1084:
223:
1078:
206:. The city was captured after a battle in which 100 of the Portuguese colonial army of 1000 were killed, with the Spanish army taking enemy troops and residents prisoner and seizing Lobo himself, who was later remitted to the custody of Chile. The seizure of Colonia del Sacramento, as it was undertaken without his permission, was disavowed by the
417:
A consecuencia de un violento altercado con cierto
General, que tenía el rango de grande de España, Garro se vio expuesto a las venganzas de un enemigo poderoso. Prefiriendo por esto mismo vivir lejos de la Corte, solicitó un destino en las Indias y obtuvo el de gobernador de la provincia de
210:, and the settlement was returned to Portugal the next year, in 1681, following a provisional treaty made in the expectation of further negotiations including the setting up of a boundary commission, eventually concluding with the
1123:
613:
1083:
917:
672:
265:, nor to the promotion of the monastic life to which he was especially devoted. Nevertheless, Garro was known for his moral leadership, for which he was known as "
857:
732:
962:
628:
957:
645:
987:
702:
275:
judges, Sancho Garcia
Salazar and Juan de la Cueva y Lugo, for sinful conduct. Instead, Garro's service was consumed with defeating the expeditions of
1057:
311:
in 1690. With the depopulation of the Isla Mocha, the man in charge of the project, Jerónimo de
Quiroga, recorded that the local indigenous people: "
1143:
1138:
187:
952:
261:
rejected the plan as deceitful. He was also unable to dedicate as much time to the frequent legal disputes that arose with the magistrates of the
1032:
122:
in Spain, Garro was subjected to the vengeance of a powerful enemy. Preferring instead to live away from the Court, he requested a post in the
872:
1022:
897:
1012:
1148:
554:
151:
1037:
777:
695:
253:, and the King of Spain that the Mapuche chiefs and elders be invited to a conference where they were to be imprisoned so that
982:
847:
352:
59:
942:
250:
163:
1052:
902:
882:
832:
347:
for failing throughout his period of office there to order the reforestation of the nearby hills. Later, the position of
947:
1103:
688:
588:
469:
1128:
922:
842:
489:. trans. William Spence Robertson. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press. pp. 74–75.
138:
For four years, from 1675 to 1678, Garro served as governor of the isolated province of Tucumán, dependent to the
862:
907:
867:
655:
387:. trans. William Spence Robertson. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press. p. 187.
635:
254:
1007:
997:
1047:
822:
66:" ("The Saint") for his religious piety. He is most well known for his successful attack on the competing
802:
792:
262:
1077:
1067:
1017:
977:
892:
787:
348:
304:
932:
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1108:
1042:
852:
139:
927:
992:
967:
752:
296:
762:
807:
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662:
234:
230:
937:
812:
179:
71:
1002:
877:
837:
827:
737:
727:
558:
308:
300:
339:
Garro's actions in
America were well received at the Court, and he was given the command of
1118:
1113:
972:
8:
767:
258:
143:
1027:
344:
222:
127:
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772:
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211:
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67:
62:, a charge which he held until his death in 1702. In the colonies, his nickname was "
817:
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295:
coast. Notable privateers operating in the area at this time included
Englishmen
246:
55:
30:
military man who served in many positions in the colonial administration of the
1062:
313:
went in baskets of bulrush a distance of 12 leagues all without losing a thing.
271:
199:
191:
158:
to protect that city. After this, Garro was promoted to become the governor of
155:
31:
27:
1097:
242:
207:
532:
Spanish Policy in
Colonial Chile: the Struggle for Social Justice, 1535-1700
517:
Spanish Policy in
Colonial Chile: the Struggle for Social Justice, 1535-1700
502:
Spanish Policy in
Colonial Chile: the Struggle for Social Justice, 1535-1700
320:
680:
159:
91:
39:
363:
87:
83:
288:
147:
114:. His career in Spain then suffered a setback: according to historian
340:
276:
95:
51:
504:. Stanford, California: Stanford university Press. pp. 202–204.
464:. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. p. 41.
315:" At the same time, Garro decreed the construction of the Castillo (
291:, with the goal of denying resources to pirates who had ravaged the
449:(in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Nueva Dimensión Argentina. p. 199.
434:(in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Nueva Dimensión Argentina. p. 199.
402:(in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Nueva Dimensión Argentina. p. 203.
194:. In that campaign, Garro surprised the Portuguese garrison with a
99:
35:
292:
257:
could be pacified relatively bloodlessly. However, in 1686, King
238:
195:
183:
119:
103:
146:. During his tenure, he organized three punitive expeditions to
534:. Stanford, California: Stanford university Press. p. 285.
519:. Stanford, California: Stanford university Press. p. 285.
324:
323:, the first fortification of that port town. He also organized
123:
118:, "Due to a violent altercation with a General who had rank of
111:
546:...pasaron en canastos de totora un golfo de 12 leguas todas
241:
that he desired, after such a plan was disapproved of by the
47:
43:
245:. After earlier Spanish failures, Garro had proposed to the
237:, Garro could not embark on the major campaigns against the
462:
Argentina, 1516-1987: from
Spanish colonization to Alfonsín
169:
150:, with no major consequences except the foundation of Fort
74:, constituting the first Spanish capture of the town.
444:
429:
397:
110:, the rank immediately below Captain General) of a
77:
1124:People from the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
578:
269:" ("The Saint"), particularly in the exile of two
126:and obtained the governorship of the province of
1095:
581:The Resilience of the Spanish Monarchy 1665-1700
529:
514:
499:
50:, he was military commander of the garrison at
484:
382:
174:In 1680, Garro undertook the expulsion of the
696:
279:, which occurred more frequently each month.
710:
583:. UK: Oxford university Press. p. 271.
343:. While there, in 1691, he was fined 4,000
703:
689:
459:
221:
170:Expulsion of the Portuguese from Uruguay
1144:1680s in the Captaincy General of Chile
1139:1670s in the Captaincy General of Chile
38:of Tucumán from 1675–1678, governor of
1096:
287:Garro decreed the depopulation of the
182:, founded in 1679-1680 in present-day
684:
331:praying that the danger be averted.
217:
90:. As a youth, Garro enlisted in the
20:Marcos José de Garro Senei de Artola
26:" ("The Saint"), (1623–1702) was a
13:
334:
164:Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
16:Royal Governor of Chile, 1623–1702
14:
1160:
94:and participated in campaigns in
1149:Governors of the Río de la Plata
1082:
1076:
78:Beginning of his military career
572:
538:
523:
133:
102:, until he reached the rank of
42:from 1678–1682 and governor of
636:Royal Governor of Buenos Aires
508:
493:
478:
453:
438:
423:
406:
391:
376:
1:
369:
282:
656:Juan Henríquez de Villalobos
445:José Luis Bosaniche (2005).
430:José Luis Bosaniche (2005).
398:José Luis Bosaniche (2005).
7:
579:Christopher Storrs (2006).
351:(military governor) of the
10:
1165:
1074:
718:
669:
660:
652:
642:
633:
625:
620:
614:Royal Governor of Tucumán
611:
608:
603:
140:Real Audiencia de Charcas
1104:Royal governors of Chile
712:Royal Governors of Chile
550:, sin pérdida ninguna...
530:Eugene E. Korth (1968).
515:Eugene E. Korth (1968).
500:Eugene E. Korth (1968).
908:Henríquez de Villalobos
663:Royal Governor of Chile
485:Ricardo Levine (1937).
383:Ricardo Levine (1937).
263:Real Audiencia of Chile
235:Royal Governor of Chile
231:Royal Governor of Chile
487:A History of Argentina
385:A History of Argentina
226:
180:Colonia del Sacramento
72:Colonia del Sacramento
1129:People from Mondragón
1048:Rodríguez Ballesteros
943:Sánchez de la Barreda
673:Tomás Marín de Poveda
225:
848:Fernández de Córdoba
303:in 1684, Englishman
162:, a province of the
604:Government offices
555:"Jesuitas en Chile"
460:David Rock (1987).
259:Charles II of Spain
144:Viceroyalty of Peru
46:from 1682-1692. In
1008:Álvarez de Acevedo
998:Álvarez de Acevedo
808:Merlo de la Fuente
733:Hurtado de Mendoza
621:Succeeded by
447:Historia Argentina
432:Historia Argentina
413:Diego Barros Arana
400:Historia Argentina
227:
116:Diego Barros Arana
82:Garro was born in
1091:
1090:
679:
678:
670:Succeeded by
643:Succeeded by
609:Preceded by
233:in 1682-1692. As
218:Governor of Chile
212:Treaty of Utrecht
204:Jesuit Reductions
202:Indians from the
1156:
1134:Spanish colonels
1109:Spanish generals
1086:
1080:
953:Manso de Velasco
903:González Montero
883:González Montero
753:Bravo de Saravia
705:
698:
691:
682:
681:
653:Preceded by
629:Andrés de Robles
626:Preceded by
601:
600:
595:
594:
576:
570:
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566:
557:. Archived from
542:
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389:
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329:acts of devotion
251:Duke of La Plata
198:including 3,000
142:and part of the
108:maestre de campo
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1157:
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1154:
1153:
1094:
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1053:García Carrasco
1043:Muñoz de Guzmán
1033:Santiago Concha
978:Guill y Gonzaga
933:Santiago Concha
918:Marín de Poveda
858:López de Zúñiga
853:Laso de la Vega
803:García de Ramón
793:García de Ramón
714:
709:
675:
666:
658:
648:
646:José de Herrera
639:
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349:Captain General
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335:Return to Spain
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247:viceroy of Peru
220:
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154:to the east of
136:
80:
56:Captain General
34:. He served as
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12:
11:
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1068:Marcó del Pont
1065:
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1038:Diez de Medina
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778:Óñez de Loyola
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763:Ruiz de Gamboa
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358:Garro died in
353:Basque Country
336:
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319:) San José de
305:William Knight
284:
281:
219:
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192:Rio de Janeiro
190:, governor of
188:Manuel de Lobo
171:
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79:
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70:settlement at
60:Basque Country
32:Spanish Empire
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1058:Toro Zambrano
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873:Acuña Cabrera
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828:Ulloa y Lemos
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590:0-19-924637-8
586:
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561:on 2007-05-04
560:
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471:0-520-06178-0
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360:San Sebastián
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332:
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318:
314:
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307:in 1686, and
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243:King of Spain
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208:king of Spain
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45:
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37:
33:
29:
25:
22:, nicknamed "
21:
912:
661:
634:
612:
580:
574:
563:. Retrieved
559:the original
549:
545:
540:
531:
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384:
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357:
338:
316:
312:
301:Charles Swan
297:Edward Davis
286:
270:
266:
228:
173:
160:Buenos Aires
137:
134:In Argentina
107:
92:Spanish Army
81:
63:
40:Buenos Aires
23:
19:
18:
1119:1702 deaths
1114:1623 births
833:De la Cerda
813:Jaraquemada
743:P. Villagra
738:F. Villagra
728:F. Villagra
309:Jean Strong
1098:Categories
823:Talaverano
667:1682–1692
640:1678–1682
618:1675–1678
565:2007-04-18
370:References
345:maravedíes
321:Valparaíso
289:Isla Mocha
283:Privateers
277:privateers
229:Garro was
176:Portuguese
68:Portuguese
1013:O'Higgins
1003:Benavides
983:Balmaseda
948:Salamanca
768:Sotomayor
366:in 1702.
364:Guipúzcoa
341:Gibraltar
255:Araucanía
214:in 1713.
200:Guaranían
96:Catalonia
88:Guipúzcoa
84:Mondragón
52:Gibraltar
1028:Del Pino
993:Jáuregui
973:Berroeta
868:Figueroa
788:Quiñones
783:Viscarra
773:Viscarra
723:Valdivia
418:Tucumán.
272:audencia
267:El Santo
239:Mapuches
152:El Pongo
100:Portugal
64:El Santo
36:governor
24:El Santo
1018:Rezabal
988:Morales
928:Ustariz
893:Meneses
758:Quiroga
748:Quiroga
325:novenas
293:Pacific
196:militia
184:Uruguay
128:Tucumán
120:Grandee
104:colonel
58:of the
28:Spanish
1063:Osorio
1023:Avilés
958:Ovando
923:Ibáñez
898:Dávila
888:Peredo
878:Porter
863:Mujica
838:Osores
818:Ribera
798:Ribera
587:
468:
317:Castle
249:, the
124:Indies
112:tercio
913:Garro
843:Álava
548:(...)
178:from
156:Jujuy
148:Chaco
48:Spain
44:Chile
968:Amat
585:ISBN
466:ISBN
327:and
299:and
98:and
54:and
415:: "
186:by
130:."
1100::
552:".
362:,
355:.
166:.
86:,
704:e
697:t
690:v
593:.
568:.
544:"
474:.
420:"
106:(
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