395:
40:
515:
499:, and plotted with him to overthrow Alexander Livingston, governor of Stirling Castle, during the minority of James II. Livingston arrested Joan on 3 August 1439 and forced her to relinquish custody of the young king until his majority. She was released on 31 August 1439. Joan died in 1445 at Dunbar Castle and was buried beside her first husband in the
1619:
1215:
381:
The marriage was at least partially political, as their marriage was part of the agreement for his release from captivity under the Treaty of London (4 December 1423). From an
English perspective an alliance with the Beauforts was meant to establish Scotland's alliance with the English, rather than
452:
on 21 February 1437. Joan had also been a target of assassination along with her husband and was wounded, but managed to survive her injuries. She put her husband’s mutilated body on display, causing shock and anger at the brutality of the murder throughout Europe.
424:
As queen, she often pleaded with the king for those who might be executed. In 1429, Alexander
Macdonald, Lord of the Isles, was captured after burning and pillaging the Scottish Highlands and she pleaded for him to be pardoned.
1575:
372:
met Joan during his time as a prisoner in
England, and knew her from at least 1420. She is said to have been the inspiration for King James's famous allegorical romantic poem,
1253:
1675:
The Magna Charta
Sureties, 1215: The Barons Named in the Magna Charta, 1215, and Some of Their Descendants who Settled in America During the Early Colonial Years
2570:
1814:
1395:
3125:
2117:
378:, written during his captivity, after he saw her from his window in the garden. The poem described her as ‘beautee eneuch to mak a world to dote.’
2811:
440:. She also remained in contact with her English family, with her brothers and uncles visiting Joan and her husband ahead of formal embassies.
1500:
2746:
1312:
3081:
1433:
1188:
2843:
2563:
1984:
460:, but was forced to give up power three months later. The prospect of being ruled by an English woman was unpopular in Scotland. The
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155:
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2338:
1041:
548:
461:
3232:
1905:
1879:
1710:
1683:
1656:
1629:
1601:
The
Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed.
1453:
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282:
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217:
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197:
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3257:
2987:
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2909:
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1324:
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1445:
496:
2704:
3272:
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2767:
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2483:
2263:
2175:
636:
612:
572:
242:
2782:
417:. She accompanied her husband on his return from captivity in England to Scotland, and was crowned alongside him at
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558:
346:
237:
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3135:
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1997:
1067:
298:
3145:
2772:
2731:
2001:
1993:
1603:, 13 volumes in 14. 1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes. Gloucester: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000, volume I. p. 312
598:
457:
3237:
1977:
3267:
3140:
2904:
2726:
2273:
523:
2045:
3155:
3096:
3052:
2935:
1475:
552:
2040:
1576:"Stewart Widows Club: Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scots, and a tale of true love, murder and savage revenge"
2762:
2493:
2363:
2258:
2035:
1939:
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411:
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was thus appointed to power, though Joan remained in charge of her son and represented his interests.
2421:
1918:
1161:
2396:
2030:
3247:
3242:
3197:
3150:
2593:
2473:
2436:
1970:
562:
247:
2128:
1646:
342:
2721:
2680:
2278:
1962:
47:
1673:
3181:
3176:
3076:
2894:
2873:
2706:
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2488:
2426:
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2236:
2123:
1700:
686:
604:
232:
17:
3222:
3217:
3109:
3042:
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2930:
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2503:
2358:
2160:
2111:
1099:
744:
584:
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306:
227:
202:
8:
3160:
3086:
2966:
2848:
2803:
2675:
2478:
2401:
2348:
2293:
2268:
2205:
2190:
2180:
2140:
2089:
2084:
519:
369:
350:
302:
207:
132:
2059:
3130:
2685:
2459:
2303:
2170:
2155:
2145:
2134:
2094:
2055:
1894:
829:
542:
503:
477:
437:
330:
112:
2050:
3057:
2323:
2308:
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2185:
1932:
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1875:
1706:
1679:
1652:
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1449:
1328:
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1221:
1194:
407:
262:
181:
2741:
2651:
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2608:
2333:
2318:
2225:
2069:
1954:
1819:
1508:
1441:
1320:
1005:
588:
374:
334:
1838:
1648:
Magna Carta
Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 2nd Edition, 2011
313:
of
Scotland, the first dowager Queen of Scotland to do so since the 13th century.
2631:
2623:
2618:
2579:
2416:
2373:
2165:
2079:
2074:
646:
608:
449:
383:
3011:
2613:
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2598:
2431:
2343:
2288:
2230:
2220:
1823:
485:
414:
403:
362:
1896:
Mistress of the
Monarchy: The Life of Katherine Swynford, Duchess of Lancaster
1808:
3211:
2646:
2636:
2523:
2353:
481:
326:
100:
1618:
Ewan, Elizabeth L.; Innes, Sue; Reynolds, Sian; Pipes, Rose (27 June 2007).
2508:
2215:
2195:
979:
456:
Joan successfully directed her husband's supporters to attack his assassin
338:
39:
2454:
2210:
1889:
1867:
418:
1513:
10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100113252?rskey=68fpiy&result=6
394:
514:
500:
358:
354:
62:
1476:"Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scotland: Biography on Undiscovered Scotland"
527:
2548:
1396:"The Kingis Quair: Introduction | Robbins Library Digital Projects"
116:
257:
1992:
2248:
1325:
10.1093/acref/9780199550371.001.0001/acref-9780199550371-e-1886
1217:
The House of
Beaufort: The Bastard Line that Captured the Crown
310:
1446:
10.1093/acref/9780199559220.001.0001/acref-9780199559220-e-406
534:
With James I of
Scotland Joan had six daughters and two sons:
402:
On 12 February 1424, Joan Beaufort and King James were wed at
382:
the French. Negotiations resulted in Joan's dowry of 10,000
16:"Joan Stuart" redirects here. For the Canadian actress, see
428:
The royal couple had eight children, including the future
1555:
1526:
1413:
1731:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1719:
1617:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1851:
The Magna Carta Barons and Their American Descendants
1672:
Weis, Frederick Lewis; Beall, William Ryland (1999).
492:
She was the second Scottish queen mother to remarry.
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
448:
James I was assassinated in the Dominican Friary in
1767:
1645:Richardson, Douglas. Everingham, Kimball G. (ed.).
1538:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1255:
She is But a Woman: Queenship in Scotland 1424–1463
1893:
1807:
1784:
1743:
386:being subtracted from James's substantial ransom.
2400:Royal consorts in England and Scotland after the
1755:
1432:Cannon, John; Hargreaves, Anne (1 January 2009),
3209:
1872:Britain's Royal Families, The Complete Genealogy
1705:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 73.
1431:
1347:
1190:Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy
2538:Spouses of debatable or disputed rulers are in
1283:"James I and Joan Beaufort: A Royal Love Story"
607:(c. 1436 – 1509) married and divorced firstly
2564:
1978:
541:(1424–1445) married Dauphin Louis later King
518:16th century manuscript illustration showing
3073:Charles James, Duke of Cornwall and Rothesay
1818:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1678:. Genealogical Publishing Com. p. 117.
365:, was a cardinal and Chancellor of England.
316:
3082:Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
1624:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 184.
187:
2571:
2557:
1985:
1971:
1853:. London: Genealogical Publishing Company.
662:Ancestors of Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scots
406:Church in Southwark. They were feasted at
398:Arms of Joan as queen consort of Scotland.
333:. She was born in 1404. Joan's mother was
1671:
1621:Biographical Dictionary of Scottish Women
621:James Stewart, the Black Knight of Lorne:
611:, and then married and divorced secondly
305:. During part of the minority of her son
2874:Annabella, Countess of Geneva and Huntly
1857:
1848:
1809:"Joan [Joan Beaufort] (d. 1445)"
1725:
1702:The Dorothy Dunnett Companion: Volume II
1698:
1651:. Douglas Richardson. pp. 579–582.
1573:
1561:
1532:
1419:
513:
474:James Stewart, the Black Knight of Lorne
393:
156:James Stewart, the Black Knight of Lorne
2709:, first monarch of the House of Stewart
1815:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
631:Margaret Douglas, Fair Maid of Galloway
605:Annabella Stewart, Princess of Scotland
581:(born and died 1430); twin of James II.
329:by his mistress (and later third wife)
309:(from 1437 to 1439), she served as the
147: 1424; died 1437)
3210:
3177:Charles Edward "Bonnie Prince Charlie"
2705:The generations indicate descent from
1699:Morrison, Elspeth (18 December 2007).
1644:
1310:
1252:Downie, Fiona Anne (23 October 2006).
1251:
1042:Richard Fitzalan, 10th Earl of Arundel
1021:
901:
897:
887:
786:
676:
672:
549:Isabella Stewart, Princess of Scotland
539:Margaret Stewart, Princess of Scotland
3156:James Francis Edward, Prince of Wales
3012:James VI of Scotland and I of England
2552:
2022:Royal consorts in Scotland until 1603
1966:
1805:
1613:
1611:
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742:
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710:
700:
684:
680:
639:(1442–1499), married Margaret Ogilvy.
595:Eleanor Stewart, Princess of Scotland
349:. Joan was also a half-niece of King
2578:
2019:Royal consorts in England until 1603
1888:
1866:
1790:
1778:
1761:
1749:
1737:
1549:
1306:
1304:
1277:
1275:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1213:
1186:
713:John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster
569:Joan of Scotland, Countess of Morton
488:. After the marriage she was styled
389:
771:John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset
579:Alexander Stewart, Duke of Rothesay
323:John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset
301:from 1424 to 1437 as the spouse of
273:John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset
13:
2489:Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
1606:
1599:Cokayne, G. E. et al, eds. (2000)
1162:"Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scotland"
629:(c. 1440 – 1512), married firstly
522:and Queen Joan Beaufort, from the
86:The Palace of Westminster, England
57:2 February 1424 – 21 February 1437
14:
3289:
3048:Robert, Duke of Kintyre and Lorne
2484:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
2458:British royal consorts after the
1301:
1272:
1234:
649:from 1483-1501. (c. 1443 – 1501).
637:James Stewart, 1st Earl of Buchan
613:George Gordon, 2nd Earl of Huntly
573:James Douglas, 1st Earl of Morton
3028:Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales
1287:History... the interesting bits!
948:Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent
922:Thomas Holland, 1st Earl of Kent
884:Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scotland
633:, and secondly Eleanor Sinclair.
627:John Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl
559:Mary Stewart, Countess of Buchan
495:James was an ally of the latest
347:Thomas Holland, 1st Earl of Kent
321:Joan Beaufort was a daughter of
38:
25:Queen of Scots from 1424 to 1437
2849:Eleanor, Archduchess of Austria
2778:Elizabeth, Countess of Crawford
2499:Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2479:Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach
1692:
1665:
1638:
1593:
1574:Morrison, Susan (10 May 2024).
1567:
1493:
1468:
1438:The Kings and Queens of Britain
1425:
1317:A Dictionary of British History
1220:. Amberley Publishing Limited.
1214:Amin, Nathen (15 August 2017).
490:Queen Dowager Joan of Scotland.
353:, first cousin once removed of
345:) from her earlier marriage to
208:Eleanor, Archduchess of Austria
167:
144:
1480:www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk
1388:
1207:
1187:Weir, Alison (18 April 2011).
1180:
1154:
599:Sigismund, Archduke of Austria
458:Walter Stewart, Earl of Atholl
1:
3110:Henrietta, Duchess of Orléans
2844:Isabella, Duchess of Brittany
2812:Margaret, Countess of Douglas
2747:Isabella, Countess of Douglas
1849:Browning, Charles H. (1898).
1799:
1193:. Random House. p. 232.
467:
357:, and great-granddaughter of
294:
233:Annabella, Countess of Huntly
203:Isabella, Duchess of Brittany
79:
3233:15th-century Scottish people
3141:Anne, Queen of Great Britain
2839:Margaret, Dauphine of France
2519:Philip of Greece and Denmark
2474:George of Denmark and Norway
2437:George of Denmark and Norway
1839:UK public library membership
524:National Library of Scotland
198:Margaret, Dauphine of France
7:
3228:15th-century Scottish women
3033:Elizabeth, Queen of Bohemia
2859:Alexander, Duke of Rothesay
2763:Marjorie, Countess of Moray
2758:Margaret, Lady of the Isles
1858:Marshall, Rosalind (2003).
1440:, Oxford University Press,
1319:, Oxford University Press,
653:
553:Francis I, Duke of Brittany
223:Alexander, Duke of Rothesay
10:
3294:
3263:Daughters of British earls
3258:15th-century women regents
3126:Charles, Duke of Cambridge
2494:Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen
1860:Scottish Queens, 1034–1714
1015:
899:
780:
674:
472:In July 1439, she married
443:
228:James II, King of Scotland
15:
3194:
3169:
3118:
3105:Henry, Duke of Gloucester
3066:
3020:
3004:
2980:
2949:
2923:
2900:Alexander, Duke of Albany
2882:
2831:
2791:
2768:David, Earl of Strathearn
2737:Alexander, Earl of Buchan
2714:
2703:
2694:
2676:Stewart of Castle Stewart
2660:
2586:
2536:
2469:
2453:
2449:
2422:Henrietta Maria of France
2412:
2395:
2391:
2013:
2009:
1946:
1940:Queen consort of Scotland
1937:
1924:
1917:
1874:. London: Vintage Books.
1085:
1077:
1049:
1027:
1023:
987:
965:
957:
929:
907:
903:
865:
847:
839:
811:
792:
788:
752:
730:
722:
694:
678:
585:King James II of Scotland
561:(c. 1428 – 1465) married
317:Background and early life
297:1404 – 15 July 1445) was
278:
268:
256:
243:James, 1st Earl of Buchan
180:
123:
107:
90:
75:
71:
61:
53:
46:
37:
32:
3273:Remarried queens consort
3151:Edgar, Duke of Cambridge
3136:James, Duke of Cambridge
2962:Arthur, Duke of Rothesay
2869:Mary, Countess of Buchan
2854:Joan, Countess of Morton
2820:Elizabeth, Lady Dalkeith
2594:High Steward of Scotland
2264:Ethelreda of Northumbria
1900:. London: Random House.
1148:
563:Wolfart VI van Borsselen
509:
410:that year by her uncle,
238:John, 1st Earl of Atholl
218:Joan, Countess of Morton
213:Mary, Countess of Buchan
103:, East Lothian, Scotland
3253:Scottish royal consorts
3146:Charles, Duke of Kendal
2988:James, Duke of Rothesay
2972:Alexander, Duke of Ross
2957:James, Duke of Rothesay
2890:Mary, Countess of Arran
2816:Mary, Countess of Angus
2799:David, Duke of Rothesay
1844:(subscription required)
571:(c. 1428–1486) married
343:Edward the Black Prince
337:, the granddaughter of
325:, a legitimised son of
248:Andrew, Bishop of Moray
3278:Scottish queen mothers
2992:Robert, Duke of Albany
2773:Walter, Earl of Atholl
2742:Elizabeth, Lady Erroll
2732:Robert, Duke of Albany
2722:Robert III of Scotland
2681:Stewart of Balquhidder
2279:Ermengarde de Beaumont
2031:Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury
1824:10.1093/ref:odnb/14646
531:
399:
48:Queen consort of Scots
2895:James III of Scotland
2707:Robert II of Scotland
2427:Catherine of Braganza
2254:Ingibiorg Finnsdottir
2129:Isabella of Angoulême
2124:Berengaria of Navarre
2036:Æthelflæd of Damerham
1311:Cannon, John (2009),
687:Edward III of England
517:
397:
18:Joan Stuart (actress)
3238:15th-century regents
3182:Henry, Cardinal York
3161:Louisa Maria Theresa
3043:Charles I of England
2996:Mary, Queen of Scots
2931:James IV of Scotland
2905:David, Earl of Moray
2864:James II of Scotland
2783:Egidia, Lady Douglas
2727:Walter, Earl of Fife
2672:Stewart of Ballechin
2514:Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
2504:Alexandra of Denmark
2359:Francis II of France
2161:Philippa of Hainault
2112:Eleanor of Aquitaine
2106:Geoffrey Plantagenet
1806:Brown, M.H. (2004).
1100:Eleanor of Lancaster
745:Philippa of Hainault
597:(1433–1484) married
587:(1430–1460) married
551:(1426–1494) married
476:, after obtaining a
434:Margaret of Scotland
3268:Regents of Scotland
2967:James V of Scotland
2936:James, Duke of Ross
2804:James I of Scotland
2402:Union of the Crowns
2349:Madeleine of Valois
2339:Margaret of Denmark
2294:Margaret of England
2274:Maud of Northumbria
2269:Sybilla of Normandy
2206:Catherine of Aragon
2191:Elizabeth Woodville
2181:Catherine of Valois
2141:Eleanor of Provence
2100:Matilda of Boulogne
2090:Matilda of Scotland
2085:Matilda of Flanders
1740:, pp. 94, 125.
1400:d.lib.rochester.edu
520:James I of Scotland
436:, future spouse of
370:James I of Scotland
351:Henry IV of England
133:James I of Scotland
2686:Stewart of Darnley
2460:Acts of Union 1707
2304:Elizabeth de Burgh
2259:Margaret of Wessex
2171:Isabella of Valois
2156:Isabella of France
2151:Margaret of France
2146:Eleanor of Castile
2135:Blanche of Castile
2118:Margaret of France
2095:Adeliza of Louvain
2056:Sigrid the Haughty
1951:Title next held by
1929:Title last held by
1501:"treaty of London"
1168:. 27 February 2014
830:Katherine Swynford
543:Louis XI of France
532:
478:papal dispensation
438:Louis XI of France
400:
331:Katherine Swynford
113:Perth Charterhouse
3205:
3204:
3190:
3189:
2941:John, Earl of Mar
2910:John, Earl of Mar
2546:
2545:
2532:
2531:
2445:
2444:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2381:
2324:Anabella Drummond
2314:Margaret Drummond
2309:Joan of the Tower
2201:Elizabeth of York
2186:Margaret of Anjou
1961:
1960:
1933:Anabella Drummond
1907:978-0-345-45323-5
1881:978-0-09-953973-5
1862:. Tuckwell Press.
1837:(Subscription or
1712:978-0-307-42844-8
1685:978-0-8063-1609-3
1658:978-1-4610-4520-5
1631:978-0-7486-2660-1
1564:, pp. 51–52.
1535:, pp. 50–51.
1455:978-0-19-955922-0
1422:, pp. 49–50.
1334:978-0-19-955037-1
1265:978-1-78885-342-2
1227:978-1-4456-4765-4
1200:978-1-4464-4911-0
1145:
1144:
1141:
1140:
805:10. Payne de Roet
408:Winchester Palace
390:Queen of Scotland
288:
287:
98:(aged 40–41)
3285:
2751:Jean, Lady Keith
2701:
2700:
2668:Stewart of Appin
2652:Earl of Galloway
2642:Marquess of Bute
2609:Duke of Richmond
2580:House of Stewart
2573:
2566:
2559:
2550:
2549:
2451:
2450:
2393:
2392:
2334:Mary of Guelders
2319:Euphemia de Ross
2299:Yolande de Dreux
2237:Guildford Dudley
2226:Catherine Howard
2070:Emma of Normandy
2016:
2015:
2011:
2010:
1987:
1980:
1973:
1964:
1963:
1955:Mary of Guelders
1919:Scottish royalty
1915:
1914:
1911:
1899:
1885:
1863:
1854:
1845:
1842:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1811:
1794:
1788:
1782:
1776:
1765:
1759:
1753:
1747:
1741:
1735:
1729:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1615:
1604:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1571:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1536:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1505:Oxford Reference
1497:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1429:
1423:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1308:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1279:
1270:
1269:
1249:
1232:
1231:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1166:Medievalists.net
1158:
1006:Margaret Holland
668:
667:
659:
658:
589:Mary of Guelders
375:The Kingis Quair
335:Margaret Holland
296:
283:Margaret Holland
191:
171:
169:
148:
146:
97:
84:
81:
42:
30:
29:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3248:House of Stuart
3243:Beaufort family
3208:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3186:
3170:12th generation
3165:
3119:11th generation
3114:
3067:10th generation
3062:
3016:
3000:
2976:
2945:
2919:
2878:
2827:
2787:
2754:Katherine Logan
2710:
2696:
2690:
2656:
2632:Duke of Aubigny
2624:King of Ireland
2619:King of England
2582:
2577:
2547:
2542:
2528:
2465:
2441:
2417:Anne of Denmark
2408:
2383:
2378:
2374:Anne of Denmark
2284:Joan of England
2242:
2176:Joan of Navarre
2166:Anne of Bohemia
2080:Edith of Mercia
2075:Edith of Wessex
2051:Ælfgifu of York
2005:
2000: and
1991:
1952:
1943:
1930:
1908:
1882:
1843:
1836:
1828:
1826:
1802:
1797:
1789:
1785:
1777:
1768:
1760:
1756:
1748:
1744:
1736:
1732:
1724:
1720:
1713:
1697:
1693:
1686:
1670:
1666:
1659:
1643:
1639:
1632:
1616:
1607:
1598:
1594:
1584:
1582:
1572:
1568:
1560:
1556:
1548:
1539:
1531:
1527:
1517:
1515:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1484:
1482:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1434:"Joan Beaufort"
1430:
1426:
1418:
1414:
1404:
1402:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1381:
1348:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1313:"Joan Beaufort"
1309:
1302:
1292:
1290:
1289:. 31 March 2015
1281:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1258:. Birlinn Ltd.
1250:
1235:
1228:
1212:
1208:
1201:
1185:
1181:
1171:
1169:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1146:
656:
647:Bishop of Moray
591:on 3 July 1449.
512:
504:Priory at Perth
497:Earl of Douglas
470:
462:Earl of Douglas
446:
392:
319:
252:
185:
184:
176:
173:
170: 1439)
165:
161:
158:
150:
142:
138:
135:
119:
99:
95:
85:
82:
26:
21:
12:
11:
5:
3291:
3281:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3203:
3202:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3179:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3024:
3022:
3021:9th generation
3018:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3008:
3006:
3005:8th generation
3002:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2990:
2984:
2982:
2981:7th generation
2978:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2953:
2951:
2950:6th generation
2947:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2927:
2925:
2924:5th generation
2921:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2886:
2884:
2883:4th generation
2880:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2835:
2833:
2832:3rd generation
2829:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2817:
2814:
2809:
2806:
2801:
2795:
2793:
2792:2nd generation
2789:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2718:
2716:
2715:1st generation
2712:
2711:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2670:
2664:
2662:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2628:Lord of Sticks
2626:
2621:
2616:
2614:Duke of Albany
2611:
2606:
2604:Duke of Lennox
2601:
2599:Earl of Lennox
2596:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2583:
2576:
2575:
2568:
2561:
2553:
2544:
2543:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2447:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2432:Mary of Modena
2429:
2424:
2419:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2344:Margaret Tudor
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2289:Marie de Coucy
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2233:
2231:Catherine Parr
2228:
2223:
2221:Anne of Cleves
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2114:
2109:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2014:
2007:
2006:
2004:royal consorts
1990:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1967:
1959:
1958:
1950:
1945:
1936:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1913:
1912:
1906:
1886:
1880:
1864:
1855:
1846:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1783:
1781:, p. 125.
1766:
1754:
1742:
1730:
1718:
1711:
1691:
1684:
1664:
1657:
1637:
1630:
1605:
1592:
1566:
1554:
1552:, p. 232.
1537:
1525:
1492:
1467:
1454:
1424:
1412:
1387:
1346:
1333:
1300:
1271:
1264:
1233:
1226:
1206:
1199:
1179:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1068:Alice Fitzalan
1064:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1002:
999:
998:
995:
994:
992:
989:
988:
986:
983:
982:
976:
973:
972:
969:
968:
966:
964:
962:
959:
958:
956:
953:
952:
950:
944:
941:
940:
937:
936:
934:
931:
930:
928:
925:
924:
918:
915:
914:
911:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
893:
892:
889:
888:
886:
880:
877:
876:
873:
872:
870:
867:
866:
864:
861:
860:
858:
855:
854:
851:
850:
848:
846:
844:
841:
840:
838:
835:
834:
832:
826:
823:
822:
819:
818:
816:
813:
812:
810:
807:
806:
803:
800:
799:
796:
795:
793:
791:
789:
787:
785:
782:
781:
779:
776:
775:
773:
767:
764:
763:
760:
759:
757:
754:
753:
751:
748:
747:
741:
738:
737:
734:
733:
731:
729:
727:
724:
723:
721:
718:
717:
715:
709:
706:
705:
702:
701:
699:
696:
695:
693:
690:
689:
683:
681:
679:
677:
675:
673:
671:
664:
663:
657:
655:
652:
651:
650:
643:Andrew Stewart
640:
634:
617:
616:
609:Louis of Savoy
602:
592:
582:
576:
566:
556:
546:
511:
508:
469:
466:
445:
442:
415:Henry Beaufort
404:St Mary Overie
391:
388:
363:Henry Beaufort
318:
315:
299:Queen of Scots
286:
285:
280:
276:
275:
270:
266:
265:
260:
254:
253:
251:
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
194:
192:
178:
177:
175:
174:
163:
159:
154:
153:
151:
140:
136:
131:
130:
127:
125:
121:
120:
111:
109:
105:
104:
92:
88:
87:
77:
73:
72:
69:
68:
65:
59:
58:
55:
51:
50:
44:
43:
35:
34:
24:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3290:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3200:
3199:
3193:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3003:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2713:
2708:
2702:
2699:
2693:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2647:Earl of March
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2637:Earl of Moray
2635:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2574:
2569:
2567:
2562:
2560:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2541:
2535:
2525:
2524:Camilla Shand
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2448:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2405:
2403:
2398:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2369:James Hepburn
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2354:Mary of Guise
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2329:Joan Beaufort
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2008:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1988:
1983:
1981:
1976:
1974:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1957:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1909:
1903:
1898:
1897:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1840:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1793:, p. 77.
1792:
1787:
1780:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1763:
1758:
1752:, p. 93.
1751:
1746:
1739:
1734:
1728:, p. 50.
1727:
1726:Marshall 2003
1722:
1714:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1695:
1687:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1668:
1660:
1654:
1650:
1649:
1641:
1633:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1602:
1596:
1581:
1577:
1570:
1563:
1562:Marshall 2003
1558:
1551:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1534:
1533:Marshall 2003
1529:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1496:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1457:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1428:
1421:
1420:Marshall 2003
1416:
1401:
1397:
1391:
1384:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1336:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1307:
1305:
1288:
1284:
1278:
1276:
1267:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1229:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1210:
1202:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1183:
1167:
1163:
1157:
1153:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1037:
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3218:1404 births
2211:Anne Boleyn
2060:Świętosława
1829:21 November
419:Scone Abbey
83: 1404
67:21 May 1424
3212:Categories
3077:Charles II
1944:1424–1437
1841:required.)
1800:References
1383:Brown 2004
1172:31 October
501:Carthusian
468:Later life
359:Edward III
355:Richard II
63:Coronation
3101:Katherine
3092:Elizabeth
2404:from 1603
2046:Ælfthryth
1791:Weir 2008
1779:Weir 2008
1762:Weir 2007
1750:Weir 2008
1738:Weir 2008
1550:Weir 2008
528:Edinburgh
480:for both
341:(wife of
3198:Category
3087:James II
3038:Margaret
2915:Margaret
2697:Stewarts
2661:Branches
2065:Ealdgyth
1998:Scottish
1892:(2007).
1870:(2008).
1293:30 March
654:Ancestry
565:in 1444.
486:affinity
430:James II
412:Cardinal
307:James II
263:Beaufort
117:Scotland
3131:Mary II
2540:italics
2041:Ælfgifu
2002:British
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108:Burial
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2695:Royal
1149:Notes
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510:Issue
450:Perth
384:marks
368:King
258:House
182:Issue
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3097:Anne
3053:Mary
1902:ISBN
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1831:2013
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