Knowledge

John Denham (poet)

Source 📝

479: 466:'s deputy undoubtedly had the competence to have served in the post, complained that "though Mr. Denham may, as most gentry, have some knowledge of the theory of architecture, he can have none of the practice and must employ another". There is no evidence that he personally designed any buildings, although he seems to have been a competent administrator; he may, however, have played some part in the design of his own home, Burlington House. John Webb was appointed Denham's deputy by 1664 and did Denham's work at 832: 717: 223: 65: 545:. The public suspicion about his role in his wife's death continued to the end of his life. He was survived by his daughters, Elizabeth, who married Sir Thomas Arden Price in 1675 but died childless, and Anne, who married Sir William Morley of Halnaker, by whom she had two sons who died young and a daughter Mary, who married 588:
Gilfillan wrote of Denham and his contemporary Edmund Waller: "Neither Denham nor Waller were great poets; but they have produced lines and verses so good, and have, besides, exerted an influence so considerable on modern versification, and the style of poetical utterance, that they are entitled to a
342:
His first wife came from a wealthy family, but he seems to have run through her money quickly. His losses from gambling ran to several thousand pounds, although in the 1630s he made some effort to reform. On his father's death in 1639 he inherited the family estate at Egham. He proceeded to go on one
533:. He had long been rumoured to be insane, a condition generally attributed to his scandalous marriage, and later the hostility of the London public, which regarded him as a murderer, and he became a virtual recluse. With Denham's increasing mental incapacity, Charles II requested in March 1669 that 22: 379:
During the abortive peace negotiations of 1646, Parliament listed him as one of those who must be excluded from the King's counsels. In 1648 he joined the Court in exile, and spent the next four years abroad. He returned to England in 1652 to find that his lands had been sold; for a time he was
493:. To her husband's mortification, she insisted on being acknowledged publicly as a Royal mistress, saying that she would not, unlike her predecessor Goditha Price (daughter of Sir 489:
Denham in 1665 made an unhappy second marriage to Margaret Brooke, a beautiful young woman almost thirty years his junior, who conducted a very public affair with the future King
339:. His unhappy second marriage was the cause of much gossip, and Margaret's sudden death in 1667 gave rise to a widespread suspicion, probably unfounded, that he had poisoned her. 384:. The authorities, worried by his frequent visits to London, ordered him to choose a residence more than twenty miles from the capital, which he was not to leave. He settled at 331:
family, by whom he had three children, a son who died young and two daughters who reached adulthood. He married secondly in 1665 Margaret Brooke (1642–1667), daughter of Sir
920: 998: 916: 908: 414:, &c. Sir John Denham went to the king, and desired his majestie not to hang him, for that whilest G. W. lived he should not be the worst poet in England. 731: 769: 410:, in whose cause he was a captaine of horse. It happened that G. W. was taken prisoner, and was in danger of his life, having written severely against the 1013: 963: 501:), "go up and down the back stairs, but would be owned publicly". When she died in January 1667 after a short illness, Denham was rumoured, by 517:, and she had been seriously ill the previous year. In any case, rumour named several other possible poisoners, including James, his wife 953: 537:
be appointed Denham's "sole deputy"; Wren succeeded him as King's Surveyor upon his death two weeks later. Denham was buried in
899: 428: 295: 137: 973: 267: 109: 983: 381: 439:. He received substantial grants of land in compensation for his forfeited estates. He built or commissioned the original 1003: 988: 244: 86: 274: 116: 993: 958: 336: 178: 1018: 755: 596:, who quoted Denham's verse to exemplify the use of several words; but the place now assigned to him is more humble. 546: 314: 156: 252: 94: 978: 182: 281: 123: 332: 248: 90: 585:. Denham wrote many versions of this poem, reflecting the political and cultural upheavals of the Civil War. 263: 105: 968: 209:, which was a source of much worry to his father. There is no evidence that he took his degree at Trinity. 1008: 809: 432: 32: 815: 376: 233: 75: 565: 498: 237: 194: 79: 478: 948: 360: 288: 130: 875: 459: 394:
recorded a story of this period which reflects well on Denham's wit and generosity of spirit:
185:, and his wife, Mary Colley. His father was a native of London; the family later settled at 943: 938: 895: 570: 424: 411: 8: 726: 490: 174: 688: 827: 823: 751: 542: 436: 367:. Farnham quickly fell to the Parliamentary forces and Denham was sent a prisoner to 356: 193:. His mother died in childbirth when he was about five years old. He was educated at 48: 569:(1642) is the work by which he is remembered. It is the first example in English of 454:, probably due to his earlier political services rather than for any aptitude as an 888: 867: 836: 774: 625: 538: 534: 467: 440: 385: 198: 793: 857: 451: 328: 44: 808: 884: 593: 364: 778: 932: 763: 743: 721: 640: 574: 494: 399: 335:
and his second wife Penelope Hill, and half-sister of the leading statesman
502: 463: 391: 736: 630:(ed. Andrew Clark), Volume I (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1898), at p. 221 483: 444: 559: 518: 506: 455: 407: 222: 64: 21: 720: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 530: 505:
among others, to have murdered her by giving her a poisoned cup of
352: 206: 40: 716: 510: 615:, Hall, A. R., p. 12: London; Roger & Robert Nicholson; 1966 693:, ed. George Gilfillan (Edinburgh: James Nichol, 1857), p. 203. 582: 514: 372: 368: 202: 190: 170: 578: 403: 205:. He was an indifferent student, and was notorious for heavy 186: 589:
highly respectable place amidst the sons of British song."
36: 748:
A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects, 1600–1840
645:
A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects, 1600-1840
371:, but was soon released. He spent the next five years in 691:
The Poetical Works of Edmund Waller and Sir John Denham
707:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996), p. 166. 380:
almost penniless, until he acquired the protection of
343:
more gambling spree, and again lost several thousand.
327:
He married firstly, in 1634, Ann Cotton, of a wealthy
819:. Vol. VII (9th ed.). 1878. pp. 78–79. 732:
A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature
473: 482:Denham's second wife Margaret Brooke, painted by 762: 524: 181:, and his second wife, Eleanor Moore, daughter of 35:(1614 or 1615 – 19 March 1669) was an Anglo-Irish 557:Denham began his literary career with a tragedy, 930: 689:George Gilfillan, "Life of Sir John Denham", in 999:17th-century English dramatists and playwrights 402:, the poet, begged Sir John Denham's estate at 375:, where he enjoyed the trust and confidence of 351:In his earlier years, Denham suffered for his 651:"Denham, Sir John;" Denham has a brief entry 773:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 735:. London: J. M. Dent & Sons – via 705:The Making of Johnson’s Dictionary 1746–1773 251:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 93:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 647:, 3rd ed. (Yale University Press), 1995, 592:He also received extravagant praise from 315:Learn how and when to remove this message 157:Learn how and when to remove this message 760: 477: 20: 1014:British male dramatists and playwrights 770:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 521:and his sister-in-law, Lady Rochester. 931: 725: 964:Original fellows of the Royal Society 474:Second marriage to Margaret Brooke 450:After the Restoration Denham became 382:Philip Herbert, 5th Earl of Pembroke 249:adding citations to reliable sources 216: 91:adding citations to reliable sources 58: 571:a poem devoted to local description 13: 398:In the time of the civill warres, 337:Edward Russell, 1st Earl of Orford 179:Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer 14: 1030: 954:Alumni of Trinity College, Oxford 801: 764:"Denham, Sir John (1614/15–1669)" 547:James Stanley, 10th Earl of Derby 761:Kelliher, W. H. (January 2008). 715: 679:10 November 1666, 7 January 1667 221: 183:Garret Moore, 1st Viscount Moore 63: 529:His last years were clouded by 525:Last years, death, and children 697: 682: 670: 658: 633: 618: 606: 549:, but had no surviving issue. 1: 833:Works by or about John Denham 599: 435:on 20 May 1663, and became a 418: 54: 16:Anglo-Irish poet and courtier 974:Burials at Westminster Abbey 858:Surveyor of the King's Works 794:UK public library membership 452:Surveyor of the King's Works 346: 212: 45:Surveyor of the King's Works 7: 577:scenery around his home at 470:(from 1666) and elsewhere. 433:Fellow of the Royal Society 363:(for 1642) and governor of 10: 1035: 1004:Writers from Dublin (city) 989:17th-century English poets 994:17th-century male writers 913: 893: 881: 874: 864: 855: 849: 844: 1019:17th-century Irish poets 984:Members of Lincoln's Inn 552: 979:High sheriffs of Surrey 816:Encyclopædia Britannica 810:"Sir John Denham"  499:Master of the Household 264:"John Denham" poet 195:Trinity College, Oxford 106:"John Denham" poet 486: 416: 361:High Sheriff of Surrey 26: 959:English MPs 1661–1679 876:Parliament of England 779:10.1093/ref:odnb/7481 677:Diary of Samuel Pepys 665:Diary of Samuel Pepys 563:(1641), but his poem 481: 396: 24: 896:Member of Parliament 824:Works by John Denham 727:Cousin, John William 613:The Abbey Scientists 425:Member of Parliament 245:improve this section 87:improve this section 969:Knights of the Bath 359:, he was appointed 169:Denham was born in 1009:British male poets 513:found no trace of 487: 437:Knight of the Bath 431:in 1661, became a 27: 927: 926: 914:Succeeded by 904:1661–1669 865:Succeeded by 828:Project Gutenberg 792:(Subscription or 543:Westminster Abbey 357:English Civil War 325: 324: 317: 299: 167: 166: 159: 141: 49:Westminster Abbey 47:and is buried in 1026: 882:Preceded by 868:Christopher Wren 850:Preceded by 842: 841: 837:Internet Archive 820: 812: 797: 789: 787: 785: 766: 740: 719: 708: 701: 695: 686: 680: 674: 668: 662: 656: 637: 631: 622: 616: 610: 573:, picturing the 535:Christopher Wren 441:Burlington House 423:Denham became a 386:Bury St. Edmunds 320: 313: 309: 306: 300: 298: 257: 225: 217: 162: 155: 151: 148: 142: 140: 99: 67: 59: 1034: 1033: 1029: 1028: 1027: 1025: 1024: 1023: 929: 928: 923: 919: 917:Edward Nicholas 909:Edward Nicholas 905: 903: 891: 887: 870: 861: 853: 807: 804: 791: 783: 781: 712: 711: 703:Allen Reddick, 702: 698: 687: 683: 675: 671: 663: 659: 638: 634: 623: 619: 611: 607: 602: 555: 527: 509:, although the 476: 447:in about 1665. 421: 349: 329:Gloucestershire 321: 310: 304: 301: 258: 256: 242: 226: 215: 163: 152: 146: 143: 100: 98: 84: 68: 57: 43:. He served as 30:Sir John Denham 25:Sir John Denham 17: 12: 11: 5: 1032: 1022: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 925: 924: 915: 912: 892: 885:Seymour Bowman 883: 879: 878: 872: 871: 866: 863: 854: 851: 847: 846: 845:Court offices 840: 839: 830: 821: 803: 802:External links 800: 799: 798: 758: 741: 710: 709: 696: 681: 669: 657: 632: 617: 604: 603: 601: 598: 594:Samuel Johnson 554: 551: 526: 523: 475: 472: 420: 417: 400:George Withers 365:Farnham Castle 348: 345: 333:William Brooke 323: 322: 229: 227: 220: 214: 211: 165: 164: 71: 69: 62: 56: 53: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1031: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 949:British poets 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 936: 934: 922: 918: 911: 910: 902: 901: 897: 890: 886: 880: 877: 873: 869: 860: 859: 848: 843: 838: 834: 831: 829: 825: 822: 818: 817: 811: 806: 805: 795: 780: 776: 772: 771: 765: 759: 757: 756:0-300-07207-4 753: 749: 745: 742: 738: 734: 733: 728: 723: 722:public domain 718: 714: 713: 706: 700: 694: 692: 685: 678: 673: 666: 661: 654: 650: 646: 642: 641:Howard Colvin 636: 629: 628: 624:John Aubrey, 621: 614: 609: 605: 597: 595: 590: 586: 584: 580: 576: 575:Thames Valley 572: 568: 567: 566:Cooper's Hill 562: 561: 550: 548: 544: 540: 539:Poets' Corner 536: 532: 522: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 495:Herbert Price 492: 485: 480: 471: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 448: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 415: 413: 409: 405: 401: 395: 393: 389: 387: 383: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 355:; during the 354: 344: 340: 338: 334: 330: 319: 316: 308: 305:December 2022 297: 294: 290: 287: 283: 280: 276: 273: 269: 266: –  265: 261: 260:Find sources: 254: 250: 246: 240: 239: 235: 230:This section 228: 224: 219: 218: 210: 208: 204: 200: 199:Lincoln's Inn 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 161: 158: 150: 147:December 2022 139: 136: 132: 129: 125: 122: 118: 115: 111: 108: –  107: 103: 102:Find sources: 96: 92: 88: 82: 81: 77: 72:This section 70: 66: 61: 60: 52: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 31: 23: 19: 921:Eliab Harvey 907: 894: 856: 814: 782:. Retrieved 768: 747: 744:H. M. Colvin 730: 704: 699: 690: 684: 676: 672: 667:10 June 1666 664: 660: 652: 648: 644: 635: 626: 620: 612: 608: 591: 587: 564: 558: 556: 528: 503:Samuel Pepys 488: 449: 422: 397: 390: 350: 341: 326: 311: 302: 292: 285: 278: 271: 259: 243:Please help 231: 168: 153: 144: 134: 127: 120: 113: 101: 85:Please help 73: 29: 28: 18: 944:1669 deaths 939:1615 births 889:John Norden 852:John Embree 627:Brief Lives 464:Inigo Jones 392:John Aubrey 175:John Denham 933:Categories 862:1660–1669 796:required.) 737:Wikisource 653:ex officio 639:Quoted in 600:References 484:Peter Lely 462:, who, as 445:Piccadilly 419:After 1660 408:Parliament 347:Civil War 275:newspapers 117:newspapers 55:Early life 900:Old Sarum 560:The Sophy 519:Anne Hyde 507:chocolate 468:Greenwich 460:John Webb 456:architect 429:Old Sarum 377:Charles I 232:does not 213:Marriages 197:, and at 74:does not 729:(1910). 531:dementia 491:James II 353:Royalism 207:gambling 41:courtier 835:at the 750:(1997) 724::  511:autopsy 406:of the 289:scholar 253:removed 238:sources 173:to Sir 131:scholar 95:removed 80:sources 906:With: 790: 784:7 June 754:  583:Surrey 515:poison 497:, the 373:Oxford 369:London 291:  284:  277:  270:  262:  203:London 191:Surrey 171:Dublin 133:  126:  119:  112:  104:  579:Egham 553:Works 404:Egham 296:JSTOR 282:books 187:Egham 138:JSTOR 124:books 898:for 786:2009 752:ISBN 649:s.v. 427:for 412:king 268:news 236:any 234:cite 110:news 78:any 76:cite 39:and 37:poet 826:at 775:doi 581:in 541:of 443:in 247:by 201:in 189:in 89:by 33:FRS 935:: 813:. 767:. 746:, 643:, 458:. 388:. 177:, 51:. 788:. 777:: 739:. 655:. 318:) 312:( 307:) 303:( 293:· 286:· 279:· 272:· 255:. 241:. 160:) 154:( 149:) 145:( 135:· 128:· 121:· 114:· 97:. 83:.

Index


FRS
poet
courtier
Surveyor of the King's Works
Westminster Abbey

cite
sources
improve this section
adding citations to reliable sources
removed
"John Denham" poet
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
Dublin
John Denham
Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer
Garret Moore, 1st Viscount Moore
Egham
Surrey
Trinity College, Oxford
Lincoln's Inn
London
gambling

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.