385:. It denied the supreme jurisdiction of the pope, subjected ecclesiastics to the civil power, and decreed that all the members of the clergy, beginning with those in the assembly, should take the oath of allegiance to the constitution, under penalty of exile and the forfeiture of their salaries. Boisgelin rose to champion the cause of the Church: "Let the law", he exclaimed in the assembly, "leave us our honor and liberty; take back your salaries." It was he who wrote the famous "Exposition of Principles", signed by all except four of the bishops of France, condemning the civil constitution; it was he who in the name of his colleagues corresponded during two years with Rome; he who in a letter, dated 3 May 1791, proposed to the bishops to lay their resignations at the feet of Pius VI; in 1801 he effectively made to
337:, Boisgelin assembled the magistrates, chief citizens, and merchants, dispelled their fears, and prevailed upon these men to procure for Aix an abundant supply of grain, towards the payment of which he contributed one hundred thousand livres. He issued a pastoral letter to his clergy, asking them to urge the people to restore to the granaries the grain they had carried. away. The people obeyed and, flocking to the cathedral, expressed their gratitude to the archbishop who was so absolutely devoted to their welfare.
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of political ferment, at the outset of the French
Revolution, Aix was threatened with violence and famine, the archbishop by his firmness, great ascendancy, wisdom, and generosity, proved its savior. The mob had pillaged the public granaries, and had answered by insults the summons of authority; as president of the
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and the confiscation of church property. His political sagacity and oratory made him the recognized leader and spokesman of thirty bishops, his colleagues in the
Assembly, where he advocated for liberty and religion, and for full participation of the citizenry in the government, with political rights
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As
Archbishop of Aix he won for himself the name of skillful administrator and princely benefactor. Provence owes to him the digging of a canal bearing his name, several works of public utility, such as a bridge at Lavaur and educational institutions for poor children. When in a time of scarcity and
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in which the orator expressed his admiration for the spirit of disinterestedness and dignity of character of the French episcopacy, he complained that he was expelled from France in the name of that liberty he had in perfect faith contributed to establish, and under whose protection he hoped to end
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of Aix. His practical political wisdom and moderation appeared on many occasions; he voted, in the name of the clergy, for the union of the three orders, the abolition of feudal rights, and offered 400,000 livres to the public treasury; but he opposed the abolition of
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Tome i, Un Prélat d'Ancien Régime. Tome ii, La Révolution, l'Exil, Le
Concordat, (Paris: Plon-Nourrit 1921).
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as indestructible as natural and civic rights. He served as one of the earlier presidents of the
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he delivered an address demanding relief for the impoverished. In 1776, he was elected to the
317:. Boisgelin also had the honour of delivering the funeral orations of both of the future king
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524: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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When persecutions drove him out of France he went to
England. In his answer to a letter from
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of the maison de
Boisgelin). His cousin is the famous author Louis de Boisgelin.
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Boisgelin was elected to represent the higher clergy of his province at the
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Considérations sur la paix publique adressées de la Révolution
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L'ancien clergé de France, avant et pendant la Révolution
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Exposition des principes sur la constitution du clergé
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Members of the
National Constituent Assembly (France)
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413:restored peace to the Church and to France by his
940:18th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in France
540:. Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
265:(27 February 1732 – 22 August 1804) was a French
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417:, 15 July 1801. In 1802, he was raised to the
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486:His complete works appeared in Paris, 1818.
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471:Le Psalmiste, traduction des Psaumes en vers
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574:Histoire Universelle de l'Église Catholique
447:L'art de juger d'après l'analogie des idées
381:The majority of the assembly voted for the
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309:; and on 4 November 1770 he was appointed
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719:Jean de Dieu-Raymond de Cucé de Boisgelin
532:Jean de Dieu-Raymond de Cucé de Boisgelin
348:. He was appointed in 1787 member of the
263:Jean de Dieu-Raymond de Cucé de Boisgelin
201:Jean de Dieu-Raymond de Cucé de Boisgelin
31:Jean de Dieu-Raymond de Cucé de Boisgelin
530:Dumont, Francis Michael Louis (1907). "
945:Grand Officers of the Legion of Honour
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16:French prelate, statesman and cardinal
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589:Le Cardinal de Boisgelin (1732–1804).
439:Collection de diverses pièces en vers
163:Etienne-Charles de Loménie de Brienne
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429:In 1776 he was chosen member of the
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242:Renaud Gabriel de Boisgelin de Cucé
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950:Cardinals created by Pope Pius VII
409:Boisgelin returned to France when
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935:Members of the Académie Française
711:Claude-Henri de Fusée de Voisenon
663:Claude Gaspard Bachet de Méziriac
534:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
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421:and soon after created cardinal.
378:(23 November – 4 December 1789).
244:Jeanne Françoise Marie du Roscoët
107:Joachim François Mamert de Conzié
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727:Jean-Baptiste Dureau de la Malle
695:Jean-François Leriget de La Faye
687:Jean-Baptiste-Henri de Valincour
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383:Civil Constitution of the Clergy
273:. The Boisgelin of Cucé are the
559:Notice historique sur Boisgelin
479:Traduction des Héroïdes d'Ovide
611:Dictionnaire des dictionnaires
389:the sacrifice not accepted by
305:; then in 1765 he was created
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915:19th-century French cardinals
671:François de La Mothe Le Vayer
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703:Prosper Jolyot de Crébillon
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603:Biographie universelle
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285:Boisgelin was born in
537:Catholic Encyclopedia
433:. His works include:
340:At the coronation of
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350:Assembly of notables
799:Wladimir d'Ormesson
775:Paul-Albert Besnard
735:Louis-Benoît Picard
335:Estates of Provence
255:Sorbonne University
233:First French Empire
38:Archbishop of Tours
955:Clergy from Rennes
648:Académie française
431:Académie Française
346:Académie Française
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376:National Assembly
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356:French Revolution
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321:'s parents, the
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269:, statesman and
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204:27 February 1732
192:Personal details
169:Created cardinal
127:Bishop of Lavaur
120:Previous post(s)
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224:(1804-08-22)
156:Consecration
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26:His Eminence
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905:1804 deaths
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872:Catholicism
823:Simone Veil
767:Pierre Loti
679:Jean Racine
593:(in French)
135:(1771–1801)
104:Predecessor
64:Archdiocese
894:Categories
490:References
406:his days.
250:Alma mater
148:Ordination
96:Term ended
860:Biography
415:Concordat
342:Louis XVI
329:in 1767.
319:Louis XVI
281:Biography
129:(1765-71)
112:Successor
88:Installed
80:Appointed
609:Guérin,
580:Sicard,
411:Napoleon
397:In exile
327:Dauphine
315:Provence
303:Pontoise
295:Sorbonne
293:and the
271:cardinal
161:by
846:Portals
651:seat 13
549:Sources
528::
323:Dauphin
267:prelate
239:Parents
151:c. 1755
884:France
833:(2020)
825:(2008)
817:(1999)
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371:tithes
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143:Orders
56:Roman
53:Church
425:Works
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67:Tours
219:Died
197:Born
182:Rank
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72:See
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