494:(1904–1905) created a politically difficult situation for the Orthodox Church in Japan. Although Kassatkin remained in Japan, he withdrew from public prayer as Orthodox liturgy required that prayers include blessings for the Japanese armed forces who at the time, were at war with Russia. Throughout the war, the Orthodox Church attended to the spiritual needs of 73,000 Russian POWs held prisoner by Japan. The POWs showed their gratitude by building a number of chapels for the Orthodox Church. Throughout this period, the church grew and by 1912, the Orthodox Church in Japan had some 33,017 members, organized into 266 congregations.
424:
623:
86:
36:
3687:
1738:
1748:
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2406:
2078:
393:, named Sawabe. These early converts acted as missionaries amongst their own families and community. While they were Kassatkin's first converts in Japan, they were not the first Japanese to become Orthodox Christians: some Japanese who had settled in Russia had converted to Orthodox Christianity earlier. On Kassatkin's initiative, the Russian Imperial government established the
540:
in 1923 did serious damage to the
Japanese Orthodox Church. The headquarters, Nikorai-do, was destroyed and burnt, including its library with many valuable documents. Nikorai-do was rebuilt in 1929 thanks to contributions gathered from the faithful, whom metropolitan Sergius visited nationwide.
775:
The
Orthodox Church in Japan runs the Tokyo Orthodox Seminary. The seminary accepts only male faithfuls and gives a three-year theological education to those who expect to become ordained presbyters and missionaries. The Seminary also publishes a monthly journal,
533:). From the late 1920s communion with the Moscow Patriarchate automatically implied loyalty to the government of the USSR - the Japanese government according treated Metropolitan Sergius with suspicion, and he was forced to resign his position in September 1940.
399:
376:(subsequently canonized and known as Nicholas of Japan), arrived in Hakodate to serve at the consulate as a priest. He became the first to learn the local language and customs sufficiently to spread Orthodox Christianity amongst the local populace. Though the
759:, Metropolitan of All Japan and Archbishop of Tokyo (May 2000 - his death August 2023). Before becoming Archbishop of Tokyo and Metropolitan of all Japan, Daniel had been bishop of Kyoto and since 2001 he had been also in charge of the Kyoto diocese as
1201:Насельника Свято-Троицкой Сергиевой Лавры иеромонаха Герасима (Шевцова) командировать в распоряжение Предстоятеля Японской Автономной Православной Церкви митрополита Токийского Даниила для оказания содействия в организации монашеской общины.
591:, took steps to prevent the Moscow Patriarchate from re-establishing its control over the Japanese Church - despite the vigorous efforts Moscow undertook to this end. The following year the Japanese Church largely switched to come under the
1703:
1713:
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212:
2176:
1672:
794:
As of the end of 2021, according to the data provided by the
Ministry of Culture of Japan, the church had a total of 64 parishes (communities), 25 clergymen, and 9,249 followers (registered members).
772:
As of the end of 2014, according to the data provided by the
Ministry of Culture of Japan, the church had a total of 67 parishes (communities), 37 clergymen, and 9,619 followers (registered members).
281:
2186:
552:(1939 to 1945), Christians in Japan - and especially the Orthodox Church - suffered severe conditions. During the war the Japanese Orthodox Church had had almost no foreign contact. Following the
4238:
2231:
1708:
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and liturgical texts, available as texts alone or with musical scores. Its headquarters in Tokyo and local parishes publish brochures for the faithful looking for further religious education.
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in the late 1960s gradually restored relations with the Moscow
Patriarchate (whose external activity was fully controlled and guided by the Soviet government and specifically by the
1607:
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connections. As the majority of the Slavic- and Greek-Americans would attend local
Orthodox Christian parishes and more Russian refugees began to arrive in Japan - fleeing the
1552:
1517:
1432:
1427:
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1723:
1642:
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416:. It was envisioned by Kassatkin that the Orthodox Church would be the state religion of Japan, an institution to serve the state and to protect Japanese culture from
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2191:
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The liturgical style found in the community of the
Orthodox Church in Japan remains influenced by that of the church in late-19th-century Russia.
482:
By the end of 1890, as reported by
Kassatkin, the Orthodox Church in Japan (the Russian Spiritual Mission to Japan) had 18,625 baptized faithful.
4223:
3723:
2119:
2020:
3390:
2513:
741:
356:
2124:
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948:
447:; he became Archbishop of Tokyo and Japan from March 1906). Kassatkin travelled across Russia to collect funds for the construction of the
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Nikolay
Kassatkin as part of a package deal of granting autocephaly to the OCA and re-establishing control over the Church of Japan. The
3346:
1036:"Токийский кафедральный Воскресенский собор в истории Японской Православной Церкви / Поместные Церкви // проект портала Православие.Ru"
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177:
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17:
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government had new suspicions about the
Japanese Orthodox Church; in particular fearing that the Soviets used it as a cover for
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1964:
1848:
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In 2005 the first Orthodox Christian male monastic house of the Japanese Autonomous Orthodox Church opened in Tokyo near
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district in 1891 and went on to be known after him as Nikorai-do. Nikolay Kassatkin made Japanese translations of the
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Kassatkin moved to Tokyo in 1872; he remained in Japan for most of the time until his death in 1912, even during the
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1199:[Minutes of the meeting of the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church of 16 July 2005]. 16 July 2005.
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and Nakai Tsugumaro, a Japanese Christian scholar of literary Chinese, their Japanese today reads archaically.
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The Orthodox Church in Japan celebrates its liturgy in Japanese, and occasionally in other languages such as
404:
in 1870. Kassatkin's early approach to spreading Orthodox Christianity throughout Japan involved a degree of
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The Orthodox Church in Japan publishes religious books, including the Japanese Orthodox translation of the
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1934:
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Agreement on the Autocephaly for the Orthodox Church in America // Article X – Orthodox Church in Japan
880:
EXCLUSIVE: How the Moscow Patriarchate Tramples on Church Canons and Undermines Orthodox Unity in Korea
576:
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1917:
1482:
1386:
1182:
676:
389:, some locals who frequented the chapel did convert in 1864. One of Kassatkin's first converts was a
1197:"ЖУРНАЛЫ заседания Священного Синода Русской Православной Церкви от 16 июля 2005 года - ЖУРНАЛ № 47"
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1996:
1941:
1929:
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568:
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261:
668:
In March 1972, Metropolitan Vladimir (Nagosky) left for the United States, and on March 19, 1972,
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2008:
1989:
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2001:
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2279:
1977:
901:"Святейший Патриарх Кирилл посетил Воскресенский храм в Хакодате / Новости / Патриархия.ru"
669:
661:
strongly condemned the act of granting autocephaly by the Moscow Patriarchate as violating
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of the Church of Greece, the Patriarchate of Alexandria, and the Church of Cyprus in 2020.
8:
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691:(Nikolai-do). The abbot of the monastic community, Hieromonk Gerasimus (Shevtsov) of the
560:
408:. Kassatkin searched for the points of religious union between Orthodox Christianity and
312:
2166:
49:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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in the Russian Empire in March 1880 (initially with the title of auxiliary bishop of
373:
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with the Ecumenical Patriarchate in 2018, and later severed full communion with the
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2013:
1984:
1972:
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jurisdiction. On 10 April 1970, a few days prior to the death of Russian Patriarch
645:(i. e. legitimate administrative independence), the Japanese Church transferred to
616:
575:- the Orthodox Christian community in Japan revived. In 1946, the precursor to the
440:
285:
151:
352:
The first purpose-built Orthodox Christian church to open in Japan was the wooden
305:
166:
3943:
3793:
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3451:
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1216:[In a certain sense in Japan today there is a fashion for Christianity].
900:
803:
766:
506:
460:
417:
217:
1244:"東京の大主教、全日本の府主教ダニイル "Daniel, Archbishof of Tokyo and metropolitan of all Japan""
1011:
4078:
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3005:
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2744:
2585:
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1196:
810:. As many liturgical and Biblical texts were first translated into Japanese by
807:
756:
472:
468:
464:
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353:
1243:
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independent jurisdiction at the time), on the initiative of U.S. Army Colonel
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had a benevolent attitude toward Christian groups, given their predominantly
456:
1355:
595:′s jurisdiction, and would be governed by bishops sent from the U.S. by the
3732:
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761:
549:
452:
386:
1762:
1109:""За веру и бомбу": удивительная жизнь полковника Бориса Пашковского-Пэша"
988:
Converting Cultures - Religion, Ideology, and Transformations of Modernity
3925:
3849:
3581:
3331:
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3143:
2995:
2970:
2867:
1814:
1751:
642:
3701:
1183:"World Council of Churches - Member Churches - Orthodox Church in Japan"
363:
3429:
3168:
2965:
2621:
2553:
2463:
UOC-MP was moved to formally cut ties with the ROC as of May 27th 2022.
1960:
1087:
1063:. United States of America: Wipf and Stock Publishers. pp. 39–40.
588:
476:
1012:"'Православие в Корее' - Orthodox Translation of Gospel into Japanese"
925:
4012:
3984:
3877:
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3434:
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3252:
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3000:
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1823:
702:
662:
510:
370:
159:
501:, communications with and support from the Church in Russia (in the
378:
3961:
2975:
2844:
745:
409:
359:
1158:"1970 Letter from Ecumenical Patriarch Athenagoras on Autocephaly"
1088:"日本の正教会の歴史と現代 "History and Modernity of Japanese Orthodox Church""
3675:
3284:
3264:
3121:
3010:
2405:
2077:
599:
until March 1972. Several Japanese youths who would study at the
444:
390:
1264:
385:
s government at the time prohibited Japanese from converting to
2491:
788:
725:
612:
413:
230:
4239:
Eastern Orthodox organizations established in the 19th century
1349:
3736:
3217:
2677:
2616:
2573:
735:
715:
675:
In 1973, the Orthodox Church of Japan became a member of the
627:
572:
120:
116:
106:
949:
St. Nicholas, Equal of the Apostles and Archbishop of Japan
850:
502:
1214:"В каком-то смысле в Японии сегодня мода на христианство"
638:
327:) is a transcription from the Russian word for "Christ,"
4092:
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Japan
4244:
Christian denominations established in the 19th century
1246:(in Japanese). The Orthodox Church in Japan. 2007-02-01
2454:
Autocephaly or autonomy is not universally recognized.
1299:"ST. NIKOLAI of JAPAN and the Japanese Church Singing"
1134:
The Svyatoslav Files: Metropolitan Nikodim and the KGB
266:
435:
of 1904–1905. He was consecrated bishop in the
299:
703:Current administrative organization and statistics
357:Consulate chapel of the Resurrection of Christ, in
1090:(in Japanese). The Orthodox Church in Japan. 2008
963:The Concise Encyclopedia of Orthodox Christianity
886:, the Metropolitan of Korea and Exarch of Japan.
4210:
3761:
1346:(2008) by Ronald Roberson, on the CNEWA website.
985:
755:The Primate of the Orthodox Church in Japan was
707:The Orthodox Church in Japan has four dioceses:
1229:- Отец Герасим, как давно Вы служите в Японии?
1344:The Eastern Christian Churches: A Brief Survey
1082:
1080:
605:Saint Vladimir’s Orthodox Theological Seminary
347:
322:
316:
176:(the status of autonomy not recognized by the
3717:
3391:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches
3090:
2507:
2479:whose autonomy is not universally recognized.
1778:
1385:
1371:
942:
521:bishops who remained loyal to the USSR-based
334:
328:
427:1882 council of the Orthodox Church in Japan
4234:Religious organizations established in 1886
1792:
1077:
4189:
4187:
4185:
4183:
4181:
4179:
4177:
4175:
4173:
3724:
3710:
2514:
2500:
2471:
2469:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2436:
1785:
1771:
1378:
1364:
986:Washburn, Dennis; Reinhart, Kevin (2007).
513:. The second bishop of Japan (from 1912),
84:
3731:
2157:Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia
1138:
1058:
873:
659:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
178:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
2393:Canon law of the Eastern Orthodox Church
1028:
960:
621:
422:
4170:
2466:
2457:
2433:
2416:
1061:Eastern Orthodox Mission Theology Today
699:, arrived in Japan at the end of 2005.
14:
4224:Eastern Orthodox Church bodies in Asia
4211:
2383:Unrecognized Eastern Orthodox churches
1296:
965:. United Kingdom: Wiley. p. 278.
893:
548:of 1937–1945, which merged into
3705:
2495:
1803:Autocephalous and autonomous churches
1766:
1359:
697:Holy Synod of the Moscow Patriarchate
742:Holy Resurrection Church of Hakodate
91:Holy Resurrection Cathedral in Tokyo
29:
4152:National Christian Council in Japan
2177:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania
1265:"首座主教代理セラフィム座下の就任 | 東京復活大聖堂（ニコライ堂）"
1147:. The official web site of the OCA.
505:from 1922) diminished greatly. The
451:in Tokyo, which was inaugurated in
27:Autonomous Orthodox Church in Japan
24:
4065:International Christian Fellowship
3934:Anglican Episcopal Church in Japan
2130:Bessarabia (Romanian Patriarchate)
1231:- Недолго, всего год и два месяца.
395:Russian Spiritual Mission to Japan
25:
4270:
3868:Kinki Evangelical Lutheran Church
3858:Japan Evangelical Lutheran Church
2105:Estonia (Ecumenical Patriarchate)
2100:Finland (Ecumenical Patriarchate)
1333:
1287:/ 文化庁 文化部 宗務課: See pp. 80 and 81.
769:was appointed acting Archbishop.
301:Yaponskaya pravoslavnaya tserkov'
4060:Evangelical Free Church of Japan
3952:Evangelical Free Church of Japan
3896:Korean Christian Church in Japan
3840:United Church of Christ in Japan
3686:
3685:
3674:
2802:State church of the Roman Empire
2521:
2404:
2345:Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom
2275:State church of the Roman Empire
2187:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg
2125:Americas (Romanian Patriarchate)
2076:
1746:
1737:
1736:
1285:宗教統計調査結果 ― 平成 26 年 12 月 31 日現在 ―
369:In July 1861, the young Russian
34:
2785:First seven ecumenical councils
2260:First seven ecumenical councils
2147:Crete (Ecumenical Patriarchate)
1315:
1290:
1278:
1257:
1236:
1206:
1189:
1175:
1150:
1126:
1101:
1052:
682:
485:
366:, consecrated in October 1860.
311:within the jurisdiction of the
172:within the jurisdiction of the
4044:Lifehouse International Church
3993:Japanese Free Methodist Church
3652:Relations with other religions
3058:Church of the East (Nestorian)
3053:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite)
2306:Moscow–Constantinople schisms
1704:British Indian Ocean Territory
1340:"The Orthodox Church of Japan"
1004:
979:
954:
918:
859:
459:and of some liturgical books (
211:Metropolitan of All Japan and
13:
1:
4195:Japan Evangelical Association
4157:Japan Evangelical Association
3802:Anglican Catholic Ordinariate
2255:Apostles in the New Testament
2232:Switzerland and Liechtenstein
2152:Estonia (Moscow Patriarchate)
2135:Moldova (Moscow Patriarchate)
2120:Ukraine (Moscow Patriarchate)
843:Derived with permission from
837:
672:was elected the new primate.
290:Японская православная церковь
4259:1886 establishments in Japan
4254:Japan–Soviet Union relations
4021:Seventh-day Adventist Church
3911:Reformed Presbyterian Church
3901:Presbyterian Church in Japan
2475:Semi-autonomous part of the
2388:Eastern Orthodoxy by country
611:, would subsequently become
525:(rather than supporting the
7:
3891:Evangelical Reformed Church
3359:Views on poverty and wealth
2115:China (Moscow Patriarchate)
2110:Japan (Moscow Patriarchate)
1113:Novoe Literaturnoe Obozrene
827:Holy Resurrection Cathedral
820:
753:Holy Resurrection Cathedral
712:Holy Resurrection Cathedral
689:Holy Resurrection Cathedral
641:) with a view to obtaining
348:Early Orthodox Christianity
335:
323:
300:
267:
10:
4275:
4229:Eastern Orthodoxy in Japan
3604:World Evangelical Alliance
3566:Traditionalist Catholicism
1824:Four ancient patriarchates
1387:Eastern Orthodoxy in Asia
797:
653:, the Moscow Patriarchate
626:Annunciation Cathedral in
619:) of the Japanese Church.
577:Orthodox Church in America
517:, was one of a handful of
499:Russian Revolution of 1917
342:
268:Nihon Harisutosu Seikyōkai
4165:
4142:
4104:
4077:
4052:
4029:
4011:
3983:
3970:Japan Baptist Association
3960:
3942:
3924:
3876:
3848:
3830:
3815:
3792:
3783:
3752:
3743:
3669:
3619:
3599:World Council of Churches
3574:
3492:
3376:
3367:
3322:
3107:
3091:
3086:Latter Day Saint movement
3071:
3031:
2931:
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2858:
2815:
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2604:
2572:
2529:
2401:
2375:
2330:
2245:
2207:Great Britain and Ireland
2165:
2085:
2074:
1957:
1883:
1822:
1813:
1800:
1732:
1691:
1651:
1393:
1297:Matsushima, Maria Junko.
1059:Stamoolis, James (2001).
677:World Council of Churches
329:
317:
289:
256:
228:
223:
210:
205:
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157:
147:
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126:
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83:
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68:
43:This article needs to be
4219:Orthodox Church in Japan
4129:Okinawa Christian Gospel
4119:Japan Ecclesia of Christ
3998:Immanuel General Mission
3975:Japan Baptist Convention
3771:Orthodox Church in Japan
3627:Anti-Christian sentiment
2807:Christian biblical canon
2237:United States of America
2142:Semi-autonomous churches
2021:Czech Lands and Slovakia
1453:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
1350:Orthodox Church in Japan
1218:www.interfax-religion.ru
277:Japanese Orthodox Church
249:Orthodox Church of Japan
245:Orthodox Church in Japan
70:Orthodox Church in Japan
18:Japanese Orthodox Church
3681:Christianity portal
2840:Investiture Controversy
2477:Russian Orthodox Church
2411:Christianity portal
1794:Eastern Orthodox Church
1714:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
961:McGuckin, John (2014).
693:Troitse-Sergiyeva Lavra
647:Russian Orthodox Church
309:Eastern Orthodox church
4249:Japan–Russia relations
4114:Holy Ecclesia of Jesus
3632:Christian universalism
3023:Western Rite Orthodoxy
2868:Protestant Reformation
2424:severed full communion
2355:Liturgy of Saint James
2350:Liturgy of Saint Basil
1815:Autocephalous churches
990:. Netherlands: Brill.
722:Sendai Orthodox Church
670:Theodosius (Nagashima)
630:
538:Great Kantō earthquake
437:Alexander Nevsky Lavra
428:
4134:Zion Christian Church
3863:Japan Lutheran Church
3807:Roman Catholic Church
3290:Anointing of the Sick
2360:Liturgy of Saint Mark
832:Christianity in Japan
732:Kyoto Orthodox Church
625:
426:
275:), also known as the
188:10 April 1970 by the
3785:Western Christianity
3754:Eastern Christianity
3611:Nondenominationalism
3484:Role in civilization
2951:Independent Catholic
2893:Relations with Islam
2873:Catholic Reformation
1628:United Arab Emirates
930:orthodox-hakodate.jp
695:, dispatched by the
515:Sergius (Tikhomirov)
4143:Interdenominational
4124:Non-church movement
4087:Jehovah's Witnesses
3916:The Biblical Church
3657:Unlimited atonement
3642:Cultural Christians
3081:Jehovah's Witnesses
2703:Sermon on the Mount
2632:Christian tradition
2559:Lists of Christians
2087:Autonomous churches
1655:limited recognition
1323:"宗教統計調査 | 文化庁"
1303:www.orthodox-jp.com
890:, 12 February 2019.
882:. The interview by
867:"宗教統計調査 | 文化庁"
556:(August 1945), the
523:Moscow Patriarchate
313:Moscow Patriarchate
213:Archbishop of Tokyo
190:Moscow Patriarchate
174:Moscow Patriarchate
3502:Crusading movement
2770:Ante-Nicene period
2227:Spain and Portugal
1040:www.pravoslavie.ru
888:The Orthodox World
884:Ambrosios Zografos
812:Archbishop Nicolas
631:
554:surrender of Japan
492:Russo-Japanese War
449:Orthodox Cathedral
433:Russo-Japanese War
429:
206:Current leadership
200:Classical Japanese
4206:
4205:
4106:Japanese Churches
4100:
4099:
4073:
4072:
4039:Assemblies of God
3779:
3778:
3763:Eastern Orthodoxy
3699:
3698:
3665:
3664:
3593:Charta Oecumenica
3103:
3102:
3093:Iglesia ni Cristo
2908:
2907:
2888:French Revolution
2878:Thirty Years' War
2750:Apostolic fathers
2718:Great Commandment
2489:
2488:
2072:
2071:
1807:Eastern Orthodoxy
1760:
1759:
1697:other territories
1352:Official website.
1220:. 30 January 2007
1016:www.pravkorea.com
972:978-1-4051-8539-4
926:"函館ハリストス正教会関連略年表"
561:occupation regime
546:Sino-Japanese War
418:Western influence
374:Nikolay Kassatkin
298:
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16:(Redirected from
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3886:Church of Christ
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3522:Environmentalism
3472:Church buildings
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3189:Eastern Orthodox
3184:Eastern Catholic
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3063:Eastern Catholic
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2280:East–West Schism
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2080:
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3243:One true church
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170:Orthodox Church
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4079:Restorationism
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4003:Salvation Army
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3822:(Main Article)
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3532:Fundamentalism
3529:
3527:Existentialism
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3418:God the Father
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3238:Body of Christ
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3077:
3075:
3073:Restorationist
3069:
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3060:
3055:
3050:
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3037:
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2775:Late antiquity
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2745:Church fathers
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1334:External links
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32:
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19:
4193:Part of the
3770:
3746:Main article
3733:Christianity
3591:
3386:Architecture
3280:Confirmation
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2627:New Covenant
2578:(Scriptures)
2523:Christianity
2459:
2418:
2367:Western Rite
2310:15th–16th c.
2270:Great Church
2109:
1990:Ieronymos II
1965:metropolises
1961:archdioceses
1693:Dependencies
1623:Turkmenistan
1588:Saudi Arabia
1343:
1317:
1306:. Retrieved
1302:
1292:
1280:
1269:. Retrieved
1259:
1248:. Retrieved
1238:
1228:
1222:. Retrieved
1217:
1208:
1200:
1191:
1177:
1166:. Retrieved
1164:. 2018-09-21
1161:
1152:
1140:
1128:
1117:. Retrieved
1115:(in Russian)
1112:
1103:
1092:. Retrieved
1070:1-57910-7990
1060:
1054:
1043:. Retrieved
1039:
1030:
1019:. Retrieved
1015:
1006:
987:
981:
962:
956:
944:
933:. Retrieved
929:
920:
909:. Retrieved
907:(in Russian)
904:
895:
887:
875:
861:
851:OrthodoxWiki
844:
816:
801:
793:
782:
777:
774:
771:
762:locum tenens
760:
751:
706:
686:
683:21st century
674:
667:
634:
632:
600:
596:
592:
584:
580:
550:World War II
543:
535:
496:
489:
486:20th century
481:
430:
387:Christianity
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368:
351:
276:
272:
248:
244:
242:
158:
148:Denomination
134:- Total
113:Headquarters
52:
44:
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2564:By country
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935:2020-04-06
911:2020-04-06
838:References
607:, then in
601:Metroplia'
597:Metropolia
593:Metropolia
589:Boris Pash
581:Metropolia
527:Yugoslavia
497:After the
477:Irmologion
324:Harisutosu
306:autonomous
257:日本ハリストス正教会
167:Autonomous
132:Population
127:Statistics
74:日本ハリストス正教会
4013:Adventism
3985:Methodism
3878:Calvinism
3637:Criticism
3587:Ecumenism
3551:Mysticism
3517:Democracy
3507:Anarchism
3494:Movements
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3430:Education
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2026:Rastislav
1911:Porfirije
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765:. Bishop
663:canon law
655:canonised
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371:Hieromonk
295:romanized
282:‹See Tfd›
262:romanized
160:Sui iuris
103:Territory
3691:Category
3556:Pacifism
3370:features
3354:Politics
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3275:Marriage
3179:Catholic
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1438:Cambodia
821:See also
746:Hakodate
617:primates
585:de facto
565:American
507:Japanese
410:Buddhism
364:Hokkaidō
360:Hakodate
336:Khristos
304:) is an
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196:Language
98:Location
3962:Baptist
3620:Related
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297::
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264::
224:Website
45:updated
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2622:Gospel
2612:Church
2554:People
2285:Raskol
2197:France
2192:Canada
2062:Stefan
2038:Tikhon
2009:Poland
1985:Greece
1973:Cyprus
1935:Daniel
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