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John C. Caldwell

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309: 518: 416:, who was operating nearby. General Hancock subsequently lost confidence in Caldwell and his staff conducted an investigation to determine whether Caldwell led his division properly. He was exonerated from any blame, but his reputation in the Army of the Potomac was damaged. A recent writer on Gettysburg has blamed Sykes for giving sketchy instructions to Caldwell. In March 1864, the army was reorganized and reduced from five corps to three. Caldwell was relieved of command during this reduction and saw no further combat service. 38: 2072: 532: 2082: 650: 401:. Caldwell got his division moving quickly and conducted the largest Union assault of the three-day battle. However, due to a lack of adequate command on that portion of the battlefield, Caldwell's division was hit in its exposed right flank by the Confederate division of Maj. Gen. 2038: 389:. He and his division arrived at the battlefield on the morning of July 2 and took up a reserve position on Cemetery Ridge. That afternoon, as the powerful Confederate assault from the corps of Lt. Gen. 316:
At the beginning of the Civil War, Caldwell was 28 years old and had no military experience. However, his bearing as an academic principal seems to have impressed others because he was elected
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that December, while preparing his brigade to assault the stone wall on Marye's Heights; one of his regiments broke and ran during the assault, further tarnishing his reputation. At the
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promotion to major general on August 19, 1865, and he was mustered out of the volunteer service on January 15, 1866. He returned to civilian life as a lawyer and a member of the Maine
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line (the sunken road, or "Bloody Lane"). There were also rumors spread that he had hidden in the rear to avoid direct contact with the enemy. He was wounded again, twice, at the
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the following May, his brigade performed well under difficult circumstances, covering the retreat of the army from the crossroads at the Chancellor House.
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Hartwig, D. Scott. "'No Troops on the Field Had Done Better', John C. Caldwell's Division in the Wheatfield, July 2, 1863." In
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on July 2, 1863. Since May 22, he had commanded the 1st Division of the II Corps, now under Maj. Gen.
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of the Maine Militia from 1867 to 1869. He then entered the diplomatic service as the U.S.
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The Second Day at Gettysburg: Essays on Confederate and Union Leadership
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played by James Garrett. He is commanding his brigade at the assault on
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of the 11th Maine Infantry regiment on November 12, 1861. Early in the
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Bv't. Maj. Gen. John C. Caldwell and staff posed in front of tent
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and assumed command of the 1st Brigade of the 1st Division of
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After the war, Caldwell served in the honor guard for
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American Civil War general and diplomat (1833–1912)
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Campbell, CA: Savas Publishing, 1998. 307: 2440: 952: 173:11th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment 2042: 926: 913: 682: 558: 493:Caldwell appears briefly in the film 324:(April 28, 1862), he was promoted to 2077:United States Ambassadors to Uruguay 486: 2458:People from Orleans County, Vermont 13: 14: 2509: 642: 2080: 2070: 648: 530: 516: 428:'s funeral train. He received a 2483:People from East Machias, Maine 464:, 1874 to 1882; U.S. Consul to 781:August 15, 1876–July 10, 1882 762:August 15, 1876–July 10, 1882 567: 1: 2498:19th-century American lawyers 738:August 26, 1870–May 19, 1873 580: 419: 412:, the commander of the Union 271: 436:, but he also served as the 303: 268:, and an American diplomat. 7: 509: 21:John Caldwell (demographer) 10: 2514: 714:July 6, 1870–May 19, 1873 627:The Generals of Gettysburg 481:St. Stephen, New Brunswick 477:St. Stephen Rural Cemetery 452:, from 1869 to 1874; U.S. 376:Battle of Chancellorsville 224:Battle of Chancellorsville 177:1st Brigade, 1st Division, 89:St. Stephen, New Brunswick 85:St. Stephen Rural Cemetery 18: 2256: 2173: 2152: 2126: 2090: 1985: 1647: 1281: 960: 920: 892: 882: 874: 864: 854: 846: 836: 826: 818: 808: 798: 790: 785: 774: 764: 755: 742: 731: 716: 707: 699: 694: 689: 524:American Civil War portal 241: 198: 165: 148: 140: 117: 96: 79: 63: 44: 35: 28: 19:For the demographer, see 2257:Ambassador Extraordinary 2176:Minister Plenipotentiary 684:Offices and distinctions 551: 505:Battle of Fredericksburg 372:Battle of Fredericksburg 219:Battle of Fredericksburg 104:United States of America 2174:Envoy Extraordinary and 592:Civil War High Commands 234:Battle of Morton's Ford 2488:Amherst College alumni 313: 586:Eicher, John H., and 342:Battle of Seven Pines 340:, was wounded at the 311: 284:in 1855 and moved to 276:Caldwell was born in 141:Years of service 2259:and Plenipotentiary 896:Gouverneur K. Warren 878:Gouverneur K. Warren 868:Gouverneur K. Warren 850:Gouverneur K. Warren 840:Gouverneur K. Warren 822:Gouverneur K. Warren 812:Gouverneur K. Warren 794:Gouverneur K. Warren 657:at Wikimedia Commons 466:San JosĂ©, Costa Rica 383:Battle of Gettysburg 364:Israel B. Richardson 280:. He graduated from 258:John Curtis Caldwell 229:Battle of Gettysburg 30:John Curtis Caldwell 2468:Union Army generals 2398:(ChargĂ© d'Affaires 2348:(ChargĂ© d'Affaires 475:, and is buried at 393:, struck the Union 387:Winfield S. Hancock 334:Army of the Potomac 288:, where he was the 1650:military personnel 954:Gettysburg figures 752:Minister Resident 726:ChargĂ© d'Affaires 662:"John C. Caldwell" 357:Battle of Antietam 346:Battle of Glendale 322:Peninsula Campaign 314: 294:Washington Academy 266:American Civil War 214:Battle of Antietam 209:Battle of Glendale 203:American Civil War 127:United States Army 2435: 2434: 2429: 2428: 2153:Minister Resident 2127:ChargĂ© d'Affaires 2091:Minister Resident 2036: 2035: 907: 906: 902: 901: 893:Succeeded by 884:Commander of the 865:Succeeded by 856:Commander of the 837:Succeeded by 828:Commander of the 809:Succeeded by 800:Commander of the 786:Military offices 765:Succeeded by 695:Diplomatic posts 653:Media related to 611:Gary W. Gallagher 496:Gods and Generals 488:Gods and Generals 471:Caldwell died in 326:brigadier general 255: 254: 153:Brigadier General 2505: 2493:American consuls 2085: 2084: 2075: 2074: 2073: 2063: 2056: 2049: 2040: 2039: 947: 940: 933: 924: 923: 911: 910: 875:Preceded by 847:Preceded by 819:Preceded by 791:Preceded by 768:William Williams 700:Preceded by 692: 691: 680: 679: 675: 673: 672: 655:John C. 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Index

John Caldwell (demographer)

Lowell, Vermont
Calais, Maine
St. Stephen Rural Cemetery
St. Stephen, New Brunswick
United States of America
Union
United States Army
Union Army
Brigadier General
Brevet
Major General
11th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment
II Corps
II Corps
II Corps
American Civil War
Battle of Glendale
Battle of Antietam
Battle of Fredericksburg
Battle of Chancellorsville
Battle of Gettysburg
Battle of Morton's Ford
Lawyer
Diplomat
Union
American Civil War
Lowell, Vermont
Amherst College

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