50:
38:
901:
145:(akin to a two-state federation in this instance). The acts of the common government, which was responsible only for the Imperial & Royal ("I&R") Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the I&R Ministry of War and the I&R Ministry of Finance (financing only the two other ministries), were carried out in the name of "His Imperial and Royal Majesty", and the central governmental bodies had their names prefixed with
82:
189:
interchangeably. Neither of the spellings defined a hierarchy among the
Habsburg dynastic kingdoms, principalities, duchies, and other bodies politic. The Habsburg monarchs ruled the kingdoms of
684:
Historische Märsche und sonstige
Compositionen für das kaiserliche und königliche Heer. Instrumentirt für vollständige Militär-Musik. Vom k. u. k. Reichs-Kriegs-Ministerium autorisierte Ausgabe.
251:
was decreed in a letter written by the
Emperor on October 17, 1889 for the military, the navy and the institutions shared by both parts of the empire. Subsequently, the abbreviation
451:
in the
Central European languages). It was intended to describe the Habsburg Monarchy as a state of mind, bureaucratic and with a highly stratified formal society. A discussion of
830:
1048:
968:
1053:
1043:
825:
474:
855:
850:
840:
1033:
1083:
835:
1038:
998:
765:
820:
309:, meaning "imperial (Austria) – royal (Bohemia)", pertains to the Austrian Empire before 1867 and to the Austrian part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire 1867–1918
918:
1013:
953:
336:
publications through the present. Other languages of the
Habsburg Monarchy retained the German abbreviation or used it interchangeably with their own −
1008:
943:
938:
1088:
988:
845:
1018:
973:
1203:
326:
The ubiquity of this phrase in all administrative matters made it a synonym for the
Habsburg administration, sometimes referred to as the "
758:
241:('and'), not the hyphen, in all usage in line with the new autonomous status of the kingdom within the Habsburg lands. Use of the phrase
220:
The name "Imperial-Royal Army" was used from 1745, as "Royal" referred to the
Apostolic Kingdom of Hungary, which was not part of the
1229:
751:
730:
49:
654:
An Ihro
Kaiserliche und Königliche Majestät allerunterthänigster Gegenbericht unter dem 30. Mai 1796 eingegebenen Bericht.
232:
1234:
287:), both meaning 'Royal Hungarian', was applied in reference to the governmental bodies of the Kingdom of Hungary (
70:
1127:
697:
1112:
461:
317:, meaning "imperial (Austria) and royal (Hungary)", pertains to the Austro-Hungarian Empire 1867–1918
743:
100:
108:
in a broader historical perspective. Some modern authors restrict its use to the Dual
Monarchy of
875:
1168:
723:
17:
1158:
1163:
1132:
1117:
933:
870:
865:
205:
applied to their role as heads of the conglomerate of the mostly German states called the
8:
1153:
294:
In official documents, the abbreviation used provides information on the lands targeted:
115:
During that period, it indicated that the
Habsburg monarch reigned simultaneously as the
1189:
1173:
1058:
978:
958:
923:
480:
425:
369:
268:
125:
639:
Heinrich Jasomirgott eine Lobschrift auf ihre kaiserliche und königliche Majestäten...
1137:
1003:
993:
948:
900:
800:
405:
343:
221:
206:
37:
379:
1107:
727:
1078:
1028:
1023:
795:
778:
734:
415:
395:
214:
138:
109:
86:
42:
1099:
1068:
885:
501:
359:
333:
288:
64:
31:
1223:
1063:
928:
860:
257:
only referred to the institutions of the "Austrian" part of Austria-Hungary (
477:; The term was also applied to companies supplying the Royal Austrian court.
1073:
910:
506:
456:
258:
56:
1122:
983:
963:
805:
713:
The given year 1889 could be a typing error; 1869 would be appropriate.
494:
142:
880:
815:
105:
773:
1207:
701:
225:
170:
810:
198:
194:
190:
669:
Geschichte der Kaiserliche und Königliche Hofbibliothek zu Wien.
1197:
890:
787:
651:
Renatus Karl von Senkenberg and Karl Christian von Senkenberg,
174:
1193:
475:
Purveyors to the Imperial and Royal Court of Austria-Hungary
213:, came to identify their role as rulers of the newly named
698:
Habsburg uralom, állandó hadsereg és magyarság, 1683-1792
217:
that the Habsburgs attributed so from 11 August 1804.
169:
Before 1867, the territories under the control of the
153:
446:
1221:
555:
363:
262:
726:(published during 1888–1909), subject 'King',
591:
399:
337:
141:), while the two territories were joined in a
41:The medium Imperial and Royal coat of arms of
759:
609:
600:
582:
419:
373:
682:
667:
652:
637:
573:
549:
542:
534:
526:
492:
484:
432:
409:
389:
383:
327:
312:
304:
298:
282:
276:
252:
242:
236:
184:
178:
161:
155:
146:
129:
116:
564:
353:
347:
62:
54:
766:
752:
455:became a highlight of the first volume of
104:) refers to the court/government of the
48:
36:
27:Title of institutions in Austria-Hungary
14:
1222:
747:
99:
69:, in green), with Bosnia as a common
233:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867
24:
25:
1246:
554:is always spoken unabbreviated),
235:, the Hungarians insisted on the
101:[ˈkaɪzɐlɪçʔʊntˈkøːnɪklɪç]
899:
445:twice as well as reminiscent of
716:
707:
690:
675:
660:
645:
630:
518:
61:, in pink) and royal Hungary (
13:
1:
1230:Government of Austria-Hungary
831:Palais Archduke Ludwig Viktor
623:
321:
1049:Schloss Orth (Lower Austria)
636:Franz Christoph von Scheyb,
209:until 1806. The same title,
7:
1054:Schloss Ort (Upper Austria)
1044:Schloss Ort (Upper Austria)
826:Palais Archduke Carl Ludwig
468:
10:
1251:
201:as their Kings. The title
29:
1182:
1146:
1097:
969:Burg am Grazer Schloßberg
908:
897:
785:
601:
524:Typically abbreviated as
462:The Man Without Qualities
441:(spelling out the letter
53:Map of imperial Austria (
1235:German words and phrases
1113:Archduke Joseph's Palace
816:Palais Archduke Albrecht
587:(cesarski in kraljevski)
512:
180:kaiserlich und königlich
92:kaiserlich und königlich
30:Not to be confused with
876:Schloss Wilhelminenberg
851:Schloss Kaiserebersdorf
841:Palais Archduke Wilhelm
666:Ignaz Franz von Mosel,
447:
154:Symbolic employment of
1169:Royal Palace of Venice
1084:Wiener Neustadt Castle
836:Palais Archduke Rainer
683:
668:
653:
638:
610:
592:
583:
578:(Cesarski i Królewski)
574:
569:(císařský a královský)
565:
556:
550:
543:
535:
527:
493:
485:
437:gave rise to the noun
433:
420:
410:
400:
390:
384:
374:
364:
354:
348:
338:
328:
313:
305:
299:
283:
277:
272:
263:
253:
243:
237:
185:
179:
162:
156:
147:
130:
117:
90:
73:
63:
55:
46:
1159:Royal Palace of Milan
596:(carski i kraljevski)
560:(császári és királyi)
52:
40:
1164:Royal Villa of Monza
1133:Grassalkovich Palace
1034:Jagdschloss Mürzsteg
821:Palais Archduke Carl
605:(царски и краљевски)
486:kaiserlich-königlich
398:, often hyphenated (
261:). The abbreviation
186:kaiserlich-königlich
112:from 1867 to 1918.
1154:Castello del Catajo
1118:Bilje hunting lodge
1039:New Castle (Żywiec)
724:Otto's encyclopedia
284:königlich ungarisch
1174:Villa Pisani, Stra
1059:Schloss Persenbeug
979:Hofburg, Innsbruck
959:Schloss Hetzendorf
924:Schloss Artstetten
919:Kaiserhaus (Baden)
775:Imperial and Royal
733:2008-12-09 at the
183:or the hyphenated
126:Emperor of Austria
78:Imperial and Royal
74:
47:
1217:
1216:
1014:Schloss Mayerling
1004:Laxenburg castles
994:Schloss Klessheim
954:Schloss Hernstein
949:Schloss Hellbrunn
934:Schloss Blühnbach
871:Schönbrunn Palace
866:Neugebäude Palace
614:(Imperiale Regio)
431:The abbreviation
222:Holy Roman Empire
207:Holy Roman Empire
16:(Redirected from
1242:
1138:Pressburg Castle
1009:Schloss Luberegg
999:Konopiště Castle
944:Schloss Halbturn
939:Eckartsau Castle
903:
801:Belvedere Palace
768:
761:
754:
745:
744:
738:
720:
714:
711:
705:
700:, Zrínyi kiadó,
694:
688:
686:
679:
673:
671:
664:
658:
656:
649:
643:
641:
634:
618:
616:
608:in Serbian, and
607:
606:
598:
589:
580:
571:
562:
553:
546:
538:
530:
522:
498:
488:
450:
436:
423:
413:
403:
393:
387:
377:
367:
357:
351:
341:
334:Central European
331:
316:
308:
302:
286:
280:
266:
256:
250:
240:
188:
182:
165:
159:
150:
136:
123:
103:
98:
85:
68:
60:
21:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1178:
1147:other countries
1142:
1093:
1079:Weilburg Palace
1029:Miramare Castle
1024:Mirabell Palace
904:
895:
796:Palais Augarten
781:
779:Austria-Hungary
772:
742:
741:
735:Wayback Machine
728:online in Czech
721:
717:
712:
708:
696:József Zachar,
695:
691:
680:
676:
665:
661:
650:
646:
635:
631:
626:
621:
548:in German (the
523:
519:
515:
471:
324:
215:Austrian Empire
167:
139:King of Hungary
110:Austria-Hungary
96:
81:
43:Austria-Hungary
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1248:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1201:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1128:Gödöllő Palace
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1104:
1102:
1100:Transleithania
1095:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1069:Villa Wartholz
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
989:Schloss Karlau
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
915:
913:
906:
905:
898:
896:
894:
893:
888:
886:Palais Toskana
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
792:
790:
783:
782:
777:residences of
771:
770:
763:
756:
748:
740:
739:
715:
706:
704:, 2004, p. 104
689:
674:
659:
657:Giessen, 1797.
644:
628:
627:
625:
622:
620:
619:
590:in Slovenian,
563:in Hungarian,
516:
514:
511:
510:
509:
504:
499:
490:
481:Imperial–royal
478:
470:
467:
401:cezaro-crăiesc
323:
320:
319:
318:
310:
289:Transleithania
273:magyar királyi
166:
152:
65:Transleithania
32:Imperial-Royal
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1247:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1108:Alcsút Palace
1106:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1096:
1090:
1089:Zákupy Castle
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1064:Prague Castle
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
929:Ambras Castle
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
916:
914:
912:
907:
902:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
861:Palais Modena
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
846:Neue Favorita
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
793:
791:
789:
784:
780:
776:
769:
764:
762:
757:
755:
750:
749:
746:
736:
732:
729:
725:
719:
710:
703:
699:
693:
687:Vienna, 1845.
685:
678:
672:Vienna, 1835.
670:
663:
655:
648:
642:Vienna, 1756.
640:
633:
629:
615:
613:
604:
599:in Croatian,
597:
595:
588:
586:
579:
577:
570:
568:
561:
559:
552:
547:
545:
539:
537:
531:
529:
521:
517:
508:
505:
503:
500:
497:
496:
491:
487:
482:
479:
476:
473:
472:
466:
464:
463:
458:
454:
449:
444:
440:
435:
429:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
350:
345:
340:
335:
332:monarchy" in
330:
315:
311:
307:
301:
297:
296:
295:
292:
290:
285:
279:
274:
270:
265:
260:
255:
249:
247:
239:
234:
229:
227:
223:
218:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
187:
181:
176:
172:
164:
158:
151:
149:
144:
140:
135:
133:
128:) and as the
127:
122:
120:
113:
111:
107:
102:
94:
93:
88:
84:
79:
72:
67:
66:
59:
58:
51:
44:
39:
33:
19:
1074:Wawel Castle
1019:Palais Meran
911:Cisleithania
774:
718:
709:
692:
677:
662:
647:
632:
611:
602:
593:
584:
575:
566:
557:
541:
533:
525:
520:
507:King-Emperor
460:
457:Robert Musil
452:
442:
438:
430:
325:
293:
259:Cisleithania
245:
230:
224:, but under
219:
210:
202:
168:
131:
118:
114:
91:
77:
75:
57:Cisleithania
45:(as of 1915)
1123:Buda Castle
984:Kaiservilla
974:Graz Castle
964:Schloss Hof
806:Hermesvilla
581:in Polish,
544:k. & k.
365:cs. és kir.
244:Kaiserlich
173:monarch in
76:The phrase
71:condominium
1224:Categories
1204:Son Maroig
1190:Achilleion
856:Kaiserhaus
624:References
617:in Italian
572:in Czech,
495:kaiserlich
322:Other uses
231:After the
143:real union
97:pronounced
881:Stallburg
722:From the
558:cs. és k.
536:k. und k.
459:'s novel
426:Slovenian
370:Hungarian
281:(German:
278:kgl. ung.
269:Hungarian
248:königlich
106:Habsburgs
83:‹See Tfd›
1208:Mallorca
731:Archived
702:Budapest
603:ц. и кр.
594:c. i kr.
585:c. in k.
528:k. u. k.
469:See also
465:(1930).
406:Romanian
344:Croatian
339:c. i kr.
329:k. u. k.
226:Habsburg
171:Habsburg
148:k. u. k.
811:Hofburg
576:C. i K.
567:c. a k.
453:Kakania
439:Kakania
411:c. a k.
385:c. i k.
380:Italian
349:c. a k.
211:Emperor
203:Emperor
199:Bohemia
195:Croatia
191:Hungary
1198:Greece
1183:Abroad
891:Prater
788:Vienna
502:Hackle
421:c. kr.
416:Slovak
396:Polish
314:k.u.k.
275:), or
228:rule.
175:Vienna
87:German
18:K.u.k.
1194:Corfu
513:Notes
404:) in
360:Czech
355:c.-k.
306:k.-k.
177:used
121:aiser
612:I.R.
448:caca
434:k.k.
391:C.K.
375:I.R.
300:k.k.
264:m.k.
254:k.k.
197:and
134:önig
1098:in
909:in
786:in
551:und
424:in
414:in
394:in
388:or
378:in
368:in
358:in
352:or
342:in
303:or
291:).
246:und
238:und
160:or
157:und
1226::
1196:,
681:,
540:,
532:,
428:.
418:,
408:,
382:,
372:,
362:,
346:,
271::
193:,
163:u.
95:,
89::
1210:)
1206:(
1200:)
1192:(
767:e
760:t
753:v
737:.
489:)
483:(
443:K
267:(
137:(
132:K
124:(
119:K
80:(
34:.
20:)
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