286:. The first problem or law that it transgressed was the size constraint. By the time the Section was shut down, membership had reached up to 7,000 — 4,000 more than was allowed. Membership was also breached in other ways. The bulletin and book series that the section published spread quickly from hand to hand. Škvorecký writes “If in a high school one student belonged to the Jazz Section, the books and periodicals he was allowed to buy were read by practically the whole student body and usually also by the teaching staff.” As the Section's popularity grew and their ability to sponsor musical events became more limited, it reached beyond jazz, and even beyond music in general to literature and art. They began to publish volumes of
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seen as “trash music” for the underclasses, was accepted. The
Ministry of the Interior issued a number of guidelines, most importantly that the section was limited to a membership of 3,000. For the first couple of years after its conception, the Jazz Section kept within the confines of the laws. It began the Prague Jazz Days festival, which was expected to be a yearly event. It published a bulletin that discussed the ongoing music scene. As the section grew, the heads of the section became bolder and launched a book series that discussed all popular culture at the time — from Czech art, to rock poetry, a dictionary of American rock bands, to the 1984
303:, in the early 80's, the communist government feared bad publicity and could not shut down the section immediately. In 1980, the Jazz Days festival was cancelled under the pretext that 15,000 fans had bought tickets and the event could be listed as a “public disturbance.” In 1983, the bureaucrats sought to pressure the Czech Musician's Union to dissolve the Jazz section. When this was refused, however, the government dissolved the entire organization.
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other, who were against the trial. It reflects a split in the ruling party.” These sentiments are similar to the ideas present at the end of WWII when everybody had their own rescued Jew to prove that they were good beings. Not to be undone by these arrests however, the Jazz
Section continued while Srp was in prison.
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The government's approval of the Jazz
Section was in part due to its intense dislike of rock music and the overwhelming popularity of that genre. As the rock movement began to become involved with the jazz scene, tensions erupted. At the fifth Jazz Days festival, the authorities got involved when a
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The small victories that jazz won during this time, however, are not comparable to the Jazz
Section of the Czech Musician's Union that was created in 1971. Formed through an “administrative loophole,” a group of jazz musicians saw the opportunity to become part of the union, and despite jazz being
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and other people. So the trial was really a compromise between the hard-liners in the
Czechoslovak party leadership who wanted to make it a warning to anyone who dared to do something not fully endorsed by the party, on the one hand, and the opportunists who smell a new wind from Moscow, on the
290:, or communist suppressed literature. Publications that were sold only to members in cultural organizations were subject to less censorship and in this way, the Section published numerous manuscripts on “alternative culture” and escaped punishment by the government.
269:, the day revolved around practicing jazz with the group and heroic daydreams. Even though the novel is set at the end of WWII, the books publishing in 1958 is clearly demonstrative of the excitement for jazz that is present at the time Škvorecký writes the novel.
299:“rock operetta” was allowed to be performed. From then on until 1984 when the Section was shut down, the bureaucracy resorted to tactics of harassment. After the Jazz Section applied for membership in the European Jazz Federation, a member of the
315:. Beyond Srp and Kouřil, five other members were arrested and given fairly light sentences. Though the real causes for the light sentences are unknown, Škvorecký speculates “you cannot really hold such things in Czechoslovakia when
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occurred, jazz continued its success as an independent form that attracted the youth in all their rebellion. It was the music that was played at clubs and numerous individual bands formed. As one sees in Škvorecký's
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The heads, Karel Srp and Vladimír Kouřil, continued to run the
Section even after its disbandment causing them to be jailed in 1986. This action was met with severe criticism from abroad including authors such as
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Among the underground intellectuals, jazz was the genre that was most identified with. As the cultural scene in
Czechoslovakia heated up, the jazz scene expanded along with it. In 1964, the First
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in the 1920s and 1930s. Ježek's influence in this realm is particularly noted and by the time he immigrated to the
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Tensions between Jazz
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175:Learn how and when to remove this message
73:Learn how and when to remove this message
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309:Kurt Vonnegut
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262:Prague Spring
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126: –
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120:Find sources:
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98:This article
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40:This article
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1754:
1747:
1743:(miniseries)
1740:
1732:
1702:Sophisti-pop
1306:
1132:
1123:Jazz royalty
1113:Jazz funeral
909:Contemporary
800:Chamber jazz
754:Saxophonists
724:Clarinetists
696:Third stream
533:Chamber jazz
433:Scat singing
340:
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297:
276:
266:
255:
251:World War II
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119:
107:Please help
102:verification
99:
69:
60:
41:
1685:Quiet storm
1648:Contradanza
1430:New Orleans
1425:Kansas City
1228:Jazz mugham
1223:Azerbaijani
1147:Second line
1142:Rare groove
1128:Jazz theory
1118:Jazz poetry
1103:Contrafacts
1087:Saint Lucia
1067:New Orleans
999:Strata-East
974:MPS Records
904:Cobblestone
825:Smooth jazz
815:Jazz fusion
759:Trombonists
672:Sacred jazz
657:Smooth jazz
590:Jazz fusion
473:Jazz violin
453:Jazz guitar
428:Jam session
401:Jazz (word)
313:John Updike
280:Nobel Prize
267:The Cowards
216:Graeme Bell
1803:Czech jazz
1670:Brass band
1658:Jump blues
1502:Ethno jazz
1465:Australian
1445:West Coast
1202:Zimbabwean
1042:Copenhagen
964:Mainstream
774:Violinists
764:Trumpeters
734:Guitarists
642:Organ trio
627:Modal jazz
600:Latin jazz
580:Gypsy jazz
478:Vocal jazz
463:Jazz piano
332:References
323:releasing
235:Stalinists
135:newspapers
63:April 2013
1638:Acid jazz
1495:Worldwide
1481:Brazilian
1278:Bulgarian
1240:Indo jazz
1190:Cape jazz
1077:North Sea
1032:Cape Town
1019:Festivals
994:Riverside
969:Milestone
894:Blue Note
889:Bethlehem
873:post-1950
845:Standards
830:Soul jazz
779:Vocalists
739:Organists
711:Musicians
701:Trad jazz
662:Soul jazz
585:Jazz-funk
573:Punk jazz
563:Free funk
558:Free jazz
553:Folk jazz
543:Dixieland
538:Cool jazz
528:Cape jazz
443:Jazz bass
406:Jazz band
317:Gorbachev
247:Orwellian
220:Dixieland
1797:Category
1643:Afrobeat
1557:Pre-1920
1542:Jazz Age
1458:Oceanian
1408:American
1382:Canadian
1266:European
1257:Japanese
1218:Armenian
1180:Malawian
1175:Ethiopia
1062:Montreux
1057:Montreal
1052:Monterey
989:Prestige
959:Landmark
944:Impulse!
924:ESP-Disk
853:Pre-1920
810:Hard bop
749:Pianists
729:Drummers
719:Bassists
652:Ska jazz
595:Jazz rap
521:Post-bop
511:Hard bop
411:Big band
288:samizdat
218:and his
1690:Ragtime
1675:Exotica
1631:Related
1537:Ragtime
1515:History
1420:Chicago
1387:Haitian
1366:Swedish
1354:Spanish
1337:Italian
1290:British
1285:Belgian
1252:Iranian
1168:African
1096:Culture
1072:Newport
1047:Jakarta
1037:Chicago
934:Freedom
632:Nu jazz
516:Neo-bop
210:by the
149:scholar
49:Please
1342:Polish
1332:German
1327:French
1312:Danish
1273:Balkan
1235:Indian
1195:Marabi
1152:Venues
679:Stride
622:Marabi
612:M-Base
493:Genres
321:Moscow
319:is in
228:Prague
151:
144:
137:
130:
122:
1721:Media
1680:Plugg
1653:Blues
1607:2010s
1602:2000s
1597:1990s
1592:1980s
1587:1970s
1582:1960s
1577:1950s
1572:1940s
1567:1930s
1562:1920s
1527:Blues
1397:Cuban
1317:Dutch
1245:Sitar
1211:Asian
1004:Verve
868:1940s
863:1930s
858:1920s
835:Swing
795:Bebop
684:Swing
506:Bebop
344:(16).
212:Nazis
156:JSTOR
142:books
1741:Jazz
1734:Bird
1622:2022
1617:2021
1612:2020
1347:Yass
1082:Pori
984:Muse
820:Scat
421:Jazz
382:Jazz
311:and
204:jazz
194:and
128:news
979:MPS
954:JMT
919:ECM
914:CTI
899:BYG
226:in
111:by
1799::
374:e
367:t
360:v
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