142:
2044:
2543:
495:
434:
27:
768:
602:
for four days, staying as his houseguest. Atanasoff and
Mauchly discussed the prototype ABC, examined it, and reviewed Atanasoff's design manuscript. In 1941 Atanasoff left Iowa State for a wartime assignment as Chief of the Acoustic Division with the
355:. Young Atanasoff's ambitions and intellectual pursuits were in part influenced by his parents, whose interests in the natural and applied sciences cultivated in him a sense of critical curiosity and confidence. At the age of nine, he learned to use a
621:. Atanasoff was put in charge of the project, and he asked Mauchly to help with job descriptions for the necessary staff. However, Atanasoff was also given the responsibility of designing acoustic systems for monitoring
1287:
The first electronic digital computer working on a binary code and using mathematical logic had been created in 1937-1942 by the
American physicist of the Irish-Bulgarian origin John Vincent Atanasoff (1903-1995.)
715:
which he operated for 20 years. He developed a phonetic alphabet for computers during this period of his life. He was gradually drawn into the legal disputes being contested by the fast-growing computer companies
1331:
During his variegated life, Atanasoff met and married a teacher of
Mathematics, called Iva, with Irish and French blood in her veins. His wife bore eight children, one of whom was christened by his mother John â
594:
in
Philadelphia, where Mauchly was demonstrating his "harmonic analyzer", an analog calculator for analysis of weather data. Atanasoff told Mauchly about his new digital device and invited him to see it.
525:
for analyzing surface geometry. At this point, he was pushing the boundaries of what gears could do and the fine mechanical tolerance required for good accuracy pushed him to consider digital solutions.
751:, and was warmly welcomed by the locals and his father's relatives. He was made an honorable citizen of the town of Yambol, and received the "Key of the Town". He was also given various titles by the
3091:
1775:
510:, which was the best tool available to him while he was writing his doctoral thesis, Atanasoff began to search for faster methods of computation. At Iowa State, Atanasoff researched the use of
2282:
610:
Mauchly visited
Atanasoff multiple times in Washington during 1943 and discussed computing theories, but did not mention that he was working on a computer project himself until early 1944.
1307:
My mother (she is still alive, at 89 years of age) is a typical
American with a mixture of Irish, English and French blood, so that the Bulgarian language was never spoken in our house
657:
found that "Eckert and
Mauchly did not themselves first invent the automatic electronic digital computer, but instead derived that subject matter from one Dr. John Vincent Atanasoff".
1578:
537:(ABC) was prototyped by November of that year. According to Atanasoff, several operative principles of the ABC were conceived by him during the winter of 1938 after a drive to
3633:
3663:
3106:
3648:
336:. In 1889, Ivan immigrated to the United States with his uncle. John's father later became an electrical engineer, whereas his mother, Iva Lucena Purdy (of mixed
1958:
660:
Between 1954 and 1973, Atanasoff was a witness in the legal actions brought by various parties to invalidate electronic computing patents issued to
Mauchly and
3111:
629:
in July 1946. By the time he returned from the testing the NOL computer project was shut down due to lack of progress, again on the advice of von
Neumann.
3668:
591:
3220:
1779:
636:
patent on a revolving magnetic memory drum, having been alerted by
Clifford Berry that the ABC's revolving capacitor memory drum may have constituted
805:
3653:
2583:
2467:
3101:
3043:
2691:
1881:
1433:
3613:
3673:
3300:
3096:
1678:
3528:
3328:
811:
780:
228:
1255:
3618:
2608:
3623:
3603:
3288:
3230:
3205:
3190:
3086:
2709:
91:
3608:
3305:
1806:
364:
63:
3393:
3149:
987:
633:
455:
44:
3658:
3643:
3383:
2751:
2746:
2638:
1802:
1560:
724:, Atanasoff was warmly honored by Iowa State College, which had since become Iowa State University, and more awards followed.
70:
3638:
3368:
3210:
2865:
2176:
2150:
2004:
1516:
Proceedings of the 4th international conference conference on Computer systems and technologies e-Learning - CompSysTech '03
3523:
3388:
3276:
2576:
1918:
1740:
1698:
1661:
1401:
1057:
3464:
3449:
3225:
3200:
3169:
3036:
2671:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
499:
399:
208:
132:
2403:
77:
2494:
2374:
2023:
1962:
3353:
3195:
3164:
3154:
2741:
2724:
2087:
2065:
481:
300:
lawsuit ruled that Atanasoff was the inventor of the computer. His special-purpose machine has come to be called the
110:
2058:
463:
3139:
2880:
2714:
2643:
1756:
744:
59:
1458:
903:
The John Atanasoff Bulgarian national tournament in informatics and information technologies, held in the city of
3348:
3338:
2830:
2569:
1514:
Boyanov, Kiril Lubenov (2003). "John Vincent Atanasoff: The inventor of the first electronic digital computing".
1840:
3029:
2779:
2769:
2648:
1531:
1339:
1318:
1294:
1116:
459:
48:
3507:
3174:
2729:
2719:
2529:
2318:
898:
821:
752:
553:
521:
for scientific problems, with which controlled the Monroe using the output of an IBM. In 1936 he invented an
423:
332:. While Ivan Atanasov was still an infant, his own father was killed by Ottoman soldiers after the Bulgarian
3434:
3251:
3215:
3179:
3159:
2734:
2686:
2592:
2498:
1334:. For more see: Dimitar Shishko (2001) John Atanasoff: The Father of the Computer, Tangra TanNakRa, p. 59,
791:
534:
313:
301:
274:
218:
783:, First Class, Bulgaria's highest scientific honor bestowed to him in 1970, before the 1973 court ruling.
607:(NOL) in Washington, D.C. No patent application for the ABC was subsequently filed by Iowa State College.
3628:
3271:
2676:
2471:
700:
Corporation in 1956 and becoming Aerojet's Atlantic Division president. He retired from Aerojet in 1961.
2475:
3378:
2935:
2890:
1313:(2003) John Atanasoff: The Electronic Prometheus, St. Kliment Ohridski University Press, Sofia, p. 57,
1603:
1427:"Prof. Kiril Boyanov. John Vincent Atanasoff â The Inventor of the First Electronic Digital Computing"
640:. Atanasoff agreed to assist the attorney, but IBM ultimately entered a patent-sharing agreement with
604:
511:
1042:
84:
3538:
3444:
3281:
2774:
2681:
2052:
1426:
665:
649:
581:
444:
296:
258:
747:
twice, in 1975 and 1985. He visited Boyadzhik village, where his grandfather had been shot by the
2421:
2399:
1906:
1827:
557:
448:
37:
2106:
2666:
2069:
1682:
1289:
For more see: Mikhail Mikhailov (2005) Key to the Vedas, Belarusian Information Center, p. 62,
1162:
1111:. Vol. 1 (A-K) (49th ed.). New Providence, NJ: Marquis Who's Who. 1994. p. 129.
883:
855:
368:
1187:
1103:
141:
3052:
2600:
2519:
1210:
1139:
1029:
879:
545:
538:
518:
379:
372:
294:(now known as Iowa State University). Challenges to his claim were resolved in 1973 when the
204:
200:
529:
With a grant of $ 650 received in September 1939 and the assistance of his graduate student
3598:
3593:
2294:
2261:
1376:
732:
704:
2534:
1485:
696:. In 1952 he founded and led the Ordnance Engineering Corporation, selling the company to
316:
to an electrical engineer and a school teacher. Atanasoff's father, Ivan Atanasov, was of
8:
3543:
3134:
3121:
2189:; Alice R. Burks (October 1981). "The ENIAC: First General-Purpose Electronic Computer".
1988:
1725:
887:
712:
693:
395:
187:
2298:
2265:
985:
Atanasoff, John V. (JulyâSeptember 1984). "Advent of the Electronic Digital Computing".
3261:
3246:
2840:
2795:
2363:
2206:
2165:
2139:
1993:
1537:
1486:"The Inventor of the Electronic Computer--The Cosmos Club Member Who Changed Our World"
1260:
1012:
965:
869:
794:, the highest U.S. honor conferred for achievements related to technological progress.
614:
383:
291:
166:
2306:
759:
asteroid found at the Bulgarian astronomic observatory of Rozen, was named after him.
632:
In June 1954 IBM patent attorney A. J. Etienne sought Atanasoff's help in breaking an
3363:
2960:
2845:
2538:
2380:
2370:
2346:
2310:
2172:
2146:
2019:
2000:
1875:
1714:
1527:
1335:
1314:
1290:
1112:
1004:
851:
847:
787:
661:
507:
352:
2210:
1857:
1625:
1541:
1016:
3558:
3481:
3408:
3293:
2945:
2930:
2875:
2658:
2547:
2365:
The Man Who Invented the Computer: The Biography of John Atanasoff, Digital Pioneer
2338:
2302:
2269:
2247:
2198:
1557:
1519:
1310:
1067:
996:
827:
672:, a federal judge named Atanasoff the inventor of the electronic digital computer.
618:
337:
287:
253:
2107:"John Vincent AtanasoffâHis Place in the History of Computer Logic and Technology"
3424:
3373:
3318:
3241:
2995:
2965:
2920:
2895:
2885:
2860:
2850:
2805:
2228:
1744:
1702:
1665:
1564:
875:
697:
522:
341:
1922:
1737:
1695:
1658:
3358:
3256:
2975:
2955:
2950:
2940:
2925:
2915:
2552:
2102:
1072:
1062:
865:
756:
654:
530:
333:
329:
2437:
2409:
1024:
Atanasoff, John V. (1985). "The Beginning". Sofia: Narodna Mladezh Publishers.
3587:
3454:
3005:
3000:
2900:
2384:
2350:
2326:
2252:
2232:
1008:
748:
625:
tests. That job was made the priority, and he participated in the testing at
549:
2342:
2329:(AprilâJune 2001). "The Computer Project at the Naval Ordnance Laboratory".
2202:
1907:
John Atanasoff Professional High School of Economic Informatics, Targovishte
1000:
731:
at his home after a lengthy illness. He is buried in Pine Grove Cemetery in
644:, the owners of the EckertâMauchly memory patent, and the case was dropped.
367:
in two years. In 1925, Atanasoff received his Bachelor of Science degree in
3429:
2970:
2910:
2905:
2870:
2835:
2820:
2556:
2510:
2186:
2167:
Who Invented The Computer?: The Legal Battle that Changed Computing History
2134:
1459:"Honoring Dr. John Atanasoff on the One Hundredth Anniversary of His Birth"
911:
681:
626:
587:
494:
290:. Atanasoff invented the first electronic digital computer in the 1930s at
2525:
2411:
Revolutionaries: The Man Who Invented the Computer with Author Jane Smiley
2314:
1523:
910:
The John Atanasoff Professional High School of Electronics in the city of
3548:
3398:
3010:
2980:
2815:
2810:
2561:
2505:
2358:
2160:
2130:
1077:
958:
941:
924:
708:
685:
641:
622:
561:
387:
345:
3021:
1859:
1760:
3553:
3323:
3067:
2990:
2985:
2855:
2515:
948:
599:
356:
317:
3403:
2825:
2273:
1919:"John Atanasoff University Student Computer Club, Plovdiv University"
1894:
957:
The John Atanasoff Professional High School of Economic Informatics,
931:
779:
Atanasoff's first national award for scientific achievements was the
717:
689:
637:
565:
407:
360:
321:
279:
1738:
John Atanasoff Professional High School of Electronics, Stara Zagora
703:
In 1960 Atanasoff and his wife Alice moved to their hilltop farm in
433:
406:. Upon completion of his doctorate, Atanasoff accepted an assistant
26:
3459:
2761:
2701:
882:
to a young Bulgarian for achievements in the field of computer and
862:
283:
767:
3497:
3439:
2416:
894:
755:. The John Atanasov prize is awarded every year in Bulgaria. The
684:
Atanasoff remained with the government and developed specialized
647:
Atanasoff was deposed and testified at trial in the later action
411:
246:
2489:
954:
The John Atanasoff Bulgarian Language School, Chicago, Illinois,
568:
memory that operated by a process similar to that used today in
3502:
3492:
1860:"John Atanasoff Professional Technical High School, Kyustendil"
1757:"John Atanasoff Professional High School of Electronics, Sofia"
904:
834:, Bulgaria (1985; Atanasoff's father was born in Yambol region)
831:
728:
325:
917:
The John Atanasoff Professional High School of Electronics in
893:
The John Atanasoff Technical College in the Bulgarian city of
617:
had decided to build a large-scale computer, on the advice of
918:
772:
3487:
2222:. Sofia, Bulgaria: Tangra TanNakRa Publishing. p. 271.
1357:
1345:
569:
1858:ĐĄŃŃаниŃĐ°ŃĐ° Đľ гоноŃиŃана Са 0.55 Ńок. на 08.02.2014 02:54.
1841:"ยมŕ¸ŕ¸˘ŕ¸ąŕ¸ otp รูŕ¸ŕšŕ¸ŕ¸Łŕ¸ŕ¸´ŕ¸ŕ¸ŕ¸Łŕ¸ľ50 ŕšŕ¸Ąŕšŕ¸ŕšŕ¸ŕ¸ŕšŕ¸ŕ¸Łŕš â Official Website"
707:
for their retirement. In 1961 he started another company,
2145:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: The University of Michigan Press.
1936:
515:
391:
390:. He completed his formal education in 1930 by earning a
1844:
1256:"John V. Atanasoff, 91, Dies; Early Computer Researcher"
934:
Village, Bulgaria (the birthplace of Atanasoff's father)
947:
The John Atanasoff Professional Technical High School,
727:
Atanasoff died at the age of 91 on June 15, 1995, of a
560:(CPU), but was designed as an electronic device using
1163:"John Vincent Atanasoff - the father of the computer"
964:
The John Atanasoff University Student Computer Club,
3634:
Foreign members of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
2129:
1640:
1451:
1268:
3664:
University of Florida College of Engineering alumni
2185:
592:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
506:Partly due to the drudgery of using the mechanical
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2362:
2164:
2141:The First Electronic Computer: The Atanasoff Story
2138:
1992:
1253:
1102:
564:for digital computation. It also had regenerative
278:(October 4, 1903 â June 15, 1995) was an American
806:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
797:Other distinctions awarded to Atanasoff include:
3585:
498:1997 replica of the AtanasoffâBerry Computer at
3649:Mulberry High School (Mulberry, Florida) alumni
2250:(March 1987). "The First Electronic Computer".
937:Prof. John Atanasoff 4th Primary School, Sofia
3037:
2577:
2446:(video). National Cable Satellite Corporation
720:and Sperry Rand. Following the resolution of
286:credited with inventing the first electronic
1463:Congressional Record â Extensions of Remarks
664:, which were owned by computer manufacturer
363:, and subsequently completed high school at
2465:
1999:. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Press.
1995:Atanasoff: Forgotten Father of the Computer
1880:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1828:Prof. John Atanasoff Primary School, Sofia.
1800:
1773:
1477:
817:Computing Appreciation Award, EDUCOM (1985)
544:The key ideas employed in the ABC included
462:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
307:
3044:
3030:
2591:
2584:
2570:
2280:
2246:
1987:
1604:"SCAR Composite Antarctic Gazetteer entry"
1421:
1419:
1363:
1351:
812:Order of the People's Republic of Bulgaria
792:United States National Medal of Technology
762:
598:In June 1941 Mauchly visited Atanasoff in
312:Atanasoff was born on October 4, 1903, in
140:
3051:
2088:Learn how and when to remove this message
1937:"John Atanasoff Street, Yambol addressee"
1553:
1551:
1483:
1274:
1023:
984:
874:The John Atanasoff Award, established by
482:Learn how and when to remove this message
410:at Iowa State College in mathematics and
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
3301:Iowa StateâKansas State football rivalry
2544:Works by or about John Vincent Atanasoff
2051:This article includes a list of general
2013:
1959:"John Atanasoff Street, Sofia addressee"
1895:John Atanasoff Bulgarian Language School
1696:Bestowing the 2005 John Atanasoff Award.
1646:
1579:"Kenneth Quinn presented the Iowa Award"
978:
940:The John Atanasoff Private High School,
841:
766:
493:
3654:National Medal of Technology recipients
2331:IEEE Annals of the History of Computing
2191:IEEE Annals of the History of Computing
2171:. Amherst, New York: Prometheus Books.
2101:
1803:"John Atanasoff Chitalishte, Boyadzhik"
1626:"Minor Planet Names: Alphabetical List"
1576:
1570:
1513:
1465:. October 30, 2003. pp. E2159â2160
1416:
988:IEEE Annals of the History of Computing
971:John Atanasoff Street, Yambol, Bulgaria
417:
320:origin, born in 1876 in the village of
3669:University of WisconsinâMadison alumni
3586:
2407:
2357:
2325:
2217:
1548:
1439:from the original on February 21, 2014
1249:
1047:(Bulgarian version of his 1984 paper).
3025:
2565:
2159:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
878:in 2003 and bestowed annually by the
16:American computer pioneer (1903â1995)
3614:American people of Bulgarian descent
3306:Iowa StateâMissouri football rivalry
2435:
2420:(video). Mountain View, California:
2281:Mackintosh, Allan R. (August 1988).
2037:
1254:Walter R. Baranger (June 17, 1995).
1058:List of pioneers in computer science
590:at the December 1940 meeting of the
460:adding citations to reliable sources
427:
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
3674:Deaths from cerebrovascular disease
3450:Spacecraft Systems and Controls Lab
2692:Quantum computing and communication
2436:Kang, Cecilia (November 18, 2010).
1776:"John Atanasoff Chitalishte, Sofia"
781:Order of Saints Cyril and Methodius
359:, followed shortly by the study of
229:Order of Saints Cyril and Methodius
13:
2057:it lacks sufficient corresponding
2033:
1726:The 7th John Atanasoff Tournament.
1402:"Minor Planet Center, object 3546"
1226:
927:(community cultural centre), Sofia
14:
3685:
3619:American people of French descent
2506:Atanasoff, Father of the Computer
2483:
2466:Parashkevov, Atanas (June 1995).
2408:Hollar, John (January 27, 2011).
2307:10.1038/scientificamerican0888-90
1728:Darik News website (in Bulgarian)
1606:. Data.aad.gov.au. March 15, 2002
653:. In that case's decision, Judge
575:
404:The Dielectric Constant of Helium
3624:American people of Irish descent
3604:20th-century American physicists
2042:
2016:Dictionary of Minor Planet Names
1961:. Mall.neogen.bg. Archived from
1805:. Chitalishte.bg. Archived from
1778:. Chitalishte.bg. Archived from
1715:John Atanasoff Technical College
930:The John Atanasoff Chitalishte,
804:Computer Pioneer Medal from the
432:
25:
3609:20th-century American inventors
1951:
1929:
1911:
1900:
1888:
1851:
1833:
1821:
1794:
1767:
1749:
1731:
1719:
1708:
1689:
1671:
1652:
1618:
1596:
1507:
1394:
1369:
1324:
675:
400:University of WisconsinâMadison
209:University of WisconsinâMadison
36:needs additional citations for
2226:
1981:
1705:Iowa State University website.
1300:
1280:
1203:
1180:
1155:
1141:Invitation to Computer Science
1132:
1095:
801:Cosmos Club membership (1957)
771:Monument to John Atanasoff in
378:He continued his education at
1:
3659:People from Mulberry, Florida
3644:Iowa State University faculty
2710:Free and open-source software
2530:Mathematics Genealogy Project
2468:"John V. Atanasoff: Obituary"
2387:– via Internet Archive.
2009:– via Internet Archive.
1577:Boshart, Rod (May 30, 2014).
1377:"Biography of John Atanasoff"
1128:– via Internet Archive.
1083:
899:Technical University of Sofia
822:Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
753:Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
554:simultaneous linear equations
424:History of computing hardware
3639:Iowa State University alumni
3252:Veenker Memorial Golf Course
2439:After Words with Jane Smiley
1659:National Military University
1189:Kiplinger's Personal Finance
1088:
974:John Atanasoff Street, Sofia
344:ancestry), was a teacher of
7:
3107:Liberal Arts & Sciences
2472:Virtual Museum of Computing
1558:Yambol Province Government.
1051:
738:
10:
3690:
3524:Notable alumni and faculty
3379:Enrollment Services Center
2747:Virtualization development
2283:"Dr. Atanasoff's Computer"
2014:Schmadel, Lutz D. (2000).
668:. In the 1973 decision of
579:
421:
3567:
3516:
3473:
3417:
3337:
3120:
3076:
3061:
2788:
2760:
2700:
2657:
2599:
2018:. Springer-Verlag Telos.
1664:January 10, 2008, at the
1109:Who's Who in America 1995
1104:"Atanasoff, John Vincent"
605:Naval Ordnance Laboratory
264:
252:
242:
235:
224:
214:
196:
175:
151:
139:
127:
3539:George Washington Carver
3445:Honeywell v. Sperry Rand
3435:AtanasoffâBerry computer
3282:Iowa Corn Cy-Hawk Series
2229:"John Vincent Atanasoff"
2218:Burton, Tammara (2006).
1743:January 4, 2008, at the
884:information technologies
722:Honeywell v. Sperry Rand
670:Honeywell v. Sperry Rand
650:Honeywell v. Sperry Rand
582:Honeywell v. Sperry Rand
535:AtanasoffâBerry Computer
351:Atanasoff was raised in
308:Early life and education
302:AtanasoffâBerry Computer
297:Honeywell v. Sperry Rand
219:AtanasoffâBerry Computer
60:"John Vincent Atanasoff"
2672:Artificial intelligence
2422:Computer History Museum
2343:10.1109/MAHC.2001.10002
2203:10.1109/MAHC.1981.10043
2072:more precise citations.
1484:Loevinger, Vee (1996).
1001:10.1109/MAHC.1984.10028
763:Honors and distinctions
558:central processing unit
514:Monroe calculators and
502:, Iowa State University
3534:John Vincent Atanasoff
2801:John Vincent Atanasoff
2593:Timelines of computing
2553:John Vincent Atanasoff
2526:John Vincent Atanasoff
2516:John Vincent Atanasoff
2478:on September 17, 2009.
1862:. Schools.pomagalo.com
1701:June 13, 2008, at the
1679:"John Atanasoff Award"
1668:Website (in Bulgarian)
1567:Website (in Bulgarian)
1563:June 11, 2008, at the
1037:Cite journal requires
856:South Shetland Islands
820:Foreign Member of the
790:awarded Atanasoff the
776:
503:
369:electrical engineering
271:John Vincent Atanasoff
146:Atanasoff in the 1990s
129:John Vincent Atanasoff
3221:Swimming & diving
3054:Iowa State University
2936:KlĂĄra DĂĄn von Neumann
2742:Programming languages
2520:Iowa State University
1847:on February 16, 2008.
1524:10.1145/973620.973621
1404:. Minor Planet Center
979:Selected bibliography
880:President of Bulgaria
842:Named after Atanasoff
770:
580:Further information:
539:Rock Island, Illinois
497:
382:and in 1926 earned a
373:University of Florida
205:Iowa State University
201:University of Florida
2715:Hypertext technology
2248:Mackintosh, Allan R.
1989:Mollenhoff, Clark R.
1925:on October 24, 2007.
1212:Portraits in Silicon
868:, discovered by the
814:, First Class (1985)
733:Mount Airy, Maryland
705:New Market, Maryland
586:Atanasoff first met
456:improve this section
418:Computer development
365:Mulberry High School
45:improve this article
3544:Carrie Chapman Catt
3135:Iowa State Cyclones
3112:Veterinary Medicine
2299:1988SciAm.259b..90M
2287:Scientific American
2266:1987PhT....40c..25M
1809:on October 25, 2007
923:The John Atanasoff
907:annually since 2001
888:information society
786:In 1990, President
713:Frederick, Maryland
694:explosive detection
396:theoretical physics
188:Frederick, Maryland
3629:Computer designers
3262:Ames/ISU Ice Arena
3247:Jack Trice Stadium
2841:Edsger W. Dijkstra
2796:Kathleen Antonelli
2780:Web search engines
2770:Internet conflicts
2649:Women in computing
2103:Anellis, Irving H.
1261:The New York Times
966:Plovdiv University
897:, a branch of the
870:Rozhen Observatory
777:
743:Atanasoff visited
552:to solve up to 29
504:
380:Iowa State College
314:Hamilton, New York
292:Iowa State College
167:Hamilton, New York
3581:
3580:
3364:Iowa State Center
3226:Track & field
3170:Track & field
3019:
3018:
2961:Bjarne Stroustrup
2866:Margaret Hamilton
2846:J. Presper Eckert
2720:Operating systems
2499:Augustana College
2490:JohnAtanasoff.com
2327:Mooers, Calvin N.
2178:978-1-59102-034-9
2161:Burks, Alice Rowe
2152:978-0-472-10090-3
2098:
2097:
2090:
2006:978-0-8138-0032-5
1801:Atanas Georgiev.
1782:on April 18, 2012
1774:Atanas Georgiev.
1763:on June 10, 2008.
1685:on June 10, 2008.
1628:. Cfa.harvard.edu
1583:Muscatine Journal
1366:, pp. 81â86.
852:Livingston Island
848:Atanasoff Nunatak
837:Iowa Award (2001)
788:George H. W. Bush
711:Incorporated, in
662:J. Presper Eckert
556:. The ABC had no
523:analog calculator
508:Monroe calculator
492:
491:
484:
402:with his thesis,
353:Brewster, Florida
268:
267:
237:Scientific career
121:
120:
113:
95:
3681:
3559:G. Malcolm Trout
3482:Iowa State Daily
3409:Fick Observatory
3341:
3294:Big Four Classic
3124:
3070:
3055:
3046:
3039:
3032:
3023:
3022:
2946:Guido van Rossum
2931:John von Neumann
2876:David A. Huffman
2687:Machine learning
2659:Computer science
2586:
2579:
2572:
2563:
2562:
2548:Internet Archive
2537:in the database
2479:
2474:. Archived from
2455:
2453:
2451:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2388:
2368:
2354:
2322:
2321:on May 24, 2024.
2317:. Archived from
2277:
2274:10.1063/1.881101
2243:
2241:
2239:
2227:Do, Hien Chris.
2223:
2214:
2187:Burks, Arthur W.
2182:
2170:
2156:
2144:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2105:(January 1997).
2093:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2073:
2068:this article by
2059:inline citations
2046:
2045:
2038:
2029:
2010:
1998:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1965:on June 10, 2008
1955:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1939:. Nts-yambol.org
1933:
1927:
1926:
1921:. Archived from
1915:
1909:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1879:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1843:. Archived from
1837:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1759:. Archived from
1753:
1747:
1735:
1729:
1723:
1717:
1712:
1706:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1681:. Archived from
1675:
1669:
1656:
1650:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1574:
1568:
1555:
1546:
1545:
1518:. pp. 1â7.
1511:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1438:
1431:
1423:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1355:
1354:, p. 62â66.
1349:
1343:
1328:
1322:
1311:Blagovest Sendov
1309:. For more see:
1304:
1298:
1284:
1278:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1251:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1167:www.columbia.edu
1159:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1106:
1099:
1068:Victor Shestakov
1046:
1040:
1035:
1033:
1025:
1020:
866:(3546) Atanasoff
828:Honorary citizen
619:John von Neumann
487:
480:
476:
473:
467:
436:
428:
288:digital computer
277:
254:Doctoral advisor
191:
182:
170:
161:
159:
144:
125:
124:
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3678:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3577:
3563:
3512:
3469:
3425:Ames Laboratory
3413:
3374:Beardshear Hall
3339:
3333:
3319:Cy the Cardinal
3289:Iowa "Big Four"
3242:Hilton Coliseum
3233:
3182:
3122:
3116:
3072:
3068:
3057:
3053:
3050:
3020:
3015:
2996:Stephen Wolfram
2966:Ruth Teitelbaum
2921:Douglas McIlroy
2896:Semyon Korsakov
2886:Brian Kernighan
2861:Betty Holberton
2851:Adele Goldstine
2806:Charles Babbage
2784:
2756:
2696:
2677:Binary prefixes
2653:
2595:
2590:
2486:
2449:
2447:
2426:
2424:
2404:Wayback Machine
2377:
2237:
2235:
2179:
2153:
2135:Arthur W. Burks
2131:Burks, Alice R.
2120:
2118:
2094:
2083:
2077:
2074:
2064:Please help to
2063:
2047:
2043:
2036:
2034:Further reading
2026:
2007:
1984:
1979:
1978:
1968:
1966:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1942:
1940:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1905:
1901:
1893:
1889:
1873:
1872:
1865:
1863:
1856:
1852:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1826:
1822:
1812:
1810:
1799:
1795:
1785:
1783:
1772:
1768:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1745:Wayback Machine
1736:
1732:
1724:
1720:
1713:
1709:
1703:Wayback Machine
1694:
1690:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1666:Wayback Machine
1657:
1653:
1645:
1641:
1631:
1629:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1609:
1607:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1587:
1585:
1575:
1571:
1565:Wayback Machine
1556:
1549:
1534:
1512:
1508:
1498:
1496:
1482:
1478:
1468:
1466:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1417:
1407:
1405:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1385:
1383:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1364:Mollenhoff 1988
1362:
1358:
1352:Mollenhoff 1988
1350:
1346:
1329:
1325:
1305:
1301:
1285:
1281:
1273:
1269:
1252:
1227:
1217:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1194:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1171:
1169:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1146:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1054:
1038:
1036:
1027:
1026:
981:
876:Georgi Parvanov
844:
830:of the city of
765:
741:
698:Aerojet General
692:for long-range
678:
584:
578:
488:
477:
471:
468:
453:
437:
426:
420:
384:master's degree
310:
273:
207:
203:
197:Alma mater
192:
186:
184:
180:
171:
165:
163:
162:October 4, 1903
157:
155:
147:
135:
130:
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3687:
3677:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3575:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3529:ISU Presidents
3526:
3520:
3518:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3421:
3419:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3384:Memorial Union
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3359:Reiman Gardens
3356:
3351:
3345:
3343:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3312:
3311:
3303:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3286:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3277:Cy-Hawk Trophy
3269:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3257:Cap Timm Field
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3235:
3234:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3184:
3183:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3128:
3126:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3102:Human Sciences
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3073:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3049:
3048:
3041:
3034:
3026:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2976:Linus Torvalds
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2956:Frances Spence
2953:
2951:Claude Shannon
2948:
2943:
2941:Dennis Ritchie
2938:
2933:
2928:
2926:Marlyn Meltzer
2923:
2918:
2916:Joseph Kruskal
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2792:
2790:
2789:Notable people
2786:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2766:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2717:
2712:
2706:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2663:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2605:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2589:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2550:
2541:
2535:Author profile
2532:
2523:
2513:
2502:
2492:
2485:
2484:External links
2482:
2481:
2480:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2456:
2433:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2376:978-0385527132
2375:
2355:
2323:
2278:
2244:
2224:
2215:
2197:(4): 310â399.
2183:
2177:
2157:
2151:
2127:
2096:
2095:
2050:
2048:
2041:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2025:978-3540662921
2024:
2011:
2005:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1950:
1928:
1910:
1899:
1887:
1850:
1832:
1820:
1793:
1766:
1748:
1730:
1718:
1707:
1688:
1670:
1651:
1639:
1617:
1595:
1569:
1547:
1532:
1506:
1490:Cosmos Journal
1476:
1450:
1415:
1393:
1368:
1356:
1344:
1323:
1299:
1279:
1275:Atanasoff 1985
1267:
1225:
1202:
1179:
1154:
1131:
1117:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1073:George Stibitz
1070:
1065:
1063:Claude Shannon
1060:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1039:|journal=
1021:
995:(3): 229â282.
980:
977:
976:
975:
972:
969:
962:
955:
952:
945:
938:
935:
928:
921:
915:
908:
901:
891:
872:
859:
843:
840:
839:
838:
835:
825:
818:
815:
809:
802:
764:
761:
757:3546 Atanasoff
740:
737:
677:
674:
655:Earl R. Larson
634:EckertâMauchly
577:
576:Patent dispute
574:
531:Clifford Berry
490:
489:
440:
438:
431:
419:
416:
334:April Uprising
330:Ottoman Empire
328:, then in the
309:
306:
266:
265:
262:
261:
259:J. H. V. Vleck
256:
250:
249:
244:
240:
239:
233:
232:
226:
222:
221:
216:
215:Known for
212:
211:
198:
194:
193:
185:
183:(aged 91)
177:
173:
172:
164:
153:
149:
148:
145:
137:
136:
131:
128:
119:
118:
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3686:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3566:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3472:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3455:StrangeSearch
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3416:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3369:Alumni Center
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3336:
3330:
3329:Marching Band
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:School Spirit
3314:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3287:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3196:Cross Country
3194:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3155:Cross country
3153:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3119:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3065:
3060:
3056:
3047:
3042:
3040:
3035:
3033:
3028:
3027:
3024:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3006:Steve Wozniak
3004:
3002:
3001:Niklaus Wirth
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2901:Nancy Leveson
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2891:Andrew Koenig
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2699:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2587:
2582:
2580:
2575:
2573:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2558:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2500:
2496:
2495:John Atansoff
2493:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2445:
2441:
2440:
2434:
2423:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2412:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2391:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2372:
2369:. Doubleday.
2367:
2366:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2254:
2253:Physics Today
2249:
2245:
2234:
2233:Virginia Tech
2230:
2225:
2221:
2220:World Changer
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2169:
2168:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2148:
2143:
2142:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2092:
2089:
2081:
2071:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2054:
2049:
2040:
2039:
2027:
2021:
2017:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1997:
1996:
1990:
1986:
1985:
1964:
1960:
1954:
1938:
1932:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1908:
1903:
1896:
1891:
1883:
1877:
1861:
1854:
1846:
1842:
1836:
1829:
1824:
1808:
1804:
1797:
1781:
1777:
1770:
1762:
1758:
1752:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1734:
1727:
1722:
1716:
1711:
1704:
1700:
1697:
1692:
1684:
1680:
1674:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1655:
1648:
1647:Schmadel 2000
1643:
1627:
1621:
1605:
1599:
1584:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1554:
1552:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1510:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1480:
1464:
1460:
1454:
1435:
1428:
1422:
1420:
1403:
1397:
1382:
1378:
1372:
1365:
1360:
1353:
1348:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1327:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1276:
1271:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1214:
1213:
1206:
1191:
1190:
1183:
1168:
1164:
1158:
1143:
1142:
1135:
1120:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1098:
1094:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1044:
1031:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
989:
983:
982:
973:
970:
967:
963:
960:
956:
953:
950:
946:
943:
939:
936:
933:
929:
926:
922:
920:
916:
913:
909:
906:
902:
900:
896:
892:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
871:
867:
864:
860:
857:
853:
849:
846:
845:
836:
833:
829:
826:
823:
819:
816:
813:
810:
808:(IEEE) (1981)
807:
803:
800:
799:
798:
795:
793:
789:
784:
782:
774:
769:
760:
758:
754:
750:
749:Ottoman Turks
746:
736:
734:
730:
725:
723:
719:
714:
710:
706:
701:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
673:
671:
667:
663:
658:
656:
652:
651:
645:
643:
639:
635:
630:
628:
624:
620:
616:
611:
608:
606:
601:
596:
593:
589:
583:
573:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
550:Boolean logic
547:
542:
540:
536:
532:
527:
524:
520:
517:
513:
509:
501:
500:Durham Center
496:
486:
483:
475:
465:
461:
457:
451:
450:
446:
441:This section
439:
435:
430:
429:
425:
415:
413:
409:
408:professorship
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
349:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
305:
303:
299:
298:
293:
289:
285:
281:
276:
272:
263:
260:
257:
255:
251:
248:
245:
241:
238:
234:
231:, First Class
230:
227:
223:
220:
217:
213:
210:
206:
202:
199:
195:
189:
179:June 15, 1995
178:
174:
168:
154:
150:
143:
138:
134:
126:
123:
115:
112:
104:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62: â
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
3571:
3533:
3480:
3474:Student life
3430:Ames Project
3389:Morrill Hall
3308:
3140:Hall of Fame
3063:
2971:Ken Thompson
2911:Donald Knuth
2906:Ada Lovelace
2871:Grace Hopper
2836:Stephen Cook
2821:George Boole
2800:
2775:Web browsers
2682:Cryptography
2557:Find a Grave
2511:EyeSteelFilm
2504:
2476:the original
2448:. Retrieved
2443:
2438:
2425:. Retrieved
2415:
2410:
2400:Ghostarchive
2398:Archived at
2364:
2359:Smiley, Jane
2337:(2): 51â67.
2334:
2330:
2319:the original
2293:(2): 90â96.
2290:
2286:
2257:
2251:
2236:. Retrieved
2219:
2194:
2190:
2166:
2140:
2119:. Retrieved
2114:
2111:Modern Logic
2110:
2084:
2075:
2056:
2015:
1994:
1967:. Retrieved
1963:the original
1953:
1941:. Retrieved
1931:
1923:the original
1913:
1902:
1890:
1864:. Retrieved
1853:
1845:the original
1835:
1823:
1811:. Retrieved
1807:the original
1796:
1784:. Retrieved
1780:the original
1769:
1761:the original
1751:
1733:
1721:
1710:
1691:
1683:the original
1673:
1654:
1642:
1630:. Retrieved
1620:
1608:. Retrieved
1598:
1586:. Retrieved
1582:
1572:
1515:
1509:
1497:. Retrieved
1493:
1489:
1479:
1467:. Retrieved
1462:
1453:
1441:. Retrieved
1406:. Retrieved
1396:
1384:. Retrieved
1381:president.bg
1380:
1371:
1359:
1347:
1330:
1326:
1306:
1302:
1286:
1282:
1270:
1259:
1216:. Retrieved
1211:
1205:
1193:. Retrieved
1188:
1182:
1170:. Retrieved
1166:
1157:
1145:. Retrieved
1140:
1134:
1122:. Retrieved
1108:
1097:
1030:cite journal
992:
986:
912:Stara Zagora
858:, Antarctica
850:(a peak) on
796:
785:
778:
742:
726:
721:
702:
686:seismographs
682:World War II
679:
676:Postwar life
669:
659:
648:
646:
631:
627:Bikini Atoll
613:By 1945 the
612:
609:
597:
588:John Mauchly
585:
562:vacuum tubes
543:
528:
505:
478:
469:
454:Please help
442:
403:
377:
350:
311:
295:
270:
269:
236:
181:(1995-06-15)
122:
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
3599:1995 deaths
3594:1903 births
3549:Tom Knudson
3399:Carver Hall
3097:Engineering
3011:Konrad Zuse
2981:Alan Turing
2816:Jean Bartik
2811:John Backus
2609:Before 1950
2509:trailer at
2070:introducing
1982:Works cited
1969:February 8,
1943:February 8,
1866:February 8,
1813:February 8,
1786:February 8,
1632:February 8,
1610:February 8,
1588:November 1,
1443:February 8,
1408:November 2,
1386:February 1,
1218:February 8,
1195:February 8,
1172:February 1,
1147:February 8,
1124:January 22,
1078:Konrad Zuse
959:Targovishte
942:Blagoevgrad
925:Chitalishte
890:of Bulgaria
709:Cybernetics
666:Sperry Rand
642:Sperry Rand
623:atomic bomb
388:mathematics
346:mathematics
324:, close to
3588:Categories
3554:Jack Trice
3394:Farm House
3324:ISU Fights
3231:Volleyball
3206:Gymnastics
3191:Basketball
3150:Basketball
3069:Ames, Iowa
3064:Located in
2991:Larry Wall
2986:Paul Vixie
2856:Lois Haibt
2831:John Cocke
2725:DOS family
2667:Algorithms
2644:Scientific
2460:Obituaries
2444:C-span.org
2053:references
1533:9549641333
1340:9549942244
1319:954071849X
1295:9856701872
1118:0837901596
1084:References
968:, Bulgaria
961:, Bulgaria
951:, Bulgaria
949:Kyustendil
944:, Bulgaria
914:, Bulgaria
775:, Bulgaria
690:barographs
680:Following
600:Ames, Iowa
519:tabulators
422:See also:
361:logarithms
357:slide rule
158:1903-10-04
71:newspapers
3404:Catt Hall
3354:Campanile
3349:Buildings
3309:(defunct)
3268:Rivalries
3175:Wrestling
3123:Athletics
3077:Academics
2826:Vint Cerf
2614:1950â1979
2601:Computing
2385:502029794
2351:1058-6180
2260:(3): 25.
2078:June 2015
1499:March 27,
1089:Citations
1009:1058-6180
932:Boyadzhik
718:Honeywell
688:and micro
638:prior art
615:U.S. Navy
566:capacitor
548:math and
472:June 2021
443:does not
398:from the
371:from the
322:Boyadzhik
318:Bulgarian
280:physicist
101:June 2021
3460:BugGuide
3418:Research
3216:Softball
3180:Baseball
3160:Football
3087:Business
3083:Colleges
2881:Bob Kahn
2762:Internet
2702:Software
2402:and the
2361:(2010).
2211:14205498
2163:(2003).
2137:(1988).
1991:(1988).
1876:cite web
1741:Archived
1699:Archived
1662:Archived
1561:Archived
1542:28795679
1434:Archived
1052:See also
1017:34553374
886:and the
863:asteroid
745:Bulgaria
739:Heritage
572:memory.
284:inventor
3572:Founded
3498:VEISHEA
3440:CYCLONE
3187:Women's
2752:Malware
2730:Windows
2546:at the
2528:at the
2522:website
2518:at the
2501:website
2497:at the
2450:June 4,
2427:June 4,
2417:YouTube
2315:3064298
2295:Bibcode
2262:Bibcode
2238:June 4,
2121:June 4,
2066:improve
1897:Website
1830:Picture
1469:May 15,
1332:Vincent
895:Plovdiv
854:in the
464:removed
449:sources
412:physics
247:Physics
85:scholar
3574:: 1858
3517:People
3503:CyRide
3493:PrISUm
3340:Campus
3238:Venues
3211:Soccer
3092:Design
2539:zbMATH
2383:
2373:
2349:
2313:
2209:
2175:
2149:
2055:, but
2022:
2003:
1540:
1530:
1338:
1317:
1293:
1115:
1015:
1007:
905:Shumen
832:Yambol
824:(1985)
729:stroke
546:binary
533:, the
512:slaved
338:French
326:Yambol
243:Fields
225:Awards
190:, U.S.
169:, U.S.
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
3508:Cuffs
3146:Men's
2735:Linux
2639:2020s
2634:2010s
2629:2000s
2624:1990s
2619:1980s
2393:Media
2207:S2CID
1538:S2CID
1437:(PDF)
1430:(PDF)
1013:S2CID
919:Sofia
773:Sofia
342:Irish
92:JSTOR
78:books
3488:KURE
3465:VRAC
3272:Iowa
3201:Golf
3165:Golf
3131:Team
2452:2015
2429:2015
2381:OCLC
2371:ISBN
2347:ISSN
2311:PMID
2240:2015
2173:ISBN
2147:ISBN
2123:2015
2020:ISBN
2001:ISBN
1971:2014
1945:2014
1882:link
1868:2014
1815:2014
1788:2014
1634:2014
1612:2014
1590:2020
1528:ISBN
1501:2023
1471:2009
1445:2014
1410:2016
1388:2024
1336:ISBN
1315:ISBN
1291:ISBN
1220:2014
1197:2014
1174:2024
1149:2014
1126:2020
1113:ISBN
1043:help
1005:ISSN
861:The
570:DRAM
447:any
445:cite
340:and
282:and
176:Died
152:Born
64:news
2555:at
2339:doi
2303:doi
2291:259
2270:doi
2199:doi
2117:(1)
1520:doi
997:doi
516:IBM
458:by
394:in
392:PhD
386:in
348:.
275:OCM
133:OCM
47:by
3590::
3066::
2470:.
2442:.
2414:.
2406::
2379:.
2345:.
2335:23
2333:.
2309:.
2301:.
2289:.
2285:.
2268:.
2258:40
2256:.
2231:.
2205:.
2193:.
2133:;
2113:.
2109:.
1878:}}
1874:{{
1581:.
1550:^
1536:.
1526:.
1492:.
1488:.
1461:.
1432:.
1418:^
1379:.
1258:.
1228:^
1165:.
1107:.
1034::
1032:}}
1028:{{
1011:.
1003:.
991:.
735:.
541:.
414:.
375:.
304:.
3045:e
3038:t
3031:v
2585:e
2578:t
2571:v
2454:.
2431:.
2353:.
2341::
2305::
2297::
2276:.
2272::
2264::
2242:.
2213:.
2201::
2195:3
2181:.
2155:.
2125:.
2115:7
2091:)
2085:(
2080:)
2076:(
2062:.
2028:.
1973:.
1947:.
1884:)
1870:.
1817:.
1790:.
1649:.
1636:.
1614:.
1592:.
1544:.
1522::
1503:.
1494:6
1473:.
1447:.
1412:.
1390:.
1342:.
1321:.
1297:.
1277:.
1264:.
1222:.
1199:.
1176:.
1151:.
1045:)
1041:(
1019:.
999::
993:6
485:)
479:(
474:)
470:(
466:.
452:.
160:)
156:(
114:)
108:(
103:)
99:(
89:¡
82:¡
75:¡
68:¡
41:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
