837:, was informed by fitz Maurice that he had assembled the people of Desmond to tell them that the lord deputy was unable to procure the release of the captive earl, who would be executed or perpetually imprisoned, and that the people should proclaim a new earl or captain: with one voice, the people were said to have cried out for fitz Maurice to be captain. The earl's wife, Eleanor Butler, wrote to her husband in November that fitz Maurice was seeking to bring the earl into further disrepute and to usurp his inheritance, "by the example of his father".
1049:
assured him, and asked him to be quiet because enemy soldiers were closing in, but he insisted, "My wounds are clear, my wounds are clear". Upon his death, a kinsman ordered the decapitation and then wrapped the head in cloth; an attempt was made to conceal his body under a tree, but it was discovered by a hunter and brought to the town of
Kilmallock. For weeks, the body was nailed to the gallows, until it was shattered by musket fire and collapsed.
1048:
The battle was won, but close to the scene his injuries overcame him; he made his will and ordered his friends to cut off and hide his head after death, so his enemies might not have it for a trophy. He also begged his attendants to attest that he had not turned tail in the face of the enemy. They so
899:
After the return to
Ireland of the Earl of Desmond in 1573, fitz Maurice left for the continent, offering his reasons variously as a desire to gain pardon from the queen through the French court, and the unkindness of the earl. In March 1575 he and his family, along with the Geraldine
856:, hanged the garrison, and refused to depart without the surrender to them of the custody of Lady St Leger and Lady Grenville, the wives of the principal English colonists. Fitz Maurice then joined in league with the turbulent brothers of the earl of Ormond, and entered a bond with
883:
and challenged fitz
Maurice to a duel, which fitz Maurice declined with the remark, "For if I should kill Sir John Perrot the Queen of England can send another president into this province; but if he do kill me there is none other to succeed me or to command as I do."
1045:, but was caught in a skirmish with the forces of his cousin, Theobald Burke, during which he was shot in the hollow of the chest, but cut his way through to Burke and his brother William, both of whom he killed with single strokes of his sword.
1568:. "He was sent back to Ireland with a great retinue, but was slain at Leacansgail, co. Kerry, 'the friday before Palme Sondaie,' 1539/40, by his cousin Maurice Fitzjohn (called Maurice an Toiteán, or 'of the burnings'), br. to the next Earl."
891:, fitz Maurice sued for pardon, which was granted in February 1573, after he prostrated himself in Kilmallock church with the president's sword point next to his heart. Fitz Maurice swore fealty to the crown, and gave up his son as hostage.
860:, and John Burke, son of the Earl of Clanricard. He wrote to the mayor and corporation of Cork in July ordering the abolition of the new heresy of Protestantism, at a time when he appears to have been taking instruction from Irish Jesuits.
1765:
1511:
1009:, where they garrisoned at Dún an Óir (Fort of Gold), and were joined on the 25th by two galleys with 100 troops. Four days later their ships were captured by the English fleet under the command of Sir
887:
Fitz
Maurice attacked Perrot, but retreated on mistaking a small cavalry company for the advance party of a larger force. After a second and successful siege by Perrot of the Geraldine stronghold of
1618:. "On 8 February 1565 the two rival armies met at the ford of Affane on the Blackwater in co. Waterford. Desmond was wounded in the thigh and taken prisoner by Ormond, but soon released."
826:, to levy tribute and assert the Desmond overlordship. Having seized 200 head of cattle and wasted the country, he was confronted by Lixnaw himself on the way home and utterly defeated.
1720:. "He flung himself at the feet of the president in Kilmallock, which town he had a few months preceding burnt and plundered, having executed the sovereign and several of the townsmen."
1634:. "In 1567, at Ormond's instigation, John of Desmond was treacherously seized without any cause, and he and his brother the earl were sent to London and consigned to the Tower ..."
998:
on 17 June 1579 with a few troops on his vessel and three
Spanish shallops. They captured two English vessels in the channel and landed at Dingle on 17 July 1579, launching the
1501:
971:
early in 1578 with his troops. Fitz
Maurice and Stukley were to rendezvous in Lisbon and proceed to Ireland. However, Stukley decided to lend his troops and support to
140:
In 1575, when the Earl returned to
Ireland, FitzMaurice went into exile on the continent. In July 1579, Fitzmaurice returned to Ireland with a small force, landing at
1755:
1768:. "he had several interviews with Catherine de' Medici. He promised largely, we are told, offering in return for assistance to make Henry III king of Ireland."
1017:, as Geraldine leaders, to fight the heretics, fitz Maurice left the fort to await the arrival of Stukley (who, unknown to him, had been killed at the
1599:. "Desmond, taken unawares, was defeated in a battle fought in 1565 at Affane in the County Waterford, and he himself was wounded and taken prisoner."
814:
with the warrant of the Earl. This meant he had authority over the soldiers retained in the service of the
Desmond FitzGeralds. This was arranged by
695:
1033:
Fitz
Maurice was killed in a skirmish with forces of his cousin Theobald Burke on 18 August 1579 when he went to make a vow at the monastery of the
2490:
871:, south of Tipperary. After Gilbert's departure fitz Maurice raised a new force in February 1570 and by a surprise night attack on 2 March, took
1165:
775:
194:
1962:
1914:
1882:
1946:
1930:
1898:
1485:
1800:. "At the Roman court he encountered a certain Thomas Stukeley, an adventurer ... who was now posing as a champion of the Irish Catholics."
1072:
The destruction of the
Desmond Earldom ended with the Desmond lands being both devastated and parcelled out to English undertakers in the
1752:. "Sailing from Glin in the Shanon, on board La Argonys of St Malo, whose master Michael Garrett was no-doubt a fellow clansman ..."
1423:
This family tree is based on a graphic tree an on written genealogies of the earls of Desmond and genealogies of the viscounts of Fermoy,
782:, to James FitzGerald, de jure 13th Earl of Desmond. The 13th Earl died in 1558 and was succeeded by his eldest son of his 2nd marriage,
1879:. "James FitzMaurice FitzGerald, cousin of the 15th Earl of Desmond, commonly called Fitz-Maurice, was born early in the 16th century."
1225:
1182:
833:
a lease of the barony of Kerricurrihy, which cast fitz Maurice's inheritance into confusion. In 1569 the lord deputy of Ireland, Sir
1549:. "3. Sarah, to 1st, Neill Oge O'Neill, of Killyleagh, co. Antrim; 2ndly, Donogh O'Conor, Sligo; and 3rdly, Donald Mac Carthy More;"
1866:
1670:, 3rd paragraph. "... attacked the barony of Kerrycurrihy, Co. Cork, in June, thereby initiating the first Desmond rebellion."
1517:
1437:
2383:
2321:
1832:. "On the fatal field of Alcazar, Sebastian fell with the flower of his army, and there, too, Stukeley ended his strange career."
795:
783:
448:
87:
2140:
1739:
1602:
1536:
2485:
1583:
779:
292:
2268:
857:
767:
1835:
963:, and together they persuaded the pope to underwrite the cost of 1,000 troops to invade Ireland, most of whom, according to
1673:
1552:
819:
1819:
1787:
875:
and after hanging the chief townsmen at the market cross, plundered its wealth and burned the town. In February 1571, Sir
713:
1771:
1469:
1100:
815:
2197:. Royal Historical Society Guides and Handbooks, No. 2 (3rd ed.). London: Offices of the Royal Historical Society.
1723:
1514:. "He married Katharine, daughter of W. Burke of Muskerry, by whom he had two sons, Maurice and Gerald, and a daughter."
1704:, 4th paragraph. "... and eventually (23 February 1573) he submitted to the lord president at Kilmallock ..."
1621:
2434:
2396:
2334:
2202:
2161:
2118:
The complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct, or dormant
1058:
1803:
1707:
1114:
Fitz Maurice is now regarded as the man the Geraldines ought to have chosen to lead them if they were to resist the
2146:
1453:
766:(d. c. 1600), and whose son Niall Óg O'Neill of Killyleagh, Antrim (d. 1628) married Sarah MacDonnell, daughter of
1065:
ended in 1583, when the Earl of Desmond and his followers had been hunted down and killed by the English and the
2070:
A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage and Baronetage, the Privy Council, Knightage and Companionage
830:
2350:
2092:
935:
Early in the following year he left for the Spanish court, where he offered the crown to the brother of King
2139:
1736:. "The fourteenth earl of Desmond was, contrary to Perrot's advice, permitted to return to Ireland in 1573."
1108:
2475:
2112:
909:
1018:
840:
To reassert Geraldine authority, fitz Maurice then launched what would become known as the first of the
2378:
2316:
2155:
1658:, paragraph 3. "... Eleanor mustered her own supporters and arrested the two men in January 1568."
964:
106:
1447:
2135:
1077:
888:
778:, called "Court Page", on 15 March 1540. This changed the status of Totane's elder brother from
2048:
A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire
2345:
2026:
2000:
1876:
1749:
1686:
1631:
1596:
1479:
1062:
1010:
999:
976:
2448:
1845:
1717:
2480:
2426:
2388:
2326:
2260:
2220:
1972:
1924:
1892:
1813:
925:
2236:
1956:
1940:
1908:
1733:
818:
who had arrested fitz Maurice. In July 1568, fitz Maurice entered Clanmaurice, the territory of
2406:
2369:
2307:
2240:
2087:
1615:
1565:
1530:
1495:
1317:
1270:
1229:
1186:
845:
844:. Southern Ireland erupted into a general rebellion, owing in part to attempts at establishing
749:
Some time in his youth, Fitz Maurice married Katherine, daughter of William Burke of Muskerry.
2453:
Lives of illustrious and distinguished Irishmen, from the earliest times to the present period
1646:, p. . "Appointed captain of the Desmonds by Gerald during the latter's absence ..."
2419:
2108:
1463:
1208:
1104:
1092:
1073:
1022:
972:
102:
2237:"Chapter IV: The Completion of the Tudor Conquest and the Advance of the Counterreformation"
2470:
2279:
1252:
1204:
880:
786:. The 13th Earl's first marriage had been annulled for consanguinity. Totane died in 1564.
153:
122:
2020:
1994:
8:
2289:
2283:
2170:
1829:
1797:
1781:
1498:. "... and Julia, second daughter of Dermot O'Mulryan of Sulloghade, co. Tipperary."
1115:
929:
164:, after being wounded in a skirmish against his cousin Theobald Burke on 18 August.
114:
2253:
2191:
806:. In 1567 the 14th Earl and his brother, John of Desmond, were detained and sent to the
2444:
2414:
2248:
944:
936:
841:
83:
44:
2116:
2430:
2392:
2330:
2293:
2264:
2223:
2198:
2176:
2122:
2074:
2052:
2029:
2003:
1386:
1332:
1274:
1248:
1107:
may have been inspired by fitz Maurice for their uprising, which became known as the
1088:
943:; the king was cautious, however. Fitz Maurice left his sons Maurice and Gerald with
924:, Brittany, where they were received by the governor. He had several interviews with
913:
118:
110:
2046:
1042:
1034:
987:
864:
803:
738:
157:
145:
95:
1546:
2016:
1990:
1014:
995:
991:
940:
868:
807:
683:
2214:
1371:
1096:
1006:
960:
811:
799:
179:
James fitz Maurice FitzGerald with wife, parents, and other selected relatives.
149:
79:
2227:
2078:
2464:
2374:
2312:
2297:
2126:
2064:
2042:
2033:
2007:
1856:
1854:
1084:
968:
849:
76:
2180:
2056:
1637:
863:
By September 1569, Sidney had broken the back of the rebellion and left Sir
152:
and occupying Dún an Óir (Fort of Gold). Fitzmaurice died while on a secret
2410:
2344:
McCormack, Anthony M. (October 2009). McGuire, James; Quinn, James (eds.).
2244:
1313:
948:
834:
2370:"FitzGerald, Gerald fitz James, fourteenth earl of Desmond (c. 1533–1583)"
1851:
1689:. "March 2, 1570, FitzMaurice invested, plundered, and burned Kilmallock;"
1061:
in 1580 by the English. The tide turned in favour of the English, and the
852:) invaded Kerrycurrihy, spoiled the inhabitants, took the castle-abbey of
2068:
1357:
1069:
who had once willingly risen and fought beneath the banners of the Earl.
876:
134:
91:
1066:
872:
763:
130:
1784:. "In 1574 James Fitzmaurice left Ireland and betook himself to Rome."
1580:, 1st paragraph. "He was the second son of Maurice FitzJohn (d. 1564)"
1697:
1695:
967:, were desperadoes the pope wished to get out of Italy. Stukley left
901:
2216:
A Short History of the Irish People: from the earliest times to 1920
1863:, penultimate paragraph. "... was killed on the 18 August 1579"
932:
king of Ireland, and was granted a pension of 5,000 crowns in 1576.
2455:. Vol. II. Dublin: MacGregor, Polson & Co. pp. 11–40.
2086:
Clavin, Terry (October 2009). McGuire, James; Quinn, James (eds.).
905:
867:
behind to suppress fitz Maurice, who sought refuge in the woods of
1692:
1661:
1571:
2189:
Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I., eds. (1986).
1038:
983:
921:
853:
762:
Alice, married Niall, son of Aodh (or Hugh) mac Felim O'Neill of
734:
161:
129:" by the English. He surrendered in 1573, prostrating himself in
1095:
of English and Irish Catholics as a grounds for war against the
823:
810:. During their absence, fitz Maurice became captain general of
141:
1649:
2285:
A Concise History of Ireland from the Earliest Times to 1837
2121:. Vol. IV (2nd ed.). London: St Catherine Press.
959:
At the papal court fitz Maurice met the adventurer Captain
829:
At the end of 1568, the absent Earl of Desmond granted Sir
1678:
1676:
848:. In June 1569, fitz Maurice and the Earl of Clancarty (
1895:. "1540, 7 July / c. 12 Aug. / Anthony St Leger, L.D. "
1522:
1520:
2188:
1975:. "1565, 13 Oct. / 20 Jan. 1566 / Henry Sidney, L.D. "
1968:
1952:
1936:
1920:
1904:
1888:
2213:
Hayden, Mary Teresa; Moonan, George Aloysius (1922).
1607:
1605:
1557:
1555:
2172:
Ireland and Her People; a Library of Irish Biography
1927:. "1550, 4 Aug. / 10 Sep. / Anthony St Leger, L.D. "
1588:
1586:
1130:
As his birth date is uncertain, so are all his ages.
2175:. Vol. III. Chicago: FitzGerald Book Company.
1360:by prostrating himself in the church of Kilmallock
2418:
2368:
2306:
2252:
2190:
1816:. "Stukeley left Civita Vecchia early in 1578 ..."
1374:leaves Civitavecchia with his troops for Portugal
776:James FitzGerald, the de jure 12th Earl of Desmond
2425:. Vol. IX:Maps, Genealogies, Lists. Oxford:
2462:
2405:
1443:
1021:in the previous year, during a campaign by King
975:'s expedition to Morocco, where he died at the
780:James FitzGerald, de facto 13th Earl of Desmond
2141:"Fitzgerald, James Fitzmaurice (d.1579)"
1911:. "Edward VI ... acc. 28 Jan. 1547;"
1166:James FitzGerald, de jure 12th Earl of Desmond
1013:. Having exhorted the Earl of Desmond and the
733:His mother was the second daughter of Dermot
2212:
1959:. "Elizabeth … acc. 17 Nov. 1558;"
1825:
1793:
1777:
113:, intending to replace Queen Elizabeth with
2234:
1729:
1533:. "... who both died in 1588 ..."
2308:"FitzGerald, James fitz Maurice (d. 1579)"
2168:
2063:
1872:
1682:
1542:
125:, in 1569 and was accordingly called the "
2343:
2304:
1860:
1701:
1667:
1643:
1577:
1526:
1491:
1450:. "Fitzgeralds Earls od Desmond ..."
1943:. "Mary I … acc. 6 Jul. 1553;"
986:, fitz Maurice set out with the nuncio,
752:James and Katherine had three children:
2384:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2322:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2107:
2015:
1989:
1841:
1809:
1745:
1561:
1405:
894:
796:Gerald FitzGerald, 14th Earl of Desmond
784:Gerald FitzGerald, 14th Earl of Desmond
144:and then sailing around the tip of the
88:Gerald FitzGerald, 14th Earl of Desmond
16:Captain of Desmond, Ireland (died 1579)
2491:People of the Second Desmond Rebellion
2463:
2366:
2134:
2085:
1761:
1655:
1611:
1507:
1059:besieged and massacred after surrender
982:Following the diversion of Stukley to
954:
947:, and travelled to Italy to meet Pope
2443:
2278:
2041:
1713:
1627:
1592:
1475:
1459:
1385:Lands at Dingle launching the second
789:
768:Randal MacDonnell, 1st Earl of Antrim
711:
701:
694:
691:
689:
682:
679:
677:
672:
669:
656:
639:
637:
635:
633:
631:
588:
546:
544:
542:
540:
538:
536:
534:
532:
530:
528:
526:
524:
522:
520:
518:
495:
482:
480:
473:
462:
460:
447:
401:
367:
355:
328:
315:
313:
304:
291:
261:
259:
257:
255:
253:
227:
225:
210:
193:
191:
189:
178:
2235:Hayes-McCoy, Gerard Anthony (1976).
2185:– Irish Biography (for fitz Maurice)
1087:in 1537, fitz Maurice was the first
820:Thomas Fitzmaurice, 16th Baron Kerry
737:, chief of Owny, from Sulloghade in
728:
82:nobleman and the captain-general of
2073:(77th ed.). London: Harrison.
1057:The invasion force at Smerwick was
816:Eleanor Butler, Countess of Desmond
90:, was detained in England by Queen
13:
2449:"Gerald Sixteenth Earl of Desmond"
2051:(New ed.). London: Harrison.
858:Conor O'Brien, 3rd Earl of Thomond
712:*d.v.p. = predeceased his father (
14:
2502:
2169:Fitzgerald, Thomas W. H. (1910).
2150:. Vol. 19. pp. 125–127.
1466:Genealogy of the earls of Desmond
2363:– Fitz Maurice the "archtraitor"
2346:"FitzGerald, James fitz Maurice"
2147:Dictionary of National Biography
2067:; Burke, Ashworth Peter (1915).
1076:, which was a major step in the
1005:On the 18th they cast anchor in
928:in Paris, offering to help make
774:His father (i.e. Totane) killed
2305:McCormack, Anthony M. (2004).
2193:Handbook of British Chronology
2088:"FitzGerald (Butler), Eleanor"
1444:Moody, Martin & Byrne 1984
1417:
1345:Took Kilmallock and burned it
1:
2486:People of Elizabethan Ireland
2351:Dictionary of Irish Biography
2160:: CS1 maint: date and year (
2093:Dictionary of Irish Biography
990:, and Matthew de Oviedo from
744:
69:James fitz Maurice FitzGerald
25:James fitz Maurice FitzGerald
1430:
109:, Fitzmaurice led the first
7:
1288:Father (i.e. Totane) died.
910:James Fitzedmund Fitzgerald
10:
2507:
2387:. Vol. 19. New York:
2325:. Vol. 19. New York:
1982:
1547:115, right column, line 62
1496:819, right column, line 14
1209:Henry VIII of England
1141:
1138:
1135:
107:Catholic Church in Ireland
62:Maurice, Gerald, and Alice
2367:McGurk, J. J. N. (2004).
2288:(12th ed.). Dublin:
2259:. Vol. III. Oxford:
2025:. Vol. III. London:
1253:Edward VI of England
1128:
1123:
1078:Tudor conquest of Ireland
1052:
756:Maurice, who died in 1588
627:
625:
623:
621:
619:
617:
615:
613:
611:
605:
603:
601:
599:
597:
586:
584:
582:
580:
578:
576:
574:
572:
570:
568:
566:
564:
562:
560:
550:
548:
516:
514:
493:
471:
445:
443:
437:
435:
433:
431:
429:
427:
425:
423:
421:
419:
417:
409:
399:
395:
393:
391:
389:
387:
381:
379:
377:
375:
373:
365:
361:
353:
351:
326:
302:
281:
279:
277:
275:
273:
271:
269:
251:
247:
245:
243:
241:
235:
233:
208:
58:
50:
40:
30:
23:
2421:A New History of Ireland
2255:A New History of Ireland
2027:Longmans, Green, and Co.
2022:Ireland under the Tudors
2001:Longmans, Green, and Co.
1999:. Vol. II. London:
1996:Ireland under the Tudors
1826:Hayden & Moonan 1922
1794:Hayden & Moonan 1922
1778:Hayden & Moonan 1922
1410:
1063:Second Desmond Rebellion
1028:
1019:Battle of Alcácer Quibir
1000:Second Desmond Rebellion
977:Battle of Alcacer Quibir
912:, and the White Knight,
759:Gerald, who died in 1588
137:, president of Munster.
2427:Oxford University Press
2407:Moody, Theodore William
2389:Oxford University Press
2327:Oxford University Press
2261:Oxford University Press
2241:Moody, Theodore William
2221:Longmans, Green and Co.
1083:Since the beheading of
879:landed at Waterford as
2109:Cokayne, George Edward
1543:Burke & Burke 1915
1331:Outbreak of the first
1318:Lord Deputy of Ireland
1271:Queen Elizabeth I
1230:Lord Deputy of Ireland
1187:Lord Deputy of Ireland
1185:(1st term), appointed
798:, was defeated by the
2280:Joyce, Patrick Weston
1848:. "July 17, 1579 ..."
1093:religious persecution
1074:Plantation of Munster
1023:Sebastian of Portugal
103:religious persecution
71:(died 1579), called "
2391:. pp. 809–811.
2329:. pp. 819–821.
2290:M. H. Gill & Son
1406:Notes and references
1168:(called Court Page)
926:Catherine de' Medici
895:Continental intrigue
881:President of Munster
714:decessit vita patris
123:High King of Ireland
2415:Byrne, Francis John
2263:. pp. 94–141.
2249:Byrne, Francis John
1116:English Reformation
1091:to use the ongoing
955:Invasion of Ireland
930:Henry III of France
115:Don John of Austria
34:18 August 1579
2476:FitzGerald dynasty
1308:1565, 13 Oct
1105:Red Hugh O'Donnell
979:on 4 August 1578.
945:Cardinal Granvelle
842:Desmond Rebellions
790:Captain of Desmond
45:Desmond Rebellions
2445:Wills, Rev. James
2270:978-0-19-820242-4
2156:cite encyclopedia
2131:– Dacre to Dysart
1969:Fryde et al. 1986
1953:Fryde et al. 1986
1937:Fryde et al. 1986
1921:Fryde et al. 1986
1905:Fryde et al. 1986
1889:Fryde et al. 1986
1531:819, right column
1403:
1402:
1396:1579, 18 Aug
1387:Desmond Rebellion
1382:1579, 17 Jul
1353:1573, 23 Feb
1333:Desmond Rebellion
1299:Battle of Affane
1275:Queen Mary I
1264:1558, 17 Nov
1249:Queen Mary I
1198:1547, 28 Jan
914:Edmund Fitzgibbon
729:Birth and origins
726:
725:
722:
721:
707:
706:
665:
664:
652:
651:
185:
184:
119:House of Habsburg
111:Desmond Rebellion
66:
65:
2498:
2456:
2440:
2424:
2402:
2372:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2340:
2310:
2301:
2274:
2258:
2231:
2209:– (for timeline)
2208:
2196:
2184:
2165:
2159:
2151:
2143:
2130:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2082:
2060:
2037:
2017:Bagwell, Richard
2011:
1991:Bagwell, Richard
1976:
1966:
1960:
1950:
1944:
1934:
1928:
1918:
1912:
1902:
1896:
1886:
1880:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1849:
1839:
1833:
1823:
1817:
1807:
1801:
1791:
1785:
1775:
1769:
1759:
1753:
1743:
1737:
1730:Hayes-McCoy 1976
1727:
1721:
1711:
1705:
1699:
1690:
1680:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1625:
1619:
1616:809, left column
1609:
1600:
1590:
1581:
1575:
1569:
1559:
1550:
1540:
1534:
1524:
1515:
1505:
1499:
1489:
1483:
1473:
1467:
1457:
1451:
1441:
1424:
1421:
1342:1570, 2 Mar
1296:1565, 8 Feb
1242:1553, 6 Jul
1226:Anthony St Leger
1220:1550, 4 Aug
1183:Anthony St Leger
1177:1540, 7 Jul
1121:
1120:
1089:Irish clan chief
1043:County Tipperary
988:Nicholas Sanders
965:O'Sullivan Beare
916:, sailed on the
865:Humphrey Gilbert
804:Battle of Affane
739:County Tipperary
709:
708:
667:
666:
654:
653:
187:
186:
176:
175:
167:
166:
158:Holy Cross Abbey
146:Dingle Peninsula
101:Outraged by the
96:Battle of Affane
21:
20:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2437:
2417:, eds. (1984).
2399:
2379:Harrison, Brian
2356:
2354:
2337:
2317:Harrison, Brian
2271:
2205:
2153:
2152:
2098:
2096:
1985:
1980:
1979:
1967:
1963:
1951:
1947:
1935:
1931:
1919:
1915:
1903:
1899:
1887:
1883:
1873:Fitzgerald 1910
1871:
1867:
1859:
1852:
1840:
1836:
1824:
1820:
1808:
1804:
1792:
1788:
1776:
1772:
1760:
1756:
1744:
1740:
1728:
1724:
1712:
1708:
1700:
1693:
1683:Fitzgerald 1910
1681:
1674:
1666:
1662:
1654:
1650:
1642:
1638:
1626:
1622:
1610:
1603:
1591:
1584:
1576:
1572:
1560:
1553:
1541:
1537:
1525:
1518:
1506:
1502:
1490:
1486:
1474:
1470:
1458:
1454:
1442:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1055:
1031:
1015:Earl of Kildare
957:
897:
831:Warham St Leger
808:Tower of London
802:in the private
792:
747:
731:
697:
685:
674:
645:
642:
591:
498:
490:
487:
484:
476:
467:
465:
457:
455:
450:
331:
323:
321:
318:
310:
307:
299:
294:
213:
205:
200:
196:
54:Katherine Burke
35:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2504:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2481:Irish soldiers
2478:
2473:
2458:
2457:
2441:
2435:
2403:
2397:
2375:Matthew, Colin
2364:
2341:
2335:
2313:Matthew, Colin
2302:
2276:
2269:
2232:
2210:
2203:
2186:
2166:
2136:Dunlop, Robert
2132:
2105:
2083:
2065:Burke, Bernard
2061:
2043:Burke, Bernard
2039:
2038:– 1579 to 1603
2013:
2012:– 1558 to 1578
1986:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1961:
1945:
1929:
1913:
1897:
1881:
1865:
1861:McCormack 2009
1850:
1834:
1818:
1802:
1786:
1770:
1754:
1738:
1722:
1706:
1702:McCormack 2009
1691:
1672:
1668:McCormack 2009
1660:
1648:
1644:McCormack 2004
1636:
1620:
1601:
1582:
1578:McCormack 2009
1570:
1551:
1535:
1527:McCormack 2004
1516:
1500:
1492:McCormack 2004
1484:
1468:
1452:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1372:Thomas Stukley
1369:
1368:1578, early in
1366:
1362:
1361:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1310:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1266:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1244:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1222:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1205:Edward VI
1200:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1179:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1164:Father killed
1162:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1109:Nine Years War
1097:House of Tudor
1054:
1051:
1030:
1027:
1011:William Winter
996:Galicia, Spain
973:King Sebastian
961:Thomas Stukley
956:
953:
896:
893:
812:County Desmond
791:
788:
772:
771:
760:
757:
746:
743:
730:
727:
724:
723:
720:
718:
717:
705:
703:
702:
700:
693:
690:
688:
681:
678:
676:
671:
663:
661:
660:
650:
648:
647:
638:
636:
634:
632:
629:
628:
626:
624:
622:
620:
618:
616:
614:
612:
610:
608:
606:
604:
602:
600:
598:
595:
594:
587:
585:
583:
581:
579:
577:
575:
573:
571:
569:
567:
565:
563:
561:
559:
557:
554:
552:
551:
549:
547:
545:
543:
541:
539:
537:
535:
533:
531:
529:
527:
525:
523:
521:
519:
517:
515:
512:
511:
509:
507:
505:
502:
501:
494:
492:
481:
479:
472:
470:
461:
459:
456:c. 1533 – 1583
446:
444:
441:
440:
438:
436:
434:
432:
430:
428:
426:
424:
422:
420:
418:
416:
414:
412:
410:
408:
406:
403:
402:
400:
398:
396:
394:
392:
390:
388:
386:
384:
382:
380:
378:
376:
374:
372:
370:
368:
366:
364:
362:
360:
358:
356:
354:
352:
349:
348:
346:
344:
342:
340:
338:
335:
334:
327:
325:
314:
312:
303:
301:
290:
288:
285:
284:
282:
280:
278:
276:
274:
272:
270:
268:
266:
263:
262:
260:
258:
256:
254:
252:
250:
248:
246:
244:
242:
240:
238:
236:
234:
232:
230:
228:
226:
223:
222:
220:
217:
216:
209:
207:
192:
190:
183:
181:
180:
172:
171:
150:Ard na Caithne
133:church before
80:Hiberno-Norman
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
52:
48:
47:
42:
38:
37:
32:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2503:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2436:0-19-821745-5
2432:
2428:
2423:
2422:
2416:
2412:
2411:Martin, F. X.
2408:
2404:
2400:
2398:0-19-861369-5
2394:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2376:
2371:
2365:
2353:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2338:
2336:0-19-861369-5
2332:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2314:
2309:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2277:
2272:
2266:
2262:
2257:
2256:
2250:
2246:
2245:Martin, F. X.
2242:
2238:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2211:
2206:
2204:0-86193-106-8
2200:
2195:
2194:
2187:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2173:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2149:
2148:
2142:
2137:
2133:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2113:Gibbs, Vicary
2110:
2106:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2040:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2014:
2009:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1958:
1954:
1949:
1942:
1938:
1933:
1926:
1922:
1917:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1878:
1874:
1869:
1862:
1857:
1855:
1847:
1843:
1838:
1831:
1827:
1822:
1815:
1811:
1806:
1799:
1795:
1790:
1783:
1779:
1774:
1767:
1763:
1758:
1751:
1747:
1742:
1735:
1731:
1726:
1719:
1715:
1710:
1703:
1698:
1696:
1688:
1684:
1679:
1677:
1669:
1664:
1657:
1652:
1645:
1640:
1633:
1629:
1624:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1606:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1587:
1579:
1574:
1567:
1563:
1558:
1556:
1548:
1544:
1539:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1521:
1513:
1512:last sentence
1509:
1504:
1497:
1493:
1488:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1465:
1461:
1456:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1436:
1420:
1416:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1356:Submitted to
1355:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1273:, succeeding
1272:
1269:Accession of
1267:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1251:, succeeding
1250:
1247:Accession of
1245:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1207:, succeeding
1206:
1203:Accession of
1201:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1085:Silken Thomas
1081:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1050:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1003:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
980:
978:
974:
970:
969:Civitavecchia
966:
962:
952:
950:
946:
942:
938:
933:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
892:
890:
885:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
861:
859:
855:
851:
850:MacCarthy Mor
847:
843:
838:
836:
832:
827:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
787:
785:
781:
777:
769:
765:
761:
758:
755:
754:
753:
750:
742:
740:
736:
719:
715:
710:
704:
699:
687:
668:
662:
659:
655:
649:
644:
630:
609:
607:
596:
593:
558:
556:
555:
553:
513:
510:
508:
506:
504:
503:
500:
489:
478:
469:
454:
453:
442:
439:
415:
413:
411:
407:
405:
404:
397:
385:
383:
371:
369:
363:
359:
357:
350:
347:
345:
343:
341:
339:
337:
336:
333:
320:
309:
298:
297:
289:
287:
286:
283:
267:
265:
264:
249:
239:
237:
231:
229:
224:
221:
219:
218:
215:
204:
203:
199:
188:
182:
177:
174:
173:
169:
168:
165:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
138:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
99:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
78:
74:
70:
61:
57:
53:
49:
46:
43:
39:
33:
29:
22:
19:
2452:
2420:
2382:
2355:. Retrieved
2349:
2320:
2284:
2254:
2215:
2192:
2171:
2145:
2117:
2097:. Retrieved
2091:
2069:
2047:
2021:
1995:
1973:168, line 19
1964:
1948:
1932:
1916:
1900:
1884:
1868:
1842:Bagwell 1890
1837:
1830:236, line 23
1821:
1810:Bagwell 1890
1805:
1798:236, line 12
1789:
1773:
1757:
1746:Bagwell 1885
1741:
1725:
1709:
1663:
1651:
1639:
1623:
1597:146, line 15
1573:
1562:Cokayne 1916
1538:
1503:
1487:
1471:
1455:
1439:
1419:
1316:, appointed
1314:Henry Sidney
1312:
1307:
1268:
1263:
1246:
1241:
1228:, appointed
1224:
1219:
1202:
1197:
1181:
1176:
1161:1540, 19 Mar
1129:
1113:
1101:Hugh O'Neill
1082:
1071:
1056:
1047:
1032:
1004:
981:
958:
949:Gregory XIII
934:
917:
898:
886:
862:
839:
835:Henry Sidney
828:
822:and lord of
793:
773:
751:
748:
732:
657:
640:
589:
496:
486:6th Viscount
485:
474:
466:fitz Maurice
463:
451:
329:
316:
305:
295:
211:
201:
197:
170:Family tree
139:
126:
100:
73:fitz Maurice
72:
68:
67:
41:Battles/wars
18:
2471:1579 deaths
2275:– 1534–1691
1957:43, line 41
1941:43, line 27
1925:168, line 4
1909:43, line 15
1893:167, bottom
1877:208, line 6
1782:236, line 4
1762:Dunlop 1889
1750:315, line 8
1656:Clavin 2009
1612:McGurk 2004
1566:251, line 7
1508:Dunlop 1889
1478:, pp.
1462:, pp.
1358:John Perrot
1150:1520, about
1067:Irish clans
889:Castlemaine
877:John Perrot
846:plantations
675:the article
135:John Perrot
127:Archtraitor
121:as the new
2465:Categories
2228:7113141319
2219:. London:
2079:1155471554
1971:, p.
1955:, p.
1939:, p.
1923:, p.
1907:, p.
1891:, p.
1875:, p.
1844:, p.
1828:, p.
1812:, p.
1796:, p.
1780:, p.
1764:, p.
1748:, p.
1732:, p.
1716:, p.
1714:Wills 1840
1685:, p.
1630:, p.
1628:Joyce 1903
1614:, p.
1595:, p.
1593:Joyce 1903
1564:, p.
1545:, p.
1529:, p.
1510:, p.
1494:, p.
1476:Burke 1866
1460:Burke 1866
1446:, p.
1232:(2nd term)
1035:Holy Cross
918:La Arganys
873:Kilmallock
764:Clandeboye
745:Early life
673:Subject of
643:fitz James
499:FitzGerald
468:FitzGerald
458:Rebel Earl
154:pilgrimage
131:Kilmallock
98:in 1565.
94:after the
77:Gaelicised
2298:815623752
2127:228661424
2034:761857292
2008:761857292
1431:Citations
1124:Timeline
937:Philip II
902:Seneschal
735:O'Mulryan
696:Viscounts
475:Katherine
452:14th Earl
332:O'Mulryan
319:fitz John
308:O'Carroll
296:13th Earl
202:12th Earl
92:Elizabeth
75:", was a
51:Spouse(s)
2447:(1840).
2381:(eds.).
2319:(eds.).
2282:(1903).
2251:(eds.).
2181:06775774
2138:(1889).
2111:(1916).
2099:4 August
2057:11501348
2045:(1866).
2019:(1890).
1993:(1885).
1846:12, note
1007:Smerwick
941:Don John
906:Imokilly
794:In 1565
684:Earls of
198:de facto
59:Children
2115:(ed.).
1983:Sources
1480:454–456
1464:205–206
1039:Thurles
984:Morocco
922:St Malo
869:Aherlow
854:Tracton
800:Butlers
686:Desmond
497:Eleanor
491:d. 1600
483:Maurice
322:d. 1564
317:Maurice
311:d. 1548
300:d. 1558
214:O'Brien
206:d. 1536
162:Thurles
117:of the
105:of the
84:Desmond
36:Ireland
2433:
2395:
2357:8 July
2333:
2296:
2267:
2226:
2201:
2179:
2125:
2077:
2055:
2032:
2006:
1399:Died.
1142:Event
1053:Legacy
992:Ferrol
824:Lixnaw
698:Fermoy
658:Legend
641:Thomas
488:Fermoy
449:Gerald
324:Totane
142:Dingle
86:while
2373:. In
2311:. In
2239:. In
1411:Notes
1393:58–59
1379:58–59
1365:57–58
1350:52–53
1339:36–37
1325:48–49
1304:44–45
1293:44–45
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