once Vladislaus became King of Hungary after the death of Matthias. 2264:

to collect the annual tribute that Hungary had been subjected to. Louis refused to pay annual tribute and had the Ottoman ambassador executed and sent the head to the Sultan. Louis believed that the Papal States and other Christian States including Charles V,

2000:, accomplished the preliminary assimilation of the antiquity culture, the generation that followed was able to put greater emphasis on the development of native elements, and because of its social diversity, advanced the process of national integration. The 1685:

that occurred in 1537. The derisive name was coined by the magnates, who for the most part supported the King and claimed that the "war's" only effect was the near-extinction of the local chickens, eaten by the nobles gathered for the rebellion at Lwów, in

2004:

and Sigismund II possessed well-stocked libraries; smaller collections were increasingly common at noble courts, schools and the households of townspeople. Illiteracy levels were falling, as by the end of the 16th century almost every parish ran a school.

1710:—the incompatibility of certain offices that were not to be joined in the same hand, the carrying out of a law requiring the appointment of only the local nobles to most important local offices and the creation of a body of permanent advisors to the king. 1712:

Finally, the protesters criticised the role of Queen Bona, whom they blamed for the "bad education" of young Prince Sigismund Augustus (the future King Sigismund II Augustus), as well as for seeking to increase her power and influence in the state.

1700:. However, the lesser and middle strata of the nobility called a rebellion, or semi-legal rebellion, to force the King to abandon his risky reforms. The nobles presented him with 36 demands, most notably: a cessation of further land acquisitions by 1120:, only after the King gave in and guaranteed the satisfaction of their new demands. In 1434 the old monarch died and his minor son Władysław was crowned; the Royal Council led by Bishop Oleśnicki undertook the regency duties. In 1438 the Czech anti- 1704:, exemption of the nobility from the tithes, a clean-up of the Treasury rather than its expansion, confirmation and extension of the privileges of the nobility, lifting of the toll or exemption of the nobility from it, adoption of a law concerning 5551:. Some were at times even accused of absolutist tendencies, and it may be for the lack of sufficiently strong personalities or favorable circumstances that none of the kings had succeeded in significant and lasting strengthening of the monarchy. 2277:, Suleiman postponed his plan to besiege Rhodes and made an expedition to Belgrade. Louis failed to coordinate and gather his forces. At the same time, Hungary was unable to get assistance from other European states, which Louis had hoped for. 2180:, and after being forced to retreat, they called Vladislaus to Hungary, as his mother was the sister of the long ago deceased King Ladislaus and granddaughter of King Sigismund. Vladislaus was then crowned King of Hungary on 18 September 1490. 1847:. Both the Austrian ambassadors and the papal legates testify to the care with which he controlled his nation. Everything went as he wished, they said, because he seemed to know everything in advance. He managed to get more money out of the 2974:

whom several history books call Vladisla(u)s II. After being elected and crowned King of Hungary, Vladislaus moved his court to Hungary from where he ruled both countries and his children were born and raised. By Louis' sudden death in

1512:

before being beaten at Zaslavl. King John Albert in 1497 made an attempt to resolve the Turkish problem militarily, but his efforts were unsuccessful as he was unable to secure effective participation in the war by his brothers, King

971:(after which Jogaila was known in Poland by his baptismal name, Władysław, and the Polish version of his Lithuanian name, Jagiełło) (Zamoyski, the Polish Way) and for the couple's marriage and constituted the beginning of the 1619:, her efforts to strengthen the monarch's political position, financial situation, and especially the measures she took to advance her personal and dynastic interests, including the forced royal election of the minor 6010:

Kazimiero vainikavimas didžiuoju kunigaikščiu, Vilniaus vyskupui uždedant vadinamąją „Gedimino kepurę", manifestavo suverenią Lietuvos valstybė; tas pats Kazimieras vėliau pabrėždavo esąsas „laisvas ponas" (pan –

1139:' death in 1430 Lithuania became embroiled in internal wars and conflicts with Poland. Casimir IV, sent as a boy by Władysław III on a mission there in 1440, was surprisingly proclaimed by the Lithuanians as a 6469: 2285:

were captured by the Ottomans. This was disastrous for Louis' kingdom; without the strategically important cities of Belgrade and Šabac, Hungary, including Buda, was open to further Turkish conquests.

2643:

His first title was the Grand Duke of Lithuania since 1544, he became King of Poland only in 1548. His primary beloved wife was Lithuanian Barbara Radziwiłł whose death was devastating for him.

4665: 1926:

Bona Sforca was pregnant and expected to give birth to a legitimate brother of Sigismund II Augustus, however in 1527, being pregnant for five-months, she fall from a horse during hunting of a

5946: 2044:'s Turkish expansion. Hungary's vulnerability greatly increased after Suleiman the Magnificent took the Belgrade fortress in 1521. To prevent Poland from extending military aid to Hungary, 6022:

J. Kiaupienė Valdžios krizės pabaiga ir Kazimieras Jogailaitis. Gimtoji istorija 2: Nuo 7 iki 12 klasės (Lietuvos istorijos vadovėlis). CD. (2003). Elektroninės leidybos namai: Vilnius.

5533:

Jadwiga was crowned King of Poland—Hedvig Rex Poloniae, not Hedvig Regina Poloniae. The masculine gender of her title was given in opposition to the attempts of her intended husband,

2144:, he was only fifteen years old and significantly dominated by his advisers. The succession conflict was settled in 1479 in the Peace of Olomouc, which allowed both Vladislaus and 1159:. Beginning toward the end of Jagiełło's life, Poland was practically governed by a magnate oligarchy led by Oleśnicki. The rule of the dignitaries was actively opposed by various 2600:

According to his 1506 privilege, which he granted during his coronation as the Grand Duke of Lithuania, he was elected not only as the grand duke, but also as the Supreme Duke (

1050:(Marienburg). The failure to take the fortress and eliminate the Teutonic (later Prussian) state had for Poland dire historic consequences in the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries. 7315: 2052:, son of Vladislas II, was killed. Subsequently, after a period of internal strife and external intervention, Hungary was partitioned between the Habsburgs and the Ottomans. 2310:

Nearly the entire Hungarian Royal army was destroyed on the battlefield. During the retreat, the twenty-year-old king died in a marsh. As Louis had no legitimate children,

1863:

by conviction, he contrived even in this respect to carry with him the nation, often distrustful of the Germans. He avoided serious complications with the powerful Turks.

1833:

after his father's Sigismund I death in 1548, overcame the resistance and had Barbara crowned in 1550; a few months later the new queen died. Sigismund II accompanied the

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of Barbara from Kraków to Vilnius by personally going on foot through cities. Bona, estranged from her son returned to Italy in 1556, where she died soon afterwards.

1208:

was his mentor and tutor, however, the cleric felt a strong reluctance towards him, believing that he would be an unsuccessful monarch following Władysław's death.

2040:

in central Europe was ultimately resolved to the Habsburgs' advantage. The decisive factor that damaged or weakened the monarchies of the last Jagiellons was the

5640:"The Prestige and decline of the official (state) language in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (fifteenth-sixteenth century): problems in Belarusian historiography" 5767: 4651: 6975:

Paul Srodecki, 'In Search of a Jagiellonian Europe. Internal and External Perceptions of the Dynasty and Its Legacy in East-Central and Eastern Europe'. In:

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had a Tatar-Turkish force raid southeastern Poland–Lithuania in 1524. The Hungarian army was defeated in 1526 at the Battle of Mohács, where the young

7222: 3405: 1525:'s diplomatic peace efforts that followed were finalized after the king's death in 1503, resulting in a territorial compromise and an unstable truce. 7686: 1830: 1000: 1496:

ports. In 1485 King Casimir undertook an expedition into Moldavia, after its seaports were overtaken by the Ottoman Turks. The Turkish controlled

1980:. The cultural flowering had its material base in the prosperity of the elites, both the landed nobility and urban patriciate at such centers as 983:. Uniquely in Europe, the union connected two states geographically located on the opposite sides of the great civilizational divide between the 633:. The cultural flowering had its material base in the prosperity of the elites, both the landed nobility and urban patriciate at such centers as 6371: 1173:, which allowed Oleśnicki to purge Poland of the remaining Hussite sympathizers and pursue his other objectives without significant opposition. 6307: 5988: 5911: 5494: 3513: 7450: 7445: 6578: 7814: 4104: 3064: 2238: 1829:. The secret marriage was strongly opposed by his mother Bona and by the magnates of the Crown. Sigismund II, who took over the reign of the 1568:) in both Poland and Lithuania, as the political realities were drawing the two states closer together. Prior to that Sigismund I had been a 6552: 7114: 5481: 3188: 6034: 2025:

and Hungary and Sigismund I of Poland and Lithuania. It was supposed to end the Emperor's support for Poland's enemies, the Teutonic and

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oligarchy had imposed on him; in the Vilnius Privilege of 1447 he declared the Lithuanian nobility having equal rights with Polish

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Although Louis II's marriage remained childless, he probably had an illegitimate child with his mother's former lady-in-waiting,

1976:, the last two Jagiellonian kings, or more generally the 16th century, is most often identified with the rise of the culture of 629:, the last two Jagiellonian kings, or more generally the 16th century, is most often identified with the rise of the culture of 3028: 1785: 1725: 1031: 3416: 7679: 7015: 6388: 6277: 5895: 5745: 5586: 3562: 1231:, King of Poland and Hungary, Supreme Duke of Lithuania, to Lithuania to rule in his name. But instead he was elected by the 7829: 7824: 5996: 3107: 3012: 2971: 2918: 2638: 2098: 1461: 1363: 1305: 1284: 1186: 7064: 2288: 7420: 503:

jointly with Jadwiga until her death), and the effective promotion of his branch to a royal dynasty. The Jagiellons were

6054: 1934:

to her second son who was born alive and baptized as Albert, but died a few hours after his birth and was buried in the

1128:. The idea, accepted in Poland over Oleśnicki's objections, resulted in two unsuccessful Polish military expeditions to 5331: 5101: 3163: 1895: 583: 7809: 6998: 6959: 6933: 6474: 5779: 5287: 5194: 5007: 3588: 1607:, Sigismund I was elected King of Poland. He arrived in Kraków on 20 January 1507 and was crowned four days later in 1324: 1269:. It manifested Lithuania as a sovereign state and its ruler Casimir IV Jagiellon stressed himself as a "free lord" ( 548: 544: 406: 355: 147: 79: 7440: 3570: 61: 7672: 7614: 7355: 7107: 6951: 6925: 3784: 2910: 2630: 2242: 2018: 1521:, the ruler of Moldavia. More Ottoman Empire-instigated destructive Tatar raids took place in 1498, 1499 and 1500. 7425: 7131: 1205: 1087: 7536: 6316: 5955: 5947:"1440 06 29 Vilniaus katedroje atlikta Kazimiero Jogailaičio pakėlimo Lietuvos didžiuoju kunigaikščiu ceremonija" 5278: 5185: 5035: 4929: 4920: 3361: 3317: 3197: 3193: 3050: 2714: 2527: 2484: 2385: 2311: 2246: 2110: 1788:

in Vilnius which was started by his father, Sigismund I. Sigismund II maintained two separate and equally lavish

960: 927: 730: 7639: 5548: 1768:. In 1544 Sigismund II began to independently rule the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. In 1547 Sigismund II moved his 1517:

of Bohemia and Hungary and Alexander, the Grand Duke of Lithuania, and because of the resistance on the part of

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was elected as his successor in the Kingdoms of Bohemia and Hungary, but the Hungarian throne was contested by

1883: 1761: 1599:, which involved a joint Polish-Lithuanian election of a monarch. On 8 December 1506 during the session of the 1438: 1166: 675: 494: 46: 5735: 7804: 6380: 5224: 5124: 3771: 3253: 2250: 2030: 968: 5679: 1600: 7541: 7039: 6553:"Wypadek, który przesądził o losach dynastii. Przez jedną decyzję Bony Sforzy wymarła dynastia Jagiellonów" 5160: 5044: 4586: 3800: 2754: 2455: 2137: 2118: 1379: 1228: 1117: 1020: 595: 7775: 7490: 2926:

After Sigismund II Augustus, the dynasty underwent further changes. Sigismund II's heirs were his sisters

1918:

and Prussian cities were included. This achievement might well have been impossible without Sigismund II.

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Annales seu Cronicae incliti Regni Poloniae Ioannis Dlugossii Annales seu Cronicae incliti Regni Poloniae

4446: 3322: 3306: 1757: 1745: 1588: 1387: 1266: 1232: 972: 698: 587: 1988:. As was the case with other European nations, the Renaissance inspiration came in the first place from 1460:

The influence of the Jagiellonian dynasty in Central Europe had been on the rise. In 1471 Casimir's son

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s he won the hearts of the assembly by unexpectedly appearing before them in the simple grey coat of a

1780:

and it had a great influence on the intellectual life of the region. In 1548 Sigismund II finished the

1485: 1295:

In 1445, Casimir IV Jagiellon, already being the Grand Duke of Lithuania, was asked to also assume the

17: 6979:, ed. Paul Srodecki et al. (London und New York: Routledge, 2023), pp. 320–340. ISBN 978-1-032-05752-1 6914: 1576:, but like other Jagiellon rulers before him, he had not pursued the Polish Crown's claim to Silesia. 7699: 7576: 7472: 5514: 5311: 3327: 3123: 2129: 1465: 1288: 7385: 7279: 5389: 4211: 3211: 2148:

to use the title "King of Bohemia". Vladislaus would reign in Bohemia proper, while Matthias gained

2097:

of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, then the head of the ruling Jagiellon dynasty of Poland, and

1003:

is often regarded as a period of maximum political power, great prosperity, and in its later stage,

873:

first ruler of the Jagiellonian dynasty, started as the Grand Duke of Lithuania. As a result of the

648:

At the end of the 15th century, the Jagiellonians reigned over vast territories stretching from the

7467: 7140: 6110:"Paskaita "Lietuvos didysis kunigaikštis ir Lenkijos karalius Kazimieras Jogailaitis ir jo epocha"" 5534: 5509: 5261: 5243: 5215: 5168: 5152: 4912: 4085: 3551: 3489: 2565:

His first title was the Grand Duke of Lithuania since 1492, he became King of Poland only in 1501.

2480: 2257: 2114: 2090: 2075: 2045: 2022: 2014: 1781: 1733: 1573: 1216: 1140: 995:

Lithuanians at times had even found it expedient to conspire with the Teutonic Knights against the

936: 855: 686: 666: 552: 137: 7390: 7335: 7305: 5455: 4957: 2830: 2658: 2540: 1212: 741:), the first Grand Duke of Lithuania to become King of Poland. In Polish, the dynasty is known as 7740: 7505: 7295: 7123: 6086: 5449: 5355: 5351: 4173: 3555: 3457: 3118: 2650: 2425: 2245:, as stipulated by the First Congress of Vienna in 1515. His sister Anne was married to Archduke 2106: 2001: 1753: 1592: 1518: 1514: 1316: 1296: 1146:

Oleśnicki gained the upper hand again and pursued his long-term objective of Poland's union with

988: 940: 890: 479: 276: 219: 93: 57: 7290: 7263: 5428: 1604: 1548:

was elected King of Poland in 1501, after the death of John Albert. In 1506 he was succeeded by

1504:(John Albert), Casimir's son and successor. Poland was attacked in 1487–1491 by remnants of the 1093: 7634: 7624: 7604: 7285: 6825: 6031: 5474: 4518: 3288: 3283: 2914: 2634: 2300: 1871: 1822: 1809: 1803: 1418: 1367: 1347: 1262: 133: 7715: 7710: 6821: 5832: 5252: 2133: 2125: 53: 7566: 7495: 7365: 7360: 7340: 7212: 6646: 5928:(1989). ""Podniesienie" książąt litewskich" ["Elevation" of the Lithuanian princes]. 5499: 5086: 4992: 4532: 3225: 3155: 2896: 2836: 2616: 2546: 1977: 1973: 1749: 1620: 1304:

Poland after a three-year interregnum on 25 June 1447. In 1454, Casimir IV Jagiellon married

1051: 980: 837: 630: 626: 524: 153: 6079:"Kurie Lietuvos valdovai mokėjo protėvių kalbą, kurie – ne? / Laida "Lietuva – mūsų lūpose"" 5888:

The Oxford History of Poland-Lithuania. The Making of the Polish-Lithuanian Union, 1385—1569

5002: 2890: 2610: 1935: 7735: 7720: 7609: 7546: 6713: 5504: 5437: 5234: 5134: 5052: 4966: 3833: 3036: 2782: 2503: 2234: 2102: 2094: 1856: 1826: 1434: 1382:(1466), the Order recognized Polish sovereignty over the seceded western Prussian regions, 1312: 1197: 1125: 1055: 984: 578:

between the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (converted in 1569 with the

508: 7730: 7460: 3467: 1406:. In addition to land warfare, naval battles had taken place, where ships provided by the 8: 7745: 7584: 7561: 7556: 7395: 7370: 7345: 6470:"Karaliaus Žygimanto Augusto ir Barboros Radvilaitės meilės istorija gyva iki šių dienų!" 5443: 5374: 5270: 5177: 5077: 5069: 4983: 4975: 4471: 4192: 4148: 3369: 2931: 2864: 2748: 2736: 2577: 2449: 2407: 2261: 2230: 2222: 2049: 1969: 1907: 1879: 1789: 1580: 1561: 1549: 1545: 1537: 1481: 1359: 1274: 764: 754: 622: 520: 415: 6735: 3229: 2976: 2472: 2304: 2293: 1015: 7770: 7725: 7599: 7513: 7380: 7324: 7300: 7273: 6705: 6674: 6050: 5905: 5208: 5108: 5014: 4557: 4459: 3484: 3473: 3399: 3375: 3032: 3006: 2962:

At one point, the Jagiellonians established dynastic control also over the kingdoms of

2943: 2939: 2740: 2654: 2531: 2488: 2411: 2274: 2266: 2177: 2070: 1997: 1834: 1320: 1309: 1201: 1170: 1124:

opposition, mainly Hussite factions, offered the Czech crown to Jagiełło's younger son

1039: 886: 779: 717: 708: 556: 271: 167: 157: 7594: 7435: 7003: 5096: 3448: 3205: 2951: 2878: 2591: 2193: 2185: 1224: 7760: 7619: 7518: 7375: 7087: 7011: 6994: 6955: 6929: 6854: 6384: 6272: 5891: 5775: 5741: 5708: 5470: 5393: 5143: 5022: 3272: 3258: 3233: 2728: 2440: 2399: 2189: 2169: 2145: 2037: 2026: 1965: 1355: 1354:, which he promised, by making the separatist Prussian regions a protectorate of the 1254: 1250: 1246: 1190: 1121: 1075: 1004: 956: 944: 859: 618: 191: 6793: 6443: 6207: 6134: 1692: 1533: 1500:

raided the eastern territories in 1482 and 1487, until they were confronted by King

1417:

Other 15th-century Polish territorial gains, or rather revindications, included the

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Monarchs of Central Europe: the House of Jagiellon and their competitors, 1377–1572

2850: 2708: 2560: 2379: 1706: 1596: 1391: 1241: 1099: 922: 882: 812:. Etymologically, the name Jogaila means "strong rider", from the Lithuanian words 591: 579: 560: 490: 380: 374: 308: 302: 239: 143: 2318:, who ruled the areas of the kingdom conquered by the Turks as an Ottoman client. 2109:, Hungary and Bohemia. He was christened as the namesake of his grandfather, King 1946: 1814: 1472:. The southern and eastern outskirts of Poland and Lithuania became threatened by 1200:

was the third and youngest son of King Władysław II Jagiełło and his fourth wife,

1042:(Tannenberg), where the Polish and Lithuanian-Rus' armies completely defeated the 7430: 7415: 7068: 6525: 6038: 5703: 5116: 1958: 1899: 1891: 1860: 1793: 1721: 1608: 1569: 1553: 1300: 1258: 1156: 1108: 836:, the earlier Polish ruling house (c. 962–1370) had ended with the death of King 528: 423: 260: 255: 229: 224: 6498: 6343: 3386: 2804: 2315: 2209:) because to almost any request he answered, "Bene" (Latin for "(It is) well"). 1756:

when he was 9 years old in Vilnius in 1529. Initially, Sigismund II opposed the

844:, the immediate predecessors of the first Jagiellonian, were rulers of medieval 607: 7781: 7750: 7589: 7168: 6882: 6411: 5925: 5656: 5609: 4569: 3453: 3437: 2927: 2523: 2429: 2327: 2270: 2041: 1765: 1497: 1473: 1448: 1422: 1375: 1351: 1151: 1104: 1079: 1043: 976: 952: 897: 874: 788: 598:, briefly ruled both Poland and Hungary (1440–1444), and two others ruled both 575: 568: 516: 459: 233: 214: 201: 7405: 7061: 6109: 6078: 5581: 4947: 2950:, which ruled Poland from 1587 until 1668. During the interval, among others, 1090:

became known as the leading opponent of a union with the Hussite Czech state.

1034:

of 1409–1411, precipitated by the Lithuanian uprising in the Order controlled

7798: 7551: 7482: 7250: 6764: 6236: 6173: 5061: 4133: 4121: 3137: 2947: 2810: 2732: 2403: 2173: 2033:, Maximilian's successor in 1519, the relations with Sigismund had worsened. 1931: 1915: 1887: 1687: 1623:

in 1529 and his premature coronation in 1530, increased the discontent among

1615:, a young, strong-minded Italian princess. Bona's sway over the king and the 1522: 1501: 1430: 1383: 996: 736: 512: 487: 5446:, is by some considered to be the oldest existing globe to show the Americas 4907: 2331: 1046:. The offensive that followed lost its impact with the ineffective siege of 900:

as her co-ruler and founded the dynasty. Angevin rulers were the second and

6085:(in Lithuanian). Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania. 22 February 2021. 5883: 3159: 2140:), and Vladislaus was unable to confront it. At the time of his arrival in 2124:

He was proposed for the Bohemian throne by the widow of the previous king,

1954: 1875: 1505: 1067: 901: 878: 657: 543:

countries between the 14th and 16th centuries. Members of the dynasty were

467: 244: 7664: 7240: 7207: 6977:

Unions and Divisions. New Forms of Rule in Medieval and Renaissance Europe

5774:(History of Late Medieval Poland (1370–1506)), p. 55; Fogra, Kraków 1999, 5459: 3300: 1239:

on June 29, 1440, with the ringing of church bells and the singing of the

6617: 2882: 2595: 1993: 1992:, a process accelerated to some degree by the marriage of Sigismund I to 1867: 1797: 1769: 1741: 1701: 1668: 1643: 1638: 1612: 894: 532: 499: 486:

as Władysław in 1386, which paved the way to his ensuing marriage to the

7078: 5989:"Lietuvos feodalinės visuomenės ir jos valdymo sistemos genezė: 2 dalis" 3131: 2858: 2662: 2571: 975:. The Union strengthened both nations in their shared opposition to the 644: 7189: 5336: 2776: 2669: 2497: 2421: 1399: 1235:

as the Grand Duke of Lithuania upon his arrival to Lithuania's capital

863: 850: 841: 649: 471: 119: 3339: 2946:; as a result, the Polish branch of the Jagiellonians merged with the 2522:

His first title was the Grand Duke of Lithuania since 1440, he became

7258: 7182: 7154: 7092: 6351:(in Lithuanian). Vilnius: Vilnius City Municipality. 2011. p. 15 3101: 2957: 2673: 2666: 2417: 1493: 1488:, seeking protection against the Hungarians, paid Jagiełło homage in 1395: 1329: 1280: 1035: 870: 845: 653: 27:

Lithuanian dynasty that ruled Lithuania, Poland, Hungary, and Bohemia

6308:"1572 07 07 mirė Lenkijos karalius, Lietuvos dk Žygimantas Augustas" 5432: 3540: 1985: 1981: 1773: 1736:

was started by Sigismund I and was finished by Sigismund II Augustus

1433:, and there was notable progress regarding the incorporation of the 1407: 638: 634: 64:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 7230: 7196: 7175: 4937: 4112: 3431: 3171: 2935: 2433: 2342: 2278: 1697: 1682: 1660: 1652: 1477: 1334: 1161: 1136: 1083: 1078:

were involved in political and military maneuvering concerning the

1071: 964: 611: 527:

maintained two separate and equally lavish Lithuanian-speaking and

504: 266: 250: 2649:

The Jagiellonians were the primary inheritors of the title of the

7695: 7268: 7161: 7084:

The Jagiellonians: Dynasty, Memory and Identity in Central Europe

6616:

Gudavičius, Edvardas; Jučas, Mečislovas; Matulevičius, Algirdas.

4252: 3630: 2967: 2963: 2436: 2420:

Jagiellonian dynasty, derived from the Lithuanian dynasty of the

2165: 2153: 2149: 2084: 2080: 1777: 1729: 1616: 1584: 1469: 1426: 1411: 1371: 1299:

vacated by the death of his brother Władysław III (killed at the

1236: 1147: 1129: 1047: 603: 599: 564: 536: 483: 475: 188: 5203: 1528: 1444: 1103:

was a series of events in 1443–44 between the crusaders and the

163: 108: 7235: 7202: 7147: 7083: 6887: 6859: 6830: 6798: 6769: 6740: 6679: 6651: 6622: 6373:

Lietuvos Didžiosios Kunigaikštystės laikotarpio grafikos darbai

5465: 2282: 2141: 1894:, which united Poland and Lithuania with equal rights into the 1677: 1509: 1403: 1220: 540: 92:"Jagiellonian" redirects here. The term may also refer to the 6312: 5951: 3151: 1989: 1950: 1024: 833: 809: 389: 317: 7020:

Wojciech Dominiak, Bożena Czwojdrak, Beata Jankowiak-Konik,

3072: 1611:

by Primate Andrzej Boryszewski. In 1518 Sigismund I married

3044: 2217: 1927: 1843: 1489: 1346:

That same year, Casimir IV Jagiellon was approached by the

1277:

and the customs of Lithuania by appointed court officials.

395: 344: 341: 335: 326: 7073: 5796: 2233:

was the son of Ladislaus II Jagiellon and his third wife,

2017:, a dynastic succession arrangement was agreed to between 2269:

would help him. This event hastened the fall of Hungary.

1890:

Sigismund II's possibly the most striking memorial – the

1386:, and the Polish crown's overlordship over the remaining 523:, however even the last patrilineal Jagiellonian monarch 392: 386: 323: 320: 314: 7056: 3497: 2979:

in 1526, that royal line was extinguished in male line.

2337: 1540:(1467 –1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania 1370:

defeated the Teutonic Order, taking over its capital at

1261:'s opposition. This was breaching the agreements of the 6615: 6201: 6199: 6197: 6195: 6597: 6579:"Bona Sforca: piktoji anyta padarė Lietuvai daug gero" 2665:) as they remained as the most powerful branch of the 1690:. The nobility, gathered near the city to meet with a 5815: 5813: 5811: 1107:, culminating in a devastating Christian loss at the 1010: 515:

possibly were the last Jagiellons who spoke in their

407: 383: 356: 347: 338: 311: 6192: 5684:(in Polish). Warsaw: Wydaw. Naukowe PWN. p. 256 5464:

Jagiellonia Tuszyn, a former football club based in

2136:

was a time of conflict for the Bohemian throne (see

1630: 332: 6107: 6056:

Kronika Polska, Litewska, Zmódzka i wszystkiéj Rusi

5982: 5980: 5978: 4634: 2292:Discovery of the corpse of King Louis II after the 2008: 1866:Sigismund II mediated for twenty years between the 1764:the Lithuanian throne to his heirs as Jagiellonian 1480:'s involvement with Poland goes back to 1387, when 1319:. Her distant relative Frederick of Austria became 398: 329: 7086:– a major five-year research project conducted by 6733: 6153: 5808: 5740:. University of Washington Press. pp. 4, 52. 2958:Jagiellonian Kings of Bohemia, Hungary and Croatia 2934:. The latter had married Duke John (a son of King 2197:gained the nickname of "Vladislaus Bene" (Polish: 1821:with (said to be beautiful) Lithuanian Calvinist, 7820:History of Poland during the Jagiellonian dynasty 6517: 5784: 5575: 5573: 2132:on 22 August 1471. The period after the death of 2113:of Poland and Lithuania, his maternal uncle King 2093:was born on 1 March 1456, the oldest son of King 2055: 2021:, Holy Roman Emperor and the Jagiellon brothers, 1874:. Unsuccessful and debilitating beginning of the 1366:(1454–1466) ensued. Casimir IV Jagiellon and the 7796: 6852: 6791: 6437: 6435: 6433: 6369: 6270: 6205: 5975: 5299: 2672:dynasty and were direct ancestors of Grand Duke 2172:died without heir in 1490. His illegitimate son 1341: 967:state in Europe. The act arranged for Jogaila's 819: 813: 773: 767: 758: 6583:Savaitė – Viskas, Kas Svarbu, Įdomu Ir Naudinga 5602: 2679: 1941: 782: 6734:Gudavičius, Edvardas; Matulevičius, Algirdas. 6165: 5825: 5772:Dzieje Polski późnośredniowiecznej (1370–1506) 5570: 5537:, to become king without further negotiations. 5495:History of Poland during the Jagiellon dynasty 4621:Kings are marked in gold, queens in pale gold. 2954:, the husband of the childless Anna, reigned. 1851:than his father ever could, and at one of his 1476:invasions beginning in the late 15th century. 7680: 7108: 6430: 6370:Gureckienė, Virginija; Tamošaitis, Žilvinas. 6059:. Warszawa Nak. G.L. Glüsksverga. p. 207 5633: 5631: 4659: 4630: 3514: 2321: 1529:Sigismund I the Old and Sigismund II Augustus 5878: 5876: 5761: 3189:Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach 1740:Following an agreement between Sigismund I, 1257:on Casimir IV Jagiellon's head, despite the 912: 748: 742: 734: 586:) is the reason for the common appellation " 7694: 7655:indicates monarch of questioned historicity 6950:. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe ( 6924:. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe ( 6638: 6108:Zarankaitė-Margienė, Toma (20 March 2024). 6049: 5852: 3569:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2330:, before his marriage. This son was called 2249:, then a governor on behalf of his brother 2060: 1675:) was an anti-royalist and anti-absolutist 803: 797: 791: 497:as Władysław II Jagiełło (initially ruling 7687: 7673: 7115: 7101: 6942: 6345:Vilniaus senamiesčio architektūros stiliai 6302: 6300: 6298: 6296: 6231: 6229: 6159: 5910:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5819: 5790: 5628: 4666: 4652: 3521: 3507: 1155:Cesarini, Władysław III was killed at the 917: 6913: 6700: 6698: 6667: 6603: 5873: 5802: 5655: 3589:Learn how and when to remove this message 3357:Joachim II Hector, Elector of Brandenburg 3073:Other members of the Jagiellonian dynasty 2256:Following the accession to the throne of 1696:, called for a military campaign against 1508:. They had invaded into Poland as far as 1455: 1061: 827: 590:" in discussions about the area from the 80:Learn how and when to remove this message 6853:Lukšaitė, Ingė; Matulevičius, Algirdas. 6792:Lukšaitė, Ingė; Matulevičius, Algirdas. 6321:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania 6271:Lukšaitė, Ingė; Matulevičius, Algirdas. 6266: 6264: 6262: 6260: 6258: 6206:Lukšaitė, Ingė; Matulevičius, Algirdas. 5440:of the Jagiellonian University in Kraków 2341: 2287: 2226:(1506–1526), King of Hungary and Bohemia 2216: 2069: 1945: 1802: 1720: 1716: 1637: 1532: 1443: 1398:and with it the all-important access to 1279: 1180: 1092: 1014: 963:, the Grand Duke of Lithuania, the last 921: 643: 6550: 6441: 6293: 6226: 5853:Baranauskas, Tomas (19 November 2022). 5729: 5727: 5677: 5637: 3529:Family tree of the Jagiellonian dynasty 2526:only in 1447. He is the younger son of 2121:of Poland, an earlier king of Hungary. 1362:against the Order, it resisted and the 1176: 14: 7797: 7122: 7074:Pages and Forums on Lithuanian history 6820: 6762: 6695: 6644: 6523: 6171: 6114:Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania 6032:Lietuvių kalba ir literatūros istorija 5986: 5924: 5855:"Ilgas Kazimiero Jogailaičio valdymas" 5737:The Polish-Lithuanian State, 1386–1795 5704:"Šventojo Kazimiero gyvenimo istorija" 5416: 4479:King of Hungary and Bohemia, 1516–1526 2483:. He was the eldest son of Lithuanian 2212: 1786:Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania 1726:Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania 606:(1490–1526) and then continued in the 7668: 7096: 6255: 5941: 5939: 5930:Litwa pierwotna. Mity, legendy, fakty 5882: 5733: 5298: 4644: 4585: 4583: 4568: 4566: 4550: 4548: 4530: 4528: 4517: 4515: 4508: 4506: 4492: 4490: 4488: 4486: 4484: 4482: 4469: 4467: 4445: 4367: 4309: 4307: 4305: 4303: 4301: 4299: 4297: 4281: 4275: 4260: 4258: 4245: 4243: 4234: 4232: 4225: 4223: 4210: 4208: 4190: 4188: 4181: 4179: 4166: 4164: 4146: 4144: 4131: 4129: 4120: 4118: 4103: 4101: 4083: 3957: 3853: 3831: 3829: 3827: 3820: 3818: 3816: 3798: 3796: 3794: 3783: 3781: 3779: 3770: 3768: 3766: 3710: 3660: 3658: 3656: 3628: 3626: 3624: 3622: 3620: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3612: 3610: 3608: 3606: 3604: 3498:Family tree of the House of Jagiellon 3422:Duchess consort of Brunswick-Lüneburg 2938:), who thereby from 1569 became King 2338:Jagiellonian Grand Dukes of Lithuania 1898:– the "Republic of the Two Nations" ( 1878:for the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and 1358:. However, when the insurgent cities 1193:, who gave birth to his nine children 1185:Casimir IV Jagiellon and his consort 7034:Polska i jej sąsiedzi za Jagiellonów 6984:Jagiellonowie: Leksykon biograficzny 6551:Janicki, Kamil (25 September 2021). 6016: 5997:Ministry of the Interior (Lithuania) 5724: 4637: 3567:adding citations to reliable sources 3534: 3013:Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary 1882:'s desire for equal rights with the 1390:, transformed in 1525 into a duchy, 907: 555:(1377–1392 and 1440–1572), Kings of 539:. The Jagiellons reigned in several 493:, resulting in his ascension to the 29: 3417:Henry V, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg 3061:1516–1526 Bohemia, Hungary, Croatia 2604:) of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. 2439:and marriage with the Polish Queen 2260:, the sultan sent an ambassador to 1732:, the reconstruction of which in a 1328:freed himself from the control the 470:of the Lithuanian ducal dynasty of 24: 5936: 5579: 3198:Margravine of Brandenburg-Kulmbach 2237:. In 1515 Louis II was married to 2159: 2117:of Bohemia and his paternal uncle 2065: 1492:, which gave Poland access to the 1011:Struggle with the Teutonic Knights 25: 7841: 7050: 7028:Monarchia Jagiellonów (1399–1586) 6991:Dzieje Polski i Litwy (1506–1648) 6496: 3194:Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach 2253:, and later Emperor Ferdinand I. 1451:during Thirteen Years' War (1460) 935:(c. 1352/1362 – 1 June 1434) was 610:line as a branch of the House of 7815:History of Lithuania (1219–1569) 6952:Polish Scientific Publishers PWN 6926:Polish Scientific Publishers PWN 6530:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija 6503:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija 6448:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija 6416:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija 6278:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija 6241:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija 6212:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija 6178:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija 5614:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija 5587:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija 5388: 5369: 5350: 5330: 5310: 5202: 5095: 5001: 4906: 4220:Archbishop of Gniezno, 1493–1503 3539: 3466: 3430: 3398: 3392:Queen consort of Eastern Hungary 3368: 3362:Electress consort of Brandenburg 3338: 3299: 3265: 3204: 3170: 3130: 3100: 3043: 3005: 2889: 2857: 2829: 2803: 2775: 2747: 2707: 2609: 2570: 2539: 2496: 2448: 2378: 2009:The Jagiellons and the Habsburgs 1572:by the authority of his brother 1005:the Golden Age of Polish culture 379: 307: 162: 152: 142: 132: 107: 34: 6969: 6875: 6846: 6826:"Žygimanto Senojo privilegijos" 6814: 6785: 6756: 6727: 6609: 6571: 6544: 6490: 6462: 6404: 6363: 6336: 6317:Lithuanian Institute of History 6127: 6101: 6089:from the original on 2021-12-11 6071: 6043: 6025: 5956:Lithuanian Institute of History 5918: 5846: 5540: 4615: 4240:Duchess of Pomerania, 1491–1503 3318:Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor 3051:Louis II of Hungary and Bohemia 2036:The Jagiellon rivalry with the 947:, and then sole King of Poland. 943:(1386–1399) alongside his wife 904:third dynasty of Polish Kings. 621:", the period of the reigns of 559:(1440–1444 and 1490–1526), and 6948:(History of Poland until 1505) 6907: 5696: 5671: 5527: 4453:Queen of Hungary and Bohemia, 4272:Duchess of Liegnitz, 1515–1517 3164:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 2443:with whom he had no children. 2281:and many strategic castles in 2056:Kingdom of Hungary and Bohemia 1968:, the period of the reigns of 1896:Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth 1587:, where he was elected by the 1143:, and he stayed in Lithuania. 979:and the growing threat of the 676:Crown of the Kingdom of Poland 584:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 495:Crown of the Kingdom of Poland 13: 1: 7040:"Central European Superpower" 6922:(History of Poland 1505–1764) 6647:"Aukščiausiasis kunigaikštis" 6381:Vytautas the Great War Museum 5970:Lenkijos ir Lietuvos sąjunga. 5644:Lithuanian Historical Studies 5558: 5452:is a collection of tapestries 4264: 3636: 3474:Catherine Jagiellon of Poland 3293:Margravine consort of Meissen 3254:Bogislaw X, Duke of Pomerania 3025:1490–1516 Hungary and Croatia 1904:Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów 1859:lord. Like his father, a pro- 1410:(Gdańsk) successfully fought 1342:Thirteen Years' War (1454–66) 466:), was the name assumed by a 7640:Stanisław August Poniatowski 6946:Historia Polski do roku 1505 5890:. Oxford. pp. 185–186. 5833:"Casimir IV: king of Poland" 5563: 5549:Stanisław August Poniatowski 5458:, a football club, based in 3376:Isabella Jagiellon of Poland 3259:Duchess consort of Pomerania 2680:Jagiellonian Kings of Poland 2029:, but after the election of 1942:Golden Age of Polish culture 893:Dynasty). Thereby he became 881:and married the 11-year-old 551:(1386–1572), Grand Dukes of 507:and per historical evidence 7: 7825:Medieval Kingdom of Hungary 7615:Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki 7356:Władysław III Spindleshanks 5805:, pp. 144–146, 258–261 5488: 5429:The Jagiellonian University 4903: 4525:Queen of Hungary, 1539–1540 4218:Bishop of Kraków, 1488–1503 3323:Queen consort of the Romans 3307:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary 3273:Barbara Jagiellon of Poland 3124:Duchess of Bavaria-Landshut 2241:, granddaughter of Emperor 1746:Lithuanian Council of Lords 1233:Lithuanian Council of Lords 1171:armed confrontation in 1439 1086:first to Jagiełło in 1420. 858:, was chiefly inhabited by 774: 699:State of the Teutonic Order 60:the claims made and adding 10: 7846: 6943:Wyrozumski, Jerzy (1986). 6000:(in Lithuanian). p. 8 5657:10.30965/25386565-02001002 4631:Monarchs of Central Europe 4598:Queen of Sweden, 1569–1583 4500:Electress of Brandenburg, 4098:King of Hungary, 1490–1516 3813:King of Hungary, 1440–1444 3406:Sophia Jagiellon of Poland 3346:Hedwig Jagiellon of Poland 3178:Sophia Jagiellon of Poland 3108:Hedwig Jagiellon of Poland 2970:(from 1490 onwards), with 2322:Jagiellons in natural line 2176:was not recognized by the 91: 7706: 7648: 7575: 7527: 7504: 7480: 7459: 7446:Dukes of Gdańsk Pomerania 7325:Senior or Supreme Princes 7314: 7249: 7221: 7130: 6920:Historia Polski 1505–1764 5638:Dubonis, Artūras (2016). 5515:List of Lithuanian rulers 5484:founded in 1910 in Vienna 5422: 4439: 4437: 4435: 4429: 4427: 4425: 4419: 4417: 4415: 4409: 4407: 4405: 4399: 4397: 4395: 4389: 4387: 4385: 4377: 4375: 4373: 4365: 4361: 4359: 4357: 4355: 4353: 4351: 4349: 4343: 4341: 4339: 4337: 4335: 4333: 4331: 4329: 4327: 4325: 4323: 4321: 4319: 4317: 4315: 4295: 4291: 4289: 4287: 4283: 4161:King of Poland, 1501–1506 4141:King of Poland, 1492–1501 4077: 4075: 4069: 4067: 4065: 4059: 4057: 4055: 4049: 4047: 4045: 4039: 4037: 4035: 4029: 4027: 4025: 4019: 4017: 4015: 4009: 4007: 4005: 3999: 3997: 3995: 3989: 3987: 3985: 3979: 3977: 3975: 3969: 3967: 3965: 3955: 3951: 3949: 3947: 3945: 3943: 3941: 3939: 3937: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3929: 3927: 3925: 3923: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3915: 3913: 3911: 3909: 3907: 3905: 3899: 3897: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3889: 3887: 3885: 3883: 3881: 3879: 3877: 3875: 3873: 3871: 3869: 3867: 3865: 3863: 3861: 3859: 3846:King of Poland, 1447–1492 3760: 3758: 3756: 3754: 3748: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3736: 3734: 3732: 3730: 3724: 3722: 3720: 3718: 3708: 3704: 3702: 3700: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3682: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3666: 3649:King of Poland, 1386–1434 3289:Duchess consort of Saxony 1921: 1914:). Also, German-speaking 1583:, Sigismund I arrived in 913:Jogaila and Władysław III 768: 747:and the patronymic form: 285: 207: 197: 184: 176: 125: 115: 106: 101: 7810:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 7441:Dukes of Sieradz-Łęczyca 7079:Jagiellonian Observatory 6915:Gierowski, Józef Andrzej 6736:"Kazimieras Jogailaitis" 6706:"Jagiellonians Timeline" 5535:William, Duke of Austria 5520: 5510:List of Hungarian rulers 4913:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 4676: 4578:G. Duchess of Lithuania, 3438:Anna Jagiellon of Poland 3243:Anna Jagiellon of Poland 2661:(children of Grand Duke 2653:following the deaths of 2487:and his Lithuanian wife 2481:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 2138:Bohemian War (1468–1478) 2115:Ladislaus the Posthumous 2061:Vladislaus II of Hungary 2023:Vladislaus II of Bohemia 1591:on 13 September 1506 as 1589:Lithuanian Ducal Council 1217:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 856:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 687:Principality of Moldavia 667:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 202:Anna Jagiellon of Poland 138:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 7830:Polish–Lithuanian union 7421:Dukes of Greater Poland 6675:"Vladislovas Varnietis" 6606:, pp. 122–125, 151 6442:Bumblauskas, Alfredas. 6037:26 October 2007 at the 5450:Jagiellonian tapestries 5356:Capetian House of Anjou 5036:Vladislaus II (Jogaila) 4558:Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 3631:Vladislaus II (Jogaila) 3490:Queen consort of Sweden 3458:Queen consort of Poland 3119:George, Duke of Bavaria 2755:Władysław III of Poland 2651:Grand Duke of Lithuania 2456:Władysław III Jagiellon 2426:Grand Duke of Lithuania 1912:Abiejų Tautų Respublika 1758:Polish–Lithuanian union 1754:Grand Duke of Lithuania 1593:Grand Duke of Lithuania 1574:Ladislaus II of Bohemia 1388:Teutonic Monastic State 1308:, daughter of the late 1267:Polish–Lithuanian union 1215:left the office of the 1141:Grand Duke of Lithuania 1070:(1420–1434), Jagiełło, 1021:Władysław III of Poland 973:Polish–Lithuanian union 957:Queen Jadwiga of Poland 937:Grand Duke of Lithuania 918:Polish–Lithuanian union 883:Queen Jadwiga of Poland 724: 596:Władysław III of Poland 594:onward. One Jagiellon, 535:in Lithuania's capital 480:Grand Duke of Lithuania 277:Queen consort of Sweden 220:Grand Duke of Lithuania 94:Jagiellonian University 7625:Augustus II the Strong 7542:Władysław III of Varna 7426:Dukes of Little Poland 7331:Władysław II the Exile 7286:Casimir I the Restorer 7280:Bolesław the Forgotten 7032:Krzysztof Baczkowski, 6989:Stanisław Grzybowski, 6763:Gudavičius, Edvardas. 6645:Gudavičius, Edvardas. 6524:Gudavičius, Edvardas. 6172:Gudavičius, Edvardas. 5987:Gudavičius, Edvardas. 5734:Stone, Daniel (2001). 3284:George, Duke of Saxony 3212:Fryderyk Jagiellończyk 3029:Barbara of Brandenburg 2942:, and they had a son, 2428:since 1377, he became 2424:. His first title was 2349: 2296: 2227: 2087: 2076:Ladislaus II Jagiellon 1961: 1911: 1903: 1827:Hetman Jerzy Radziwiłł 1817: 1784:reconstruction of the 1737: 1664: 1634:—the rebellion of Lwów 1565: 1557: 1541: 1468:, and in 1490 also of 1456:Turkish and Tatar wars 1452: 1368:Prussian Confederation 1348:Prussian Confederation 1292: 1263:Union of Grodno (1432) 1219:empty. The Voivode of 1194: 1112: 1062:Polish–Hungarian union 1028: 948: 828:Pre-dynasty background 820: 814: 804: 798: 792: 783: 759: 749: 743: 735: 721: 463: 455: 451: 443: 435: 427: 419: 7567:Sigismund II Augustus 7537:Władysław II Jagiełło 7514:Louis I the Hungarian 7496:Casimir III the Great 7391:Bolesław V the Chaste 7366:Mieszko IV Tanglefoot 7336:Bolesław IV the Curly 7306:Bolesław III Wrymouth 7213:Piast the Wheelwright 6855:"Žygimantas Augustas" 6273:"Žygimantas Augustas" 5678:Długosz, Jan (2001). 5500:List of Polish rulers 5456:Jagiellonia Białystok 5087:Sigismund II Augustus 4993:Sigismund II Augustus 4958:Sigismund Kęstutaitis 4543:G. Duke of Lithuania, 4533:Sigismund II Augustus 4203:G. Duke of Lithuania, 4157:G. Duke of Lithuania, 3842:G. Duke of Lithuania, 3645:G. Duke of Lithuania, 3226:Archbishop of Gniezno 3156:Roman Catholic Church 2897:Sigismund II Augustus 2837:Alexander I Jagiellon 2715:Władysław II Jagiełło 2659:Sigismund Kęstutaitis 2617:Sigismund II Augustus 2547:Alexander I Jagiellon 2528:Władysław II Jagiełło 2485:Władysław II Jagiełło 2432:only in 1386 after a 2386:Władysław II Jagiełło 2345: 2291: 2220: 2164:Great chaos overcame 2079:(1456–1516), King of 2073: 1949: 1806: 1750:Sigismund II Augustus 1724: 1717:Sigismund II Augustus 1669:The rebellion of Lwów 1641: 1613:Bona Sforza d'Aragona 1536: 1447: 1414:and Teutonic fleets. 1380:Second Peace of Thorn 1313:Albert II of Habsburg 1283: 1213:Sigismund Kęstutaitis 1184: 1169:was killed during an 1165:groups. Their leader 1096: 1018: 991:or Byzantine worlds. 981:Grand Duchy of Moscow 933:Władysław II Jagiełło 925: 877:he then converted to 838:Casimir III the Great 647: 525:Sigismund II Augustus 428:dynastia jagiellońska 420:Jogailaičių dinastija 189:Władysław II Jagiełło 7805:Jagiellonian dynasty 7610:John II Casimir Vasa 7529:Jagiellonian dynasty 7491:Władysław I Łokietek 7291:Bolesław II the Bold 7264:Bolesław I the Brave 7062:Jagiellonian Dynasty 6982:Małgorzata Duczmal, 6822:Gudavičius, Edvardas 6794:"Žygimantas Senasis" 6714:University of Oxford 6444:"Barbora Radvilaitė" 6208:"Žygimantas Senasis" 6135:"Zbigniew Olesnicki" 5768:Krzysztof Baczkowski 5505:List of Czech rulers 5473:, most noted of the 5438:Jagiellonian Library 4576:Queen of Poland and 3563:improve this section 3037:Anne of Foix-Candale 2919:Catherine of Austria 2911:Elisabeth of Austria 2797:Elisabeth of Austria 2783:Casimir IV Jagiellon 2639:Catherine of Austria 2631:Elisabeth of Austria 2518:Elisabeth of Austria 2504:Casimir IV Jagiellon 2396:1377–1381, 1382–1434 2273:declared war on the 2247:Ferdinand of Austria 2235:Anne of Foix-Candale 2099:Elizabeth of Austria 1998:Erasmus of Rotterdam 1655:and anti-absolutist 1486:Hospodar of Moldavia 1350:for aid against the 1317:Elisabeth of Bohemia 1306:Elisabeth of Austria 1265:and terminating the 1211:The sudden death of 1198:Casimir IV Jagiellon 1177:Casimir IV Jagiellon 1111:on 10 November 1444. 1056:Council of Constance 824:(strong, powerful). 729:The name comes from 509:Casimir IV Jagiellon 436:dynastia Jagiellonów 7562:Sigismund I the Old 7506:Capet-Anjou dynasty 7396:Leszek II the Black 7386:Bolesław the Horned 7346:Casimir II the Just 7341:Mieszko III the Old 6051:Stryjkowski, Maciej 5580:Kiaupa, Zigmantas. 5444:Globus Jagellonicus 5375:House of Luxembourg 4594:Duchess of Finland, 4460:Queen of the Romans 4174:Brandenburg-Ansbach 3772:Elisabeth Bonifacia 3095:Offices and Titles 2972:Vladislaus Jagiello 2932:Catherine Jagiellon 2865:Sigismund I the Old 2737:Elisabeth of Pilica 2676:by the man's line. 2578:Sigismund I the Old 2408:Elisabeth of Pilica 2223:Louis II of Hungary 2213:Louis II of Hungary 2134:George of Poděbrady 2126:George of Poděbrady 1966:Polish "Golden Age" 1880:Lithuanian nobility 1681:(rebellion) by the 1659:(rebellion) by the 1579:After the death of 1550:Sigismund I the Old 1538:Sigismund I the Old 1364:Thirteen Years' War 1285:Thirteen Years' War 1275:Lithuanian language 1150:. At that time the 955:was signed between 854:. Their realm, the 521:Lithuanian language 369:Jagellonian dynasty 7600:Sigismund III Vasa 7451:Dukes of Pomerania 7381:Henry II the Pious 7296:Władysław I Herman 7274:Mieszko II Lambert 7124:Monarchs of Poland 7067:2018-03-22 at the 7008:Polska Jagiellonów 6162:, pp. 207–213 5822:, pp. 198–206 5793:, pp. 178–180 5317:House of Jagiellon 5209:Kingdom of Bohemia 5102:Kingdom of Hungary 4540:King of Poland and 4200:King of Poland and 3485:John III of Sweden 3033:Beatrice of Naples 2944:Sigismund III Vasa 2940:John III of Sweden 2741:Sophia of Halshany 2655:Vytautas the Great 2532:Sophia of Halshany 2489:Sophia of Halshany 2412:Sophia of Halshany 2350: 2297: 2275:Kingdom of Hungary 2271:The Ottoman Empire 2267:Holy Roman Emperor 2228: 2178:Hungarian nobility 2128:, and was crowned 2111:Władysław Jagiełło 2088: 2050:Louis II Jagiellon 2015:congress in Vienna 2013:In 1515, during a 1978:Polish Renaissance 1962: 1936:Niepołomice Castle 1835:funeral procession 1818: 1752:was proclaimed as 1738: 1665: 1621:Sigismund Augustus 1595:, contrary to the 1566:Žygimantas Senasis 1542: 1453: 1394:. Poland regained 1321:Holy Roman Emperor 1310:King of the Romans 1293: 1289:Battle of Chojnice 1206:Zbigniew Oleśnicki 1202:Sophia of Halshany 1195: 1167:Spytek of Melsztyn 1113: 1088:Zbigniew Oleśnicki 1052:The Peace of Thorn 1040:Battle of Grunwald 1029: 987:or Latin, and the 949: 887:Louis I of Hungary 885:(daughter of King 848:with the title of 722: 718:Kingdom of Hungary 709:Kingdom of Bohemia 631:Polish Renaissance 619:Polish "Golden Age 474:upon reception by 440:House of Jagiellon 272:Duke of Luxembourg 168:Kingdom of Bohemia 158:Kingdom of Hungary 45:possibly contains 7792: 7791: 7766:Habsburg-Lorraine 7662: 7661: 7620:John III Sobieski 7605:Władysław IV Vasa 7577:Elective monarchy 7461:Přemyslid dynasty 7376:Henry the Bearded 7088:Oxford University 7016:978-83-7469-522-0 6710:Jagiellonians.com 6526:"Livonijos karas" 6497:Jasas, Rimantas. 6390:978-609-412-056-5 6379:(in Lithuanian). 5897:978-0-19-820869-3 5747:978-0-295-98093-5 5709:Vilnius Cathedral 5482:fraternal society 5475:Białowieża Forest 5420: 5419: 5412: 5411: 5394:House of Habsburg 5238: 5144:Matthias Corvinus 5138: 5008:Kingdom of Poland 4961: 4951: 4924: 4899:1600 — 4889:1590 — 4879:1580 — 4869:1570 — 4859:1560 — 4849:1550 — 4839:1540 — 4829:1530 — 4819:1520 — 4809:1510 — 4799:1500 — 4789:1490 — 4779:1480 — 4769:1470 — 4759:1460 — 4749:1450 — 4739:1440 — 4729:1430 — 4719:1420 — 4709:1410 — 4699:1400 — 4689:1390 — 4679:1380 — 4605: 4604: 4599: 4581: 4564: 4546: 4526: 4513: 4504: 4480: 4465: 4273: 4256: 4241: 4230: 4221: 4206: 4186: 4177: 4162: 4142: 4127: 4116: 4099: 3847: 3825: 3814: 3792: 3777: 3650: 3599: 3598: 3591: 3495: 3494: 3326:Queen consort of 3234:Primate of Poland 3070: 3069: 3023:1471–1516 Bohemia 2924: 2923: 2915:Barbara Radziwiłł 2767:1440–1444 Hungary 2729:Jadwiga of Poland 2647: 2646: 2635:Barbara Radziwiłł 2441:Jadwiga of Poland 2400:Jadwiga of Poland 2188:, the archbishop 2170:Matthias Corvinus 2146:Matthias Corvinus 2038:House of Habsburg 2002:Academy of Kraków 1831:Kingdom of Poland 1823:Barbara Radziwiłł 1810:Barbara Radziwiłł 1782:Renaissance style 1734:Renaissance style 1519:Stephen the Great 1437:duchies into the 1419:Duchy of Oświęcim 1315:by his late wife 1255:Vilnius Cathedral 1247:Bishop of Vilnius 1082:, offered by the 1076:Sigismund Korybut 908:Kingdom of Poland 569:imperial electors 491:Jadwiga of Poland 446:), or simply the 432:Jagiellon dynasty 430:), otherwise the 293: 292: 192:Jadwiga of Poland 148:Kingdom of Poland 90: 89: 82: 47:original research 16:(Redirected from 7837: 7689: 7682: 7675: 7666: 7665: 7436:Dukes of Kuyavia 7431:Dukes of Masovia 7416:Dukes of Silesia 7401:Henryk IV Probus 7361:Władysław Odonic 7351:Leszek the White 7117: 7110: 7103: 7094: 7093: 7057:Rulers of Poland 6965: 6939: 6901: 6900: 6898: 6896: 6879: 6873: 6872: 6870: 6868: 6850: 6844: 6843: 6841: 6839: 6818: 6812: 6811: 6809: 6807: 6789: 6783: 6782: 6780: 6778: 6760: 6754: 6753: 6751: 6749: 6731: 6725: 6724: 6722: 6720: 6702: 6693: 6692: 6690: 6688: 6671: 6665: 6664: 6662: 6660: 6642: 6636: 6635: 6633: 6631: 6613: 6607: 6601: 6595: 6594: 6592: 6590: 6575: 6569: 6568: 6566: 6564: 6548: 6542: 6541: 6539: 6537: 6521: 6515: 6514: 6512: 6510: 6499:"Liublino unija" 6494: 6488: 6487: 6485: 6483: 6466: 6460: 6459: 6457: 6455: 6439: 6428: 6427: 6425: 6423: 6408: 6402: 6401: 6399: 6397: 6378: 6367: 6361: 6360: 6358: 6356: 6350: 6340: 6334: 6333: 6331: 6329: 6304: 6291: 6290: 6288: 6286: 6268: 6253: 6252: 6250: 6248: 6233: 6224: 6223: 6221: 6219: 6203: 6190: 6189: 6187: 6185: 6169: 6163: 6157: 6151: 6150: 6148: 6146: 6131: 6125: 6124: 6122: 6120: 6105: 6099: 6098: 6096: 6094: 6075: 6069: 6068: 6066: 6064: 6047: 6041: 6029: 6023: 6020: 6014: 6013: 6007: 6005: 5993: 5984: 5973: 5972: 5966: 5964: 5943: 5934: 5933: 5922: 5916: 5915: 5909: 5901: 5880: 5871: 5870: 5868: 5866: 5850: 5844: 5843: 5841: 5839: 5829: 5823: 5817: 5806: 5800: 5794: 5788: 5782: 5765: 5759: 5758: 5756: 5754: 5731: 5722: 5721: 5719: 5717: 5700: 5694: 5693: 5691: 5689: 5675: 5669: 5668: 5666: 5664: 5659: 5635: 5626: 5625: 5623: 5621: 5606: 5600: 5599: 5597: 5595: 5577: 5552: 5544: 5538: 5531: 5403: 5392: 5384: 5373: 5365: 5354: 5346: 5334: 5326: 5315: 5314: 5305: 5300: 5233: 5206: 5133: 5099: 5005: 4956: 4946: 4919: 4910: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4668: 4661: 4654: 4648: 4635: 4622: 4619: 4595: 4590: 4579: 4573: 4563: 4553: 4544: 4537: 4522: 4511: 4503: 4497: 4476: 4463: 4456: 4450: 4269: 4266: 4262: 4247: 4236: 4227: 4214: 4204: 4197: 4183: 4168: 4158: 4152: 4138: 4124: 4113:Bavaria-Landshut 4107: 4095: 4094:King of Bohemia, 4089: 3843: 3838: 3823: 3810: 3805: 3791: 3788: 3775: 3646: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3602: 3601: 3594: 3587: 3583: 3580: 3574: 3543: 3535: 3523: 3516: 3509: 3470: 3434: 3402: 3372: 3342: 3303: 3269: 3230:Bishop of Kraków 3208: 3174: 3134: 3104: 3077: 3076: 3047: 3009: 2982: 2981: 2977:Battle of Mohács 2893: 2861: 2851:Helena of Moscow 2833: 2807: 2779: 2765:1434–1444 Poland 2751: 2711: 2684: 2683: 2613: 2574: 2561:Helena of Moscow 2543: 2500: 2452: 2382: 2352: 2351: 2347:Jagiellon family 2305:Battle of Mohács 2294:Battle of Mohacs 2199:Władysław Dobrze 1760:as he sought to 1711: 1707:incompatibilitas 1597:Union of Mielnik 1581:King Alexander I 1242:Te Deum laudamus 1100:Crusade of Varna 1044:Teutonic Knights 1001:Jagiellonian Era 977:Teutonic Knights 823: 817: 807: 801: 795: 786: 777: 771: 770: 762: 752: 746: 740: 715: 706: 696: 695: 684: 683: 673: 664: 592:Late Middle Ages 588:Poland–Lithuania 580:Treaty of Lublin 410: 405: 404: 401: 400: 397: 394: 391: 388: 385: 378: 363: 359: 354: 353: 350: 349: 346: 343: 340: 337: 334: 331: 328: 325: 322: 319: 316: 313: 306: 240:King of Dalmatia 166: 156: 146: 136: 111: 99: 98: 85: 78: 74: 71: 65: 62:inline citations 38: 37: 30: 21: 7845: 7844: 7840: 7839: 7838: 7836: 7835: 7834: 7795: 7794: 7793: 7788: 7702: 7693: 7663: 7658: 7644: 7595:Stephen Báthory 7585:Henry of Valois 7571: 7523: 7500: 7476: 7455: 7317: 7310: 7245: 7217: 7126: 7121: 7069:Wayback Machine 7053: 7046:, October 2016. 7038:Henryk Litwin, 7026:Marek Derwich, 7004:Paweł Jasienica 6993:, Kraków 2000. 6972: 6962: 6936: 6910: 6905: 6904: 6894: 6892: 6891:(in Lithuanian) 6883:"Gediminaičiai" 6881: 6880: 6876: 6866: 6864: 6863:(in Lithuanian) 6851: 6847: 6837: 6835: 6834:(in Lithuanian) 6819: 6815: 6805: 6803: 6802:(in Lithuanian) 6790: 6786: 6776: 6774: 6773:(in Lithuanian) 6761: 6757: 6747: 6745: 6744:(in Lithuanian) 6732: 6728: 6718: 6716: 6704: 6703: 6696: 6686: 6684: 6683:(in Lithuanian) 6673: 6672: 6668: 6658: 6656: 6655:(in Lithuanian) 6643: 6639: 6629: 6627: 6626:(in Lithuanian) 6614: 6610: 6602: 6598: 6588: 6586: 6585:(in Lithuanian) 6577: 6576: 6572: 6562: 6560: 6557:Wielka Historia 6549: 6545: 6535: 6533: 6532:(in Lithuanian) 6522: 6518: 6508: 6506: 6505:(in Lithuanian) 6495: 6491: 6481: 6479: 6478:(in Lithuanian) 6468: 6467: 6463: 6453: 6451: 6450:(in Lithuanian) 6440: 6431: 6421: 6419: 6418:(in Lithuanian) 6412:"Valdovų rūmai" 6410: 6409: 6405: 6395: 6393: 6391: 6376: 6368: 6364: 6354: 6352: 6348: 6342: 6341: 6337: 6327: 6325: 6324:(in Lithuanian) 6306: 6305: 6294: 6284: 6282: 6281:(in Lithuanian) 6269: 6256: 6246: 6244: 6243:(in Lithuanian) 6235: 6234: 6227: 6217: 6215: 6214:(in Lithuanian) 6204: 6193: 6183: 6181: 6180:(in Lithuanian) 6170: 6166: 6160:Wyrozumski 1986 6158: 6154: 6144: 6142: 6141:(in Lithuanian) 6133: 6132: 6128: 6118: 6116: 6106: 6102: 6092: 6090: 6077: 6076: 6072: 6062: 6060: 6048: 6044: 6039:Wayback Machine 6030: 6026: 6021: 6017: 6003: 6001: 5991: 5985: 5976: 5962: 5960: 5959:(in Lithuanian) 5945: 5944: 5937: 5926:Kosman, Marceli 5923: 5919: 5903: 5902: 5898: 5881: 5874: 5864: 5862: 5861:(in Lithuanian) 5851: 5847: 5837: 5835: 5831: 5830: 5826: 5820:Wyrozumski 1986 5818: 5809: 5801: 5797: 5791:Wyrozumski 1986 5789: 5785: 5766: 5762: 5752: 5750: 5748: 5732: 5725: 5715: 5713: 5712:(in Lithuanian) 5702: 5701: 5697: 5687: 5685: 5676: 5672: 5662: 5660: 5636: 5629: 5619: 5617: 5616:(in Lithuanian) 5610:"Gediminaičiai" 5608: 5607: 5603: 5593: 5591: 5590:(in Lithuanian) 5578: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5555: 5545: 5541: 5532: 5528: 5523: 5491: 5480:Jagiellonia, a 5425: 5408: 5401: 5396: 5382: 5377: 5363: 5358: 5344: 5339: 5324: 5319: 5309: 5303: 5292: 5291: 5284: 5283: 5281: 5275: 5274: 5267: 5266: 5264: 5258: 5257: 5255: 5249: 5248: 5246: 5240: 5239: 5230: 5229: 5227: 5221: 5220: 5218: 5212: 5211: 5207: 5199: 5198: 5191: 5190: 5188: 5182: 5181: 5174: 5173: 5171: 5165: 5164: 5157: 5156: 5149: 5148: 5146: 5140: 5139: 5130: 5129: 5127: 5121: 5120: 5113: 5112: 5105: 5104: 5100: 5092: 5091: 5089: 5083: 5082: 5080: 5074: 5073: 5066: 5065: 5058: 5057: 5055: 5049: 5048: 5041: 5040: 5038: 5032: 5031: 5027: 5026: 5019: 5018: 5011: 5010: 5006: 4998: 4997: 4995: 4989: 4988: 4986: 4980: 4979: 4972: 4971: 4969: 4963: 4962: 4953: 4952: 4943: 4942: 4940: 4934: 4933: 4926: 4925: 4916: 4915: 4911: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4672: 4646: 4640: 4633: 4628: 4627: 4626: 4625: 4620: 4616: 4606: 4597: 4593: 4592: 4589: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4561: 4555: 4552: 4542: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4524: 4521: 4510: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4478: 4475: 4458: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4271: 4267: 4263: 4250: 4248: 4239: 4237: 4229:1472–after 1480 4228: 4219: 4217: 4215: 4202: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4184: 4171: 4169: 4160: 4156: 4155: 4153: 4140: 4137: 4125: 4110: 4108: 4097: 4093: 4092: 4090: 3845: 3841: 3840: 3837: 3822: 3812: 3809:King of Poland, 3808: 3807: 3804: 3789: 3787: 3774: 3648: 3644: 3643: 3639: 3634: 3595: 3584: 3578: 3575: 3560: 3544: 3533: 3531: 3530: 3527: 3500: 3460: 3456: 3449:Stephen Báthory 3424: 3325: 3291: 3232: 3228: 3196: 3158: 3075: 3065:Mary of Austria 3035: 3031: 3024: 2960: 2952:Stephen Báthory 2917: 2913: 2881: 2879:Barbara Zápolya 2766: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2682: 2637: 2633: 2594: 2592:Barbara Zápolya 2416:Founder of the 2410: 2406: 2402: 2348: 2340: 2324: 2301:siege of Rhodes 2239:Mary of Austria 2215: 2194:George Szatmári 2186:Stephen Zápolya 2162: 2160:King of Hungary 2130:King of Bohemia 2107:King of Germany 2068: 2066:King of Bohemia 2063: 2058: 2011: 1944: 1924: 1892:Union of Lublin 1884:Polish nobility 1868:Catholic Church 1719: 1683:Polish nobility 1671:(the so-called 1667: 1661:Polish nobility 1636: 1609:Wawel Cathedral 1570:Duke of Silesia 1558:Zygmunt I Stary 1544:The Grand Duke 1531: 1466:king of Bohemia 1458: 1429:'s border with 1344: 1323:and reigned as 1301:Battle of Varna 1259:Polish nobility 1225:Jonas Goštautas 1179: 1157:Battle of Varna 1109:Battle of Varna 1064: 1038:, included the 1013: 920: 915: 910: 830: 727: 720: 713: 711: 704: 702: 693: 692: 690: 681: 680: 678: 671: 669: 662: 660: 444:Dom Jagiellonów 408: 382: 373: 372: 361: 357: 310: 301: 300: 281: 261:Duke of Silesia 256:King of Croatia 230:King of Bohemia 225:King of Hungary 172: 97: 86: 75: 69: 66: 51: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7843: 7833: 7832: 7827: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7790: 7789: 7787: 7786: 7778: 7773: 7768: 7763: 7758: 7753: 7748: 7743: 7738: 7733: 7728: 7723: 7718: 7713: 7707: 7704: 7703: 7692: 7691: 7684: 7677: 7669: 7660: 7659: 7657: 7656: 7649: 7646: 7645: 7643: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7627: 7622: 7617: 7612: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7590:Anna Jagiellon 7587: 7581: 7579: 7573: 7572: 7570: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7539: 7533: 7531: 7525: 7524: 7522: 7521: 7516: 7510: 7508: 7502: 7501: 7499: 7498: 7493: 7487: 7485: 7478: 7477: 7475: 7473:Wenceslaus III 7470: 7465: 7463: 7457: 7456: 7454: 7453: 7448: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7409: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7388: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7348: 7343: 7338: 7333: 7322: 7320: 7312: 7311: 7309: 7308: 7303: 7298: 7293: 7288: 7283: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7255: 7253: 7247: 7246: 7244: 7243: 7238: 7233: 7227: 7225: 7223:Proto-historic 7219: 7218: 7216: 7215: 7210: 7205: 7200: 7193: 7186: 7179: 7172: 7165: 7158: 7151: 7144: 7136: 7134: 7128: 7127: 7120: 7119: 7112: 7105: 7097: 7091: 7090: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7059: 7052: 7051:External links 7049: 7048: 7047: 7036: 7030: 7024: 7018: 7001: 6987: 6986:, Kraków 1996. 6980: 6971: 6968: 6967: 6966: 6960: 6940: 6934: 6909: 6906: 6903: 6902: 6874: 6845: 6813: 6784: 6755: 6726: 6694: 6666: 6637: 6608: 6604:Gierowski 1986 6596: 6570: 6543: 6516: 6489: 6461: 6429: 6403: 6389: 6362: 6335: 6292: 6254: 6225: 6191: 6164: 6152: 6126: 6100: 6070: 6042: 6024: 6015: 5974: 5935: 5932:. p. 274. 5917: 5896: 5872: 5845: 5824: 5807: 5803:Gierowski 1986 5795: 5783: 5760: 5746: 5723: 5695: 5670: 5627: 5601: 5582:"Jogailaičiai" 5568: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5554: 5553: 5539: 5525: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5518: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5490: 5487: 5486: 5485: 5478: 5468: 5462: 5453: 5447: 5441: 5435: 5424: 5421: 5418: 5417: 5414: 5413: 5410: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5398: 5397: 5387: 5385: 5379: 5378: 5368: 5366: 5360: 5359: 5349: 5347: 5341: 5340: 5329: 5327: 5321: 5320: 5308: 5306: 5296: 5294: 5293: 5286: 5285: 5277: 5276: 5269: 5268: 5260: 5259: 5251: 5250: 5242: 5241: 5232: 5231: 5223: 5222: 5214: 5213: 5201: 5200: 5193: 5192: 5184: 5183: 5176: 5175: 5167: 5166: 5159: 5158: 5151: 5150: 5142: 5141: 5132: 5131: 5123: 5122: 5115: 5114: 5107: 5106: 5094: 5093: 5085: 5084: 5076: 5075: 5068: 5067: 5060: 5059: 5051: 5050: 5045:Vladislaus III 5043: 5042: 5034: 5033: 5029: 5028: 5021: 5020: 5013: 5012: 5000: 4999: 4991: 4990: 4982: 4981: 4974: 4973: 4965: 4964: 4955: 4954: 4945: 4944: 4936: 4935: 4928: 4927: 4918: 4917: 4905: 4904: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4674: 4673: 4671: 4670: 4663: 4656: 4645: 4642: 4641: 4638: 4632: 4629: 4624: 4623: 4613: 4612: 4603: 4601: 4600: 4584: 4582: 4567: 4565: 4549: 4547: 4529: 4527: 4516: 4514: 4507: 4505: 4491: 4489: 4487: 4485: 4483: 4481: 4468: 4466: 4443: 4442: 4440: 4438: 4436: 4434: 4432: 4430: 4428: 4426: 4424: 4422: 4420: 4418: 4416: 4414: 4412: 4410: 4408: 4406: 4404: 4402: 4400: 4398: 4396: 4394: 4392: 4390: 4388: 4386: 4384: 4382: 4380: 4378: 4376: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4368: 4366: 4364: 4362: 4360: 4358: 4356: 4354: 4352: 4350: 4348: 4346: 4344: 4342: 4340: 4338: 4336: 4334: 4332: 4330: 4328: 4326: 4324: 4322: 4320: 4318: 4316: 4314: 4312: 4310: 4308: 4306: 4304: 4302: 4300: 4298: 4296: 4294: 4292: 4290: 4288: 4286: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4276: 4274: 4259: 4257: 4251:Margravine of 4244: 4242: 4233: 4231: 4224: 4222: 4209: 4207: 4189: 4187: 4180: 4178: 4172:Margravine of 4165: 4163: 4145: 4143: 4130: 4128: 4119: 4117: 4102: 4100: 4081: 4080: 4078: 4076: 4074: 4072: 4070: 4068: 4066: 4064: 4062: 4060: 4058: 4056: 4054: 4052: 4050: 4048: 4046: 4044: 4042: 4040: 4038: 4036: 4034: 4032: 4030: 4028: 4026: 4024: 4022: 4020: 4018: 4016: 4014: 4012: 4010: 4008: 4006: 4004: 4002: 4000: 3998: 3996: 3994: 3992: 3990: 3988: 3986: 3984: 3982: 3980: 3978: 3976: 3974: 3972: 3970: 3968: 3966: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3958: 3956: 3954: 3952: 3950: 3948: 3946: 3944: 3942: 3940: 3938: 3936: 3934: 3932: 3930: 3928: 3926: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3918: 3916: 3914: 3912: 3910: 3908: 3906: 3904: 3902: 3900: 3898: 3896: 3894: 3892: 3890: 3888: 3886: 3884: 3882: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3874: 3872: 3870: 3868: 3866: 3864: 3862: 3860: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3848: 3830: 3828: 3826: 3819: 3817: 3815: 3801:Vladislaus III 3797: 3795: 3793: 3782: 3780: 3778: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3763: 3761: 3759: 3757: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3749: 3747: 3745: 3743: 3741: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3731: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3723: 3721: 3719: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3711: 3709: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3701: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3681: 3679: 3677: 3675: 3673: 3671: 3669: 3667: 3665: 3663: 3661: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3651: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3613: 3611: 3609: 3607: 3605: 3600: 3597: 3596: 3547: 3545: 3538: 3532: 3528: 3526: 3525: 3518: 3511: 3503: 3502: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3493: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3479: 3476: 3471: 3463: 3462: 3461:Brienne claim 3454:King of Poland 3451: 3446: 3443: 3440: 3435: 3427: 3426: 3425:Brienne claim 3419: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3403: 3395: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3373: 3365: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3343: 3335: 3334: 3320: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3304: 3296: 3295: 3286: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3270: 3262: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3240: 3237: 3236: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3209: 3201: 3200: 3191: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3175: 3167: 3166: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3135: 3127: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3105: 3097: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3067: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3048: 3040: 3039: 3026: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3010: 3002: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2959: 2956: 2928:Anna Jagiellon 2922: 2921: 2908: 2907:1530/1548-1572 2905: 2902: 2899: 2894: 2886: 2885: 2876: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2862: 2854: 2853: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2834: 2826: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2808: 2800: 2799: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2780: 2772: 2771: 2768: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2752: 2744: 2743: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2712: 2704: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2681: 2678: 2645: 2644: 2641: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2614: 2606: 2605: 2598: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2575: 2567: 2566: 2563: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2544: 2536: 2535: 2524:King of Poland 2520: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2501: 2493: 2492: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2453: 2445: 2444: 2430:King of Poland 2414: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2383: 2375: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2346: 2339: 2336: 2328:Angelitha Wass 2323: 2320: 2214: 2211: 2168:when the King 2161: 2158: 2101:, daughter of 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2042:Ottoman Empire 2027:Russian states 2010: 2007: 1943: 1940: 1923: 1920: 1825:, daughter of 1792:-speaking and 1718: 1715: 1693:levée en masse 1651:, a 1537 anti- 1635: 1629: 1530: 1527: 1498:Crimean Tatars 1457: 1454: 1449:Malbork Castle 1435:Piast Masovian 1423:Duchy of Zator 1408:City of Danzig 1400:the Baltic Sea 1376:Malbork Castle 1356:Polish Kingdom 1352:Teutonic Order 1343: 1340: 1251:Gediminas' Cap 1178: 1175: 1152:Ottoman Empire 1105:Ottoman Empire 1063: 1060: 1012: 1009: 953:Union of Krewo 941:King of Poland 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 898:King of Poland 875:Union of Krewo 829: 826: 818:(to ride) and 726: 723: 712: 703: 691: 679: 670: 661: 576:personal union 291: 290: 287: 283: 282: 280: 279: 274: 269: 263: 258: 253: 247: 242: 237: 234:prince-elector 227: 222: 217: 215:King of Poland 211: 209: 205: 204: 199: 195: 194: 186: 182: 181: 178: 174: 173: 171: 170: 160: 150: 140: 129: 127: 123: 122: 117: 113: 112: 104: 103: 88: 87: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7842: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7802: 7800: 7785: 7783: 7779: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7724: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7708: 7705: 7701: 7697: 7690: 7685: 7683: 7678: 7676: 7671: 7670: 7667: 7654: 7651: 7650: 7647: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7618: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7582: 7580: 7578: 7574: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7552:John I Albert 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7534: 7532: 7530: 7526: 7520: 7517: 7515: 7512: 7511: 7509: 7507: 7503: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7488: 7486: 7484: 7483:Piast dynasty 7479: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7468:Wenceslaus II 7466: 7464: 7462: 7458: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7411: 7410: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7328: 7327: 7326: 7321: 7319: 7316:Fragmentation 7313: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7289: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7281: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7256: 7254: 7252: 7251:Piast dynasty 7248: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7229: 7228: 7226: 7224: 7220: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7198: 7194: 7192: 7191: 7187: 7185: 7184: 7180: 7178: 7177: 7173: 7171: 7170: 7166: 7164: 7163: 7159: 7157: 7156: 7152: 7150: 7149: 7145: 7143: 7142: 7138: 7137: 7135: 7133: 7129: 7125: 7118: 7113: 7111: 7106: 7104: 7099: 7098: 7095: 7089: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7066: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7054: 7045: 7041: 7037: 7035: 7031: 7029: 7025: 7023: 7022:Jagiellonowie 7019: 7017: 7013: 7009: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6999:83-85719-48-2 6996: 6992: 6988: 6985: 6981: 6978: 6974: 6973: 6963: 6961:83-01-03732-6 6957: 6953: 6949: 6945: 6941: 6937: 6935:83-01-03732-6 6931: 6927: 6923: 6919: 6916: 6912: 6911: 6890: 6889: 6884: 6878: 6862: 6861: 6856: 6849: 6833: 6832: 6827: 6823: 6817: 6801: 6800: 6795: 6788: 6772: 6771: 6766: 6765:"Aleksandras" 6759: 6743: 6742: 6737: 6730: 6715: 6711: 6707: 6701: 6699: 6682: 6681: 6676: 6670: 6654: 6653: 6648: 6641: 6625: 6624: 6619: 6612: 6605: 6600: 6584: 6580: 6574: 6558: 6554: 6547: 6531: 6527: 6520: 6504: 6500: 6493: 6477: 6476: 6471: 6465: 6449: 6445: 6438: 6436: 6434: 6417: 6413: 6407: 6392: 6386: 6383:. p. 4. 6382: 6375: 6374: 6366: 6347: 6346: 6339: 6323: 6322: 6318: 6314: 6309: 6303: 6301: 6299: 6297: 6280: 6279: 6274: 6267: 6265: 6263: 6261: 6259: 6242: 6238: 6237:"Bona Sforza" 6232: 6230: 6213: 6209: 6202: 6200: 6198: 6196: 6179: 6175: 6174:"Aleksandras" 6168: 6161: 6156: 6140: 6136: 6130: 6115: 6111: 6104: 6088: 6084: 6080: 6074: 6058: 6057: 6052: 6046: 6040: 6036: 6033: 6028: 6019: 6012: 5999: 5998: 5990: 5983: 5981: 5979: 5971: 5958: 5957: 5953: 5948: 5942: 5940: 5931: 5927: 5921: 5913: 5907: 5899: 5893: 5889: 5885: 5884:Frost, Robert 5879: 5877: 5860: 5856: 5849: 5834: 5828: 5821: 5816: 5814: 5812: 5804: 5799: 5792: 5787: 5781: 5780:83-85719-40-7 5777: 5773: 5769: 5764: 5749: 5743: 5739: 5738: 5730: 5728: 5711: 5710: 5705: 5699: 5683: 5682: 5674: 5658: 5653: 5649: 5645: 5641: 5634: 5632: 5615: 5611: 5605: 5589: 5588: 5583: 5576: 5574: 5569: 5550: 5543: 5536: 5530: 5526: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5492: 5483: 5479: 5476: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5463: 5461: 5457: 5454: 5451: 5448: 5445: 5442: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5430: 5427: 5426: 5415: 5405: 5400: 5399: 5395: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5380: 5376: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5361: 5357: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5342: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5322: 5318: 5313: 5307: 5302: 5301: 5297: 5295: 5289: 5288:Maximilian II 5280: 5272: 5263: 5262:Vladislaus II 5254: 5245: 5236: 5226: 5217: 5216:Wenceslaus IV 5210: 5205: 5196: 5195:Maximilian II 5187: 5179: 5170: 5169:Vladislaus II 5162: 5154: 5145: 5136: 5126: 5118: 5110: 5103: 5098: 5088: 5079: 5071: 5063: 5062:John I Albert 5054: 5046: 5037: 5024: 5016: 5009: 5004: 4994: 4985: 4977: 4968: 4959: 4949: 4939: 4931: 4922: 4914: 4909: 4675: 4669: 4664: 4662: 4657: 4655: 4650: 4649: 4643: 4636: 4618: 4614: 4611: 4610: 4602: 4588: 4571: 4559: 4535: 4534: 4520: 4495: 4474: 4473: 4461: 4448: 4444: 4441: 4433: 4431: 4423: 4421: 4413: 4411: 4403: 4401: 4393: 4391: 4383: 4381: 4379: 4371: 4370: 4363: 4347: 4345: 4313: 4311: 4293: 4285: 4280: 4278: 4254: 4213: 4195: 4194: 4175: 4151: 4150: 4136: 4135: 4134:John I Albert 4123: 4122:Saint Casimir 4114: 4106: 4088: 4087: 4086:Vladislaus II 4082: 4079: 4073: 4071: 4063: 4061: 4053: 4051: 4043: 4041: 4033: 4031: 4023: 4021: 4013: 4011: 4003: 4001: 3993: 3991: 3983: 3981: 3973: 3971: 3963: 3961: 3960: 3953: 3903: 3901: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3836: 3835: 3803: 3802: 3786: 3773: 3765: 3762: 3752: 3750: 3740: 3738: 3728: 3726: 3716: 3714: 3713: 3706: 3686: 3684: 3664: 3662: 3655: 3653: 3633: 3632: 3603: 3593: 3590: 3582: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3558: 3557: 3553: 3548:This section 3546: 3542: 3537: 3536: 3524: 3519: 3517: 3512: 3510: 3505: 3504: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3465: 3464: 3459: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3433: 3429: 3428: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3397: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3367: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3337: 3336: 3333: 3329: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3298: 3297: 3294: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3264: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3238: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3203: 3202: 3199: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3169: 3168: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3138:Saint Casimir 3136: 3133: 3129: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3099: 3098: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3078: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3042: 3041: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3027: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3004: 3003: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2955: 2953: 2949: 2948:House of Vasa 2945: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2888: 2887: 2884: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2856: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2828: 2827: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2811:John I Albert 2809: 2806: 2802: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2774: 2773: 2769: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2746: 2745: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2733:Anne of Cilli 2730: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2706: 2705: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2685: 2677: 2675: 2671: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2642: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2608: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2597: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2569: 2568: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2538: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2495: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2447: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2404:Anne of Cilli 2401: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2377: 2376: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2344: 2335: 2333: 2329: 2319: 2317: 2313: 2308: 2306: 2302: 2295: 2290: 2286: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2263: 2259: 2254: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2225: 2224: 2219: 2210: 2208: 2204: 2203:Dobzse László 2201:, Hungarian: 2200: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2181: 2179: 2175: 2174:John Corvinus 2171: 2167: 2157: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2122: 2120: 2119:Władysław III 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2077: 2072: 2053: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2034: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2006: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1939: 1937: 1933: 1932:preterm birth 1929: 1919: 1917: 1916:Royal Prussia 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1864: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1845: 1838: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1816: 1815:Józef Simmler 1812: 1811: 1805: 1801: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1714: 1709: 1708: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1694: 1689: 1688:Lesser Poland 1684: 1680: 1679: 1674: 1670: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1645: 1640: 1633: 1628: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1601:Polish Senate 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1577: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1539: 1535: 1526: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1431:Lesser Poland 1428: 1424: 1420: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1402:, as well as 1401: 1397: 1393: 1392:Ducal Prussia 1389: 1385: 1384:Royal Prussia 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1339: 1337: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1325:Frederick III 1322: 1318: 1314: 1311: 1307: 1302: 1298: 1297:Polish throne 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1276: 1272: 1271:pan – dominus 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1243: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1229:Władysław III 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1209: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1192: 1188: 1183: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1149: 1144: 1142: 1138: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1118:Władysław III 1110: 1106: 1102: 1101: 1095: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1032:The Great War 1026: 1022: 1017: 1008: 1006: 1002: 998: 992: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 946: 942: 939:(1377–1434), 938: 934: 930: 929: 924: 905: 903: 899: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 869:Jogaila, the 867: 865: 861: 857: 853: 852: 847: 843: 839: 835: 825: 822: 816: 811: 806: 800: 796:, as well as 794: 790: 785: 781: 776: 766: 761: 757:it is called 756: 751: 750:Jagiellończyk 745: 744:Jagiellonowie 739: 738: 732: 719: 710: 701:(Polish fief) 700: 689:(Polish fief) 688: 677: 668: 659: 655: 651: 646: 642: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 615: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 572: 571:(1471–1526). 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 513:Saint Casimir 510: 506: 502: 501: 496: 492: 489: 488:Queen Regnant 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 456:Jagiellonowie 453: 450:(Lithuanian: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 412: 403: 376: 370: 366: 365: 352: 304: 298: 288: 284: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 235: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 212: 210: 206: 203: 200: 196: 193: 190: 187: 183: 179: 175: 169: 165: 161: 159: 155: 151: 149: 145: 141: 139: 135: 131: 130: 128: 124: 121: 118: 114: 110: 105: 100: 95: 84: 81: 73: 63: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 32: 31: 19: 7780: 7776:Karađorđević 7755: 7696:Royal houses 7652: 7635:Augustus III 7528: 7412: 7323: 7278: 7195: 7188: 7181: 7174: 7167: 7160: 7153: 7146: 7139: 7044:BUM Magazine 7043: 7033: 7027: 7021: 7007: 6990: 6983: 6976: 6970:Bibliography 6947: 6944: 6921: 6918: 6893:. 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Retrieved 5585: 5542: 5529: 5471:Jagiełło Oak 5316: 5161:Vladislaus I 4617: 4608: 4607: 4531: 4470: 4191: 4147: 4132: 4084: 3832: 3799: 3629: 3585: 3576: 3561:Please help 3549: 3387:John Zápolya 3160:Patron saint 2961: 2925: 2648: 2602:Supremus Dux 2601: 2477:Supremus Dux 2476: 2473:Supreme Duke 2325: 2316:John Zápolya 2309: 2298: 2255: 2243:Maximilian I 2229: 2221: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2190:Tamás Bakócz 2182: 2163: 2123: 2089: 2074: 2035: 2019:Maximilian I 2012: 1974:Sigismund II 1963: 1925: 1886:resulted in 1876:Livonian War 1865: 1852: 1848: 1842: 1839: 1819: 1813:Painting by 1807: 1800:in Vilnius. 1798:royal courts 1739: 1705: 1691: 1676: 1672: 1666: 1656: 1648: 1642: 1631: 1624: 1578: 1543: 1515:Ladislaus II 1506:Golden Horde 1502:Jan Olbracht 1459: 1416: 1345: 1333: 1294: 1270: 1240: 1210: 1196: 1160: 1145: 1134: 1114: 1098: 1068:Hussite Wars 1065: 1030: 993: 951:In 1385 the 950: 932: 926: 902:Jagiellonian 879:Christianity 868: 849: 832:The rule of 831: 760:Jogailaičiai 728: 658:Adriatic Sea 627:Sigismund II 616: 573: 533:royal courts 511:and his son 498: 468:cadet branch 464:Iagellonidae 452:Jogailaičiai 447: 439: 431: 368: 297:Jagiellonian 296: 294: 245:King of Rama 116:Parent house 76: 67: 44: 7736:Wittelsbach 7716:Domagojević 7711:Trpimirović 7630:Stanisław I 7406:Przemysł II 6908:Works cited 6559:(in Polish) 6536:15 February 6509:15 February 6482:11 February 6454:11 February 6422:11 February 6396:11 February 6355:11 February 6328:15 February 6285:11 February 6247:11 February 6218:15 February 6184:15 February 6083:YouTube.com 5838:13 February 5620:15 February 5594:15 February 5290:, 1564–1576 5279:Ferdinand I 5273:, 1516–1526 5237:, 1437–1439 5197:, 1564–1576 5186:Ferdinand I 5180:, 1516–1526 5163:, 1440–1444 5155:, 1445–1457 5153:Ladislaus V 5137:, 1437–1439 5119:, 1382–1387 5111:, 1342–1382 5078:Sigismund I 5072:, 1501–1506 5064:, 1492–1501 5047:, 1434–1444 5025:, 1382–1399 5017:, 1370–1382 4984:Sigismund I 4978:, 1492–1506 4960:, 1432–1440 4950:, 1430–1432 4948:Švitrigaila 4932:, 1382–1392 4923:, 1377–1381 4647:This box: 4556:Duchess of 4268: 1483 4255:, 1494–1534 4193:Sigismund I 4176:, 1479–1512 4115:, 1475–1502 4111:Duchess of 3640: 1351 3579:April 2015 2883:Bona Sforza 2596:Bona Sforza 1994:Bona Sforza 1970:Sigismund I 1938:'s chapel. 1930:and gave a 1872:Protestants 1770:royal court 1742:Bona Sforza 1673:Chicken War 1644:Chicken War 1632:Chicken War 1627:activists. 1523:John Albert 1080:Czech crown 1066:During the 1019:Baptism of 895:jure uxoris 860:Lithuanians 775:Jagajłavičy 623:Sigismund I 517:patrilineal 500:jure uxoris 286:Dissolution 198:Final ruler 7799:Categories 7784:(disputed) 7746:Luxembourg 7547:Casimir IV 7190:Leszko III 6589:4 November 6563:4 November 6475:Respublika 5559:References 5337:Gediminids 5053:Casimir IV 4967:Casimir IV 3834:Casimir IV 2670:Gediminids 2667:Lithuanian 2422:Gediminids 2418:Lithuanian 2299:After the 2258:Suleiman I 2207:král Dobře 2095:Casimir IV 2091:Vladislaus 1951:Wawel Hill 1908:Lithuanian 1796:-speaking 1790:Lithuanian 1702:Queen Bona 1562:Lithuanian 1378:). In the 1372:Marienburg 1330:Lithuanian 1126:Casimir IV 864:Ruthenians 851:Grand Duke 842:Gediminids 793:Jagellonci 769:Яґайлавічы 765:Belarusian 755:Lithuanian 531:-speaking 519:ancestors 472:Gediminids 454:; Polish: 448:Jagiellons 416:Lithuanian 120:Gediminids 102:Jagiellons 70:March 2021 54:improve it 18:Jagiellons 7771:Bonaparte 7756:Jagiellon 7731:Přemyslid 7557:Alexander 7481:Restored 7413:See also: 7259:Mieszko I 7241:Siemomysł 7208:Chościsko 7203:Popiel II 7183:Leszko II 7155:Krakus II 7132:Legendary 6618:"Jogaila" 6011:dominus). 5906:cite book 5564:Citations 5460:Białystok 5282:1526–1564 5265:1471–1516 5256:1458–1471 5247:1440–1457 5244:Ladislaus 5235:Albert II 5228:1419–1437 5225:Sigismund 5219:1378–1419 5189:1526–1564 5172:1490–1516 5147:1458–1490 5135:Albert II 5128:1387–1437 5125:Sigismund 5090:1548–1572 5081:1506–1548 5070:Alexander 5056:1447–1492 5039:1386–1433 4996:1548–1572 4987:1506–1548 4976:Alexander 4970:1440–1492 4941:1392–1430 4596:1562–1583 4591:1526–1583 4587:Catherine 4580:1575–1586 4574:1523–1596 4562:1556–1568 4554:1522–1575 4545:1548–1572 4538:1520–1571 4523:1519–1559 4512:1515–1520 4502:1535–1573 4498:1513–1573 4477:1506–1526 4464:1531–1547 4455:1526–1547 4451:1503–1547 4261:Elisabeth 4249:1478–1534 4238:1476–1503 4226:Elisabeth 4216:1468–1503 4212:Frederick 4205:1506–1548 4198:1467–1548 4185:1465–1466 4182:Elisabeth 4170:1464–1512 4159:1492–1506 4154:1461–1506 4149:Alexander 4139:1459–1501 4126:1458–1484 4109:1457–1502 4096:1471–1516 4091:1456–1516 3844:1440–1492 3839:1427–1492 3824:1426–1427 3811:1434–1444 3806:1424–1444 3790:1408–1431 3647:1377–1401 3550:does not 2875:1507–1548 2847:1501–1506 2821:1492–1501 2793:1447–1492 2725:1386–1434 2674:Gediminas 2627:1544–1572 2588:1506–1548 2557:1492–1506 2514:1440–1492 2479:) of the 2466:1434–1444 2312:Ferdinand 2251:Charles V 2205:, Czech: 2031:Charles V 1959:cathedral 1888:childless 1808:Death of 1766:patrimony 1546:Alexander 1494:Black Sea 1464:became a 1462:Władysław 1396:Pomerelia 1191:Habsburgs 1187:Elizabeth 1036:Samogitia 889:from the 871:eponymous 846:Lithuania 787:, and in 780:Hungarian 582:into the 553:Lithuania 505:polyglots 442:(Polish: 434:(Polish: 58:verifying 7761:Habsburg 7371:Konrad I 7301:Zbigniew 7231:Siemowit 7197:Popiel I 7176:Leszko I 7148:Krakus I 7065:Archived 7010:(1963), 6917:(1986). 6895:14 April 6867:14 April 6806:14 April 6777:14 April 6748:14 April 6719:20 April 6687:11 April 6659:11 April 6630:14 April 6087:Archived 6053:(1582). 6035:Archived 6004:19 March 5963:19 March 5886:(2015). 5859:Aidas.lt 5489:See also 5271:Louis II 5178:Louis II 4938:Vytautas 4519:Isabella 4472:Louis II 3080:Portrait 2985:Portrait 2936:Gustav I 2719:ca. 1362 2687:Portrait 2663:Kęstutis 2434:Catholic 2390:ca. 1362 2355:Portrait 2279:Belgrade 2262:Louis II 2231:Louis II 2046:Suleiman 1957:and the 1870:and the 1861:Austrian 1857:Masovian 1698:Moldavia 1653:royalist 1625:szlachta 1617:magnates 1605:Piotrków 1478:Moldavia 1360:rebelled 1335:szlachta 1162:szlachta 1137:Vytautas 1122:Habsburg 1084:Hussites 1072:Vytautas 931:, later 891:Angevins 805:Jagellon 737:Jagiełło 612:Habsburg 541:European 267:Ruthenia 265:Duke of 251:Slavonia 249:King of 7751:Hunyadi 7741:Angevin 7700:Croatia 7653:Italics 7519:Jadwiga 7269:Bezprym 7162:Lech II 5402: 5383: 5364: 5345: 5325: 5304: 5109:Louis I 5015:Louis I 4930:Jogaila 4921:Jogaila 4894:– 4884:– 4874:– 4864:– 4854:– 4844:– 4834:– 4824:– 4814:– 4804:– 4794:– 4784:– 4774:– 4764:– 4754:– 4744:– 4734:– 4724:– 4714:– 4704:– 4694:– 4684:– 4253:Meissen 4246:Barbara 3821:Casimir 3571:removed 3556:sources 3332:Hungary 3328:Bohemia 3162:of the 3154:of the 3000:Spouse 2968:Hungary 2964:Bohemia 2702:Spouse 2437:baptism 2166:Hungary 2154:Silesia 2150:Moravia 2085:Hungary 2081:Bohemia 1778:Vilnius 1730:Vilnius 1649:Hen War 1585:Vilnius 1474:Turkish 1470:Hungary 1427:Silesia 1291:in 1454 1253:in the 1237:Vilnius 1148:Hungary 1130:Bohemia 1048:Malbork 1027:in 1425 989:Eastern 985:Western 969:baptism 961:Jogaila 945:Jadwiga 928:Jogaila 799:Jagello 784:Jagelló 731:Jogaila 656:to the 652:to the 608:distaff 604:Hungary 600:Bohemia 565:Bohemia 557:Hungary 537:Vilnius 484:baptism 476:Jogaila 438:), the 364:-nee-ən 185:Founder 177:Founded 126:Country 52:Please 7721:Svačić 7318:period 7236:Lestek 7141:Lech I 7014: 6997: 6958: 6932: 6888:Vle.lt 6860:Vle.lt 6838:14 May 6831:Vle.lt 6799:Vle.lt 6770:Vle.lt 6741:Vle.lt 6680:Vle.lt 6652:Vle.lt 6623:Vle.lt 6387: 6145:5 July 6139:Vle.lt 6119:5 July 6093:5 July 6063:5 July 5894: 5865:5 July 5778: 5753:5 July 5744: 5716:5 July 5688:5 July 5663:5 July 5466:Tuszyn 5433:Kraków 5423:Legacy 5335:Other 5253:George 5030: 5023:Hedwig 4609:Notes: 4551:Sophia 4494:Hedwig 4167:Sophia 4105:Hedwig 3785:Hedwig 3092:Spouse 2370:Spouse 2283:Serbia 2142:Prague 2103:Albert 1986:Gdańsk 1982:Kraków 1955:castle 1953:, the 1922:Albert 1900:Polish 1794:Polish 1774:Kraków 1678:rokosz 1657:rokosz 1554:Polish 1510:Lublin 1412:Danish 1404:Warmia 1249:put a 1245:. 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Jagiellonian dynasty

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