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John Stewart, 4th Earl of Atholl

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had searched for these lairds in vain but arrested six innocent poor men, who also depended on him. He hoped she could arrange a fair trial for them in Edinburgh or Perth, especially because Lord Ruthven favoured the Drummonds. He was coming to see her, but had fallen ill and wrote from
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in May 1568, and in July became once more a supporter of Mary, voting for her divorce from Bothwell (1569). In March 1570 he formed with other lords the joint letter to Elizabeth asking for the queen's intercession and supporting Mary's claims, and was present at the convention held at
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in 1561 he was appointed one of the twelve privy councillors, and on account of his religion obtained a greater share the queen's favour than either Murray or Maitland. He was one of the principal supporters of the
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on 15 March 1580 and was said to have confessed that Morton had Atholl poisoned. Affleck blamed another captive associate of Morton, Sanders Jordan, (Alexander Jardine). It was thought that
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took the government into his own hands and dissolved the regency, and Atholl and Argyll, to the exclusion of Morton, were made members of the council, while on the 29th Atholl was appointed
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in hopes of assistance from that quarter, then advanced to Stirling with a large force, when a compromise was arranged, the three earls being all included in the government.
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obtained the chief power in the government, successfully protecting Mary and Darnley from Murray's attempts to regain his ascendancy by force of arms. According to
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he openly attended mass in the queen's chapel, and was especially trusted by Mary in her project of reinstating Roman Catholicism. The fortress of
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on the occasion of the reconciliation, Atholl was seized with sudden illness, and despite the attentions of the court physicians
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and Alexander Preston, and a Highland practitioner recorded as the "Irland Leeche", he died on 25 April at
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and in attaining his guardianship of James. Atholl and Argyll, who were now corresponding with
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was placed in his keeping, and in 1565 he was made lieutenant of the north of
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In 1574 he was proceeded against as a Roman Catholic and threatened with
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There was a strong suspicion of poisoning and his relatives, including
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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lords against Mary, appeared as one of the leaders against her at
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Extracts from the Records of the Burgh of Edinburgh, 1573-1579
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in April in opposition to the assembly of the king's party at
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He had failed in 1572 to prevent Morton's appointment to the
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in October 1562, and he supported the projected marriage of
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While on his way from a banquet held on 20 April 1579 at
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and was said to have converted to the Protestant faith.
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and Robert Campbell of Glenorchy, grandfather of Sir
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In 1560 he was one of the three nobles who voted in
583:HMC 12th report part 8, MSS of the Duke of Athole 196:, and afterwards approved of her imprisonment at 89:He supported the government of the queen dowager 720: 660:Transactions in Scotland by Richard Bannatyne 152:On the arrival of Mary, Queen of Scots, from 677:Calendar of State Papers Scotland: 1574-1581 656:Calendar of State Papers Scotland, 1581-1583 613:Moysie's Memoirs of the Affairs of Scotland 514:Scottish Correspondence of Mary of Lorraine 658:, vol. 6 (Edinburgh, 1910), p. 16 no. 26: 662:(Edinburgh, 1836), p. 320: Lord Lindsay, 297:, complained to James VI. Some suspected 243:in driving him from office. On 24 March, 97:, Drumlochie, and Gormok, his followers. 749:Members of the Privy Council of Scotland 700: 554: 537: 525: 305:. Rumours that he was poisoned with the 14: 721: 208:. He, however, was not present at the 759:Privy Council of Mary, Queen of Scots 403:David Lindsay, 11th Earl of Crawford 348:Elizabeth Stewart, Countess of Arran 344:and Elizabeth Keith, by whom he had 239:, but in 1578 he succeeded with the 390:on 11 July 1574, was the mother of 309:, who survived, spread in England. 24: 679:, vol. 5 (Edinburgh, 1907), p. 26. 516:(Edinburgh: SHS, 1927), pp. 384-5. 340:(1) Elizabeth Gordon, daughter of 125:, and declared their adherence to 25: 780: 744:16th-century Scottish politicians 373:Malcolm Fleming, 3rd Lord Fleming 356:Robert Stewart, 1st Earl of March 342:George Gordon, 4th Earl of Huntly 70:and courtier. He was favoured by 688: 632:, vol. 2 (London, 1791), p. 213. 630:Illustrations of British History 573:, vol. 2 (London, 1791), p. 201. 571:Illustrations of British History 414:John Stewart, 5th Earl of Atholl 303:Annabell Murray, Countess of Mar 200:. In July he was present at the 84:John Stewart, 3rd Earl of Atholl 74:, but later turned against her. 60:John Stewart, 4th Earl of Atholl 669: 648: 635: 409:Francis Hay, 9th Earl of Erroll 18:John Stuart, 4th Earl of Atholl 643:Calendar State Papers Scotland 619: 604: 588: 576: 560: 503: 381:John Erskine, 5th Lord Erskine 27:Scottish nobleman and courtier 13: 1: 496: 295:William Stewart of Grandtully 62:(died 25 April 1579), called 769:Judicial torture in Scotland 754:Lord chancellors of Scotland 739:16th-century Scottish people 388:Duncan Campbell of Glenorchy 360:James Stewart, Earl of Arran 290:at the request of the King. 77: 53:Being the 4th Earl of Atholl 7: 666:, 1 (London, 1858), p. 336. 615:(Edinburgh, 1830), pp. 21-3 478:Lord Chancellor of Scotland 392:Colin Campbell of Glenorchy 352:Hugh Fraser, 5th Lord Lovat 10: 785: 706:Atholl, Earls and Dukes of 601:(Edinburgh, 1882), p. 110. 386:Jean Stewart, who married 484: 475: 467: 462: 452: 443: 435: 428: 371:(1529-1586), daughter of 331: 328:had provided the poison. 49: 41: 34: 401:Grizel Stewart, wife of 262: 101:, sheriff of Perth, and 711:Encyclopædia Britannica 396:Ewen Cameron of Lochiel 312:Regent Morton's friend 188:in 1567, he joined the 133:, whom with Murray and 82:Stewart was the son of 407:Mary Stewart, wife of 320:was tortured with the 284:High Kirk of Edinburgh 202:coronation of James VI 664:Lives of the Lindsays 282:He was buried at the 184:After the murder of 86:and Grizel Rattray. 72:Mary, Queen of Scots 595:James David Marwick 540:, pp. 849–850. 430:Peerage of Scotland 123:confession of faith 610:James Dennistoun, 488:6th Earl of Argyll 463:Political offices 210:battle of Langside 494: 493: 485:Succeeded by 453:Succeeded by 314:George Auchinleck 286:near the tomb of 273:Gilbert Moncreiff 127:Roman Catholicism 66:, was a Scottish 57: 56: 16:(Redirected from 776: 715: 694: 692: 691: 680: 673: 667: 652: 646: 639: 633: 623: 617: 608: 602: 592: 586: 580: 574: 564: 558: 552: 541: 535: 529: 523: 517: 507: 482:1578–1579 468:Preceded by 450:1542–1579 436:Preceded by 426: 425: 369:Margaret Fleming 307:Earl of Montrose 198:Lochleven Castle 32: 31: 21: 784: 783: 779: 778: 777: 775: 774: 773: 764:House of Stuart 734:Earls of Atholl 719: 718: 704:, ed. (1911). " 689: 687: 684: 683: 674: 670: 653: 649: 640: 636: 624: 620: 609: 605: 593: 589: 581: 577: 565: 561: 553: 544: 536: 532: 524: 520: 508: 504: 499: 490: 481: 473: 471:8th Lord Glamis 458: 449: 441: 354:, and secondly 334: 269:Stirling Castle 265: 253:Stirling Castle 249:lord chancellor 230:Dalkeith Palace 226:excommunication 137:he defeated at 80: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 782: 772: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 717: 716: 702:Chisholm, Hugh 682: 681: 675:William Boyd, 668: 654:William Boyd, 647: 641:William Boyd, 634: 618: 603: 587: 575: 559: 557:, p. 850. 542: 530: 528:, p. 849. 518: 501: 500: 498: 495: 492: 491: 486: 483: 474: 469: 465: 464: 460: 459: 454: 451: 446:Earl of Atholl 442: 437: 433: 432: 424: 423: 422: 421: 416:, who married 411: 405: 399: 365: 364: 363: 358:, and thirdly 350:, who married 336:John married 333: 330: 264: 261: 241:Earl of Argyll 131:Earl of Huntly 79: 76: 55: 54: 51: 50:Known for 47: 46: 43: 39: 38: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 781: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 726: 724: 713: 712: 707: 703: 698: 697:public domain 686: 685: 678: 672: 665: 661: 657: 651: 644: 638: 631: 627: 622: 616: 614: 607: 600: 596: 591: 584: 579: 572: 568: 563: 556: 555:Chisholm 1911 551: 549: 547: 539: 538:Chisholm 1911 534: 527: 526:Chisholm 1911 522: 515: 511: 510:Annie Cameron 506: 502: 489: 480: 479: 472: 466: 461: 457: 448: 447: 440: 434: 431: 427: 419: 418:Marie Ruthven 415: 412: 410: 406: 404: 400: 397: 393: 389: 385: 384: 382: 378: 377:Janet Stewart 374: 370: 366: 361: 357: 353: 349: 346: 345: 343: 339: 338: 337: 329: 327: 323: 319: 315: 310: 308: 304: 300: 299:Regent Morton 296: 291: 289: 285: 280: 278: 274: 270: 260: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 233: 231: 227: 222: 220: 216: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 194:Carberry Hill 191: 187: 182: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 155: 150: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 111: 109: 104: 103:Lord Drummond 100: 96: 92: 91:Mary of Guise 87: 85: 75: 73: 69: 65: 61: 52: 48: 45:25 April 1579 44: 40: 33: 30: 19: 709: 676: 671: 663: 659: 655: 650: 642: 637: 629: 626:Edmund Lodge 621: 612: 606: 598: 590: 582: 578: 570: 567:Edmund Lodge 562: 533: 521: 513: 505: 476: 456:John Stewart 444: 439:John Stewart 335: 326:John Provand 311: 292: 288:Regent Moray 281: 266: 234: 223: 186:David Rizzio 183: 163:Lord Darnley 151: 117:against the 112: 108:Tullibardine 99:Lord Ruthven 88: 81: 63: 59: 58: 36:John Stewart 29: 729:1579 deaths 143:Elizabeth I 119:Reformation 723:Categories 497:References 277:Kincardine 215:Linlithgow 206:abdication 190:Protestant 115:Parliament 219:Edinburgh 175:Tantallon 167:John Knox 139:Corrichie 78:Biography 318:Balmanno 245:James VI 179:Scotland 159:marriage 121:and the 95:Ardblair 68:nobleman 64:the Fair 699::  237:regency 693:  332:Family 154:France 135:Morton 263:Death 257:Spain 161:with 147:Arran 145:with 375:and 367:(2) 322:boot 171:Knox 42:Died 708:". 316:of 301:or 725:: 628:, 597:, 569:, 545:^ 512:, 279:. 221:. 149:. 398:. 362:. 20:)

Index

John Stuart, 4th Earl of Atholl
nobleman
Mary, Queen of Scots
John Stewart, 3rd Earl of Atholl
Mary of Guise
Ardblair
Lord Ruthven
Lord Drummond
Tullibardine
Parliament
Reformation
confession of faith
Roman Catholicism
Earl of Huntly
Morton
Corrichie
Elizabeth I
Arran
France
marriage
Lord Darnley
John Knox
Knox
Tantallon
Scotland
David Rizzio
Protestant
Carberry Hill
Lochleven Castle
coronation of James VI

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