Thailand in World War II

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communications facilities were kept under surveillance. The police assault was to be coordinated with a general attack by the partly mechanised Thai 1st Army against Japanese troops in Bangkok. Fortifications, in the guise of air raid shelters, had been dug at key crossroads, and additional troops had been brought into the city in small groups in civilian clothing. The task of Free Thai forces elsewhere would be to thwart Japanese efforts to reinforce their Bangkok garrison by cutting communications lines and seizing airfields.

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once shipping difficulties became intractable, Japan became Thailand's sole significant trading partner. Similarly, Thailand had to rely on the Japanese for consumer goods previously imported from Europe and the United States, which Japan was increasingly unable to provide as the war wore on. A shortage of commodities quickly developed, with inflation soaring and standards of living dropping. Worse still, the Japanese had aggressively claimed the right to import goods duty-free, significantly reducing Thai government revenues.

6510: 7385: 958: 8544: 1217: 1308: 1292: 8616: 8628: 8496: 8604: 294: 8532: 8520: 1583:. Later that month Seni returned from Washington to succeed Tawee as prime minister. It was the first time in over a decade that the government was controlled by civilians. But the ensuing factional scramble for power in late 1945 created political divisions in the ranks of the civilian leaders that destroyed their potential for making a common stand against the resurgent political force of the military in the post-war years. 881: 2048: 254:. The movement was active from 1942, resisting the Phibun regime and the Japanese. The partisans provided espionage services to the Allies, performed some sabotage activities, and helped engineer Phibun's downfall in 1944. After the war, Thailand returned the annexed territories but received little punishment for its wartime role under Phibun. 641: 1564:

attempted to disarm the Japanese garrison, but Nakamura refused, arguing that the matter was for the Allies to decide. Khuang in the meanwhile resigned, citing his previous association with the Japanese as a possible obstacle to Thailand's reapprochement with the Allies. A caretaker premier was found in the person of

1531:, the civilian son of a minor nobleman and linked politically with conservatives like Seni. Khuang's main task was to continue the charade of collaboration whilst shielding the growing underground movement. He succeeded in this to a great extent, convincing not only Nakamura, but also the notorious Masanobu Tsuji. 542:, an outspoken critic of the autocratic regime, were banned. At the same time Phibun passed a number of authoritarian laws which gave the government the power of almost unlimited arrest and complete press censorship. During the Second World War, newspapers were instructed to print only good news emanating from 538:, they used the government's monopoly on radio broadcasting to shape popular support for the regime. Popular government slogans were constantly aired on the radio and plastered on newspapers and billboards. Phibun's picture was also to be seen everywhere in society, while portraits of the ex-monarch King 1462:. Nakamura's ability to understand the Thai perspective, combined with his affable personality, significantly helped to improve Thai-Japanese relations. The other Japanese intention was to help defend Thailand, Nakamura expected that it could defend against a possible invasion by the Allies from Burma. 818:. After the expiration of the ultimatum, the Japanese military made landings south of Bangkok and along the Kra Isthmus. After several hours of fighting, the Thai Government arranged a cease fire. Phibun assured the country that the Japanese action was pre-arranged with a sympathetic Thai government. 1538:

Pridi had to take into consideration that the Japanese were building up their forces in Thailand, which was likely to become a battlefront in the near future. Previously most Japanese soldiers stationed in Thailand had been support troops, but in December 1944 the local command had been upgraded from

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Although the majority of Thais were initially "intoxicated" with Japan's string of brilliant victories in early 1942, by the end of the year there was widespread resentment as a result of arrogant Japanese behaviour and war-induced privation. Even during the early stages of the war there was friction

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On 21 December 1941, a mutual offensive-defensive alliance pact between the two countries was signed. The agreement, revised on 30 December, gave the Japanese full access to Thai weaponry and to Thai railways, roads, airfields, naval bases, warehouses, communications systems, and barracks. To promote

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Phibun and the Thai government were still hesitant to join the Allies or the Japanese. At 23:00 on 7 December, the Japanese presented the Thai government with an ultimatum to allow the Japanese military to enter Thailand. The Thais were given two hours to respond, but the Thai government did not have

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that killed 17 members of the government force and an unknown amount of rebel forces. The end of this conflict saw the military promote themselves as the protector of democracy. Under the Phraya Phahon government, the parliament saw its first elected representatives, lasted its entire four-year term,

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Moreover, the post-war accommodations with the Allies weakened the civilian government. As a result of the contributions made to the Allied war efforts by the Free Thai Movement, the United States refrained from dealing with Thailand as an enemy country in post-war peace negotiations. Before signing

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The Thai government feared that Phibun might lose popularity. Consequently, the government spokesman decided to lie to its people. Luang Wichit announced the Phayap Army had captured Xishuangbanna. Thailand also oversaw a military occupation over significant sections in a Burma-China border, west of

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A vicious contest for saw mills and teak forests owned by British companies erupted early on, followed by similar disputes over the control of enemy energy and shipping facilities within the country. Other problems were more severe. For a time Germany continued actively purchasing Thai products, but

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Because Japan wanted to maintain both its working relationship with Vichy and the status quo, the real beneficiaries of the conflict were the Japanese. They were able to expand their influence in both Thailand and Indochina. The Japanese intention was to use Thailand and Indochina as their military

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Thailand, formerly known as Siam, was at the time one of few independent countries in Asia. However, the country was also struggling to modernize. Under absolute monarchy, the government was plagued by incompetence. Government service was lacking, poverty was high and even government officials were

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The atomic bombings and subsequent Japanese surrender precluded the uprising, however. Pridi immediately issued a declaration stating that Phibun's 1942 declaration of war was unconstitutional and legally void, thereby dispensing any need for Thailand to surrender. The Thai armed forces initially

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communicated to the British government that it renounced all claims to the Shan states and northern Malaya, and that it would immediately cede the territories to Britain. The Churchill government did not accept the Thai overture, and was prepared to retaliate. The Thai army evacuated the two Shan

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on 25 January 1942. With Phibun inspired by the Japanese military operation in Malaya and China, Phibun and Luang Wichit Wathakan believe that if Japanese won the war Thailand could gain some territories, finally Phibun re-adopted the previous "Great Thai Kingdom policy", but the Japanese had the

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This more conciliatory stance occurred at a moment when the tide began to turn against Japan, something which many within the Thai government recognised. Realising that the Allies had seized the initiative in the war, Phibun, well aware of his predicament, distanced himself from the Japanese. In

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At the start of World War II, Plaek Phibunsongkhram shared many of his countrymen's admiration of fascism and the rapid pace of national development it seemed to afford. Consequently, Phibun cultivated and intensified militarism and nationalism while simultaneously building a cult of personality

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But the prime minister's star was waning at a much faster rate than he had thought. With the Allies intensifying their bombing raids on Bangkok, public confidence in Phibun, already tested by his idiosyncratic domestic policies, was waning fast. His frequent absence from Bangkok led morale to

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By the beginning of 1945, preparations were actively being pursued for a rising against the Japanese. Plans for an uprising relied on the success of a quick, surprise strike by a special police unit against the Japanese command structure. The residences of leading officers and the Japanese

8467: 414:. His government then began to adopt more monarchist and conservative policies. It was in this era that Thailand saw its first anti-communist legislation passed, which would later be used by various governments to silence political opponents. The generals of the People's Party launched 1427:, consequently all wartime claims against Thailand were dropped and the country received a substantial package of US aid. Following this event all the Thai-occupied territories returned to their pre-war status and became again part of the states from which they had been annexed. 1128:

In September 1942, there was a long rainy season in Northern, Northeastern and Central regions of Thailand, causing great floods in many provinces, including Bangkok. In Bangkok, the major flooding was recorded as having effects on the city's infrastructure lasting three months.

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Since the Empire of Japan was using the country as a staging area for its invasions of Allied colonies in Southeast Asia, Allied planes began bombing raids on the Thai capital city of Bangkok. With this added pressure, the Phibun Government decided to declare war on the Allies.

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was greeted with near-universal bemusement and discontent. The kingdom's ruling elite was becoming increasingly weary of Phibun, whose intimidation and demotion of dissenters within the government served to further unite his opponents, who were rallying to Pridi.

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On 8 December 1941, less than four hours after the attack on Pearl Harbor, Japan invaded Thailand. After several hours of fighting between Thai and Japanese troops, Thailand acceded to Japanese demands for passage through the country for Japanese forces invading

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as a concession to the French. Relations between Japan and Thailand subsequently stressed as a disappointed Phibun switched to courting the British and Americans in the hopes of warding off what he saw as an imminent Japanese invasion.

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Even the Japanese were becoming disaffected with Phibun. The possibility that a military scheme lay behind Phibun's attempt to relocate the seat of government was not lost on the Japanese. Remote, with the nearest rail connection at

858:, following the Japanese invasion of Malaya. Thailand was rewarded for Phibun's close co-operation with Japan during the early years of war with the return of further territory that had once been under Bangkok's control, namely the 427:

and was succeeded by another elected parliament. Prime Minister Phraya Phahon left office on 13 December 1938, citing that the military should not be running the country and his health problems. He was succeeded by Field Marshal

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as foreign minister, worked together harmoniously for several years, but when Phibun became prime minister in December 1938 this co-operation broke down, and military domination became more overt. His regime soon developed some

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due to the alliance with Japan, Thailand declared war on the United Kingdom and the United States and annexed territories in neighbouring countries, expanding to the north, south, and east, gaining a border with

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Meanwhile, all cinemas were instructed to display Phibun's picture at the end of every performance as if it were the king's portrait, and the audience were expected to rise and bow. Phibun also called himself

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Eiji Murashima, "The Commemorative Character of Thai Historiography: The 1942–43 Thai Military Campaign in the Shan States Depicted as a Story of National Salvation and the Restoration of Thai Independence"

1014:, refused to do so. Accordingly, the United States did not declare war on Thailand. With American assistance, Seni, a conservative aristocrat with well established anti-Japanese credentials, organised the 214:

After becoming an ally of the Empire of Japan, Thailand retained control of its armed forces and internal affairs. The Japanese policy on Thailand differed from their relationship with the puppet state of

557:(Thai: ไทย), or Thailand, said to mean "land of the free". This was directed against the ethnic diversity in the country (Malay, Chinese, Lao, Shan, etc.) and is based on the idea of a "Thai race", a 406:

The civilian government set up by the People's Party was embroiled in conflict with old conservative factions, and the new system of democracy was short lived. In April 1933, the first prime minister

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With the floods, many agricultural areas were flooded, especially the rice fields, which caused a serious shortage of rice. The Thai government decided to encourage people to eat noodles instead.

1022:(OSS). Seni was able to achieve this because the State Department decided to act as if Seni continued to represent Thailand, enabling him to draw on Thai assets frozen by the United States. 608:, and speak the national language, the mandates also encouraged Thais to work hard, stay informed on current events, and to dress in a Western fashion. The mandates caused performances of 2140: 1491:, a half-day's drive away, Phetchabun's main asset was its suitability as a mountainous fortress. Moreover, the site was in an area where the majority of the Thai army was based. 458:, both monarchists and democrats, were arrested, and after rigged trials eighteen were executed, the first political executions in Siam in over a century. Many others, among them 8572: 8399: 50: 8890: 7672: 7590: 1502:

sent shock waves through the Thai government, and an emergency cabinet meeting was convened to discuss the European situation. Analogies with Italy were soon being made. "

182:(known simply as Phibun) considered it profitable to co-operate with the Japanese war efforts, since Thailand saw Japan – who promised to help Thailand regain some of the 5074: 4819: 9038: 7151: 4420: 1454:

incident was promptly and peacefully resolved, it served as "a warning signal that alerted Tokyo to the seriousness of the problems in Thailand". This led to General

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aid, armed more than 50,000 Thais to resist the Phibun government and the Japanese. In 1944 he managed to engineer the unseating of Phibun, who was replaced by

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over issues such as the confiscation of Allied property and economic and monetary matters, as well as the treatment of Thailand's ethnic Chinese community.

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greater military and economic co-operation, Pridi was removed from the cabinet and offered a seat on the politically impotent Regency Council of the absent

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proposed a solution. In 1946 Thailand agreed to cede the territories regained during Japanese presence in the country as the price for admission to the

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message from anti-war interests in Thailand: Thailand should remain neutral, only going to war to defend its sovereignty against foreign invaders.

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to obtain concessions for Thailand. As a result, France agreed in March 1941 to cede 54,000 square kilometres of Laotian territory west of the

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Treaty between Thailand and Japan Concerning the Continuance of Friendly Relations and the Mutual Respect of Each Other's Territorial Integrity

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garrison status to a field army. The Japanese were gathering supplies and constructing fortifications for a last-ditch defensive effort at

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The Thais were forced to accept only a quarter of the territory that they had lost to the French, in addition to having to pay six million

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broke out. The war was a sporadic battle between Thai and French forces along Thailand's eastern frontier and culminated in an invasion of

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Despite the increasing domestic discontent and Japanese distrust, Phibun's political demise would not come until the following year.

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campaign against the Chinese business class. Chinese schools and newspapers were closed, and taxes on Chinese businesses increased.

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The Japanese military used Thailand, as well as north-eastern coast of Malaya as a stepping stone to invade the Malaya Peninsula.

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Thai resentment on this issue lasted throughout the war, however, and resulted in Phibun refusing to attend the following year's

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Although the Thai ambassador in London delivered Phibun's declaration of war to the British government, the Thai ambassador in

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Pridi, the regent, from his office at Thammasat University, ran a clandestine movement that, by the end of the war, had, with

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Thailand suffered around 5,569 military deaths during the war, almost entirely due to disease. Deaths in combat included 150

1646:), The backdrop to Sorn's life tale is the story of Thailand's classical music from its golden age during the reign of King 1446:

In December 1942 an armed confrontation between Japanese troops and Thai villagers and police escalated into a shoot-out in

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plummet, while a sudden proclamation that the capital and its inhabitants immediately be moved north to malaria-infested

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were annexed by Thailand during World War II. The Thai army would remain in these territories until the end of the war.

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Prior to Phibun's premiership, the Thai military led by Phibun as defence minister, and the civilian liberals led by

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and the regime's apparent victory over a European colonial power greatly enhanced Phibun's reputation.

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a peace treaty, however, Britain demanded war reparations in the form of rice shipments to Malaya. An

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After the Franco-Thai War, Phibun compromised with Pridi, and the Thai government adopted a policy of

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Yunnan. But despite the official territorial achievements, so-called the "Great Thai Kingdom" was a

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claims, stirring up anti-French sentiment and supporting restoration of former Thai territories in

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would attempt to carry out elections and follow the constitution. His government would also see

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Thailand declared war on the United Kingdom and the United States on 25 January 1942.

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Meanwhile, the Thai government had split into two factions: the Phibun regime and the

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A Special Relation: The United States and Military Government in Thailand, 1947–1958

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resisted British Commonwealth forces invading Southern Thailand in December 1941 at

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on 24 June 1932, and Thailand was still struggling to set up a modern government.

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on 8 December 1941, which led to an armistice and military alliance treaty between

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Following the fall of the Phibun government in August 1944, the new government of

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regiment supervises Japanese prisoners at Bangkok railway station September 1945

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in the United States, recruiting Thai students to work with the United States

612:, dance, theatre and culture to be abolished, and changed into Western style. 9392: 9065: 7895: 7616: 7606: 7434: 7399: 6215: 4126: 3975: 3814: 2813: 2803: 2639: 2590: 2052: 1966: 1675: 1639: 1420: 1348: 1323: 1301: 1179: 1055: 1007: 933: 898: 885: 875: 621: 582: 7996: 2515: 2042: 1517:, to keep a close watch on Thailand, lest it turn into an "Oriental Italy." 1494:

Coinciding with Phibun's efforts to distance himself from the Japanese, the

546:

sources, while sarcastic comments about the internal situation were banned.

9160: 9125: 8481: 7492: 7369: 7007: 6514: 6318: 4604: 4509: 4140: 3503: 3267: 3067: 2764: 2585: 1679: 1631: 1618: 1613: 1600: 1540: 1311: 730: 235:. However, Thailand at that time was labelled by both the Japanese and the 220: 8066: 7683: 1889:(4 (Extracts, December 2011)). Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from 1638:. A fictionalised account based on the life story of Thai palace musician 957: 9109: 9049: 8960: 8933: 8851: 8144: 7693: 6153: 6139: 5801: 4463: 4284: 4269: 3623: 2774: 2576: 1667: 1488: 1467: 1371: 1356: 1352: 1327: 1307: 1284: 1191: 1171: 1099: 1091: 1067: 1051: 1011: 859: 839: 570: 562: 558: 543: 539: 513: 167: 2260:

D. Proverbs, S. Mambretti, C.A. Brebbia and D. de Wrachien, eds. (2012)

1599:

until Indochinese territories annexed during the war were returned. The

1291: 1216: 534:

and Mussolini to build up the cult of the leader. Aware of the power of

8992: 7941: 7557: 5501: 5254: 5233: 4119: 3452: 3380: 1635: 1479: 1447: 1111: 784: 738: 566: 535: 318: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 7850: 1840:

Thailand's Secret War: The Free Thai, OSS, and SOE during World War II

178:. After the invasion, Thailand capitulated. The Thai government under 143:

The territories and boundaries of Kingdom of Thailand in World War II.

8632: 8548: 8500: 8273: 8248: 8243: 8051: 7922: 7855: 7527: 6955: 6828: 5764: 5169: 4966: 4777: 4568: 4523: 3082: 3042: 3037: 2838: 2024: 1628: 1471: 1264: 1082:

Thai soldiers and governmental officials occupying a Burmese village.

942: 467: 216: 4044: 293: 8352: 7780: 7471: 7415: 4028: 3756: 2885: 2644: 2461:

For a Greater Realm: The Royal Thai Army at War 1940-1945, Volume 1

1683: 1503: 1135: 722:, with the French scoring their only notable victory at sea at the 711: 671: 208: 191: 147: 7247: 1595:

on 3 April. France refused to permit admission of Thailand to the

219:. Japan intended bilateral relationships similar to those between 9060: 7522: 6571: 2051:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

1662: 1163: 949:) initially resisted, but ultimately the Japanese had their way. 574: 451: 195: 880: 635: 8205: 7374: 4645: 3236: 2220:

Peter Dumus, Roman H. Meyers, and Mark R. Peattie, eds. (1996)

1714: 1647: 1624: 1556: 1376: 734: 679: 609: 531: 2167:"Southern Asia 1941: Japanese invasion of Thailand and Malaya" 7567: 4833: 2853: 1416: 1107: 683: 204: 175: 2301:

The Land Boundaries of Indochina: Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam

1739:

The Land Boundaries of Indochina: Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam

824: 707: 675: 187: 592:

Modernisation was also an important theme in Phibun's new

8476:

States and territories in the sphere of influence of the

1571:

In early September the leading elements of Major-General

1513:, who was old friend with Tojo and many Thai generals at 718:

were successful in occupying the disputed territories in

58: 1922: 549:

On 23 June 1939, Phibun changed the country's name from

410:

dissolved the parliament and suspended the judiciary in

1170:

were forced to withdraw from Burma. On 9 May 1942, the

923: 418:

in June to regain power. This new government headed by

3898:

Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany

2314:

Regions and National Integration in Thailand 1892–1992

1603:

insisted on the repeal of anti-communist legislation.

2242:

Aerial Nationalism: A History of Aviation in Thailand

600:. In addition to requiring that all Thais salute the 526:, the government's ideological spokesman, copied the 431:. Under Phibun, Thailand saw a decline in democracy. 2343:

David Porter Chandler and David Joel Steinberg eds.

8898: 2435:

History of the Shan State: From Its Origins to 1962

1140:the famous dish, was also introduced at that time. 741:to Thailand, which reinstated the original name of 2371:Rikugun: Guide to Japanese Ground Forces 1937–1945 1690:officer and a Thai woman who is involved with the 1686:, and depicts the star-crossed romance between an 901:through Thailand using Asian labourers and Allied 6910:Sarawak, Brunei, Labuan, and British North Borneo 2073: 1800:The World War II Bookshelf: Fifty Must-Read Books 243:of Asia" or "Oriental Italy", a secondary power. 9404:Military history of Thailand during World War II 9390: 8430:International Military Tribunal for the Far East 2939:Association for the Restoration of Great Vietnam 2391:The Thai Resistance Movement during World War II 1773: 1771: 1769: 1650:. Until the rule of the dictator, Field Marshal 1197: 1174:crossed the Thai-Burmese border and engaged the 8400:German pre–World War II industrial co-operation 1919:, vol. 40, no. 4 (2006), pp. 1053–96, p. 1057n. 1834: 1832: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1822: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1779:Thailand and Japan's Southern Advance 1940–1945 1767: 1765: 1763: 1761: 1759: 1757: 1755: 1753: 1751: 1749: 905:, with more than 100,000 dying in the process. 773:. Pridi himself sponsored production of a Thai 753:base to invade Burma and Malaya in the future. 7384: 2693:National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands 2560:Collaboration with Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy 1876:"OSS and Free Thai Operations in World War II" 1543:, about 100 kilometres northeast of Bangkok. 697: 596:. From 1939 to 1942 he issued a set of twelve 9429:Military history of Japan during World War II 8884: 8461: 7263: 6573:History of World War II by region and country 6557: 3252: 2544: 2520: 2345:In Search of Southeast Asia: A Modern History 908: 636:Thai Invasion of French-Indochina (1940–1941) 44: 1813: 1746: 1151: 7747:Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office 2275: 2262:Flood Recovery, Innovation and Response III 1158:Battle of Northern Burma and Western Yunnan 8891: 8877: 8468: 8454: 7270: 7256: 6564: 6550: 3259: 3245: 2551: 2537: 2121:Siam becomes Thailand: A Story of Intrigue 2113: 1300:map (1942–1945) and claims of Thailand in 682:, Phibun cultivated closer relations with 166:in mid-December 1941. At the start of the 51: 37: 8150:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki 7760:Imperial Rescript to Soldiers and Sailors 1930:The Indochina War: Thailand Fights France 764: 378:Learn how and when to remove this message 8597:Reorganized National Government of China 7533:National Spiritual Mobilization Movement 2477: 2432: 1550: 1306: 1290: 1274: 1077: 1061: 1045: 879: 825:Military alliance with Japan (1941–1945) 790: 649: 628:) ("the leader"), in a bid to create a 434: 138: 2458: 2328: 2319: 2284: 2018: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2010: 2008: 2006: 2004: 2002: 1960: 1458:being sent to command the newly formed 561:whose policy is the integration of the 14: 9391: 9227:Association of Southeast Asian Nations 8842:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere 8549:Mengjiang United Autonomous Government 8348:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere 5113: 5091:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union 2743:Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists 2496: 2222:The Japanese Wartime Empire, 1931–1945 2022: 2000: 1998: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1873: 1270: 1182:in China, but were driven back by the 939:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere 737:and most of the Cambodian province of 512:. During the war he stayed in neutral 62:Thai military actions in World War II 8872: 8449: 7251: 6545: 5969:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign 5394:Japanese invasion of French Indochina 5040:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union 4996:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union 4094:Rape during the occupation of Germany 3240: 2532: 2519: 1606: 1591:was signed on 1 January 1946, and an 32: 8633:Provisional Government of Free India 7752:Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff 7508:Imperial Rule Assistance Association 5084:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union 4109:Rape during the liberation of France 2819:East Turkestan independence movement 2224:. Princeton University Press Press. 2023:LePoer, Barbara Leitch, ed. (1987). 1211: 951: 928:The Thai government declared war on 924:Contrast of Thai and Japanese policy 829: 647:using modern propaganda techniques. 508:from 1938 until 1944. (Second) King 316:adding citations to reliable sources 287: 152:neutral position during World War II 8420:Taiwanese Imperial Japan Serviceman 7662:East Asia Development Board (Kōain) 7277: 2924:Taiwanese Imperial Japan Serviceman 1979: 1670:. It was also adapted into a film, 1430: 1025: 24: 9222:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization 8537:South Chahar Autonomous Government 8525:North Shanxi Autonomous Government 5310:German invasion of the Netherlands 3583:Weather events during World War II 2452: 1058:, moving artillery in Burma, 1943. 915:Bombing of Bangkok in World War II 516:. He returned to Thailand in 1945. 25: 9440: 5948:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan 2620:Armenian Revolutionary Federation 2463:. Warwick: Helion & Company. 2244:. Smithsonian Institution Press. 2197:"This day in history: 25 January" 1253:Kawasaki Shipbuilding Corporation 1123: 466:, were exiled. Phibun launched a 9375:Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932) 9348:Communist insurgency in Thailand 8821: 8809: 8797: 8785: 8773: 8761: 8749: 8736: 8723: 8711: 8699: 8687: 8675: 8663: 8651: 8638: 8626: 8614: 8602: 8590: 8578: 8566: 8554: 8542: 8530: 8518: 8513:East Hebei Autonomous Government 8506: 8494: 8120:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts 7383: 6508: 3266: 2721:Russian People's Liberation Army 2683:National Committee of Azerbaijan 2316:. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1995. 2046: 1215: 956: 869: 577:, Burma and South China, into a 486: 477: 292: 9379:History of Thailand (1973–2001) 9050:The Prince Bidyalabh Bridhyakon 9045:The Prince Adireksorn Udomsakdi 8971:The Prince Narisara Nuwattiwong 8900:History of Thailand (1932–1973) 8573:Provisional Government of China 8135:Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact 2733:Slovak Expeditionary Army Group 2482:. Chiang Mai: Silk Worm Books. 2437:. Chiang Mai: Silk Worm Books. 2409: 2396: 2383: 2363: 2350: 2337: 2306: 2293: 2281:Aung Tun 2009: 203–204, 205–206 2254: 2234: 2214: 2189: 2159: 2133: 2093: 1466:January 1943 he had two of the 1415:Thailand was still allied with 1318:annexed by Thailand (1943–1945) 1287:annexed by Thailand (1941–1946) 1162:After the Japanese Army seized 454:characteristics. In early 1939 303:needs additional citations for 284:History of Thailand (1932–1973) 81:As part of the Axis (1942–1945) 18:Japanese occupation of Thailand 9253:April 1933 Siamese coup d'état 8390:Japanese settlers in Manchuria 7503:Imperial Rescript on Education 6195:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945 3891:Territorial changes of Germany 3799:Indonesian National Revolution 2426: 2123:. University of Hawaii Press. 2103:. Thammasat University Press. 1935: 1908: 1867: 1852: 1842:. Cambridge University Press. 1792: 1727: 860:four northernmost Malay states 780:The King of the White Elephant 729:Japan used its influence with 13: 1: 9283:Japanese invasion of Thailand 9258:June 1933 Siamese coup d'état 9088:Phraya Phahon Phonphayuhasena 8999:Chao Phraya Bijayendra Yodhin 8561:Shanghai Great Way Government 7836:Imperial Way Faction (Kōdōha) 7742:Imperial General Headquarters 7333:Foreign commerce and shipping 5588:Japanese invasion of Thailand 5539:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran 5303:German invasion of Luxembourg 3677:Mediterranean and Middle East 2829:Collaborationist Chinese Army 2501:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. 2419:. University of Hawaii Press. 2101:Thai Foreign Policy 1932–1946 1928:Sorasanya Phaengspha (2002). 1874:Bergin, Bob (December 2011). 1802:. Kensington Pub Corp, 2005. 1705:Japanese invasion of Thailand 1435: 1322:The following territories of 1198:Thai-Japan naval co-operation 801:Battle of Prachuap Khiri Khan 797:Japanese invasion of Thailand 658:inspecting troops during the 277: 156:Japanese invasion of Thailand 8915:Individuals and institutions 8847:Greater East Asia Conference 8585:Reformed Government of China 8168:Hirohito surrender broadcast 7563:Greater East Asia Conference 5495:Invasion of the Soviet Union 5184:Occupation of Czechoslovakia 4495:Independent State of Croatia 2499:Japan's Asian Allies 1941–45 1720: 1654:, whose government declared 1593:Australian–Thai Peace Treaty 1577:Indian 7th Infantry Division 1419:when the war ended, but the 1412:states only in August 1945. 1020:Office of Strategic Services 1001:Greater East Asia Conference 265:), and 100 during the brief 7: 9217:Communist Party of Thailand 9082:Phraya Manopakorn Nitithada 9075:Prime Ministers of Thailand 8646:Republic of the Philippines 7548:Supreme Court of Judicature 6486:End of World War II in Asia 6326:Western invasion of Germany 5833:Chinese famine of 1942–1943 5810:Second Battle of El Alamein 5373:Hundred Regiments Offensive 5345:Battle of the Mediterranean 5198:Italian invasion of Albania 3365:Air warfare of World War II 2814:Central Asian collaborators 2630:Battaglione Azad Hindoustan 2459:Klykoom, Punyaphan (2024). 2099:Charivat Santaputra (1985) 2083:. Oxford University Press. 1943:"The 1932 Coup in Thailand" 1861:A Short History of Thailand 1698: 1666:is a Thai novel written by 1546: 1176:Chinese Expeditionary Force 1042:Battle of Yunnan-Burma Road 969:to comply with Knowledge's 698:Franco-Thai War (1940–1941) 10: 9445: 9268:Rebellion of the Sergeants 9243:Siamese revolution of 1932 9041:(Plod Vichear na Songkhla) 8966:The Prince of Nakhon Sawan 8706:Occupied Dutch East Indies 8259:Second Philippine Republic 8032:Manchuria–Mongolia problem 6412:Naval bombardment of Japan 5773:First Battle of El Alamein 5692:Battle of Christmas Island 5637:Japanese invasion of Burma 5401:Italian invasion of Greece 5317:German invasion of Belgium 5289:German invasion of Denmark 5262:1939–1940 Winter Offensive 5131:Second Italo-Ethiopian War 3388:Comparative military ranks 2864:First Indian National Army 2404:The End of the War in Asia 2079:Richard J. Aldrich (1993) 2065:: CS1 maint: postscript ( 1777:E. Bruce Reynolds (1994). 1439: 1389:Nakhon Champassak Province 1201: 1155: 1088:Japanese conquest of Burma 1039: 1029: 912: 909:Allied bombing of Thailand 873: 843: 833: 794: 678:. Seeking support against 639: 579:"Great Kingdom of Thailand 438: 408:Phraya Manopakorn Nititada 327:"Thailand in World War II" 281: 272: 200:Allied bombings of Bangkok 109:Burma campaign (1944–1945) 104:Burma campaign (1942–1943) 92:Japanese invasion of Burma 9371: 9293:Thai cultural restoration 9248:Constitutions of Thailand 9171:Marshal of the Air Force 8906: 8837: 8488: 8367: 8340: 8282: 8236: 8193: 8186: 8140:Japan during World War II 8095:Pacification of Manchukuo 8065: 7995: 7987:Invasion of Taiwan (1895) 7982:Invasion of Taiwan (1874) 7920: 7913: 7864: 7851:Control Faction (Tōseiha) 7804: 7730: 7723: 7670: 7588: 7581: 7573:Imperial Japanese Airways 7480: 7427: 7392: 7381: 7285: 7192: 6943: 6806: 6760: 6682: 6579: 6501: 6333:Bratislava–Brno offensive 6273: 6264:Dutch famine of 1944–1945 6001: 5888:Allied invasion of Sicily 5842: 5741:Aleutian Islands campaign 5713:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign 5660: 5651:Greek famine of 1941–1944 5546:Second Battle of Changsha 5451:German invasion of Greece 5419: 5296:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang 5271: 5209: 5104: 4985: 4711: 4621: 4462: 4165: 4156: 3914: 3739: 3631:North and Central Pacific 3592: 3354: 3347: 3274: 2958: 2935:Vietnamese collaborators 2834:Defenders of the Homeland 2785: 2584: 2574: 2570: 2526: 2521:Links to related articles 2480:Thailand and World War II 2031:Federal Research Division 2026:Thailand: a country study 1838:E Bruce Reynolds. (2005) 1515:Prussian Military Academy 1152:Thai offensive into China 625: 586: 456:forty political opponents 154:until the five hour-long 70: 9424:20th century in Thailand 9414:Japan–Thailand relations 9399:Thailand in World War II 9358:14 October 1973 Uprising 9121:Thawan Thamrongnawasawat 9025:(Thongdi Nolarajasuwach) 9001:(General Um Indrayodhin) 8816:Occupied Solomon Islands 8804:Occupied Gilbert Islands 8694:Kingdom of Luang Prabang 8115:Second Sino-Japanese War 8057:Racial Equality Proposal 7637:Agriculture and Commerce 5925:Allied invasion of Italy 5902:Solomon Islands campaign 5644:Third Battle of Changsha 5241:First Battle of Changsha 5147:Second Sino-Japanese War 4080:German military brothels 3946:United States war crimes 2920:Taiwanese collaborators 2748:Ukrainian Insurgent Army 2688:National Republican Army 2678:Latvian Auxiliary Police 2603:Albanian Fascist Militia 2478:Jayanama, Direk (2008). 2389:John B. Haseman. (2002) 2373:. Helion & Company. 2240:Young, Edward M. (1995) 2119:Judith A. Stowe. (1991) 1496:Allied Invasion of Italy 1401:Phibunsongkhram Province 1251:contracted the Japanese 1208:Matchanu-class submarine 982:may contain suggestions. 967:may need to be rewritten 856:The Battle for The Ledge 666:The regime also revived 9313:Army General Staff plot 8743:Occupied British Borneo 8027:Washington Naval Treaty 7972:Anglo–Japanese Alliance 7957:First Sino-Japanese War 7776:Nuclear weapons program 7518:Great Japan Youth Party 7445:National seals of Japan 6347:Second Guangxi campaign 6202:Philippines (1944–1945) 5699:Battle of the Coral Sea 5602:Fall of the Philippines 5248:Battle of South Guangxi 5154:Battles of Khalkhin Gol 4553:Italian Social Republic 2901:Royal Thai Armed Forces 2896:Manchukuo Imperial Army 2881:Lanka Sama Samaja Party 2809:Burma Independence Army 2716:Russian Liberation Army 2673:Kalmykian Cavalry Corps 2635:Belarusian Home Defence 2599:Albanian collaborators 2497:Jowett, Philip (2020). 2415:Daniel Fineman. (1997) 2356:Direk Jayanama. (2007) 2299:Ronald Bruce St. John, 1967:Thailand (Siam) History 1883:Studies in Intelligence 1589:Anglo-Thai Peace Treaty 1579:landed, accompanied by 1555:A British officer of a 745:. The recovery of this 716:Royal Thai Armed Forces 184:Indochinese territories 9328:Silent Coup (Thailand) 8105:Motherland controversy 8075:Shōwa financial crisis 7867:Imperial Japanese Navy 7807:Imperial Japanese Army 7538:Peace Preservation Law 5932:Armistice of Cassibile 5727:Battle of Dutch Harbor 5678:Battle of the Java Sea 5581:Attack on Pearl Harbor 5481:Syria–Lebanon campaign 5474:Battle of South Shanxi 5444:Invasion of Yugoslavia 5227:Battle of the Atlantic 4841:Korean Liberation Army 4547:(until September 1943) 4504:(until September 1944) 4482:(until September 1944) 2905:Russian collaborators 2891:Malayan Volunteer Army 2712:Russian collaborators 2655:Finnish Defence Forces 2433:Aung Tun, Sai (2009). 1947:scholarworks.wmich.edu 1781:. St. Martin's Press. 1710:Thai cultural mandates 1688:Imperial Japanese Navy 1656:Thai cultural mandates 1573:Geoffrey Charles Evans 1560: 1460:Thailand Garrison Army 1375:(Malaysia), including 1319: 1304: 1288: 1083: 1075: 1059: 889: 765:Adoption of neutrality 663: 610:traditional Thai music 441:Thai cultural mandates 144: 9353:1971 Thai coup d'état 9338:1958 Thai coup d'état 9333:1957 Thai coup d'état 9303:1948 Thai coup d'état 9298:1947 Thai coup d'état 9273:Songsuradet rebellion 9094:Plaek Phibunsongkhram 9057:(Bhat Phuengphrakhun) 9034:The Prince of Chainat 9023:Phraya Nolarajasuwach 9007:(Dr. Pridi Banomyong) 8988:Prince Aditya Dibabha 8718:Occupied West Sumatra 8017:Siberian Intervention 7826:Railways and Shipping 7642:Commerce and Industry 7338:Industrial production 6096:Second Battle of Guam 5992:Bengal famine of 1943 5962:Second Battle of Kiev 5918:Battle of the Dnieper 5787:Kokoda Track campaign 5616:Battle of Wake Island 5488:East African campaign 5430:Battle of South Henan 5075:atrocities by Germans 4848:Korean Volunteer Army 3822:Occupation of Germany 3576:Music in World War II 2914:Russian Fascist Party 2770:Polish Wehrmacht Army 2698:Romanian Armed Forces 2650:Croatian Armed Forces 1972:24 April 2015 at the 1734:Ronald Bruce St. John 1652:Plaek Phibunsongkhram 1554: 1310: 1294: 1278: 1261:coastal defence ships 1081: 1065: 1049: 883: 852:The Royal Thai Police 844:Further information: 791:War comes to Thailand 783:. The film carried a 775:historical drama film 714:in January 1941. The 702:In October 1940, the 656:Plaek Phibunsongkhram 653: 640:Further information: 528:propaganda techniques 498:Plaek Phibunsongkhram 435:Military dictatorship 429:Plaek Phibunsongkhram 180:Plaek Phibunsongkhram 150:officially adopted a 142: 9190:Luang Wichitwathakan 9173:Fuen R. 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Washington, D.C.: 1917:Modern Asian Studies 1896:on 10 September 2015 1692:Free Thai resistance 1568:, a Pridi loyalist. 1498:and the downfall of 1395:Phra Tabong Province 743:Phra Tabong Province 559:Pan-Thai nationalism 524:Luang Wichitwathakan 312:improve this article 263:assault on the Ledge 9323:Manhattan Rebellion 9263:Boworadet Rebellion 9165:Lieutenant General 9132:Thanom Kittikachorn 9066:Princess Srisangwan 9055:Luang Adundetcharat 9029:Sa-nguan Chuthatemi 8954:Regents of Thailand 8828:Occupied New Guinea 8609:Kingdom of Thailand 8254:Wang Jingwei regime 8164:Potsdam Declaration 8155:Soviet–Japanese War 8110:Anti-Comintern Pact 8100:January 28 incident 8085:London Naval Treaty 7962:Triple Intervention 7791:Supreme War Council 7675:deliberative bodies 7022:Carpathian Ruthenia 6472:Potsdam Declaration 6361:Italy (Spring 1945) 6124:Liberation of Paris 5574:Siege of Sevastopol 4585:(until August 1944) 4488:Wang Jingwei regime 4310:from September 1943 4270:from September 1944 4208:from September 1944 4068:Romanian war crimes 4059:Persecution of Jews 4045:Croatian war crimes 4015:Japanese war crimes 3829:Occupation of Japan 3778:First Indochina War 3490:Military production 3402:Declarations of war 2929:Takasago Volunteers 2844:Gando Special Force 2795:Arakan Defense Army 2728:Security Battalions 2402:Louis Allen.(1976) 2312:Grabowsky, Volker. 2035:Library of Congress 1798:James F. 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You can help by 1084: 1076: 1060: 1016:Free Thai Movement 890: 724:Battle of Ko Chang 664: 464:Phraya Songsuradej 259:in the Shan States 248:Free Thai Movement 145: 128:Bombing of Bangkok 9419:1940s in Thailand 9386: 9385: 9366: 9365: 8866: 8865: 8860: 8859: 8670:Empire of Vietnam 8443: 8442: 8415:Socialist thought 8363: 8362: 8302:Dutch East Indies 8264:Empire of Vietnam 8182: 8181: 7952:Satsuma Rebellion 7932:Meiji Restoration 7909: 7908: 7719: 7718: 7657:Greater East Asia 7543:Political parties 7498:Foreign relations 7245: 7244: 6836:Dutch East Indies 6674:Southern Rhodesia 6607:French Somaliland 6539: 6538: 6497: 6496: 6340:Battle of Okinawa 6239:Burma (1944–1945) 6073:Mariana and Palau 5853:Tunisian campaign 5671:Fall of Singapore 5595:Fall of Hong Kong 5338:Battle of Britain 5191:Operation Himmler 5100: 5099: 4764:Dutch East Indies 4400:Southern Rhodesia 4152: 4151: 4052:Genocide of Serbs 3955:German war crimes 3932:Soviet war crimes 3925:Allied war crimes 3771:Division of Korea 3750:Chinese Civil War 3548:Strategic bombing 3460:Manhattan Project 3234: 3233: 3230: 3229: 3213: 3064: 2954: 2953: 2825:Chin Defense Army 2789:collaborationists 2760:Wehrmacht foreign 2755:Waffen-SS foreign 2659: 2593:collaborationists 2444:978-974-9511-43-5 2393:. Silkworm Books. 2379:978-1-909982-00-0 2360:. Silkworm Books. 2358:Thailand and WWII 2334:Seekins 2006: 251 2147:on 7 January 2013 2061:cite encyclopedia 1674:, the story is a 1344:Saharat Thai Doem 1297:Saharat Thai Doem 1245: 1244: 1117:Saharat Thai Doem 1094:was permitted to 1054:soldiers wearing 1036:Saharat Thai Doem 997: 996: 971:quality standards 846:Operation Krohcol 830:The war in Malaya 598:Cultural Mandates 388: 387: 380: 362: 136: 135: 16:(Redirected from 9436: 9318:Palace Rebellion 9167:Kat Katsongkhram 9100:Khuang Aphaiwong 8909: 8908: 8893: 8886: 8879: 8870: 8869: 8826: 8825: 8824: 8814: 8813: 8812: 8802: 8801: 8800: 8790: 8789: 8788: 8778: 8777: 8776: 8766: 8765: 8764: 8754: 8753: 8752: 8741: 8740: 8739: 8728: 8727: 8726: 8716: 8715: 8714: 8704: 8703: 8702: 8692: 8691: 8690: 8680: 8679: 8678: 8668: 8667: 8666: 8658:French Indochina 8656: 8655: 8654: 8644: 8642: 8641: 8631: 8630: 8629: 8619: 8618: 8617: 8607: 8606: 8605: 8595: 8594: 8593: 8583: 8582: 8581: 8571: 8570: 8569: 8559: 8558: 8557: 8547: 8546: 8545: 8535: 8534: 8533: 8523: 8522: 8521: 8511: 8510: 8509: 8499: 8498: 8497: 8470: 8463: 8456: 8447: 8446: 8405:Shinmin no Michi 8395:Internment camps 8307:French Indochina 8191: 8190: 8037:Taishō Democracy 7918: 7917: 7841:Japanese holdout 7728: 7727: 7652:Colonial Affairs 7586: 7585: 7513:Yokusan Sonendan 7419: 7411: 7403: 7387: 7386: 7313:Economic history 7272: 7265: 7258: 7249: 7248: 6996:Military history 6750:Native Americans 6566: 6559: 6552: 6543: 6542: 6532: 6525: 6518: 6515:World portal 6513: 6512: 6488: 6481: 6474: 6467: 6458: 6451: 6444: 6435: 6428: 6421: 6414: 6407: 6400: 6391: 6384: 6377: 6375:Prague offensive 6370: 6368:Battle of Berlin 6363: 6356: 6349: 6342: 6335: 6328: 6321: 6314: 6312:Vienna offensive 6307: 6300: 6293: 6291:Battle of Manila 6286: 6266: 6257: 6248: 6241: 6232: 6225: 6218: 6211: 6204: 6197: 6190: 6181: 6172: 6165: 6156: 6149: 6142: 6135: 6126: 6119: 6112: 6105: 6098: 6091: 6084: 6075: 6068: 6059: 6050: 6041: 6034: 6032:Korsun–Cherkassy 6027: 6016: 5994: 5985: 5978: 5971: 5964: 5957: 5950: 5943: 5934: 5927: 5920: 5913: 5904: 5897: 5890: 5883: 5876: 5874:Bombing of Gorky 5869: 5862: 5855: 5835: 5828: 5819: 5812: 5805: 5796: 5789: 5782: 5775: 5768: 5757: 5750: 5743: 5736: 5734:Battle of Midway 5729: 5722: 5720:Battle of Gazala 5715: 5708: 5701: 5694: 5687: 5680: 5673: 5653: 5646: 5639: 5632: 5630:Battle of Borneo 5625: 5623:Malayan campaign 5618: 5611: 5604: 5597: 5590: 5583: 5576: 5569: 5567:Bombing of Gorky 5562: 5560:Battle of Moscow 5555: 5548: 5541: 5534: 5527: 5520: 5504: 5497: 5490: 5483: 5476: 5469: 5460: 5453: 5446: 5439: 5432: 5412: 5403: 5396: 5389: 5382: 5375: 5368: 5361: 5354: 5347: 5340: 5333: 5326: 5324:Battle of France 5319: 5312: 5305: 5298: 5291: 5284: 5264: 5257: 5250: 5243: 5236: 5229: 5222: 5200: 5193: 5186: 5179: 5177:Munich Agreement 5172: 5165: 5156: 5149: 5142: 5133: 5126: 5111: 5110: 5093: 5086: 5077: 5070: 5063: 5062:Soviet prisoners 5056: 5049: 5042: 5033: 5026: 5017: 5010: 5003: 5002:German prisoners 4998: 4978: 4969: 4962: 4955: 4950: 4943: 4936: 4929: 4922: 4915: 4908: 4901: 4894: 4887: 4880: 4873: 4866: 4859: 4850: 4843: 4836: 4829: 4822: 4815: 4808: 4801: 4794: 4787: 4780: 4773: 4766: 4759: 4752: 4745: 4738: 4731: 4724: 4704: 4697: 4690: 4683: 4676: 4669: 4662: 4655: 4648: 4641: 4634: 4614: 4607: 4600: 4593: 4586: 4578: 4571: 4564: 4555: 4548: 4540: 4533: 4531:French Indochina 4526: 4519: 4512: 4505: 4497: 4490: 4483: 4475: 4455: 4446: 4439: 4430: 4423: 4416: 4409: 4402: 4395: 4388: 4381: 4378:from August 1944 4369: 4362: 4355: 4348: 4341: 4334: 4327: 4320: 4313: 4301: 4294: 4287: 4280: 4273: 4261: 4253: 4246: 4239: 4232: 4225: 4218: 4211: 4199: 4192: 4185: 4178: 4163: 4162: 4143: 4136: 4129: 4122: 4115: 4104: 4089: 4082: 4075: 4070: 4061: 4054: 4047: 4038: 4031: 4024: 4022:Nanjing Massacre 4017: 4010: 4001: 3999:Nuremberg trials 3992: 3985: 3978: 3971: 3964: 3957: 3948: 3941: 3934: 3927: 3907: 3900: 3893: 3884: 3877: 3870: 3863: 3856: 3849: 3840: 3831: 3824: 3817: 3810: 3801: 3794: 3787: 3780: 3773: 3766: 3759: 3752: 3732: 3723: 3716: 3709: 3700: 3693: 3686: 3679: 3670: 3663: 3656: 3647: 3640: 3633: 3626: 3619: 3612: 3605: 3603:Asia and Pacific 3585: 3578: 3571: 3564: 3557: 3550: 3543: 3534: 3532:Mulberry harbour 3527: 3520: 3513: 3506: 3499: 3492: 3485: 3478: 3469: 3462: 3455: 3446: 3439: 3432: 3425: 3418: 3411: 3404: 3397: 3390: 3383: 3374: 3367: 3352: 3351: 3340: 3333: 3324: 3317: 3310: 3303: 3296: 3289: 3282: 3261: 3254: 3247: 3238: 3237: 3211: 3062: 2708:Royal Iraqi Army 2657: 2582: 2581: 2572: 2571: 2553: 2546: 2539: 2530: 2529: 2517: 2516: 2512: 2493: 2474: 2448: 2420: 2413: 2407: 2406:. Beekman Books. 2400: 2394: 2387: 2381: 2367: 2361: 2354: 2348: 2341: 2335: 2332: 2326: 2323: 2317: 2310: 2304: 2297: 2291: 2288: 2282: 2279: 2273: 2258: 2252: 2238: 2232: 2218: 2212: 2211: 2209: 2207: 2193: 2187: 2186: 2184: 2182: 2173:. Archived from 2163: 2157: 2156: 2154: 2152: 2143:. Archived from 2137: 2131: 2117: 2111: 2097: 2091: 2077: 2071: 2070: 2064: 2056: 2050: 2049: 2020: 1977: 1964: 1958: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1939: 1933: 1926: 1920: 1912: 1906: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1895: 1880: 1871: 1865: 1856: 1850: 1836: 1811: 1796: 1790: 1775: 1744: 1731: 1642:Pradit Phairoh ( 1529:Khuang Aphaiwong 1500:Benito Mussolini 1431:Allied offensive 1409:Khuang Aphaiwong 1351:of the southern 1240: 1237: 1219: 1212: 1204:HTMS Sri Ayudhya 1172:Thai Phayap army 1098:the part of the 1092:Thai Phayap Army 1026:The War in Burma 992: 989: 983: 960: 952: 903:prisoners of war 864:Malayan Campaign 836:Malayan Campaign 720:French Indochina 688:French Indochina 630:personality cult 627: 594:Thai nationalism 588: 490: 481: 383: 376: 372: 369: 363: 361: 320: 296: 288: 65: 63: 53: 46: 39: 30: 29: 21: 9444: 9443: 9439: 9438: 9437: 9435: 9434: 9433: 9389: 9388: 9387: 9382: 9367: 9362: 9278:Franco-Thai War 9231: 9155:Phin Choonhavan 9142: 9115:Pridi Banomyong 8902: 8897: 8867: 8862: 8861: 8856: 8833: 8832: 8822: 8820: 8810: 8808: 8798: 8796: 8786: 8784: 8774: 8772: 8762: 8760: 8750: 8748: 8745: 8737: 8735: 8730:Occupied Malaya 8724: 8722: 8712: 8710: 8700: 8698: 8688: 8686: 8676: 8674: 8664: 8662: 8652: 8650: 8639: 8637: 8627: 8625: 8615: 8613: 8603: 8601: 8591: 8589: 8579: 8577: 8567: 8565: 8555: 8553: 8543: 8541: 8531: 8529: 8519: 8517: 8507: 8505: 8495: 8493: 8484: 8478:Empire of Japan 8474: 8444: 8439: 8425:Yasukuni Shrine 8359: 8336: 8278: 8232: 8178: 8130:Tripartite Pact 8125:Rape of Nanking 8061: 8047:Tapani incident 7991: 7967:Boxer Rebellion 7925: 7905: 7869: 7860: 7809: 7800: 7735: 7715: 7709:Representatives 7677: 7674: 7673:Legislative and 7666: 7632:Foreign Affairs 7595: 7592: 7577: 7476: 7455:Government Seal 7440:Rising Sun Flag 7423: 7417: 7409: 7401: 7388: 7379: 7281: 7279:Empire of Japan 7276: 7246: 7241: 7237:Pacific Islands 7232:Solomon Islands 7212:Gilbert Islands 7194: 7188: 7167:Channel Islands 6939: 6802: 6756: 6678: 6575: 6570: 6540: 6535: 6528: 6521: 6507: 6505: 6493: 6484: 6477: 6470: 6463: 6454: 6447: 6440: 6431: 6426:Atomic bombings 6424: 6417: 6410: 6403: 6396: 6387: 6380: 6373: 6366: 6359: 6352: 6345: 6338: 6331: 6324: 6317: 6310: 6303: 6296: 6289: 6282: 6269: 6262: 6251: 6244: 6237: 6228: 6221: 6214: 6207: 6200: 6193: 6184: 6175: 6168: 6159: 6152: 6145: 6138: 6129: 6122: 6117:Eastern Romania 6115: 6110:Warsaw Uprising 6108: 6103:Tannenberg Line 6101: 6094: 6089:Western Ukraine 6087: 6078: 6071: 6062: 6053: 6044: 6037: 6030: 6019: 6010: 5997: 5990: 5981: 5974: 5967: 5960: 5953: 5946: 5939: 5930: 5923: 5916: 5907: 5900: 5893: 5886: 5881:Battle of Kursk 5879: 5872: 5865: 5858: 5851: 5838: 5831: 5822: 5815: 5808: 5799: 5792: 5785: 5778: 5771: 5762: 5753: 5746: 5739: 5732: 5725: 5718: 5711: 5704: 5697: 5690: 5685:St Nazaire Raid 5683: 5676: 5669: 5656: 5649: 5642: 5635: 5628: 5621: 5614: 5607: 5600: 5593: 5586: 5579: 5572: 5565: 5558: 5551: 5544: 5537: 5530: 5523: 5509: 5500: 5493: 5486: 5479: 5472: 5467:Anglo-Iraqi War 5465: 5458:Battle of Crete 5456: 5449: 5442: 5435: 5428: 5415: 5406: 5399: 5392: 5387:Eastern Romania 5385: 5378: 5371: 5364: 5357: 5350: 5343: 5336: 5329: 5322: 5315: 5308: 5301: 5294: 5287: 5280: 5267: 5260: 5253: 5246: 5239: 5232: 5225: 5218: 5205: 5196: 5189: 5182: 5175: 5168: 5161: 5152: 5145: 5138: 5129: 5122: 5096: 5089: 5082: 5073: 5066: 5061: 5052: 5045: 5038: 5029: 5022: 5013: 5006: 5001: 4994: 4981: 4974: 4965: 4958: 4953: 4948:Western Ukraine 4946: 4939: 4932: 4925: 4918: 4911: 4904: 4897: 4892:Northeast China 4890: 4883: 4876: 4869: 4862: 4855: 4846: 4839: 4832: 4825: 4818: 4811: 4804: 4797: 4790: 4783: 4776: 4769: 4762: 4755: 4748: 4741: 4734: 4727: 4720: 4707: 4700: 4693: 4686: 4679: 4672: 4665: 4658: 4651: 4644: 4637: 4630: 4617: 4610: 4603: 4596: 4591:Slovak Republic 4589: 4581: 4574: 4567: 4562:Empire of Japan 4560: 4551: 4543: 4536: 4529: 4522: 4515: 4508: 4500: 4493: 4486: 4478: 4471: 4458: 4451: 4442: 4435: 4426: 4419: 4412: 4405: 4398: 4391: 4384: 4372: 4365: 4358: 4351: 4344: 4337: 4330: 4323: 4316: 4304: 4297: 4290: 4283: 4276: 4264: 4256: 4249: 4242: 4235: 4228: 4221: 4214: 4202: 4195: 4188: 4181: 4174: 4148: 4139: 4132: 4125: 4118: 4107: 4092: 4085: 4078: 4074:Sexual violence 4073: 4066: 4057: 4050: 4043: 4034: 4027: 4020: 4013: 4006: 3997: 3988: 3981: 3974: 3967: 3960: 3953: 3944: 3937: 3930: 3923: 3910: 3903: 3896: 3889: 3880: 3873: 3866: 3859: 3852: 3843: 3834: 3827: 3820: 3813: 3804: 3797: 3792:Greek Civil War 3790: 3783: 3776: 3769: 3762: 3755: 3748: 3735: 3728: 3719: 3712: 3705: 3696: 3689: 3682: 3675: 3666: 3659: 3652: 3643: 3636: 3629: 3622: 3617:South-East Asia 3615: 3608: 3601: 3588: 3581: 3574: 3567: 3560: 3553: 3546: 3539: 3530: 3523: 3516: 3509: 3502: 3495: 3488: 3481: 3476:Military awards 3474: 3465: 3458: 3451: 3442: 3435: 3428: 3421: 3414: 3407: 3400: 3393: 3386: 3379: 3370: 3363: 3343: 3336: 3329: 3320: 3313: 3306: 3301: 3292: 3285: 3278: 3270: 3265: 3235: 3226: 2979:Italian Albania 2950: 2781: 2589: 2566: 2557: 2522: 2509: 2490: 2471: 2455: 2453:Further reading 2445: 2429: 2424: 2423: 2414: 2410: 2401: 2397: 2388: 2384: 2368: 2364: 2355: 2351: 2342: 2338: 2333: 2329: 2324: 2320: 2311: 2307: 2298: 2294: 2289: 2285: 2280: 2276: 2259: 2255: 2239: 2235: 2219: 2215: 2205: 2203: 2195: 2194: 2190: 2180: 2178: 2165: 2164: 2160: 2150: 2148: 2139: 2138: 2134: 2118: 2114: 2098: 2094: 2078: 2074: 2058: 2057: 2047: 2021: 1980: 1974:Wayback Machine 1965: 1961: 1951: 1949: 1941: 1940: 1936: 1927: 1923: 1913: 1909: 1899: 1897: 1893: 1878: 1872: 1868: 1857: 1853: 1837: 1814: 1797: 1793: 1776: 1747: 1732: 1728: 1723: 1701: 1609: 1549: 1508:Reichsmarschall 1450:. Although the 1444: 1438: 1433: 1273: 1249:Royal Thai Navy 1241: 1235: 1232: 1225:needs expansion 1210: 1200: 1160: 1154: 1126: 1044: 1038: 1030:Main articles: 1028: 993: 987: 984: 974: 961: 926: 917: 911: 878: 872: 848: 842: 834:Main articles: 832: 827: 803: 795:Main articles: 793: 767: 704:Franco-Thai War 700: 692:Pridi Banomyong 660:Franco-Thai War 654:Prime Minister 644: 638: 606:national anthem 520: 519: 518: 517: 500:, Chief of the 493: 492: 491: 483: 482: 447:Pridi Banomyong 443: 437: 384: 373: 367: 364: 321: 319: 309: 297: 286: 280: 275: 267:Franco-Thai War 252:Pridi Banomyong 164:Japanese Empire 137: 132: 75:Franco-Thai War 66: 61: 59: 57: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9442: 9432: 9431: 9426: 9421: 9416: 9411: 9406: 9401: 9384: 9383: 9372: 9369: 9368: 9364: 9363: 9361: 9360: 9355: 9350: 9345: 9340: 9335: 9330: 9325: 9320: 9315: 9310: 9305: 9300: 9295: 9290: 9285: 9280: 9275: 9270: 9265: 9260: 9255: 9250: 9245: 9234: 9232: 9230: 9229: 9224: 9219: 9214: 9209: 9204: 9202:Khana Ratsadon 9193: 9192: 9187: 9185:Direk Jayanama 9176: 9175: 9169: 9163: 9157: 9153:Field Marshal 9145: 9143: 9141: 9140: 9138:Sarit Thanarat 9136:Field Marshal 9134: 9130:Field Marshal 9128: 9123: 9117: 9112: 9107: 9105:Thawi Bunyaket 9102: 9096: 9092:Field Marshal 9090: 9084: 9071: 9070: 9069: 9068: 9063: 9058: 9052: 9047: 9042: 9036: 9031: 9026: 9020: 9010: 9009: 9008: 9002: 8996: 8990: 8985: 8975: 8974: 8973: 8968: 8950: 8949: 8943: 8940:Ananda Mahidol 8937: 8923: 8920: 8919: 8916: 8913: 8907: 8904: 8903: 8896: 8895: 8888: 8881: 8873: 8864: 8863: 8858: 8857: 8855: 8854: 8849: 8844: 8838: 8835: 8834: 8831: 8830: 8818: 8806: 8794: 8792:Occupied Nauru 8782: 8770: 8758: 8746: 8734: 8732: 8720: 8708: 8696: 8684: 8672: 8660: 8648: 8635: 8623: 8621:State of Burma 8611: 8599: 8587: 8575: 8563: 8551: 8539: 8527: 8515: 8503: 8490: 8489: 8486: 8485: 8473: 8472: 8465: 8458: 8450: 8441: 8440: 8438: 8437: 8432: 8427: 8422: 8417: 8412: 8407: 8402: 8397: 8392: 8387: 8382: 8377: 8371: 8369: 8365: 8364: 8361: 8360: 8358: 8357: 8356: 8355: 8344: 8342: 8338: 8337: 8335: 8334: 8329: 8324: 8319: 8314: 8309: 8304: 8299: 8294: 8288: 8286: 8280: 8279: 8277: 8276: 8271: 8269:State of Burma 8266: 8261: 8256: 8251: 8246: 8240: 8238: 8234: 8233: 8231: 8230: 8225: 8220: 8215: 8210: 8197: 8195: 8188: 8184: 8183: 8180: 8179: 8177: 8176: 8171: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8142: 8137: 8132: 8127: 8122: 8117: 8112: 8107: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8090:Musha Incident 8087: 8082: 8080:Jinan incident 8077: 8071: 8069: 8063: 8062: 8060: 8059: 8054: 8049: 8044: 8039: 8034: 8029: 8024: 8019: 8014: 8013: 8012: 8001: 7999: 7993: 7992: 7990: 7989: 7984: 7979: 7974: 7969: 7964: 7959: 7954: 7949: 7944: 7939: 7937:Beipu uprising 7934: 7928: 7926: 7921: 7915: 7911: 7910: 7907: 7906: 7904: 7903: 7901:Treaty Faction 7898: 7893: 7888: 7883: 7878: 7872: 7870: 7865: 7862: 7861: 7859: 7858: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7838: 7833: 7831:Imperial Guard 7828: 7823: 7818: 7812: 7810: 7805: 7802: 7801: 7799: 7798: 7793: 7788: 7783: 7778: 7773: 7772: 7771: 7756: 7755: 7754: 7749: 7738: 7736: 7731: 7725: 7721: 7720: 7717: 7716: 7714: 7713: 7712: 7711: 7706: 7696: 7691: 7686: 7680: 7678: 7671: 7668: 7667: 7665: 7664: 7659: 7654: 7649: 7644: 7639: 7634: 7629: 7624: 7619: 7614: 7609: 7604: 7598: 7596: 7591:Administration 7589: 7583: 7579: 7578: 7576: 7575: 7570: 7565: 7560: 7555: 7550: 7545: 7540: 7535: 7530: 7525: 7520: 7515: 7510: 7505: 7500: 7495: 7490: 7484: 7482: 7478: 7477: 7475: 7474: 7469: 7468: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7452: 7442: 7437: 7431: 7429: 7425: 7424: 7422: 7421: 7413: 7405: 7396: 7394: 7390: 7389: 7382: 7380: 7378: 7377: 7372: 7367: 7362: 7357: 7356: 7355: 7345: 7340: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7289: 7287: 7283: 7282: 7275: 7274: 7267: 7260: 7252: 7243: 7242: 7240: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7198: 7196: 7190: 7189: 7187: 7186: 7181: 7176: 7175: 7174: 7169: 7164: 7159: 7157:British Empire 7152:United Kingdom 7149: 7144: 7139: 7138: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7125:Basque Country 7117: 7116: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7075: 7070: 7065: 7060: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7025: 7015: 7010: 7005: 7004: 7003: 7001:Basque Country 6998: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6971:Czechoslovakia 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6947: 6945: 6941: 6940: 6938: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6871: 6870: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6849: 6848: 6843: 6833: 6832: 6831: 6821: 6816: 6810: 6808: 6804: 6803: 6801: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6764: 6762: 6758: 6757: 6755: 6754: 6753: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6686: 6684: 6680: 6679: 6677: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6661: 6656: 6655: 6654: 6649: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6583: 6581: 6577: 6576: 6569: 6568: 6561: 6554: 6546: 6537: 6536: 6534: 6533: 6526: 6519: 6502: 6499: 6498: 6495: 6494: 6492: 6491: 6490: 6489: 6482: 6475: 6461: 6460: 6459: 6445: 6442:South Sakhalin 6438: 6437: 6436: 6422: 6415: 6408: 6401: 6394: 6393: 6392: 6378: 6371: 6364: 6357: 6350: 6343: 6336: 6329: 6322: 6315: 6308: 6301: 6294: 6287: 6279: 6277: 6271: 6270: 6268: 6267: 6260: 6259: 6258: 6242: 6235: 6234: 6233: 6219: 6212: 6205: 6198: 6191: 6182: 6173: 6166: 6157: 6150: 6143: 6136: 6127: 6120: 6113: 6106: 6099: 6092: 6085: 6076: 6069: 6060: 6051: 6042: 6035: 6028: 6017: 6007: 6005: 5999: 5998: 5996: 5995: 5988: 5987: 5986: 5979: 5965: 5958: 5951: 5944: 5937: 5936: 5935: 5921: 5914: 5905: 5898: 5891: 5884: 5877: 5870: 5867:Battle of Attu 5863: 5856: 5848: 5846: 5840: 5839: 5837: 5836: 5829: 5820: 5813: 5806: 5797: 5790: 5783: 5776: 5769: 5760: 5759: 5758: 5751: 5737: 5730: 5723: 5716: 5709: 5702: 5695: 5688: 5681: 5674: 5666: 5664: 5658: 5657: 5655: 5654: 5647: 5640: 5633: 5626: 5619: 5612: 5609:Battle of Guam 5605: 5598: 5591: 5584: 5577: 5570: 5563: 5556: 5549: 5542: 5535: 5532:Battle of Kiev 5528: 5521: 5507: 5506: 5505: 5491: 5484: 5477: 5470: 5463: 5462: 5461: 5447: 5440: 5433: 5425: 5423: 5417: 5416: 5414: 5413: 5404: 5397: 5390: 5383: 5376: 5369: 5362: 5355: 5348: 5341: 5334: 5327: 5320: 5313: 5306: 5299: 5292: 5285: 5277: 5275: 5269: 5268: 5266: 5265: 5258: 5251: 5244: 5237: 5230: 5223: 5215: 5213: 5207: 5206: 5204: 5203: 5202: 5201: 5194: 5187: 5180: 5173: 5159: 5158: 5157: 5150: 5136: 5135: 5134: 5119: 5117: 5108: 5102: 5101: 5098: 5097: 5095: 5094: 5087: 5080: 5079: 5078: 5071: 5059: 5058: 5057: 5043: 5036: 5035: 5034: 5031:United Kingdom 5027: 5020: 5019: 5018: 4999: 4991: 4989: 4983: 4982: 4980: 4979: 4972: 4971: 4970: 4963: 4951: 4944: 4937: 4930: 4923: 4916: 4909: 4902: 4895: 4888: 4881: 4874: 4867: 4860: 4853: 4852: 4851: 4844: 4830: 4823: 4816: 4809: 4802: 4795: 4788: 4781: 4774: 4767: 4760: 4753: 4746: 4739: 4732: 4725: 4717: 4715: 4709: 4708: 4706: 4705: 4698: 4691: 4684: 4677: 4670: 4663: 4656: 4649: 4642: 4635: 4627: 4625: 4619: 4618: 4616: 4615: 4608: 4601: 4594: 4587: 4579: 4572: 4565: 4558: 4557: 4556: 4541: 4534: 4527: 4520: 4513: 4506: 4498: 4491: 4484: 4476: 4468: 4466: 4460: 4459: 4457: 4456: 4449: 4448: 4447: 4433: 4432: 4431: 4428:British Empire 4421:United Kingdom 4417: 4410: 4403: 4396: 4389: 4382: 4370: 4363: 4356: 4349: 4342: 4335: 4328: 4321: 4314: 4302: 4295: 4288: 4281: 4274: 4262: 4254: 4247: 4240: 4237:Czechoslovakia 4233: 4226: 4219: 4212: 4200: 4193: 4186: 4179: 4171: 4169: 4160: 4154: 4153: 4150: 4149: 4147: 4146: 4145: 4144: 4137: 4134:Rape of Manila 4130: 4123: 4116: 4105: 4090: 4083: 4071: 4064: 4063: 4062: 4055: 4041: 4040: 4039: 4032: 4025: 4011: 4004: 4003: 4002: 3995: 3994: 3993: 3986: 3972: 3965: 3951: 3950: 3949: 3942: 3935: 3920: 3918: 3912: 3911: 3909: 3908: 3905:United Nations 3901: 3894: 3887: 3886: 3885: 3878: 3871: 3864: 3850: 3841: 3832: 3825: 3818: 3811: 3802: 3795: 3788: 3781: 3774: 3767: 3764:Decolonization 3760: 3753: 3745: 3743: 3737: 3736: 3734: 3733: 3726: 3725: 3724: 3710: 3703: 3702: 3701: 3694: 3687: 3673: 3672: 3671: 3664: 3650: 3649: 3648: 3641: 3634: 3627: 3620: 3613: 3598: 3596: 3590: 3589: 3587: 3586: 3579: 3572: 3565: 3558: 3551: 3544: 3537: 3536: 3535: 3528: 3514: 3507: 3500: 3493: 3486: 3479: 3472: 3471: 3470: 3456: 3449: 3448: 3447: 3440: 3437:United Kingdom 3433: 3419: 3412: 3405: 3398: 3391: 3384: 3377: 3376: 3375: 3360: 3358: 3349: 3345: 3344: 3342: 3341: 3334: 3327: 3326: 3325: 3318: 3311: 3299: 3298: 3297: 3283: 3275: 3272: 3271: 3264: 3263: 3256: 3249: 3241: 3232: 3231: 3228: 3227: 3225: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3206: 3205: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3193: 3192: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3106: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3046: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3033:East Turkestan 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3004: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2983: 2982: 2981: 2976: 2974:German Albania 2965: 2963: 2961:Axis countries 2956: 2955: 2952: 2951: 2949: 2948: 2947: 2946: 2944:Vanguard Youth 2941: 2933: 2932: 2931: 2926: 2918: 2917: 2916: 2911: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2867: 2866: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2823: 2822: 2821: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2799:Armistice Army 2796: 2792: 2790: 2783: 2782: 2780: 2779: 2778: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2757: 2752: 2751: 2750: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2724: 2723: 2718: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2625:Armistice Army 2622: 2617: 2616: 2615: 2610: 2608:Balli Kombëtar 2605: 2596: 2594: 2579: 2568: 2567: 2564:Imperial Japan 2556: 2555: 2548: 2541: 2533: 2527: 2524: 2523: 2514: 2513: 2508:978-1472836960 2507: 2494: 2489:978-9749511336 2488: 2475: 2470:978-1804512098 2469: 2454: 2451: 2450: 2449: 2443: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2421: 2408: 2395: 2382: 2362: 2349: 2336: 2327: 2318: 2305: 2292: 2283: 2274: 2253: 2233: 2213: 2188: 2158: 2132: 2112: 2092: 2072: 1978: 1976:, CSMngt-Thai. 1959: 1934: 1921: 1907: 1866: 1851: 1812: 1791: 1745: 1725: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1718: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1700: 1697: 1696: 1695: 1659: 1608: 1605: 1597:United Nations 1566:Thawi Bunyaket 1548: 1545: 1456:Aketo Nakamura 1440:Main article: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1425:United Nations 1405: 1404: 1398: 1392: 1386: 1380: 1379:(Kedah State). 1368: 1365:State of Burma 1361:Karenni States 1355:, nor part of 1316:British Malaya 1272: 1269: 1243: 1242: 1222: 1220: 1199: 1196: 1168:Chinese troops 1166:, British and 1153: 1150: 1125: 1124:Bangkok floods 1122: 1104:Karenni States 1072:Burma Campaign 1032:Burma Campaign 1027: 1024: 995: 994: 964: 962: 955: 925: 922: 913:Main article: 910: 907: 874:Main article: 871: 868: 831: 828: 826: 823: 806:any response. 792: 789: 766: 763: 747:lost territory 699: 696: 637: 634: 587:มหาอาณาจักรไทย 510:Ananda Mahidol 506:Prime Minister 495: 494: 485: 484: 476: 475: 474: 473: 472: 460:Prince Damrong 436: 433: 401:People's Party 397:bloodless coup 393:glass ceilings 386: 385: 368:September 2022 300: 298: 291: 282:Main article: 279: 276: 274: 271: 134: 133: 131: 130: 125: 123:Western Yunnan 120: 119: 118: 117: 116: 106: 101: 100: 99: 87:Burma campaign 83: 82: 78: 77: 71: 68: 67: 56: 55: 48: 41: 33: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9441: 9430: 9427: 9425: 9422: 9420: 9417: 9415: 9412: 9410: 9407: 9405: 9402: 9400: 9397: 9396: 9394: 9380: 9376: 9370: 9359: 9356: 9354: 9351: 9349: 9346: 9344: 9341: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9329: 9326: 9324: 9321: 9319: 9316: 9314: 9311: 9309: 9306: 9304: 9301: 9299: 9296: 9294: 9291: 9289: 9286: 9284: 9281: 9279: 9276: 9274: 9271: 9269: 9266: 9264: 9261: 9259: 9256: 9254: 9251: 9249: 9246: 9244: 9241: 9240: 9239: 9238: 9233: 9228: 9225: 9223: 9220: 9218: 9215: 9213: 9210: 9208: 9205: 9203: 9200: 9199: 9198: 9197: 9191: 9188: 9186: 9183: 9182: 9181: 9180: 9174: 9170: 9168: 9164: 9162: 9158: 9156: 9152: 9151: 9150: 9149: 9144: 9139: 9135: 9133: 9129: 9127: 9124: 9122: 9119:Rear Admiral 9118: 9116: 9113: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9103: 9101: 9097: 9095: 9091: 9089: 9085: 9083: 9080: 9079: 9078: 9077: 9076: 9067: 9064: 9062: 9061:Queen Sirikit 9059: 9056: 9053: 9051: 9048: 9046: 9043: 9040: 9037: 9035: 9032: 9030: 9027: 9024: 9021: 9019: 9016: 9015: 9014: 9011: 9006: 9003: 9000: 8997: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8986: 8984: 8981: 8980: 8979: 8976: 8972: 8969: 8967: 8964: 8963: 8962: 8959: 8958: 8957: 8956: 8955: 8947: 8944: 8941: 8938: 8935: 8932: 8931: 8930: 8929: 8928: 8922: 8921: 8917: 8914: 8911: 8910: 8905: 8901: 8894: 8889: 8887: 8882: 8880: 8875: 8874: 8871: 8853: 8850: 8848: 8845: 8843: 8840: 8839: 8836: 8829: 8819: 8817: 8807: 8805: 8795: 8793: 8783: 8781: 8780:Occupied Guam 8771: 8769: 8759: 8757: 8747: 8744: 8733: 8731: 8721: 8719: 8709: 8707: 8697: 8695: 8685: 8683: 8673: 8671: 8661: 8659: 8649: 8647: 8636: 8634: 8624: 8622: 8612: 8610: 8600: 8598: 8588: 8586: 8576: 8574: 8564: 8562: 8552: 8550: 8540: 8538: 8528: 8526: 8516: 8514: 8504: 8502: 8492: 8491: 8487: 8483: 8479: 8471: 8466: 8464: 8459: 8457: 8452: 8451: 8448: 8436: 8433: 8431: 8428: 8426: 8423: 8421: 8418: 8416: 8413: 8411: 8408: 8406: 8403: 8401: 8398: 8396: 8393: 8391: 8388: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8380:Fukoku kyōhei 8378: 8376: 8373: 8372: 8370: 8366: 8354: 8351: 8350: 8349: 8346: 8345: 8343: 8339: 8333: 8330: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8315: 8313: 8310: 8308: 8305: 8303: 8300: 8298: 8295: 8293: 8290: 8289: 8287: 8285: 8281: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8241: 8239: 8237:Puppet states 8235: 8229: 8226: 8224: 8221: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8208: 8207: 8202: 8199: 8198: 8196: 8192: 8189: 8185: 8175: 8172: 8169: 8165: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8072: 8070: 8068: 8064: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8050: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8040: 8038: 8035: 8033: 8030: 8028: 8025: 8023: 8020: 8018: 8015: 8011: 8008: 8007: 8006: 8003: 8002: 8000: 7998: 7994: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7980: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7955: 7953: 7950: 7948: 7945: 7943: 7940: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7919: 7916: 7912: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7896:Fleet Faction 7894: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7876:General Staff 7874: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7863: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7839: 7837: 7834: 7832: 7829: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7816:General Staff 7814: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7803: 7797: 7794: 7792: 7789: 7787: 7784: 7782: 7779: 7777: 7774: 7770: 7769:military code 7768: 7764: 7763: 7762: 7761: 7757: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7744: 7743: 7740: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7729: 7726: 7722: 7710: 7707: 7705: 7702: 7701: 7700: 7699:Imperial Diet 7697: 7695: 7692: 7690: 7689:Privy Council 7687: 7685: 7682: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7669: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7645: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7610: 7608: 7607:Home Ministry 7605: 7603: 7600: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7587: 7584: 7580: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7485: 7483: 7479: 7473: 7470: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7450:Imperial Seal 7448: 7447: 7446: 7443: 7441: 7438: 7436: 7435:Flag of Japan 7433: 7432: 7430: 7426: 7420: 7414: 7412: 7406: 7404: 7398: 7397: 7395: 7391: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7354: 7351: 7350: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7290: 7288: 7284: 7280: 7273: 7268: 7266: 7261: 7259: 7254: 7253: 7250: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7199: 7197: 7191: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7154: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7122: 7121: 7118: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7100: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7048:Liechtenstein 7046: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7023: 7019: 7016: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7006: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6993: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6948: 6946: 6942: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6869: 6866: 6865: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6838: 6837: 6834: 6830: 6827: 6826: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6811: 6809: 6805: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6783:Latin America 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6765: 6763: 6761:South America 6759: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6722: 6721: 6720:United States 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6687: 6685: 6683:North America 6681: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6644: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6587:Belgian Congo 6585: 6584: 6582: 6578: 6574: 6567: 6562: 6560: 6555: 6553: 6548: 6547: 6544: 6531: 6527: 6524: 6520: 6517: 6516: 6511: 6504: 6503: 6500: 6487: 6483: 6480: 6476: 6473: 6469: 6468: 6466: 6462: 6457: 6453: 6452: 6450: 6449:Kuril Islands 6446: 6443: 6439: 6434: 6430: 6429: 6427: 6423: 6420: 6416: 6413: 6409: 6406: 6402: 6399: 6395: 6390: 6386: 6385: 6383: 6379: 6376: 6372: 6369: 6365: 6362: 6358: 6355: 6351: 6348: 6344: 6341: 6337: 6334: 6330: 6327: 6323: 6320: 6316: 6313: 6309: 6306: 6302: 6299: 6295: 6292: 6288: 6285: 6281: 6280: 6278: 6276: 6272: 6265: 6261: 6256: 6255: 6250: 6249: 6247: 6243: 6240: 6236: 6231: 6227: 6226: 6224: 6220: 6217: 6216:Syrmian Front 6213: 6210: 6206: 6203: 6199: 6196: 6192: 6189: 6188: 6183: 6180: 6179: 6174: 6171: 6167: 6164: 6163: 6162:Market Garden 6158: 6155: 6151: 6148: 6144: 6141: 6137: 6134: 6133: 6128: 6125: 6121: 6118: 6114: 6111: 6107: 6104: 6100: 6097: 6093: 6090: 6086: 6083: 6082: 6077: 6074: 6070: 6067: 6066: 6061: 6058: 6057: 6052: 6049: 6048: 6043: 6040: 6036: 6033: 6029: 6026: 6022: 6021:Monte Cassino 6018: 6015: 6014: 6009: 6008: 6006: 6004: 6000: 5993: 5989: 5984: 5980: 5977: 5973: 5972: 5970: 5966: 5963: 5959: 5956: 5952: 5949: 5945: 5942: 5938: 5933: 5929: 5928: 5926: 5922: 5919: 5915: 5912: 5911: 5906: 5903: 5899: 5896: 5892: 5889: 5885: 5882: 5878: 5875: 5871: 5868: 5864: 5861: 5857: 5854: 5850: 5849: 5847: 5845: 5841: 5834: 5830: 5827: 5826: 5821: 5818: 5814: 5811: 5807: 5804: 5803: 5798: 5795: 5791: 5788: 5784: 5781: 5777: 5774: 5770: 5767: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5752: 5749: 5745: 5744: 5742: 5738: 5735: 5731: 5728: 5724: 5721: 5717: 5714: 5710: 5707: 5703: 5700: 5696: 5693: 5689: 5686: 5682: 5679: 5675: 5672: 5668: 5667: 5665: 5663: 5659: 5652: 5648: 5645: 5641: 5638: 5634: 5631: 5627: 5624: 5620: 5617: 5613: 5610: 5606: 5603: 5599: 5596: 5592: 5589: 5585: 5582: 5578: 5575: 5571: 5568: 5564: 5561: 5557: 5554: 5550: 5547: 5543: 5540: 5536: 5533: 5529: 5526: 5522: 5518: 5517: 5512: 5508: 5503: 5499: 5498: 5496: 5492: 5489: 5485: 5482: 5478: 5475: 5471: 5468: 5464: 5459: 5455: 5454: 5452: 5448: 5445: 5441: 5438: 5434: 5431: 5427: 5426: 5424: 5422: 5418: 5411: 5410: 5405: 5402: 5398: 5395: 5391: 5388: 5384: 5381: 5380:Baltic states 5377: 5374: 5370: 5367: 5363: 5360: 5356: 5353: 5349: 5346: 5342: 5339: 5335: 5332: 5328: 5325: 5321: 5318: 5314: 5311: 5307: 5304: 5300: 5297: 5293: 5290: 5286: 5283: 5279: 5278: 5276: 5274: 5270: 5263: 5259: 5256: 5252: 5249: 5245: 5242: 5238: 5235: 5231: 5228: 5224: 5221: 5217: 5216: 5214: 5212: 5208: 5199: 5195: 5192: 5188: 5185: 5181: 5178: 5174: 5171: 5167: 5166: 5164: 5160: 5155: 5151: 5148: 5144: 5143: 5141: 5137: 5132: 5128: 5127: 5125: 5121: 5120: 5118: 5116: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5103: 5092: 5088: 5085: 5081: 5076: 5072: 5069: 5065: 5064: 5060: 5055: 5051: 5050: 5048: 5044: 5041: 5037: 5032: 5028: 5025: 5024:United States 5021: 5016: 5012: 5011: 5009: 5005: 5004: 5000: 4997: 4993: 4992: 4990: 4988: 4984: 4977: 4973: 4968: 4964: 4961: 4960:Quốc dân Đảng 4957: 4956: 4952: 4949: 4945: 4942: 4938: 4935: 4931: 4928: 4924: 4921: 4917: 4914: 4910: 4907: 4903: 4900: 4896: 4893: 4889: 4886: 4882: 4879: 4875: 4872: 4868: 4865: 4861: 4858: 4854: 4849: 4845: 4842: 4838: 4837: 4835: 4831: 4828: 4824: 4821: 4817: 4814: 4810: 4807: 4803: 4800: 4796: 4793: 4789: 4786: 4782: 4779: 4775: 4772: 4768: 4765: 4761: 4758: 4754: 4751: 4747: 4744: 4740: 4737: 4733: 4730: 4726: 4723: 4719: 4718: 4716: 4714: 4710: 4703: 4699: 4696: 4692: 4689: 4685: 4682: 4678: 4675: 4671: 4668: 4664: 4661: 4660:Liechtenstein 4657: 4654: 4650: 4647: 4643: 4640: 4636: 4633: 4629: 4628: 4626: 4624: 4620: 4613: 4612:Collaboration 4609: 4606: 4602: 4599: 4595: 4592: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4577: 4573: 4570: 4566: 4563: 4559: 4554: 4550: 4549: 4546: 4542: 4539: 4535: 4532: 4528: 4525: 4521: 4518: 4514: 4511: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4496: 4492: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4477: 4474: 4470: 4469: 4467: 4465: 4461: 4454: 4450: 4445: 4441: 4440: 4438: 4437:United States 4434: 4429: 4425: 4424: 4422: 4418: 4415: 4411: 4408: 4404: 4401: 4397: 4394: 4390: 4387: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4368: 4364: 4361: 4357: 4354: 4350: 4347: 4343: 4340: 4336: 4333: 4329: 4326: 4322: 4319: 4315: 4311: 4307: 4303: 4300: 4296: 4293: 4289: 4286: 4282: 4279: 4275: 4271: 4267: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4252: 4248: 4245: 4241: 4238: 4234: 4231: 4227: 4224: 4220: 4217: 4213: 4209: 4205: 4201: 4198: 4194: 4191: 4187: 4184: 4180: 4177: 4173: 4172: 4170: 4168: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4155: 4142: 4138: 4135: 4131: 4128: 4127:Comfort women 4124: 4121: 4117: 4114: 4111: / 4110: 4106: 4103: 4100: / 4099: 4096: / 4095: 4091: 4088: 4087:Camp brothels 4084: 4081: 4077: 4076: 4072: 4069: 4065: 4060: 4056: 4053: 4049: 4048: 4046: 4042: 4037: 4033: 4030: 4026: 4023: 4019: 4018: 4016: 4012: 4009: 4005: 4000: 3996: 3991: 3987: 3984: 3980: 3979: 3977: 3976:The Holocaust 3973: 3970: 3966: 3963: 3962:forced labour 3959: 3958: 3956: 3952: 3947: 3943: 3940: 3936: 3933: 3929: 3928: 3926: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3913: 3906: 3902: 3899: 3895: 3892: 3888: 3883: 3879: 3876: 3872: 3869: 3865: 3862: 3858: 3857: 3855: 3851: 3848: 3847: 3842: 3839: 3838: 3833: 3830: 3826: 3823: 3819: 3816: 3815:Marshall Plan 3812: 3809: 3808: 3803: 3800: 3796: 3793: 3789: 3786: 3782: 3779: 3775: 3772: 3768: 3765: 3761: 3758: 3754: 3751: 3747: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3738: 3731: 3727: 3722: 3718: 3717: 3715: 3711: 3708: 3704: 3699: 3695: 3692: 3688: 3685: 3681: 3680: 3678: 3674: 3669: 3668:Eastern Front 3665: 3662: 3661:Western Front 3658: 3657: 3655: 3651: 3646: 3642: 3639: 3635: 3632: 3628: 3625: 3621: 3618: 3614: 3611: 3607: 3606: 3604: 3600: 3599: 3597: 3595: 3591: 3584: 3580: 3577: 3573: 3570: 3566: 3563: 3559: 3556: 3555:Puppet states 3552: 3549: 3545: 3542: 3538: 3533: 3529: 3526: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3515: 3512: 3508: 3505: 3501: 3498: 3497:Naval history 3494: 3491: 3487: 3484: 3480: 3477: 3473: 3468: 3464: 3463: 3461: 3457: 3454: 3450: 3445: 3444:United States 3441: 3438: 3434: 3431: 3427: 3426: 3424: 3420: 3417: 3413: 3410: 3406: 3403: 3399: 3396: 3392: 3389: 3385: 3382: 3378: 3373: 3369: 3368: 3366: 3362: 3361: 3359: 3357: 3353: 3350: 3346: 3339: 3335: 3332: 3328: 3323: 3319: 3316: 3312: 3309: 3305: 3304: 3300: 3295: 3291: 3290: 3288: 3284: 3281: 3277: 3276: 3273: 3269: 3262: 3257: 3255: 3250: 3248: 3243: 3242: 3239: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3210: 3207: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3191: 3188: 3187: 3186: 3183: 3182: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3090: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3030: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2988: 2987: 2986:Baltic states 2984: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2971: 2970: 2967: 2966: 2964: 2962: 2957: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2934: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2921: 2919: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2909:Asano Brigade 2907: 2906: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2865: 2862: 2861: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2849:Golden Square 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2820: 2817: 2816: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2804:Black Columns 2802: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2784: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2762: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2749: 2746: 2745: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2663:Golden Square 2661: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2640:Blue Division 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2614: 2613:Cham Albanian 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2600: 2598: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2587: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2554: 2549: 2547: 2542: 2540: 2535: 2534: 2531: 2525: 2518: 2510: 2504: 2500: 2495: 2491: 2485: 2481: 2476: 2472: 2466: 2462: 2457: 2456: 2446: 2440: 2436: 2431: 2430: 2418: 2412: 2405: 2399: 2392: 2386: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2366: 2359: 2353: 2346: 2340: 2331: 2322: 2315: 2309: 2302: 2296: 2287: 2278: 2271: 2270:9781845645885 2267: 2264:. WIT Press. 2263: 2257: 2251: 2250:1-56098-405-8 2247: 2243: 2237: 2231: 2230:9780691145068 2227: 2223: 2217: 2202: 2198: 2192: 2176: 2172: 2171:omniatlas.com 2168: 2162: 2146: 2142: 2136: 2130: 2129:0-8248-1393-6 2126: 2122: 2116: 2110: 2109:974-335-091-8 2106: 2102: 2096: 2090: 2089:0-19-588612-7 2086: 2082: 2076: 2068: 2062: 2054: 2053:public domain 2044: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2027: 2019: 2017: 2015: 2013: 2011: 2009: 2007: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1983: 1975: 1971: 1968: 1963: 1948: 1944: 1938: 1931: 1925: 1918: 1911: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1877: 1870: 1863: 1862: 1858:Tim Lambert. 1855: 1849: 1848:0-521-83601-8 1845: 1841: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1809: 1808:0-8065-2649-1 1805: 1801: 1795: 1788: 1787:0-312-10402-2 1784: 1780: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1762: 1760: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1752: 1750: 1742: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1726: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1702: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1676:love triangle 1673: 1669: 1665: 1664: 1660: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1630: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1616: 1615: 1611: 1610: 1604: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1584: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1569: 1567: 1558: 1553: 1544: 1542: 1536: 1532: 1530: 1526: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1512: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1492: 1490: 1484: 1481: 1475: 1473: 1469: 1463: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1443: 1428: 1426: 1422: 1421:United States 1418: 1413: 1410: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1374: 1373: 1369: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1345: 1341: 1340: 1339: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1303: 1302:British Burma 1299: 1298: 1293: 1286: 1282: 1277: 1268: 1266: 1262: 1259:to construct 1258: 1254: 1250: 1239: 1236:November 2013 1230: 1226: 1223:This section 1221: 1218: 1214: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1195: 1193: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1180:Xishuangbanna 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1159: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1130: 1121: 1119: 1118: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1080: 1073: 1069: 1064: 1057: 1056:Adrian helmet 1053: 1048: 1043: 1037: 1033: 1023: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1008:Washington DC 1004: 1002: 991: 981: 977: 972: 968: 965:This section 963: 959: 954: 953: 950: 948: 944: 940: 935: 934:United States 931: 921: 916: 906: 904: 900: 899:Burma Railway 896: 887: 886:Burma Railway 882: 877: 876:Burma Railway 870:Burma Railway 867: 865: 861: 857: 853: 847: 841: 837: 822: 819: 817: 813: 807: 802: 798: 788: 786: 782: 781: 776: 772: 762: 759: 754: 750: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 727: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 695: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 661: 657: 652: 648: 643: 633: 631: 623: 619: 613: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 590: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 547: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 489: 480: 471: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 448: 442: 432: 430: 425: 421: 420:Phraya Phahon 417: 416:a second coup 413: 409: 404: 402: 398: 394: 391:plagued with 382: 379: 371: 360: 357: 353: 350: 346: 343: 339: 336: 332: 329: – 328: 324: 323:Find sources: 317: 313: 307: 306: 301:This section 299: 295: 290: 289: 285: 270: 268: 264: 260: 255: 253: 249: 244: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 212: 210: 206: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 141: 129: 126: 124: 121: 115: 112: 111: 110: 107: 105: 102: 98: 95: 94: 93: 90: 89: 88: 85: 84: 80: 79: 76: 73: 72: 69: 64: 54: 49: 47: 42: 40: 35: 34: 31: 27: 19: 9288:World War II 9287: 9236: 9235: 9196:Institutions 9195: 9194: 9178: 9177: 9161:Phao Siyanon 9147: 9146: 9126:Pote Sarasin 9073: 9072: 8995:(Pan Sukhum) 8952: 8951: 8925: 8924: 8608: 8482:World War II 8368:Other topics 8331: 8204: 8042:Taishō Roman 7796:Conscription 7766: 7758: 7733:Armed Forces 7593:(ministries) 7493:Charter Oath 7488:Constitution 7370:State Shinto 7353:Essentialism 7303:Demographics 7179:Vatican City 7098:Soviet Union 6919: 6846:West Sumatra 6715:Newfoundland 6669:South Africa 6664:Sierra Leone 6642:North Africa 6523:Bibliography 6506: 6319:Project Hula 6284:Vistula–Oder 6253: 6186: 6177: 6161: 6131: 6080: 6064: 6055: 6046: 6012: 5909: 5824: 5800: 5763: 5514: 5407: 5352:North Africa 5054:Soviet Union 5008:Soviet Union 4934:Soviet Union 4702:Vatican City 4605:Vichy France 4597: 4510:German Reich 4407:Soviet Union 4393:South Africa 4386:Sierra Leone 4339:Newfoundland 4158:Participants 4141:Marocchinate 3845: 3836: 3806: 3684:North Africa 3645:Indian Ocean 3504:Nazi plunder 3395:Cryptography 3268:World War II 3216: 3180:Soviet Union 3063:(until 1944) 2765:Afrika Korps 2658:(until 1944) 2498: 2479: 2460: 2434: 2416: 2411: 2403: 2398: 2390: 2385: 2370: 2365: 2357: 2352: 2344: 2339: 2330: 2321: 2313: 2308: 2300: 2295: 2286: 2277: 2261: 2256: 2241: 2236: 2221: 2216: 2204:. 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Retrieved 1891:the original 1886: 1882: 1869: 1860: 1854: 1839: 1799: 1794: 1778: 1738: 1729: 1680:World War II 1661: 1614:The Overture 1612: 1601:Soviet Union 1585: 1570: 1562: 1541:Nakhon Nayok 1537: 1533: 1522: 1519: 1493: 1485: 1476: 1464: 1445: 1414: 1406: 1370: 1342: 1321: 1312:Si Rat Malai 1295: 1255:of Kobe and 1246: 1233: 1229:adding to it 1224: 1188: 1161: 1146: 1142: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1115: 1085: 1070:fighting in 1005: 998: 985: 976:You can help 966: 927: 918: 891: 849: 820: 808: 804: 778: 768: 755: 751: 731:Vichy France 728: 701: 665: 645: 618:Than phu nam 617: 614: 591: 578: 554: 550: 548: 521: 444: 405: 389: 374: 365: 355: 348: 341: 334: 322: 310:Please help 305:verification 302: 256: 245: 221:Nazi Germany 213: 186:(in today's 146: 60: 26: 9409:Axis powers 9343:Vietnam War 9110:Seni Pramoj 8942:(Rama VIII) 8934:Prajadhipok 8852:Pacific War 8410:Shōwa Modan 8385:Hakkō ichiu 8322:Philippines 8209:after 1943) 8187:Territories 8145:Pacific War 8005:World War I 7881:Air Service 7821:Air Service 7694:Gozen Kaigi 7410:(Yoshihito) 7402:(Mutsuhito) 7348:Nationalism 7293:Agriculture 7227:New Zealand 7193:Oceania and 7147:Switzerland 7108:Byelorussia 7063:Netherlands 6905:Philippines 6745:Puerto Rico 6700:El Salvador 6254:Bodenplatte 6140:Gothic Line 5359:West Africa 4906:Philippines 4885:Netherlands 4750:Czech lands 4688:Switzerland 4632:Afghanistan 4576:Philippines 4444:Puerto Rico 4360:Philippines 4346:New Zealand 4332:Netherlands 4285:Free France 4036:Prosecution 3837:Osoaviakhim 3707:West Africa 3691:East Africa 3338:Conferences 3185:Byelorussia 3155:Philippines 3145:Netherlands 2775:Ostlegionen 2577:Axis forces 2427:Cited works 2206:29 February 1900:2 September 1668:Thommayanti 1489:Phitsanulok 1468:Phayap Army 1372:Sirat Malai 1357:Kantarawadi 1353:Shan States 1314:, Parts of 1192:paper tiger 1100:Shan States 1068:Phayap Army 1052:Phayap Army 1012:Seni Pramoj 884:Map of the 840:Sirat Malai 668:irredentist 604:, sing the 571:Tai peoples 540:Prajadhipok 522:Phibun and 514:Switzerland 424:a civil war 168:Pacific War 9393:Categories 9308:Korean War 9237:Key events 9212:Coup Group 8936:(Rama VII) 8918:Key events 8174:Occupation 7997:Taishō era 7942:Boshin War 7786:War crimes 7582:Government 7558:Tonarigumi 7465:Privy Seal 7460:State Seal 7418:(Hirohito) 7343:Militarism 7298:Censorship 7222:New Guinea 7202:Antarctica 7195:Antarctica 7184:Yugoslavia 7103:Azerbaijan 7058:Luxembourg 6841:New Guinea 6740:New Mexico 6730:California 6637:Madagascar 6622:Gold Coast 6617:The Gambia 6354:West Hunan 6187:Pointblank 5516:Silver Fox 5502:Summer War 5255:Winter War 5234:Phoney War 5015:Azerbaijan 4976:Yugoslavia 4871:Luxembourg 4713:Resistance 4453:Yugoslavia 4318:Luxembourg 4120:Sook Ching 3916:War crimes 3518:Technology 3511:Opposition 3453:Lend-Lease 3430:Australian 3423:Home front 3381:Blitzkrieg 3331:Casualties 3322:Commanders 3294:Operations 3135:Madagascar 3130:Luxembourg 2181:9 February 1952:9 February 1636:drama film 1480:Phetchabun 1448:Ratchaburi 1436:Resistance 1403:(Cambodia) 1397:(Cambodia) 1265:submarines 1257:Mitsubishi 1202:See also: 1156:See also: 1040:See also: 862:after the 785:propaganda 771:neutrality 739:Battambang 573:, such as 569:and other 536:mass media 439:See also: 338:newspapers 278:Background 8978:Rama VIII 8948:(Rama IX) 8501:Manchukuo 8375:Sonnō jōi 8327:Singapore 8312:Hong Kong 8274:Azad Hind 8249:Mengjiang 8244:Manchukuo 8218:Kantō-shū 8160:Surrender 8067:Shōwa era 8052:Truku War 7923:Meiji era 7891:Tokkeitai 7856:Kempeitai 7767:Senjinkun 7684:Daijō-kan 7647:Munitions 7528:Mokusatsu 7318:Education 7207:Australia 7172:Gibraltar 7130:Catalonia 7053:Lithuania 6915:Singapore 6863:Indochina 6853:Hong Kong 6829:Manchuria 6798:Venezuela 6768:Argentina 6705:Greenland 6659:Nyasaland 6419:Manchuria 6305:Indochina 6081:Bagration 5525:Lithuania 5170:Anschluss 4967:Viet Minh 4864:Lithuania 4806:Hong Kong 4569:Manchukuo 4524:Azad Hind 4183:Australia 3983:Aftermath 3846:Paperclip 3741:Aftermath 3541:Total war 3409:Diplomacy 3372:In Europe 3212:(limited) 3110:Indonesia 3088:Indochina 3038:Manchukuo 3001:Lithuania 2959:Lists by 2839:Gakutotai 2575:Lists by 1721:Citations 1678:, set in 1629:nostalgia 1472:Chongqing 1279:Parts of 1110:that was 980:talk page 943:Manchukuo 626:ท่านผู้นำ 502:Thai Army 468:demagogic 217:Manchukuo 9159:General 9148:Military 9086:General 8961:Rama VII 8912:Politics 8353:Yen bloc 8341:Ideology 8332:Thailand 8201:Karafuto 8194:Colonies 7781:Kamikaze 7724:Military 7627:Treasury 7481:Policies 7472:Kimigayo 7393:Emperors 7360:Politics 7328:Eugenics 7286:Overview 7093:Slovenia 7088:Slovakia 7078:Portugal 6966:Bulgaria 6920:Thailand 6895:Mongolia 6868:Cambodia 6788:Suriname 6778:Colombia 6602:Ethiopia 6530:Category 6479:document 6389:document 6246:Ardennes 6230:Budapest 6178:Crossbow 6056:Overlord 5895:Smolensk 5106:Timeline 4941:Slovakia 4927:Thailand 4778:Ethiopia 4743:Bulgaria 4667:Portugal 4598:Thailand 4480:Bulgaria 4258:Eswatini 4251:Ethiopia 4204:Bulgaria 4029:Unit 731 3990:Response 3807:Keelhaul 3757:Cold War 3730:Americas 3721:timeline 3714:Atlantic 3594:Theaters 3217:Thailand 3197:Chechnya 3175:Slovakia 3093:Cambodia 3043:Mongolia 3013:Bulgaria 2886:Makapili 2787:Japanese 2645:Chetniks 2347:. p. 388 2272:, p. 158 2151:22 April 2043:44366465 1970:Archived 1810:, p. 16. 1699:See also 1684:Thailand 1547:Post-war 1504:Badoglio 1452:Ban Pong 1332:Cambodia 1281:Cambodia 1186:forces. 1136:Pad Thai 988:May 2017 937:idea of 932:and the 758:piastres 712:Cambodia 672:Cambodia 530:used by 496:(First) 239:as the " 229:Bulgaria 209:Kengtung 192:Cambodia 162:and the 160:Thailand 148:Thailand 114:Mandalay 9013:Rama IX 8480:during 7914:History 7886:Marines 7523:Kokutai 7428:Symbols 7408:Taishō 7365:Statism 7308:Economy 7135:Galicia 7113:Ukraine 7083:Romania 7033:Ireland 7028:Iceland 7018:Hungary 7008:Germany 6986:Finland 6981:Estonia 6976:Denmark 6961:Belgium 6956:Austria 6951:Albania 6793:Uruguay 6725:Arizona 6652:Morocco 6647:Tunisia 6632:Liberia 6456:Shumshu 6223:Hungary 6170:Estonia 6154:Lapland 6132:Dragoon 6065:Neptune 6047:Ichi-Go 6013:Tempest 5955:Changde 5910:Cottage 5802:Jubilee 5511:Finland 5409:Compass 5115:Prelude 5068:Finland 4954:Vietnam 4920:Romania 4792:Germany 4771:Estonia 4757:Denmark 4736:Belgium 4729:Austria 4722:Albania 4653:Ireland 4639:Andorra 4623:Neutral 4583:Romania 4517:Hungary 4502:Finland 4374:Romania 4266:Finland 4244:Denmark 4190:Belgium 4176:Algeria 3882:Romania 3868:Hungary 3624:Pacific 3348:General 3302:Leaders 3287:Battles 3280:Outline 3202:Ukraine 3190:Belarus 3165:Romania 3103:Vietnam 3078:Hungary 3060:Finland 3055:Denmark 3050:Croatia 3008:Belgium 2991:Estonia 2969:Albania 2591:Italian 2303:. p. 29 2201:History 1741:, p. 20 1663:Khu Kam 1632:musical 1377:Saiburi 1359:in the 1349:Mawkmai 1184:Chinese 1164:Rangoon 1112:annexed 1074:, 1943. 930:Britain 575:Vietnam 452:fascist 352:scholar 273:History 233:Romania 225:Finland 196:Vietnam 9179:Others 9098:Major 8643: 8317:Malaya 8292:Borneo 8228:Taiwan 8223:Nan'yō 8213:Chōsen 8206:naichi 7416:Shōwa 7400:Meiji 7375:Kazoku 7323:System 7142:Sweden 7073:Poland 7068:Norway 7043:Latvia 7013:Greece 6991:France 6944:Europe 6930:Turkey 6890:Malaya 6819:Ceylon 6773:Brazil 6735:Nevada 6710:Mexico 6690:Canada 6580:Africa 6433:Debate 6405:Taipei 6398:Borneo 5976:Tarawa 5163:Europe 5124:Africa 4913:Poland 4899:Norway 4878:Malaya 4857:Latvia 4799:Greece 4785:France 4681:Sweden 4646:Bhutan 4367:Poland 4353:Norway 4325:Mexico 4292:Greece 4278:France 4216:Canada 4197:Brazil 4167:Allies 4113:Serbia 4102:Poland 3875:Poland 3861:Baltic 3654:Europe 3356:Topics 3308:Allied 3222:Taiwan 3170:Serbia 3160:Poland 3150:Norway 3140:Malaya 3073:Greece 3068:France 3023:Ceylon 2996:Latvia 2586:German 2505: 2486: 2467: 2441: 2377: 2268: 2248: 2228: 2127: 2107: 2087: 2041: 1846: 1806: 1785: 1715:Syburi 1648:Rama V 1625:tragic 1557:Gurkha 1525:Allied 1511:Göring 1385:(Laos) 1336:Malaya 1096:invade 1090:, the 978:. The 816:Malaya 735:Mekong 680:France 565:, the 532:Hitler 412:a coup 354: 347: 340: 333: 325: 237:Allies 194:, and 172:Malaya 8297:Burma 8010:Entry 7704:Peers 7568:Senbu 7553:Tokkō 7217:Nauru 7162:Wales 7120:Spain 7038:Italy 6925:Tibet 6900:Nepal 6885:Japan 6858:India 6824:China 6814:Burma 6627:Kenya 6597:Egypt 6209:Leyte 6039:Narva 6025:Anzio 5983:Makin 5941:Burma 5825:Torch 5794:Rzhev 5748:Kiska 4834:Korea 4820:Japan 4813:Italy 4695:Tibet 4674:Spain 4545:Italy 4306:Italy 4299:India 4223:China 4098:Japan 3698:Italy 3610:China 3562:Women 3209:Spain 3125:Korea 3120:Italy 3083:India 3028:China 3018:Burma 2854:Heiho 1894:(PDF) 1879:(PDF) 1682:-era 1640:Luang 1617:is a 1417:Japan 1324:Burma 1108:Burma 1066:Thai 1050:Thai 812:Burma 684:Japan 359:JSTOR 345:books 241:Italy 207:near 205:China 176:Burma 7622:Navy 7617:Army 6935:Tuva 6880:Iraq 6875:Iran 6807:Asia 6695:Cuba 6275:1945 6003:1944 5844:1943 5765:Blue 5755:Attu 5662:1942 5421:1941 5273:1940 5211:1939 5140:Asia 4987:POWs 4827:Jews 4538:Iraq 4464:Axis 4414:Tuva 4230:Cuba 3315:Axis 3115:Iraq 3098:Laos 2668:Hiwi 2562:and 2503:ISBN 2484:ISBN 2465:ISBN 2439:ISBN 2375:ISBN 2266:ISBN 2246:ISBN 2226:ISBN 2208:2020 2183:2022 2153:2017 2125:ISBN 2105:ISBN 2085:ISBN 2067:link 2039:OCLC 1954:2022 1902:2021 1844:ISBN 1804:ISBN 1783:ISBN 1622:Thai 1619:2004 1334:and 1328:Laos 1285:Laos 1283:and 1263:and 1247:The 1206:and 1102:and 1034:and 945:and 895:king 838:and 814:and 799:and 710:and 708:Laos 676:Laos 674:and 622:Thai 602:flag 583:Thai 563:Shan 555:Thai 551:Siam 544:Axis 504:and 462:and 331:news 231:and 223:and 188:Laos 174:and 7612:War 2588:and 1575:'s 1231:. 1114:as 1106:of 581:" ( 567:Lao 553:to 314:by 9395:: 9377:• 9373:← 8166:, 6023:/ 2199:. 2169:. 2063:}} 2059:{{ 2045:. 2037:. 2033:, 1981:^ 1945:. 1887:55 1885:. 1881:. 1815:^ 1748:^ 1736:, 1474:. 1330:, 1326:, 1267:. 1138:," 1120:. 1010:, 1003:. 866:. 777:, 726:. 632:. 624:: 589:) 585:: 269:. 227:, 211:. 190:, 9381:→ 8892:e 8885:t 8878:v 8469:e 8462:t 8455:v 8203:( 8170:) 8162:( 7271:e 7264:t 7257:v 7024:) 7020:( 6565:e 6558:t 6551:v 5519:) 5513:( 4380:) 4376:( 4312:) 4308:( 4272:) 4268:( 4210:) 4206:( 3260:e 3253:t 3246:v 2552:e 2545:t 2538:v 2511:. 2492:. 2473:. 2447:. 2210:. 2185:. 2155:. 2069:) 2055:. 1956:. 1904:. 1864:. 1789:. 1743:. 1694:. 1634:- 1627:- 1238:) 1234:( 1134:" 990:) 986:( 973:. 888:. 662:. 620:( 381:) 375:( 370:) 366:( 356:· 349:· 342:· 335:· 308:. 52:e 45:t 38:v 20:)

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