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John of Würzburg

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is the earliest western source to contain information about the different Christian denominations in the Kingdom of Jerusalem. It has also aroused interest for its early indications of the rise of national feeling in Europe. John was a German patriot who laments the lack of credit given to the German
252:, according as he himself arranged while yet alive. But although he is there honoured in this way for himself, yet the taking of the city is not credited to him with his Germans, who bore no small share in the toils of that expedition, but is attributed to the French alone. 110:
several decades after the pilgrimage, possibly after 1200. His account is not entirely based on what he himself saw, he admits that he made use of eyewitness reports and in some cases borrowed from other travel guides (especially
89:, who was bishop of Würzburg in 1223–24. This identification is not certain. Nor is the identification of Dietrich with the man of the same name who went on a pilgrimage around 1172 and wrote his own account of it, the 85:, but there was no bishop named John. Possibly the copyist or whoever added the description of John to the Tegernsee manuscript confused him with his friend, who is sometimes identified with 31:("John, who by the grace of God is that which he is in the church of Würzburg, wishes health and a sight of the heavenly Jerusalem to his beloved friend and follower Dietrich...") 468: 687: 812: 461: 58: 454: 29:
Johannes, Dei gratia in wirziburgensi ecclesia, id quod est, dilecto suo socio et domestico Dietrico salutem et supernae Jerusalem...
822: 792: 301: 193: 446: 248:, who was born of a German family. His anniversary is solemnly observed by the city with plenteous giving of alms in 359: 661: 817: 410:
Timothy S. Jones (2000), "John of Würzburg (fl. 1160)", in John Block Friedman; Kristen Mossier Figg (eds.),
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and he dedicated his work to a friend named Dietrich (Theoderic). The Tegernsee manuscript calls John the
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Learning in a Crusader City: Intellectual Activity and Intercultural Exchanges in Acre, 1191–1291
384: 725: 559: 698: 551: 213: 86: 286: 143:, where he took ship home. His description of these places is mostly that of an eyewitness. 82: 78: 755: 634: 602: 480: 99: 50: 779: 8: 533: 241: 708: 371: 295: 217: 476: 175:
John's purpose in writing was to update the 7th-century description of the Holy Land,
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John's pilgrimage took place while the holy places belonged to the Christian
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in Munich, dates to the late 12th or early 13th century and comes from
158: 368:(in German), vol. 10, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, p. 577 136: 132: 112: 54: 624: 185:, based on the construction projects that had taken place since the 737: 120: 412:
Trade, Travel, and Exploration in the Middle Ages: An Encyclopedia
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Many of these texts have been translated and published by the
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Johannes von Würzburg (1874). "Descriptio terrae sanctae". In
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All that is known of John's life is what he records in his
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Tractatus de locis et statu sancte terre ierosolimitane
274: 240:Three days afterwards is the anniversary of noble 161:. The earliest and longest, now Clm. 19418 in the 357: 236:crusaders. In his thirteenth chapter, he writes: 196:and divided into seven sections highlighting his 804: 437: 409: 342: 322: 293: 484:descriptions and travel guides of the Holy Land 224:. This structure was considered irrational by 462: 57:in the 1160s and wrote a book describing the 353: 351: 428:(Cambridge University Press, 2018), p. 140. 228:, who rearranged the text for his edition. 181:, which he knew from the version edited by 813:12th-century German Roman Catholic priests 469: 455: 244:of happy memory, the chief and leader of 621:Relatio de peregrinatione ad Hierosolymam 348: 337: 335: 333: 331: 102:, but before the major renovation of the 27:from the Tegernsee manuscript. It begins 300:. Translated by Aubrey Stewart. London: 18: 405: 403: 401: 399: 397: 172:John's Latin is educated but ordinary. 805: 328: 77:. He says that he was a priest of the 450: 394: 285:. Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs. pp.  13: 192:The text is structured around the 14: 834: 793:Palestine Pilgrims' Text Society 302:Palestine Pilgrims' Text Society 65:(Description of the Holy Land). 383:So the early modern historians 418: 377: 1: 414:, Routledge, pp. 309–310 309: 146: 631:Puteshestive igumena Daniila 297:Description of the Holy Land 282:Descriptiones terrae sanctae 104:Church of the Holy Sepulchre 7: 823:12th-century German writers 662:Leiðarvísir og borgarskipan 641:Descriptio de locis sanctis 268: 256: 163:Bayerische Staatsbibliothek 10: 839: 750:Bertrandon de la Broquière 695:Itinerarium terrae sanctae 358:Alfred Wendehorst (1974), 106:. He may have written his 789: 718: 680:Libellus de locis sanctis 669:Descriptio terrae sanctae 613: 578: 515: 490: 294:John of Würzburg (1890). 115:). He probably landed at 92:Libellus de locis sanctis 63:Descriptio terrae sanctae 774:Bernhard von Breidenbach 526:Itinerarium Burdigalense 365:Neue Deutsche Biographie 263:Travelogues of Palestine 568:Itinerarium Placentinum 506:Arculf Map of Jerusalem 385:Johann Albert Fabricius 360:"Johannes von Würzburg" 119:, when he travelled to 68: 726:Burchard of Mount Sion 560:De situ terrae sanctae 341:Stewart, "Preface" to 254: 43:Johannes Herbipolensis 32: 23:The opening of John's 705:Liber peregrinationis 699:Wilbrand of Oldenburg 552:Breviary of Jerusalem 438:John of Würzburg 1890 343:John of Würzburg 1890 323:John of Würzburg 1890 238: 87:Dietrich of Hohenburg 59:Christian holy places 22: 818:Holy Land travellers 756:Gabriele Capodilista 719:Later Islamic period 635:Daniel the Traveller 603:Itinerarium Bernardi 579:Early Islamic period 246:that holy expedition 100:Kingdom of Jerusalem 541:Peregrinatio Paulae 534:Itinerarium Egeriae 157:is known from four 83:bishop of Würzburg 79:church of Würzburg 49:priest who made a 33: 800: 799: 780:Conrad Grünenberg 744:Nompar of Caumont 210:descent into Hell 830: 673:John of Würzburg 587:De locis sanctis 518:Byzantine period 471: 464: 457: 448: 447: 441: 435: 429: 424:Jonathan Rubin, 422: 416: 415: 407: 392: 381: 375: 372:full text online 369: 355: 346: 339: 326: 320: 305: 290: 250:the great church 178:De locis sanctis 36:John of Würzburg 838: 837: 833: 832: 831: 829: 828: 827: 803: 802: 801: 796: 785: 714: 645:Rorgo Fretellus 614:Crusader period 609: 574: 517: 511: 486: 475: 445: 444: 436: 432: 423: 419: 408: 395: 382: 378: 356: 349: 340: 329: 321: 317: 312: 271: 259: 167:Tegernsee Abbey 151: 71: 17: 12: 11: 5: 836: 826: 825: 820: 815: 798: 797: 790: 787: 786: 784: 783: 777: 771: 765: 759: 753: 747: 741: 735: 732:Symon Semeonis 729: 722: 720: 716: 715: 713: 712: 702: 692: 684: 676: 666: 658: 648: 638: 628: 617: 615: 611: 610: 608: 607: 599: 591: 582: 580: 576: 575: 573: 572: 564: 556: 548: 538: 530: 521: 519: 516:Late Roman and 513: 512: 510: 509: 503: 496: 494: 488: 487: 474: 473: 466: 459: 451: 443: 442: 430: 417: 393: 376: 347: 327: 314: 313: 311: 308: 307: 306: 291: 289:–192, 415–448. 270: 267: 266: 265: 258: 255: 150: 145: 70: 67: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 835: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 810: 808: 794: 788: 781: 778: 775: 772: 769: 766: 763: 760: 757: 754: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 724: 723: 721: 717: 710: 706: 703: 700: 696: 693: 690: 689: 685: 682: 681: 677: 674: 670: 667: 664: 663: 659: 656: 652: 649: 646: 642: 639: 636: 632: 629: 626: 622: 619: 618: 616: 612: 605: 604: 600: 597: 596: 592: 589: 588: 584: 583: 581: 577: 570: 569: 565: 562: 561: 557: 554: 553: 549: 546: 542: 539: 536: 535: 531: 528: 527: 523: 522: 520: 514: 507: 504: 502:(6th century) 501: 498: 497: 495: 493: 489: 485: 482: 479: 472: 467: 465: 460: 458: 453: 452: 449: 440:, p. 40. 439: 434: 427: 421: 413: 406: 404: 402: 400: 398: 390: 386: 380: 373: 367: 366: 361: 354: 352: 345:, pp. ix–xii. 344: 338: 336: 334: 332: 324: 319: 315: 303: 299: 298: 292: 288: 284: 283: 278: 273: 272: 264: 261: 260: 253: 251: 247: 243: 242:Duke Godfrey 237: 234: 229: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 194:life of Jesus 190: 188: 187:First Crusade 184: 180: 179: 173: 170: 168: 164: 160: 156: 149: 144: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 109: 105: 101: 96: 94: 93: 88: 84: 80: 76: 66: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 41: 37: 30: 26: 21: 16:German priest 762:Santo Brasca 704: 694: 686: 678: 672: 668: 660: 650: 640: 630: 620: 601: 595:Hodoeporicon 593: 585: 566: 558: 550: 540: 532: 524: 433: 425: 420: 411: 389:Bernhard Pez 379: 370:; ( 363: 325:, p. 1. 318: 296: 281: 277:Titus Tobler 239: 232: 230: 226:Titus Tobler 214:resurrection 191: 176: 174: 171: 154: 152: 147: 107: 97: 90: 74: 72: 62: 42: 35: 34: 28: 24: 770:(1480–1483) 768:Felix Fabri 752:(1432–1433) 711:(1217–1218) 701:(1211–1212) 655:John Phokas 637:(1106–1108) 627:(1102–1103) 492:Cartography 159:manuscripts 807:Categories 500:Madaba Map 310:References 233:Descriptio 155:Descriptio 148:Descriptio 108:Descriptio 75:Descriptio 51:pilgrimage 25:Descriptio 746:(c. 1420) 691:(c. 1200) 665:(c. 1157) 657:(c. 1147) 651:Ekphrasis 555:(c. 500?) 481:Christian 391:believed. 222:judgement 218:ascension 137:Bethlehem 133:Jerusalem 113:Fretellus 55:Holy Land 738:Agrefeny 709:Thietmar 683:(c.1172) 547:(c. 404) 508:(c. 680) 478:Medieval 269:Editions 257:See also 121:Nazareth 45:) was a 740:(1370s) 734:(1320s) 675:(1160s) 279:(ed.). 206:passion 202:baptism 53:to the 782:(1486) 776:(1486) 764:(1480) 758:(1458) 728:(1283) 647:(1137) 625:Sæwulf 606:(860s) 571:(570s) 563:(520s) 545:Jerome 537:(380s) 529:(330s) 129:Nablus 61:, the 47:German 598:(778) 590:(698) 198:birth 141:Jaffa 125:Jenin 40:Latin 387:and 231:The 220:and 183:Bede 153:The 139:and 117:Acre 69:Life 707:of 697:of 671:of 653:of 643:of 633:of 623:of 543:of 287:108 809:: 396:^ 374:). 362:, 350:^ 330:^ 216:, 212:, 208:, 204:, 200:, 189:. 169:. 135:, 131:, 127:, 123:, 95:. 795:. 470:e 463:t 456:v 304:. 38:(

Index


Latin
German
pilgrimage
Holy Land
Christian holy places
church of Würzburg
bishop of Würzburg
Dietrich of Hohenburg
Libellus de locis sanctis
Kingdom of Jerusalem
Church of the Holy Sepulchre
Fretellus
Acre
Nazareth
Jenin
Nablus
Jerusalem
Bethlehem
Jaffa
manuscripts
Bayerische Staatsbibliothek
Tegernsee Abbey
De locis sanctis
Bede
First Crusade
life of Jesus
birth
baptism
passion

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