994:
317:; many of the men he ordained to the ranks of the clergy were local monks. He also did much to promote liturgical development in Jerusalem and its environs; it was during his episcopate that the Feast of the Theotokos on 15 August was introduced and churches dedicated to Mary began to be built in the province.
294:. When Juvenal tried to return to his throne, the anti-Chaledonians drove him from it and installed Theodosius as the Archbishop. Although he retained the support of Euthymius among many others, Juvenal fled to Constantinople in August of 453.
250:. This led to his name being removed from the diptychs of the churches that rejected the council. However he changed his stance at the Council of Chalcedon convened later, condemning the previous council. In 451, the
286:
at
Chalcedon resulted in approval of oversight over all of Palestine but no further. The attendees of the council, which included the bishops of Palestine, thus consented to the establishment of the
262:
heresy, which taught that the human nature in Christ was totally absorbed by the divine nature. Juvenal was among those who condemned the heresy and affirmed the doctrine of the
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Little is known about his early life. Juvenal was born in the late 4th century and was consecrated Bishop of
Jerusalem in 422. In 428/9 he consecrated the
274:, Juvenal did not hesitate to withdraw support for the Archbishop. Whereas Juvenal had previously hoped to extend Jerusalem's jurisdiction to include
733:
1532:
1527:
507:
324:. The extent of the oversight granted to the jurisdiction at Chalcedon was both a significant expansion on the precedent established at
380:
Fortescue, Adrian. "Jerusalem (A.D. 71-1099)." The
Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 8. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 9 Mar. 2014
1522:
301:, whom he brutally executed in 452 or 453. Imperial troops restored Juvenal in 453, and he served in peace until his death in 458.
287:
180:(Ælius was Hadrian's family nomen). Ælia was a town of little importance in the empire; the governor of the province resided at
1517:
1472:
746:
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29:
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Theodosius reportedly filled
Jerusalem with blood, then raised a military company to punish other rivals in the region like
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224:
141:
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298:
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of
Jerusalem, an office he occupied until his death in 458. His jurisdictional reach over all three provinces of
1035:
426:
267:
247:
1175:
973:
798:
1354:
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184:. Caesarea became the metropolitan see; the Bishop of Ælia (Jerusalem) was merely one of its suffragans.
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544:. Writings from the Greco-Roman World. Society of Biblical Literature. pp. lxxxviii–lxxxix.
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219:. After the council he began to exert jurisdictional oversight across all three provinces of
73:
1488:
1190:
1030:
948:
943:
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813:
441:
The
Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: A Corpus: Volume 2, L-Z (excluding Tyre)
251:
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8:
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204:. Euthymius and the monks of Palestine would go on to play an important role in the
658:
220:
153:
39:
599:
494:
439:
403:
The
Eastern Fathers from the Council of Chalcedon (451) to John of Damascus (750)
401:
514:
Dictionary of
Christian Biography and Literature to the End of the Sixth Century
1484:
838:
328:
and was supra-Metropolitan in scale. In light of this, a century later
Emperor
290:, but this led to a revolt by a large portion of the monks of Palestine led by
275:
125:
320:
As bishop, Juvenal's main concern was to protect and extend the rights of his
1501:
572:
379:
310:
271:
601:
The
Challenge of Our Past: Studies in Orthodox Canon Law and Church History
263:
196:, located on the road between Jerusalem and Jericho, and supplied it with
329:
266:, the divine and the human, without separation and without mixture. When
259:
495:
Keck, Karen Rae. "St. Juvenal of Jerusalem", The Saint Pachomius Library
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255:
212:
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309:
Juvenal likely had monastic roots as he attended a monastery in the
541:
of Peter the Iberian, Theodosius of Jerusalem, and the Monk Romanus
321:
173:
534:
John Rufus (2008). Horn, Cornelia B.; Phenix, Robert R. (eds.).
176:'s visit to the site in 135, a new Roman city was built, called
201:
133:
993:
369:
Jerusalem Patriarchate website, Apostolic Succession section
427:"Venerable Euthymius the Great", Orthodox church in America
156:
would subsequently gain him the recognition as the first
140:
from 422. On the See of Jerusalem being recognised as a
235:
opposed the separation of Jerusalem from Cæsarea and
649:Honigmann, Ernest (1950). "Juvenal of Jerusalem".
246:in 449, being the first to sign it as an ally of
1499:
727:
604:. St. Vladimir's Seminary Press. p. 96.
516:. JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET – via
444:. Cambridge University Press. p. 229.
395:
393:
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172:the city had been left in ruins, and after
734:
720:
631:Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἰουβενάλιος Πατριάρχης Ἱεροσολύμων
584:Levy, Rosalie Marie. (1984). 2nd edition.
533:
505:
223:; Juvenal wanted to make Jerusalem into a
648:
399:
211:In 431, Juvenal sided with Cyril against
597:
506:Piercy, William C.; Wace, Henry (1911).
384:
313:and was known for his strong support of
469:"Saint Juvenal, Patriarch of Jerusalem"
437:
1500:
529:
527:
509:"Juvenalis, bishop of Jerusalem"
344:Juvenal is regarded as a saint in the
242:Juvenal was one of the leaders of the
1533:Participant in the Council of Ephesus
715:
490:
488:
463:
461:
264:union of two natures in Jesus Christ
1528:5th-century patriarchs of Jerusalem
688:None (first Patriarch of Jerusalem)
524:
13:
751:Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem
642:
588:. Boston:St. Paul Editions. p. 90.
485:
458:
14:
1544:
348:with his feast day celebrated on
299:Severianus, Bishop of Scythopolis
1523:5th-century bishops of Jerusalem
992:
618:
591:
578:
563:Translated critical edition of
406:. J. Clarke. pp. 250–251.
339:
282:, negotiations with Archbishop
635:2 Ιουλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
499:
431:
420:
373:
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1:
400:Berardino, Angelo Di (2006).
355:
332:would recognise Jerusalem as
163:
1518:5th-century Christian saints
288:Metropolitinate of Jerusalem
7:
270:was tried for violation of
170:Siege of Jerusalem in AD 70
10:
1549:
598:Erickson, John H. (1991).
1513:Saints from the Holy Land
1489:Latin rule over Jerusalem
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990:
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334:one of five Patriarchates
252:Fourth Ecumenical Council
244:Second Council of Ephesus
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305:Theological contribution
217:First Council of Ephesus
206:Chalcedonian controversy
1002:Patriarchs of Jerusalem
769:James, brother of Jesus
704:Anastasius of Jerusalem
438:Pringle, Denys (1993).
346:Eastern Orthodox Church
315:Palestinian monasticism
268:Dioscorus of Alexandria
187:
114:Eastern Orthodox Church
84:Anastasius of Jerusalem
694:Patriarch of Jerusalem
148:, he became the first
651:Dumbarton Oaks Papers
74:Praulius of Jerusalem
759:Bishops of Jerusalem
146:Council of Chalcedon
99:Eastern Christianity
774:Simeon of Jerusalem
624:Great Synaxaristes
254:met in the city of
229:Cyril of Alexandria
30:Bishop of Jerusalem
16:Bishop of Jerusalem
284:Maximus of Antioch
258:and condemned the
194:Laura of Euthymius
1495:
1494:
710:
709:
701:Succeeded by
681:Religious titles
611:978-0-88141-086-0
551:978-1-58983-200-8
451:978-0-521-39037-8
413:978-0-227-67979-1
130:Άγιος Ιουβενάλιος
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90:Personal details
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1428:Procopius II
1418:Athanasius V
1393:Sophronius V
1368:Dositheos II
1345:Dorotheus II
1316:Theophanes I
1266:Euthemius II
1201:Nicephorus I
1196:Theophilus I
1156:Athanasius I
1016:Anastasius I
1010:
983:
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629:
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571:, Bishop of
564:
555:. Retrieved
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476:. Retrieved
472:
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343:
340:Canonisation
319:
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276:Roman Arabia
241:
210:
191:
167:
150:Metropolitan
121:
120:
110:Venerated in
95:Denomination
1487:due to the
1453:Timotheus I
1443:Gerasimus I
1438:Nicodemus I
1403:Procopius I
1373:Chrysanthus
1363:Nectarius I
1339:Gregory III
1306:Dorotheus I
1256:Dositheos I
1251:Leontius II
1206:Joannichius
1046:Macarius II
964:Maximus III
909:Dolichianus
761:(until 451)
657:: 209–279.
567:written by
473:www.oca.org
260:Monophysite
70:Predecessor
1508:458 deaths
1502:Categories
1468:Irenaios I
1463:Diodoros I
1458:Benedict I
1433:Hierotheus
1413:Polycarpus
1398:Abraham II
1383:Parthenius
1342:Marcus III
1296:Gregory II
1151:Leontius I
1146:Sergius II
1136:Theodosius
1081:Sophronius
1051:Eustochius
1026:Sallustius
1004:(from 451)
894:Maximus II
747:Patriarchs
626:(in Greek)
569:John Rufus
518:Wikisource
478:2021-04-09
356:References
292:Theodosius
233:Pope Leo I
198:presbyters
168:After the
164:Background
62:Term ended
1388:Ephram II
1336:Abraham I
1286:Thaddaeus
1281:Gregory I
1261:Marcus II
1231:John VIII
1221:Simeon II
1216:Euthemius
1186:Joseph II
1181:Thomas II
1141:Elias III
1126:Sergius I
1071:Zacharias
1021:Martyrius
939:Mazabanis
934:Alexander
924:Germanion
914:Narcissus
899:Antoninus
884:Julian II
874:Symmachus
859:Maximus I
849:Cassianus
819:Justus II
784:Zacchaeus
557:4 January
330:Justinian
280:Phoenicia
256:Chalcedon
248:Dioscorus
213:Nestorius
158:Patriarch
138:Jerusalem
105:Sainthood
80:Successor
54:Installed
49:Jerusalem
1448:Damian I
1423:Cyril II
1408:Anthemus
1378:Meletius
1348:Germanus
1333:Jacob II
1171:John VII
1116:Basileus
1111:Thomas I
1101:Elias II
1096:Theodore
1076:Modestus
1036:John III
979:Praulius
959:Macarius
879:Gaius II
864:Julian I
834:Joseph I
804:Matthias
794:Benjamin
698:422-458
182:Caesarea
36:Province
1359:Paiseus
1321:Joachim
1301:Lazarus
1241:John IX
1236:Nicolas
1191:Orestes
1166:Agathon
1131:Solomon
1121:John VI
1056:John IV
1031:Elias I
1011:Juvenal
984:Juvenal
974:John II
969:Cyril I
949:Zamudas
944:Imeneus
929:Gordius
869:Gaius I
854:Poplius
814:Senecas
749:of the
743:Bishops
671:1291078
237:Antioch
215:at the
202:deacons
174:Hadrian
144:by the
23:Juvenal
1226:Savvas
1106:George
1091:John V
904:Valens
889:Capion
844:Marcus
829:Ephram
809:Philip
799:John I
789:Tobias
779:Justus
669:
608:
573:Maiuma
548:
448:
410:
350:July 2
134:Bishop
132:) was
1066:Isaac
1041:Peter
954:Ermon
839:Judas
824:Levis
667:JSTOR
565:vitae
539:Lives
326:Nicea
126:Greek
1061:Amos
919:Dius
745:and
606:ISBN
559:2020
546:ISBN
446:ISBN
408:ISBN
278:and
231:and
227:but
200:and
188:Life
659:doi
322:See
136:of
65:458
57:422
46:See
1504::
665:.
653:.
628::
526:^
512:.
487:^
471:.
460:^
386:^
352:.
336:.
239:.
208:.
128::
735:e
728:t
721:v
673:.
661::
655:5
633:.
614:.
575:.
561:.
520:.
481:.
454:.
416:.
124:(
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