49:
292:
would strike from that direction. There is a mention of an expedition against Africa, but its fate, presumed unsuccessful, is unrecorded. In Gaul, he appears to have caused offense by submitting clerics to secular courts.
365:
to the insults of the populace. After further insults and injuries, Joannes was finally decapitated in mid 425. His death is sometimes dated to May or June, probably on the basis two laws in the
280:, who then provides a list of the ruler's known actions in a single paragraph. Joannes was proclaimed at Rome and praetorian games were provided at the expense of a member of the
353:, who had been captured by Joannes' soldiers, may have convinced the garrison of Ravenna to betray the city. The fallen emperor was brought to Aquileia where first
2113:
2118:
2088:
2098:
354:
2108:
704:
568:
1229:
589:
2093:
374:
Three days after
Joannes's death, Aëtius returned at the head of a substantial Hunnic army. After some skirmishing, Placidia,
2023:
1891:
2056:
Italics indicates a junior co-emperor, underlining indicates an emperor variously regarded as either legitimate or a usurper
1236:
1859:
598:
2103:
2083:
2078:
1825:
1808:
1635:
1623:
584:
1796:
1588:
1550:
1510:
1477:
314:), he knew he could only expect war. Late in 424, he gave to one of his younger and most promising followers,
2011:
1837:
1664:
1630:
1594:
1483:
222:
elevated
Joannes as emperor. Theodosius refused to accept the decision, and deposed Joannes in a civil war.
1652:
697:
338:
1733:
1412:
878:
2043:
1999:
1977:
1928:
1815:
1606:
1375:
717:
382:
for the next thirty years. The Huns were paid off and sent home, while Aetius received the position of
240:
praised him as "both gentle and well-endowed with sagacity and thoroughly capable of valorous deeds."
1950:
1918:
1743:
923:
682:
277:
1960:
1913:
1460:
1107:
573:
216:
31:
1768:
1748:
1522:
1402:
690:
423:
2038:
2017:
1923:
713:
626:
580:
460:
232:
1972:
1967:
1943:
1938:
1854:
1691:
1679:
1450:
1075:
378:
to her son, and Aëtius came to an agreement that established the political landscape of the
1955:
1903:
1763:
1738:
1703:
1618:
1532:
1382:
1213:
532:
379:
350:
330:
191:
124:
81:
20:
8:
2073:
1886:
1871:
1849:
1784:
1773:
1728:
1674:
1164:
1102:
1065:
296:
Joannes had hoped that he could come to an agreement with the
Eastern Emperor, but when
1933:
1876:
1820:
1802:
1791:
1753:
1723:
1601:
1319:
1223:
973:
942:
935:
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548:
397:
389:
367:
244:
206:
198:
107:
1898:
1844:
1685:
1583:
1558:
1407:
1269:
1005:
990:
868:
836:
594:
536:
266:
318:, an important mission. Aëtius, governor of the Palace at the time, was sent to the
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2005:
1908:
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1866:
1832:
1758:
1718:
1708:
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384:
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87:
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1659:
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1355:
1263:
1251:
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1097:
918:
888:
831:
811:
674:
636:
301:
117:
1563:
1527:
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311:
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289:
183:
54:
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2033:
1993:
1537:
1345:
1153:
670:
297:
202:
130:
77:
27:
1778:
1573:
1505:
1500:
1490:
1313:
1175:
816:
660:
404:
army and navy, in addition to a fair dose of betrayal," to defeat
Joannes.
326:
337:. Although the primary sources state that Ravenna fell to their assault –
1642:
1517:
1467:
1392:
966:
913:
856:
281:
211:
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401:
393:
362:
256:
712:
400:
writes that "it took a hard-fought campaign by strong elements of the
322:, with whom he had lived as a hostage earlier, to seek military help.
276:"The events of Johannes' reign are as shadowy as its origins," writes
1445:
1397:
1307:
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1081:
1010:
983:
978:
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841:
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771:
419:
237:
48:
349:
safely through the marshes that protected the city. Aspar's father,
1713:
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1340:
1300:
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903:
851:
826:
821:
786:
751:
746:
741:
736:
651:
342:
334:
219:
149:
243:
From the beginning, his control over the empire was insecure. His
1647:
1350:
1170:
1025:
801:
285:
1419:
1276:
1158:
930:
796:
375:
358:
593:. Vol. II. Cambridge University Press. pp. 594–595.
555:. Orion Books Ltd, Paperback Edition. London, pp. 305 and 436.
19:"Ioannes" redirects here. For other people with the name, see
1020:
791:
781:
761:
346:
261:
252:
553:
The Fall of the West: The Slow Death of the Roman
Superpower
766:
756:
325:
While Aëtius was away, the army of the
Eastern Empire left
319:
270:
248:
510:
John of
Antioch, fragment 195; translated by C.D. Gordon,
465:
Age of Attila: Fifth
Century Byzantium and the Barbarians
433:(Cambridge: Loeb Classical Library, 1979), vol. 2 p. 25
236:
or senior civil servant at the time of his elevation.
478:
209:, did not immediately announce a successor. In the
523:Procopius, III.3.9; translated by Dewing, pp. 75ff
467:(Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 1966), pp. 44f
2065:
310:(undoubtedly influenced by Valentinian's mother
284:. Johannes then moved his base of operations to
698:
26:For the American fabric and craft store, see
449:Galla Placidia Augusta: A biographical essay
451:. Chicago: University Press, pp. 186–189ff.
30:. For the American furniture retailer, see
705:
691:
579:
463:, fragment 40. Translated by C.D. Gordon,
501:(Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1974), pp. 118f
269:, held back the grain fleet destined to
590:Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire
2066:
371:issued by Theodosius II on 5 May 425.
61:
686:
16:Western Roman emperor from 423 to 425
497:, II.8; translated by Lewis Thorpe,
480:. Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 379f.
443:
441:
439:
197:On the death of the Western emperor
2114:People executed by the Roman Empire
13:
2119:Ancient Romans from unknown gentes
2089:5th-century Western Roman emperors
561:
251:by an uprising of the soldiery at
205:, the last remaining ruler of the
65:
14:
2130:
2099:5th-century western Roman consuls
436:
68:
47:
2109:People executed by decapitation
542:
526:
517:
504:
483:
470:
454:
413:
1:
2094:5th-century murdered monarchs
489:Renatus Frigeridus, cited in
407:
288:, knowing full well that the
144:
7:
429:Translated by H.B. Dewing,
357:, then he was paraded on a
10:
2135:
1978:Constantine XI Palaiologos
1929:Andronikos III Palaiologos
1816:Nikephoros III Botaneiates
225:
25:
18:
2054:
1986:
1951:Andronikos IV Palaiologos
1919:Andronikos II Palaiologos
1744:Constantine IX Monomachos
1432:
1329:
1212:
1039:
877:
725:
667:
658:
648:
643:
633:
623:
615:
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164:
159:
155:
140:
136:
123:
113:
103:
99:20 November 423 – May 425
95:
76:
46:
41:
1914:Michael VIII Palaiologos
574:De Imperatoribus Romanis
2104:Executed Roman emperors
1769:Eudokia Makrembolitissa
1403:Tiberius II Constantine
495:Decem Libri Historiarum
476:Matthews, John (1990).
2084:5th-century Christians
2079:4th-century Christians
1924:Michael IX Palaiologos
447:Oost, Stewart (1968).
233:primicerius notariorum
187:
2018:Thessalonian emperors
2012:Trapezuntine emperors
1973:John VIII Palaiologos
1968:Manuel II Palaiologos
1939:John VI Kantakouzenos
1855:Andronikos I Komnenos
1692:Constantine Lekapenos
720:and empresses regnant
499:History of the Franks
333:, and soon camped in
192:Western Roman emperor
86:(unrecognized in the
32:JoAnne's Bed and Back
1956:John VII Palaiologos
1904:Theodore II Laskaris
1764:Constantine X Doukas
1704:Nikephoros II Phokas
549:Goldsworthy, Andrian
380:Western Roman Empire
355:his hand was cut off
21:Ioannes (given name)
1887:Theodore I Laskaris
1872:Alexios III Angelos
1850:Alexios II Komnenos
1774:Romanos IV Diogenes
1729:Romanos III Argyros
1675:Romanos I Lekapenos
671:Theodosius Augustus
567:Hugh Elton (1999),
300:elevated the young
2006:Britannic emperors
2000:Palmyrene emperors
1934:John V Palaiologos
1877:Alexios IV Angelos
1826:Constantine Doukas
1821:Alexios I Komnenos
1809:Constantine Doukas
1792:Michael VII Doukas
1754:Michael VI Bringas
1320:Romulus Augustulus
943:Trebonianus Gallus
936:Herennius Etruscus
718:Byzantine emperors
675:Valentinian Caesar
644:Political offices
533:Codex Theodosianus
398:Adrian Goldsworthy
390:commander-in-chief
368:Codex Theodosianus
245:praetorian prefect
207:Theodosian dynasty
58:of Joannes marked:
2061:
2060:
1899:John III Vatatzes
1845:Manuel I Komnenos
1584:Michael I Rangabe
1428:
1427:
1270:Petronius Maximus
869:Severus Alexander
837:Septimius Severus
681:
680:
668:Succeeded by
634:Succeeded by
581:Martindale, J. R.
537:The Latin Library
396:). The historian
267:Diocese of Africa
194:from 423 to 425.
173:
172:
169:
168:
2126:
1909:John IV Laskaris
1882:Alexios V Doukas
1867:Isaac II Angelos
1833:John II Komnenos
1759:Isaac I Komnenos
1719:Constantine VIII
1709:John I Tzimiskes
1436:Byzantine Empire
1210:
1209:
707:
700:
693:
684:
683:
649:Preceded by
616:Preceded by
608:
607:
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556:
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530:
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521:
515:
508:
502:
491:Gregory of Tours
487:
481:
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468:
458:
452:
445:
434:
417:
385:magister militum
345:led the army of
190:; died 425) was
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156:
146:
71:
70:
67:
63:
51:
39:
38:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2050:
1994:Gallic emperors
1982:
1670:Constantine VII
1451:Constantine III
1438:
1435:
1424:
1333:
1325:
1264:Valentinian III
1252:Constantius III
1246:Priscus Attalus
1230:Constantine III
1216:
1208:
1098:Valerius Valens
1043:
1035:
881:
873:
832:Didius Julianus
812:Marcus Aurelius
729:
721:
711:
677:
673:
664:
656:
654:
639:
637:Valentinian III
630:
621:
601:
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562:Further reading
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339:John of Antioch
302:Valentinian III
228:
148:
118:Valentinian III
91:
85:
72:
60:
59:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1749:Theodora (III)
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1599:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1564:Constantine VI
1561:
1556:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1528:Theodosius III
1525:
1520:
1515:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1473:Constantine IV
1470:
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1390:
1385:
1380:
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1331:Eastern Empire
1327:
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1316:
1311:
1304:
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1285:
1280:
1273:
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1249:
1242:
1226:
1220:
1218:
1214:Western Empire
1207:
1206:
1199:
1187:Magnus Maximus
1183:
1181:Valentinian II
1178:
1173:
1168:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1115:
1113:Constantius II
1110:
1108:Constantine II
1105:
1100:
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784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
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749:
744:
739:
733:
731:
730:27 BC – AD 235
723:
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611:Regnal titles
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341:states that a
312:Galla Placidia
290:Eastern Empire
230:Joannes was a
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15:
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4:
3:
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1637:
1632:
1631:Theodora (II)
1629:
1626:
1625:
1620:
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1600:
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1565:
1562:
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1557:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1539:
1538:Constantine V
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1523:Anastasius II
1521:
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1516:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
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1471:
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1404:
1401:
1399:
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1381:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1346:Theodosius II
1344:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1267:
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1262:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
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1243:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1154:Valentinian I
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1077:
1076:Constantine I
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
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298:Theodosius II
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278:John Matthews
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247:was slain in
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131:Theodosius II
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78:Roman emperor
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33:
29:
28:Jo-Ann Stores
22:
1961:Andronikos V
1959:
1942:
1890:
1858:
1836:
1824:
1807:
1801:
1795:
1783:
1777:
1690:
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1651:
1634:
1622:
1605:
1593:
1587:
1574:Nikephoros I
1549:
1548:
1542:
1509:
1506:Justinian II
1501:Tiberius III
1491:Justinian II
1482:
1476:
1459:
1411:
1383:Anastasius I
1374:
1318:
1314:Julius Nepos
1306:
1299:
1287:
1275:
1268:
1257:
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1244:
1235:
1234:
1228:
1201:
1192:
1191:
1185:
1176:Theodosius I
1163:
1136:
1129:
1122:
1093:Maximinus II
1080:
982:
965:
952:
946:
934:
922:
855:
817:Lucius Verus
661:Roman consul
659:
624:
588:
572:
552:
544:
528:
519:
511:
506:
498:
494:
485:
477:
472:
464:
461:Olympiodorus
456:
448:
430:
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383:
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366:
327:Thessalonica
324:
305:
295:
275:
260:
242:
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229:
210:
196:
179:
175:
174:
53:
36:
2020:(1224–1242)
2014:(1204–1461)
1803:Konstantios
1680:Christopher
1653:Constantine
1643:Michael III
1624:Constantine
1607:Constantine
1589:Theophylact
1518:Philippicus
1468:Constans II
1393:Justinian I
1289:Severus III
1237:Constans II
991:Claudius II
967:Silbannacus
914:Gordian III
889:Maximinus I
857:Diadumenian
282:Anicia gens
212:interregnum
104:Predecessor
2074:425 deaths
2068:Categories
1797:Andronikos
1785:Nikephoros
1734:Michael IV
1699:Romanos II
1619:Theophilos
1614:Michael II
1595:Staurakios
1579:Staurakios
1551:Nikephoros
1544:Artabasdos
1456:Heraclonas
1413:Theodosius
1371:Basiliscus
1131:Nepotianus
1124:Magnentius
1118:Constans I
1071:Severus II
1051:Diocletian
996:Quintillus
961:Aemilianus
954:Volusianus
899:Gordian II
864:Elagabalus
727:Principate
408:References
402:East Roman
394:Roman army
363:Hippodrome
351:Ardaburius
257:Bonifacius
2039:Classical
2024:Empresses
2008:(286–296)
2002:(267–273)
1996:(260–274)
1739:Michael V
1665:Alexander
1478:Heraclius
1446:Heraclius
1398:Justin II
1308:Glycerius
1295:Anthemius
1165:Procopius
1103:Martinian
1082:Maxentius
1011:Florianus
984:Saloninus
979:Gallienus
948:Hostilian
924:Philip II
894:Gordian I
842:Caracalla
777:Vespasian
772:Vitellius
585:"Ioannes"
569:"Ioannes"
431:Procopius
425:De Bellus
420:Procopius
238:Procopius
217:patrician
114:Successor
64:iohannes
2034:Usurpers
2029:Augustae
1987:See also
1892:Nicholas
1714:Basil II
1511:Tiberius
1496:Leontius
1484:Tiberius
1461:Tiberius
1439:610–1453
1434:Eastern/
1388:Justin I
1341:Arcadius
1301:Olybrius
1283:Majorian
1224:Honorius
1203:Eugenius
1138:Vetranio
1088:Licinius
1061:Galerius
1056:Maximian
1041:Dominate
1031:Numerian
1001:Aurelian
974:Valerian
919:Philip I
909:Balbinus
904:Pupienus
852:Macrinus
827:Pertinax
822:Commodus
787:Domitian
752:Claudius
747:Caligula
742:Tiberius
737:Augustus
652:Castinus
631:423–425
625:Western
619:Honorius
583:(1980).
551:(2010).
427:III.3.6.
343:shepherd
335:Aquileia
220:Castinus
199:Honorius
188:Iohannes
165:Iohannes
150:Aquileia
108:Honorius
2044:Eastern
1944:Matthew
1838:Alexios
1686:Stephen
1648:Basil I
1533:Leo III
1408:Maurice
1351:Marcian
1334:395–610
1258:Joannes
1217:395–480
1171:Gratian
1044:284–610
1026:Carinus
1006:Tacitus
882:235–285
802:Hadrian
514:, p. 47
392:of the
361:in the
286:Ravenna
265:of the
226:History
176:Joannes
147:May 425
127:emperor
125:Eastern
80:in the
55:Solidus
42:Joannes
1806:&
1782:&
1689:&
1660:Leo VI
1636:Thekla
1592:&
1559:Leo IV
1481:&
1420:Phocas
1376:Marcus
1361:Leo II
1277:Avitus
1194:Victor
1159:Valens
1149:Jovian
1144:Julian
1016:Probus
951:&
931:Decius
879:Crisis
797:Trajan
655:Victor
597:
376:regent
359:donkey
316:Aëtius
307:caesar
255:, and
215:, the
1602:Leo V
1569:Irene
1356:Leo I
1021:Carus
792:Nerva
782:Titus
762:Galba
714:Roman
347:Aspar
331:Italy
262:comes
253:Arles
184:Latin
160:Names
96:Reign
1958:(w.
1941:(w.
1889:(w.
1860:John
1857:(w.
1835:(w.
1823:(w.
1794:(w.
1776:(w.
1677:(w.
1650:(w.
1633:(w.
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1373:(w.
1366:Zeno
1233:(w.
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921:(w.
854:(w.
847:Geta
767:Otho
757:Nero
716:and
665:425
595:ISBN
329:for
320:Huns
271:Rome
249:Gaul
180:John
141:Died
88:East
82:West
69:aug·
66:p·f·
62:d·n·
1779:Leo
1724:Zoe
970:(?)
535:in
304:to
178:or
2070::
1800:,
1683:,
587:.
571:,
493:,
438:^
422:,
273:.
259:,
201:,
186::
145:c.
90:)
1964:)
1947:)
1895:)
1863:)
1841:)
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1788:)
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1656:)
1639:)
1627:)
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1514:)
1487:)
1464:)
1416:)
1379:)
1241:)
1198:)
987:)
957:)
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860:)
706:e
699:t
692:v
603:.
539:.
388:(
182:(
34:.
23:.
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