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reopening of all Polish schools. In the meantime the staff and the students together with their parents started to reconstruct the building of the school. After the testing registration of future number of pupils (when 350 of them signed up) the
Czechoslovak Ministry of Education issued the permit for the opening of Juliusz Słowacki Polish Grammar School in Orlová on 18 September 1945.
344:. Since 1 September 1969 the school has been working as a 4-year grammar school again. Its main purpose is to educate future students of Czech and Polish universities. However, because the mining damage in the surrounding area (there is Antonín Zápotocký (now Lazy) Mine close to the former school building) gradually developed, a decision was made that school would move to the
331:. The seat of both schools was established in a new primary school Lazy building. The original grammar school building was deserted. There was ("temporarily", as its statics was endangered by extensive mining damage in the vicinity) a school for children with special needs and a music-school. The old building was pulled down in 1988.
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Languages: Polish, Czech, German, French, Russian, English, Latin; philosophy, history, geography, mathematics, chemistry, physics, biology, mineralogy, singing, music, drawing, religious education (Catholic, Protestant), physical training – these subjects were taught as compulsory in the 1930s up to
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In 2009 the Polish
Grammar School in Karviná has been closed, and the students were transferred to Polish Grammar School in Český Těšín. The grammar school in Český Těšín continues the tradition of the original school in Orlová, adopting the official name of Juliusz Słowacki Polish Grammar School as
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on 1–2 May 1945 and (because the borders were returned to their 1920 state) it belonged to
Czechoslovakia again. The whole Polish population expected restarting of educational process in a short time. So already in May 1945 the School Committee was established. It immediately began to negotiate the
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According to this resolution grammar school would unite with a Czech school. This decision was opposed by the county inspector of schools. So, eventually, in 1962 a decision was taken that
Juliusz Słowacki Polish Grammar School would be joined with a 9-year primary school in the nearby village of
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Shortly before the 50th anniversary the school building underwent general repair of central heating and sewerage. Also a new grammar school building was erected in the autumn of the 1960. At the beginning of the 1960s the
Ministry of Education ordered secondary schools to join into greater units.
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In April 1948 a meeting took place where the principal instructed all the students „in a great importance of a new school system in
Czechoslovakia“. According to this reform secondary schools were changed to 4-year-schools, but only in 1953, after another transformation, there appeared so-called
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Cieszyn
Silesia changed from an agricultural to an industrial area on the turn of the 19th century. This happened on account of rapid development and expansion of the Ostrava-Karviná Coal Basin. A great number of workers and professionals arrived to a rather small territory. They were of Polish,
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took over the power in the state. On 24 February the school joined a one-hour strike, organized by
Communist Trade Unions Organisation. On 27 February during the first lesson class teachers discussed the changes of the political situation in the state with the pupils. Since then (till 1989) the
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However, a few limitations appeared – only
Czechoslovak citizens were allowed to be students or teachers, „irreproachable with respect to nationality and political matters.“ On 1 October 1945 the inauguration of the beginning of the school year took place in the school hall after masses in both
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By the end of 1992 the Polish
Grammar School was transferred to the former primary school building in Karviná. There is a private Business and Banking Secondary School as well on the premises. In 1997 school joined the Juliusz Słowacki Schools Association in the Polish city of
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the school was closed for about 2 months due to teachers´ draft. By November 1914 only two teachers were available for work. A lot of students enlisted in newly formed Polish armed forces voluntarily. There appeared some casualties, too, in the front lines in
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During the 1960s transport links in the area changed significantly so this way Orlová left its importance as a point of junction. Fewer pupils wanted to study in Lazy school. So in 1964 the school was joined with a larger Polish Grammar School in
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In the schoolyear 2008/2009 these subjects are taught: languages – Polish, Czech, English, German, Russian; civics, history, geography, mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, IT, musical or aesthetic education, physical training - as
196:, a great Polish romantic poet, whose 100th birth anniversary fell in that particular year. The school has been successful and popular among students since the beginning and undoubtedly reached a very high level of education soon.
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other important events took place. Czechoslovakia was forced to give Cieszyn Silesia to Poland on 1 October 1938. Juliusz Słowacki Polish Grammar School continued its educational work, with mixed Czechoslovak-Polish curriculum.
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happened on 28 July 1920. Orlová together with the school remained on the Czechoslovak territory. On 17 September 1920 the school was reopened as a private eight-year secondary school with Polish as the first language.
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region thus became a typical multilingual society. Polish intelligentsia soon started to express the need of founding a secondary school, which would prepare future Polish speaking mining and metallurgical engineers.
279:. The pupils had to give up their secondary studies, the children up to the age of 14 were made to attend German schools, the older ones worked in mines and factories, some were sent to forced labour to Germany.
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On 8 December 1908 the meeting of "Macierz Szkolna" (Polish educational society) made a decision to establish a private secondary school, expecting it would become government-funded in the near future.
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The school building was used as a German miners´ school, then as a teachers´ school and finally a military hospital as well as army barracks at the very end of World War II.
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began. All Silesian Polish schools were closed immediately. The staff dispersed – a part remained in Orlová, the rest, being afraid of possible
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Voluntary subjects (3rd and 4th class): biological, chemical, mathematical, geographical, historical, civic and Polish language seminars.
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regime proved true. Most of the teachers were soon arrested and taken away to numerous concentration camps, including school principal
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On 7 September 1909 the decree of the new school opening was issued by Austrian Ministry of Education and Religion in
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Catholic and Protestant churches. During the ceremony the attendees commemorated the victims of World War II.
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On 15 May 1920 Polish grammar school was closed for the second time owing to the ethnic riots in Orlová.
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the schoolyear 1948/49. Voluntary subjects were: stenography, manual training, handiwork, cooking.
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Czech and German origin, with a majority of the Polish, who formed 60.6% of the population. The
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On 6 June 2009 the 100th anniversary of the school was celebrated in the Centre of Culture in
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In the schoolyear 1922/23 calligraphy, psychology and descriptive geometry were also taught.
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on November 11. Silesia, mainly Cieszyn Silesia, became the eye of conflict between the two.
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However, the period of peaceful existence did not last long. On 1 September 1939 the
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communist ideology was present in both curriculum and everyday life of the school.
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The period after World War I seemed to be very turbulent. The independent
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repressive measures, left the region. The predictions of the oppressive
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384:. Monument commemorating the school was unveiled at Orlová-Obroky.
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Almanac "Forty Years of Polish Grammar School in Orlová" 1949
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Buildings and structures in the Moravian-Silesian Region
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Yearbooks of Juliusz Słowacki Polish Grammar School
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Juliusz Słowacki Polish Grammar School in the 1920s
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56:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
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