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427:, who was operating nearby. General Hancock subsequently lost confidence in Caldwell and his staff conducted an investigation to determine whether Caldwell led his division properly. He was exonerated from any blame, but his reputation in the Army of the Potomac was damaged. A recent writer on Gettysburg has blamed Sykes for giving sketchy instructions to Caldwell. In March 1864, the army was reorganized and reduced from five corps to three. Caldwell was relieved of command during this reduction and saw no further combat service.
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412:. Caldwell got his division moving quickly and conducted the largest Union assault of the three-day battle. However, due to a lack of adequate command on that portion of the battlefield, Caldwell's division was hit in its exposed right flank by the Confederate division of Maj. Gen.
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400:. He and his division arrived at the battlefield on the morning of July 2 and took up a reserve position on Cemetery Ridge. That afternoon, as the powerful Confederate assault from the corps of Lt. Gen.
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At the beginning of the Civil War, Caldwell was 28 years old and had no military experience. However, his bearing as an academic principal seems to have impressed others because he was elected
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that
December, while preparing his brigade to assault the stone wall on Marye's Heights; one of his regiments broke and ran during the assault, further tarnishing his reputation. At the
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promotion to major general on August 19, 1865, and he was mustered out of the volunteer service on
January 15, 1866. He returned to civilian life as a lawyer and a member of the Maine
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line (the sunken road, or "Bloody Lane"). There were also rumors spread that he had hidden in the rear to avoid direct contact with the enemy. He was wounded again, twice, at the
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the following May, his brigade performed well under difficult circumstances, covering the retreat of the army from the crossroads at the
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Hartwig, D. Scott. "'No Troops on the Field Had Done Better', John C. Caldwell's
Division in the Wheatfield, July 2, 1863." In
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of the Maine
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The Second Day at
Gettysburg: Essays on Confederate and Union Leadership
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played by James
Garrett. He is commanding his brigade at the assault on
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of the 11th Maine
Infantry regiment on November 12, 1861. Early in the
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Bv't. Maj. Gen. John C. Caldwell and staff posed in front of tent
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and assumed command of the 1st
Brigade of the 1st Division of
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271:(April 17, 1833 – August 31, 1912) was a teacher, a
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After the war, Caldwell served in the honor guard for
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American Civil War general and diplomat (1833–1912)
392:Caldwell's bloodiest combat experience was at the
605:. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001.
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926:Articles and topics related to John C. Caldwell
624:. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 1993.
347:after the brigade commander, Brigadier General
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873:December 16, 1863 – December 29, 1863
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2484:People of Vermont in the American Civil War
2474:Ambassadors of the United States to Uruguay
557:List of American Civil War generals (Union)
419:Caldwell received criticism from Maj. Gen.
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845:October 10, 1863 – October 12, 1863
817:August 26, 1863 – September 2, 1863
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2489:People of Maine in the American Civil War
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788:United States Chargé d'Affaires, Paraguay
745:United States Minister Resident, Paraguay
769:United States Chargé d'Affaires, Uruguay
721:United States Minister Resident, Uruguay
641:. Campbell, CA: Savas Publishing, 1998.
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184:11th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment
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504:Caldwell appears briefly in the film
335:(April 28, 1862), he was promoted to
2088:United States Ambassadors to Uruguay
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2469:People from Orleans County, Vermont
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475:, 1874 to 1882; U.S. Consul to
792:August 15, 1876–July 10, 1882
773:August 15, 1876–July 10, 1882
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2509:19th-century American lawyers
749:August 26, 1870–May 19, 1873
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32:John Caldwell (demographer)
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725:July 6, 1870–May 19, 1873
638:The Generals of Gettysburg
492:St. Stephen, New Brunswick
488:St. Stephen Rural Cemetery
463:, from 1869 to 1874; U.S.
387:Battle of Chancellorsville
235:Battle of Chancellorsville
188:1st Brigade, 1st Division,
100:St. Stephen, New Brunswick
96:St. Stephen Rural Cemetery
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115:United States of America
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597:Eicher, John H., and
353:Battle of Seven Pines
351:, was wounded at the
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152:Years of service
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889:Gouverneur K. Warren
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861:Gouverneur K. Warren
851:Gouverneur K. Warren
833:Gouverneur K. Warren
823:Gouverneur K. Warren
805:Gouverneur K. Warren
668:at Wikimedia Commons
477:San José, Costa Rica
394:Battle of Gettysburg
375:Israel B. Richardson
291:. He graduated from
269:John Curtis Caldwell
240:Battle of Gettysburg
41:John Curtis Caldwell
18:John Curtis Caldwell
2479:Union Army generals
2409:(Chargé d'Affaires
2359:(Chargé d'Affaires
486:, and is buried at
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398:Winfield S. Hancock
345:Army of the Potomac
299:, where he was the
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965:Gettysburg figures
763:Minister Resident
737:Chargé d'Affaires
673:"John C. Caldwell"
368:Battle of Antietam
357:Battle of Glendale
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305:Washington Academy
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820:Succeeded by
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797:Military offices
776:Succeeded by
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622:Gary W. Gallagher
507:Gods and Generals
499:Gods and Generals
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337:brigadier general
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2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2183:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2094:
2089:
2075:
2070:
2068:
2063:
2061:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1659:Other notable
1657:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
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1608:
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1603:
1601:
1598:
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1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
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1456:
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1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
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1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
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1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
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1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
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1301:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1024:Brockenbrough
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
984:
980:
979:
977:
974:
970:
966:
959:
954:
952:
947:
945:
940:
939:
936:
930:
923:
908:
899:
898:
890:
884:
880:
871:
870:
862:
856:
852:
843:
842:
834:
828:
824:
815:
814:
806:
800:
795:
790:
789:
784:
780:
771:
770:
764:
760:
759:
756:
752:
747:
746:
741:
738:
734:
733:
730:
723:
722:
715:
709:
704:
699:
692:
678:
674:
670:
667:
662:
658:
657:
648:
647:1-882810-30-9
644:
640:
639:
635:Tagg, Larry.
634:
631:
630:0-87338-482-2
627:
623:
619:
615:
612:
611:0-8047-3641-3
608:
604:
600:
596:
595:
581:
572:
568:
558:
555:
554:
550:
544:
539:
536:
525:
518:
517:
513:
509:
508:
500:
495:
493:
489:
485:
484:Calais, Maine
480:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
428:
426:
422:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
373:
372:Major General
369:
364:
362:
361:Philip Kearny
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
321:
312:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
280:
278:
274:
270:
262:
258:
255:
251:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
217:
215:
212:
208:
202:
199:
197:
193:
191:
187:
185:
182:
181:
179:
175:
172:
171:Major General
169:
165:
162:
158:
154:
150:
144:
141:
139:
136:
135:
133:
127:
121:
118:
116:
113:
112:
110:
106:
101:
97:
93:
89:
86:
85:Calais, Maine
77:
73:
70:
58:
54:
50:
45:
38:
33:
19:
2410:
2360:
2144:
2128:
1490:KrzyĹĽanowski
1349:
1302:
981:
894:
866:
838:
810:
786:
767:
761:
758:
757:changed from
755:
754:
743:
735:
732:
729:
728:
719:
680:. Retrieved
677:Find a Grave
637:
620:, edited by
617:
602:
580:
571:
515:
505:
503:
498:
481:
434:
421:George Sykes
418:
391:
365:
326:
309:East Machias
286:
268:
267:
210:Battles/wars
80:(1912-08-31)
2464:1912 deaths
2459:1833 births
2392:Silverstein
2234:Grant-Smith
2114:Worthington
999:G. Anderson
994:R. Anderson
973:Confederate
514:during the
445:Legislature
379:Confederate
2453:Categories
2422:Keiderling
2411:ad interim
2361:ad interim
2024:McConaughy
1983:Wainwright
1918:Muhlenberg
1883:McCandless
1525:Pleasonton
1485:Kilpatrick
1415:Farnsworth
1244:G. Steuart
1159:Longstreet
731:changed to
682:2008-02-12
592:References
494:, Canada.
457:ValparaĂso
431:Postbellum
410:Wheatfield
283:Early life
143:Union Army
108:Allegiance
62:1833-04-17
2307:Patterson
2029:McPherson
2004:Broadhead
1978:Trobriand
1893:McFarland
1888:McDougall
1615:Wadsworth
1590:Steinwehr
1475:Humphreys
1410:Doubleday
1360:Carpenter
1269:R. Walker
1264:J. Walker
1219:Robertson
1194:Pettigrew
1094:Humphreys
1029:Chambliss
1014:Barksdale
1009:Armistead
989:Alexander
406:III Corps
355:. At the
315:Civil War
301:principal
2347:Pezzullo
2342:Siracusa
2312:Woodward
2302:McIntosh
2239:Harrison
2219:Grevstad
2150:Williams
2145:Caldwell
2129:Caldwell
1898:McIntosh
1848:Jeffords
1843:Humiston
1823:Harrison
1768:Enderlin
1645:Williams
1580:Stannard
1565:Sedgwick
1540:Robinson
1530:Reynolds
1500:Meredith
1405:Crawford
1350:Caldwell
1169:Marshall
1124:W. Jones
1119:J. Jones
897:II Corps
869:II Corps
841:II Corps
813:II Corps
521:See also
473:Paraguay
465:Minister
341:II Corps
261:Diplomat
201:II Corps
196:II Corps
190:II Corps
177:Commands
129:Service/
102:, Canada
2417:Reynoso
2292:Ravndal
2224:Jeffery
2209:O'Brien
2124:Stevens
2019:McClean
1948:Salomon
1923:O'Rorke
1913:Morrill
1908:Melcher
1873:Latimer
1833:Hazlett
1828:Haskell
1788:Garrard
1753:Dearing
1738:Colvill
1723:Carroll
1718:Burling
1713:Burgwyn
1640:Willard
1610:Vincent
1570:Sickles
1505:Merritt
1495:Lincoln
1450:Hancock
1390:Cushing
1375:Claflin
1296:leaders
1279:Wofford
1259:Trimble
1214:Ramseur
1204:Pickett
1134:Kershaw
1114:Johnson
1109:Jenkins
1104:Iverson
1099:Imboden
1069:Hampton
1059:Garnett
1019:Benning
975:leaders
469:Uruguay
425:V Corps
366:At the
343:of the
329:colonel
303:of the
2432:Fulton
2427:George
2397:Baxter
2372:Wilkey
2367:Aranda
2317:Sparks
2297:Rodden
2287:Briggs
2282:McGurk
2277:Dawson
2259:Wilson
2254:Dawson
2244:Wright
2229:Philip
2214:Morgan
2199:Stuart
2109:Asboth
1973:Taylor
1958:Sorrel
1943:Poague
1938:Perrin
1933:Pegram
1928:Pardee
1838:Howell
1808:Grimes
1793:Godwin
1783:Gamble
1748:Coster
1728:Carter
1698:Brooke
1693:Biddle
1688:Berdan
1625:Warren
1600:Tilton
1575:Slocum
1560:Schurz
1545:Rowley
1510:Newton
1470:Howard
1465:Hooker
1455:Harrow
1440:Greene
1435:Graham
1425:Gibbon
1400:Cutler
1395:Custer
1385:Curtin
1345:Buford
1340:Birney
1335:Biddle
1330:Baxter
1325:Barnes
1320:Barlow
1284:Wright
1274:Wilcox
1254:Thomas
1234:Semmes
1229:Scales
1199:Perrin
1189:Pender
1179:O'Neal
1174:McLaws
1164:Mahone
1154:W. Lee
1149:F. Lee
1129:Kemper
1064:Gordon
1034:Daniel
1004:Archer
645:
628:
609:
453:Consul
441:brevet
257:Lawyer
168:Brevet
131:branch
2407:Lloyd
2387:Ashby
2377:Brown
2357:Smith
2337:Adair
2322:Coerr
2204:Finch
2194:Maney
2176:Maney
2171:Bacon
2155:Bacon
2039:Wills
2014:Burns
2009:Bryan
1968:Stone
1963:Spear
1953:Smith
1878:Lewis
1863:Keogh
1858:Kelly
1853:Jones
1803:Gregg
1798:Goree
1763:Ellis
1758:Devin
1743:Corby
1708:Bryan
1703:Brown
1678:Baker
1673:Avery
1668:Alger
1605:Tyler
1595:Sykes
1585:Starr
1550:Ruger
1515:Nolan
1445:Gregg
1430:Gilsa
1420:Geary
1380:Cross
1355:Candy
1315:Ayres
1304:Meade
1294:Union
1239:Smith
1224:Rodes
1209:Posey
1184:Oates
1054:Ewell
1049:Early
1044:Doles
1039:Davis
563:Notes
461:Chile
297:Maine
273:Union
120:Union
2382:Dodd
2352:Lane
2327:Hoyt
2119:Kirk
2034:Wade
1988:Ward
1903:Mayo
1868:Lang
1818:Hall
1813:Gwyn
1683:Belo
1650:Zook
1635:Webb
1630:Weed
1620:Ward
1535:Rice
1520:Paul
1480:Hunt
1460:Hays
1365:Carr
1310:Ames
1139:Lane
1089:Hood
1084:Hill
1079:Heth
1074:Hays
643:ISBN
626:ISBN
607:ISBN
471:and
160:Rank
75:Died
56:Born
2249:Lay
1778:Fry
1144:Law
983:Lee
490:in
467:to
455:in
307:in
2455::
675:.
601:.
459:,
363:.
311:.
259:,
216::
98:,
2413:)
2363:)
2073:e
2066:t
2059:v
957:e
950:t
943:v
685:.
649:.
632:.
613:.
64:)
60:(
34:.
20:)
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