46:
184:, the son of William Tyson and Isabella Marie (née Coulsen). There is disagreement over the date of his birth. Some sources say 11 April 1823 while others say 8 April 1819. At his death in 1898, he was described as being either 75 years of age or 81 years of age, suggesting an even wider range of possible birth dates.
390:
At the time of his death his estate was the largest in
Australia to that time. However he died unmarried, childless and intestate. His estate was sold off, realising about £2.36 million, which was divided among his closest relatives. In 1901, his remains were exhumed and re-buried in a family vault
434:
are of historical significance as the surviving records of the creator of one of
Australia's greatest pastoral empires and this country's first millionaire, described as ‘a legend in his own lifetime’, and celebrated on his death by a poem by Banjo Paterson, 'T.Y.S.O.N.' In 2010 James Tyson was
347:
on a long train journey: although vastly different in background, they had "a fundamental agreement on values – indifference to wealth, delight in adventure, satisfaction in work accomplished ..." – see E.M.Bell (1947)
439:. A digital story was produced to mark the occasion where Tyson Doneley talks about the life of The Hon. James Tyson MLC and his pastoral interests throughout the 19th century. Doneley reads out the
238:
It was extended by canny buying, knowledge of cattle and of stockroutes, pastoral lending and the judicious selection of enormous leaseholds to provide a chain of supply which stretched from North
168:(8 April 1819 – 4 December 1898) was an Australian pastoralist. He is regarded as Australia's first self-made millionaire. His name became a byword for reticence, wealth and astute dealing.
199:
area, the Tysons set themselves up as small farmers, later moving with their growing family to East Bargo. As a youth James commenced work for neighbours such as Major
317:
It is on record that on one occasion he offered the
Queensland government a loan of £500,000 towards the cost of constructing a proposed transcontinental railway.
287:
In 1866 he purchased a group of pastoral runs: Wooroorooka, Rottenrow, Gordonsheet and
Teckulman, all on the Warrego River and its tributary, Cuttaburra Creek.
1135:
1140:
443:
poem that mentions Tyson and talks about the considerable wealth he accumulated during his lifetime (estimated to be 9 billion AUD in today's terms).
191:, sentenced to transportation for theft. His father, William, and his eldest brother, also William, came with her. Receiving a grant from Governor
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375:. He died there on 4 December 1898. He had been ailing for two weeks but refused to see a doctor. His funeral service was held at
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In 1892 at a time of economic depression he took up £250,000 in treasury bills to assist the government.
203:, and John Buckland who contracted him to take cattle to the north-eastern border area of the colony of
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Tyson travelled much about
Australia, but eventually made his principal home at Felton station on the
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Slow of speech, though astute and perceptive, "Jimmy" Tyson habitually dressed like a tradesman or
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739:. Vol. XIX, no. 1828. New South Wales, Australia. 14 December 1898. p. 2
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The papers of James Tyson are held by
Deniliquin & District Historical Society,
364:, and when he visited his various properties, he did so anonymously, preferring the
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45:
682:. Vic.: National Library of Australia. 8 December 1898. p. 3 Edition: Morning
651:. Vic.: National Library of Australia. 8 December 1898. p. 3 Edition: Morning
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368:'s camp and the company of sundowners to the comfort of the manager's homestead.
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765:. Vol. XVI, no. 31. Queensland, Australia. 29 July 1922. p. 1
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821:. Vol. 9, no. 2672. South Australia. 12 October 1918. p. 7
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The legendary Tyson fortune was founded on success in butchering on the
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1050:. Brisbane: National Library of Australia. 24 October 1947. p. 36
1073:. Sydney: National Library of Australia. 19 November 1954. p. 17
1027:. Darwin, NT: National Library of Australia. 25 April 1939. p. 7
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623:. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 14 April 1938. p. 57
207:. Then, with his brothers, he took up squatting licences in western
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877:. Qld.: National Library of Australia. 10 December 1898. p. 5
482:. NSW: National Library of Australia. 19 November 1954. p. 17
925:"UNESCO listing for JOL collection | State Library Of Queensland"
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905:. NSW: National Library of Australia. 4 December 1901. p. 2
849:. NSW: National Library of Australia. 1 April 1899. p. 32
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273:. Moving into Queensland, he took up Felton station in the
713:. National Library of Australia. 7 December 1898. p. 5
541:. National Library of Australia. 5 December 1898. p. 4
510:. National Library of Australia. 6 December 1898. p. 7
343:(1947:124–126) recounts a chance meeting between Tyson and
290:
His other stations included
Bangate, Goondublui, Tupra and
211:. Eventually they settled on land at the junction of the
1087:
UNESCO Memory of the World
Register - James Tyson Papers
452:
In 2010, the Hon James Tyson MLC was inducted into the
261:
was purchased in 1855, followed by
Juanbong (along the
332:
but did not take a prominent part in its proceedings.
951:"James Tyson Papers | Australian Memory of the World"
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793:. Queensland, Australia. 30 May 1868. p. 11
980:State Library of Queensland OneSearch catalogue
976:"The Hon. James Tyson MLC Digital Story, 2010"
861:
1136:Members of the Queensland Legislative Council
257:His first property, Royal Bank Station, near
1110:The Hon. James Tyson MLC Digital Story, 2010
330:Member of the Queensland Legislative Council
219:Rivers, in the reed-beds which had defeated
61:Member of the Queensland Legislative Council
699:
697:
829:– via National Library of Australia.
773:– via National Library of Australia.
747:– via National Library of Australia.
615:"Early Days on Australian Cattle Stations"
44:
1141:Burials in Drayton and Toowoomba Cemetery
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1098:OM69-11 James Tyson Papers ca. 1834-1965
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454:Queensland Business Leaders Hall of Fame
437:Queensland Business Leaders Hall of Fame
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176:James Tyson was born about 1820 in the
155:Australia's first self-made millionaire
1151:19th-century Australian businesspeople
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663:
180:district (then called Cowpastures) of
73:23 May 1893 – 4 December 1898
284:which carried 20,000 head of cattle.
604:
522:
456:, as Australia's first cattle king.
277:area. Going west he also picked up
1146:19th-century Australian politicians
1019:"Jimmy Tyoson, Millionaire Grazier"
846:Australian Town and Country Journal
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314:, and Mount Russell in Queensland.
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594:Australian Dictionary of Biography
570:Dictionary of Australian Biography
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1092:UNESCO listing for JOL collection
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391:at St Peter's Anglican Church in
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19:For the NOAA Corps officer, see
1104:OM81-16 James Tyson Letter 1878
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533:"Death of the Hon. James Tyson"
350:Flora Shaw: Lady Lugard, D.B.E.
302:and Albinia Downs, Babbiloora,
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1112:, State Library of Queensland
1106:, State Library of Queensland
1100:, State Library of Queensland
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424:National Library of Australia
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187:His mother, Isabella, was a
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869:"The Late Hon. James Tyson"
818:The Daily Herald (Adelaide)
705:"The Late Hon. James Tyson"
502:"The Late Hon. James Tyson"
432:State Library of Queensland
323:
10:
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1083:— 1954 newspaper biography
1060:— 1947 newspaper biography
1037:— 1939 newspaper biography
599:Melbourne University Press
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1094:, John Oxley Library Blog
994:"The Hon James Tyson MLC"
785:"The necessaries of life"
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428:Queensland State Archives
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1070:The Farmer & Settler
589:Tyson, James (1819–1898)
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294:in New South Wales; and
223:'s exploration in 1837.
902:The Campbelltown Herald
813:"Fifty Years of Racing"
643:"James Tyson, Deceased"
674:"Funeral at Toowoomba"
479:The Farmer and Settler
246:and which fed beef to
1047:The Charleville Times
1024:The Northern Standard
841:"In Town and Country"
575:Angus & Robertson
383:and he was buried in
16:Australian politician
897:"The Late Mr. Tyson"
710:The Brisbane Courier
538:The Brisbane Courier
507:The Brisbane Courier
419:all wrote about him.
336:Link with Flora Shaw
328:In 1893 he became a
1065:"Week-End Magazine"
601:, 1976, pp 319–320.
474:"Week-End Magazine"
395:, New South Wales;
21:James C. Tison, Jr.
931:. 15 February 2017
929:www.slq.qld.gov.au
801:– via Trove.
435:inducted into the
385:Toowoomba Cemetery
263:Murrumbidgee River
136:Toowoomba Cemetery
377:St James's Church
341:Enid Moberly Bell
193:Lachlan Macquarie
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50:Tyson in 1890
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1075:. Retrieved
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1052:. Retrieved
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1029:. Retrieved
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997:. Retrieved
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958:. Retrieved
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795:. Retrieved
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741:. Retrieved
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715:. Retrieved
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684:. Retrieved
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653:. Retrieved
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637:
625:. Retrieved
618:
597:, Volume 6,
592:
587:Denholm, Z.
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568:
555:
543:. Retrieved
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512:. Retrieved
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484:. Retrieved
477:
468:
451:
417:Will Ogilvie
393:Campbelltown
389:
370:
359:
349:
339:
327:
319:
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300:Meteor Downs
298:, Swanvale,
296:Glenormiston
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286:
265:), then the
256:
237:
235:goldfields.
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217:Murrumbidgee
186:
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165:
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116:(1898-12-04)
97:8 April 1819
68:
32:
24:
1131:1898 deaths
1126:1819 births
769:20 December
743:20 December
352:Constable.
279:Tinnenburra
166:James Tyson
146:Pastoralist
127:, Australia
106:, Australia
100:Cowpastures
38:James Tyson
1120:Categories
1077:2 February
1054:2 February
1031:2 February
909:2 February
573:. Sydney:
460:References
409:T.Y.S.O.N.
345:Flora Shaw
292:Mooroonowa
259:Deniliquin
240:Queensland
221:John Oxley
172:Early life
142:Occupation
125:Queensland
93:1819-04-08
381:Toowoomba
306:, Tully,
304:Carnarvon
271:Gippsland
248:Melbourne
244:Gippsland
152:Known for
69:In office
999:7 August
960:22 March
935:22 March
825:7 August
563:(1949).
430:and the
324:Politics
252:Brisbane
205:Victoria
197:Narellan
982:. 2010.
366:swagmen
233:Bendigo
213:Lachlan
195:in the
189:convict
33:The Hon
881:7 July
853:7 July
797:14 May
717:7 July
686:7 July
655:7 July
627:7 July
545:7 July
514:7 July
486:7 July
448:Awards
399:Legacy
312:Felton
308:Wyobie
178:Camden
356:Death
1079:2015
1056:2015
1033:2015
1001:2017
962:2021
937:2021
911:2015
883:2013
855:2013
827:2017
799:2020
771:2020
745:2020
719:2013
688:2013
657:2013
629:2013
547:2013
516:2013
488:2013
415:and
407:(in
215:and
111:Died
87:Born
411:),
379:at
269:at
242:to
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91:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
