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416:, who was operating nearby. General Hancock subsequently lost confidence in Caldwell and his staff conducted an investigation to determine whether Caldwell led his division properly. He was exonerated from any blame, but his reputation in the Army of the Potomac was damaged. A recent writer on Gettysburg has blamed Sykes for giving sketchy instructions to Caldwell. In March 1864, the army was reorganized and reduced from five corps to three. Caldwell was relieved of command during this reduction and saw no further combat service.
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389:. He and his division arrived at the battlefield on the morning of July 2 and took up a reserve position on Cemetery Ridge. That afternoon, as the powerful Confederate assault from the corps of Lt. Gen.
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At the beginning of the Civil War, Caldwell was 28 years old and had no military experience. However, his bearing as an academic principal seems to have impressed others because he was elected
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that
December, while preparing his brigade to assault the stone wall on Marye's Heights; one of his regiments broke and ran during the assault, further tarnishing his reputation. At the
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promotion to major general on August 19, 1865, and he was mustered out of the volunteer service on
January 15, 1866. He returned to civilian life as a lawyer and a member of the Maine
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line (the sunken road, or "Bloody Lane"). There were also rumors spread that he had hidden in the rear to avoid direct contact with the enemy. He was wounded again, twice, at the
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the following May, his brigade performed well under difficult circumstances, covering the retreat of the army from the crossroads at the
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Hartwig, D. Scott. "'No Troops on the Field Had Done Better', John C. Caldwell's
Division in the Wheatfield, July 2, 1863." In
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The Second Day at
Gettysburg: Essays on Confederate and Union Leadership
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played by James
Garrett. He is commanding his brigade at the assault on
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Bv't. Maj. Gen. John C. Caldwell and staff posed in front of tent
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and assumed command of the 1st
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260:(April 17, 1833 – August 31, 1912) was a teacher, a
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After the war, Caldwell served in the honor guard for
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American Civil War general and diplomat (1833–1912)
381:Caldwell's bloodiest combat experience was at the
594:. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001.
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915:Articles and topics related to John C. Caldwell
613:. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 1993.
336:after the brigade commander, Brigadier General
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862:December 16, 1863 – December 29, 1863
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2473:People of Vermont in the American Civil War
2463:Ambassadors of the United States to Uruguay
546:List of American Civil War generals (Union)
408:Caldwell received criticism from Maj. Gen.
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834:October 10, 1863 – October 12, 1863
806:August 26, 1863 – September 2, 1863
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2478:People of Maine in the American Civil War
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777:United States Chargé d'Affaires, Paraguay
734:United States Minister Resident, Paraguay
758:United States Chargé d'Affaires, Uruguay
710:United States Minister Resident, Uruguay
630:. Campbell, CA: Savas Publishing, 1998.
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493:Caldwell appears briefly in the film
324:(April 28, 1862), he was promoted to
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2458:People from Orleans County, Vermont
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762:August 15, 1876–July 10, 1882
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627:The Generals of Gettysburg
481:St. Stephen, New Brunswick
477:St. Stephen Rural Cemetery
452:, from 1869 to 1874; U.S.
376:Battle of Chancellorsville
224:Battle of Chancellorsville
177:1st Brigade, 1st Division,
89:St. Stephen, New Brunswick
85:St. Stephen Rural Cemetery
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840:Gouverneur K. Warren
822:Gouverneur K. Warren
812:Gouverneur K. Warren
794:Gouverneur K. Warren
657:at Wikimedia Commons
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383:Battle of Gettysburg
364:Israel B. Richardson
280:. He graduated from
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229:Battle of Gettysburg
30:John Curtis Caldwell
2468:Union Army generals
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387:Winfield S. Hancock
334:Army of the Potomac
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954:Gettysburg figures
752:Minister Resident
726:Chargé d'Affaires
662:"John C. Caldwell"
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1013:Brockenbrough
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636:1-882810-30-9
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624:Tagg, Larry.
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619:0-87338-482-2
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473:Calais, Maine
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388:
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369:
365:
362:
361:Major General
358:
353:
351:
350:Philip Kearny
347:
343:
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331:
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160:Major General
158:
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74:Calais, Maine
66:
62:
59:
47:
43:
39:
34:
27:
22:
2399:
2349:
2133:
2117:
1479:KrzyĹĽanowski
1338:
1291:
970:
883:
855:
827:
799:
775:
756:
750:
747:
746:changed from
744:
743:
732:
724:
721:
718:
717:
708:
669:. Retrieved
666:Find a Grave
626:
609:, edited by
606:
591:
569:
560:
504:
494:
492:
487:
470:
423:
410:George Sykes
407:
380:
354:
315:
298:East Machias
275:
257:
256:
199:Battles/wars
69:(1912-08-31)
2453:1912 deaths
2448:1833 births
2381:Silverstein
2223:Grant-Smith
2103:Worthington
988:G. Anderson
983:R. Anderson
962:Confederate
503:during the
434:Legislature
368:Confederate
2442:Categories
2411:Keiderling
2400:ad interim
2350:ad interim
2013:McConaughy
1972:Wainwright
1907:Muhlenberg
1872:McCandless
1514:Pleasonton
1474:Kilpatrick
1404:Farnsworth
1233:G. Steuart
1148:Longstreet
720:changed to
671:2008-02-12
581:References
483:, Canada.
446:ValparaĂso
420:Postbellum
399:Wheatfield
272:Early life
132:Union Army
97:Allegiance
51:1833-04-17
2296:Patterson
2018:McPherson
1993:Broadhead
1967:Trobriand
1882:McFarland
1877:McDougall
1604:Wadsworth
1579:Steinwehr
1464:Humphreys
1399:Doubleday
1349:Carpenter
1258:R. Walker
1253:J. Walker
1208:Robertson
1183:Pettigrew
1083:Humphreys
1018:Chambliss
1003:Barksdale
998:Armistead
978:Alexander
395:III Corps
344:. At the
304:Civil War
290:principal
2336:Pezzullo
2331:Siracusa
2301:Woodward
2291:McIntosh
2228:Harrison
2208:Grevstad
2139:Williams
2134:Caldwell
2118:Caldwell
1887:McIntosh
1837:Jeffords
1832:Humiston
1812:Harrison
1757:Enderlin
1634:Williams
1569:Stannard
1554:Sedgwick
1529:Robinson
1519:Reynolds
1489:Meredith
1394:Crawford
1339:Caldwell
1158:Marshall
1113:W. Jones
1108:J. Jones
886:II Corps
858:II Corps
830:II Corps
802:II Corps
510:See also
462:Paraguay
454:Minister
330:II Corps
250:Diplomat
190:II Corps
185:II Corps
179:II Corps
166:Commands
118:Service/
91:, Canada
2406:Reynoso
2281:Ravndal
2213:Jeffery
2198:O'Brien
2113:Stevens
2008:McClean
1937:Salomon
1912:O'Rorke
1902:Morrill
1897:Melcher
1862:Latimer
1822:Hazlett
1817:Haskell
1777:Garrard
1742:Dearing
1727:Colvill
1712:Carroll
1707:Burling
1702:Burgwyn
1629:Willard
1599:Vincent
1559:Sickles
1494:Merritt
1484:Lincoln
1439:Hancock
1379:Cushing
1364:Claflin
1285:leaders
1268:Wofford
1248:Trimble
1203:Ramseur
1193:Pickett
1123:Kershaw
1103:Johnson
1098:Jenkins
1093:Iverson
1088:Imboden
1058:Hampton
1048:Garnett
1008:Benning
964:leaders
458:Uruguay
414:V Corps
355:At the
332:of the
318:colonel
292:of the
2421:Fulton
2416:George
2386:Baxter
2361:Wilkey
2356:Aranda
2306:Sparks
2286:Rodden
2276:Briggs
2271:McGurk
2266:Dawson
2248:Wilson
2243:Dawson
2233:Wright
2218:Philip
2203:Morgan
2188:Stuart
2098:Asboth
1962:Taylor
1947:Sorrel
1932:Poague
1927:Perrin
1922:Pegram
1917:Pardee
1827:Howell
1797:Grimes
1782:Godwin
1772:Gamble
1737:Coster
1717:Carter
1687:Brooke
1682:Biddle
1677:Berdan
1614:Warren
1589:Tilton
1564:Slocum
1549:Schurz
1534:Rowley
1499:Newton
1459:Howard
1454:Hooker
1444:Harrow
1429:Greene
1424:Graham
1414:Gibbon
1389:Cutler
1384:Custer
1374:Curtin
1334:Buford
1329:Birney
1324:Biddle
1319:Baxter
1314:Barnes
1309:Barlow
1273:Wright
1263:Wilcox
1243:Thomas
1223:Semmes
1218:Scales
1188:Perrin
1178:Pender
1168:O'Neal
1163:McLaws
1153:Mahone
1143:W. Lee
1138:F. Lee
1118:Kemper
1053:Gordon
1023:Daniel
993:Archer
634:
617:
598:
442:Consul
430:brevet
246:Lawyer
157:Brevet
120:branch
2396:Lloyd
2376:Ashby
2366:Brown
2346:Smith
2326:Adair
2311:Coerr
2193:Finch
2183:Maney
2165:Maney
2160:Bacon
2144:Bacon
2028:Wills
2003:Burns
1998:Bryan
1957:Stone
1952:Spear
1942:Smith
1867:Lewis
1852:Keogh
1847:Kelly
1842:Jones
1792:Gregg
1787:Goree
1752:Ellis
1747:Devin
1732:Corby
1697:Bryan
1692:Brown
1667:Baker
1662:Avery
1657:Alger
1594:Tyler
1584:Sykes
1574:Starr
1539:Ruger
1504:Nolan
1434:Gregg
1419:Gilsa
1409:Geary
1369:Cross
1344:Candy
1304:Ayres
1293:Meade
1283:Union
1228:Smith
1213:Rodes
1198:Posey
1173:Oates
1043:Ewell
1038:Early
1033:Doles
1028:Davis
552:Notes
450:Chile
286:Maine
262:Union
109:Union
2371:Dodd
2341:Lane
2316:Hoyt
2108:Kirk
2023:Wade
1977:Ward
1892:Mayo
1857:Lang
1807:Hall
1802:Gwyn
1672:Belo
1639:Zook
1624:Webb
1619:Weed
1609:Ward
1524:Rice
1509:Paul
1469:Hunt
1449:Hays
1354:Carr
1299:Ames
1128:Lane
1078:Hood
1073:Hill
1068:Heth
1063:Hays
632:ISBN
615:ISBN
596:ISBN
460:and
149:Rank
64:Died
45:Born
2238:Lay
1767:Fry
1133:Law
972:Lee
479:in
456:to
444:in
296:in
2444::
664:.
590:.
448:,
352:.
300:.
248:,
205::
87:,
2402:)
2352:)
2062:e
2055:t
2048:v
946:e
939:t
932:v
674:.
638:.
621:.
602:.
53:)
49:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.