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Jasmine is cultivated commercially for domestic and industrial uses, such as the perfume industry. It is used in rituals like marriages, religious ceremonies, and festivals. Jasmine flower vendors sell garlands of jasmine, or in the case of the thicker
2562:
2756:
1505:
371:. Jasmines are widely cultivated for the characteristic fragrance of their flowers. Additionally a number of unrelated species of plants or flowers contain the word "jasmine" in their common names (see
2566:
1550:
471:
The flowers are typically around 2.5 cm (0.98 in) in diameter. They are white or yellow, although in rare instances they can be slightly reddish. The flowers are borne in
2395:
Demole E; Lederer, E.; Mercier, D. (1962). "Isolement et détermination de la structure du jasmonate de méthyle, constituant odorant caractéristique de l'essence de jasmin".
1156:
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clusters with a minimum of three flowers, though they can also be solitary on the ends of branchlets. Each flower has about four to nine
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463:. Their leaves are borne in opposing or alternating arrangement and can be of simple, trifoliate, or pinnate formation.
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South
African National Biodiversity Institute, the Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève
1644:
1329:, having key roles in responses to environmental cues, such as heat or cold stress, and participate in the
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1665:" in the islands. It is usually strung in garlands which are then used to adorn religious images.
1357:
684:
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17:
2308:
Germplasm
Resources Information Network, National Germplasm Resources Laboratory. Archived from
2270:
2132:
3299:
3056:
2921:
2591:
1740:
1710:
1060:
852:
541:
3139:
1120: – common jasmine, jasmine, jessamine, poet's jasmine, summer jasmine, white jasmine
1815:
1452:(in Marathi) varieties, bunches of jasmine are common. They may be found around entrances to
1313:
975:
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1619:" and is used in wedding ceremonies for ethnic Indonesians, especially on the island of
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1515:, painting of ink and color on silk by Chinese artist Zhao Chang, early 12th century
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1677:: The national flower of Tunisia is jasmine. It was chosen as a symbol for the
695:
586:
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279:
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2247:
3283:
2911:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 277–278.
2896:
2641:
2408:
1600:
1457:
1326:
721:
472:
183:
2440:
982: – Catalan jasmine, jasmin odorant, royal jasmine, Spanish jasmine
3240:
2944:
2459:
1732:
725:
191:
2424:"Jasmonates: Emerging Players in Controlling Temperature Stress Tolerance"
2026:
634:(which is sometimes known by the inaccurate name "Brazilian Jasmine") and
3108:
2953:
2299:
1650:
619:
570:
558:
2667:. Peacock Plume, Student Media, The American University of Paris, France
1880:
3087:
2563:"Tunisie : la Révolution des "Nouzouh"* n'a pas l'odeur du jasmin"
1661:
1482:
1371: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1322:
582:
518:
510:
413: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1304:
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786:
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607:
452:
448:
166:
2915:
2537:"10 Different Types of Jasmine Plants (Photos) - Garden Lovers Club"
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1702:
1668:
1626:
1580:
752:
554:
348:
156:
146:
136:
123:
3126:
3035:
828: – bluegrape jasmine, pinwheel jasmine, princess jasmine
577:, although only one of the 200 species is native to Europe. Their
2013:
Townsend, C. C. and Evan Guest (1980). "Jasminum officinale," in
1876:
1674:
740:
649:
574:
562:
514:
455:(green all year round), and can be erect, spreading, or climbing
368:
360:
208:
52:
728:
England. The
Persian name is also the origin of the genus name,
1586:
1453:
1045: – Japanese jasmine, primrose jasmine, yellow jasmine
717:
645:
566:
488:
480:
364:
30:
This article is about the plant genus. For the given name, see
3022:
2900:
2272:
The
Gardener's Botanical: An Encyclopedia of Latin Plant Names
1615:
is the national flower, adopted in 1990. It goes by the name "
2618:"Democratization and Authoritarianism in the Information Age"
1576:
744:
492:
484:
476:
456:
344:
336:
332:
315:
84:
2181:"Weeds of the Blue Mountains Bushland – Jasminum polyanthum"
372:
2688:"7 of Hawaii's Most Popular Lei and What Makes Them Unique"
1620:
460:
340:
267:
2075:. National Institute Of Industrial Research. p. 220.
1685:
1659:
is the national flower. Adopted in 1935, it is known as "
1056: – Indian jasmine, star jasmine, winter jasmine
309:
300:
297:
1557:
Jasmine flowers harvest in Reggio
Calabria, Italy (1965)
2169:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team.
2143:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team.
2030:
Trees and shrubs of
Mpumalanga and Kruger National Park
2027:
Ernst
Schmidt; Mervyn Lötter; Warren McCleland (2002).
2560:
2554:
2394:
1671:: Jasmine flowers are used as a symbol of motherhood.
689:
324:
312:
303:
27:
Genus of flowering plant in the olive family
Oleaceae
2372:, National Genetic Resources Program. Archived from
1003: – Italian jasmine, Italian yellow jasmine
699:
2783:"Symbolic and spiritual meaning of jasmine flowers"
1568:Several countries and states consider jasmine as a
1317:led to the discovery of the molecular structure of
306:
294:
2499:"Hopa! Rituals and Symbols of an Armenian Wedding"
869: – Indian jasmine, needle-flower jasmine
2497:August 8; Comments, 2018 | Micaela Nerguizian |.
3281:
2580:
2565:(in French). Témoignage chrétien. Archived from
513:number of the genus is 13, and most species are
499:is bell-shaped. They are usually very fragrant.
2300:USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program.
2662:
2072:Cultivation and Utilization of Aromatic Plants
600:. For example, the so-called Spanish jasmine (
724:around 1570 and was first used in English in
2496:
2330:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2204:An etymological dictionary of modern English
1986:
1828:International Association for Plant Taxonomy
1152: – Arabian jasmine, Sambac jasmine
711:
705:
2732:"Pakistan National Flower, Animal and Bird"
2521:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2474:"What's So Great About the Jasmine Flower?"
2421:
2360:. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory,
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
548:
351:. It contains around 200 species native to
2153:
2127:
1993:. New India Publishing. pp. 193–205.
1603:and is the subject of many Hawaiian songs.
51:
2588:"La révolution par le feu et par un clic"
2449:
2439:
2068:
1464:A change in presidency in Tunisia in 1987
1431:Learn how and when to remove this message
429:Learn how and when to remove this message
2895:
2757:"Philippine National Flower- Sampaguita"
2561:Michael, Ayari; Vincent Geisser (2011).
2020:
1990:Flower Crops: Cultivation and Management
1969:
785:
266:
2833:
2594:/moofid.com. 2011-02-25. Archived from
2197:
2115:United States Department of Agriculture
2106:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1456:, on major thoroughfares, and in major
14:
3282:
2729:
2268:
2242:
2240:
2210:
1898:
1896:
1869:
1336:
2920:
2919:
2167:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
2141:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
2062:
3254:3266e251-b76d-4b72-87de-266f81a0cf1a
3189:3bd69759-0a1d-426b-875a-6fe0a163fa14
2685:
2338:
2293:
1369:adding citations to reliable sources
1340:
658:, also known as pink jasmine, is an
592:Several jasmine species have become
466:
411:adding citations to reliable sources
382:
2712:Keputusan Presiden No. 4 Tahun 1993
2663:Anabel Bachour (23 February 2017).
2615:
2250:. Online Etymology Dictionary. 2022
2237:
2161:Jasminum dichotomum
2135:Jasminum fluminense
2007:
1893:
1875:
1275:Lifecycle of Arabian jasmine flower
712:
679:
24:
2804:
2761:National Museum of the Philippines
1940:
1914:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2023
1840:
1808:
1786:Star jasmine, Confederate jasmine
25:
3326:
2853:
2622:International Area Studies Review
3228:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328128-2
2730:Akhtar, Moin (26 October 2020).
2344:
2206:. London J. Murray. p. 779.
1549:
1535:
1521:
1504:
1490:
1345:
1280:
1268:
1256:
1236:
1219:
1067: – starry wild jasmine
622:, and is now naturalized in the
387:
290:
71:
2871:Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh
2861:"Flora Europaea Search Results"
2775:
2749:
2723:
2705:
2679:
2665:"Damascus, the City of Jasmine"
2656:
2616:Kim, Elvis H (September 2021).
2609:
2529:
2490:
2466:
2415:
2388:
2262:
2191:
2173:
2147:
2121:
2089:
2047:
2017:Vol. 4.1. Baghdad, pp. 513–519.
1356:needs additional citations for
1251:in flower with an unopened bud.
901: – Gold Coast jasmine
747:are classified under the tribe
670:The name comes from Old French
491:with very short filaments. The
398:needs additional citations for
2686:Hitt, Christine (1 May 2018).
1957:. World Flora Consortium. 2023
1926:
1599:") is a common flower used in
1583:is called the City of Jasmine.
1474:" in reference to the flower.
451:(leaves falling in autumn) or
378:
13:
1:
2503:Smithsonian Folklife Festival
2111:Agricultural Research Service
2033:. Jacana Media. p. 530.
1801:
1795:Tree jasmine (disambiguation)
1686:Other plants called "jasmine"
1292:
373:Other plants called "jasmine"
2787:Gardening Tips | Flower Wiki
2422:Sharma, M; Laxmi, A (2016).
1563:
700:
665:
7:
3315:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
2354:information from NPGS/GRIN"
2277:Royal Horticultural Society
1789:Trachelospermum jasminoides
1735:, a type of long-grain rice
1109: – yellow jasmine
1098: – winter jasmine
817: – forest jasmine
735:
706:
690:
506:that turn black when ripe.
502:The fruits of jasmines are
443:Glossary of botanical terms
10:
3331:
2836:The World in So Many Words
2834:Metcalf, Allan A. (1999).
2428:Frontiers in Plant Science
1934:Sunset Western Garden Book
1912:Plants of the World Online
1719:Tabernaemontana divaricata
1303:Jasmine lends its name to
1296:
1131: – dwarf jasmine
837:N.P.Balakr. & N.G.Nair
797:
793:
694:which is derived from the
517:(2n=26). However, natural
440:
29:
2928:
2885:"African Plants Database"
2634:10.1177/22338659211026006
1936:. 1995. pp. 606–607.
1908:J.R.Forst. & G.Forst"
1824:Index Nominum Genericorum
1470:of 2011 are both called "
1333:pathways of many plants.
1311:isolated from the oil of
640:(Gold Coast Jasmine) are
495:are linear or ovate. The
235:
228:
214:
207:
197:
190:
68:Scientific classification
66:
59:
50:
45:
2541:www.gardenloversclub.com
2409:10.1002/hlca.19620450233
2198:Weekley, Ernest (1921).
1765:Nyctanthes arbor-tristis
1762:Night-flowering jasmine
1513:The White Jasmine Branch
890: – red jasmine
800:List of Jasminum species
549:Distribution and habitat
521:exists, particularly in
36:Jasmine (disambiguation)
2908:Encyclopædia Britannica
2441:10.3389/fpls.2015.01129
2218:"Definition of Jasmine"
1848:"10. Jasminum Linnaeus"
1754:Night-blooming jasmine
1543:Jasmine flower blooming
1529:Jasmine used as garland
1231:"Grand Duke of Tuscany"
553:Jasmines are native to
1741:Stephanotis floribunda
1711:Gelsemium sempervirens
1498:surface of Jasmine tea
1157:J. simplicifolium
790:
606:) was originally from
542:Jasminum angustifolium
539:(triploid 3n=39), and
447:Jasmine can be either
272:
34:. For other uses, see
2376:on September 24, 2015
2269:Bayton, Ross (2019).
1987:Singh, A. K. (2006).
1481:" is a common female
1314:Jasminum grandiflorum
1103:J. odoratissimum
1061:J. multipartitum
853:J. angustifolium
789:
759:is divided into five
751:of the olive family (
603:Jasminum grandiflorum
270:
2838:. Houghton Mifflin.
2362:Beltsville, Maryland
2200:"Jasmine, Jessamine"
1749:Parsonsia capsularis
1746:New Zealand jasmine
1365:improve this article
1008:J. lanceolarium
987:J. grandiflorum
976:J. grandiflorum
940:(P.J.Bergius) Willd.
822:J. adenophyllum
598:Mediterranean Europe
545:(tetraploid 4n=52).
533:(tetraploid 4n=52),
407:improve this article
32:Jasmine (given name)
2592:Le Quotidien d'Oran
2358:Taxonomy for Plants
2312:on January 26, 2012
1852:Chinese Plant Names
1738:Madagascar jasmine
1679:Tunisian Revolution
1632:Jasminum officinale
1472:Jasmine revolutions
1468:Tunisian Revolution
1337:Cultural importance
1331:signal transduction
1321:. Jasmonates occur
1307:plant hormones, as
1050:J. multiflorum
1029:J. malabaricum
1018:J. laurifolium
888:Forrest & Diels
863:J. auriculatum
833:J. andamanicum
811:J. abyssinicum
720:. The word entered
655:Jasminum polyanthum
637:Jasminum dichotomum
631:Jasminum fluminense
612:Indian subcontinent
579:center of diversity
216:More than 200, see
200:Jasminum officinale
2891:and Tela Botanica.
2763:. 10 November 2021
2717:2012-04-02 at the
2543:. 22 February 2020
2069:Panda, H. (2005).
1955:World Flora Online
1773:Murraya paniculata
1695:Mandevilla sanderi
1692:Brazilian jasmine
1579:: The Syrian city
1197:J. urophyllum
1136:J. polyanthum
1114:J. officinale
1092:J. nudiflorum
1024:angel-wing jasmine
956:J. fluminense
895:J. dichotomum
791:
527:(triploid 3n=39),
483:, and one to four
273:
3277:
3276:
3197:Open Tree of Life
2922:Taxon identifiers
2820:Flora of Pakistan
2286:978-1-78472-677-5
2082:978-81-7833-027-3
2040:978-1-919777-30-6
2000:978-81-89422-35-6
1757:Cestrum nocturnum
1708:Carolina jasmine
1635:is known as the "
1441:
1440:
1433:
1415:
1212:
1202:
1192:
1187:J. tortuosum
1182:
1177:J. subhumile
1172:
1162:
1151:
1141:
1130:
1119:
1108:
1097:
1087:
1077:
1066:
1055:
1054:(Burm.f.) Andrews
1044:
1034:
1023:
1013:
1002:
992:
981:
971:
966:J. fruticans
961:
951:
941:
936:J. elongatum
931:
921:
916:J. dispermum
911:
900:
889:
884:J. beesianum
879:
868:
858:
848:
838:
827:
816:
804:Species include:
743:belonging to the
688:
624:Iberian Peninsula
467:Flowers and fruit
439:
438:
431:
265:
264:
259:
251:
243:
186:
16:(Redirected from
3322:
3305:Incense material
3270:
3269:
3257:
3256:
3244:
3243:
3231:
3230:
3218:
3217:
3205:
3204:
3192:
3191:
3182:
3181:
3169:
3168:
3166:NHMSYS0000459947
3156:
3155:
3143:
3142:
3130:
3129:
3117:
3116:
3104:
3103:
3091:
3090:
3078:
3077:
3065:
3064:
3052:
3051:
3039:
3038:
3026:
3025:
3013:
3012:
3000:
2999:
2987:
2986:
2974:
2973:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2904:
2892:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2849:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2727:
2721:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2520:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2453:
2443:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2329:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2244:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2183:. Archived from
2177:
2171:
2170:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2066:
2060:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2024:
2018:
2011:
2005:
2004:
1984:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1900:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1812:
1724:Chilean jasmine
1553:
1539:
1525:
1508:
1494:
1436:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1416:
1414:
1373:
1349:
1341:
1309:methyl jasmonate
1284:
1272:
1260:
1240:
1223:
1210:
1207:J. volubile
1200:
1190:
1180:
1170:
1160:
1149:
1139:
1128:
1117:
1106:
1095:
1085:
1075:
1072:J. nervosum
1064:
1053:
1042:
1032:
1022:Roxb. ex Hornem.
1021:
1011:
1000:
990:
979:
969:
959:
949:
946:J. floridum
939:
929:
919:
909:
898:
887:
877:
874:J. azoricum
866:
856:
846:
843:J. angulare
836:
825:
814:
715:
714:
709:
703:
693:
683:
681:
642:invasive species
616:Northeast Africa
530:Jasminum flexile
487:. They have two
434:
427:
423:
420:
414:
391:
383:
327:
322:
321:
318:
317:
314:
311:
308:
305:
302:
299:
296:
257:
249:
241:
182:
76:
75:
55:
43:
42:
21:
3330:
3329:
3325:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3310:Oleaceae genera
3280:
3279:
3278:
3273:
3265:
3260:
3252:
3247:
3239:
3234:
3226:
3221:
3213:
3208:
3200:
3195:
3187:
3185:
3177:
3172:
3164:
3159:
3151:
3146:
3138:
3133:
3125:
3120:
3112:
3107:
3099:
3094:
3086:
3081:
3073:
3068:
3060:
3055:
3047:
3042:
3034:
3029:
3021:
3016:
3008:
3003:
2995:
2990:
2982:
2977:
2969:
2967:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2943:
2942:
2937:
2924:
2902:"Jasmine"
2883:
2875:
2873:
2859:
2856:
2846:
2825:
2823:
2810:
2807:
2805:Further reading
2802:
2801:
2792:
2790:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2766:
2764:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2740:
2738:
2728:
2724:
2719:Wayback Machine
2710:
2706:
2696:
2694:
2692:Hawaii Magazine
2684:
2680:
2670:
2668:
2661:
2657:
2614:
2610:
2601:
2599:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2572:
2570:
2559:
2555:
2546:
2544:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2514:
2513:
2507:
2505:
2495:
2491:
2482:
2480:
2472:
2471:
2467:
2420:
2416:
2393:
2389:
2379:
2377:
2343:
2339:
2323:
2322:
2315:
2313:
2298:
2294:
2287:
2279:. p. 170.
2267:
2263:
2253:
2251:
2246:
2245:
2238:
2229:
2227:
2223:Merriam-Webster
2216:
2215:
2211:
2196:
2192:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2152:
2148:
2126:
2122:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2083:
2067:
2063:
2052:
2048:
2041:
2025:
2021:
2012:
2008:
2001:
1985:
1970:
1960:
1958:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1917:
1915:
1902:
1901:
1894:
1885:
1883:
1874:
1870:
1861:
1859:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1832:
1830:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1770:Orange jasmine
1727:Mandevilla laxa
1688:
1656:Jasminum sambac
1645:national flower
1612:Jasminum sambac
1592:Jasminum sambac
1570:national symbol
1566:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1517:
1516:
1509:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1437:
1426:
1420:
1417:
1374:
1372:
1362:
1350:
1339:
1301:
1295:
1288:
1287:Jasmine flowers
1285:
1276:
1273:
1264:
1261:
1252:
1249:Jasminum sambac
1245:double-flowered
1241:
1232:
1228:Jasminum sambac
1224:
1215:
1167:J. sinense
1125:J. parkeri
926:J. elegans
906:J. didymum
802:
796:
738:
668:
551:
536:Jasminum mesnyi
524:Jasminum sambac
469:
445:
435:
424:
418:
415:
404:
392:
381:
325:
293:
289:
203:
181:
70:
61:Jasminum flower
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3328:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3295:Flora of Samoa
3292:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3267:wfo-4000019529
3258:
3245:
3232:
3219:
3206:
3193:
3183:
3170:
3157:
3144:
3131:
3118:
3105:
3092:
3079:
3066:
3053:
3040:
3027:
3014:
3001:
2988:
2975:
2965:
2950:
2934:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2914:
2913:
2899:, ed. (1911).
2897:Chisholm, Hugh
2893:
2881:
2866:Flora Europaea
2855:
2854:External links
2852:
2851:
2850:
2844:
2831:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2774:
2748:
2722:
2704:
2678:
2655:
2628:(3): 205–223.
2608:
2579:
2553:
2528:
2489:
2465:
2414:
2397:Helv Chim Acta
2387:
2337:
2292:
2285:
2275:. London, UK:
2261:
2236:
2209:
2190:
2187:on 2014-02-04.
2172:
2146:
2120:
2088:
2081:
2061:
2046:
2039:
2019:
2015:Flora of Iraq,
2006:
1999:
1968:
1939:
1925:
1892:
1868:
1839:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1784:
1781:Plumeria rubra
1776:
1768:
1760:
1752:
1744:
1736:
1730:
1722:
1716:Crape jasmine
1714:
1706:
1698:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1672:
1666:
1648:
1624:
1604:
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1555:
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1541:
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1520:
1518:
1511:
1510:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1489:
1458:business areas
1448:(in Hindi) or
1439:
1438:
1353:
1351:
1344:
1338:
1335:
1297:Main article:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1255:
1253:
1242:
1235:
1233:
1225:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1203:
1193:
1183:
1173:
1163:
1153:
1146:J. sambac
1142:
1132:
1121:
1110:
1099:
1088:
1082:J. nobile
1078:
1068:
1057:
1046:
1039:J. mesnyi
1035:
1025:
1014:
1004:
997:J. humile
993:
983:
972:
962:
952:
942:
932:
922:
912:
902:
891:
880:
870:
859:
849:
839:
829:
818:
815:Hochst. ex DC.
806:
798:Main article:
795:
792:
737:
734:
696:Middle Persian
667:
664:
662:in Australia.
587:Southeast Asia
550:
547:
468:
465:
437:
436:
395:
393:
386:
380:
377:
280:botanical name
271:Common jasmine
263:
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26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3327:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3300:Garden plants
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3268:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3184:
3180:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2966:
2961:
2955:
2951:
2946:
2940:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2918:
2910:
2909:
2903:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2872:
2868:
2867:
2862:
2858:
2857:
2847:
2845:0-395-95920-9
2841:
2837:
2832:
2821:
2817:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2788:
2784:
2778:
2762:
2758:
2752:
2737:
2733:
2726:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2708:
2693:
2689:
2682:
2666:
2659:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2612:
2598:on 2011-07-14
2597:
2593:
2590:(in French).
2589:
2583:
2569:on 2011-01-28
2568:
2564:
2557:
2542:
2538:
2532:
2524:
2518:
2504:
2500:
2493:
2479:
2475:
2469:
2461:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2418:
2410:
2406:
2403:(2): 675–85.
2402:
2398:
2391:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
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2353:
2347:
2341:
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2108:
2107:
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2100:
2092:
2084:
2078:
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2065:
2058:
2057:@ EFloras.org
2056:
2050:
2042:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2023:
2016:
2010:
2002:
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1991:
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1981:
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1729:
1728:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1700:Cape jasmine
1699:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1690:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:", it is the
1642:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1625:
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1614:
1613:
1608:
1605:
1602:
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1578:
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1507:
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1488:
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1469:
1465:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1435:
1432:
1424:
1413:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1385:
1382: –
1381:
1377:
1376:Find sources:
1370:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1354:This section
1352:
1348:
1343:
1342:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1327:plant kingdom
1324:
1320:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1283:
1278:
1271:
1266:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1239:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1222:
1217:
1216:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1005:
999:
998:
994:
989:
988:
984:
978:
977:
973:
968:
967:
963:
958:
957:
953:
948:
947:
943:
938:
937:
933:
928:
927:
923:
918:
917:
913:
908:
907:
903:
897:
896:
892:
886:
885:
881:
876:
875:
871:
865:
864:
860:
855:
854:
850:
845:
844:
840:
835:
834:
830:
824:
823:
819:
813:
812:
808:
807:
805:
801:
788:
784:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
733:
731:
727:
723:
722:Middle French
719:
708:
702:
697:
692:
686:
677:
673:
663:
661:
660:invasive weed
657:
656:
651:
647:
643:
639:
638:
633:
632:
627:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
604:
599:
595:
590:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
546:
544:
543:
538:
537:
532:
531:
526:
525:
520:
516:
512:
507:
505:
500:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
444:
433:
430:
422:
412:
408:
402:
401:
396:This section
394:
390:
385:
384:
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
329:
320:
287:
286:
281:
277:
269:
256:
253:
248:
245:
240:
237:
236:
234:
231:
227:
224:
223:
221:
213:
210:
206:
202:
201:
196:
193:
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185:
180:
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175:
172:
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148:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
129:
128:
125:
122:
119:
116:
115:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
98:Tracheophytes
96:
93:
90:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
74:
69:
65:
62:
58:
54:
49:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
2929:
2906:
2874:. Retrieved
2864:
2835:
2824:. Retrieved
2819:
2813:
2791:. Retrieved
2789:. 2017-01-03
2786:
2777:
2765:. Retrieved
2760:
2751:
2739:. Retrieved
2735:
2725:
2707:
2695:. Retrieved
2691:
2681:
2669:. Retrieved
2658:
2625:
2621:
2611:
2600:. Retrieved
2596:the original
2582:
2571:. Retrieved
2567:the original
2556:
2545:. Retrieved
2540:
2531:
2506:. Retrieved
2502:
2492:
2481:. Retrieved
2477:
2468:
2431:
2427:
2417:
2400:
2396:
2390:
2378:. Retrieved
2374:the original
2357:
2351:
2340:
2316:November 22,
2314:. Retrieved
2310:the original
2303:
2295:
2271:
2264:
2252:. Retrieved
2228:. Retrieved
2226:. 2021-10-23
2221:
2212:
2203:
2193:
2185:the original
2175:
2166:
2160:
2149:
2140:
2134:
2123:
2104:
2098:
2091:
2071:
2064:
2054:
2049:
2029:
2022:
2014:
2009:
1989:
1959:. Retrieved
1954:
1949:
1942:
1933:
1928:
1916:. Retrieved
1911:
1905:
1884:. Retrieved
1871:
1860:. Retrieved
1855:
1851:
1842:
1831:. Retrieved
1823:
1817:
1810:
1787:
1779:
1778:Red jasmine
1771:
1763:
1755:
1747:
1739:
1733:Jasmine rice
1725:
1717:
1709:
1701:
1693:
1660:
1654:
1640:
1636:
1630:
1617:melati putih
1616:
1610:
1596:
1590:
1567:
1512:
1476:
1462:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1427:
1418:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1375:
1363:Please help
1358:verification
1355:
1323:ubiquitously
1312:
1302:
1263:Jasmine buds
1248:
1247:cultivar of
1226:
1205:
1195:
1185:
1175:
1165:
1155:
1144:
1134:
1123:
1112:
1101:
1090:
1080:
1070:
1059:
1048:
1037:
1027:
1016:
1006:
995:
985:
974:
964:
954:
944:
934:
924:
914:
904:
893:
882:
872:
861:
851:
841:
831:
820:
809:
803:
781:Unifoliolata
780:
777:Trifoliolata
776:
772:
768:
765:Alternifolia
764:
756:
739:
729:
726:16th century
671:
669:
653:
635:
629:
628:
601:
591:
552:
540:
534:
528:
522:
508:
501:
470:
446:
425:
416:
405:Please help
400:verification
397:
284:
283:
275:
274:
254:
246:
238:
219:
215:
198:
192:Type species
177:
176:
130:
117:
104:
91:
60:
40:
3109:iNaturalist
2954:Wikispecies
2380:October 19,
1651:Philippines
1421:August 2019
1325:across the
857:(L.) Willd.
620:East Africa
594:naturalized
571:Australasia
561:regions of
559:subtropical
379:Description
359:regions of
247:Noldeanthus
111:Angiosperms
3284:Categories
2876:2008-06-03
2826:2008-06-03
2793:2019-04-25
2736:ILM.com.pk
2602:2011-03-14
2573:2011-03-14
2547:2022-04-27
2508:2022-04-27
2483:2022-04-27
2230:2022-01-20
2155:USDA, NRCS
2129:USDA, NRCS
1886:2008-06-03
1881:"Jasminum"
1862:2008-06-03
1833:2008-06-03
1802:References
1662:sampaguita
1483:given name
1391:newspapers
1319:jasmonates
1293:Jasmonates
1150:(L.) Aiton
1086:C.B.Clarke
583:South Asia
519:polyploidy
511:chromosome
509:The basic
441:See also:
419:March 2023
347:family of
255:Nyctanthos
3044:FloraBase
2650:237434616
2642:2233-8659
2478:Earth.com
2248:"Jasmine"
1607:Indonesia
1564:Symbolism
1380:"Jasmine"
1305:jasmonate
1299:Jasmonate
773:Primulina
749:Jasmineae
713:يَاسَمِين
685:romanized
666:Etymology
608:West Asia
453:evergreen
449:deciduous
357:temperate
355:and warm
167:Jasmineae
81:Kingdom:
3290:Jasminum
3249:VicFlora
3241:40033193
3236:Tropicos
3127:328128-2
3010:Jasminum
3005:eFloraSA
2960:Jasminum
2939:Wikidata
2930:Jasminum
2814:Jasminum
2715:Archived
2517:cite web
2460:26779205
2434:: 1129.
2352:Jasminum
2326:cite web
2304:Jasminum
2157:(n.d.).
2131:(n.d.).
2099:Jasminum
2055:Jasminum
1961:25 March
1950:Jasminum
1918:25 March
1818:Jasminum
1703:Gardenia
1669:Thailand
1637:chambeli
1627:Pakistan
1581:Damascus
1466:and the
1161:G.Forst.
910:G.Forst.
769:Jasminum
761:sections
757:Jasminum
753:Oleaceae
736:Taxonomy
730:Jasminum
672:jessemin
555:tropical
353:tropical
349:Oleaceae
328:-mih-nəm
285:Jasminum
258:St.-Lag.
239:Mogorium
230:Synonyms
220:Jasminum
218:List of
178:Jasminum
157:Oleaceae
153:Family:
147:Lamiales
137:Asterids
124:Eudicots
46:Jasmine
3140:1110707
3088:3172260
2767:2 March
2741:2 March
2697:1 March
2451:4701901
2254:4 March
1877:UniProt
1675:Tunisia
1479:Jasmine
1454:temples
1446:motiyaa
1405:scholar
1181:W.W.Sm.
1140:Franch.
1065:Hochst.
991:L.Vell.
794:Species
741:Species
707:yāsamīn
701:yāsaman
691:yāsamin
687::
676:Persian
674:, from
650:Florida
575:Oceania
573:within
563:Eurasia
515:diploid
504:berries
489:stamens
481:locules
369:Oceania
361:Eurasia
343:in the
331:) is a
276:Jasmine
222:species
209:Species
173:Genus:
163:Tribe:
143:Order:
85:Plantae
18:Jazmine
3210:PLANTS
3186:NZOR:
3075:116771
3062:116771
2984:106468
2971:191733
2968:APDB:
2945:Q82014
2842:
2671:26 May
2648:
2640:
2458:
2448:
2283:
2079:
2037:
1997:
1641:yasmin
1639:" or "
1597:pikake
1587:Hawaii
1450:mograa
1407:
1400:
1393:
1386:
1378:
1211:Jacq..
1201:Hemsl.
1191:Willd.
1171:Hemsl.
1096:Lindl.
930:Knobl.
779:, and
718:Arabic
680:یاسمن
646:Hawaii
618:, and
610:, the
581:is in
567:Africa
493:bracts
485:ovules
479:, two
477:petals
473:cymose
457:shrubs
367:, and
365:Africa
337:shrubs
250:Knobl.
3215:JASMI
3202:23725
3153:32964
3135:IRMNG
3114:82888
3049:21910
3036:1IASG
3023:61788
2997:8VYKQ
2816:Linn"
2646:S2CID
1906:Tacca
1858:: 307
1577:Syria
1412:JSTOR
1398:books
1076:Lour.
1043:Hance
1033:Wight
1012:Roxb.
960:Vell.
950:Bunge
920:Wall.
826:Wall.
745:genus
716:) in
698:word
497:calyx
461:vines
345:olive
341:vines
333:genus
242:Juss.
131:Clade
118:Clade
105:Clade
92:Clade
3223:POWO
3179:4147
3174:NCBI
3148:ITIS
3122:IPNI
3101:6186
3096:GRIN
3083:GBIF
3031:EPPO
2979:APNI
2840:ISBN
2822:: 12
2769:2022
2743:2022
2699:2022
2673:2019
2638:ISSN
2523:link
2456:PMID
2382:2012
2366:USDA
2346:GRIN
2332:link
2318:2011
2281:ISBN
2256:2022
2077:ISBN
2035:ISBN
1995:ISBN
1963:2023
1920:2023
1621:Java
1601:leis
1384:news
1129:Dunn
899:Vahl
867:Vahl
847:Vahl
704:and
648:and
585:and
557:and
459:and
339:and
3262:WFO
3161:NBN
3070:FoC
3057:FNA
3018:EoL
2992:CoL
2630:doi
2446:PMC
2436:doi
2405:doi
2370:ARS
2306:L."
1952:L."
1367:by
755:).
644:in
596:in
409:by
375:).
335:of
326:YAS
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313:n
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298:j
295:ˈ
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