631:
268:
428:
570:
367:
32:
129:
303:
as it was formerly spelled, literally means "palm game". In time, gloves replaced bare hands. Even when paddle-like bats, and finally racquets, became standard equipment for the game by the late 17th century, the name did not change. It became known as "tennis" in
English
255:, and has the oldest ongoing annual world championship in sport, first established over 250 years ago. The term also refers to the court on which the game is played and its building, which in the 17th century was sometimes converted into a
687:, when, on 20 June 1789, deputies of the Estates-General met at the court and vowed that they would not disband before the proclamation of a formal Constitution for France.
323:
The term is used in France today to denote the game of tennis on a court in which the ancient or modern game might be played. The indoor version is sometimes called
353:
Since 1740, jeu de paume has been the subject of an amateur world championship, held each year in
September. It is the oldest active trophy in international sport.
856:
924:
478:
340:
702:
992:
987:
96:
68:
815:
653:
617:
488:
may be related to one degree or another; this is generally difficult to ascertain with certainty, and some, like the
414:
115:
20:
599:
396:
75:
845:(in French). Paris: self-published monograph. Plate 1: "Paulmerie, Jeu de Paulme et Construction de la Raquette".
595:
392:
53:
82:
982:
591:
388:
49:
860:
779:
719:
64:
977:
580:
377:
790:
635:
584:
381:
42:
630:
962:
489:
967:
680:
267:
934:
89:
8:
972:
668:
256:
642:
727:
mentions that tennis, considered an
English game, originated in 11th-century France as
694:
427:
279:
In the earliest versions of the game, the players hit the ball with their hands, as in
811:
684:
676:
656:, a museum of contemporary art, is housed in a former court on the north side of the
251:, and so "game of the hand", though these were eventually introduced. It is a former
759:
734:
458:
153:
473:
197:
147:
794:
947:
724:
524:
956:
754:
742:
645:, a writer and a historian, published an essay regarding jeu de paume in his
485:
468:
344:
292:
252:
707:
506:
347:
333:
280:
843:
Encyclopedie ou
Dictionnaire Raisonné des Sciences des Arts et des Métiers
516:
501:
313:
225:
882:
307:
284:
19:
This article is about the game. For the French modern art gallery, see
657:
528:
569:
366:
162:
31:
543:, a variation of Basque pelota using a hand-held basket known as a
540:
448:
463:
248:
929:
784:
317:
244:
240:
128:
271:
Late 18th-century illustration of jeu de paume paddle-bats or
159:
661:
453:
431:
Earliest known picture of Jeu de Paume from a Book of Hours (
288:
331:("short palm") to distinguish it from the outdoor version,
181:
170:
942:
925:
Historical
Picture: A Jeu de Paume Before a Country Palace
649:; late 16th century. Pasquier was addicted to the sport.
275:, and (in various stages of construction) strung racquets.
737:
exhibition featured the premiere of the stop-motion film
840:
337:("long palm"), played on a field of variable length.
156:
841:
Diderot, Denis; d'Alembert, Jean le Rond (c. 1785).
178:
167:
184:
175:
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
519:(what is usually meant by the term "tennis" today)
531:, etc.) may be related to one degree or another.
954:
948:Animated stop motion film of Jeu de Paume match
943:Official site of the French Jeu de Paume Comité
239:, is a ball-and-court game that originated in
544:
550:
202:
598:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
395:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
208:
723:TV series episode "Death in the Clouds",
618:Learn how and when to remove this message
415:Learn how and when to remove this message
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
629:
426:
266:
127:
955:
857:"Jeu De Paume Men's Singles Medalists"
834:
559:
808:The Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary
683:. It depicts a seminal moment of the
196:
693:is a moral ode published in 1791 by
596:adding citations to reliable sources
563:
492:clearly have an independent origin.
393:adding citations to reliable sources
360:
320:became the more widely known sport.
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
13:
829:The Early Public Theatre in France
343:, jeu de paume was a medal event:
14:
1004:
918:
679:') now hangs in the court of the
654:Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume
356:
21:Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume
568:
365:
243:. It was an indoor precursor of
152:
30:
41:needs additional citations for
901:
875:
849:
821:
801:
772:
706:, socialite Charles Smithson (
1:
765:
703:The French Lieutenant's Woman
523:Various other racquet games (
432:
993:Sports originating in France
988:Former Summer Olympic sports
316:" after the derived game of
7:
909:The Idea of Perfect History
748:
341:At the 1908 Summer Olympics
10:
1009:
911:, footnote 14 on page 160.
673:le Serment du jeu de paume
634:A modernised court in the
495:
291:, or certain varieties of
262:
18:
16:Indoor precursor of tennis
883:"World Championship 2018"
534:
930:Oratory Real Tennis Club
720:Agatha Christie's Poirot
791:Oxford University Press
638:, Fontainebleau (1991).
636:Palace of Fontainebleau
484:Various other forms of
442:
660:park in the centre of
639:
551:
545:
439:
276:
203:
136:
787:UK English Dictionary
633:
490:Mesoamerican ballgame
430:
270:
223:), nowadays known as
201:; originally spelled
131:
983:Games of gain-ground
935:Jeu de Paume History
831:, 1960, pp. 158–170.
681:Palace of Versailles
592:improve this section
509:(outdoor version of
389:improve this section
350:won the gold medal.
135:in the 17th century.
50:improve this article
669:Jacques-Louis David
560:Cultural references
325:jeu de courte paume
198:[ʒød(ə)pom]
710:) is seen playing
671:'s famous sketch,
640:
440:
277:
137:
907:Huppert, George;
700:In the 1981 film
685:French Revolution
677:Tennis Court Oath
628:
627:
620:
425:
424:
417:
308:History of tennis
126:
125:
118:
100:
1000:
941:
912:
905:
899:
898:
896:
894:
879:
873:
872:
870:
868:
859:. Archived from
853:
847:
846:
838:
832:
825:
819:
810:, 2007, p. 469.
805:
799:
798:
793:. Archived from
776:
760:Valencian pilota
735:Whitney Biennial
643:Étienne Pasquier
623:
616:
612:
609:
603:
572:
564:
554:
548:
459:Frisian handball
437:
434:
420:
413:
409:
406:
400:
369:
361:
222:
219:
216:
213:
210:
206:
200:
195:
191:
190:
187:
186:
183:
180:
177:
173:
172:
169:
165:
164:
161:
158:
151:
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1002:
1001:
999:
998:
997:
978:Forms of tennis
953:
952:
939:
921:
916:
915:
906:
902:
892:
890:
889:. 12 April 2018
881:
880:
876:
866:
864:
855:
854:
850:
839:
835:
826:
822:
806:
802:
778:
777:
773:
768:
751:
691:Le Jeu de Paume
624:
613:
607:
604:
589:
573:
562:
537:
498:
474:Gaelic handball
445:
435:
421:
410:
404:
401:
386:
370:
359:
265:
247:played without
233:or (in France)
220:
217:
214:
211:
193:
174:
166:
155:
146:
145:
122:
111:
105:
102:
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1006:
996:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
951:
950:
945:
937:
932:
927:
920:
919:External links
917:
914:
913:
900:
874:
863:on 19 May 2011
848:
833:
820:
800:
797:on 2022-08-27.
780:"jeu de paume"
770:
769:
767:
764:
763:
762:
757:
750:
747:
626:
625:
576:
574:
567:
561:
558:
557:
556:
536:
533:
521:
520:
514:
504:
497:
494:
482:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
444:
441:
423:
422:
373:
371:
364:
358:
357:Derived sports
355:
264:
261:
124:
123:
65:"Jeu de paume"
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1005:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
960:
958:
949:
946:
944:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
922:
910:
904:
888:
884:
878:
862:
858:
852:
844:
837:
830:
827:W. L. Wiley,
824:
817:
816:9780198614227
813:
809:
804:
796:
792:
788:
786:
781:
775:
771:
761:
758:
756:
755:Basque pelota
753:
752:
746:
744:
743:Joshua Mosley
740:
736:
731:
730:
729:jeu de paume.
726:
722:
721:
715:
713:
709:
705:
704:
698:
696:
695:André Chénier
692:
688:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
665:
663:
659:
655:
650:
648:
644:
637:
632:
622:
619:
611:
601:
597:
593:
587:
586:
582:
577:This section
575:
571:
566:
565:
553:
547:
542:
539:
538:
532:
530:
526:
518:
515:
512:
508:
505:
503:
500:
499:
493:
491:
487:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
469:Basque pelota
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
446:
429:
419:
416:
408:
398:
394:
390:
384:
383:
379:
374:This section
372:
368:
363:
362:
354:
351:
349:
346:
342:
338:
336:
335:
330:
326:
321:
319:
315:
312:, and later "
311:
309:
302:
301:jeu de paulme
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
274:
269:
260:
258:
254:
253:Olympic sport
250:
246:
242:
238:
237:
232:
228:
227:
205:
204:jeu de paulme
199:
189:
149:
143:
142:
134:
130:
120:
117:
109:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
963:Jeu de paume
908:
903:
891:. Retrieved
886:
877:
865:. Retrieved
861:the original
851:
842:
836:
828:
823:
807:
803:
795:the original
783:
774:
739:Jeu de Paume
738:
732:
728:
718:
716:
712:jeu de paume
711:
708:Jeremy Irons
701:
699:
690:
689:
672:
667:The painter
666:
651:
646:
641:
614:
605:
590:Please help
578:
522:
513:without net)
511:jeu de paume
510:
507:Longue paume
483:
411:
402:
387:Please help
375:
352:
348:Jay Gould II
339:
334:longue paume
332:
329:courte paume
328:
324:
322:
305:
300:
297:Jeu de paume
296:
278:
272:
236:courte paume
235:
234:
231:court tennis
230:
224:
141:Jeu de paume
140:
139:
138:
133:Jeu de paume
132:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
968:Real tennis
940:(in French)
867:19 December
714:in London.
517:Lawn tennis
502:Real tennis
436: 1300
318:lawn tennis
314:real tennis
226:real tennis
973:Ball games
957:Categories
766:References
647:Recherches
285:volleyball
76:newspapers
733:The 2014
658:Tuileries
579:does not
529:badminton
376:does not
218:palm game
749:See also
608:May 2019
541:Jai alai
486:handball
449:Fistball
405:May 2019
345:American
327:or just
273:battoirs
249:racquets
106:May 2019
717:In the
600:removed
585:sources
552:xistera
496:Racquet
464:Pallone
397:removed
382:sources
263:History
257:theatre
229:, (US)
212:
194:French:
90:scholar
893:17 May
814:
785:Lexico
725:Poirot
675:('the
535:Basket
525:squash
479:Hoodae
293:pelota
245:tennis
241:France
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
887:USCTA
662:Paris
546:cesta
454:Fives
306:(see
299:, or
289:Fives
281:palla
97:JSTOR
83:books
895:2019
869:2010
812:ISBN
652:The
583:any
581:cite
443:Hand
380:any
378:cite
209:lit.
69:news
741:by
594:by
549:or
391:by
52:by
959::
885:.
789:.
782:.
745:.
697:.
664:.
527:,
433:c.
295:.
287:,
283:,
259:.
207:;
192:,
182:oʊ
163:ɜː
150::
148:UK
897:.
871:.
818:.
621:)
615:(
610:)
606:(
602:.
588:.
555:.
438:)
418:)
412:(
407:)
403:(
399:.
385:.
310:)
221:'
215:'
188:/
185:m
179:p
176:ˈ
171:ə
168:d
160:ʒ
157:ˌ
154:/
144:(
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.